[AP2071AEN] AP2071AEN High Current (8A) white LEDs driver for Flash with I2C 1. General Description The AP2071AEN is a white LED driver IC for camera flash, using EDLC (Electronic Double Layer Capacitor) in portable equipment. The AP2071AEN integrates a current mode synchronous boost DC-DC converter and four maximum 2A current sources (maximum 8.0A total). The internal boost DC-DC converter integrates a switching FET and synchronous rectifier, and supporting small size multilayer inductor with 2MHz switching frequency. An integrated EDLC voltage control circuit and a charge current control circuit makes the AP2071AEN most suitable for EDLC charge systems. The AP2071AEN also includes eight protections that are an under voltage lock out, EDLC cell short/open protection, thermal detection, LED open/short detection, LED thermal protection, output-ground short protection, inductor current limitation and flashing time limitation to avoid significant system problems. Flash current, torch current, charge current, inductor limit current, flash on-time and EDLC full charge voltage are programmable through I2C interface. The AP2071AEN is housed in a small size package (24-pin QFN, 4.0mm x 4.0mm) to utilize less board space. 2. Features Power Supply Voltage(VIN): 2.5V~5.5V LED Current: max 8.0A, total (max 2.0A/ch) High Efficiency: - 90% @ VIN pin=3.7V, VOUT pin=4.5V, total LED current= 240mA, Torch mode, with recommended external parts Switching Frequency: 2.0 MHz Mode: - Charge (charge to EDLC) - Flash - Torch - Bypass torch (Boost circuit off, only drive LEDs with fixed current source) - Discharge I2C Function: - Flash/Torch LED current setting (Each channel can be set independently) - Flashing ON-time setting - Charge current setting - Current Limit value setting - Full charge voltage setting (EDLC) - Discharge finishing voltage setting (EDLC) - NTC voltage detection voltage setting Protection Function: - UVLO (Under Voltage Lock Out) protection - EDLC cell short/open protection - Thermal protection - LED Open/Short protection - LED thermal protection - Output-GND protection - Inductor current limitation protection - Flashing time limitation protection Ta: -30 to 85C Package: 24-pinUQFN (4.0 x 4.0mm, 0.5mm pitch) MS1607-E-00 -1- 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] 3. Table of Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. General Description ....................................................................................................................................1 Features .......................................................................................................................................................1 Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................2 Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................3 Pin Configurations and Functions ...............................................................................................................4 ■ Ordering Guide ..........................................................................................................................................4 ■ Pin Configurations .....................................................................................................................................4 ■ PIN Functions ............................................................................................................................................4 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................................................................................................5 7. Recommended Operating Conditions .........................................................................................................5 8. Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................6 ■ Input Logic Characteristics ........................................................................................................................7 ■ Timing Diagram .........................................................................................................................................7 9. Functional Descriptions ..............................................................................................................................8 ■ Charging Sequence ....................................................................................................................................9 ■ Flashing Sequence ...................................................................................................................................10 ■ Torching Sequence ..................................................................................................................................11 ■ Bypass Torching Sequence ......................................................................................................................14 ■ Discharging Sequence .............................................................................................................................15 ■ Protection Function..................................................................................................................................16 ■ LED Temperature Detection Function ....................................................................................................17 ■ Typical Performance Characteristics .......................................................................................................18 ■ Serial Control Interface ...........................................................................................................................20 10. Register Map .........................................................................................................................................23 11. Recommended External Circuits ...........................................................................................................28 ■ Recommended Parts ................................................................................................................................28 12. Package ..................................................................................................................................................29 ■ Outline Dimensions .................................................................................................................................29 ■ PCB layout ...............................................................................................................................................29 ■ Marking....................................................................................................................................................29 13. Revise History .......................................................................................................................................30 IMPORTANT NOTICE ..............................................................................................................................31 MS1607-E-00 -2- 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] 4. Block Diagram Cin VIN SW OVP Slop e Compensatio n Back Gate Control Oscillator 22MHz .0 VOUT Cout UVLO ∑ CONTROL LOGIC PWM COMPARATOR Control VCAP VIN Current Limit EDLC DET Error Amp NTC DET SCL SDA STROBE LED1 2 I C I/F & Control LED2 Current &Control CHARGE LED3 EN LED4 AGND PGND GND1 GND2 GND3 GND4 GND5 GND6 ADDR Figure 1. AP2071AEN Block Diagram MS1607-E-00 -3- 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] 5. Pin Configurations and Functions ■ Ordering Guide 30 to 85C AP2071AEN 24-pin QFN GND1 LED1 PGND SW VOUT VCAP 18 17 16 15 14 13 ■ Pin Configurations GND2 19 12 AGND LED2 20 11 VIN GND3 21 10 DET GND4 22 9 EN LED3 23 8 NTC 7 ADDR 5 6 CHARGE 3 2 STROBE 4 2 LED4 SCL 1 24 SDA Exposed pad GND6 GND5 Top View ■ PIN Functions No. Pin Name I/O 1,18,19, 21,22,24 GND1-6 - 2 LED4 I 3 4 5 STROBE SCL SDA I I I/O 6 CHARGE I 7 ADDR I 8 NTC I/O 9 10 11 12 EN DET VIN AGND I O I - 13 14 15 16 VCAP VOUT SW PGND O O I - 17 LED1 I 20 LED2 I 23 LED3 I MS1607-E-00 Function Ground for current sources Connect to Flash/Torch LED pin4 (This pin must be open when not used) Flashing control input pin I2C clock input pin I2C data input pin EDLC charge pin 0: charge stop (DC-DC convert is stopped too) (Connect this pin to GND when not used) Chip address LSB bit Low: “0”; High: chip address= “1” Connect to NTC resistor (Connect this pin to GND when not used) Enable pin EDLC full charge voltage detection pin (Open drain) Connect to battery Ground for Analog circuit 1: charge EDLC voltage protection pin Voltage output pin Connect to coil Ground for DC-DC Connect to Flash/Torch LED pin1 (This pin must be open when not used) Connect to Flash/Torch LED pin2 (This pin must be open when not used) Connect to Flash/Torch LED pin3 (This pin must be open when not used) -4- 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] 6. Absolute Maximum Ratings (AGND=PGND=GND1~6=0V; (Note 1)) Symbol min max Unit Parameter VIN, SW, VOUT, LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, VIN1 6.5 V 0.3 NTC and VCAP pins DET, EN, STROBE, CHARGE, SCL, SDA and VIN2 VIN + 0.3 V 0.3 ADDR pins (Note 2) Junction Temperature TJ 125 C Storage Temperature TSTG 150 55 C Maximum Power Dissipation (Note 3) PD 2.5 W Note 1. All voltage is respect to ground. All ground should be connecting to same ground. Note 2. The maximum value is a lower value either 6.5V or VIN+0.3V. Note 3. Measured by recommended foot pattern; Size: 50 x 40mm x 1.0mm, 2 layered board (metal densities of top layer: 80%, metal densities of bottom layer: 80%). This value is reduced by 25mW/C when the temperature is more than 25C (Ta≥25). The thermal resistance is 40C/W The value is internal dissipation of the AP2071AEN that does not include power dissipation of external parts. “Exposed PAD” must be connected to ground. Note: Since the actual thermal resistance is much dependent on the board layout and the thermal design, make sure that the junction temperature of the IC will not exceed 125°C by the system design. WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is guaranteed at these extremes. 7. Recommended Operating Conditions (AGND=PGND=GND1~6=0V; (Note 1)) Symbol min typ max Unit Vbatt 2.5 3.7 5.5 V VINPUT 1.2 VIN V Ta -30 25 85 C Parameter Input Voltage (VIN) SCL, SDA, STROBE, CHARGE, EN, ADDR pins Operation Temperature MS1607-E-00 -5- 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] 8. Electrical Characteristics (AGND=PGND=GND1~6=0V ;(Note 1), VIN=3.7V, Ta=25°C, Recommend Parts, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol min typ max Unit Power-down Current IPD 0.5 2.0 µA Quiescent Current in VIN pin IQ 1.0 1.5 mA VOUT Detection Voltage Accuracy1 AVOUT1 -1.6 1.6 % VOUT Detection Voltage Accuracy2 AVOUT2 -3.0 3.0 % VOUT Detection Voltage Accuracy3 AVOUT3 -3.5 3.5 % LED pins Voltage1 (Flash mode) LED pins Voltage2 (Torch mode) VLED1 VLED2 0.45 0.60 V V LED Current Accuracy1 (flash) ALEDC1 -10 10 % LED Current Accuracy2 (flash) ALEDC2 -12 12 % LED Current Accuracy3 (flash) ALEDC3 -18 18 % LED Current Accuracy4 (torch) ALEDC4 -15 15 % LED Current Accuracy5 (torch) ALEDC5 -20 20 % Charger Current Accuracy Maximum Limit Current Efficiency (Note 4) (Torch mode) Under Voltage Lock Out Boost Frequency1 ACHAR IMAXL -10 1200 10 1800 % mA VIN,LOW FBOOST1 2.2 1.5 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.2 V MHz Boost Frequency2 FBOOST2 1.4 2.0 2.3 MHz ATimer -15 30 % NTC Detection Voltage Accuracy Vdet -6 NTC Current Vcurr 33 VCAP pin Maximum Output IMAXVCA 100 Current (source) PS VCAP pin Maximum Output IMAXVCA 100 Current (sink) PS Thermal Protection Temperature Treg 120 Discharge Impedance RDISC 51 Note 4. Efficiency= VOUT×ILED / (VIN × IIN) ×100 35 6 37 % A 200 300 mA 200 300 mA 140 68 85 °C Ω Flash Timer Accuracy MS1607-E-00 0.30 0.50 1500 Effi 90 -6- % Conditions EN= “L” VOUT=0V ILEDn= 0mA VOUT= 5.0V VSET[2:0]= “101”, “110” VSET[2:0]= “101”, “110” VIN=2.5~5.5V Ta= -30~85°C VSET[2:0]= “001”, “010”, “011”, “100”, “101”, “111” VIN=2.5~5.5V Ta= -30~85°C ILEDn = 2A/ch ILEDn = 0.24A/4ch ILEDn = 1.6~2A/ch VLEDn= 0.5V ILEDn = 1.6~2A/ch VLEDn = 0.6~2.2V VIN= 2.5~5.5V Ta= -30~85°C ILEDn≦1.4A/ch VLEDn = 0.6~2.2V VIN= 2.5~5.5V Ta= -30~85°C VLEDn = 0.4~0.7V VLEDn = 0.4~0.7V VIN= 2.5~5.5V Ta= -30~85°C VOUT>1.0V VOUT=4.5V ILEDn = 0.24A VOUT=4.5V VIN= 2.5~5.5V Ta= -30~85°C VIN= 2.5~5.5V Ta= -30~85°C VOUT= 5.0V VCAP= 2.3V VOUT= 5.0V VCAP= 2.7V 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ Input Logic Characteristics (Ta= -30 85C; VIN=2.6 5.5V), SCL, SDA, STROBE, CHARGE, EN, ADDR pins. Parameter Symbol min typ High-Level Input Voltage VIH 1.2 Low-Level Input Voltage VIL VOH 1.4 High-Level Output Voltage (SDA pin, Iout= -80A) Low-Level Output Voltage (SDA pin, Iout= 3mA) VOL Input Leakage Current (SCL, SDA, DET pins) Iin1 -2 Pull-down Resistance (STROBE, CHARGE, EN pins) RIN 200 400 Control Interface Timing: SCL Clock Frequency FSCL Bus Free Time Between Transmissions tBUF 1.3 Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse) tHD:STA 0.6 Clock Low Time tLOW 1.3 Clock High Time tHIGH 0.6 Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition tSU:STA 0.6 SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 5) tHD:DAT 0 SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising tSU:DAT 0.1 Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines tR Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines tF Setup Time for Stop Condition tSU:STO 0.6 Capacitive load on bus Cb Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter tSP 0 Power-down & Reset Timing EN Pulse Width (Note 6) tPD 300 Note 5. Data must be held long enough to bridge the 300ns transition time of SCL. Note 6. The AP2071AEN can be reset by holding the EN pin= “L” upon power-up. max VIN 0.4 0.4 +2 700 Unit V V V V A kΩ 400 0.3 0.3 400 50 kHz s s s s s s s s s s pF ns - ns ■ Timing Diagram VIH SDA VIL tLOW tBUF tR tHIGH tF tSP VIH SCL VIL tHD:STA Stop tHD:DAT tSU:DAT tSU:STA tSU:STO Start Stop Start Figure 2. I2C Bus Mode Timing tPD EN VIL Figure 3. Enable & Reset Timing MS1607-E-00 -7- 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] 9. Functional Descriptions The AP2071AEN integrates a boost DC-DC converter which integrates a switching FET and a synchronous rectifier, supporting small size multilayer inductor with 2MHz switching frequency. The AP2071AEN has four current sources to control the LED current which connected to LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4 pins. The AP2071AEN supports five operation modes (Charge, Flash, Torch, Bypass torch and Discharge). Mode Function Mode 1 Charger Mode Mode 2 Flash Mode Mode 3 Torch Mode Mode 4 Bypass Torch Mode Mode 5 Discharger Mode MS1607-E-00 Register Setting CHAR bit= “1” FLASH bit= “0” TORCH bit= “0” DISCH[1:0]= “00” FLASH bit= “1” TORCH bit= “0” DISCH[1:0]= “00” CHAR bit= “1” FLASH bit= “0” TORCH bit= “1” DISCH[1:0]= “00” CHAR bit= “1” FLASH bit= “0” TORCH bit= “1” DISCH[1:0]= “00” VSET[2:0]= “000” DISCH[1:0]= “01” or “10” -8- Explanation Charge EDLC. Drive LED with flashing setting current. Drive LED with torching setting current and the DC-DC boost circuit operating. Drive LED with torching setting current and the DC-DC boost circuit not operating. Discharge EDLC until the setting voltage through 68 which connected to GND. 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ Charging Sequence The AP2071AEN is changed to charge mode by setting the CHARGE pin to “H” or CHAR bit to “1” if EN pin= “H”. In this mode, an external EDLC will be charged with the default setting. Register settings are available during this charging period. When VOUT pin reach setting voltage, DET pin (external pull-down) will change from “H” to “L”. Power Supply ( VIN ) (1) EN pin (2) Resister Setting Set CHARGE pin or CHA R bit (3) (4) ( 5) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) Vset Vset *0.96 Vset *0.99 VOUT 5.0 V V IN*1.12 V IN-0.1V 0.2V (6 ) (7 ) (8 ) ( 12 ) (9) DET pin (Open-drain) Peak setting Inductor Current Figure 4. Recommend sequence in case of charge mode (1) The power must be supplied when the EN pin = “L”. After the power is supplied (VIN≥2.5V), the EN pin can be set from “L” to “H”. In this case, the EN pin should be held to “L” longer than 300ns to reset the AP2071AEN. (2) Set registers 1ms after the EN pin is set from “L” to “H”. (3) When the CHARGE pin is set to “H” or CHAR bit is set to “1”, the EDLC will be charged with 200mA until the VOUT pin = 0.2V. (4) When the VOUT reaches 0.2V, EDLC will be charged with setting current which set by CHAR[1:0] bits. (5) When the VOUT reaches (VIN-0.1V), internal DC-DC will start operating, and the EDLC will be charged with a maximum inductor peak current which is set by CLIMIT[2:0] bits. (6) When the VOUT is in the range of (VIN-0.1V) ~ (VIN*120%), the EDLC is changed by PFM control. (7) When the VOUT is more than 120% of VIN (VOUT > VIN*120%), the EDLC is charged by PWM control. (8) When the VOUT reaches 5.0V, the EDLC is charged with the setting maximum inductor peak current by LIMIT2-0 bits except the cases shown below. When LIMITSEL= “0”, the inductor peak current is limit to 500mA. When LIMITSEL= “1”, the inductor peak current is limit to 1000mA. (9) When the VOUT reaches the setting voltage (VSET[2:0] bits), the DET pin will changed from “H” to “L”. (10) When the VOUT reaches the setting voltage (VSET[2:0] bits), the charging circuit will be powered down. In this period, an EDLC is discharged by 100A by internal circuits, and it is charged again when the VOUT drops to 99% of the setting voltage. (11) When the CHARGE pin is set to “L” and CHAR bit is set to “0”, charge circuit and DC-DC circuit are powered down. Even if the VOUT drops to the value lower than 99% of the setting voltage, (12) When the VOUT reaches 96% of the setting voltage (VSET[2:0] bits), the DET pin will change from “L” to “H”. MS1607-E-00 -9- 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ Flashing Sequence The LED current is supplied from an external EDLC via the VOUT pin to the LEDs which are connected to the LED1-4 pins. LED current can be set in the range from 200mA to 2200mA (2000mA guaranteed) by register settings for each channel independently. Set the STROBE pin= “H” or FLASH bit= “1”, the AP2071AEN can drive LEDs with flashing current when VOUT pin >2V. VOUT STROBE pin or FLASH bit CHARGE pin or CHAR bit DET pin Setting time (1) Internal Timer Setting (6) LED Current (2) (4) (3) Coil Current (5) Figure 5. Flash Mode Sequence (1) The internal safety timer starts in 120s after the STORBE pin is changed to “H” from “L” or FLASH bit is changed to “1” from “0”. (2) The LED current reaches setting value in 80s after the STORBE pin is changed to “H” from “L” or FLASH bit is changed to “1” from “0”. (3) The LED current becomes 0mA when changing the STORBE pin to “L” from “H” if the setting time of internal timer (TIME[3:0]) is longer than “H” period of the STOBE pin. (4) The LED current becomes 0mA when the timer is finished if the setting time of internal timer (TIME[3:0]) is shorter than “H” period of the STOBE pin. (5) When the CHARGE pin= “L” and CHAR bit= “0”, the charging circuit and the DC-DC circuit are powered down. In this case, the consumption current will be 100A at the VOUT pin. (When driving LEDs in flash mode (CHARGE pin= “H” or CHAR bit= “1”), the LEDs are also supplied by battery, so the lighting time can be extended.) (6) LED current will be decreased when VOUT< VF of LEDs + LED1~4 voltages 0.3V (typ). Driving LEDs with a setting current, the conditions shown below should be satisfied. VOUT VF IFLASH TFLASH IFLASH ESR VLED(V ) Capacity VF: LED VF which is connected to LED1~4 pins. Capacity: EDLC capacity value ESR: EDLC impedance+ wire impedance IFLASH: Flashing current (4ch total value) TFLASH: Flashing time VLED: LED pins voltage 0.3V (typ) MS1607-E-00 - 10 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ Torching Sequence A battery can drive LEDs which is connected to the LED1~4 pins through the VOUT pin. The LED current (torching current) can be set in the range from 10mA to 140mA by a register setting. The AP2071AEN will be in torch mode by setting TORCH bit to “1” after setting the EN pin to “H” if the CHARGE pin is “H” or CHAR bit is “1”. LEDs can be driven when the VOUT voltage reaches the voltage which is set by VSET[2:0] bits. The stable VOUT voltage is determined by input voltage (VIN), VOUT setting voltage (VSET) and LED VF. Formula (1): In the case of VSET > VF + 0.5V > VIN*1.07 VOUT = VF + 0.5V Formula (2): In the case of VSET > VIN*1.07 > VF + 0.5V VOUT = VIN *1.07 Formula (3): In the case of VF > VSET → LED cannot be driven. Set appropriate VOUT voltage for LEDs in consideration of VF value of LED. MS1607-E-00 - 11 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] (1) Torching sequence (Formula (1): In the case of VSET > VF +0.5V > VIN*1.07) Power Supply (VIN) (1) EN pin (2) Resister Setting Set CHARGE pin or CHAR bit TORCH bit (3) (3) LED Current VSET Vset*0.99 VOUT VF+0.5V (4) (5) (6) (4) (5) Inductor Current Figure 6. Torch Mode Sequence (Formula (1)) (1) The power must be supplied when the EN pin = “L”. After the power is supplied (VIN≥2.5V), the EN pin can be set from “L” to “H”. In this case, the EN pin should be held to “L” longer than 300ns to reset the AP2071AEN. (2) Set registers 1ms after the EN pin is set from “L” to “H”. (3) LEDs can be driven if the output voltage (VOUT) reaches VSET voltage. LED current reaches the setting current within 80us. (4) The internal DC-DC boosting circuit is not in operation VOUT > VF+0.5V. (5) The internal DC-DC boosting circuit starts operation when VOUT = VF+0.5V. (6) The LED current becomes 0mA when the CHARGE pin is “L” and CHAR bit= “0”, or setting TORCH bit to “0”. CHARGE pin= “H” or CHAR bit= “1”: The AP2071AEN starts charging to an external EDLC. CHARGE pin= “L” and CHAR bit= “0”: The AP2071AEN does not charge to an external EDLC. MS1607-E-00 - 12 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] (2) Torching sequence (Formula (2): In the case of VSET > VIN* 1.07 > VF +0.5V) Power Supply (VIN) (1) EN pin (2) Resister Setting Set CHARGE pin or CHAR bit TORCH bit (3) (3) LED Current Vset Vset*0.99 VOUT VIN*1.07 VIN VF+0.5V (4) (5) (6) (4) (5) Inductor Current Figure 7. Torch Mode Sequence (Formula(2)) (1) The power must be supplied when the EN pin = “L”. After the power is supplied (VIN≥2.5V), the EN pin can be set from “L” to “H”. In this case, the EN pin should be held to “L” longer than 300ns to reset the AP2071AEN. (2) Set registers 1ms after the EN pin is set from “L” to “H”. (3) LEDs can be driven if the output voltage (VOUT) reaches VSET voltage. LED current reaches the setting current within 80us. (4) The internal DC-DC boosting circuit is not in operation while VOUT > VIN. (5) The internal DC-DC boosting circuit starts operation when VOUT = VIN*1.07. (6) The LED current becomes 0mA when the CHARGE pin is “L” and CHAR bit= “0”, or setting TORCH bit to “0”. CHARGE pin= “H” or CHAR bit= “1”: The AP2071AEN starts charging to an external EDLC. CHARGE pin= “L” and CHAR bit= “0”: The AP2071AEN does not charge to an external EDLC. MS1607-E-00 - 13 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ Bypass Torching Sequence The DC-DC boost circuit can be powered off when bypass mode is set (VSET[2:0] bits= “000”), and LEDs are driven by only battery with PMOS and current source. LED current and operating condition are same as torch mode. The AP2071AEN cannot drive LEDs with a setting torch current if VIN < VOUT (the necessary voltage which is for driving LEDs with the setting current). The condition which can drive LED with the setting current is, (typ) VIN > VF+0.5V + (inductor resistor + wire resistor + 0.27 (PMOS ON-RES)) * torching current. Power Supply (VIN) (1) EN pin (2) Resister Setting Set CHARGE pin or CHAR bit TORCH bit (3) (3) LED Current VIN VOUT VIN*0.96 VF+0.5V (4) (5) (6) Inductor Current Figure 8. Bypass Torch Mode Sequence (1) The power must be supplied when the EN pin = “L”. After the power is supplied (VIN≥2.5V), the EN pin can be set from “L” to “H”. In this case, the EN pin should be held to “L” longer than 300ns to reset the AP2071AEN. (2) Set registers 1ms after the EN pin is set from “L” to “H”. (3) LED can be driven if the output voltage (VOUT) reaches VSET*0.96 voltage. LED current reaches the setting current within 80µs. (4) A stable VOUT voltage in a range from VF+0.5V and VIN (typical) is output. VOUT(typ)= VF+0.5V+ (inductor resistance +wire resistance +0.27ohm (PMON ON-RES))*torching current (5) Charge EDLC until VOUT=VIN. (6) The LED current becomes 0mA when the CHARGE pin is “L” and CHAR bit= “0”, or setting TORCH bit to “0”. CHARGE pin= “H” or CHAR bit= “1”: The AP2071AEN starts charging to an external EDLC. CHARGE pin= “L” and CHAR bit= “0”: The AP2071AEN does not charge to an external EDLC. MS1607-E-00 - 14 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ Discharging Sequence The AP2071AEN discharges an external EDLC by a 68Ω impedance by setting DISCH[1:0] bits = “01” or “10”. The EDLC can be discharged to 2.5V or GND selected by resister setting. Discharge mode has priority to any other operation modes (flash, torch and charge). When setting the AP2071AEN to discharge mode during charge or LED driving modes, the AP2071AEN exits charge or LED driving mode forcibly. MS1607-E-00 - 15 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ Protection Function The AP2071AEN has protection functions shown below to avoid system failures and device damages. Protection Condition Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) VIN pin ≤ 2.3V EDLC protection 1 (cell-short) In the case of VOUT pin > 2V and DISCH[1:0]= “11”, VCAP pin >VOUT/2 + 30% or VCAP pin <VOUT/2 - 30% EDLC protection 2 (VCAP pin open or short to GND) VOUT pin =1.0V~1.5V and VCAP pin < 0.2V EDLC protection 3 (VIN-GND short) VIN pin =0V and VOUT pin >2.5V Over Thermal Protection (OTP) Temperature >140°C LED open protection LED-GND short protection LED thermal protection (Note 7) (refer to next page) VOUT pin-LED pin short Current Limit (OCL) (coil current limited) VOUT-GND short protection In case of torch mode, VOUT pin > 1V LED pin < 0.2V In case of charge mode or torch mode, VOUT pin > 1V LED pin < 0.2V In case of LED1 or LED2 or LED3 or LED4= “1”, NTC pin < setting voltage Except to charge mode, LED pin >VOUT pin * 0.8 Device Statement Charge, boost and current source circuits are powered down Address= “08H”, UVLO bit= “0”→“1” Charge, boost and current source circuits are powered down. EDLC is discharged. Address= “08H”, CAPERROR bit= “1” DISCHSTATUS bit= “1” Charge, boost and current source circuits are powered down. Discharge working Address= “08H”, CAPERROR bit= “1” DISCHSTATUS bit= “1” Charge, boost and current source circuits are powered down. Discharge working Charge, boost and current source circuits are powered down. Address= “08H”, OTP bit= “1” Charge, boost and current source circuits are powered down. Address= “08H”, LEDERROR bit= “1” Charge, boost and current source circuits are powered down. Address= “08H”, LEDERROR bit= “1” Charge, boost and current source circuits are powered down. Address= “08H”, LEDTHRM bit= “1” Charge, boost and current source circuits are powered down. Address= “08H”, LEDERROR bit= “1” Coil current > current set by LIMIT[1:0] Coil current is maintained by limitation current In case of VOUT pin < 0.2V Charging current= 200mA Address= “08H”, VOUTDOWN bit= “1” Recovering Condition EN pin = “L” to “H” EN pin = “L” to “H” EN pin = “L” to “H” VIN pin ≥2.5V then EN pin = “L” to “H” EN pin = “L” to “H” EN pin = “L” to “H” EN pin = “L” to “H” EN pin = “L” to “H” EN pin = “L” to “H” Note 7. The parasitic capacitance of the NTC pin must be below 50pF. * When set EN = “Low” to “High”, all register will be reset. MS1607-E-00 - 16 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ LED Temperature Detection Function The AP2071AEN can detect LED temperature with a NTC thermistor (Negative Temperature Coefficient Thermistor) which is connected to the NTC pin. The current which flows to the NTC thermistor is 35µA. Protection Conditions Device Status LED1~4 over NTC pin voltage All circuits are powered down temperature < setting voltage Address= “08H”, LEDTHRM protection (Note 8) (DET[2:0]) bit= “1” Note 8. The parasitic capacitor of NTC pin should be lower 50pF. Recovering Condition Set LED1~4= “0” again or EN pin= “off”-> “ON” again Example) NTC thermistor: NCP15WM154 (150k @25C、B constant=4582, 1005 size, Murata) NCP15WM224 (220k @25C, B constant=4582, 1005 size, Murata) Formula: R=Ro*exp(B*(1/T-1/To)) (R: The value in the case of ambit temperature T(k)) (K: kelvin) (Ro: The value in the case of ambit temperature To(k)) Detection Voltage (V) @typ (set by resistor) Detection Resistor (kΩ) Detection Temperature (C) (in the case of using 150kohm) Detection Temperature (C) (in the case of using 220kohm) 0.60 0.67 0.74 0.81 0.88 0.95 1.02 17.1 19.1 21.1 23.1 25.1 27.1 29.1 74 71 69 66 64 62 61 84 82 79 76 74 72 70 In the case of using 150kohm Resistor (kohm) In the case of using 220kohm Temperature (C) MS1607-E-00 - 17 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ Typical Performance Characteristics (VIN= 3.7V, Ta= 25 C, with Recommend Parts, inductor: MLP2016H2R2M, Cin=Cout=10µF) 1) Charging Characteristics MS1607-E-00 - 18 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] 2) Flashing Characteristics (2A/ch ×4ch) 0.3V 3) Torching Characteristics When the EDLC voltage is high, firstly the AP2071 drives LED by EDLC. When EDLC voltage becomes low, the AP2071 driver drive LED from battery. LED ON LED ON Note) EFFI(%) = VOUT(V)×ILED(A) ×100 / (VIN(V)×IIN(A) MS1607-E-00 - 19 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] ■ Serial Control Interface The AP2071AEN supports a fast-mode I2C-bus system (max: 400kHz). Pull-up resistors at the SCL and SDA pins should be connected to VIN or less. 1. WRITE Operations Figure 9 shows the data transfer sequence for the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 14). After the START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by the eighth bit that is a data direction bit (R/W). The most significant six bits of the slave address are fixed as “011011” (Figure 10). The seventh bit is determined by ADDR pin. If the slave address matches that of the AP2071AEN, the AP2071AEN generates an acknowledge and the operation is executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 15). An R/W bit value of “1” indicates that the read operation is to be executed, and “0” indicates that the write operation is to be executed. The second byte consists of the control register address of the AP2071AEN. The format is MSB first, and those most significant 4-bit are fixed to zero (Figure 11). The data after the second byte contains control data. The format is MSB first, 8bits (Figure 12). The AP2071AEN generates an acknowledge after each byte is received. A data transfer is always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 14). The AP2071AEN can perform more than one byte write operation per sequence. After receipt of the third byte the AP2071AEN generates an acknowledge and awaits the next data. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of terminating the write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After receiving each data packet the internal 5-bit address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 0BH prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 16) except for the START and STOP conditions. S T A R T SDA S T O P R/W="0" Slave S Address Sub Address(n) A C K Data(n) A C K Data(n+1) A C K Data(n+x) A C K A C K P A C K Figure 9. Data Transfer Sequence 0 1 1 0 1 1 ADDR R/W Figure 10. The First Byte (Do not change the ADDR pin in case of writing) 0 0 0 0 A3 A2 A1 A0 D1 D0 Figure 11. The Second Byte D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 Figure 12. Byte Structure After The Second Byte MS1607-E-00 - 20 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] 2. READ Operations Set the R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AP2071AEN. The master can read the next address’s data by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt of the first data word. After receiving each data packet the internal 5-bit address counter is incremented, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 08H prior to generating stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten. The AP2071AEN supports one basic read operation: Random Address Read. 2-1. Random Address Read The random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address with the R/W bit “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues start request, a slave address (R/W bit = “0”) and then the register address to read. After the register address is acknowledged, the master immediately reissues the start request and the slave address with the R/W bit “1”. The AP2071AEN then generates an acknowledge, 1 byte of data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge to the data but generates a stop condition, the AP2071AEN ceases transmission. S T A R T SDA S T A R T R/W="0" Slave S Address Sub Address(n) A C K Slave S Address A C K S T O P R/W="1" Data(n) A C K Data(n+1) MA AC S K T E R Data(n+x) MA AC S T K E R MA AC S T K E R P MN A A S T C E K R Figure 13. Random Address Read MS1607-E-00 - 21 - 2014/03 [AP2071AEN] SDA SCL S P start condition stop condition Figure 14. START and STOP Conditions DATA OUTPUT BY TRANSMITTER not acknowledge DATA OUTPUT BY RECEIVER acknowledge SCL FROM MASTER 2 1 8 9 S clock pulse for acknowledgement START CONDITION Figure 15. Acknowledge on the I2C-Bus SDA SCL data line stable; data valid change of data allowed Figure 16. Bit Transfer on the I2C-Bus MS1607-E-00 2014/03 - 22 - [AP2071AEN] 10. Register Map Addr 00H 01H 02H 03H 04H 05H 06H 07H Register Name LED Setting1 LED Setting2 LED Setting3 LED Setting4 LED Setting5 Charge Setting Other Setting Mode Control 08H Fault/Status D7 LED1F4 LED2F4 LED3F4 LED4F4 LED4 LIMIT2 D6 LED1F3 LED2F3 LED3F3 LED4F3 LED3 LIMIT1 D5 LED1F2 LED2F2 LED3F2 LED4F2 LED2 LIMIT0 D4 LED1F1 LED2F1 LED3F1 LED4F1 LED1 CHAR1 UVLO DISCH1 VOUT DOWN D3 LED1F0 LED2F0 LED3F0 LED4F0 TIME3 CHAR0 LIMITSEL DISCH0 CAP ERROR D2 LED1T2 LED2T2 LED3T2 LED4T2 TIME 2 VSET2 NTC2 CHAR LED ERROR D1 LED1T1 LED2T1 LED3T1 LED4T1 TIME 1 VSET 1 NTC1 FLASH LED THRM D0 LED1T0 LED2T0 LED3T0 LED4T0 TIME 0 VSET 0 NTC0 TORCH D4 LED1F1 LED2F1 LED3F1 LED4F1 R/W 1 D3 LED1F0 LED2F0 LED3F0 LED4F0 R/W 1 D2 LED1T2 LED2T2 LED3T2 LED4T2 R/W 1 D1 LED1T1 LED2T1 LED3T1 LED4T1 R/W 0 D0 LED1T0 LED2T0 LED3T0 LED4T0 R/W 0 OTP Note) The access of Addr “09H” is prohibited. Addr 00H 01H 02H 03H Register Name LED Setting1 LED Setting2 LED Setting3 LED Setting4 R/W Default D7 LED1F4 LED2F4 LED3F4 LED4F4 R/W 0 D6 LED1F3 LED2F3 LED3F3 LED4F3 R/W 1 D5 LED1F2 LED2F2 LED3F2 LED4F2 R/W 1 LEDnT0, LEDnT1, LEDnT2: Torch current setting for LEDs that connect to LED1~4. LEDnF0, LEDnF1, LEDnF2, LEDnF3, LEDnF4: Flash current setting for LEDs that connect to LED1~4. (The current setting of each channel is independent.) Table 1. Torch Mode LED Current Setting (unit: mA) LEDnT2 LEDnT1 LEDnT0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Torch (1ch) 10 20 40 60 LEDnT2 LEDnT1 LEDnT0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Torch (1ch) 80 100 120 140 Table 2. Flash Mode LED Current Setting (unit: mA) LEDnF4 LEDnF3 LEDnF2 LEDnF1 LEDnF0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Flash (1ch) 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1625 1650 1675 1700 1725 1750 1775 1800 LEDnF4 LEDnF3 LEDnF2 LEDnF1 LEDFn0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 MS1607-E-00 Flash (1ch) 1825 1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000 2025 2050 2075 2100 2125 2150 2175 2200 2014/03 - 23 - [AP2071AEN] Addr 04H Register Name LED Setting5 R/W Default D7 LED4 R/W 0 D6 LED3 R/W 0 D5 LED2 R/W 0 D4 LED1 R/W 0 D3 TIME3 R/W 1 D2 TIME2 R/W 1 TIME0, TIME1, TIME2, TIME3: On-time setting for LED1~4 in Flash mode Table 3. LED On-time Setting TIME3 TIME2 TIME1 TIME0 Time TIME3 TIME2 TIME1 0 0 0 0 5ms 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 10ms 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 15ms 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 20ms 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 25ms 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 30ms 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 35ms 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 40ms 1 1 1 LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4: LED1~4 ON/OFF control. Addr 05H Register Name Charge Setting R/W Default D7 LIMIT2 R/W 0 D6 LIMIT1 R/W 0 D5 LIMIT0 R/W 0 D1 TIME1 R/W 0 TIME0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 D0 TIME0 R/W 1 Time 50ms 60ms 70ms 80ms 90ms 100ms 150ms 200ms 0: ON; 1: OFF D4 CHAR1 R/W 0 D3 CHAR0 R/W 0 D2 VSET2 R/W 0 D1 VSET1 R/W 0 D0 VSET0 R/W 1 VSET0, VSET1, VSET2: VOUT pin voltage setting The DET pin will change from “L” to “H” when VOUT = setting voltage (VSET [2:0]). If a flash is not lighten for a certain time after the voltage of an external EDLC (VOUT) reaches a setting value, the VOUT voltage is gradually reduced and the AP2701AEN will start charging EDLC when the VOUT voltage drops until 0.99V*VOUT. Table 4. VOUT pin Voltage Setting VSET2 VSET1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 VSET0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 VOUT VIN (Bypass Mode) 4.40 4.80 5.00 5.25 5.35 5.45 4.07 * There is a possibility that VOUT exceeds the tolerate voltage of EDLC when setting the VOUT pin voltage to 5.45V (VSET [2:0]= “110”). CHAR1, CHAR0: Charge Current Setting for EDLC (VOUT=0.2V~ (VIN-0.1V)) The charge current will be 200mA when the VOUT voltage is less than 0.2V. Table 5. Charge Current Setting CHG1 CHG0 Current 0 0 300mA 0 1 400mA 1 0 500mA 1 1 600mA MS1607-E-00 2014/03 - 24 - [AP2071AEN] LIMIT2, LIMIT1, LIMIT0: Inductor Limit Current Setting for during DC-DC Operation *The setting of LIMIT2-0 = “110” or “111” is prohibited. Table 6. Inductor Limit Current Setting LIMITSEL LIMIT2 LIMIT1 LIMIT0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Addr Register Name 06H Other Setting1 R/W Default D7 D6 D5 D4 R/W 1 R/W 1 R/W 1 R/W 0 Current (mA) VOUT≤5V 400 500 600 800 1000 1500 400 500 600 800 1000 1500 - D3 LIMITSEL R/W 0 Current (mA) VOUT>5V 400 500 500 500 500 500 400 500 600 800 1000 1000 - D2 NTC2 R/W 0 D1 NTC1 R/W 0 D0 NTC0 R/W 0 NTC0, NTC1, NTC2: NTC pin Detection Voltage Setting (The NTC pin supplies 35µA (typ.) current source.) * Connect a thermistor resistance to the NTC pin. The AP2701AEN powers all circuit down when the voltage at the NTC pin drops under the setting value shown below as it is determined that LEDs are being heated. If this function is unnecessary, set DET[2:0] “000” to turn off the function. (The default setting is OFF.) Table 7. NTC Detection Voltage Setting NTC2 NTC1 NTC0 NTC Pin Detection Voltage 0 0 0 off 0 0 1 0.60V 0 1 0 0.67V 0 1 1 0.74V 1 0 0 0.81V 1 0 1 0.88V 1 1 0 0.95V 1 1 1 1.02V LIMITSEL: Peak Limit Setting of the Inductor when VOUT > 5V Refer to Note 6 MS1607-E-00 2014/03 - 25 - [AP2071AEN] Addr 07H Register Name Other Setting2 R/W Default D7 D6 D5 R/W 0 R/W 0 R/W 0 TORCH: LED ON/OFF setting in the case of torch mode. (CHAR bit should be set to “1”) FLASH: LED ON/OFF setting in the case of flash mode. CHAR: Charge EDLC setting. 0: OFF 1: ON D4 DISCH1 R/W 1 D3 DISCH0 R/W 1 D2 CHAR R/W 0 0: OFF; 1: ON 0: OFF; 1: ON D1 FLASH R/W 0 D0 TORCH R/W 0 DISCH1, DISCH0: Discharge EDLC(discharge through 68 which connected to GND ) Table 8. Discharge Setting DISCH1 DISCH0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 VOUT pin No discharge EDLC Protection 1 invalid GND 2.5V No discharge EDLC protection 1 valid Table 9. Mode Setting DISCH1 bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DISCH0 bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CHAR bit 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 FLASH bit 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 MS1607-E-00 TORCH bit 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Recommend Mode Y Y Y Y Y - Standby Standby Flash Flash Charge Torch Flash Flash Y Discharge Y Discharge Y Y Y Y Y - Standby Standby Flash Flash Charge Torch Flash Flash 2014/03 - 26 - [AP2071AEN] DISCH1, DISCH0: EDLC Discharging Setting (Discharge to GND via a 68Ω internal resistor.) Table 10. Discharging Setting DISCH1 DISCH0 Addr Register Name 08H Fault/Status 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 R/W Default D7 D6 VOUT pin Not discharge EDLC Protection 1 is invalid. GND 2.5V Not discharge EDLC Protection 1 is valid. D5 UVLO RD 0 RD 0 RD 0 D4 VOUT DOWN RD 0 D3 CAP ERROR RD 0 D2 LED ERROR RD 0 D1 LED THRM RD 0 D0 OTP RD 0 OTP: Indicate Over Heat Protection Status 0: Not In Operation 1: Operation LEDTHRM: Indicate Over Temperature Protection Status 0: Not In Operation 1: Operation LEDERROR: LED Error Status for LRD1~4 0: Normal Operation 1: Error Status CAPERROR: EDLC Error status 0: Normal Operation 1: Error Status VOUTDOWN: VOUT Status 0: VOUT > 0.2V 1: VOUT ≤ 0.2V UVLO: Indicate UVLO Protection Status 0: Not In Operation 1: Operation MS1607-E-00 2014/03 - 27 - [AP2071AEN] 11. Recommended External Circuits 2.5V~5.5V Cin VIN SW OVP Slop e Compensatio n Back Gate Control Oscillator 22MHz .0 VOUT Cout UVLO ∑ CONTROL LOGIC PWM COMPARATOR Control VCAP VIN Current Limit EDLC NTC DET Error Amp NTC DET C P U SCL LED1 2 SDA I C I/F & Control STROBE LED2 Current &Control CHARGE LED3 EN LED4 AGND PGND GND1 GND2 GND3 GND4 GND5 GND6 ADDR ■ Recommended Parts Table 11. Recommend External Parts Example Item Inductor Symble Value L 2.2µH 10µF Condenser Cin, Cout 4.7µF Type(example) LQM2MPN2R2 MLP2016S2R2 MDT2012-CH2R2N C1608X5R1A106M C1608X5R1E106M GRM188B31A106M GRM188R61E106M C1608JB0J475K C1608JB0J475M Size 2.0×1.6 mm 2.0×1.6 mm 2.0×1.25 mm TDK 1.6×0.8 mm Murata TDK 1.6×0.8 mm GRM188B30J475K NTC RES EDLC 150kΩ or 220kΩ or 470kΩ RNTC marker Murata TDK TOKO Murata - 350mF,470mF - - Murata 350mF,500mF - - TDK 1F 2.7DMA1M6.3x30 - Rubycon - Note 9. All ground should be connected to the same ground plane. Note 10. The inductor should be placed as close as possible to the AP2071AEN. Note 11. Capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the AP2071AEN. Low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) capacitors are recommended. MS1607-E-00 2014/03 - 28 - [AP2071AEN] 12. Package ■ Outline Dimensions 24pin HQFN(unit:mm) 4.0 0.1 2.5 ref 0.45 ref 24 18 1 4.0 0.1 2.70±0.10 INDEX AREA C 0.35 2.70±0.10 0.25 ref Exposed Pad 6 0.40 0.10 12 0.5 0.25 0.05 0.75±0.05 0.10 M ★) 0.20 ref Please connect “Exposed Pad” to ground 0.00 – 0.05 ■ PCB layout (unit:mm) 24 1 0.30 0.50 0.65 2.7 0.2 ■ Marking (1) Show No1 pin XXXX (2) YWW A (1) (3) (4) (5) (2) Product name : “2071” (3) Manufacture year (example: 2013? “3") (4) Manufacture week (5) Administration number MS1607-E-00 2014/03 - 29 - [AP2071AEN] 13. Revise History Date (YY/MM/DD) 14/03/07 Revision 00 Page Contents First edition MS1607-E-00 2014/03 - 30 - [AP2071AEN] IMPORTANT NOTICE 0. Asahi Kasei Microdevices Corporation (“AKM”) reserves the right to make changes to the information contained in this document without notice. When you consider any use or application of AKM product stipulated in this document (“Product”), please make inquiries the sales office of AKM or authorized distributors as to current status of the Products. 1. All information included in this document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of AKM Products. AKM neither makes warranties or representations with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document nor grants any license to any intellectual property rights or any other rights of AKM or any third party with respect to the information in this document. You are fully responsible for use of such information contained in this document in your product design or applications. AKM ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSSES INCURRED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES ARISING FROM THE USE OF SUCH INFORMATION IN YOUR PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS. 2. The Product is neither intended nor warranted for use in equipment or systems that require extraordinarily high levels of quality and/or reliability and/or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life, bodily injury, serious property damage or serious public impact, including but not limited to, equipment used in nuclear facilities, equipment used in the aerospace industry, medical equipment, equipment used for automobiles, trains, ships and other transportation, traffic signaling equipment, equipment used to control combustions or explosions, safety devices, elevators and escalators, devices related to electric power, and equipment used in finance-related fields. Do not use Product for the above use unless specifically agreed by AKM in writing. 3. Though AKM works continually to improve the Product’s quality and reliability, you are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for your hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of the Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. 4. Do not use or otherwise make available the Product or related technology or any information contained in this document for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction weapons). When exporting the Products or related technology or any information contained in this document, you should comply with the applicable export control laws and regulations and follow the procedures required by such laws and regulations. The Products and related technology may not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable domestic or foreign laws or regulations. 5. Please contact AKM sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS compatibility of the Product. Please use the Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. AKM assumes no liability for damages or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. 6. Resale of the Product with provisions different from the statement and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by AKM for the Product and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of AKM. 7. This document may not be reproduced or duplicated, in any form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of AKM. MS1607-E-00 2014/03 - 31 -