AKM AKD4950 24bit stereo codec with mic/spk/cap-less video-amp & mini dsp Datasheet

[AK4950]
AK4950
24bit Stereo CODEC with MIC/SPK/Cap-less VIDEO-AMP & mini DSP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4950 is a 24bit stereo CODEC with a microphone, speaker and headphone amplifiers. The input
circuits include a microphone amplifier and the output circuits include a speaker amplifier. It is suitable for
portable application with recording/playback function. The integrated charge pump generates an internal
negative power supply rail and removes the output coupling capacitor. A one channel composite In/Out
video amplifier is also integrated. Digital sound processing is provided by the internal DSP. The AK4950 is
available in a small 32pin QFN (4mm x 4mm, 0.4mm pitch), saving more board space.
FEATURES
1. Recording Functions
• Stereo Single-ended input with two Selectors
• MIC Amplifier (+24dB/+21dB/+18dB/+16dB/+14dB/+11dB/+8dB/+5dB/0dB)
• Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control)
(Setting Range: +35.625dB ∼ −54dB, 0.375dB Step)
• ADC Performance: S/(N+D): 83dB, DR, S/N: 88dB (MIC-Amp=+18dB)
S/(N+D): 85dB, DR, S/N: 96dB (MIC-Amp=0dB)
• MIC Sensitivity Compensation
• Wind-noise Reduction Filter
• 4 Band Notch Filter
• Stereo Separation Emphasis Circuit
• Digital MIC Interface
2. Playback Functions
• Digital De-emphasis Filter (tc=50/15μs, fs=32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz)
• Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control)
(Setting Range: +35.625dB ~ −54dB, 0.375dB Step)
• Digital Volume Control (+12dB ~ −78dB, 0.375dB Step)
• Stereo Separation Emphasis Circuit
• Stereo Line Output
- S/(N+D): 83dB, S/N: 92dB
• Mono Mixing Output
• Mono Speaker-Amplifier
- SPK-Amp Performance: S/(N+D): 75dB@150mW, 70dB@250mW,
S/N: 95dB
- Thermal Shut-down
- BTL Output
- Output Power: 400mW@8Ω (SVDD=3.3V)
• Analog Mixing: Mono Input
3. Power Management
4. Master Clock:
(1) PLL Mode
• Frequencies: 11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz, 25MHz, 27MHz (MCKI pin)
32fs or 64fs (BICK pin)
(2) External Clock Mode
• Frequencies: 512fs or 1024fs (MCKI pin)
MS1320-E-00
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[AK4950]
5. Output Master Clock Frequencies: 32fs/64fs/128fs/256fs
• PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin): 7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
• PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin):
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
• PLL Master Mode:
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
• EXT Master/Slave Mode:
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz (512fs), 7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz (1024fs)
6. μP I/F: 3-wire Mode, I2C Bus (Ver 1.0, 400kHz Fast-Mode)
7. Master/Slave mode
8. Audio Interface Format: MSB First, 2’s complement
• ADC: 24bit MSB justified, 16/24bit I2S
• DAC: 24bit MSB justified, 16bit LSB justified, 24bit LSB justified, 16/24bit I2S
9. Video Functions
• One Composite Signal Input
• Capacitor-less Video Amplifier for Composite Signal Output
Gain: +6 / +9 / +12 / +16.5dB
• LPF
• Charge Pump Circuit for Negative Power Supply
10. Ta = −30 ∼ 85°C
11. Power Supply:
• Analog Power Supply (AVDD): 2.7 ~ 3.6V
• Digital I/O Power Supply (TVDD): 1.6 ~ 3.6V
12. Package: 32pin QFN (4 x 4mm, 0.4mm pitch)
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
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[AK4950]
■ Block Diagram
AVDD
VSS1
REGFILA
REGFILB
VCOM
TVDD VSS2
PMMP
MPWR
MIC Power
Supply
LDO: 2.3V
Analog Block
LDO: 1.8V
Digital Block
PDN
LIN1
PMADL
MIC Power, SPK-Amp, LINE/Video-out-Amp
Internal
MIC
RIN1
MIC-Amp
LIN2
External
MIC
PMPFIL
PMADL or PMADR
A/D
HPF
PMADR
MIC Sensitivity
Compensation
RIN2
HPF2
PMLO
BICK
LPF
LOUT
LRCK
Stereo
Separation
Line Out
ROUT/MIN
Audio
I/F
3 Band EQ
SDTO
SDTI
ALC
PMBP
1 Band EQ
VSS3
PMDAC
PMSPK
DVOL
SPP
Speaker
SPN
D/A
SPK-amp
Mono/
DEM Stereo
SMUTE
MCKO
PMPLL
PMV
Composite
Video Out
VOUT
+6/9/12/16.5dB
PLL
LPF
CLAMP
CSN/SDA
Control
Register
PMCP
Charge
Pump
MCKI
CLK
GEN
CCLK/SCL
CDTIO/CAD0
I2C
VIN
VSS4 PVEE
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Total: 32pin
MS1320-E-00
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[AK4950]
■ Ordering Guide
−30 ∼ +85°C
32pin QFN (0.4mm pitch)
Evaluation board for AK4950
AK4950EN
AKD4950
SPN
SPP
I2C
REGFILA
REGFILB
MCKO
MCKI
VSS2
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
■ Pin Layout
SDTO
VOUT
29
Top View
12
SDTI
VSS4
30
11
CDTIO/CAD0
PVEE
31
10
CCLK/SCL
VIN
32
9
CSN/SDA
8
13
PDN
AK4950EN
7
28
RIN2
VSS1
6
LRCK
LIN2
14
5
27
MPWR
VCOM
4
BICK
RIN1
15
3
26
LIN1
AVDD
2
TVDD
LOUT
16
1
25
ROUT/MIN
VSS3
MS1320-E-00
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[AK4950]
PIN/FUNCTION
No
Pin Name
ROUT
MIN
LOUT
LIN1
DMDAT
RIN1
DMCLK
MPWR
LIN2
RIN2
I/O
O
I
O
I
I
I
O
O
I
I
Function
Rch Analog Output Pin (PMBP bit = “0”)
1
Mono Analog Signal Input Pin (PMBP bit = “1”)
2
Lch Analog Output Pin
Lch Analog Input Line Input 1Pin
(DMIC bit = “0”)
3
Digital Microphone Data Input Pin
(DMIC bit = “1”)
Rch Analog Input 1 Pin
(DMIC bit = “0”)
4
Digital Microphone Clock pin
(DMIC bit = “1”)
5
MIC Power Supply Pin for Microphone
6
Lch Analog Input 2 pin
7
Rch Analog Input 2 Pin
Power-down & Reset
8
PDN
I
When “L”, the AK4950 is in power-down mode and is held in reset.
The AK4950 must be always reset upon power-up.
CSN
I
Chip Select Pin
(I2C pin = “L”)
9
SDA
I/O
Control Data Input/Output Pin
(I2C pin = “H”)
CCLK
I
Control Data Clock Pin
(I2C pin = “L”)
10
SCL
I
Control Data Clock Pin
(I2C pin = “H”)
CDTIO
I/O
Control Data Input/Output Pin
(I2C pin = “L”)
11
CAD0
I
Chip Address Select Pin
(I2C pin = “H”)
12 SDTI
I
Audio Serial Data Input Pin
13 SDTO
O
Audio Serial Data Output Pin
14 LRCK
I/O
Input/Output Channel Clock Pin
15 BICK
I/O
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
16 TVDD
Digital I/F Power Supply Pin
17 VSS2
Ground 2 Pin
18 MCKI
I
External Master Clock Input Pin
19 MCKO
O
Master Clock Output Pin
LDO Voltage Output pin for Digital Logic (typ 1.8V)
20 REGFILB
O
This pin must be connected to the VSS1 pin with a 1.0μF capacitor (±50%
including tolerance and temperature allowance) in series.
LDO Voltage Output pin for Analog Logic (typ 2.3V)
21 REGFILA
O
This pin must be connected to the VSS1 pin with a 2.2μF capacitor (±50%
including tolerance and temperature allowance) in series.
Control Mode Select Pin “H”: I2C Bus, “L”: 3-wire mode
22 I2C
I
The input circuit of the I2C pin is operated by AVDD.
23 SPP
O
Speaker Amp Positive Output Pin
24 SPN
O
Speaker Amp Negative Output Pin
25 VSS3
Ground 3 Pin
Analog Power Supply Pin
26 AVDD
This pin must be connected to VSS4 with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor in series.
Common Voltage Output Pin
27 VCOM
O
Bias voltage of ADC inputs and DAC outputs.
28 VSS1
Ground 1 Pin
29 VOUT
O
Composite Video Output Pin
30 VSS4
Ground 4 Pin
Negative Voltage Output Pin for Video Output
31 PVEE
O
This pin must be connected to VSS4 with a 2.2μF ceramic capacitor in series.
32 VIN
I
Composite Video Input Pin
Note 1. All input pins except analog input pins (MIN, LIN1, RIN1, LIN2, RIN2, VIN) must not be allowed to float.
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
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[AK4950]
■ Handling of Unused Pin
Unused I/O pins must be processed appropriately as below.
Classification
Pin Name
MPWR, SPN, SPP, ROUT/MIN, LOUT, RIN2,
Analog
LIN2, LIN1/DMDAT, RIN1/DMCLK, VIN, VOUT
MCKO
Digital
MCKI
Setting
These pins must be open.
This pin must be open.
This pin must be connected to VSS2.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(VSS1=VSS2=VSS3=VSS4=0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Symbol
min
max
Unit
Power Supplies: Analog
AVDD
6.0
V
−0.3
Digital I/O
TVDD
6.0
V
−0.3
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
IIN
mA
±10
Analog Input Voltage (Note 4)
VINA
AVDD+0.3
V
−0.3
Digital Input Voltage (Note 5)
VIND
TVDD+0.3
V
−0.3
Ambient Temperature (powered applied)
Ta
85
−30
°C
Storage Temperature
Tstg
150
−65
°C
Maximum Power Dissipation (Note 6)
Pd1
450
mW
Note 2. All voltages are with respect to ground.
Note 3. VSS1, VSS2, VSS3 and VSS4 must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
Note 4. MIN, LIN1, RIN1, LIN2, RIN2, VIN, I2C pins
Note 5. PDN, CSN, CCLK, CDTIO, SDTI, LRCK, BICK, MCKI pins
Note 6. In case that PCB wiring density is over 200% and its surface wiring density is over 50%. This power is the
AK4950 internal dissipation that does not include power dissipation of externally connected speakers.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(VSS1=VSS2=VSS3=VSS4=0V; Note 2)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
Power Supplies
Analog
AVDD
2.7
3.3
3.6
V
(Note 7) Digital I/O
TVDD
1.6
1.8
3.6
V
Note 2. All voltages are with respect to ground.
Note 7. The power-up sequence between AVDD and TVDD is not critical. The PDN pin must be “L” upon power up, and
should be changed to “H” after all power supplies are supplied to avoid an internal circuit error.
* When TVDD is powered ON and the PDN pin is “L”, AVDD can be powered ON/OFF. When the
AK4950 is powered ON from power-down state, the PDN pin must be “H” after all power
supplies are ON.
* AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
-6-
[AK4950]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD=3.3V, TVDD= 1.8V; VSS1=VSS2=VSS3=VSS4=0V; fs=44.1kHz, BICK=64fs;
Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Data; Measurement frequency=20Hz ∼ 20kHz; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Unit
MIC Amplifier: LIN1, RIN1, LIN2, RIN2 pins
Input Resistance
23
33
43
kΩ
MGAIN3-0
bits
=
“0000”
-1
0
+1
dB
Gain
+4
MGAIN3-0 bits = “0001”
+5
+6
dB
+7
MGAIN3-0 bits = “0010”
+8
+9
dB
MGAIN3-0 bits = “0011”
+10
+11
+12
dB
MGAIN3-0 bits = “0100”
+13
+14
+15
dB
MGAIN3-0 bits = “0101”
+15
+16
+17
dB
MGAIN3-0 bits = “0110”
+17
+18
+19
dB
MGAIN3-0 bits = “0111”
+20
+21
+22
dB
MGAIN3-0 bits = “1000”
+23
+24
+25
dB
MIC Power Supply: MPWR pin
MICL bit = “0”
2.3
2.5
2.7
V
Output Voltage (Note 8)
MICL bit = “1”
2.0
2.2
2.4
V
Output Noise Level (A-weighted)
dBV
−108
Load Resistance
0.5
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
PSRR (fin =1kHz)
100
dB
ADC Analog Input Characteristics
: LIN1/RIN1/LIN2/RIN2 pins → ADC → IVOL, IVOL=0dB, ALC=OFF
Resolution/
24
Bits
(Note 10)
0.261
Vpp
Input Voltage (Note 9)
1.86
2.07
2.28
Vpp
(Note 11)
(Note 10)
73
83
dBFS
S/(N+D) (−1dBFS)
85
dBFS
(Note 11)
(Note 10)
78
88
dB
D-Range (−60dBFS, A-weighted)
96
dB
(Note 11)
(Note 10)
78
88
dB
S/N
(A-weighted)
96
dB
(Note 11)
(Note 10)
75
90
dB
Interchannel Isolation
100
dB
(Note 11)
(Note 10)
0
0.5
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0
0.5
dB
(Note 11)
Note 8. AVDD should be in the range of 2.7 ~ 3.6V when MICL bit is “1”. It should be in the range of 3.0~3.6V when
MICL bit is “0”.
Note 9. Vin = 0.9 x 2.3Vpp (typ) @MGAIN3-0 bits = “0000” (0dB)
Note 10. MGAIN3-0 bits = “0110” (+18dB)
Note 11. MGAIN3-0 bits = “0000” (0dB)
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
-7-
[AK4950]
Parameter
min
typ
max
Unit
DAC Characteristics:
Resolution
24
Bits
Stereo Line Output Characteristics: DAC → LOUT, ROUT pins, ALC=OFF, DVOL=OVOL =0dB,
LOVL1-0 bit = “01”, RL=10kΩ, PMBP bit= “0”
LOVL0 bit = “1”
2.27
2.52
2.77
Vpp
Output Voltage (Note 12)
LOVL0 bit = “0”
1.94
2.16
2.38
Vpp
S/(N+D)
73
83
dBFS
(−3dBFS)
S/N
(A-weighted)
82
92
dB
Interchannel Isolation
85
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.8
dB
Load Resistance
10
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
PSRR (fin =1kHz)
80
dB
Speaker-Amp Characteristics: DAC → SPP/SPN pins, ALC=OFF, DVOL=OVOL =0dB, RL=8Ω, BTL
Output Voltage
3.18
Vpp
SPKG1-0 bits = “00”, −0.5dBFS (Po=150mW)
3.20
4.00
4.80
Vpp
SPKG1-0 bits = “01”, −0.5dBFS (Po=250mW)
1.79
Vrms
SPKG1-0 bits = “10”, −0.5dBFS (Po=400mW)
S/(N+D)
75
dB
SPKG1-0 bits = “00”, −0.5dBFS (Po=150mW)
20
70
dB
SPKG1-0 bits = “01”, −0.5dBFS (Po=250mW)
65
dB
SPKG1-0 bits = “10”, −0.5dBFS (Po=400mW)
S/N
85
95
dB
SPKG1-0 bits = “01”, −0.5dBFS(Po=250mW)
(A-weighted)
Load Resistance
6.8
Ω
Load Capacitance
30
pF
PSRR (fin =1kHz)
60
dB
Note 12. AVDD should be in the range of 3.0~3.6V when LOVL0 bit is “1”. It should be in the range of 2.7~3.6V when
LOVL0 bit is “0”.
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
-8-
[AK4950]
Parameter
min
typ
max
Unit
Mono Input: MIN pin, External Resistance mode
(PMBP bit =“1”, BPM bit = “1”, BPVCM bit = “0”, BPLVL2-0 bits = “000”), External Input Resistance= 66kΩ
Maximum Input Voltage (Note 13)
1.54
Vpp
Gain (Note 14)
MIN Æ LOUT
LOVL1-0 bit = “00”
0
+4.5
dB
−4.5
LOVL1-0 bit = “01”
+1.34
dB
LOVL1-0 bit = “10”
+2
dB
LOVL1-0 bit = “11”
+3.34
dB
MIN Æ SPP/SPN
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “00”
+1.6
+6.1
+10.6
dB
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “01”
+8.1
dB
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “10”
+10.1
dB
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “11”
+12.1
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “00”
+8.1
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “01”
+10.1
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “10”
+12.1
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “11”
+14.1
dB
Mono Input: MIN pin, Internal Resistance Mode
(PMBP bit =“1”, BPM bit = “0” , BPVCM bit = “0”, BPLVL2-0 bits = “000”)
Input Resistance
56
66
76
kΩ
Maximum Input Voltage (Note 13)
1.54
Vpp
Gain
MIN Æ LOUT LOVL1-0 bit = “00”
-1
0
+1
dB
LOVL1-0 bit = “01”
+1.34
dB
LOVL1-0 bit = “10”
+2
dB
LOVL1-0 bit = “11”
+3.34
dB
MIN Æ SPP/SPN
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “00”
+4.1
+6.1
+8.1
dB
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “01”
+8.1
dB
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “10”
+10.1
dB
ALC bit = “0”, SPKG1-0 bits = “11”
+12.1
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “00”
+8.1
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “01”
+10.1
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “10”
+12.1
dB
ALC bit = “1”, SPKG1-0 bits = “11”
+14.1
dB
Note 13. The maximum value is AVDD Vpp when BPVCM bit = “1”. However, it must be set that the output level of
MIN-Amp is less than 0.1Vpp by setting BPLVL2-0 bits.
Note 14. The gain is in inverse proportion to external input resistance.
MS1320-E-00
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[AK4950]
Parameter
Video Signal Input
External Resistor (Note 16) R1 (Figure 2)
External Capacitor
C1 (Figure 2)
Maximum Input Voltage: VG1-0 bits = “00” (+6dB)
Pull Down Current
Video Analog Output (Figure 3)
min
typ
max
Unit
0.05
-
0.1
1.0
0.4
600
0.2
1.24
-
Ω
μF
Vpp
μA
Output Gain
fin=100kHz
Sine wave Input
(Note 15)
VG1-0 bits = “00”, 1.0Vpp Input
5.5
6.0
6.5
VG1-0 bits = “01”, 0.7Vpp Input
8.5
9.0
9.5
dB
VG1-0 bits = “10”, 0.5Vpp Input
11.5
12.0
12.5
VG1-0 bits = “11”,0.3Vpp Input
16
16.5
17
Signal Input
0
100
mV
DC Output Offset Level
−100
(Pedestal Level)
(Note 15)
No Signal Input
mV
−572
S/N(Note 17)
BW = 100kH ∼ 6MHz,
58
70
dB
VG1-0 bits = “00”(+6dB)
S = 0.7Vpp Input
Maximum Output Voltage
fin = 100kHz (Sine wave)
2.62
Vpp
(Note 15)
Secondary Harmonic Distortion
VG1-0 bits = “00”(+6dB), f = 3.58MHz,
dB
−40
−30
1.0Vpp: −40 ~ 100IRE, Sine Wave Input
140
150
Load Resistance
Ω
15
pF
C2 (Figure 3)
Load Capacitance
400
pF
C3 (Figure 3)
PSRR
fin = 10kHz
60
dB
VG1-0 bits = “00”(+6dB)
fin = 100kHz
45
dB
LPF for VIN signal : (Note 15)
Frequency Response (f = 100kHz, 1.0Vpp, Sine wave Input)
0
+1.5
Response at 6.75MHz
−3.0
dB
Response at 27MHz
−40
−30
Group Delay
10
100
ns
|GD3MHz−GD6MHz|
Note 15. This is a value at measurement point in Figure 3. 1.0Vpp input is the value when VG1-0 bits =“00”. Input
amplitude is in inverse proportion to the gain. S/N is measured at measurement point 2.
Note 16. PMV bit must be set to “0” if the input impedance of the VIN pin exceeds 600Ω when the input signal is stopped
or when the VIN pin input circuit is powered down.
Note 17. S/N = 20xlog (Output Voltage[Vpp]/Noise Level[Vrms]). Output Voltage = 0.7 [Vpp].
VIN pin
From Video DAC
AK4950
R1
C1
Figure 2. External Resistor of Video Signal Input pin
Measurement point1
Measurement point2
75 ohm
Video Signal Output
R3
75 ohm
R2
C2
C3
Figure 3. Load Capacitance C2 and C3
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 10 -
[AK4950]
Parameter
min
typ
max
Unit
Power Supplies:
Power Up (PDN pin = “H”)
All Circuit Power-up (Note 18)
AVDD+TVDD
22.2
33
mA
MIC + ADC (Note 15)
AVDD+TVDD
5.5
mA
DAC + Lineout (Note 16)
AVDD+TVDD
5.2
mA
DAC + SPK-Amp
AVDD+TVDD
6
mA
Video Block (Note 22)
AVDD
12.7
19
mA
Power Down (PDN pin = “L”) (Note 17)
AVDD+TVDD
1
5
μA
Note 18. When PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC=PMPFIL =PMLO=PMSPK=PMPLL=MCKO=PMBP=PMMP=M/S=
PMV bits = “1”, SPK-amp No load, and black signal is only input to the VIN pin in PLL Master Mode
(MCKI=12MHz). In this case, the output current of the MPWR pin is 0mA. AVDD=20.7mA (typ),
TVDD=1.5mA (typ).
Note 19. When PMADL = PMADR bits= “1” and PMPFIL bit = “1” in EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL=M/S=MCKO bits
=“0”).
Note 20. When PMDAC = PMLO bits= “1” and PMPFIL bit = “1” in EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL=M/S=MCKO bits
=“0”).
Note 21. When PMDAC = PMSPK =SPPSN bits = “1”, PMPFIL bit = “1”, and No load at SPK-amp in EXT Slave Mode
(PMPLL=M/S=MCKO bits =“0”).
Note 22. When PMV=PMCP bits = “1”, No-load, and the black signal is only input to the VIN pin.
Note 23. All digital input pins are fixed to TVDD or VSS2.
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
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[AK4950]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta =25°C; AVDD=2.7 ∼ 3.6V, TVDD =1.6 ∼ 3.6V; fs=44.1kHz; DEM=OFF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF):
Passband (Note 24)
PB
0
17.3
kHz
±0.16dB
19.4
kHz
−0.66dB
19.9
kHz
−1.1dB
22.1
kHz
−6.9dB
Stopband (Note 24)
SB
26.1
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
dB
±0.1
Stopband Attenuation
SA
73
dB
Group Delay (Note 25)
GD
19
1/fs
Group Delay Distortion
0
ΔGD
μs
ADC Digital Filter (HPF): HPFC1-0 bits = “00”
Frequency Response
FR
3.4
Hz
−3.0dB
10
Hz
−0.5dB
22
Hz
−0.1dB
DAC Digital Filter (LPF):
Passband (Note 24)
PB
0
20.0
kHz
±0.05dB
22.05
kHz
−6.0dB
Stopband (Note 24)
SB
24.1
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
dB
±0.02
Stopband Attenuation
SA
54
dB
Group Delay (Note 25)
GD
20
1/fs
DAC Digital Filter (LPF) + SCF:
FR
dB
Frequency Response: 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
±1.0
Note 24. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate). Each response refers to that of
1kHz. For example, it is 0.454 x fs (ADC) when PB=20.0kHz (@−1.0dB).
Note 25. A calculating delay time which induced by digital filtering. This time is from the input of an analog signal to the
setting of 24-bit data of both channels to the ADC output register. For the DAC, this time is from setting the
24-bit data of a channel from the input register to the output of analog signal. Group delay time is the same as the
value shown above even when a signal path that includes the programmable filters (1st order HPF + 1st order
LPF + 3-band Equalizer + ALC + Equalizer) is selected.
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 12 -
[AK4950]
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta =25°C; AVDD=2.7 ∼ 3.6V, TVDD =1.6 ∼ 3.6V; fs= 44.1kHz; DEM=OFF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
Audio Interface & Serial µP Interface
(CDTIO/CAD0, CSN/SDA, CCLK/SCL, I2C, PDN, BICK, LRCK, SDTI, MCKI pins )
High-Level Input Voltage
V
70%TVDD
VIH
(Except I2C pin, TVDD ≥ 2.2V)
V
80%TVDD
(Except I2C pin, TVDD < 2.2V)
V
70%AVDD
VIH1
(I2C pin)
Low-Level Input Voltage
V
30%TVDD
VIL
(Except I2C pin, TVDD ≥ 2.2V)
V
20%TVDD
(Except I2C pin, TVDD < 2.2V)
V
30%AVDD
VIL1
(I2C pin)
Audio Interface & Serial µP Interface (CDTIO, SDA MCKO, BICK, LRCK, SDTO pins Output)
V
TVDD−0.2
VOH
High-Level Output Voltage
(Iout = −80μA)
Low-Level Output Voltage
V
0.2
(Except SDA pin : Iout = 80μA) VOL1
V
0.4
(SDA pin, 2.0V ≤ TVDD ≤ 3.6V: Iout = 3mA) VOL2
V
20%TVDD
(SDA pin, 1.6V ≤ TVDD < 2.0V: Iout = 3mA) VOL2
Input Leakage Current
Iin
±10
μA
Digital MIC Interface (DMDAT pin Input ; DMIC bit = “1”)
High-Level Input Voltage
VIH2
65%AVDD
V
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL2
35%AVDD
V
Digital MIC Interface (DMCLK pin Output ; DMIC bit = “1”)
High-Level Output Voltage
(Iout=−80μA)
VOH3
AVDD-0.4
V
Low-Level Output Voltage
(Iout= 80μA)
VOL3
0.4
V
Input Leakage Current
Iin2
±20
μA
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 13 -
[AK4950]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta =25°C; AVDD=2.7 ∼ 3.6V, TVDD =1.6 ∼ 3.6V; CL=20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
PLL Master Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.256
Duty Cycle
dMCK
40
LRCK Output Timing
Frequency
fs
8
Duty Cycle
Duty
BICK Output Timing
Period
BCKO bit = “0”
tBCK
BCKO bit = “1”
tBCK
Duty Cycle
dBCK
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.256
Duty Cycle
dMCK
40
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
8
Duty
Duty
45
BICK Input Timing
Period
tBCK
1/(64fs)
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
0.4 x tBCK
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
0.4 x tBCK
MS1320-E-00
typ
max
Unit
-
27
-
MHz
ns
ns
50
12.288
60
MHz
%
50
48
-
kHz
%
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
50
-
ns
ns
%
-
27
-
MHz
ns
ns
50
12.288
60
MHz
%
-
48
55
kHz
%
-
1/(32fs)
-
ns
ns
ns
2011/10
- 14 -
[AK4950]
Parameter
Symbol
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = BICK pin)
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
Duty
Duty
BICK Input Timing
Period
PLL3-0 bits = “0010”
tBCK
PLL3-0 bits = “0011”
tBCK
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
External Slave Mode
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
512fs
fCLK
1024fs
fCLK
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
512fs
fs
1024fs
fs
Duty
Duty
BICK Input Timing
Period
tBCK
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
External Master Mode
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
512fs
fCLK
1024fs
fCLK
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
LRCK Output Timing
Frequency
fs
Duty Cycle
Duty
BICK Output Timing
Period
BCKO bit = “0”
tBCK
BCKO bit = “1”
tBCK
Duty Cycle
dBCK
MS1320-E-00
min
typ
max
Unit
7.35
45
-
48
55
kHz
%
0.4 x tBCK
0.4 x tBCK
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
3.7632
7.5264
0.4/fCLK
0.4/fCLK
-
24.576
13.312
-
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
7.35
7.35
45
-
48
13
55
kHz
kHz
%
312.5
130
130
-
-
ns
ns
ns
3.7632
7.5264
0.4/fCLK
0.4/fCLK
-
24.576
13.312
-
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
7.35
-
50
48
-
kHz
%
-
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
50
-
ns
ns
%
2011/10
- 15 -
[AK4950]
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Audio Interface Timing
Master Mode
tMBLR
−40
BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge (Note 26)
tLRD
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
−70
(Except I2S mode)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
−70
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
50
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
50
Slave Mode
tLRB
50
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑” (Note 26)
tBLR
50
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 26)
tLRD
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
(Except I2S mode)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
50
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
50
Control Interface Timing (3-wire Mode):
CCLK Period
tCCK
200
CCLK Pulse Width Low
tCCKL
80
Pulse Width High
tCCKH
80
CDTIO Setup Time
tCDS
40
CDTIO Hold Time
tCDH
40
CSN “H” Time
tCSW
150
tCSS
50
CSN Edge to CCLK “↑” (Note 27)
tCSH
50
CCLK “↑” to CSN Edge (Note 27)
tDCD
CCLK “↓” to CDTIO (at Read Command)
tCCZ
CSN “↑” to CDTIO (Hi-Z) (at Read Command)(Note 29)
Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus Mode):
SCL Clock Frequency
fSCL
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
tBUF
1.3
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
tHD:STA
0.6
Clock Low Time
tLOW
1.3
Clock High Time
tHIGH
0.6
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
tSU:STA
0.6
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 30)
tHD:DAT
0
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
tSU:DAT
0.1
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tR
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tF
Setup Time for Stop Condition
tSU:STO
0.6
Capacitive Load on Bus
Cb
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter
tSP
0
Note 26. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
Note 27. CCLK rising edge must not occur at the same time as CSN edge.
Note 28. I2C-bus is a trademark of NXP B.V.
Note 29. It is the time of 10% potential change of the CDTIO pin when RL=1kΩ (pull-up or TVDD).
Note 30. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL.
MS1320-E-00
max
Unit
40
70
ns
ns
70
-
ns
ns
ns
80
ns
ns
ns
80
-
ns
ns
ns
70
70
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
400
0.3
0.3
400
50
kHz
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
μs
pF
ns
2011/10
- 16 -
[AK4950]
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Unit
Digital Audio Interface Timing; CL=100pF
DMCLK Output Timing
Period
tSCK
1/(64fs)
ns
Rising Time
tSRise
10
ns
Falling Time
tSFall
10
ns
Duty Cycle
dSCK
40
50
60
%
Audio Interface Timing
DMDAT Setup Time
tSDS
50
ns
DMDAT Hold Time
tSDH
0
ns
Power-down & Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width
(Note 31)
tPD
150
ns
PMADL or PMADR “↑” to SDTO valid (Note 32)
ADRST bit = “0”
tPDV
1059
1/fs
ADRST bit = “1”
tPDV
267
1/fs
Note 31. The AK4950 can be reset by the PDN pin = “L”. When restart the AK4950 after powered-down, set the PDN pin
to “L” and change to “H” after a 10ms interval.
Note 32. This is the count of LRCK “↑” from the PMADL or PMADR bit = “1”.
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 17 -
[AK4950]
■ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
50%TVDD
LRCK
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
1/fMCK
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
50%TVDD
MCKO
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Note 33. MCKO is not available at EXT Master mode.
Figure 4. Clock Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode)
50%TVDD
LRCK
tBLR
tBCKL
BICK
50%TVDD
tDLR
tBSD
SDTO
50%TVDD
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 5. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode)
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 18 -
[AK4950]
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
tBCK
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
= tLRCKL x fs x 100
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
fMCK
50%TVDD
MCKO
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Figure 6. Clock Timing (PLL Slave mode; PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Figure 7. Clock Timing (EXT Slave mode)
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 19 -
[AK4950]
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRB
tBLR
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBSD
tLRD
SDTO
50%TVDD
MSB
tSDH
tSDS
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 8. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Slave mode)
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
tCCKL
tCSS
tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCCK
tCDH
tCDS
VIH
CDTIO
R/W
A6
A5
VIL
Figure 9. WRITE Command Input Timing
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 20 -
[AK4950]
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
tCSS
VIH
CCLK
VIL
VIH
CDTIO
D2
D1
D0
VIL
Figure 10. WRITE Data Input Timing
VIH
CSN
VIL
VIH
CCLK
Clock, H or L
tDCD
CDTIO
D3
VIL
tCCZ
D2
D1
D0
Hi-Z
50%
TVDD
Figure 11. Read Data Output Timing
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 21 -
[AK4950]
VIH
SDA
VIL
tBUF
tLOW
tHIGH
tR
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
Start
tSU:STO
Start
Stop
Figure 12. I2C Bus Mode Timing
tSCK
65%AVDD
DMCLK
50%AVDD
35%AVDD
tSCKL
tSRise
tSFall
dSCK = 100 x tSCKL / tSCK
Figure 13. DMCLK Clock Timing
65%AVDD
DMCLK
35%AVDD
tSDS
tSDH
VIH3
DMDAT
VIL3
Figure 14. Audio Interface Timing (DCLKP bit = “1”)
65%AVDD
DMCLK
35%AVDD
tSDS
tSDH
VIH3
DMDAT
VIL3
Figure 15. Audio Interface Timing (DCLKP bit = “0”)
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 22 -
[AK4950]
PMADL bit
or
PMADR bit
tPDV
SDTO
50%TVDD
Figure 16. Power Down & Reset Timing 1
tPD
PDN
VIL
Figure 17. Power Down & Reset Timing 2
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 23 -
[AK4950]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
■ System Clock
There are the following five clock modes to interface with external devices (Table 1, Table 2).
Mode
PMPLL bit
M/S bit
PLL3-0 bits
Figure
PLL Master Mode (Note 34)
1
1
Table 4
Figure 18
PLL Slave Mode 1
Table 4
Figure 19
1
0
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
PLL Slave Mode 2
Table 4
Figure 20
(PLL Reference Clock: LRCK or BICK
1
0
pin)
EXT Slave Mode
0
0
x
Figure 21
EXT Master Mode
0
1
x
Figure 22
Note 34. If M/S bit = “1”, PMPLL bit = “0” and MCKO bit = “1” during the setting of PLL Master Mode, the invalid
clocks are output from the MCKO pin.
Table 1. Clock Mode Setting (x: Don’t care)
Mode
PLL Master Mode
PLL Slave Mode
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
MCKO bit
0
1
0
1
MCKO pin
L
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
L
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
MCKI pin
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
BICK pin
Output
(Selected by
BCKO bit)
LRCK pin
Input
(≥ 32fs)
Input
(1fs)
Output
(1fs)
Input
Input
(1fs)
(≥ 32fs)
Input
Input
Selected by
EXT Slave Mode
0
L
(1fs)
FS3-0 bits
(≥ 32fs)
Output
Selected by
Output
EXT Master Mode
0
L
(Selected by
FS1-0 bits
(1fs)
BCKO bit)
Note 35. When PMVCM bit = M/S bit = “1” and MCKI is input, LRCK and BICK are output even if PMDAC=PMADL=
PMADR bits = “0”.
Table 2. Clock pins state in Clock Mode
PLL Slave Mode
(PLL Reference Clock: BICK pin)
0
L
GND
■ Master Mode/Slave Mode
The M/S bit selects either master or slave mode. M/S bit = “1” selects master mode and “0” selects slave mode. When the
AK4950 is in power-down mode (PDN pin = “L”) and when exits reset state, the AK4950 is in slave mode. After exiting
reset state, the AK4950 goes to master mode by changing M/S bit to “1”.
When the AK4950 is in master mode, the LRCK and BICK pins are a floating state until M/S bit becomes “1”. The LRCK
and BICK pins of the AK4950 must be pulled-down or pulled-up by a resistor (about 100kΩ) externally to avoid the
floating state.
M/S bit
Mode
0
Slave Mode
1
Master Mode
Table 3. Select Master/Slave Mode
MS1320-E-00
(default)
2011/10
- 24 -
[AK4950]
■ PLL Mode
When PMPLL bit is “1”, a fully integrated analog phase locked loop (PLL) circuit generates a clock that is selected by the
PLL3-0 and FS3-0 bits. The PLL lock times, when the AK4950 is supplied stable clocks after PLL is powered-up
(PMPLL bit = “0” → “1”) or the sampling frequency is changed, are shown in Table 4.
1) PLL Mode Setting
PLL3 PLL2 PLL1 PLL0
PLL Reference
Input
PLL Lock Time
Mode
bit
bit
bit
bit
Clock Input Pin
Frequency
(max)
2 ms
2
0
0
1
0
BICK pin
32fs
3
0
0
1
1
BICK pin
64fs
2 ms
4
0
1
0
0
MCKI pin
11.2896MHz
10 ms
6
0
1
1
0
MCKI pin
12MHz
10 ms
7
0
1
1
1
MCKI pin
24MHz
10 ms
12
1
1
0
0
MCKI pin
13.5MHz
10 ms
13
1
1
0
1
MCKI pin
27MHz
10 ms
Others
Others
N/A
Note 36. The resistor tolerance is ±5% and the capacitor tolerance is ±30%.
Table 4. PLL Mode Setting (*fs: Sampling Frequency, N/A: Not Available)
(default)
2) Setting of sampling frequency in PLL Mode
When PLL2 bit is “1” (PLL reference clock input is MCKI pin), the sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits as
defined in Table 5.
Mode
FS3 bit
FS2 bit
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Sampling Frequency
0
0
0
0
0
8kHz
1
0
0
0
1
12kHz
2
0
0
1
0
16kHz
3
0
0
1
1
24kHz
5
0
1
0
1
11.025kHz
7
0
1
1
1
22.05kHz
10
1
0
1
0
32kHz
11
1
0
1
1
48kHz
15
1
1
1
1
44.1kHz
(default)
Others
Others
N/A
Table 5. Setting of Sampling Frequency at PLL2 bit = “1” and PMPLL bit = “1”
(Reference Clock = MCKI pin), (N/A: Not Available)
When PLL2 bit is “0” (PLL reference clock input pin is the BICK pin), the sampling frequency is selected by FS1-0 bits.
(Table 6). * Since the default setting of FS3-0 bits is “1111” (Not Available), FS3-0 bits must be set when PLL2 bit = “0”.
Sampling Frequency
Range
0
0
x
0
x
7.35kHz ≤ fs ≤ 12kHz
0
1
x
1
x
12kHz < fs ≤ 24kHz
1
0
x
2
x
24kHz < fs ≤ 48kHz
Others
Others
N/A
(default)
Table 6. Setting of Sampling Frequency at PLL2 bit = “0” and PMPLL bit = “1” PLL Slave Mode 2
(PLL Reference Clock: BICK pin), (x: Don’t care, N/A: Not Available)
Mode
FS3 bit
FS2 bit
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 25 -
[AK4950]
■ PLL Unlock State
1) PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
In this mode, the LRCK and BICK pins go to “L”, and irregular frequency clock is output from the MCKO pin when
MCKO bit is “1” before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” → “1”. If MCKO bit is “0”, the MCKO pin
outputs “L” (Table 7).
After the PLL is locked, a first period of LRCK and BICK may be invalid clock, but these clocks return to normal state
after a period of 1/fs.
The BICK and LRCK pins do not output irregular frequency clocks such as PLL unlock state by setting PMPLL bit to
“0”. During PMPLL bit = “0”, these pins output the same clocks as EXT Master Mode.
MCKO pin
BICK pin
LRCK pin
MCKO bit = “0” MCKO bit = “1”
After PMPLL bit “0” → “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
“L” Output
“L” Output
PLL Unlock (except the case above)
“L” Output
Invalid
Invalid
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
Table 9
Table 10
1fs Output
Table 7. Clock Operation at PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
PLL State
2) PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
In this mode, an invalid clock is output from the MCKO pin before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” →
“1”. Then, the clock selected by Table 9 is output from the MCKO pin when PLL is locked. ADC and DAC output invalid
data when the PLL is unlocked. The DAC outputs can be muted by setting DACL and DACS bits to “0”.
MCKO pin
MCKO bit = “0”
MCKO bit = “1”
After PMPLL bit “0” → “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Unlock (except the case above)
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
Output
Table 8. Clock Operation at PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
PLL State
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 26 -
[AK4950]
■ PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
When an external clock (11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz or 27MHz) is input to the MCKI pin, the internal PLL
circuit generates MCKO, BICK and LRCK clocks. The MCKO output frequency is selected by PS1-0 bits (Table 9) and
the output is enabled by MCKO bit. The BICK output frequency is selected between 32fs or 64fs, by BCKO bit (Table
10).
11.2896MHz,12MHz, 13.5MHz,
24MHz, 25MHz, 27MHz
DSP or μP
AK4950
MCKI
MCKO
BICK
LRCK
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
32fs, 64fs
1fs
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 18. PLL Master Mode
Mode
PS1 bit
PS0 bit
MCKO pin
0
0
0
256fs
(default)
1
0
1
128fs
2
1
0
64fs
3
1
1
32fs
Table 9. MCKO Output Frequency (PLL Mode, MCKO bit = “1”)
BCKO bit
BICK Output Frequency
0
32fs
(default)
1
64fs
Table 10. BICK Output Frequency at Master Mode
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 27 -
[AK4950]
■ PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
A reference clock of PLL is selected among the input clocks to the MCKI, BICK or LRCK pins. The required clock for
the AK4950 is generated by an internal PLL circuit. Input frequency is selected by PLL3-0 bits (Table 4).
a) PLL reference clock: MCKI pin
The BICK and LRCK inputs must be synchronized with MCKO output. The phase between MCKO and LRCK is not
important. The MCKO pin outputs the frequency selected by PS1-0 bits (Table 9) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit.
Sampling frequency can be selected by FS3-0 bits (Table 5)
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 13.5MHz,
24MHz, 27MHz
AK4950
DSP or μP
MCKI
MCKO
BICK
LRCK
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
≥ 32fs
1fs
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 19. PLL Slave Mode 1 (PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
b) PLL reference clock: BICK pin
The sampling frequency corresponds to a range from 7.35kHz to 48kHz by changing FS3-0 bits (Table 6).
AK4950
DSP or μP
MCKO
MCKI
BICK
LRCK
32fs or 64fs
1fs
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 20. PLL Slave Mode 2 (PLL Reference Clock: BICK pin)
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 28 -
[AK4950]
■ EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
When PMPLL bit is “0”, the AK4950 becomes EXT mode. Master clock can be input to the internal ADC and DAC
directly from the MCKI pin without internal PLL circuit operation. This mode is compatible with I/F of a normal audio
CODEC. The external clocks required to operate this mode are MCKI (512fs or 1024fs), LRCK (fs) and BICK (≥32fs).
The master clock (MCKI) must be synchronized with LRCK. The phase between these clocks is not important. The input
frequency of MCKI is selected by FS1-0 bits (Table 11).
MCKI Input
Sampling Frequency
Frequency
Range
1
x
0
1
1024fs
7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz
2
x
1
0
512fs
7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz
3
x
1
1
512fs
(default)
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
Others
Others
N/A
N/A
(x: Don’t care, N/A: Not Available)
Table 11. MCKI Frequency at EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
Mode
FS3-2 bits
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
The S/N of the DAC at low sampling frequencies is worse than at high sampling frequencies due to out-of-band noise.
The out-of-band noise can be reduced by using higher frequency of the master clock. The S/N of the DAC output through
LOUT/ROUT pins is shown in Table 12.
S/N
(fs=8kHz, 20kHzLPF + A-weighted)
Mode3; 512fs
80dB
Mode2; 512fs
92dB
Mode1; 1024fs
92dB
Table 12. Relationship between MCKI and S/N of LOUT/ROUT pins
MCKI
AK4950
DSP or μP
MCKO
512fs or 1024fs
MCLK
MCKI
BICK
LRCK
≥ 32fs
1fs
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 21. EXT Slave Mode
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 29 -
[AK4950]
■ EXT Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “1”)
The AK4950 becomes EXT Master Mode by setting PMPLL bit = “0” and M/S bit = “1”. Master clock can be input to the
internal ADC and DAC directly from the MCKI pin without the internal PLL circuit operation. The external clock
required to operate the AK4950 is MCKI (512fs or 1024fs). The input frequency of MCKI is selected by FS1-0 bits
(Table 13).
Mode
1
2
3
Others
MCKI Input
Sampling Frequency
Frequency
Range
x
0
1
1024fs
7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz
x
1
0
512fs
7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz
x
1
1
512fs
(default)
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
Others
N/A
N/A
(x: Don’t care, N/A: Not Available)
Table 13. MCKI Frequency at EXT Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “1”)
FS3-2 bits
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
The S/N of the DAC at low sampling frequencies is worse than at high sampling frequencies due to out-of-band noise.
The out-of-band noise can be reduced by using higher frequency of the master clock. The S/N of the DAC output through
LOUT/ROUT pins is shown in Table 14.
S/N
(fs=8kHz, 20kHzLPF + A-weighted)
Mode3; 512fs
80dB
Mode2; 512fs
92dB
Mode1; 1024fs
92dB
Table 14. Relationship between MCKI and S/N of LOUT/ROUT pins
MCKI
AK4950
DSP or μP
MCKO
MCKI
BICK
LRCK
512fs or 1024fs
32fs or 64fs
1fs
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 22. EXT Master Mode
BCKO bit
BICK Output Frequency
0
32fs
(default)
1
64fs
Table 15. BICK Output Frequency at Master Mode
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 30 -
[AK4950]
■ System Reset
Upon power-up, the AK4950 must be reset by bringing the PDN pin = “L”. It ensures that all internal registers are
initialized. When restart the AK4950 after powered-down, the PDN pin should be set to “L” and hold 10ms. Then set the
PDN pin to “H”, and INIT bit should be set to “1” after clocks are input. It is recommended to set the PDN pin = “L”
before power up the AK4950.
The ADC starts an initialization cycle if the one of PMADL or PMADR bit is set to “1” when both of the PMADL and
PMADR bits are “0”. The initialization cycle is set by ADRST bit (Table 16). During the initialization cycle, the ADC
digital data outputs of both channels are forced to “0” in 2's complement. The ADC output reflects the analog input signal
after the initialization cycle is finished. When using a digital microphone, the initialization cycle is the same as ADC’s.
(Note) The initial data of ADC has offset data that depends on microphones and the cut-off frequency of HPF. If this
offset is not small, make initialization cycle longer by setting ADRST bit or do not use the first data of ADC
outputs.
Init Cycle
Cycle
fs = 8kHz
fs = 16kHz
1059/fs
132.4ms
66.2ms
267/fs
33.4ms
16.7ms
Table 16. ADC Initialization Cycle
ADRST bit
0
1
fs = 44.1kHz
24ms
6.1ms
■ Audio Interface Format
Four types of data formats are available and selected by setting the DIF1-0 bits (Table 17). In all modes, the serial data is
MSB first, 2’s complement format. Audio interface formats are supported in both master and slave modes. LRCK and
BICK are output from the AK4950 in master mode, but must be input to the AK4950 in slave mode. The SDTO is clocked
out on the falling edge (“↓”) of BICK and the SDTI is latched on the rising edge (“↑”) of BICK.
Mode
0
1
2
3
DIF1 bit
0
0
1
1
DIF0 bit
0
1
0
1
SDTO (ADC)
24bit MSB justified
24bit MSB justified
24bit MSB justified
2
I S Compatible
SDTI (DAC)
24bit LSB justified
16bit LSB justified
24bit MSB justified
2
I S Compatible
BICK
≥ 48fs
≥ 32fs
≥ 48fs
=32fs or
≥ 48fs
Figure
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
(default)
Figure 26
Table 17. Audio Interface Format
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 31 -
[AK4950]
LRCK
0
1
2
8
9
10
20
21
31
0
1
2
8
9
10
20
21
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
SDTI(i)
16 15 14
Don’t Care
0
23 22
23:MSB, 0:LSB
23 22
12 11
1
16 15 14
Don’t Care
0
0
23 22
Lch Data
23
12 11
1
0
Rch Data
Figure 23. Mode 0 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
3
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
3
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
BICK(32fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22 21
15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
23 22 21
15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
23
SDTI(i)
15 14 13
7
1
0
15 14 13
7
1
0
15
0
1
2
3
15
6
16
5
17
4
18
3
23
2
24
31
30
0
1
2
3
15
6
16
5
17
4
18
3
23
2
24
25
31
30
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22 21
SDTI(i)
Don’t Care
8
7
6
5
15
14 13 8
23 22 21
0
2
1
0
8
Don’t Care
7
6
5
15
14 13 8
23
0
2
1
0
24bit: 23:MSB, 0:LSB
16bit: 15: MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 24. Mode 1 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0
1
2
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0
1
BCLK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
5
4
3
2
1
0
23 22
5
4
3
2
1
0
SDTI(i)
23 22
5
4
3
2
1
0
Don’t Care 23 22
5
4
3
2
1
0 Don’t Care
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
23
Rch Data
Figure 25. Mode 2 Timing
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 32 -
[AK4950]
LRCK
0
1
2
3
7
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
0
1
2
3
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
1
BICK(32fs)
SDTO(o)
8
23 22
16 15 14 13 12 11
10 9
8
23 22
16 15 14 13 12 11
10 9
8
SDTI(i)
8
23 22
16 15 14 13 12 11
10 9
8
23 22
16 15 14 13 12 11
10 9
8
0
1
2
3
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0
1
2
3
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
5
4
3
2
1
0
23 22
5
4
3
2
1
0
SDTI(i)
23 22
5
4
3
2
1
0
Don’t Care 23 22
5
4
3
2
1
0 Don’t Care
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 26. Mode 3 Timing
■ Mono/Stereo Mode
PMADL, PMADR, PMDML and PMDMR bits set mono/stereo ADC operation. When changing ADC operation and
analog/digital microphone, PMADL, PMADR, PMDML and PMDMR bits must be set “0” at first. When PMDML or
PMDMR bit = “1”, the setting of PMADL and PMADR bits is ignored.
PMADL bit
0
0
1
1
PMADR bit
ADC Lch data
ADC Rch data
0
All “0”
All “0”
1
Rch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
0
Lch Input Signal
Lch Input Signal
1
Lch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
Table 18. Mono/Stereo ADC operation (Analog MIC)
PMDML bit
0
0
1
1
PMDMR bit
ADC Lch data
ADC Rch data
0
All “0”
All “0”
1
Rch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
0
Lch Input Signal
Lch Input Signal
1
Lch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
Table 19. Mono/Stereo ADC operation (Digital MIC)
MS1320-E-00
(default)
(default)
2011/10
- 33 -
[AK4950]
■ MIC/LINE Input Selector
The AK4950 has an input selector. INL and INR bits select LIN1/LIN2 and RIN1/RIN2, respectively. When DMIC bit =
“1”, digital microphone input is selected regardless of INL and INR bits.
DMIC bit
0
1
INL bit
INR bit
Lch
Rch
0
0
LIN1
RIN1
0
1
LIN1
RIN2
1
0
LIN2
RIN1
1
1
LIN2
RIN2
0
0
0
1
Digital Microphone
1
0
1
1
Table 20. MIC/Line In Path Select (x: Don’t care, N/A: Not available)
(default)
■ MIC Gain Amplifier
The AK4950 has a gain amplifier for microphone input. The gain of MIC-Amp is selected by the MGAIN3-0 bits (Table
21). The typical input impedance is 30kΩ.
MGAIN3 bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
MGAIN2 bit
MGAIN1 bit
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
Others
MGAIN0 bit
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Input Gain
0dB
+5dB
+8dB
+11dB
+14dB
+16dB
+18dB
(default)
+21dB
+24dB
N/A
(N/A: Not available)
Table 21. Input Gain
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 34 -
[AK4950]
■ MIC Sensitivity Compensation
The AK4950 has microphone sensitivity (Inter-channel gain mismatch) compensation function controlled by
MSGAINL3-0 bits (Lch) and MSGAINR3-0 bits (Rch)
MSGAINL3-0 bits
MSGAINR3-0 bits
0111
0110
0101
0100
0011
0010
0001
0000
1111
1110
GAIN (dB)
+5.25
+4.50
+3.75
+3.00
+2.25
+1.50
+0.75
0
–0.75
–1.50
1101
–2.25
1100
–3.00
1011
–3.75
1010
–4.50
Step
(default)
0.75dB
1001
–5.25
1000
–6.00
Table 22. MIC Sensitivity Compensation
MIC sensitivity compensation gain can be written directly to the DSP by setting 01H and 02H (in 3-wire mode) or 81H
and 82H (in I2C mode) without setting MAGAINL/R3-0 bits. In this case, the gain can be set in a step less than 0.1dB.
The target gain is Y[dB],
X=10(Y[dB]/20) x 220 (Y[dB] ≤ +18dB)
Available Gain Setting Range: -∞ ≤ Gain < +18dB (The coefficient has a 20-bit accuracy)
Round X off to the closest whole number and convert it to two’s complement.
MSB of the MIC sensitivity compensation register is a sign bit.
E.g.) MIC sensitivity compensation value = -3.0[dB]
X = 10(-3/20) x 220 = 742335
742335(dec) = 0B53BE(hex): Register value to be written
The following is an access sequence to Register Map 2.
Sequence Example (3-wire Mode):
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
PMPFIL bit = “0”
INIT bit = “1”
COEW bit = “1”
Addr=01H, Data=xxxxxxH(24bit Data); Lch MIC Sensitivity Compensation Value
Addr=02H, Data=xxxxxxH(24bit Data); Rch MIC Sensitivity Compensation Value
COEW bit = “0”
PMPFIL bit = “1”; Programmable Block Power Up
(Note) When accessing to the DSP directly on the address 01H, 02H (in 3-wire mode) or 81H, 82H (in I2C mode), do not
access to MSGAINL/R3-0 bits of the address 2BH.
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 35 -
[AK4950]
■ MIC Power
When PMMP bit = “1”, the MPWR pin supplies the power for microphones. This output voltage is typically 2.5V
@MICL bit =“0” (AVDD=3.0 ~ 3.6V), and typically 2.2V@MICL bit = “1” (AVDD=2.7 ~ 3.6V). The load resistance is
minimum 0.5kΩ. In case of using two sets of stereo microphones, the load resistance is minimum 2kΩ for each channel.
Any capacitor must not be connected directly to the MPWR pin (Figure 27).
The MIC power performance is deteriorated considerably when output the MIC power and SPK-amp at the same time
since the MPWR pin output uses VSS3 (SPK-amp VSS). Simultaneous operation of MIC power and SPK-amp is not
recommended.
PMMP bit
0
1
MPWR pin
Hi-Z
Output
Table 23. MIC Power
(default)
MIC Power
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
MPWR pin
Microphone
LIN1 or LIN2
Microphone
RIN1 or RIN2
Figure 27. MIC Block Circuit
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 36 -
[AK4950]
■ Digital MIC
1. Connection to Digital Microphones
When DMIC bit is set to “1”, the LIN1 and RIN1 pins become DMDAT (digital microphone data input) and DMCLK
(digital microphone clock supply) pins respectively. The same voltage as AVDD must be provided to the digital
microphone. The Figure 28 and Figure 29 show stereo/mono connection examples. The DMCLK clock is input to a
digital microphone from the AK4950. The digital microphone outputs 1bit data, which is generated by ΔΣModulator
using DMCLK clock, to the DMDAT pin. PMDML/R bits control power up/down of the digital block (Decimation Filter
and Digital Filter). PMADL/PMADR bits settings do not affect the digital microphone power management. The DCLKE
bit controls ON/OFF of the output clock from the DMCLK pin. When the AK4950 is powered down (PDN pin= “L”), the
DMCLK and DMDAT pins become floating state. Pull-down resistors must be connected to the DMCLK and DMDAT
pins externally to avoid this floating state.
AVDD
AK4950
VDD
DMCLK(64fs)
AMP
PLL
MCKI
100kΩ
ΔΣ
Modulator
Decimation
Filter
DMDAT
Lch
HPF1
Programmable
Filter
ALC
SDTO
R
VDD
AMP
ΔΣ
Modulator
Rch
Figure 28. Connection Example of Stereo Digital MIC
AVDD
AK4950
VDD
DMCLK(64fs)
AMP
PLL
MCKI
100kΩ
ΔΣ
Modulator
DMDAT
Decimation
Filter
HPF1
Programmable
Filter
ALC
SDTO
R
Figure 29. Connection Example of Mono Digital MIC
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 37 -
[AK4950]
2. Interface
The input data channel of the DMDAT pin is set by DCLKP bit. When DCLKP bit = “1”, L channel data is input to the
decimation filter if DMCLK = “H”, and R channel data is input if DMCLK = “L”. When DCLKP bit = “0”, R channel data
is input to the decimation filter if DMCLK = “H”, and L channel data is input if DMCLK = “L”. The DMCLK only
supports 64fs. It outputs “L” when DCLKE bit = “0”, and outputs 64fs when DCLKE bit = “1”. In this case, necessary
clocks must be supplied to the AK4950 for ADC operation. The output data through “the Decimation and Digital Filters”
is 24bit full scale when the 1bit data density is 0%~100%.
DCLKP bit
DMCLK = “H”
DMCLK = “L”
0
Rch
Lch
(default)
1
Lch
Rch
Table 24. Data In/Output Timing with Digital MIC (DCLKP bit = “0”)
DMCLK(64fs)
DMDAT (Lch)
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
DMDAT (Rch)
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Figure 30. Data In/Output Timing with Digital MIC (DCLKP bit = “1”)
DMCLK(64fs)
DMDAT (Lch)
DMDAT (Rch)
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Valid
Data
Figure 31. Data In/Output Timing with Digital MIC (DCLKP bit = “0”)
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 38 -
[AK4950]
■ Digital Block
The digital block consists of the blocks shown in Figure 32. Recording path and playback path is selected by setting
ADCPF bit, PFDAC bit and PFSDO bit. (Figure 33 ~ Figure 36, Table 25)
PMADL/R bit
ADC
HPFAD bit
SDTI
1st Order
HPF1
PMPFIL bit
“1”
“0”
ADCPF bit
MIC Sensitivity Compensation
HPF bit
LPF bit
FIL3 bit
EQ0 bit
GN1-0 bits
EQ4-2 bit
ALC bits
HPF2
1st Order
LPF
Stereo
Separation
Gain
Compensation
3 Band
EQ
ALC
(Volume)
1 Band
EQ1 bit
“0”
1st Order
EQ
“1”
“1”
“0”
PFSDO bit
PFDAC bit
DVOL
SMUTE
DVOL7-0 bits
SMUTE bit
PMDAC bit
Mono/Stero
Switch
SDTO
: DSP Block
De-emphasis
MONO1-0 bits
DEM1-0 bits
DAC
(1) ADC: Includes the Digital Filter (LPF) for ADC as shown in “FILTER CHRACTERISTICS”.
(2) HPF1: High Pass Filter (HPF) for ADC as shown in “FILTER CHRACTERISTICS”.
(3) MIC Sensitivity Compensation: MIC volume control between L and R channels. (See “MIC Sensitivity
Compensation”)
(4) DAC: Includes the Digital Filter (LPF) for DAC as shown in “FILTER CHRACTERISTICS”.
(5) HPF2: High Pass Filter. Applicable for use as Wind-Noise Reduction Filter. (See “Digital Programmable Filter
Circuit”)
(6) LPF: Low Pass Filter (See “Digital Programmable Filter Circuit”)
(7) Stereo Separation: Stereo separation emphasis filter. (See “Digital Programmable Filter Circuit”)
(8) Gain Compensation: Gain compensation consists of EQ and Gain control. It corrects frequency characteristics after
stereo separation emphasis filter. (See “Digital Programmable Filter Circuit”)
(9) 3 Band EQ: Applicable for use as Equalizer or Notch Filter. (See “Digital Programmable Filter Circuit”)
(10) Volume: Digital volume control with ALC function. (See “Input Digital Volume” and “ALC Operation”)
(11) 1 Band EQ: Applicable for use as Equalizer or Notch Filter. (See “Digital Programmable Filter Circuit”)
(12) DVOL: Digital volume for playback path (See “Output Digital Volume2” )
(13) SMUTE: Soft mute function
(14) Mono/Stereo Switching: Mono/Stereo lineout outputs select from DAC which described in <Mono Mixing Output>
at “Stereo Line Outputs”.
(15) De-emphasis: De-emphasis filter (See “De-emphasis Filter Control”)
Figure 32. Digital Block Path Select
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 39 -
[AK4950]
ADCPF bit
PFDAC bit
Mode
Recording Mode 1
1
0
Playback Mode 1
0
1
Recording Mode 2 & Playback Mode 2
x
0
Loopback Mode
1
1
Table 25. Recording Playback Mode (x: Don’t care)
PFSDO bit
1
0
0
1
Figure
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
Figure 36
When changing those modes, PMPFIL bit must be “0”.
1st Order
ADC
MIC Sensitivity
Correction
HPF1
DAC
DEM
Mono
1st Order
1st Order
HPF2
LPF
SMUTE
Stereo
Separation
Gain
Compensation
3 Band
ALC
1 Band
EQ
(Volume)
EQ
DVOL
Figure 33. The Path in Recording Mode 1 (default)
1st Order
ADC
HPF1
DAC
DEM
Mono
SMUTE
DVOL
1 Band
EQ
ALC
(Volume)
3 Band
Gain
Compensation
EQ
Stereo
Separation
1st Order
1st Order
LPF
HPF2
Figure 34. The Path in Playback Mode 1
1st Order
ADC
HPF1
DAC
DEM
Mono
SMUTE
DVOL
Figure 35. The Path in Recording Mode 2 & Playback Mode 2
ADC
1st Order
DAC
HPF1
DEM
MIC Sensitivity
Correction
Mono
1st Order
1st Order
HPF2
LPF
SMUTE
DVOL
Stereo
Separation
Gain
Compensation
3 Band
ALC
1 Band
EQ
(Volume)
EQ
Figure 36. The Path in Loopback Mode
MS1320-E-00
2011/10
- 40 -
[AK4950]
■ Digital Programmable Filter Circuit
(1) High Pass Filter (HPF2)
Normally, this HPF is used for Wind-Noise Reduction. This is composed 1st order HPF. The coefficient of HPF is set by
03H, 04H, 06H (3-wire mode, COEW bit = “1”) and 83H, 84H and 86H (I2C mode). HPF bit controls ON/OFF of the
HPF2. When the HPF2 is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient must be set when PMPFIL
bit = “0”. The HPF2 starts operation 2/fs (max) after when HPF bit=PMPFIL bit= “1” is set.
fs: Sampling Frequency
fc: Cutoff Frequency
Register Setting (Register Map 2) (Note 37)
A0: Register Addr = 03H(3-wire mode), 83H(I2C mode)
A1: Register Addr = 04H(3-wire mode), 84H(I2C mode)
B1: Register Addr = 06H(3-wire mode), 86H(I2C mode)
1
1 / tan (πfc/fs)
A0 =
, A1 = − A0, B1 =
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
Transfer Function
1 / tan (πfc/fs) − 1
1 / tan (πfc/fs) + 1
1 − z −1
H(z) = A0
1 − B1 z
−1
The cut-off frequency must be set as below.
fc/fs ≥ 0.0001 (fc min = 4.41Hz at 44.1kHz)
Setting Example) When fc=150Hz @ fs=44.1kHz (I2C mode)
A0 = 0FD4B1 (hex): Addr. 83H
A1 = F02B4F (hex): Addr. 84H
B1 = 0FA963 (hex): Addr. 86H
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(2) Low Pass Filter (LPF)
This is composed with 1st order LPF. 09H, 0AH, 0CH (3-wire mode, COEW bit = “1”) and 89H~8AH and 8CH (I2C
mode) set the coefficient of LPF. LPF bit controls ON/OFF of the LPF. When the LPF is OFF, the audio data passes this
block by 0dB gain. The coefficient must be set when PMPFIL bit = “0”. The LPF starts operation 2/fs (max) after when
LPF bit =PMPFIL bit= “1” is set.
fs: Sampling Frequency
fc: Cutoff Frequency
Register Setting (Register Map 2) (Note 37)
A0: Register Addr = 09H(3-wire mode), 89H(I2C mode)
A1: Register Addr = 0AH(3-wire mode), 8AH(I2C mode)
B1: Register Addr = 0CH(3-wire mode), 8CH(I2C mode)
1
1 / tan (πfc/fs) − 1
1
A0 = A1 =
, B1 =
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1 / tan (πfc/fs) + 1
Transfer Function
1 + z −1
H(z) = A0
−1
1 − B1 z
The cut-off frequency must be set as below.
fc/fs ≥ 0.05 (fc min = 2205Hz at 44.1kHz)
Setting Example) When fc=15kHz @ fs=44.1kHz (I2C mode)
A0 = 0A53F3 (hex): Addr. 89H
A1 = 0A53F3 (hex): Addr. 8AH
B1 = FB581A (hex): Addr. 8CH
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(3) Stereo Separation Emphasis Filter (FIL3)
FIL3 is used to emphasize the stereo separation of stereo microphone recording data and playback data. Address 0FH,
10H, 11H, 12H and 13H (3-wire mode, COEW bit = “1”), and address 8FH, 90H, 91H, 92H and 93H (I2C mode) set the
filter coefficients of FIL3. FIL3 bit controls ON/OFF of the FIL3. When the stereo separation emphasis filter is OFF, the
audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient should be set when PMPFIL bit = “0”. The FIL3 starts operation
2/fs(max) after when FIL3 bit =PMPFIL bit= “1” is set.
1) In case of setting FIL3 as LPF
fs: Sampling Frequency
fc: Cutoff Frequency
κ: Gain (0.25 ≤ κ ≤ 1) * κdB [dB], κ = 10κdB/20
α = sin (2π fc / fs) / 2Q
Gain =20 log (Q)[dB] for fs. Normally Q should be set to 0.7071.
Register Setting (Register Map2) (Note 37)
A0: Register Addr = 0FH(3-wire mode), 8FH(I2C mode)
A1: Register Addr = 10H(3-wire mode), 90H(I2C mode)
A2: Register Addr = 11H(3-wire mode), 91H(I2C mode)
B1: Register Addr = 12H(3-wire mode), 92H(I2C mode)
B2: Register Addr = 13H(3-wire mode), 93H(I2C mode)
1
A0 = A2 =
1– cos (2πfc/fs)
2
A1 =
1– cos (2πfc/fs)
1+ α
B1 =
2 cos (2πfc/fs)
1+ α
B2 =
×
1
1+ α
×κ
×κ
α –1
α +1
Transfer Function
Hx (z) =
A0 + A1 z −1 + A2z −2
1 − B1 z −1− B2 z −2
The cut-off frequency must be set as below.
fc / fs < 0.497
Setting Example) When fc=15kHz @ fs=44.1kHz. (I2C mode)
A0 = 03D96B (hex): Addr. 8FH
A1 = 07B2D5 (hex): Addr. 90H
A2 = 03D96B (hex): Addr. 91H
B1 = F53F37 (hex): Addr. 92H
B2 = FBF575 (hex): Addr. 93H
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(4) Gain Compensation (EQ0)
Gain compensation is used to compensate the frequency response and the gain that is changed by the stereo separation
emphasis filter. Gain compensation is composed of the Equalizer (EQ0) and the Gain (0dB/+6dB/+12dB/+24dB).
Address 19H ~ 1DH(3-wire mode, COEW bit = “1”) and address 99H~9DH (I2C mode) set the coefficient of EQ0.
GN1-0 bits set the gain (Table 26). EQ0 bit controls ON/OFF of EQ0. When EQ is OFF and the gain is 0dB, the audio
data passes this block by 0dB gain. The coefficient should be set when EQ0 bit = “0” or PMPFIL bit = “0”. The EQ0 starts
operation 2/fs(max) after when EQ0 bit =PMPFIL bit= “1” is set.
1) When EQ0 = High boost Filter
fs: Sampling Frequency
fc: Cutoff Frequency
β = A/Q
A = boost gain. Example) Boost gain = +12dB (A = 10 Gain [dB] / 40 ) when A=2.
Gain =20 log (Q)[dB] for fs. Normally Q should be set to 0.7071.
Register Setting (Register Map 2) (Note 37)
A0: Register Addr = 19H(3-wire mode), 99H(I2C mode)
A1: Register Addr = 1AH(3-wire mode), 9AH(I2C mode)
A2: Register Addr = 1BH(3-wire mode), 9BH(I2C mode)
B1: Register Addr = 1CH(3-wire mode), 9CH(I2C mode)
B2: Register Addr = 1DH(3-wire mode), 9DH(I2C mode)
1
A0 =
A × ((A+1) + (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs))
(A+1) – (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
–2A × ((A–1) + (A+1) × cos (2πfc/fs))
(A+1) – (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
A1 =
A2 =
A × ((A+1) – (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) – β × sin (2πfc/fs))
(A+1) – (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
B1 =
–2 × ((A–1) – (A+1) × cos (2πfc/fs))
(A+1) – (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
B2 = –
(A+1) + (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) – β × sin (2πfc/fs))
(A+1) – (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
Transfer Function
Hx (z) =
A0 + A1 z −1 + A2z −2
1 − B1 z −1− B2 z −2
The cut-off frequency must be set as below.
fc1 / fs < 0.497
Gain
fc
Frequency
Figure 37. EQ0 Frequency Response (High –boost)
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2) When EQ0 = Low boost Filter
fs: Sampling Frequency
fc: Cutoff Frequency
β = A/Q
A = boost gain. Example) Boost gain = +12dB (A = 10 Gain [dB] / 40 ) when A=2.
Gain =20 log (Q)[dB] for fs. Normally Q should be set to 0.7071.
Register Setting (Register Map 2) (Note 37)
A0: Register Addr = 19H(3-wire mode), 99H(I2C mode)
A1: Register Addr = 1AH(3-wire mode), 9AH(I2C mode)
A2: Register Addr = 1BH(3-wire mode), 9BH(I2C mode)
B1: Register Addr = 1CH(3-wire mode), 9CH(I2C mode)
B2: Register Addr = 1DH(3-wire mode), 9DH(I2C mode)
1
A0 =
A1 =
A2 =
A × ((A+1) + (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs))
(A+1) + (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
2A × ((A+1) – (A+1) × cos (2πfc/fs)
(A+1) + (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
–A × ((A+1) – (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) – β × sin (2πfc/fs))
(A+1) + (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
B1 =
–2 × ((A–1) – (A+1) × cos (2πfc/fs))
(A+1) + (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
B2 =
(A+1) + (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) – β × sin (2πfc/fs))
(A+1) + (A–1) × cos (2πfc/fs) + β × sin (2πfc/fs)
Transfer Function
Hx (z) =
A0 + A1 z −1 + A2z −2
1 − B1 z −1− B2 z −2
The cut-off frequency must be set as below.
fc1 / fs < 0.497
Gain
fc
Frequency
Figure 38. EQ0 Frequency Response (Low –boost)
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GN1 bit
GN0 bit
Gain
0
0
0dB
(default)
0
1
+6dB
1
0
+12dB
1
1
+24dB
Table 26. Gain Select of the Gain Block
Setting Example) Gain Compensation EQ0: High-boost, fs=44.1kHz, fc= 3.5kHz, Q= 0.7071 (Gain =+3dB) (I2C mode)
A0 =1565F1 (hex): Addr. 99H
A1 =E1A168 (hex): Addr. 9AH
A2 = 0C79DC (hex): Addr. 9BH
B1 = 14FCF9 (hex): Addr. 9CH
B2 = F781D1 (hex): Addr. 9DH
(3) 3-band Equalizer & 1-band Equalizer after ALC
This block can be used as equalizer or Notch Filter. 3-band equalizer (EQ2, EQ3, and EQ4) is switched ON/OFF
independently by EQ2, EQ3, and EQ4 bits. ON/OFF switching of the equalizer after ALC (EQ1) is controlled by
coefficients. When the equalizer is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. Address 6BH ~ 6FH (3-wire mode,
COEW bit = “1”) and address EBH~EFH (I2C mode) set the coefficient of EQ1. Address 20H ~ 26H(3-wire mode,
COEW bit = “1”) and address A0H~A6H (I2C mode) set the coefficient of EQ2. Address 29H ~ 2FH(3-wire mode,
COEW bit = “1”) and address A9H~AFH (I2C mode) set the coefficient of EQ3. Address 32H ~ 36H(3-wire mode,
COEW bit = “1”) and address B2~B6H (I2C mode) set the coefficient of EQ4. The EQx (x=1, 2, 3 or 4) coefficient must
be set when PMPFIL bit = “0”. EQ1-4 start operation 2/fs(max) after when EQx (x=1, 2, 3 or 4) = PMPFIL bit = “1” is set.
1) When EQ1 ~ EQ4 = Notch Filter
fs: Sampling Frequency
fo: Center Frequency
α = sin(2πfc/fs) / 2Q
A = boost gain Example) Boost gain = +12dB (A = 10 Gain [dB] / 40 ) when A=2
Q = fo/BW (BW: Band Width)
A0 = A2 =
1
1+α
A1 =
–2 cos (2πfc/fs)
1+α
B1 =
2 cos (2πfc/fs)
1 +α
B2 = –
1– α
1+ α
The cut-off frequency must be set as below.
EQ1, EQ4: 0.0625 < fon / fs < 0.497
EQ2, EQ3: fon / fs < 0.497
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2) When EQ1 ~ EQ4 = Dip boost Filter
fs: Sampling Frequency
fo: Center Furequency
α = sin (2πfc/fs) / 2Q
A = Boost gain Example) Boost gain = +12dB (A = 10 Gain [dB] / 40) when A=2.
Q = fo/BW (BW: Band Width)
A0 =
A1 =
A (1+ αA)
A+ α
–2Acos (2πfc/fs)
A+α
A (1– αA)
A+ α
A2 =
B1 =
2Acos (2πfc/fs)
A+α
B2 =
A– α
A+ α
The cut-off frequency must be set as below.
EQ1, EQ4: 0.0625 < fon / fs < 0.497
EQ2, EQ3: fon / fs < 0.497
Setting Example) EQ2 (Notch Filter ) fs = 44.1kHz, fo = 8kHz, BW =200Hz (I2C mode)
A0 = 0FD201 (hex): Addr. A0H
A1 = F2C80F (hex): Addr. A1H
A2 = 0FD201 (hex): Addr. A2H
B1 = 0D37F1 (hex): Addr. A3H, A5H
B2 = F05BFE (hex): Addr. A4H, A6H
Note 37.
[Translation the filter coefficient calculated by the equations above from real number to binary code (2’s complement)]
X = (Real number of filter coefficient calculated by the equations above) x 220
X should be rounded to integer, and then should be translated to binary code (2’s complement).
MSB of each filter coefficient setting register is sine bit.
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■ ALC Operation
The ALC (Automatic Level Control) is operated by ALC block when ALC bit is “1”. When ADCPF bit is “1”, the ALC
circuit operates for recording path. When ADCPF bit is “0”, the ALC circuit operates for playback path. ALC bit controls
ON/OFF of ALC operation.
Note 38. In this section, VOL means IVL and IVR for recording path, OVL and OVR for playback path.
Note 39. In this section, REF means IREF for recording path, OREF for playback path.
1.
ALC Limiter Operation
During ALC limiter operation, when either L or R channel output level exceeds the ALC limiter detection level (Table
27), the VOL value (L/R in common) is attenuated automatically to the level under ALC recovery counter reset level. The
attenuate amount is depends on output level (Table 28). The volume is attenuated by the amount (L/R in common) shown
in Table 28 in every one sampling. (When ALC limiter operation is executed, this attenuate operation is repeated for 16
times.)
After completing the attenuate operation, unless ALC bit is changed to “0”, the operation repeats when the input signal
level exceeds ALC limiter detection level.
LMTH1 bit
0
0
1
1
LMTH0 bit
ALC Limiter Detection Level
ALC Recovery Counter
(LM LEVEL)
Reset Level
0
–2.5dBFS
–4.1dBFS
1
–4.1dBFS
–6.0dBFS
0
–6.0dBFS
–8.5dBFS
1
–8.5dBFS
–12dBFS
Table 27. ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level
(default)
Output level
ATT Amount [dB]
Output Level (*) >= +0.53dBFS
0.38142
–1.16dBFS < Output Level < +0.53dBFS
0.06812
LM LEVEL < Output Level < –1.16dBFS
0.02548
(*) Compare with the next output data
Table 28. ALC Limiter ATT Amount
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2.
ALC Recovery Operation
ALC recovery operation waits for the time set by WTM1-0 bits (Table 29) after completing ALC limiter operation. If the
input signal does not exceed “ALC recovery waiting counter reset level” (Table 27) during the wait time, ALC recovery
operation is executed. The VOL value is automatically incremented by the amount set by RGAIN2-0 bits (Table 30) up to
the set reference level (Table 31) in every one sampling. When the VOL value exceeds the reference level (REF7-0), the
VOL values are not increased.
When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) ≤ Output Signal < ALC limiter detection level (LMTH1-0)”
during the ALC recovery operation, the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation is reset. When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) > Output Signal”,
the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation starts.
ALC operations correspond to the impulse noise. When the impulse noise is input, the ALC recovery operation becomes
faster than a normal recovery operation. When large noise is input to a microphone instantaneously, the quality of small
level in the large noise can be improved by this fast recovery operation. The speed of fast recovery operation is set by
RFST1-0 bits (Table 33).
Recovery Wait Time
WTM1 bit
WTM0 bit
128/fs
0
0
256/fs
0
1
512/fs
1
0
1024/fs
1
1
Table 29. ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period
RGAIN2 bit
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
RGAIN1 bit
RGAIN0 bit
GAIN Amount [dB]
0
0
0.0042
0
1
0.0021
1
0
0.0011
1
1
0.0005
0
0
0.0003
0
1
0.0001
1
0
0.00007
1
1
0.00003
Table 30. ALC Recovery GAIN Amount
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IREF7-0 bits
GAIN [dB]
Step
F0H
+35.625
EFH
+35.25
:
:
E1H
+30.0
(default)
0.375 dB
:
:
92H
+0.375
91H
0.0
90H
-0.375
:
:
2H
-53.625
1H
-54.0
0H
MUTE
Table 31. Reference Level of ALC Recovery Operation for Recoding
OREF7-0 bits
GAIN [dB]
Step
F0H
+35.625
EFH
+35.25
:
:
E1H
+30.0
(default)
0.375
dB
:
:
92H
+0.375
91H
0.0
90H
-0.375
:
:
2H
-53.625
1H
-54.0
0H
MUTE
Table 32. Reference Level of ALC Recovery Operation for Playback
RFST1-0 bits
00
01
10
11
Fast Recovery GAIN Amount [dB]
0.0032
0.0042
0.0064
0.0127
Table 33. Fast Recovery Gain Setting
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3.
The Volume at ALC Operation
The volume value during ALC operation is reflected in VOL7-0 bits. It is possible to check the current volume by reading
the register value of VOL7-0 bits.
VOL7-0 bits
EDH
E9H
E5H
E1H
DDH
D9H
D5H
D1H
CDH
C9H
C5H
C1H
BDH
B9H
B5H
B1H
ADH
A9H
A5H
A1H
9DH
99H
95H
91H
8DH
89H
85H
81H
GAIN [dB]
VOL7-0 bits
+34.5 ≤ Gain ≤ +35.625
7DH
+33.0 ≤ Gain < +34.5
79H
+31.5 ≤ Gain < +33.0
75H
+30.0 ≤ Gain < +31.5
71H
+28.5 ≤ Gain < +30.0
6DH
+27.0 ≤ Gain < +28.5
69H
+25.5 ≤ Gain < +27.0
65H
+24.0 ≤ Gain < +25.5
61H
+22.5 ≤ Gain < +24.0
5DH
+21.0 ≤ Gain < +22.5
59H
+19.5 ≤ Gain < +21.0
55H
+18 ≤ Gain < +19.5
51H
+16.5 ≤ Gain < +18
4DH
+15.0 ≤ Gain < +16.5
49H
+13.5 ≤ Gain < +15.0
45H
+12.0 ≤ Gain < +13.5
41H
+10.5 ≤ Gain < +12.0
3DH
+9.0 ≤ Gain < +10.5
39H
+7.5 ≤ Gain < +9.0
35H
+6.0 ≤ Gain < +7.5
31H
+4.5 ≤ Gain < +6.0
2DH
+3.0 ≤ Gain < +4.5
29H
+1.5 ≤ Gain < +3.0
25H
0 ≤ Gain < +1.5
21H
–1.5 ≤ Gain < 0
19H
–3.0 ≤ Gain < –1.5
11H
–4.5 ≤ Gain < –3.0
01H
–6.0 ≤ Gain < –4.5
0H
Table 34. Value of VOL7-0 bits
MS1320-E-00
GAIN [dB]
–7.5 ≤ Gain < –6.0
–9.0 ≤ Gain < –7.5
–10.5 ≤ Gain < –9.0
–12.0 ≤ Gain < –10.5
–13.5 ≤ Gain < –12.0
–15.0 ≤ Gain < –13.5
–16.5 ≤ Gain < –15.0
–18.0 ≤ Gain < –16.5
–19.5 ≤ Gain < –18.0
–21.0 ≤ Gain < –19.5
–22.5 ≤ Gain < –21.0
–24.0 ≤ Gain < –22.5
–25.5 ≤ Gain < –24.0
–27.0 ≤ Gain < –25.5
–28.5 ≤ Gain < –27.0
–30.0 ≤ Gain < –28.5
–31.5 ≤ Gain < –30.0
–33.0 ≤ Gain < –31.5
–34.5 ≤ Gain < –33.0
–36.0 ≤ Gain < –34.5
–37.5 ≤ Gain < –36.0
–39.0 ≤ Gain < –37.5
–40.5 ≤ Gain < –39.0
–42.0 ≤ Gain < –40.5
–45.0 ≤ Gain < –42.0
–48.0 ≤ Gain < –45.0
–54.0 ≤ Gain < –48.0
MUTE
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4.
Example of ALC Setting
Table 35 and Table 36 show the examples of the ALC setting for recording and playback path.
Register Name
Comment
LMTH1-0
Limiter detection Level
Data
01
WTM1-0
IREF7-0
IVL7-0,
IVR7-0
RGAIN2-0
RFST1-0
ALC
Recovery waiting period
Maximum gain at recovery operation
01
E1H
Gain of IVOL
E1H
Register Name
Comment
fs=8kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
32ms
+30dB
+30dB
Recovery GAIN
011
0.0005dB
Fast Recovery GAIN
00
0.0032dB
ALC enable
1
Enable
Table 35. Example of the ALC Setting (Recording)
LMTH1-0
Limiter detection Level
Data
01
WTM1-0
OREF7-0
OVL7-0,
OVR7-0
RGAIN2-0
RFST1-0
ALC
Recovery waiting period
Maximum gain at recovery operation
01
A1H
Gain of IVOL
91H
fs=8kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
32ms
+6dB
0dB
Recovery GAIN
011
0.0005dB
Fast Recovery GAIN
00
0.0032dB
ALC enable
1
Enable
Table 36. Example of the ALC Setting (Playback)
MS1320-E-00
Data
01
11
E1H
fs=48kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
21.3ms
+30dB
E1H
+30dB
011
00
1
0.0005dB
0.0032dB
Enable
Data
01
11
A1H
fs=48kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
21.3ms
+6dB
91H
0dB
011
00
1
0.0005dB
0.0032dB
Enable
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5.
Example of registers set-up sequence of ALC Operation
The following registers must not be changed during ALC operation. These bits must be changed after ALC operation is
finished by ALC bit= “0”. The volume is changed in soft transition until the AK4950 becomes manual mode after ALC bit
is set to “0”.
LMTH1-0, WTM1-0, RGAIN 2-0, IREF7-0, OREF7-0, RFST1-0 bits
Example:
Recovery Wait Time = 21.3ms@48kHz
Recovery Quantity = 0.0005 dB
Fast Recovery Quantity = 0.0032 dB
Maximum Gain = +30.0dB
Limiter Detection Level = −4.1dBFS
Manual Mode
ALC bit = “1”
WR ( IVL/R 7-0)
WR (IREF7-0)
(1) Addr=20H&21H Data=E1H
* The value of IVOL should be
(2) Addr=24H, Data=E1H
the same or smaller than REF’s
WR (WTM 1-0, RFST1-0)
(3) Addr=26H, Data=30H
WR (RGAIN2-0, LMTH1-0; ALC = “1”)
(4) Addr=27H, Data=59H
ALC Operation
Figure 39. Registers Set-up Sequence at ALC1 Operation (recording path)
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[AK4950]
■ Input Digital Volume (Manual Mode)
The input digital volume becomes manual mode at ALC bit = “0” when ADCPF bit =“1”. This mode is used in the case
shown below.
1.
2.
3.
After exiting reset state, when setting up the registers for ALC operation (LMTH and etc.)
When the registers for ALC operation (Limiter period, Recovery period and etc.) are changed.
For example; when the sampling frequency is changed.
When IVOL is used as a manual volume control.
IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits set the gain of the volume control (Table 37). When the IVOL value is changed, the transition is
executed via soft changes. The transition time between set values is 10ms@fs =44.1kHz. L and R channel volumes are set
individually by IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits when IVOLC bit = “0”. IVL7-0 bits control both L and R channel volumes
together when IVOLC bit = “1”.
IVL7-0 bits
IVR7-0 bits
F1H
F0H
EFH
:
E2H
E1H
E0H
:
03H
02H
01H
00H
GAIN [dB]
Step
+36.0
+35.625
+35.25
:
+30.375
0.375dB
+30.0
+29.625
:
−53.25
−53.625
−54
MUTE
Table 37. Input Digital Volume Setting
(default)
If IVL7-0 or IVR7-0 bits are written during PMPFIL bit = “0”, IVOL operation starts with the written values after
PMPFIL bit is changed to “1”.
When changing ADCPF bit, the volume value is changed to OVL/R(IVL/R) from IVL/R(OVL/R). The switching noise
can be reduced by setting into soft mute sate (SMUTE bit = “1”) before changing ADCPF bit.
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[AK4950]
■ Output Digital Volume (Manual Mode)
The ALC block becomes output digital volume (manual mode) by setting ALC bit to “0” when PMPFIL = PMDAC bits
= “1” and ADCPF bit is “0”. The output digital volume gain is set by the OVL7-0 bit and the OVR7-0 bit (Table 38).
When the OVOLC bit = “1”, the OVL7-0 bits control both L and R channel volume levels. When the OVOLC bit = “0”,
the OVL7-0 bits control L channel volume level and the OVR7-0 bits control R channel volume level. The volume change
is executed via soft transition. The transition time between set values is 10ms@fs =44.1kHz. When changing ADCPF bit,
the volume value is changed to OVL/R(IVL/R) from IVL/R(OVL/R). The switching noise can be reduced by setting into
soft mute sate (SMUTE bit = “1”) before changing ADCPF bit.
OVL7-0 bits
GAIN [dB]
Step
OVR7-0 bits
F1H
+36.0
F0H
+35.625
EFH
+35.25
:
:
0.375dB
92H
+0.375
91H
0.0
90H
-0.375
:
:
2H
-53.625
1H
-54.0
0H
MUTE
Table 38. Output Digital Volume Setting
(default)
■ Output Digital Volume 2
The volume of both L and R channels are controlled together by the DVL7-0. Setting values are shown in Table 39. The
volume change is executed via soft transition. It can be changed during ALC operation. The transition time between set
values is 10ms@fs =44.1kHz.
DVOL7-0 bits
F1H
F0H
EFH
:
92H
91H
90H
:
2H
1H
0H
GAIN [dB]
Step
+18.0
+17.625
+17.25
:
0.375dB
+0.375
0.0
(default)
-0.375
:
-71.625
-72.0
MUTE
Table 39. Output Digital Volume2 Setting
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[AK4950]
■ Digital HPF1
A digital High Pass Filter (HPF) is integrated for DC offset cancellation of the ADC input. The cut-off frequencies of the
HPF1 are set by HPFC1-0 bits (Table 40). It is proportional to the sampling frequency (fs) and default is 3.4Hz (@fs =
44.1kHz). HPFAD bit controls the ON/OFF of the HPF1 (HPF ON is recommended).
HPFC1 bit
HPFC0 bit
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
fc
fs=44.1kHz
fs=22.05kHz
3.4Hz
1.7Hz
13.6Hz
6.8Hz
108.8Hz
54.4Hz
217.6Hz
108.8Hz
Table 40. HPF1 Cut-off Frequency
fs=8kHz
0.62Hz
2.47Hz
19.7Hz
39.5Hz
(default)
■ De-emphasis Filter
The AK4950 includes a digital de-emphasis filter (tc = 50/15μs) which corresponds three kinds frequency (32kHz,
44kHz, 48kHz) by IIR filter. Setting the DEM1-0 bits enables the de-emphasis filter (Table 41).
DEM1
0
0
1
1
DEM0
Mode
0
44.1kHz
1
OFF
(default)
0
48kHz
1
32kHz
Table 41. De-emphasis Control
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[AK4950]
■ Soft Mute
Soft mute operation is performed in the digital domain. When the SMUTE bit is set “1”, the output signal is attenuated to
-∞ in 10ms@fs =44.1kHz. When the SMUTE bit is returned to “0”, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation
gradually changes to the value set by DVOL7-0 bits from -∞ in 10ms@fs =44.1kHz. If the soft mute is cancelled before
attenuating to -∞, the attenuation is discontinued and the volume returns to the level set by DVOL7-0 bits in the same
cycle. The soft mute function is effective for changing signal source without stopping the signal transmission at playback
path. SMUTE bit is invalid during an ALC operation.
SMUTE bit
TBD
0dB
TBD
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
Analog Output
Figure 40. Soft Mute Function
(1) The input signal is attenuated to −∞ (“0”) during 10ms@fs =44.1kHz.
(2) Analog output corresponding to digital input has group delay (GD).
(3) If soft mute is cancelled before attenuating to −∞, the attenuation is discounted and returned to the level set by
DVOL7-0 bits within the same cycle.
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[AK4950]
■ Stereo Line Output (LOUT, ROUT pin)
When PMBP bit = “0”, PMLO bit= “1” and DACL bit is set to “1”, L and R channel signals of DAC are output in
single-ended format from the LOUT and ROUT pins. When DACL bit is “0”, output signals are muted and LOUT and
ROUT pins output common voltage. The load impedance is 10kΩ (min.). When the PMLO bit = LOPS bit = “0”, the
stereo line output enters power-down mode and the output is pulled-down to VSS1 by 100kΩ(typ). When the LOPS bit is
“1”, stereo line output enters power-save mode. Pop noise at power-up/down can be reduced by changing PMLO bit when
LOPS bit = “1”. In this case, output signal line should be pulled-down by 20kΩ after AC coupled as Figure 42. Rise/Fall
time is 300ms (max) if C=1μF and RL=10kΩ. When PMLO bit = “1” and LOPS bit = “0”, stereo line output is in normal
operation.
LOVL1-0 bits set the gain of stereo line output.
“DACL bit”
“LOVL1-0 bits”
LOUT pin
DAC
ROUT pin
Figure 41. Stereo Line Output
LOPS
0
1
PMLO
0
1
0
1
Mode
Power Down
Normal Operation
Power Save
LOUT/ROUT pin
Pull-down to VSS1
Normal Operation
Fall down to VSS1
Rise up to
Power Save
Common Voltage
Table 42. Stereo Line Output Mode Select
(default)
LOVL1-0 bits
AVDD
Gain
00
2.7 ~ 3.6 V
0dB
01
3.0 ~ 3.6 V
+1.34dB (default)
10
2.7 ~ 3.6 V
+2dB
11
3.0 ~ 3.6 V
+3.34dB
Table 43. Stereo Lineout Volume Setting
LOUT
ROUT
1μF
220Ω
20kΩ
Figure 42. External Circuit for Stereo Line Output (in case of using a Pop Noise Reduction Circuit)
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[AK4950]
[Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (in case of using a Pop Noise Reduction Circuit)]
(2)
(5)
PMLO bit
(1)
(3)
(4)
(6)
LOPS bit
99%
Common Voltage
LOUT, ROUT pins
Normal Output
≥ 300 ms
1%
Common Voltage
≥ 300 ms
Figure 43. Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (in case of using a Pop Noise Reduction Circuit)
(1) Set LOPS bit = “1”. Stereo line output enters the power-save mode.
(2) Set PMLO bit = “1”. Stereo line output exits the power-down mode.
LOUT and ROUT pins rise up to common voltage. Rise time is 200ms (max 300ms) when C=1μF.
(3) Set LOPS bit = “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins rise up. Stereo line output exits the power-save mode.
Stereo line output is enabled.
(4) Set LOPS bit = “1”. Stereo line output enters power-save mode.
(5) Set PMLO bit = “0”. Stereo line output enters power-down mode.
LOUT and ROUT pins fall down to 1% of the common voltage. Fall time is 200ms (max 300ms) at C=1μF.
(6) Set LOPS bit = “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins fall down. Stereo line output exits the power-save mode.
< Mono Mixing Output >
Mono mixing outputs are available by setting MONO1-0 bits. Input data from the SDTI pin can be converted to mono
signal [(L+R)/2] and are output via LOUT and ROUT pins. (Figure 32)
MONO1 bit
0
0
1
1
MONO0 bit
LOUT pin
ROUT pin
0
Lch
Rch
1
Lch
Lch
0
Rch
Rch
1
(Lch+Rch)/2
(Lch+Rch)/2
Table 44. LOUT/ROUT pin Output Data Switch
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(default)
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[AK4950]
■ Line Sharing of Mic Input and Stereo Lineout in External Circuit (LIN1/RIN1, LOUT/ROUT pin)
The LIN1 (or RIN1) pin and the LOUT (or ROUT) pin of the AK4950 can share a line in external circuit. When using the
LIN1(or RIN1) pin as ADC input, the LOUT(or ROUT) pin is pulled up (typ. 200kΩ) to typ. 1.35V* by setting PMADC=
LOPS= EXTC bits= “1”. When using the LOUT (or ROUT) pin as DAC output, the LIN1 (or RIN1) pin is pulled up (typ.
100kΩ) to typ. 1.35V* by setting PMADC=LOPS bits = “0” and EXTC bit = “1”.
PMADC bit
LOPS bit
(PMLO bit = “1”)
EXTC bit
LIN1/RIN1 pins
LOUT/ROUT pins
Figure
1
1
1
Normal Operation
Pull-up to typ. 1.35V (*)
by 200kΩ (typ)
Figure 44
1
0
1
Normal Operation
Normal Operation
-
Pull-up to typ. 1.35V (*)
Pull-up toR typ. 1.35V (*)
by 100kΩ (typ)
by 200kΩ (typ)
Pull-up to typ. 1.35V (*)
Normal Operation
0
0
1
by 100kΩ (typ)
x
x
0
Can Not Share a Line
Table 45. LIN1/RIN1 and LOUT/ROUT Mode Setting (x: Don’t care)
* When LOVL0 bit = “0”. 1.43V (typ) if the LOVL0 bit = “1”
0
1
1
1.35V(*)
Figure 45
-
AVDD
typ 100kΩ
LIN1(RIN1) pin
ADC
typ 200kΩ
1.35V(*)
AVDD
DAC
LOUT(ROUT) pin
Line out -amp
From Jack of Apprication
Figure 44. LIN1/RIN1→ADC path: External Line Share
(PMADC = LOPS = EXTC bits = “1”)
* When LOVL0 bit = “0”. 1.43V (typ) if the LOVL0 bit = “1”
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[AK4950]
1.35V(*)
AVDD
typ 100kΩ
LIN1(RIN1) pin
ADC
typ 200kΩ
1.35V(*)
AVDD
DAC
LOUT(ROUT) pin
Line out -amp
From Jack of Apprication
Figure 45. DAC→ LOUT/ROUT path: External Line Share
(PMADC = LOPS bits = “0”, EXTC bits = “1”)
* When LOVL0 bit = “0”. 1.43V (typ) if the LOVL0 bit = “1”
■ Rch Line Output and Analog Mix Mono Input Modes Select
When PMBP bit = “0”, the ROUT/MIN pin outputs right channel signal of DAC (ROUT pin mode). When PMBP bit =
“1”, the ROUT/MIN pin becomes mono input pin (MIN pin mode).
PMLO bit
PMBP bit
ROUT/MIN pin mode
1
0
ROUT pin mode
(default)
x
1
MIN pin mode
* MIN pin mode when PMLO = PMBP bits = “1”
Table 46. ROUT/MIN pin Mode Select (x: Don’t care)
During PMBP bit = “1”, the speaker amplifier outputs input data of the MIN pin by setting BEEPS bit to “1”. The lineout
amplifier outputs input signal of the MIN pin by setting BEEPL bit to “1”. When BPM bit = “1”, Ri can control the BEEP
signal gain which is in inverse proportion to Ri resister value. Table 48 and Table 49 show the typical gain when Ri =
66kΩ. The external Ri resister is not needed when BPM bit = “0”. The total gain is dependent on MIN-Amp gain which is
set by BPLVL2-0 bits, speaker amplifier gain (SPKG1-0 bits) and stereo lineout amplifier gain (LOVL1-0 bits).
BPM bit
BEEP Mode
1
External Resistance Mode
0
Internal Resistance Mode
Table 47. BEEP Mode Setting
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(default)
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[AK4950]
1. External Resistance Mode (BPM bit = “1”)
Rch Lineout-Amp
DAC
ROUT/MIN pin
BPM bit = “1”
Ri
BEEPL
LOUT pin
PMBP bit = “1”
MIN-Amp
BEEPS
SPP/SPN pin
Figure 46. Block Diagram of MIN pin (PMBP bit = “1”, BPM bit =“1”)
LOVL1-0 bits
MIN Æ LOUT
00
0dB
(default)
01
+1.34dB
10
+2dB
11
+3.34dB
Table 48. MIN Æ LOUT Output Gain
SPKG1-0 bits
00
01
10
11
MIN Æ SPP/SPN
ALC bit = “0”
ALC bit = “1”
+6.1dB
+8.1dB
+8.1dB
+10.1dB
+10.1dB
+12.1dB
+12.1dB
+14.1dB
Table 49. MIN Æ SPK Output Gain
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(default)
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[AK4950]
2. Internal Resistance Mode (BPM bit = “0”)
BPLVL2
BPLVL1
BPLVL0
BEEP Gain
0
0
0
0dB
(default)
0
0
1
–6dB
0
1
0
–12dB
0
1
1
–24dB
1
0
0
–28dB
1
0
1
–32dB
1
1
0
–36dB
1
1
1
–40dB
Table 50. BEEP Output Gain Setting when BPM bit = “0”
Rch Lineout-Amp
DAC
ROUT/MIN pin
BPM bit = “0”
BEEPL
LOUT pin
PMBP bit = “1”
MIN-Amp
BEEPS
SPP/SPN pin
Figure 47. Block Diagram of MIN pin (PMBP bit = “1”, BPM bit =“0”)
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[AK4950]
■ Speaker Output
The DAC output signal is input to the speaker amplifier as mono signal [(L+R)/2]. The speaker amplifier has mono output
as it is BLT (Bridged Transless) capable. The gain and output level are set by SPKG1-0 bits. The output level is depends
on AVDD and SPKG1-0 bits setting.
SPKG1-0 bits
00
01
10
11
Gain
ALC bit = “0”
ALC bit = “1”
+6.1dB
+8.1dB
+8.1dB
+10.1dB
+10.1dB
+12.1dB
+12.1dB
+14.1dB
Table 51. SPK-Amp Gain
(default)
SPK-Amp Output
(DAC Input=0dBFS, AVDD= 3.3V)
SPKG1-0 bits
ALC bit = “0”
ALC bit = “1”
(LMTH1-0 bits = “00”)
00
3.37Vpp
3.17Vpp
(default)
01
4.23Vpp (Note 40)
4.00Vpp
10
5.33Vpp (Note 40)
5.04Vpp (Note 40)
11
6.71Vpp (Note 40)
6.33Vpp (Note 40)
Note 40. The output level is calculated on the assumption that the signal is not clipped. However, in the actual case, the
SPK-Amp output signal is clipped when DAC outputs 0dBFS signal. The SPK-Amp output level should be kept
under 4.0Vpp (AVDD=3.3V) by adjusting digital volume to prevent clipped noise.
Table 52. SPK-Amp Output Level
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[AK4950]
< Speaker-Amp Control Sequence >
The speaker amplifier is powered-up/down by PMSPK bit. When PMSPK bit is “0”, both SPP and SPN pins are in Hi-Z
state. When PMSPK bit is “1” and SPPSN bit is “0”, the speaker amplifier enters power-save mode. In this mode, the SPP
pin is placed in Hi-Z state and the SPN pin outputs AVDD/2 voltage.
When the PMSPK bit is “1” after the PDN pin is changed from “L” to “H”, the SPP and SPN pins rise up in power-save
mode. In this mode, the SPP pin is placed in a Hi-Z state and the SPN pin goes to AVDD/2 voltage. Because the SPP and
SPN pins rise up in power-save mode, pop noise can be reduced. When the AK4950 is powered-down (PMSPK bit =
“0”), pop noise can also be reduced by first entering power-save-mode.
PMSPK
0
1
SPPSN
x
0
1
Mode
SPP
SPN
Power-down
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Power-save
Hi-Z
AVDD/2
Normal Operation Normal Operation Normal Operation
Table 53 Speaker-Amp Mode Setting (x: Don’t care)
(default)
PMSPK bit
SPPSN bit
>1ms
SPP pin
SPN pin
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
AVDD/2
AVDD/2
Hi-Z
Figure 48. Power-up/Power-down Timing for Speaker-Amp
■ Thermal Shutdown Function
When the internal temperature of the device rises up irregularly (E.g. When output pins are shortened.), the speaker
amplifier is automatically powered down and then THDET bit becomes “1”(thermal shutdown). When the thermal
shutdown is executed, the speaker amplifier, lineout amplifier, charge pump and video block are powered-down
(PMSPK=PMLO=PMCP=PMV bits = “1” → “0”). Writing “1” to these registers can put each circuit in normal operation,
but it may be powered down again (“1” → “0”) if the internal temperature of the device is still high. The device status can
be monitored on THDET bit.
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[AK4950]
■ Video Block
The integrated cap-less video amplifier with charge pump has drivability for a load resistance of 150Ω (Figure 49). The
AK4950 has a composite input and output. A Low Pass Filter (LPF) and Gain Control Amp are integrated, and VG1-0
bits set the gain (+6/+9/+12/16.5 dB) (Table 54). The video signals can be output as pedestal level 0V by supplying
negative power to the video amplifier from the charge pump circuit (Figure 50). Therefore AC-coupling capacitor is not
needed. And also, the external flying capacitor for charge pump is not needed because it is included. The video amplifier
power management is controlled by PMV bit. The charge pump circuit power management is controlled by PMCP bit.
When PMV bit = “0”, the VOUT pin outputs 0V. The video inputs must be AC-coupled by a 0.1μF capacitor. The video
signal source impedance at transmitting side must not over 600Ω.
PMV bit
+6/+9/+12/+16.5dB
VIN
Clamp
VOUT
LPF
Typ 0.1µF
max 600Ω
PMCP bit
Clock
Generator
Charge
Pump
VSS4
PVEE
2.2µF
Figure 49. Video Block Diagram
VG1-0 bits
GAIN
00
+6dB
(default)
01
+9dB
10
+12dB
11
+16.5dB
Table 54. Video Signal Gain Setting
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[AK4950]
AK4950
75Ω
VOUT
75Ω
0V
Figure 50. Video Signal Output
■ Regulator Block
The AK4950 integrates two regulators. The 3.3V (typ) power supply voltage from the AVDD pin is converted to 2.3V
(typ) by the regulator 1 and supplied to the analog logic (MIC-Amp, ADC, DAC, MIN, Video-Amp input stage, LPF of
video block and charge pump). It is also converted to 1.8V (typ) by the regulator 2 and supplied to the digital logic (digital
core block). Each regulator is powered up by the PDN pin = “H”, and powered down by the PDN pin = “L”. Connect a
2.2µF (± 50%) capacitor to the REGFIL1 pin and a 1.0µF (± 50%) capacitor to the REGFIL2 pin to reduce noise on
AVDD.
Power-up when PDN pin =“H”
Power-down when PDN pin =“L”
AK4950
Regulator1
typ 2.3V
To Analog Block
Regulator2
To Digital Block
AVDD
typ 1.8V
REGFIL1
2.2μF ± 50%
REGFIL2
1.0μF ± 50%
Figure 51 Regulator Block
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[AK4950]
■ Serial Control Interface
(1) 3-wire Mode
Internal registers may be written by using 3-wire mode interface pins (CSN, CCLK and CDTIO). The data on this
interface consists of Read/Write, Register address (MSB first, 7bits) and Control or Output data (MSB first, 24bits).
Address and data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and data is clocked out on the falling edge.
Data writings become available on the rising edge of CSN. When reading the data, the CDTIO pin changes to output
mode at the falling edge of 8th CCLK and outputs data in D23-D0. However this reading function is available only when
READ bit = “1”. When READ bit = “0”, the CDTIO pin stays as Hi-Z even after the falling edge of 8th CCLK. The data
output finishes on the rising edge of CSN. The CDTIO is placed in a Hi-Z state except when outputting the data at read
operation mode. Clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The value of internal registers are initialized by the PDN pin =
“L”.
The registers on the address after 20H are for CRAM of the DSP. Writing data is automatically stored in CRAM when
COEW bit is “1” (Figure 53). In this case, PMPFIL bit should be set to “0”. Read commands are not valid.
Note 41. Data reading is only available on the following addresses; 00 ~ 0FH and 20H ~ 2FH. When reading the other
addresses, the register values are invalid.
(1)-1. When accessing to the address 00H ~ 2FH (COEW bit = “0”)
CSN
0
CCLK
“H” or “L”
CDTI
“H” or “L”
H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16
CSN
16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
CCLK
CDTI
“H” or “L”
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7
D6 D5
D4
D3 D2
D1 D0
“H” or “L”
A6-A0: Register Address
D23-D0: Control data (Input) at Write Command (Write only)
Figure 52. 3-wire Mode Control Interface Timing (COEW bit = “0”)
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[AK4950]
(1)-2. When accessing to filter coefficients (COEW bit = “1”)
CSN
0
CCLK
“H” or “L”
CDTI
“H” or “L”
L
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16
CSN
16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
CCLK
CDTI
“H” or “L”
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8 D7
D6
D5
D4
D3 D2
D1
D0
“H” or “L”
A6-A0: Register Address
D23-D0: Control data (Input) at Write Command (Write only)
Figure 53. 3-wire Mode Control Interface Timing (COEW bit = “1”)
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[AK4950]
(2) I2C-bus Control Mode (I2C pin = “H”)
The AK4950 supports the fast-mode I2C-bus (max: 400kHz). Pull-up resistors at the SDA and SCL pins must be
connected to (TVDD+0.3)V or less voltage.
(2)-1. WRITE Operations
Figure 54 shows the data transfer sequence for the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A
HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 62). After the
START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by the eighth bit that is a data direction bit
(R/W). The most significant six bits of the slave address are fixed as “001001”. The next bit is CAD0 (device address bit).
This bit identifies the specific device on the bus. The hard-wired input pin (CAD0 pin) sets these device address bits
(Figure 56). If the slave address matches that of the AK4950, the AK4950 generates an acknowledge and the operation is
executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the
acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 63). A R/W bit value of “1” indicates that the read operation is to be executed, and “0”
indicates that the write operation is to be executed.
The second byte consists of the control register address of the AK4950 and the format is MSB first. (Figure 57). The data
after the second byte contains control data. The format is MSB first, 8bits (Figure 58). The AK4950 generates an
acknowledge after each byte is received. Data transfer is always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master.
A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 62).
The AK4950 can perform more than one byte write operation per sequence. After receipt of the third byte the AK4950
generates an acknowledge and awaits the next data. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of terminating the
write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After receiving each data packet the internal address counter is
incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 2FH prior to
generating a stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock. HIGH or LOW state of the data line
can only be changed when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 64) except for the START and STOP
conditions.
The data length is different (8bit or 24bit) depending on the data address.
Address
Data length
00H ~ 2FH
8bit
80H ~ FFH
24bit
Table 55. Data Length in I2C-bus Mode
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 54. Data Transfer Sequence at I2C Bus Mode (00H ~ 2FH)
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[AK4950]
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
S
T
O
P
R/W="0"
Slave
Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
Data(n)
D23 ~ D16
A
C
K
Data(n)
D15 ~ D8
A
C
K
Data(n)
D7 ~ D0
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
D23 ~ D16
A
C
K
Data(n+X)
D7 ~ D0
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 55. Data Transfer Sequence at I2C Bus Mode (80H ~ FEH)
0
0
1
0
0
1
CAD0
R/W
A2
A1
A0
D2
D1
D0
Figure 56. The First Byte
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
Figure 57. The Second Byte
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Figure 58. The Third Byte (00H ~ 2FH)
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Figure 59. The Third Byte (80H ~ FEH)
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[AK4950]
(2)-2. READ Operations
Set the R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AK4950. After transmission of data, the master can read the next
address’s data by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt of the first data word.
After receiving each data packet the internal address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is automatically
taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 2FH prior to generating stop condition, the address counter will “roll
over” to 00H and the data of 00H will be read out.
The AK4950 supports two basic read operations: CURRENT ADDRESS READ and RANDOM ADDRESS READ.
However, the AK4950 only supports RANDOM ADDRESS READ in DSP mode.
(2)-2-1. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
The AK4950 has an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last accessed word incremented by one.
Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) were to address “n”, the next CURRENT READ operation would
access data from the address “n+1”. After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit “1”, the AK4950 generates an
acknowledge, transmits 1-byte of data to the address set by the internal address counter and increments the internal
address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge but generates a stop condition instead, the AK4950
ceases the transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Slave
S Address
Data(n)
Data(n+1)
Data(n+2)
Data(n+x)
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
A
C
K
P
MN
AA
SC
T
EK
R
MA
AC
SK
T
E
R
Figure 60. Current Address Read
(2)-2-2. RANDOM ADDRESS READ
The random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address
with the R/W bit “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues a start request, a slave
address (R/W bit = “0”) and then the register address to read. After the register address is acknowledged, the master
immediately reissues the start request and the slave address with the R/W bit “1”. The AK4950 then generates an
acknowledge, 1 byte of data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an
acknowledge but generates a stop condition instead, the AK4950 ceases the transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
A
R
T
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
MA
AC
S K
T
E
R
Data(n+x)
MA
AC
S
T K
E
R
MA
AC
S
T K
E
R
P
MN
A A
S
T C
E K
R
Figure 61. Random Address Read
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[AK4950]
SDA
SCL
S
P
start condition
stop condition
Figure 62. Start Condition and Stop Condition
DATA
OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
2
1
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 63. Acknowledge (I2C Bus)
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 64. Bit Transfer (I2C Bus)
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[AK4950]
■ Register Map 1
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
0FH
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
18H
19H
1AH
1BH
1CH
1DH
1EH
1FH
20H
21H
22H
23H
24H
25H
26H
27H
28H
29H
2AH
2BH
2CH
2DH
2EH
2FH
Register Name
Power Management 1
Power Management 2
MIC gain Control 1
Gain Control
Mode Control 1
Mode Control 2
Mode Control 3
PLL Control 1
PLL Control 2
Digital MIC
BEEP Control
HPF Control
Video Control
Mode Control 4
Mode Control 5
ALC Level
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Lch Input Volume Control
Rch Input Volume Control
Lch Output Volume Control
Rch Output Volume Control
ALC Mode Contorl 1
ALC Mode Contorl 2
ALC Mode Contorl 3
ALC Mode Contorl 4
Reserved
Reserved
Digital Volume Control
MIC Gain Control 2
Digital Filter Contorl 1
Digital Filter Contorl 2
Digital Filter Contorl 3
Reserved
D23
PMPFIL
ADRST
D22
0
0
D21
PMBP
0
D20
PMSPK
0
D19
PMLO
M/S
D18
PMDAC
PMMP
D17
PMADR
MCKO
D16
PMADL
PMPLL
0
0
0
0
MGAIN3
MGAIN2
MGAIN1
MGAIN0
MICL
SPPSN
READ
0
PLL3
PS1
0
0
LOPS
MLOUT
0
PLL2
PS0
0
SPPKG1
0
0
EXTC
PLL1
0
PMDMR
SPKG0
0
0
0
PLL0
0
PMDML
0
BEEPS
0
MONO1
BCKO
FS3
0
0
BEEPL
0
MONO0
0
FS2
DCLKE
LOVL1
DACS
INR
DEM1
DIF1
FS1
DCLKP
LOVL0
DACL
INL
DEM0
DIF0
FS0
DMIC
BPM
0
0
BPVCM
0
BPLVL2
BPLVL1
BPLVL0
0
0
THDET
0
VOL7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IVL7
IVR7
OVL7
OVR7
IREF7
OREF7
0
SMUTE
0
0
DVOL7
0
0
0
0
VOL6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IVL6
IVR6
OVL6
OVR6
IREF6
OREF6
0
ALC
0
0
DVOL6
0
0
0
0
VOL5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IVL5
IVR5
OVL5
OVR5
IREF5
OREF5
WTM1
RGAIN2
0
0
DVOL5
0
0
0
0
VOL4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IVL4
IVR4
OVL4
OVR4
IREF4
OREF4
WTM0
RGAIN1
0
0
DVOL4
0
VG1
0
0
VOL3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IVL3
IVR3
OVL3
OVR3
IREF3
OREF3
0
RGAIN0
0
0
DVOL3
HPFC1
VG0
0
0
VOL2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IVL2
IVR2
OVL2
OVR2
IREF2
OREF2
0
0
0
0
DVOL2
HPFC0
PMCP
0
0
VOL1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IVL1
IVR1
OVL1
OVR1
IREF1
OREF1
RFST1
LMTH1
0
0
DVOL1
HPFAD
PMV
COEW
INIT
VOL0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
IVL0
IVR0
OVL0
OVR0
IREF0
OREF0
RFST0
LMTH0
0
0
DVOL0
MSGAINR3
MSGAINR2
MSGAINR1
MSGAINR0
MSGAINL3
MSGAINL2
MSGAINL1
MSGAINL0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LPF
0
0
PFSDO
HPF
0
0
PFDAC
EQ0
EQ4
0
ADCPF
GN1
EQ3
0
OVOLC
GN0
EQ2
0
IVOLC
FIL3
0
0
Note 42. PDN pin = “L” resets the registers to their default values.
Note 43. The bits defined as 0 must contain a “0” value.
Note 44. Address 0FH is a read only register. Writing access to 0FH is ignored and does not effect the operation.
Note 45. D15~D0 registers must contain “0” value.
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[AK4950]
■ Register Map 2: Filter Coefficient (COEW bit = “1”)
Control Register Addr
I2C pin =“L”
I2C pin =“H”
(3-wire mode)
(I2C mode)
01H
81H
02H
82H
03H
83H
04H
84H
06H
86H
09H
89H
0AH
8AH
0CH
8CH
0FH
8FH
10H
90H
11H
91H
12H
92H
13H
93H
19H
99H
1AH
9AH
1BH
9BH
1CH
9CH
1DH
9DH
20H
A0H
21H
A1H
22H
A2H
23H
A3H
24H
A4H
25H
A5H
26H
A6H
29H
A9H
2AH
AAH
2BH
ABH
2CH
ACH
2DH
ADH
2EH
AEH
2FH
AFH
32H
B2H
33H
B3H
34H
B4H
35H
B5H
36H
B6H
6BH
EBH
6CH
ECH
6DH
EDH
6EH
EEH
6FH
EFH
Register Name
Initial
Lch input volume
Rch input volume
HPF A0
HPF A1
HPF B1
LPF A0
LPF A1
LPF B1
Stereo Filter A0
Stereo Filter A1
Stereo Filter A2
Stereo Filter B1
Stereo Filter B2
EQ0 A0
EQ0 A1
EQ0 A2
EQ0 B1
EQ0 B2
EQ2 A0
EQ2 A1
EQ2 A2
EQ2 B1
EQ2 B2
EQ2 B1
EQ2 B2
EQ3 A0
EQ3 A1
EQ3 A2
EQ3 B1
EQ3 B2
EQ3 B1
EQ3 B2
EQ4 A0
EQ4 A1
EQ4 A2
EQ4 B1
EQ4 B2
EQ1 A0
EQ1 A1
EQ1 A2
EQ1 B1
EQ1 B2
100000H
100000H
100000H
000000H
000000H
100000H
000000H
000000H
100000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
100000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
100000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
100000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
100000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
100000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
000000H
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[AK4950]
■ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Power Management 1
R/W
Default
D23
PMPFIL
R/W
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
PMBP
R/W
0
D20
PMSPK
R/W
0
D19
PMLO
R/W
0
D18
PMDAC
R/W
0
D17
PMADR
R/W
0
D16
PMADL
R/W
0
PMADL: MIC-Amp Lch and ADC Lch Power Management
0: Power-down (default)
1: Power-up
PMADR: MIC-Amp Rch, ADC Rch Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
When the PMADL or PMADR bit is changed from “0” to “1”, the initialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms
@44.1kHz, ADRST bit = “0”) starts. After initializing, digital data of the ADC is output.
PMDAC: DAC Power Management
0: Power-down (default)
1: Power-up
PMLO: Stereo Line Output Power Management
0: Power-down (default)
1: Power-up
PMSPK: Speaker-Amp Power Management
0: Power-down (default)
1: Power-up
PMBP: Mono Input Power Management
0: Power-down (default)
1: Power-up
The ROUT/MIN pin performs as MIN pin. BEEPL and BEEPS bits control the path settings of Rch lineout
and speaker from the MIN pin respectively.
PMPFIL: Programmable Filter Block (HPF2/LPF/FIL3/EQ/5 Band EQ/ALC) Power Management
(DSP system reset)
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
All blocks except regulators can be powered-down by writing “0” to the address “00H”, PMPLL, PMMP, PMDML,
PMDMR, DMPE, PMADR, PMV, PMCP and MCKO bits. In this case, register values are maintained.
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[AK4950]
Addr
01H
Register Name
Power Management 2
R/W
Default
D23
ADRST
R/W
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
D20
0
0
R
0
R
0
D19
M/S
R/W
0
D18
PMMP
R/W
0
D17
MCKO
R/W
0
D16
PMPLL
R/W
0
PMPLL: PLL Power Management
0: EXT Mode and Power down (default)
1: PLL Mode and Power up
MCKO: Master Clock Output Enable
0: Disable: MCKO pin = “L” (default)
1: Enable: Output frequency is selected by PS1-0 bits.
PMMP: MIC Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
M/S: Master / Slave Mode Select
0: Slave Mode (default)
1: Master Mode
ADRST: ADC Initializing Cycle Select
0: 1059/fs (default)
1: 267/fs
Addr
02H
Register Name
MIC gain Control 1
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
0
0
0
MGAIN3
MGAIN2
MGAIN1
MGAIN0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R/W
0
R/W
1
R/W
1
R/W
0
D21
SPKG1
R/W
0
D20
SPKG0
R/W
0
D19
0
R
0
D18
0
R
0
D17
LOVL1
R/W
0
D16
LOVL0
R/W
1
MGAIN3-0: MIC-Amp Gain Control (Table 21)
Addr
03H
Register Name
Gain Control
R/W
Default
D23
MICL
R/W
0
D22
0
R
0
LOVL1-0: Stereo Line Output Gain and Signal Ground Setting (Table 43)
SPKG1-0: Speaker-Amp Output Gain Select (Table 51)
MICL: MIC Power Output Voltage Select
0: typ 2.5V (AVDD=3.0 ~ 3.6V) (default)
1: typ 2.2V (AVDD = 2.7 ~ 3.6V)
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[AK4950]
Addr
04H
Register Name
Mode Control 1
R/W
Default
D23
SPPSN
R/W
0
D22
LOPS
R/W
0
D21
0
R
0
D20
0
R
0
D19
BEEPS
R/W
0
D18
BEEPL
R/W
0
D17
DACS
R/W
0
D16
DACL
R/W
0
DACL: DAC Output Signal to Stereo Line Amp Control
0: OFF (default)
1: ON
When PMLO bit = “1”, this bit setting is enabled. LOUT and ROUT pins output VSS1 when PMLO bit = “0”.
DACS: Signal Switch Control from DAC to Speaker-Amp
0: OFF (default)
1: ON
When DACS bit is “1”, DAC output signal is input to Speaker-Amp.
BEEPL: Signal Switch Control from the MIN pin to Lineout
0: OFF (default)
1: ON
This setting is valid when PMBP bit = “1”. Set BEEP signal input mode by BPM bit. The signal from the MIN
pin is input to lineout by BEEPL bit = “1”.
BEEPS: Signal Switch Control from the MIN pin to Speaker-Amp
0: OFF (default)
1: ON
This setting is valid when PMBP bit = “1”. Set BEEP signal input mode by BPM bit. The signal from the MIN
pin is input to lineout by BEEPS bit = “1”.
LOPS: Stereo Line Output Power Save
0: Normal Operation (default)
1: Power Save Mode
SPPSN: Speaker-Amp Power-Save Mode
0: Power-Save Mode (default)
1: Normal Operation
When SPPSN bit is “0”, Speaker-Amp is in power-save mode. In this mode, the SPP pin goes to Hi-Z and the
SPN pin outputs AVDD/2 voltage. When PMSPK bit = “1”, SPPSN bit is enabled. After the PDN pin is set to
“L”, Speaker-Amp is in power-down mode since PMSPK bit is “0”.
Addr
05H
Register Name
Mode Control 2
R/W
Default
D23
READ
R/W
0
D22
MLOUT
R/W
0
D21
0
R
0
D20
0
R
0
D19
0
R
0
D18
0
R
0
D17
INR
R/W
0
D16
INL
R/W
0
INL: ADC Lch Input Source Select
0: LIN1 pin (default)
1: LIN2 pin
INR: ADC Rch Input Source Select
0: RIN1 pin (default)
1: RIN2 pin
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[AK4950]
MLOUT: Lineout Mono Mode Switch
0: Lineout Stereo mode (default)
Both L and R channel lineout amplifiers are powered-up when PMLO bit = “0”.
1: Lineout Mono mode
Only L channel lineout amplifier is powered-up when PMLO bit = “1”. R channel lineout amplifier is
powered-down.
READ: Read Function Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
Addr
06H
Register Name
Mode Control 3
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
EXTC
R/W
0
D20
0
R
0
D19
MONO1
R/W
0
D18
MONO0
R/W
0
D17
DEM1
R/W
0
D16
DEM0
R/W
1
DEM1-0: De-emphasis Control (Table 41)
Default: “01” (OFF)
MONO1-0: LOUT/ROUT Output Signal Mode Select (Table 44)
EXTC: LIN1/RIN1 and LOUT/ROUT External Connect Mode Switch (Table 45)
0: External Connect Mode Disable (default)
1: External Connect Mode Enable
Addr
07H
Register Name
PLL Control 1
R/W
Default
D23
PLL3
R/W
0
D22
PLL2
R/W
1
D21
PLL1
R/W
1
D20
PLL0
R/W
0
D19
BCKO
R/W
0
D18
0
R
0
D17
DIF1
R/W
1
D16
DIF0
R/W
0
D20
0
R
0
D19
FS3
R/W
1
D18
FS2
R/W
1
D17
FS1
R/W
1
D16
FS0
R/W
1
DIF1-0: Audio Interface Format (Table 17)
Default: “10” (MSB justified)
BCKO: Master Mode BICK Output Frequency Setting (Table 10)
PLL3-0: PLL Reference Clock Select (Table 4)
Default: “0110” (MCKI pin, 12MHz)
Addr
08H
Register Name
PLL Control 2
R/W
Default
D23
PS1
R/W
0
D22
PS0
R/W
0
D21
0
R
0
FS3-0: Sampling frequency (Table 5, Table 6) and MCKI frequency (Table 11) Setting
These bits control sampling frequency in PLL mode and control MCKI input frequency in EXT mode.
PS1-0: MCKO Frequency Setting (Table 9)
Default: “00” (256fs)
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[AK4950]
Addr
09H
Register Name
Digital MIC
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
PMDMR
R/W
0
D20
PMDML
R/W
0
D19
0
R
0
D18
DCLKE
R/W
0
D17
DCLKP
R/W
0
D16
DMIC
R/W
0
DMIC: Digital Microphone Connection Select
0: Analog Microphone (default)
1: Digital Microphone
DCLKP: Data Latching Edge Select
0: Lch data is latched on the DMCLK rising edge (“↑”). (default)
1: Lch data is latched on the DMCLK falling edge (“↓”).
DCLKE: DMCLK pin Output Clock Control
0: “L” Output (default)
1: 64fs Output
PMDML/R: Input Signal Select with Digital Microphone (Table 19)
Default: “00”
ADC digital block is powered-down by PMDML = PMDMR bits = “0” when selecting a digital microphone input
(DMIC bit = “1”, INL/R bits = “00”, “01” or “10”).
Addr
0AH
Register Name
BEEP Control
R/W
Default
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
D17
D16
BPM
0
0
BPVCM
0
BPLVL2
BPLVL1
BPLVL0
R/W
0
R
0
R
0
R/W
0
R
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
R/W
0
BPLVL2-0: BEEP Output Level Setting (Table 50)
Default: “0H”: 0dB
BPVCM: Common Voltage Setting of MIN Input Amplifier
0: 1.15V (default)
1: 1.65V
BPM: BEEP Mode Setting (Table 47)
Default: “0”: Internal Resistance Mode
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Addr
0BH
Register Name
HPF Control
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
0
R
0
D20
0
R
0
D19
0
R
0
D18
HPFC1
R/W
0
D17
HPFC0
R/W
0
D16
HPFAD
R/W
1
HPFAD: HPF1 Control of ADC
0: OFF
1: ON (default)
When HPFAD bit is “1”, the settings of HPFC1-0 bits are enabled. When HPFAD bit is “0”, HPFAD block is
through (0dB).
When PMADL bit = “1” or PMADR bit = “1”, set HPFAD bit to “1”.
HPFC1-0: Cut-off Frequency Setting of HPF1 (ADC) (Table 40)
Default: “00” (3.4Hz @ fs = 44.1kHz)
Addr
0CH
Register Name
Video Control
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
0
R
0
D20
0
R
0
D19
VG1
R/W
0
D18
VG0
R/W
0
D17
PMCP
R/W
0
D16
PMV
R/W
0
PMV: Composite Video Block Power Management (VIN pin → VOUT pin)
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
PMCP: Charge Pump Power Management
0: Power down (default)
1: Power up
VG1-0: Video Amp Gain Select
VG1-0 bits
GAIN(dB)
00
+6dB
(default)
01
+9dB
10
+12dB
11
+16.5dB
Table 54. Video Signal Gain Setting
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[AK4950]
Addr
0DH
Register Name
Mode Control 4
R/W
Default
D23
THDET
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
0
R
0
D20
0
R
0
D19
0
R
0
D18
0
R
0
D17
0
R
0
D16
COEW
R/W
0
COEW: Filter Coefficient Write Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
THDET: Thermal Shutdown Detection (READ only)
This bit becomes “1” when the internal temperature of LSI exceeds 170°C (typ). When THDET bit changes to
“1”, PMSPK, PMLO, PMV and PMCP bits become “0” forcibly. THDET bit returns to “0” when the internal
temperature is down, however, PMSPK, PMLO, PMV and PMCP bits stays “0”.
Addr
0EH
Register Name
Mode Control 5
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
0
R
0
D20
0
R
0
D19
0
R
0
D18
0
R
0
D17
0
R
0
D16
INIT
R/W
0
INIT: Programmable Filter Initializing
Programmable filter coefficients are initialized by INIT bit = “1”. INIT bit returns to “0” automatically when the
initialization is finished. This initialization must be made after clocks are input following the PDN pin = “L” →
“H”.
Addr
0FH
Register Name
ALC Volume
R/W
Default
D23
VOL7
R
-
D22
VOL6
R
-
D21
VOL5
R
-
D20
VOL4
R
-
D19
VOL3
R
-
D18
VOL2
R
-
D17
VOL1
R
-
D16
VOL0
R
-
VOL7-0: Current ALC volume value, Read operation only (Table 34)
(ALC Registers)
Addr
20H
21H
Register Name
Lch Intput Volume Control
Rch Intput Volume Control
R/W
Default
D23
IVL7
IVR7
R/W
1
D22
IVL6
IVR6
R/W
1
D21
IVL5
IVR5
R/W
1
D20
IVL4
IVR4
R/W
0
D19
IVL3
IVR3
R/W
0
D18
IVL2
IVR2
R/W
0
D17
IVL1
IVR1
R/W
0
D16
IVL0
IVR0
R/W
1
D22
OVL6
OVR6
R/W
0
D21
OVL5
OVR5
R/W
0
D20
OVL4
OVR4
R/W
1
D19
OVL3
OVR3
R/W
0
D18
OVL2
OVR2
R/W
0
D17
OVL1
OVR1
R/W
0
D16
OVL0
OVR0
R/W
1
IVL7-0, IVR7-0: Input Digital Volume
Default: “E1H” (+30dB)
Addr
22H
23H
Register Name
Lch Output Volume Control
Rch Output Volume Control
R/W
Default
D23
OVL7
OVR7
R/W
1
OVL7-0, OVR7-0: Output Digital Volume
Default: “91H” (0dB)
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Addr
24H
25H
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 1
ALC Mode Control 2
R/W
Default
D23
IREF7
OREF7
R/W
1
D22
IREF6
OREF6
R/W
1
D21
IREF5
OREF5
R/W
1
D20
IREF4
OREF4
R/W
0
D19
IREF3
OREF3
R/W
0
D18
IREF2
OREF2
R/W
0
D17
IREF1
OREF1
R/W
0
D16
IREF0
OREF0
R/W
1
IREF7-0: Reference Value of ALC Recovery Operation (Recording). 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 31)
OREF7-0: Reference Value of ALC Recovery Operation (Playback). 0.375dB step, 242 Level (Table 32)
Default: “E1H” (+30.0dB)
Addr Register Name
26H ALC Mode Control 3
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
WTM1
R/W
0
D20
WTM0
R/W
0
D19
0
R
0
D18
0
R
0
D17
RFST1
R/W
0
D16
RFST0
R/W
0
RFST1-0: ALC First Recovery Speed (Table 33)
Default: “00”
* Writing to these registers is valid only when PMFIL bit =“0”. When PMFIL bit = “1”, writings are ignored.
WTM1-0: ALC Recovery Waiting Period (Table 29)
Default: “00”
Addr Register Name
27H ALC Mode Control 3
R/W
Default
D23
SMUTE
R/W
0
D22
ALC
R/W
0
D21
RGAIN2
R/W
0
D20
RGAIN1
R/W
0
D19
RGAIN0
R/W
0
D18
0
R
0
D17
LMTH1
R/W
0
D16
LMTH0
R/W
0
LMTH1-0: ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (Table 27)
Default: “00”
RGAIN2-0: ALC Recovery GAIN Step (Table 30)
Default: “000”
* Writing to these registers is valid only when PMFIL bit =“0”. When PMFIL bit = “1”, writings are ignored.
ALC: ALC Enable
0: ALC Disable (default)
1: ALC Enable
SMUTE: Soft Mute Control
0: Normal Operation (default)
1: DAC outputs soft-muted
* This bit is invalid during an ALC operation.
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Addr Register Name
2AH Digital Volume Control
R/W
Default
D23
DVOL7
R/W
1
D22
DVOL6
R/W
1
D21
DVOL5
R/W
0
D20
DVOL4
R/W
0
D19
DVOL3
R/W
0
D18
DVOL2
R/W
0
D17
DVOL1
R/W
0
D16
DVOL0
R/W
1
DVOL7-0: Output Digital Volume 2 (Table 39)
Default: “C1H” (0dB)
Addr Register Name
D23
D22
D21
D20
D19
D18
2BH MIC Gain Control 2 MSGAINR3 MSGAI NR2 MSGAINR1 MSGAINR0 MSGAINL3 MSGAINL2
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Default
0
0
0
0
0
0
D17
D16
MSGAINL1
MSGAINL0
R/W
0
R/W
0
D17
OVOLC
R/W
1
D16
IVOLC
R/W
1
MSGAINL0-3: Lch Mic Sensitivity Compensation (Table 22)
MSGAINR0-3: Rch Mic Sensitivity Compensation (Table 22)
Addr Register Name
2CH Digital Filter Control 1
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
0
R
0
D20
PFSDO
R/W
0
D19
PFDAC
R/W
0
D18
ADCPF
R/W
1
IVOLC: IVOL Control
0: Independent
1: Dependent (default)
When IVOLC bit = “1”, IVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume levels, while register values of IVL7-0
bits are not written to IVR7-0 bits.
OVOLC: Output Digital Volume Control Mode Select
0: Independent
1: Dependent (default)
When OVOLC bit = “1”, OVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume levels, while register values of
OVL7-0 bits are not written to OVR7-0 bits.
ADCPF: Programmable Filter / ALC Input Signal Select
0: SDTI
1: ALC Output (default)
PFDAC: DAC Input Signal Select
0: SDTI (default)
1: Programmable Filter / ALC Output
PFSDO: SDTO Output Signal Select
0: ADC (+ 1st HPF) Output
1: Programmable Filter / ALC Output (default)
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[AK4950]
Addr Register Name
2DH Digital Filter Control 2
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
LPF
R/W
0
D20
HPF
R/W
0
D19
EQ0
R/W
0
D18
GN1
R/W
0
D17
GN0
R/W
0
D16
FIL3
R/W
0
FIL3: Stereo Emphasis Filter Control
0: OFF (default)
1: ON
When FIL3 bit = “1”, the settings of 8FH ~ 93H are enabled.
GN1-0: Gain Block Gain Setting (Table 26)
Default: “00” (0dB)
EQ0: Gain Compensation Filter (EQ0) Control
0: OFF (default)
1: ON
When EQ0 bit = “1”, the settings of 99H ~ 9DH are enabled. When EQ0 bit = “0”, EQ0 block is through
(0dB).
HPF: HPF2 Coefficient Setting Enable
0: OFF (default)
1: ON
When HPF bit is “1”, the settings of 83H ~ 87H are enabled. When HPF bit is “0”, HPF2 block is through
(0dB).
LPF: LPF Coefficient Setting Enable
0: OFF (default)
1: ON
When LPF bit is “1”, the settings of 89H ~ 8DH are enabled. When LPF bit is “0”, LPF block is through
(0dB).
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Addr Register Name
2EH Digital Filter Control 3
R/W
Default
D23
0
R
0
D22
0
R
0
D21
0
R
0
D20
0
R
0
D19
EQ4
R/W
0
D18
EQ3
R/W
0
D17
EQ2
R/W
0
D16
0
R
0
EQ2: Equalizer 2 Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When EQ2 bit is “1”, the settings of A0H ~ A6H are enabled. When EQ2 bit is “0”, EQ2 block is through
(0dB).
EQ3: Equalizer 3 Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When EQ3 bit is “1”, the settings of A9H ~ AFH are enabled. When EQ3 bit is “0”, EQ3 block is through
(0dB).
EQ4: Equalizer 4 Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (default)
1: Enable
When EQ4 bit is “1”, the settings of B2 ~ B6H are enabled. When EQ4 bit is “0”, EQ4 block is through (0dB).
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Register Map 2
MIC Sensitivity Compensation Coefficient
Addr
D23 ~ D20
D19 ~ D16
Lch input volume
0001
0000
0000
Rch input volume
0001
0000
W
W
Register Name
01H (3-wire)
81H (I2C)
02H (3-wire)
82H (I2C)
R/W
D15 ~ D12
D11 ~ D8
Default
D7 ~ D4
D3 ~ D0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
W
W
W
W
* MIC sensitivity compensation gain can be written to the DSP directly without setting register 2BH.
HPF2 Coefficient
Addr
D23 ~ D20
D19 ~ D16
HPF A0
0001
0000
0000
HPF A1
0000
0000
HPF B1
0000
W
Register Name
03H (3-wire)
83H (I2C)
04H (3-wire)
84H (I2C)
06H (3-wire)
86H (I2C)
R/W
D15 ~ D12
D11 ~ D8
Default
D7 ~ D4
D3 ~ D0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
W
W
W
W
W
* When the coefficients are in default setting, audio data passes through this block by 0dB gain even if HPF bit = “1”.
LPF Coefficient
Addr
09H (3-wire)
89H (I2C)
0AH (3-wire)
8AH (I2C)
0CH (3-wire)
8CH (I2C)
D23 ~ D20
D19 ~ D16
LPF A0
0001
0000
0000
LPF A1
0000
0000
LPF B1
0000
W
Register Name
R/W
D15 ~ D12
D11 ~ D8
Default
D7 ~ D4
D3 ~ D0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
W
W
W
W
W
* When the coefficients are in default setting, audio data passes through this block by 0dB gain even if LPF bit = “1”.
Stereo Emphasis FIL3 Coefficient
Addr
0FH (3-wire)
8FH (I2C)
10H (3-wire)
90H (I2C)
11H (3-wire)
91H (I2C)
12H (3-wire)
92H (I2C)
13H (3-wire)
93H (I2C)
D23 ~ D20
D19 ~ D16
Stereo Filter A0
0001
0000
0000
Stereo Filter A1
0000
0000
Stereo Filter A2
0000
Stereo Filter B1
Stereo Filter B2
Register Name
R/W
D15 ~ D12
D11 ~ D8
Default
D7 ~ D4
D3 ~ D0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
W
W
W
W
W
W
* When the coefficients are in default setting, audio data passes through this block by 0dB gain even if FIL3 bit = “1”.
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[AK4950]
Stereo Emphasis EQ0 (Gain compensation) Coefficient
Addr
19H (3-wire)
99H (I2C)
1AH (3-wire)
9AH (I2C)
1BH (3-wire)
9BH (I2C)
1CH (3-wire)
9CH (I2C)
1DH (3-wire)
9DH (I2C)
D23 ~ D20
D19 ~ D16
EQ0 A0
0001
0000
0000
EQ0 A1
0000
0000
EQ0 A2
0000
EQ0 B1
EQ0 B2
Register Name
R/W
D15 ~ D12
D11 ~ D8
Default
D7 ~ D4
D3 ~ D0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
W
W
W
W
W
W
* When the coefficients are in default setting, audio data passes through this block by 0dB gain even if EQ0 bit = “1”.
EQ2 Coefficient
Addr
20H (3-wire)
A0H (I2C)
21H (3-wire)
A1H (I2C)
22H (3-wire)
A2H (I2C)
23H (3-wire)
A3H (I2C)
24H (3-wire)
A4H (I2C)
25H (3-wire)
A5H (I2C)
26H (3-wire)
A6H (I2C)
D23 ~ D20
D19 ~ D16
D7 ~ D4
D3 ~ D0
EQ2 A0
0001
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ2 A1
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ2 A2
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ2 B1
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ2 B2
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ2 B1
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ2 B2
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
W
W
W
W
W
W
Register Name
R/W
D15 ~ D12
D11 ~ D8
Default
* When the coefficients are in default setting, audio data passes through this block by 0dB gain even if EQ2 bit = “1”.
EQ3 Coefficient
Addr
29H (3-wire)
A9H (I2C)
2AH (3-wire)
AAH (I2C)
2BH (3-wire)
ABH (I2C)
2CH (3-wire)
ACH (I2C)
2DH (3-wire)
ADH (I2C)
2EH (3-wire)
AEH (I2C)
2FH (3-wire)
AFH (I2C)
D23 ~ D20
D19 ~ D16
D7 ~ D4
D3 ~ D0
EQ3 A0
0001
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ3 A1
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ3 A2
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ3 B1
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ3 B2
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ3 B1
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
EQ3 B2
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
W
W
W
W
W
W
Register Name
R/W
D15 ~ D12
D11 ~ D8
Default
* When the coefficients are in default setting, audio data passes through this block by 0dB gain even if EQ3 bit = “1”.
EQ4 Coefficient
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Addr
32H (3-wire)
B2H (I2C)
33H (3-wire)
B3H (I2C)
34H (3-wire)
B4H (I2C)
35H (3-wire)
B5H (I2C)
36H (3-wire)
B6H (I2C)
D23 ~ D20
D19 ~ D16
EQ4 A0
0001
0000
0000
EQ4 A1
0000
0000
EQ4 A2
0000
EQ4 B1
EQ4 B2
Register Name
R/W
D15 ~ D12
D11 ~ D8
Default
D7 ~ D4
D3 ~ D0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
W
W
W
W
W
W
* When the coefficients are in default setting, audio data passes through this block by 0dB gain even if EQ4 bit = “1”.
EQ1 Coefficient
Addr
6BH (3-wire)
EBH (I2C)
6CH (3-wire)
ECH (I2C)
6DH (3-wire)
EDH (I2C)
6EH (3-wire)
EEH (I2C)
6FH (3-wire)
EFH (I2C)
D23 ~ D20
D19 ~ D16
EQ1A0
0001
0000
0000
EQ1 A1
0000
0000
EQ1 A2
0000
EQ1 B1
EQ1 B2
Register Name
R/W
D15 ~ D12
D11 ~ D8
Default
D7 ~ D4
D3 ~ D0
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
W
W
W
W
W
W
* When the coefficients are in default setting, audio data passes through this block by 0dB gain even if EQ1 bit = “1”.
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[AK4950]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 65 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board (AKD4950) is available for fast evaluation as well
as suggestions for peripheral circuitry.
Power Supply
2.7 ∼ 3.6V
Power Supply
1.6 ∼ 3.6V
10u
Speaker
19
18
17
MCKO
MCKI
VSS2
22
REGFILB 20
23
SPP
I2C
25 VSS3
0.1u
REGFILA 21
24
SPN
2.2u 1.0u
BICK
27 VCOM
LRCK 14
Top View
SDTI
MPWR
LIN2
RIN2
PDN
6
7
8
200
1
1u
200
20k
5
9
RIN1
10
CSN
4
CCLK
32 VIN
LIN1
CDTIO 11
31 PVEE
1u
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
20k
Line Out Internal
MIC
DSP
12
30 VSS4
ROUT
0.1u
SDTO 13
LOUT
2.2u
AK4950
29 VOUT
3
0.1u
15
28 VSS1
2
75
Video Out
Video In
0.1u
TVDD 16
26 AVDD
0.1u
2.2u
0.1u
Analog Ground
μP
Digital Ground
External
MIC
Notes:
- VSS1, VSS2, VSS3 and VSS4 of the AK4950 must be distributed separately from the ground of external
controllers.
- All digital input pins must not be allowed to float.
- When the AK4950 is used in master mode, LRCK and BICK pins are floating before M/S bit is changed to “1”.
Therefore, around 100kΩ pull-up resistor must be connected to LRCK and BICK pins of the AK4950.
Figure 65. System Connection Diagram (3-wire Mode, Stereo Lineout PMBP bit = “0”)
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[AK4950]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4950 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. A ceramic capacitor of 0.1μF or
more should be connected to between AVDD and VSS1/3/4. If AVDD and TVDD are supplied separately, the power-up
sequence is not critical. VSS1, VSS2, VSS3 and VSS4 of the AK4950 must be connected to the analog ground plane.
System analog ground and digital ground should be wired separately and connected together as close as possible to where
the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit board. Decoupling capacitors must be as near to the AK4950 as possible,
with the small value ceramic capacitor being the nearest.
2. Internal Regulated Voltage Power Supply
VCOM is a signal ground of this chip. A 2.2μF electrolytic capacitor in parallel with a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor attached
to the VCOM pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from the VCOM pin. All
signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VCOM pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the
AK4950.
3. Analog Inputs
The Mic and Line inputs supports single-ended. The input signal range scales with nominally at typ. 0.9 x 2.3Vpp (@
MGAIN = 0dB), centered around the internal signal ground (typ. 1.15V). Usually the input signal is AC coupled with a
capacitor. The cut-off frequency is fc = 1/(2πRC). The AK4950 can accept input voltages from VSS1 to AVDD.
6. Analog Outputs
The input data format for the DAC is 2’s complement. The output voltage is a positive full scale for 7FFFFFH (@24bit)
and a negative full scale for 800000H (@24bit). The ideal output is VCOM voltage for 000000H (@24bit data). The
common voltage of stereo lineout is 1.35V or 1.43V (typ) and the speaker output is centered on AVDD/2 (typ).
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[AK4950]
CONTROL SEQUENCE
■ Clock Set up
When ADC, DAC, Digital Microphone and Programmable Filter are used, the clocks must be supplied.
1. PLL Master Mode
Power Supply
(1)
PDN pin
1msec(min)
(2)
(3)
Example:
MCKO bit
(Addr:01H, D17)
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 13.5MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 48kHz
(4)
PLL3-0 bits
(Addr:07H, D20-23)
"1100"
Default
(5)
FS3-0 bits
Default
"1011"
(Addr:08H, D19-16)
(6)
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D16)
MCKI pin
(2) Wait time (min)1ms
Input
M/S bit
(3) Addr:01H, Data:0AH
(Addr:01H, D3)
10msec(max)
(7)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Output
(4) Addr:07H, Data:C2H
10msec(max)
(9)
MCKO pin
(8)
(5) Addr:08H, Data:0BH
Output
10msec(max)
(10)
(6) Addr:01H, Data:0BH
INIT bit
(Addr:0EH, D16)
MCKO, BICK and LRCK output
Figure 66. Clock Set Up Sequence (1)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up, PDN pin = “L” → “H”
“L” time (1) of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4950.
(2) PDN pin reset release waiting time
Wait time of 1ms or more is needed for the internal VCOM voltage rising.
(3) In case of using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1”
In case of not using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “0”
(4) PLL mode setting. (When the reference clock is MCKI = 13.5MHz, PLL3-0 bits = “1100”)
(5) Sampling frequency setting. (In case of fs = 48kHz, FS3-0 bits = “1011”)
(6) PLL lock time is 10ms (max) after PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and MCKI is supplied from an external
source.
(7) The AK4950 starts outputting the LRCK and BICK clocks after the PLL becomes stable and the normal
operation starts.
(8) Invalid clock is output from MCKO pin during this period when MCKO bit = “1”.
(9) Normal clock is output from the MCKO pin after PLL is locked when MCKO bit = “1”.
(10) Digital Function Initializing
Digital functions can be initialized by setting INIT bit = “0” → “1” after normal clock is output from the
MCKO pin. The initializing time is 1/512fs x 18,000 [s]. INIT bit returns to “0” automatically when the
initialization is finished. This initialization must be executed when using ALC and Programmable Filter.
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[AK4950]
2. When the external clock (BICK pin) is used in PLL Slave mode.
Power Supply
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
1msec(min)
PLL3-0 bits
(Addr:07H, D20-23)
(3)
Default
"0011"
Example:
(4)
FS3-0 bits
Default
Audio I/F Format : MSB justified (ADC & DAC )
PLL R eference clock: BICK
BICK frequency: 64fs
Sampling Frequency: 48kHz
"10xx"
(Addr:08H, D19-16)
PMPLL bit
4fs
(1)ofPower Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(Addr:01H, D16)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Input
(2) Wait time (min)1ms
(5)
Internal Clock
(3) Addr:07H, Data:32H
(6)
(7)
(4) Addr:08H, Data:08H
INIT bit
(Addr:0EH, D16)
(5) Addr:01H, Data:01H
Figure 67. Clock Set Up Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time (1) of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4950.
(2) PDN pin reset release waiting time
Wait time of 1ms or more is needed for the internal VCOM voltage rising.
(3) PLL mode setting. (When the reference clock is BICK = 64fs, PLL3-0 bits = “0011”)
(4) Sampling frequency setting. (In case of fs = 48kHz, FS3-0 bits = “10xx”)
(5) PLL lock time is 2ms (max) after the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (BICK pin)
is supplied.
(6) Normal operation starts after the PLL is locked.
(7) Digital Function Initializing
Digital functions can be initialized by setting INIT bit = “0” → “1” after normal clock is output. The initializing
time is 1/512fs x 18,000 [s]. INIT bit returns to “0” automatically when the initialization is finished. This
initialization must be executed when using ALC and Programmable Filter.
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[AK4950]
3. When the external clock (MCKI pin) is used in PLL Slave mode.
Power Supply
(1)
Example:
PDN pin
1msec(min)
(2)
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
BICK frequency at Slave mode : 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 13.5MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 48kH z
(3)
MCKO bit
(Addr:01H, D17)
(4)
PLL3-0 bits
(Addr:07H, D20-23)
Default
"1100"
(5)
FS3-0 bits
Default
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
"1011"
(Addr:08H, D19-16)
(6)
PMPLL bit
(2) Wait time (min)1ms
(Addr:01H, D16)
MCKI pin
(3) Addr:01H, Data:02H
Input
10msec(max)
(7)
MCKO pin
Output
(8)
(5) Addr:08H, Data:0BH
(9)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
(4) Addr:07H, Data:C2H
Input
(6) Addr:01H, Data:03H
10msec(max)
(10)
INIT bit
(Addr:0EH, D16)
MCKO output start
BICK and LRCK input start
Figure 68. Clock Set Up Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time (1) of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4950.
(2) PDN pin reset release waiting time
Wait time of 1ms or more is needed for the internal VCOM voltage rising.
(3) In case of using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1”
In case of not using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “0”
(4) PLL mode setting. (When the reference clock is MCKI = 13.5MHz, PLL3-0 bits = “1100”)
(5) Sampling frequency setting. (In case of fs = 48kHz, FS3-0 bits = “1011”)
(6) PLL lock time is 10ms (max) after the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (MCKI pin)
is supplied.
(7) Normal clock is output from the MCKO pin after PLL is locked.
(8) Invalid clock is output from MCKO pin during this period.
(9) BICK and LRCK clocks should be synchronized with MCKO clock.
(10) Digital Function Initializing
Digital functions can be initialized by setting INIT bit = “0” → “1” after normal clock is output. The initializing
time is 1/512fs x 18,000 [s]. INIT bit returns to “0” automatically when the initialization is finished. This
initialization must be executed when using ALC and Programmable Filter.
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4. EXT Slave Mode
Power Supply
Example:
(1)
PDN pin
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC and DAC)
Input MCKI frequency: 512fs
MCKO: Disable
(2)
(3)
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:08H, D19-16)
(4)
MCKI pin
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
Input
(4)
LRCK pin
BICK pin
(2) Wait time (min)1ms
Input
(5)
(3) Addr:08H, Data:03H
INIT bit
(Addr:0EH, D16)
MCKI, BICK and LRCK input
Figure 69. Clock Set Up Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” → “H”
“L” time (1) of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4950.
(2) PDN pin reset release waiting time
Wait time of 1ms or more is needed for the internal VCOM voltage rising.
(3) Sampling frequency setting. (In case of fs = 48kHz, FS3-0 bits = “xx11”)
(4) Normal operation starts after the MCKI, LRCK and BICK are supplied.
(5) Digital Function Initializing
Digital functions can be initialized by setting INIT bit = “0” → “1” after normal clock is supplied. The
initializing time is 1/512fs x 18,000 [s]. INIT bit returns to “0” automatically when the initialization is finished.
This initialization must be executed when using ALC and Programmable Filter.
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[AK4950]
■ MIC Input Recording (Stereo)
PMMP bit
ADRST bit
XXH
(Addr:01H, D18, D23)
MIC Control
(Addr:02H, D19-16)
0FH
Example:
Control I/F = 3-wire
PLL Master Mode (MCKO output)
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified
Pre MIC Amp: +18dB
MIC Power ON
Sampling Frequency: 48kHz
ALC setting:Refer to Table 34
HPF2: fc=150Hz, ADRST bit = “0”
(1)
X, XXX
IVL7-0 bits
(Addr:20H)
ALC Control 1
0110
(2)
XXH
E1H
XXH
(Addr:26H)
ALC Control 3
(Addr:27H)
(2) Addr:02H, Data:06H
E1H
(Addr:24H )
ALC Control 2
(1) Addr:01H, Data:0FH
(3)
(4)
(3) Addr:20H, Data:E1H
XXH
30H
(5)
(4) Addr:24H, Data:E1H
59H
XXH
19H
(6)
Digital Filter Path
(Addr:2CH)
(5) Addr:26H, Data:30H
(13)
17H
XXH
(6) Addr:27H, Data:59H
(7)
Filter Select1
(Addr:2DH)
COEW bit
(Addr:0DH, D16)
Filter Co-ef
(Addr:03H,04H,06H
Control Data MSB = 'L')
ALC State
(7) Addr:2CH, Data:17H
10H
XXH
(8)
(8) Addr:26H, Data:03H
1
0
(9) Addr:0DH, Data:01H
(9)
XXH
(10)
ALC Disable
0FD82DH (Addr: 03H)
FD27D4H (Addr : 04H)
0FB05BH (Addr : 06H)
ALC Enable
(10) Addr:03H, Data:0FD82DH
Addr:04H, Data:FD27D4H
Addr:06H , Data:0FB05BH
ALC Disable
(11) Addr:00H, Data:83H
Recording
PMPFIL bit
PMADL/R bit
(12) Addr:00H, Data:00H
(Addr:00H, D16, D17, D23
Control Data MSB = 'H')
(11)
1059/fs
(12)
(13) Addr:27H, Data:19H
SDTO pin
State
0 data Output
Normal
Initialize Data Output 0 data output
Figure 70. MIC Input Recording Sequence
<Example>
This sequence is an example of ALC1 setting at fs=48kHz. If the parameter of the ALC1 is changed, please refer to
the Figure 39. At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Power Up MIC Power: PMMP bit = “0” → “1”, ADRST bit (initializing cycle) setting (Addr = 01H)
(2) Set up gain for microphone by MGAIN3-0 bits (Addr = 02H)
(3) Set up ALC starting IVOL value. (Addr = 20H)
(4) Set up IREF value. (Addr = 24H)
(5) Set up RFST1-0 and WTM1-0 bits for ALC (Addr= 26H)
(6) Set up LMTH1-0, RGAIN2-0 bits and ALC bit. (Addr=27H)
(7) Set up Programmable Filter Path: PFSDO bit = ADCPF bit = “1” (Addr=2CH)
(8) Switch ON/OFF of the Programmable Filter: HPF bit = “1” (Addr= 2DH)
(9) Set up COEW bit = “1” (Addr = 0DH)
When COEW bit = “1”, registers on the register map 1 and 2 can be accessed. Set the most significant bit
(MSB) of the control data to “1” (Figure 52) to access registers on the register map 1, and set “0” to access
registers on the register map 2 (Figure 53).
(10) Set up Coefficient of the Programmable Filter (Addr=03H, 04H, 06H: Control data MDB = “L”)
(11) Power up of the ADC and Programmable Filter: (PMADL=PMADR=PMPFIL bits = “0” → “1”)
The initialization cycle of the ADC is 1059/fs=22.06ms@fs=48kHz when ADRST bit = “0”. ADC outputs “0”
during the initialization. ALC starts operation at the value set by IVOL (3).
(12) Power down of the microphone, ADC and Programmable Filter: (PMADL=PMADR=PMPFIL bits = “1” →
“0”)
(13) ALC Disable: ALC bit “1” → “0”
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■ Digital MIC Input (Stereo)
Example:
ADRST bit
(Addr:01H, D23)
X
Control I/F = 3-wire
PLL Master Mode (MCKO output)
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified
Sampling Frequency: 48kHz
Digital MIC setting:
Data is latched on the DMCLK failing edge
ALC setting:Refer to Table 34
HPF2: fc=150Hz, ADRST bit = “0”
1
(1)
IVL7-0 bits
(Addr:20H)
ALC Control 1
(1) Addr:01H, Data:0BH
XXH
XXH
(Addr:24H )
ALC Control 2
(Addr:26H)
ALC Control 3
(Addr:27H)
E1H
(2) Addr:20H, Data:E1H
E1H
(3) Addr:24H, Data:E1H
(2)
(3)
(4) Addr:26H, Data:30H
30H
XXH
(4)
(5) Addr:27H, Data:59H
59H
XXH
19H
(5)
Digital Filter Path
(Addr:2CH)
(14)
17H
XXH
(7) Addr:2CH, Data:17H
(6)
Filter Select1
(Addr:2DH)
COEW bit
(Addr:0DH, D16)
Filter Co-ef
(Addr:03H,04H,06H
Control Data MSB = 'L')
10H
XXH
(6) Addr:2CH, Data:17H
(8) Addr:0DH, Data:01H
(7)
(9) Addr:03H, Data:0FD82DH
1
0
Addr:04H, Data:FD27D4H
Addr:06H , Data:0FB05BH
(8)
0FD82DH (Addr: 03H)
FD27D4H (Addr : 04H)
0FB05BH (Addr : 06H)
XXH
(10) Addr:00H, Data:80H
(9)
ALC State
ALC Disable
(11) Addr:09H, Data:37H
ALC Enable
ALC Disable
Recording
PMPFIL bi
(12) Addr:09H, Data:07H
(Addr:00H, D23
Control Data MSB = 'H')
(13)
(10)
(13) Addr:00H, Data:00H
Digital MIC
00H
37H
07H
(Addr:09H)
(11)
SDTO pin
State
0 data Output
1059/fs
(14) Addr:27H, Data:19H
(12)
Normal
Data Output
0 data output
Figure 71. Digital MIC Input Recording Sequence
<Example>
This sequence is an example of ALC1 setting at fs=48kHz. If the parameter of the ALC1 is changed, please refer to
the Figure 39. At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up ADRST bit (initializing cycle) setting (Addr = 01H)
(2) Set up ALC starting IVOL value. (Addr = 20H)
(3) Set up IREF value. (Addr = 24H)
(4) Set up RFST1-0 and WTM1-0 bits for ALC (Addr= 26H)
(5) Set up LMTH1-0, RGAIN2-0 bits and ALC bit. (Addr=27H)
(6) Set up Programmable Filter Path: PFSDO bit = ADCPF bit = “1” (Addr=2CH)
(7) Switch ON/OFF of the Programmable Filter: HPF bit = “1” (Addr= 2DH)
(8) Set up COEW bit = “1” (Addr = 0DH)
When COEW bit = “1”, registers on the register map 1 and 2 can be accessed. Set the most significant bit
(MSB) of the control data to “1” (Figure 52) to access registers on the register map 1, and set “0” to access
registers on the register map 2 (Figure 53).
(9) Set up Coefficient of the Programmable Filter (Addr=03H, 04H, 06H: Control data MSB = “L”)
(10) Power up of the Programmable Filter: (PMADL=PMADR=PMPFIL bits = “0” → “1”)
(11) Power up and set the digital MIC: (PMDMR=PMDML bits = “0” → “1”)
The initialization cycle of the ADC is 1059/fs=22.06ms@fs=48kHz when ADRST bit = “0”. ADC outputs “0”
during the initialization. ALC starts operation at the value set by IVOL (4).
(12) Power-down the digital MIC. PMDMR=PMDML bits “1” → “0”
(13) Programmable Filter Power-down ALC Disable: PMPFIL bit “1” → “0”
(14) ALC1 Disable: ALC1 bit = “1” → “0”
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■ Speaker-Amp Output
SPKG1-0 bits
XX
01
(Addr:03H, D21-20)
OVL7-0 bits
(Addr:22H)
ALC Control 1
(1)
XXH
91H
(2)
XXH
A1H
(Addr:25H)
ALC Control 2
(Addr:26H)
ALC Control 3
(Addr:27H)
(3)
Example:
XXH
PLL Master Mode
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified
Sampling Frequency:48KHz
Digital Volume: 0dB
ALC: Enable, OREF : +6dB
Programmable Filter OFF
30H
(4)
XXH
59H
(1) Addr:03H, Data:10H
(5)
Digital Filter Path
(Addr:2CH)
XXH
08H
(2) Addr:22H, Data:91H
(6)
ALC State
ALC Disable
ALC Disable
ALC Enable
(10)
PMPFIL bit
PMDAC bit
(3) Addr:25H, Data:A1H
(4) Addr:26H, Data:30H
(Addr:00H, D23, D18)
(5) Addr:27H, Data:59H
(7)
PMSPK bit
(6) Addr:2CH, Data:08H
(Addr:00H, D20)
(8)
SPPSN bit
DACS bit
(7) Addr:00H, Data:94H
(9)
(Addr:04H, D23, D17)
Hi-Z
SPP pin
SPN pin
Hi-Z
Normal Output
Hi-Z
AVDD/2 Normal Output AVDD/2
Hi-Z
(8) Addr:04H, Data:82H
Playback
(9) Addr:04H, Data:00H
(10) Addr:00H, Data:00H
Figure 72. Speaker-Amp Output Sequence
<Example>
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up SPK-Amp gain: SPKG1-0 bits = “00” → “01” (Addr = 03H)
(2) Set up OVOL value for output digital volume. (Addr = 22H)
This is the ALC stating OVOL value. When OVOLC bit = “1”, OVL7-0 bits (Addr= 22H) controls Lch and
Rch volumes. After the digital block is powered-up, the volume changes to the set value set from the default
value (0dB) in soft transition. When ALC bit is “0”, this volume can be used as a digital volume.
(3) Set up OREF value. (Addr = 25H)
(4) Set up RFST1-0 bits and WTM1-0 bits. (Addr= 26H)
(5) Set up LMTH-0 bits, RGAIN2-0 bits and ALC bit. (Addr=27H)
(6) Set up Programmable Filter Path: PESDO = ADCPF = PFDAC bits = “1” (Addr = 2CH)
(7) Power up DAC, Programmable Filter and Speaker-Amp: PMPFIL = PMSPK = PMDAC bits = “0” → “1”
(8) Exit power-save mode of Speaker-Amp: SPPSN bit = “1” → “0”
DAC → SPK-Amp Path setting: DACS bit = “0” → “1”
(9) Enter Speaker-Amp power save mode: SPPSN bit = “0” → “1”
Disables DAC → SPK-Amp path: DACS bit = “1” → “0”
(10) Power down DAC, MIN-Amp, Programmable Filter and Speaker-Amp.
PMPFIL = PMSPK = PMDAC bits = “1” → “0”
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■ Stereo Line Output
DVOL7-0 bits
(Addr:2AH)
C1H
XXH
Example:
(1)
Digital Filter Path
(Addr:2CH)
XXH
PLL, Master Mode
Audio I/F Format :MSB justified
Sampling Frequency:48KHz
Digital Volume 2: 0dB
Programmable Filter OFF
17H
(2)
DACL bit
(1) Addr:2AH, Data:C1H
(Addr:04H, D16)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(8)
LOPS bit
(Addr:04H, D22)
(2) Addr:2CH, Data:17H
(3) Addr:04H, Data:41H
PMDAC bit
(4) Addr:00H, Data0C:H
(Addr:00H, D18)
(7)
(4)
PMLO bit
Playback
(Addr:00H, D19)
>300 ms
LOUT pin
ROUT pin
(5) Addr:04H, Data:01CH
>300 ms
(6) Addr:04H, Data:41H
(7) Addr:00H, Data:00H
Normal Output
(8) Addr:04H, Data:00H
Figure 73. Stereo Lineout Sequence
<Example>
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up output digital volume 2 (Addr = 2AH)
(2) Set up Programmable Filter Path (PFDAC, ADCPF and PFSDO bits). (Addr = 2CH)
(3) Set up the path of “DAC → Stereo Lime-Amp”: DACL bit = “0” → “1” (Addr = 04H)
Set stereo lime amp to power save mode. LOPS bit = “0” → “1”
(4) Power up DAC and Stereo Line-Amp: PMDAC = PMLO bits = “0” → “1” (Addr = 00H)
LOUT and ROUT pins rise up to VCOM voltage after PMLO bit is changed to “1”. Rise time is 300ms(max.)
at C=1μF and AVDD=1.8V.
(5) Exit power-save mode of Stereo Line-Amp: LOPS bit = “1” → “0” (Addr=04H)
LOPS bit should be set to “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins rise up. Stereo Line-Amp goes to normal
operation by setting LOPS bit to “0”.
(6) Enter power save mode of Stereo Line-Amp: LOPS bit = “0” → “1” (Addr = 04H)
(7) Power down DAC and Stereo Line-Amp: PMDAC=PMLO= “1” → “0”. (Addr=00H)
LOUT and ROUT pins fall down to VSS1. Fall time is 300ms (max.) at C=1μF and AVDD=1.8V.
(8) Disable the path of “DAC → Stereo Line-Amp”: DACL bit = “1” → “0” (Addr=04H)
Exit power-save mode of the Stereo-Line Amp: LOPS bit = “1” → “0”
LOPS bit should be set to “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins fall down.
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[AK4950]
■ Mono Output Signal from Speaker
Clocks can be stopped.
CLOCK
Example:
PMBP bit
(1) Addr:00H, Data:30H
(Addr:00H, D21)
(1)
(5)
PMSPK bit
(Addr:00H, D20)
(2) Addr:04H, Data: 08H
(2)
(6)
BEEPS bit
(Addr:04H, D19)
Mono Signal Output
(3)
SPPSN bit
(3) Addr:04H, Data:D23
(Addr:04H, D23)
(4)
Hi-Z
SPP pin
SPN pin
Hi-Z
Normal Output
Hi-Z
AVDD/2 Normal Output AVDD/2
(4) Addr:00H, Data:00H
Hi-Z
(5) Addr:04H, Data:00H
Figure 74. “MIN-Amp Æ Speaker-Amp” Output Sequence
<Example>
When only the path of “MIN-Amp → SRK-Amp” is in operation, the clocks are not needed.
(1) Power up MIN-Amp and Speaker-Amp: PMBP = PMSPK bits = “0” → “1”
(2) Disable the path of “DAC → SPK-Amp”: DACS bit = “0”
Enable the path of “MIN → SPK-Amp”: BEEPS bit = “0” → “1”
(3) Exit power-save mode of SPK-Amp: SPPSN bit = “0” → “1”
This period should be set in accordance with the time constant of the capacitor (C) and resistor (R) connected
to the MIN pin. Pop noise may occur if the SPK-Amp output is enabled before the MIN-Amp input is
stabilized. e.g. R=33kΩ, C=0.1μF: Recommended waiting time is 5τ = 16.5ms or more.
(4) Enter power-save mode of the SPK-Amp: SPPSN bit = “1” → “0”
(5) Power down MIN-Amp and SPK-Amp: PMBP = PMSPK bits = “1” → “0”
(6) Disable the path of “MIN → SPK-Amp”: BEEPS bit = “1” → “0”
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■ Video Input/Output
Example:
Clocks
VG1-0 bits
(Addr: 0CH, D19-18)
Audio Function :No use
Video Gain = +6dB
Clocks can be stopped, if only video output is enabled.
(1) Addr:0CH, Data:00H
XX
00
(1)
PMCP bit
(Addr: 0CH, D17)
(2) Addr:0CH, Data:03H
1
0
0
Video Output
PMV bit
(Addr: 0CH, D16)
(2)
0
(3)
1
0
(3) Addr:0CH, Data:00H
max 300ms (VIN Input Capacitor = 1.0uF)
VOUT pin
VSS1
Normal Output
VSS1
Figure 75. Video Output Sequence
<Example>
When only the video block is in operation, the clocks are not needed.
(1) Set up the video gain (VG1-0 bits).
(2) Power up Video Amp and Charge Pump: PMV, PMCP bits = “0” → “1”
It takes maximum 300ms to a stable operation of clamp circuit. (input capacitor at the VIN pin = 1.0uF)
(3) Power down Video Amp: PMV, PMCP bits = “0” → “1”
The VOUT pin output is stopped and becomes 0V.
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■ Stop of Clock
Master clock can be stopped when ADC, DAC, Digital MIC and Programmable Filter are not in operation.
1. PLL Master Mode
Example:
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC )
BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode
(1)
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D16)
(2)
MCKO bit
"0" or "1"
(1) (2) Addr:01H, Data:08H
(Addr:01H, D17)
(3)
External MCKI
Input
(3) Stop an external MCKI
Figure 76. Clock Stopping Sequence (1)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop MCKO clock: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(3) Stop the external master clock.
2. PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin)
Example
Audio I/F Format : MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
PLL Reference clock: BICK
BICK frequency: 64fs
(1)
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D016
(2)
External BICK
Input
(1) Addr:01H, Data:00H
(2)
External LRCK
Input
(2) Stop the external clocks
Figure 77. Clock Stopping Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) Power down of the PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop the external master clock.
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3. PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin)
Example
(1)
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
PLL Reference clock: MCKI
BICK frequency: 64fs
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D16)
(1)
MCKO bit
(1) Addr:01H, Data:00H
(Addr:01H, D17)
(2)
External MCKI
Input
(2) Stop the external clocks
Figure 78. Clock Stopping Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
Stop the MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop the external master clock.
4. External Clock Mode
(1)
External MCKI
Input
Example
(1)
External BICK
Input
External LRCK
Input
Audio I/F Format :MSB justified(ADC & DAC)
Input MCKI frequency:1024fs
(1)
(1) Stop the external clocks
Figure 79. Clock Stopping Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) Stop the external MCKI, BICK and LRCK clocks.
■ Power Down
Power supply current can be shut down (typ. 1μA) by stopping clocks and setting PDN pin = “L”. When the PDN pin =
“L”, the registers are initialized.
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PACKAGE
32pin QFN (Unit: mm)
4.0 ± 0.1
2.8 ± 0.1
17
24
0.40 ± 0.10
25
2.8 ± 0.1
4.0 ± 0.1
16
A
Exposed
Pad
32
9
0.35 ± 0.10
8
1
B
C0.35
0.75 ± 0.05
0.20 ± 0.05
0.4
Note: The exposed pad on the bottom surface of the package must be connected to the ground.
■ Material & Lead Finish
Package molding compound: Epoxy resin, Halogen (Br and Cl) free
Lead frame material: Cu alloy
Lead frame surface treatment: Solder (Pb free) plate
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MARKING
4950
XXXX
1
XXXX: Date code (4 digit)
Pin #1 indication
REVISION HISTORY
Date (YY/MM/DD)
11/10/13
Revision
00
Reason
First Edition
Page
MS1320-E-00
Contents
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[AK4950]
IMPORTANT NOTICE
z These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice.
When you consider any use or application of these products, please make inquiries the sales office of Asahi Kasei
Microdevices Corporation (AKM) or authorized distributors as to current status of the products.
z Descriptions of external circuits, application circuits, software and other related information contained in this
document are provided only to illustrate the operation and application examples of the semiconductor products. You
are fully responsible for the incorporation of these external circuits, application circuits, software and other related
information in the design of your equipments. AKM assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by you or third
parties arising from the use of these information herein. AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent,
intellectual property, or other rights in the application or use of such information contained herein.
z Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official
approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange,
or strategic materials.
z AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical componentsNote1) in any safety, life support, or
other hazard related device or systemNote2), and AKM assumes no responsibility for such use, except for the use
approved with the express written consent by Representative Director of AKM. As used here:
Note1) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result,
whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and
which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability.
Note2) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety
or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or
perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or
property.
z It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of AKM products, who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places
the product with a third party, to notify such third party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer
or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all
claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
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