Micron MT46H64M16LFBF-6 Mobile low-power ddr sdram Datasheet

1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Features
Mobile Low-Power DDR SDRAM
MT46H64M16LF – 16 Meg x 16 x 4 banks
MT46H32M32LF – 8 Meg x 32 x 4 banks
MT46H32M32LG – 8 Meg x 32 x 4 banks
Features
Options
• VDD/VDDQ
– 1.8V/1.8V
• Configuration
– 64 Meg x 16 (16 Meg x 16 x 4
banks)
– 32 Meg x 32 (8 Meg x 32 x 4 banks)
• Addressing
– JEDEC-standard
– JEDEC reduced page size
• Plastic "green" package
– 60-ball VFBGA (8mm x 9mm) 1
– 90-ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm) 2
• PoP (plastic "green" package)
– 168-ball WFBGA (12mm x 12mm) 2
• Timing – cycle time
– 5ns @ CL = 3 (200 MHz)
– 5.4ns @ CL = 3 (185 MHz)
– 6ns @ CL = 3 (166 MHz)
– 7.5ns @ CL = 3 (133 MHz)
• Power
– Standard IDD2/IDD6
• Operating temperature range
– Commercial (0˚ to +70˚C)
– Industrial (–40˚C to +85˚C)
– Automotive (–40˚C to +105˚C)3
• Design revision
• VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V
• Bidirectional data strobe per byte of data (DQS)
• Internal, pipelined double data rate (DDR)
architecture; two data accesses per clock cycle
• Differential clock inputs (CK and CK#)
• Commands entered on each positive CK edge
• DQS edge-aligned with data for READs; centeraligned with data for WRITEs
• 4 internal banks for concurrent operation
• Data masks (DM) for masking write data; one mask
per byte
• Programmable burst lengths (BL): 2, 4, 8, or 16
• Concurrent auto precharge option is supported
• Auto refresh and self refresh modes
• 1.8V LVCMOS-compatible inputs
• Temperature-compensated self refresh (TCSR)
• Partial-array self refresh (PASR)
• Deep power-down (DPD)
• Status read register (SRR)
• Selectable output drive strength (DS)
• Clock stop capability
• 64ms refresh, 32ms for automotive temperature
Notes:
Table 1: Key Timing Parameters (CL = 3)
Speed Grade
Clock Rate
Access Time
-5
200 MHz
5.0ns
-54
185 MHz
5.0ns
-6
166 MHz
5.0ns
-75
133 MHz
6.0ns
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1
Marking
H
64M16
32M32
LF
LG
BF
B5
MA
-5
-54
-6
-75
None
None
IT
AT
:B
1. Only available for x16 configuration.
2. Only available for x32 configuration.
3. Contact factory for availability.
Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Features
Table 2: Configuration Addressing
Architecture
64 Meg x 16
32 Meg x 32
Reduced Page Size
32 Meg x 32
Configuration
16 Meg x 16 x 4 banks
8 Meg x 32 x 4 banks
8 Meg x 32 x 4 banks
Refresh count
Row addressing
Column addressing
8K
8K
8K
16K A[13:0]
8K A[12:0]
16K A[13:0]
1K A[9:0]
1K A[9:0]
512 A[8:0]
Figure 1: 1Gb Mobile LPDDR Part Numbering
MT 46
H
64M16 LF BF
Micron Technology
-6
IT
:B
Design Revision
:B = Second generation
Product Family
Operating Temperature
46 = Mobile LPDDR
Blank = Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
Operating Voltage
IT = Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
H = 1.8/1.8V
AT = Automotive (–40°C to +105°C)
Configuration
Power
64 Meg x 16
Blank = Standard IDD2/IDD6
32 Meg x 32
Cycle Time (CL = 3)
Addressing
-5 = 5ns tCK
LF = JEDEC-standard
-54 = 5.4ns tCK
LG = JEDEC reduced page size
-6 = 6ns tCK
-75 = 7.5ns tCK
Package Codes
BF = 60-ball (8mm x 9mm) VFBGA, “green”
B5 = 90-ball (8mm x 13mm) VFBGA, “green”
MA = 168-ball (12mm x 12mm) WFBGA, “green”
FBGA Part Marking Decoder
Due to space limitations, FBGA-packaged components have an abbreviated part marking that is different from the
part number. Micron’s FBGA part marking decoder is available at www.micron.com/decoder.
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© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Features
Contents
General Description ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................................................................................... 9
Ball Assignments and Descriptions ................................................................................................................. 11
Package Dimensions ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Electrical Specifications .................................................................................................................................. 19
Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters ........................................................................................................ 23
Electrical Specifications – AC Operating Conditions ......................................................................................... 29
Output Drive Characteristics ........................................................................................................................... 34
Functional Description ................................................................................................................................... 37
Commands .................................................................................................................................................... 38
DESELECT ................................................................................................................................................. 39
NO OPERATION ......................................................................................................................................... 39
LOAD MODE REGISTER ............................................................................................................................. 39
ACTIVE ...................................................................................................................................................... 39
READ ......................................................................................................................................................... 40
WRITE ....................................................................................................................................................... 41
PRECHARGE .............................................................................................................................................. 42
BURST TERMINATE ................................................................................................................................... 43
AUTO REFRESH ......................................................................................................................................... 43
SELF REFRESH ........................................................................................................................................... 44
DEEP POWER-DOWN ................................................................................................................................. 44
Truth Tables ................................................................................................................................................... 45
State Diagram ................................................................................................................................................ 50
Initialization .................................................................................................................................................. 51
Standard Mode Register .................................................................................................................................. 54
Burst Length .............................................................................................................................................. 55
Burst Type .................................................................................................................................................. 55
CAS Latency ............................................................................................................................................... 56
Operating Mode ......................................................................................................................................... 57
Extended Mode Register ................................................................................................................................. 58
Temperature-Compensated Self Refresh ...................................................................................................... 58
Partial-Array Self Refresh ............................................................................................................................ 59
Output Drive Strength ................................................................................................................................ 59
Status Read Register ....................................................................................................................................... 60
Bank/Row Activation ...................................................................................................................................... 62
READ Operation ............................................................................................................................................. 63
WRITE Operation ........................................................................................................................................... 74
PRECHARGE Operation .................................................................................................................................. 86
Auto Precharge ............................................................................................................................................... 86
Concurrent Auto Precharge ......................................................................................................................... 87
AUTO REFRESH Operation ............................................................................................................................. 92
SELF REFRESH Operation ............................................................................................................................... 93
Power-Down .................................................................................................................................................. 94
Deep Power-Down ..................................................................................................................................... 96
Clock Change Frequency ................................................................................................................................ 98
Revision History ............................................................................................................................................. 99
Rev. G – 9/11 .............................................................................................................................................. 99
Rev. F – 6/11 ............................................................................................................................................... 99
Rev. E – 12/10 ............................................................................................................................................. 99
Rev. D – 10/10 ............................................................................................................................................. 99
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© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Features
Rev. C – 10/10 ............................................................................................................................................. 99
Rev. B – 9/10 ............................................................................................................................................... 99
Rev. A – 12/09 ............................................................................................................................................. 99
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© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Features
List of Figures
Figure 1: 1Gb Mobile LPDDR Part Numbering .................................................................................................. 2
Figure 2: Functional Block Diagram (x16) ......................................................................................................... 9
Figure 3: Functional Block Diagram (x32) ....................................................................................................... 10
Figure 4: 60-Ball VFBGA – Top View, x16 only .................................................................................................. 11
Figure 5: 90-Ball VFBGA – Top View, x32 only .................................................................................................. 12
Figure 6: 168-Ball FBGA – 12mm x 12mm (Top View), x32 only ........................................................................ 13
Figure 7: 60-Ball VFBGA (8mm x 9mm), Package Code: BF .............................................................................. 16
Figure 8: 90-Ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm), Package Code: B5 ............................................................................. 17
Figure 9: 168-Ball WFBGA (12mm x 12mm), Package Code: MA ....................................................................... 18
Figure 10: Typical Self Refresh Current vs. Temperature .................................................................................. 28
Figure 11: ACTIVE Command ........................................................................................................................ 40
Figure 12: READ Command ........................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 13: WRITE Command ......................................................................................................................... 42
Figure 14: PRECHARGE Command ................................................................................................................ 43
Figure 15: DEEP POWER-DOWN Command ................................................................................................... 44
Figure 16: Simplified State Diagram ............................................................................................................... 50
Figure 17: Initialize and Load Mode Registers ................................................................................................. 52
Figure 18: Alternate Initialization with CKE LOW ............................................................................................ 53
Figure 19: Standard Mode Register Definition ................................................................................................. 54
Figure 20: CAS Latency .................................................................................................................................. 57
Figure 21: Extended Mode Register ................................................................................................................ 58
Figure 22: Status Read Register Timing ........................................................................................................... 60
Figure 23: Status Register Definition .............................................................................................................. 61
Figure 24: READ Burst ................................................................................................................................... 64
Figure 25: Consecutive READ Bursts .............................................................................................................. 65
Figure 26: Nonconsecutive READ Bursts ........................................................................................................ 66
Figure 27: Random Read Accesses .................................................................................................................. 67
Figure 28: Terminating a READ Burst ............................................................................................................. 68
Figure 29: READ-to-WRITE ............................................................................................................................ 69
Figure 30: READ-to-PRECHARGE .................................................................................................................. 70
Figure 31: Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window (x16) .................................................... 71
Figure 32: Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window (x32) .................................................... 72
Figure 33: Data Output Timing – tAC and tDQSCK .......................................................................................... 73
Figure 34: Data Input Timing ......................................................................................................................... 75
Figure 35: Write – DM Operation .................................................................................................................... 76
Figure 36: WRITE Burst ................................................................................................................................. 77
Figure 37: Consecutive WRITE-to-WRITE ....................................................................................................... 78
Figure 38: Nonconsecutive WRITE-to-WRITE ................................................................................................. 78
Figure 39: Random WRITE Cycles .................................................................................................................. 79
Figure 40: WRITE-to-READ – Uninterrupting ................................................................................................. 80
Figure 41: WRITE-to-READ – Interrupting ...................................................................................................... 81
Figure 42: WRITE-to-READ – Odd Number of Data, Interrupting ..................................................................... 82
Figure 43: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE – Uninterrupting ....................................................................................... 83
Figure 44: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE – Interrupting ........................................................................................... 84
Figure 45: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE – Odd Number of Data, Interrupting .......................................................... 85
Figure 46: Bank Read – With Auto Precharge ................................................................................................... 88
Figure 47: Bank Read – Without Auto Precharge .............................................................................................. 89
Figure 48: Bank Write – With Auto Precharge .................................................................................................. 90
Figure 49: Bank Write – Without Auto Precharge ............................................................................................. 91
Figure 50: Auto Refresh Mode ........................................................................................................................ 92
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Features
Figure 51:
Figure 52:
Figure 53:
Figure 54:
Figure 55:
Self Refresh Mode ..........................................................................................................................
Power-Down Entry (in Active or Precharge Mode) ...........................................................................
Power-Down Mode (Active or Precharge) ........................................................................................
Deep Power-Down Mode ...............................................................................................................
Clock Stop Mode ...........................................................................................................................
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94
95
96
97
98
Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Features
List of Tables
Table 1: Key Timing Parameters (CL = 3) ........................................................................................................... 1
Table 2: Configuration Addressing ................................................................................................................... 2
Table 3: Ball Descriptions .............................................................................................................................. 14
Table 4: Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................................................................. 19
Table 5: AC/DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions ............................................................... 19
Table 6: AC/DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions ............................................................... 21
Table 7: Capacitance (x16, x32) ...................................................................................................................... 22
Table 8: IDD Specifications and Conditions, –40°C to +85°C (x16) ..................................................................... 23
Table 9: IDD Specifications and Conditions, –40°C to +85°C (x32) ..................................................................... 24
Table 10: IDD Specifications and Conditions, –40°C to +105°C (x16) .................................................................. 25
Table 11: IDD Specifications and Conditions, –40°C to +105°C (x32) .................................................................. 26
Table 12: IDD6 Specifications and Conditions .................................................................................................. 27
Table 13: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions ............................................ 29
Table 14: Target Output Drive Characteristics (Full Strength) ........................................................................... 34
Table 15: Target Output Drive Characteristics (Three-Quarter Strength) .......................................................... 35
Table 16: Target Output Drive Characteristics (One-Half Strength) .................................................................. 36
Table 17: Truth Table – Commands ................................................................................................................ 38
Table 18: DM Operation Truth Table .............................................................................................................. 39
Table 19: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank n ................................................................ 45
Table 20: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank m ............................................................... 47
Table 21: Truth Table – CKE ........................................................................................................................... 49
Table 22: Burst Definition Table ..................................................................................................................... 55
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
General Description
General Description
The 1Gb Mobile low-power DDR SDRAM is a high-speed CMOS, dynamic random-access memory containing 1,073,741,824 bits. It is internally configured as a quad-bank
DRAM. Each of the x16’s 268,435,456-bit banks is organized as 16,384 rows by 1024 columns by 16 bits. Each of the x32’s 268,435,456-bit banks is organized as 8192 rows by
1024 columns by 32 bits. In the reduced page-size (LG) option, each of the x32’s
268,435,456-bit banks are organized as 16,384 rows by 512 columns by 32 bits.
Note:
1. Throughout this data sheet, various figures and text refer to DQs as “DQ.” DQ should
be interpreted as any and all DQ collectively, unless specifically stated otherwise. Additionally, the x16 is divided into 2 bytes: the lower byte and the upper byte. For the lower
byte (DQ[7:0]), DM refers to LDM and DQS refers to LDQS. For the upper byte
(DQ[15:8]), DM refers to UDM and DQS refers to UDQS. The x32 is divided into 4 bytes.
For DQ[7:0], DM refers to DM0 and DQS refers to DQS0. For DQ[15:8], DM refers to
DM1 and DQS refers to DQS1. For DQ[23:16], DM refers to DM2 and DQS refers to
DQS2. For DQ[31:24], DM refers to DM3 and DQS refers to DQS3.
2. Complete functionality is described throughout the document; any page or diagram
may have been simplified to convey a topic and may not be inclusive of all requirements.
3. Any specific requirement takes precedence over a general statement.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Functional Block Diagrams
Functional Block Diagrams
Figure 2: Functional Block Diagram (x16)
CKE
CK#
CK
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
Command
decode
CS#
Control
logic
Bank 1
Refresh
counter
Bank 2
Bank 3
Standard mode
register
Extended mode
register
Bank 0
rowaddress
latch
and
decoder
Rowaddress
Mux
Bank 0
memory
array
Data
16
32
Read
latch
Sense amplifiers
16
16
MUX
DRVRS
2
DQS
generator
DQ[15:0]
COL 0
I/O gating
DM mask logic
2
Address
BA0, BA1
Address
register
2
Bank
control
logic
CK
32
Mask
32
Column
decoder
Columnaddress
counter/
latch
Write
FIFO
and
drivers
CK
out
CK
in
4
32
2
DQS
Input
registers
LDQS,
UDQS
2
2
2
2
16
16
16
16
RCVRS
16
LDM,
UDM
Data
CK
2
COL 0
1
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Functional Block Diagrams
Figure 3: Functional Block Diagram (x32)
CKE
CK#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
Command
decode
CK
CS#
Control
logic
Bank 1
Refresh
counter
Bank 2
Bank 3
Standard mode
register
Extended mode
register
Bank 0
rowaddress
latch
and
decoder
Rowaddress
MUX
Bank 0
memory
array
Data
32
64
Read
latch
Sense amplifiers
32
32
MUX
DRVRS
2
DQS
generator
DQ[31:0]
COL 0
I/O gating
DM mask logic
2
Address,
BA0, BA1
Address
register
2
Bank
control
logic
CK
64
Mask
64
Column
decoder
Columnaddress
counter/
latch
Write
FIFO
and
drivers
CK
out
CK
in
8
64
DQS
Input
registers
4
4
4
4
32
32
DQS0
DQS1
DQS2
DQS3
4
RCVRS
32
32
32
Data
CK
DM0
DM1
DM2
DM3
4
COL 0
1
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© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Figure 4: 60-Ball VFBGA – Top View, x16 only
1
2
3
VSS
DQ15
VDDQ
4
5
6
7
8
9
VSSQ
VDDQ
DQ0
VDD
DQ13
DQ14
DQ1
DQ2
VSSQ
VSSQ
DQ11
DQ12
DQ3
DQ4
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ9
DQ10
DQ5
DQ6
TEST1
VSSQ
UDQS
DQ8
DQ7
LDQS
VDDQ
VSS
UDM
NC
A13
LDM
VDD
CKE
CK
CK#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
A9
A11
A12
CS#
BA0
BA1
A6
A7
A8
A10/AP
A0
A1
VSS
A4
A5
A2
A3
VDD
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
Notes:
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1. D9 is a test pin that must be tied to VSS or VSSQ in normal operations.
2. Unused address pins become RFU.
11
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Figure 5: 90-Ball VFBGA – Top View, x32 only
1
2
3
VSS
DQ31
VDDQ
4
5
6
7
8
9
VSSQ
VDDQ
DQ16
VDD
DQ29
DQ30
DQ17
DQ18
VSSQ
VSSQ
DQ27
DQ28
DQ19
DQ20
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ25
DQ26
DQ21
DQ22
TEST1
VSSQ
DQS3
DQ24
DQ23
DQS2
VDDQ
VDD
DM3
NC
A13
DM2
VSS
CKE
CK
CK#
WE#
CAS#
RAS#
A9
A11
A12
CS#
BA0
BA1
A6
A7
A8
A10/AP
A0
A1
A4
DM1
A5
A2
DM0
A3
VSSQ
DQS1
DQ8
DQ7
DQS0
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ9
DQ10
DQ5
DQ6
VSSQ
VSSQ
DQ11
DQ12
DQ3
DQ4
VDDQ
VDDQ
DQ13
DQ14
DQ1
DQ2
VSSQ
VSS
DQ15
VSSQ
VDDQ
DQ0
VDD
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
Notes:
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1. D9 is a test pin that must be tied to VSS or VSSQ in normal operations.
2. Unused address pins become RFU.
12
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Figure 6: 168-Ball FBGA – 12mm x 12mm (Top View), x32 only
18
19
20
21
22
23
11
12
13
CK
VDD
DQ9
DQ11 VDDQ DQ13 DM1
DQ25 DNU
DNU
A
CK#
VSS
DQ8
DQ10 VSSQ DQ12 DQS1 VSSQ DQ14 DQS3 DQ24 DNU
DNU
B
DQS0
VSSQ VDDQ
C
DQ7
DQ6
DQ26 DQ27
D
E
VDDQ
VSSQ
DQ28 DQ29
E
F
DQ5
DQ4
VSSQ VDDQ
F
G
DQ3
DQ2
DQ30 DQ31
G
H
VDDQ
VSSQ
J
DQ1
DQ0
K
VDD
VSS
L
NC1
VSS
CAS# RAS#
L
M
NC
NC
CS0# CS1#
M
N
NC
NC
A0
A1
N
P
NC1
VSS
A2
A3
P
R
NC
NC
A4
A5
R
T
NC
NC
A6
A7
T
U
NC1
VSS
A8
A9
U
V
NC
NC
A10
A11
V
W
NC
NC
A12
A13
W
Y
NC
NC
A14
VDD
Y
AA
NC1
VSS
VSS
VDD
AA
AB
DNU
DNU
INC
NC
VSS
NC
NC
VSS
NC
NC
NC
NC
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VSS
BA0
DNU
DNU
AB
AC
DNU
DNU
NC
NC
NC1
NC
NC
NC1
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC1
TQ
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
BA1
DNU
DNU
AC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
3
4
A
DNU
DNU
DQ17 VDDQ DQ19 DM2
B
DNU
DNU
DQ16 VSSQ DQ18 DQS2 VSSQ DQ20 DQ22 VSSQ
C
DM0
D
7
8
10
2
5
6
9
1
VDDQ DQ21 DQ23 VDDQ
14
15
16
17
VDDQ DQ15 DM3
VSS
VDD
CKE0 CKE1
VSS
Top View – Ball Down
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LPDDR
Supply
WE#
H
J
K
Ground
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© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Ball Assignments and Descriptions
The ball descriptions table is a comprehensive list of all possible balls for all supported
packages. Not all balls listed are supported for a given package.
Table 3: Ball Descriptions
Symbol
Type
Description
CK, CK#
Input
Clock: CK is the system clock input. CK and CK# are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sampled on the crossing of the positive edge of CK
and the negative edge of CK#. Input and output data is referenced to the crossing of
CK and CK# (both directions of the crossing).
CKE
CKE0, CKE1
Input
Clock enable: CKE HIGH activates, and CKE LOW deactivates, the internal clock signals,
input buffers, and output drivers. Taking CKE LOW enables PRECHARGE power-down
and SELF REFRESH operations (all banks idle), or ACTIVE power-down (row active in
any bank). CKE is synchronous for all functions except SELF REFRESH exit. All input
buffers (except CKE) are disabled during power-down and self refresh modes.
CKE0 is used for a single LPDDR product.
CKE1 is used for dual LPDDR products and is considered RFU for single LPDDR MCPs.
CS#
CS0#, CS1#
Input
Chip select: CS# enables (registered LOW) and disables (registered HIGH) the command
decoder. All commands are masked when CS# is registered HIGH. CS# provides for external bank selection on systems with multiple banks. CS# is considered part of the
command code.
CS0# is used for a single LPDDR product.
CS1# is used for dual LPDDR products and is considered RFU for single LPDDR MCPs.
RAS#, CAS#, WE#
Input
Command inputs: RAS#, CAS#, and WE# (along with CS#) define the command being
entered.
UDM, LDM (x16)
DM[3:0] (x32)
Input
Input data mask: DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked
when DM is sampled HIGH along with that input data during a WRITE access. DM is
sampled on both edges of DQS. Although DM balls are input-only, the DM loading is
designed to match that of DQ and DQS balls.
BA0, BA1
Input
Bank address inputs: BA0 and BA1 define to which bank an ACTIVE, READ, WRITE, or
PRECHARGE command is being applied. BA0 and BA1 also determine which mode register is loaded during a LOAD MODE REGISTER command.
A[13:0]
Input
Address inputs: Provide the row address for ACTIVE commands, and the column address and auto precharge bit (A10) for READ or WRITE commands, to select one location out of the memory array in the respective bank. During a PRECHARGE command,
A10 determines whether the PRECHARGE applies to one bank (A10 LOW, bank selected by BA0, BA1) or all banks (A10 HIGH). The address inputs also provide the op-code
during a LOAD MODE REGISTER command. The maximum address range is dependent
upon configuration. Unused address balls become RFU.
TEST
Input
Test pin: Must be tied to VSS or VSSQ in normal operations.
DQ[15:0] (x16)
DQ[31:0] (x32)
Input/
output
Data input/output: Data bus for x16 and x32.
LDQS, UDQS (x16)
DQS[3:0] (x32)
Input/
output
Data strobe: Output with read data, input with write data. DQS is edge-aligned with
read data, center-aligned in write data. It is used to capture data.
TQ
Output
Temperature sensor output: TQ HIGH when LPDDR TJ exceeds 85°C.
VDDQ
Supply
DQ power supply.
VSSQ
Supply
DQ ground.
VDD
Supply
Power supply.
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1gb_ddr_mobile_sdram_t68m.pdf - Rev. G 9/11 EN
14
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Ball Assignments and Descriptions
Table 3: Ball Descriptions (Continued)
Symbol
Type
VSS
Supply
NC
–
No connect: May be left unconnected.
RFU
–
Reserved for future use. Balls marked RFU may or may not be connected internally.
These balls should not be used. Contact factory for details.
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Description
Ground.
15
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© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Package Dimensions
Package Dimensions
Figure 7: 60-Ball VFBGA (8mm x 9mm), Package Code: BF
Seating plane
A
60X Ø0.45
Dimensions apply to
solder balls post-reflow
on Ø0.40 SMD ball pads.
Solder ball material: SAC105
(98.5% Sn, 1% Ag, 0.5% Cu).
0.12 A
Ball A1 ID
(covered by SR)
9 8 7
3 2
Ball A1 ID
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
9 ±0.1
7.2 CTR
0.8 TYP
0.8 TYP
0.9 ±0.1
6.4 CTR
0.275 MIN
8 ±0.1
Note:
PDF: 09005aef83d9bee4
1gb_ddr_mobile_sdram_t68m.pdf - Rev. G 9/11 EN
1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
16
Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Package Dimensions
Figure 8: 90-Ball VFBGA (8mm x 13mm), Package Code: B5
Seating plane
A
90X Ø0.45
Dimensions apply to
solder balls post-reflow
on Ø0.40 SMD ball pads.
Solder ball material:
SAC305 (96.5% Sn, 3% Ag,
0.5% Cu) OR
SAC105 (98.5% Sn, 1% Ag,
0.5% Cu).
0.12 A
Ball A1 ID
(covered by SR)
9
8
7
3
2
Ball A1 ID
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
11.2 CTR
H
13 ±0.1
J
K
L
M
N
P
0.8 TYP
R
0.9 ±0.1
0.8 TYP
6.4 CTR
0.275 MIN
8 ±0.1
Note:
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1gb_ddr_mobile_sdram_t68m.pdf - Rev. G 9/11 EN
1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
17
Micron Technology, Inc. reserves the right to change products or specifications without notice.
© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Package Dimensions
Figure 9: 168-Ball WFBGA (12mm x 12mm), Package Code: MA
Seating
plane
A
0.48 ±0.05
0.08 A
240X Ø0.34
Solder ball material:
LF35 (98.25% Sn,
1.2% Ag, 0.5% Cu,
0.05% Ni). Dimensions
apply to solder balls
post-reflow on Ø0.27
SMD ball pads.
14 ±0.1
14 ±0.1
Ball A1 ID
Ball A1 ID
27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
13.0
CTR
0.5 TYP
0.5 TYP
0.8 MAX
13.0 CTR
Note:
PDF: 09005aef83d9bee4
1gb_ddr_mobile_sdram_t68m.pdf - Rev. G 9/11 EN
0.24 MIN
1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
18
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© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Stresses greater than those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
reliability.
Table 4: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note 1 applies to all parameters in this table
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VDD/VDDQ supply voltage relative to VSS
VDD/VDDQ
–1.0
2.4
V
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS
VIN
–0.5
2.4 or (VDDQ + 0.3V),
whichever is less
V
Storage temperature (plastic)
TSTG
–55
150
˚C
Note:
1. VDD and VDDQ must be within 300mV of each other at all times. VDDQ must not exceed
VDD.
Table 5: AC/DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
Notes 1–5 apply to all parameters/conditions in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Supply voltage
VDD
1.70
1.95
V
6, 7
I/O supply voltage
VDDQ
1.70
1.95
V
6, 7
Input voltage high
VIH
0.8 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.3
V
8, 9
Input voltage low
VIL
–0.3
0.2 × VDDQ
V
8, 9
VIN
–0.3
VDDQ + 0.3
V
10
DC input differential voltage
VID(DC)
0.4 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.6
V
10, 11
AC input differential voltage
VID(AC)
0.6 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.6
V
10, 11
VIX
0.4 × VDDQ
0.6 × VDDQ
V
10, 12
DC input high voltage
VIH(DC)
0.7 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.3
V
8, 9, 13
DC input low voltage
VIL(DC)
–0.3
0.3 × VDDQ
V
8, 9, 13
AC input high voltage
VIH(AC)
0.8 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.3
V
8, 9, 13
AC input low voltage
VIL(AC)
–0.3
0.2 × VDDQ
V
8, 9, 13
DC output high voltage: Logic 1 (IOH = –0.1mA)
VOH
0.9 × VDDQ
–
V
DC output low voltage: Logic 0 (IOL = 0.1mA)
VOL
–
0.1 × VDDQ
V
II
–1
1
μA
Address and command inputs
Clock inputs (CK, CK#)
DC input voltage
AC differential crossing voltage
Data inputs
Data outputs
Leakage current
Input leakage current
Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
(All other pins not under test = 0V)
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications
Table 5: AC/DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions (Continued)
Notes 1–5 apply to all parameters/conditions in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Output leakage current
(DQ are disabled; 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDQ)
IOZ
Max
Unit
–5
5
μA
Notes
Operating temperature
Commercial
TA
0
70
˚C
Industrial
TA
–40
85
˚C
Automotive
TA
–40
105
˚C
Notes:
1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
2. All parameters assume proper device initialization.
3. Tests for AC timing, IDD, and electrical AC and DC characteristics may be conducted at
nominal supply voltage levels, but the related specifications and device operation are
guaranteed for the full voltage range specified.
4. Outputs measured with equivalent load; transmission line delay is assumed to be very
small:
I/O
50
20pF
Full drive strength
I/O
50
10pF
Half drive strength
5. Timing and IDD tests may use a VIL-to-VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test environment,
but input timing is still referenced to VDDQ/2 (or to the crossing point for CK/CK#). The
output timing reference voltage level is VDDQ/2.
6. Any positive glitch must be less than one-third of the clock cycle and not more than
+200mV or 2.0V, whichever is less. Any negative glitch must be less than one-third of the
clock cycle and not exceed either –150mV or 1.6V, whichever is more positive.
7. VDD and VDDQ must track each other and VDDQ must be less than or equal to VDD.
8. To maintain a valid level, the transitioning edge of the input must:
8a. Sustain a constant slew rate from the current AC level through to the target AC level, VIL(AC) Or VIH(AC).
8b. Reach at least the target AC level.
8c. After the AC target level is reached, continue to maintain at least the target DC level, VIL(DC) or VIH(DC).
9. VIH overshoot: VIHmax = VDDQ + 1.0V for a pulse width ≤3ns and the pulse width cannot
be greater than one-third of the cycle rate. VIL undershoot: VILmin = –1.0V for a pulse
width ≤3ns and the pulse width cannot be greater than one-third of the cycle rate.
10. CK and CK# input slew rate must be ≥1 V/ns (2 V/ns if measured differentially).
11. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK#.
12. The value of VIX is expected to equal VDDQ/2 of the transmitting device and must track
variations in the DC level of the same.
13. DQ and DM input slew rates must not deviate from DQS by more than 10%. 50ps must
be added to tDS and tDH for each 100 mV/ns reduction in slew rate. If slew rate exceeds
4 V/ns, functionality is uncertain.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications
Table 6: AC/DC Electrical Characteristics and Operating Conditions
Notes 1–5 apply to all parameters/conditions in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V (1.2V I/O option VDDQ = 1.14V to 1.30V)
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Supply voltage
VDD
1.70
1.95
V
6, 7
I/O supply voltage
VDDQ
1.14
1.30
V
6, 7
Input voltage high
VIH
0.9 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.2
V
8, 9
Input voltage low
VIL
–0.2
0.1 × VDDQ
V
8, 9
Address and command inputs
Clock inputs (CK, CK#)
DC input voltage
VIN
–0.2
VDDQ + 0.2
V
10
DC input differential voltage
VID(DC)
0.4 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.4
V
10, 11
AC input differential voltage
VID(AC)
0.6 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.4
V
10, 11
VIX
0.4 × VDDQ
0.6 × VDDQ
V
10, 12
DC input high voltage
VIH(DC)
0.8 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.2
V
8, 9, 13
DC input low voltage
VIL(DC)
–0.2
0.2 × VDDQ
V
8, 9, 13
AC input high voltage
VIH(AC)
0.9 × VDDQ
VDDQ + 0.2
V
8, 9, 13
AC input low voltage
VIL(AC)
–0.2
0.1 × VDDQ
V
8, 9, 13
DC output high voltage: Logic 1 (IOH = –0.1mA)
VOH
0.9 × VDDQ
–
V
DC output low voltage: Logic 0 (IOL = 0.1mA)
VOL
–
0.1 × VDDQ
V
Input leakage current
Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD
(All other pins not under test = 0V)
II
–1
1
μA
Output leakage current
(DQ are disabled; 0V ≤ VOUT ≤ VDDQ)
IOZ
–5
5
μA
AC differential crossing voltage
Data inputs
Data outputs
Leakage current
Operating temperature
Commercial
TA
0
70
˚C
Industrial
TA
–40
85
˚C
Automotive
TA
–40
105
˚C
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications
Table 7: Capacitance (x16, x32)
Note 1 applies to all the parameters in this table
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Input capacitance: CK, CK#
CCK
1.5
3.0
pF
Delta input capacitance: CK, CK#
CDCK
–
0.25
pF
Input capacitance: command and address
CI
1.5
3.0
pF
Delta input capacitance: command and address
CDI
–
0.5
pF
Input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS, DM
CIO
2.0
4.5
pF
Delta input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS, DM
CDIO
–
0.5
pF
Notes:
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Max
Unit
Notes
2
2
3
1. This parameter is sampled. VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V (1.2V I/O option VDD/VDDQ = 1.14–
1.30V), f = 100 MHz, TA = 25˚C, VOUT(DC) = VDDQ/2, VOUT (peak-to-peak) = 0.2V. DM input
is grouped with I/O pins, reflecting the fact that they are matched in loading.
2. The input capacitance per pin group will not differ by more than this maximum amount
for any given device.
3. The I/O capacitance per DQS and DQ byte/group will not differ by more than this maximum amount for any given device.
22
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters
Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters
Table 8: IDD Specifications and Conditions, –40°C to +85°C (x16)
Notes 1–5 apply to all the parameters/conditions in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V
Max
Symbol
-5
-54
-6
-75
Unit Notes
Operating 1 bank active precharge current: tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK
= tCK (MIN); CKE is HIGH; CS is HIGH between valid commands;
Address inputs are switching every 2 clock cycles; Data bus inputs are stable
Parameter/Condition
IDD0
95
85
75
70
mA
6
Precharge power-down standby current: All banks idle; CKE is
LOW; CS is HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs
are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2P
600
600
600
600
μA
7, 8
Precharge power-down standby current: Clock stopped; All
banks idle; CKE is LOW; CS is HIGH; CK = LOW, CK# = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2PS
600
600
600
600
μA
7
Precharge nonpower-down standby current: All banks idle;
CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control
inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2N
18
17
15
12
mA
9
Precharge nonpower-down standby current: Clock stopped; All
banks idle; CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW, CK# = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2NS
14
13
8
8
mA
9
Active power-down standby current: 1 bank active; CKE = LOW;
CS = HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs are
switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3P
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
mA
8
Active power-down standby current: Clock stopped; 1 bank active; CKE = LOW; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW; CK# = HIGH; Address
and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3PS
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
mA
Active nonpower-down standby: 1 bank active; CKE = HIGH; CS
= HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3N
20
19
18
16
mA
6
Active nonpower-down standby: Clock stopped; 1 bank active;
CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW; CK# = HIGH; Address and
control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3NS
14
14
14
12
mA
6
Operating burst read: 1 bank active; BL = 4; tCK = tCK (MIN);
Continuous READ bursts; Iout = 0mA; Address inputs are
switching every 2 clock cycles; 50% data changing each burst
IDD4R
135
130
120
110
mA
6
Operating burst write: 1 bank active; BL = 4; tCK = tCK (MIN);
Continuous WRITE bursts; Address inputs are switching; 50%
data changing each burst
IDD4W
135
130
120
110
mA
6
Auto refresh: Burst refresh; CKE = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data
bus inputs are stable
tRFC
= 138ns
IDD5
100
100
100
100
mA
10
tRFC
= tREFI
IDD5A
15
15
15
14
mA
10, 11
IDD8
10
10
10
10
μA
7, 13
Deep power-down current: Address and control balls are stable; Data bus inputs are stable
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters
Table 9: IDD Specifications and Conditions, –40°C to +85°C (x32)
Notes 1–5 apply to all the parameters/conditions in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V
Max
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
-5
-54
-6
-75
Unit Notes
JEDEC-standard
option
IDD0
95
85
75
70
mA
6
JEDEC
reduced pagesize option
IDD0
80
75
75
70
mA
6
Precharge power-down standby current: All banks idle; CKE is
LOW; CS is HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs are
switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2P
600
600
600
600
μA
7, 8
Precharge power-down standby current: Clock stopped; All
banks idle; CKE is LOW; CS is HIGH, CK = LOW, CK# = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2PS
600
600
600
600
μA
7
Precharge nonpower-down standby current: All banks idle; CKE
= HIGH; CS = HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs
are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2N
18
17
15
12
mA
9
Precharge nonpower-down standby current: Clock stopped; All
banks idle; CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW, CK# = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2NS
14
13
8
8
mA
9
Active power-down standby current: 1 bank active; CKE = LOW;
CS = HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs are
switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3P
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
mA
8
Active power-down standby current: Clock stopped; 1 bank active; CKE = LOW; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW; CK# = HIGH; Address
and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3PS
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
mA
Active nonpower-down standby: 1 bank active; CKE = HIGH; CS
= HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3N
20
19
18
16
mA
6
Active nonpower-down standby: Clock stopped; 1 bank active;
CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW; CK# = HIGH; Address and
control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3NS
16
15
14
12
mA
6
Operating burst read: 1 bank active; BL = 4; CL = 3; tCK = tCK
(MIN); Continuous READ bursts; Iout = 0mA; Address inputs are
switching every 2 clock cycles; 50% data changing each burst
IDD4R
150
145
135
125
mA
6
Operating burst write: One bank active; BL = 4; tCK = tCK (MIN);
Continuous WRITE bursts; Address inputs are switching; 50% data changing each burst
IDD4W
150
145
135
125
mA
6
Operating 1 bank active precharge current:
tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE is HIGH;
CS is HIGH between valid commands; Address
inputs are switching every 2 clock cycles; Data
bus inputs are stable
Auto refresh: Burst refresh; CKE = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data
bus inputs are stable
tRFC
= 138ns
IDD5
100
100
100
100
mA
10
tRFC
tREFI
IDD5A
15
15
15
14
mA
10, 11
IDD8
10
10
10
10
μA
7, 13
=
Deep power-down current: Address and control pins are stable;
Data bus inputs are stable
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters
Table 10: IDD Specifications and Conditions, –40°C to +105°C (x16)
Notes 1–5 apply to all the parameters/conditions in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V
Max
Symbol
-5
-54
-6
-75
Unit Notes
Operating 1 bank active precharge current: tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK
= tCK (MIN); CKE is HIGH; CS is HIGH between valid commands;
Address inputs are switching every 2 clock cycles; Data bus inputs are stable
Parameter/Condition
IDD0
95
85
75
70
mA
6
Precharge power-down standby current: All banks idle; CKE is
LOW; CS is HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs
are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2P
1200
1200
1200
1200
μA
7, 8
Precharge power-down standby current: Clock stopped; All
banks idle; CKE is LOW; CS is HIGH; CK = LOW, CK# = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2PS
1200
1200
1200
1200
μA
7
Precharge nonpower-down standby current: All banks idle;
CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control
inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2N
19
18
16
13
mA
9
Precharge nonpower-down standby current: Clock stopped; All
banks idle; CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW, CK# = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2NS
15
14
9
9
mA
9
Active power-down standby current: 1 bank active; CKE = LOW;
CS = HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs are
switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3P
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
mA
8
Active power-down standby current: Clock stopped; 1 bank active; CKE = LOW; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW; CK# = HIGH; Address
and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3PS
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
mA
Active nonpower-down standby: 1 bank active; CKE = HIGH; CS
= HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3N
21
20
19
17
mA
6
Active nonpower-down standby: Clock stopped; 1 bank active;
CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW; CK# = HIGH; Address and
control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3NS
15
15
15
13
mA
6
Operating burst read: 1 bank active; BL = 4; tCK = tCK (MIN);
Continuous READ bursts; Iout = 0mA; Address inputs are
switching every 2 clock cycles; 50% data changing each burst
IDD4R
135
130
120
110
mA
6
Operating burst write: 1 bank active; BL = 4; tCK = tCK (MIN);
Continuous WRITE bursts; Address inputs are switching; 50%
data changing each burst
IDD4W
135
130
120
110
mA
6
Auto refresh: Burst refresh; CKE = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data
bus inputs are stable
tRFC
= 138ns
IDD5
100
100
100
100
mA
10
tRFC
= tREFI
IDD5A
16
16
16
15
mA
10, 11
IDD8
15
15
15
15
μA
7, 13
Deep power-down current: Address and control balls are stable; Data bus inputs are stable
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters
Table 11: IDD Specifications and Conditions, –40°C to +105°C (x32)
Notes 1–5 apply to all the parameters/conditions in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V
Max
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
-5
-54
-6
-75
Unit Notes
JEDEC-standard
option
IDD0
95
85
75
70
mA
6
JEDEC
reduced pagesize option
IDD0
80
75
75
70
mA
6
Precharge power-down standby current: All banks idle; CKE is
LOW; CS is HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs
are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2P
1200
1200
1200
1200
μA
7, 8
Precharge power-down standby current: Clock stopped; All
banks idle; CKE is LOW; CS is HIGH, CK = LOW, CK# = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2PS
1200
1200
1200
1200
μA
7
Precharge nonpower-down standby current: All banks idle; CKE
= HIGH; CS = HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs
are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2N
19
18
16
13
mA
9
Precharge nonpower-down standby current: Clock stopped; All
banks idle; CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW, CK# = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD2NS
15
14
9
9
mA
9
Active power-down standby current: 1 bank active; CKE = LOW;
CS = HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs are
switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3P
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
mA
8
Active power-down standby current: Clock stopped; 1 bank active; CKE = LOW; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW; CK# = HIGH; Address
and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3PS
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
mA
Active nonpower-down standby: 1 bank active; CKE = HIGH; CS
= HIGH; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3N
21
20
19
17
mA
6
Active nonpower-down standby: Clock stopped; 1 bank active;
CKE = HIGH; CS = HIGH; CK = LOW; CK# = HIGH; Address and
control inputs are switching; Data bus inputs are stable
IDD3NS
17
16
15
13
mA
6
Operating burst read: 1 bank active; BL = 4; CL = 3; tCK = tCK
(MIN); Continuous READ bursts; Iout = 0mA; Address inputs are
switching every 2 clock cycles; 50% data changing each burst
IDD4R
150
145
135
125
mA
6
Operating burst write: One bank active; BL = 4; tCK = tCK
(MIN); Continuous WRITE bursts; Address inputs are switching;
50% data changing each burst
IDD4W
150
145
135
125
mA
6
Operating 1 bank active precharge current:
tRC = tRC (MIN); tCK = tCK (MIN); CKE is HIGH;
CS is HIGH between valid commands; Address
inputs are switching every 2 clock cycles; Data
bus inputs are stable
Auto refresh: Burst refresh; CKE = HIGH; Address and control inputs are switching; Data
bus inputs are stable
tRFC
= 138ns
IDD5
100
100
100
100
mA
10
tRFC
tREFI
IDD5A
16
16
16
15
mA
10, 11
IDD8
15
15
15
15
μA
7, 13
=
Deep power-down current: Address and control pins are stable;
Data bus inputs are stable
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters
Table 12: IDD6 Specifications and Conditions
Notes 1–5, 7, and 12 apply to all the parameters/conditions in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Self refresh:
CKE = LOW; tCK = tCK (MIN); Address and control inputs
are stable; Data bus inputs are stable
Notes:
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Value
Units
n/a14
μA
1300
μA
Full array, 45˚C
450
μA
1/2 array, 85˚C
1000
μA
1/2 array, 45˚C
350
μA
1/4 array, 85˚C
900
μA
1/4 array, 45˚C
300
μA
1/8 array, 85˚C
800
μA
1/8 array, 45˚C
250
μA
1/16 array, 85˚C
800
μA
1/16 array, 45˚C
250
μA
Full array, 105˚C
Full array, 85˚C
IDD6
1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
2. Tests for IDD characteristics may be conducted at nominal supply voltage levels, but the
related specifications and device operation are guaranteed for the full voltage range
specified.
3. Timing and IDD tests may use a VIL-to-VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test environment,
but input timing is still referenced to VDDQ/2 (or to the crossing point for CK/CK#). The
output timing reference voltage level is VDDQ/2.
4. IDD is dependent on output loading and cycle rates. Specified values are obtained with
minimum cycle time with the outputs open.
5. IDD specifications are tested after the device is properly initialized and values are averaged at the defined cycle rate.
6. MIN (tRC or tRFC) for IDD measurements is the smallest multiple of tCK that meets the
minimum absolute value for the respective parameter. tRASmax for IDD measurements is
the largest multiple of tCK that meets the maximum absolute value for tRAS.
7. Measurement is taken 500ms after entering into this operating mode to provide settling
time for the tester.
8. VDD must not vary more than 4% if CKE is not active while any bank is active.
9. IDD2N specifies DQ, DQS, and DM to be driven to a valid high or low logic level.
10. CKE must be active (HIGH) during the entire time a REFRESH command is executed.
From the time the AUTO REFRESH command is registered, CKE must be active at each
rising clock edge until tRFC later.
11. This limit is a nominal value and does not result in a fail. CKE is HIGH during REFRESH
command period (tRFC (MIN)) else CKE is LOW (for example, during standby).
12. Values for IDD6 85˚C are guaranteed for the entire temperature range. All other IDD6 values are estimated.
13. Typical values at 25˚C, not a maximum value.
14. Self refresh is not supported for AT (85˚C to 105˚C) operation.
27
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© 2009 Micron Technology, Inc. All rights reserved.
1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications – IDD Parameters
Figure 10: Typical Self Refresh Current vs. Temperature
1000
Full Array
900
1/2 Array
1/4 Array
800
1/8 Array
Current [µA]
700
1/16 Array
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Temperature °C
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications – AC Operating Conditions
Electrical Specifications – AC Operating Conditions
Table 13: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions
Notes 1–9 apply to all the parameters in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V (1.2V I/O option VDDQ = 1.14–1.30V)
-5
-54
-6
-75
Parameter
Access window of
DQ from CK/CK#
CL = 3
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
tAC
2.0
5.0
2.0
5.0
2.0
5.0
2.0
6.0
ns
2.0
6.5
2.0
6.5
2.0
6.5
2.0
6.5
tCK
5.0
–
5.4
–
6
–
7.5
–
12
–
12
–
12
–
12
–
CK high-level width
tCH
0.45
0.55
0.45
0.55
0.45
0.55
0.45
0.55
tCK
CK low-level width
tCL
0.45
0.55
0.45
0.55
0.45
0.55
0.45
0.55
tCK
CKE minimum pulse width
(high and low)
tCKE
1
–
1
–
1
–
1
–
tCK
11
Auto precharge write
recovery + precharge time
tDAL
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
12
DQ and DM input hold
time relative to DQS
(fast slew rate)
tDH
f
0.48
–
0.54
–
0.6
–
0.8
–
ns
13, 14,
15
DQ and DM input hold
time relative to DQS
(slow slew rate)
tDH
s
0.58
–
0.64
–
0.7
–
0.9
–
ns
DQ and DM input setup
time relative to DQS
(fast slew rate)
tDS
f
0.48
–
0.54
–
0.6
–
0.8
–
ns
DQ and DM input setup
time relative to DQS
(slow slew rate)
tDS
0.58
–
0.64
–
0.7
–
0.9
–
ns
DQ and DM input pulse
width (for each input)
tDIPW
1.8
–
1.9
–
2.1
–
1.8
–
ns
tDQSCK
2.0
5.0
2.0
5.0
2.0
5.0
2.0
6.0
ns
2.0
6.5
2.0
6.5
2.0
6.5
2.0
6.5
ns
Clock cycle time
CL = 2
Notes
CL = 3
CL = 2
Access window of
DQS from CK/CK#
CL = 3
s
CL = 2
ns
DQS input high pulse
width
tDQSH
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
tCK
DQS input low pulse
width
tDQSL
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
tCK
DQS–DQ skew, DQS to last
DQ valid, per group, per
access
tDQSQ
–
0.4
–
0.45
–
0.45
–
0.6
ns
WRITE command to first
DQS latching transition
tDQSS
0.75
1.25
0.75
1.25
0.75
1.25
0.75
1.25
tCK
DQS falling edge from CK
rising – hold time
tDSH
0.2
–
0.2
–
0.2
–
0.2
–
tCK
DQS falling edge to CK
rising – setup time
tDSS
0.2
–
0.2
–
0.2
–
0.2
–
tCK
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29
10
13, 14,
15
16
13, 17
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications – AC Operating Conditions
Table 13: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions (Continued)
Notes 1–9 apply to all the parameters in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V (1.2V I/O option VDDQ = 1.14–1.30V)
-5
-54
-6
-75
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Data valid output window
(DVW)
n/a
tQH
tDQSQ
tQH
tDQSQ
tQH
tDQSQ
tQH
tDQSQ
Half-clock period
tHP
tCH,
-
–
tCL
Data-out High-Z
window from
CK/CK#
CL = 3
tHZ
CL = 2
tCH,
-
tCH,
–
tCL
-
–
tCL
tCH,
-
Unit
Notes
ns
17
–
ns
18
19, 20
tCL
–
5.0
–
5.0
–
5.5
–
6.0
ns
–
6.5
–
6.5
–
6.5
–
6.5
ns
Data-out Low-Z window
from CK/CK#
tLZ
1.0
–
1.0
–
1.0
–
1.0
–
ns
19
Address and control input
hold time (fast slew rate)
tIH
F
0.9
–
1.0
–
1.1
–
1.3
–
ns
15, 21
Address and control input
hold time (slow slew rate)
tIH
S
1.1
–
1.2
–
1.3
–
1.5
–
ns
Address and control input
setup time (fast slew rate)
tIS
F
0.9
–
1.0
–
1.1
–
1.3
–
ns
Address and control input
setup time (slow slew
rate)
tIS
1.1
–
1.2
–
1.3
–
1.5
–
ns
Address and control input
pulse width
tIPW
2.3
–
2.5
–
2.6
–
–
ns
LOAD MODE REGISTER
command cycle time
tMRD
–
tCK
–
ns
DQ–DQS hold, DQS to first
DQ to go nonvalid, per
access
S
tIS
+
15, 21
16
tIH
tQH
2
tHP
–
-
–
tQHS
2
tHP
–
-
2
tHP
–
tQHS
–
-
–
tQHS
2
tHP
-
13, 17
tQHS
Data hold skew factor
tQHS
–
0.5
–
0.5
–
0.65
–
0.75
ns
ACTIVE-to-PRECHARGE
command
tRAS
40
70,000
41.8
70,000
41.8
70,000
45
70,000
ns
22
tRC
55
–
58.2
–
60
–
67.5
–
ns
23
Active to read or write
delay
tRCD
15.0
–
16.2
–
18
–
22.5
–
ns
Refresh period
tREF
–
64
–
64
–
64
–
64
ms
24
Average periodic refresh
interval: 64Mb, 128Mb,
and 256Mb (x32)
tREFI
–
15.6
–
15.6
–
15.6
–
15.6
μs
24
Average periodic refresh
interval: 256Mb, 512Mb,
1Gb, 2Gb
tREFI
–
7.8
–
7.8
–
7.8
–
7.8
μs
24
ACTIVE to ACTIVE/ACTIVE
to AUTO REFRESH
command period
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Electrical Specifications – AC Operating Conditions
Table 13: Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions (Continued)
Notes 1–9 apply to all the parameters in this table; VDD/VDDQ = 1.70–1.95V (1.2V I/O option VDDQ = 1.14–1.30V)
-5
-54
-6
-75
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
tRFC
72
–
72
–
72
–
72
–
ns
tRP
15.0
–
16.2
–
18
–
22.5
–
ns
DQS read preamble CL = 3
tRPRE
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.1
0.9
1.1
tCK
CL = 2
tRPRE
0.5
1.1
0.5
1.1
0.5
1.1
0.5
1.1
tCK
DQS read postamble
tRPST
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
tCK
Active bank a to active
bank b command
tRRD
10
–
10.8
–
12
–
15
–
ns
Read of SRR to next valid
command
tSRC
CL + 1
–
CL + 1
–
CL + 1
–
CL + 1
–
tCK
SRR to read
tSRR
2
–
2
–
2
–
2
–
tCK
Internal temperature sensor valid temperature
output enable
tTQ
2
–
2
–
2
–
2
–
ms
tWPRE
0.25
–
0.25
–
0.25
–
0.25
–
tCK
tWPRES
0
–
0
–
0
–
0
–
ns
25, 26
tWPST
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
tCK
27
tWR
15
–
15
–
15
–
15
–
ns
28
AUTO REFRESH command
period
PRECHARGE command
period
DQS write preamble
DQS write preamble setup
time
DQS write postamble
Write recovery time
Internal WRITE-to-READ
command delay
Exit power-down mode to
first valid command
Exit self refresh to first
valid command
Notes:
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tWTR
2
–
2
–
1
–
1
–
tCK
tXP
2
–
2
–
1
–
1
–
tCK
tXSR
112.5
–
112.5
–
112.5
–
112.5
–
ns
Notes
29
1. All voltages referenced to VSS.
2. All parameters assume proper device initialization.
3. Tests for AC timing and electrical AC and DC characteristics may be conducted at nominal supply voltage levels, but the related specifications and device operation are guaranteed for the full voltage ranges specified.
4. The circuit shown below represents the timing reference load used in defining the relevant timing parameters of the device. It is not intended to be either a precise representation of the typical system environment or a depiction of the actual load presented by
a production tester. System designers will use IBIS or other simulation tools to correlate
the timing reference load to system environment. Specifications are correlated to production test conditions (generally a coaxial transmission line terminated at the tester
electronics). For the half-strength driver with a nominal 10pF load, parameters tAC and
tQH are expected to be in the same range. However, these parameters are not subject to
production test but are estimated by design/characterization. Use of IBIS or other simu-
31
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Electrical Specifications – AC Operating Conditions
lation tools for system design validation is suggested.
I/O
50
20pF
Full drive strength
I/O
50
10pF
Half drive strength
5. The CK/CK# input reference voltage level (for timing referenced to CK/CK#) is the point
at which CK and CK# cross; the input reference voltage level for signals other than
CK/CK# is VDDQ/2.
6. A CK and CK# input slew rate ≥1 V/ns (2 V/ns if measured differentially) is assumed for
all parameters.
7. All AC timings assume an input slew rate of 1 V/ns.
8. CAS latency definition: with CL = 2, the first data element is valid at (tCK + tAC) after the
clock at which the READ command was registered; for CL = 3, the first data element is
valid at (2 × tCK + tAC) after the first clock at which the READ command was registered.
9. Timing tests may use a VIL-to-VIH swing of up to 1.5V in the test environment, but input
timing is still referenced to VDDQ/2 or to the crossing point for CK/CK#. The output timing reference voltage level is VDDQ/2.
10. Clock frequency change is only permitted during clock stop, power-down, or self refresh
mode.
11. In cases where the device is in self refresh mode for tCKE, tCKE starts at the rising edge
of the clock and ends when CKE transitions HIGH.
12. tDAL = (tWR/tCK) + (tRP/tCK): for each term, if not already an integer, round up to the
next highest integer.
13. Referenced to each output group: for x16, LDQS with DQ[7:0]; and UDQS with DQ[15:8].
For x32, DQS0 with DQ[7:0]; DQS1 with DQ[15:8]; DQS2 with DQ[23:16]; and DQS3 with
DQ[31:24].
14. DQ and DM input slew rates must not deviate from DQS by more than 10%. If the
DQ/DM/DQS slew rate is less than 1.0 V/ns, timing must be derated: 50ps must be added
to tDS and tDH for each 100 mV/ns reduction in slew rate. If the slew rate exceeds 4 V/ns,
functionality is uncertain.
15. The transition time for input signals (CAS#, CKE, CS#, DM, DQ, DQS, RAS#, WE#, and addresses) are measured between VIL(DC) to VIH(AC) for rising input signals and VIH(DC) to
VIL(AC) for falling input signals.
16. These parameters guarantee device timing but are not tested on each device.
17. The valid data window is derived by achieving other specifications: tHP (tCK/2), tDQSQ,
and tQH (tHP - tQHS). The data valid window derates directly proportional with the clock
duty cycle and a practical data valid window can be derived. The clock is provided a
maximum duty cycle variation of 45/55. Functionality is uncertain when operating beyond a 45/55 ratio.
18. tHP (MIN) is the lesser of tCL (MIN) and tCH (MIN) actually applied to the device CK and
CK# inputs, collectively.
19. tHZ and tLZ transitions occur in the same access time windows as valid data transitions.
These parameters are not referenced to a specific voltage level, but specify when the
device output is no longer driving (tHZ) or begins driving (tLZ).
20. tHZ (MAX) will prevail over tDQSCK (MAX) + tRPST (MAX) condition.
21. Fast command/address input slew rate ≥1 V/ns. Slow command/address input slew rate
≥0.5 V/ns. If the slew rate is less than 0.5 V/ns, timing must be derated: tIS has an additional 50ps per each 100 mV/ns reduction in slew rate from the 0.5 V/ns. tIH has 0ps added, therefore, it remains constant. If the slew rate exceeds 4.5 V/ns, functionality is uncertain.
22. READs and WRITEs with auto precharge must not be issued until tRAS (MIN) can be satisfied prior to the internal PRECHARGE command being issued.
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Electrical Specifications – AC Operating Conditions
23. DRAM devices should be evenly addressed when being accessed. Disproportionate accesses to a particular row address may result in reduction of the product lifetime.
24. For the automotive temperature parts, tREF = tREF/2 and tREFI = tREFI/2.
25. This is not a device limit. The device will operate with a negative value, but system performance could be degraded due to bus turnaround.
26. It is recommended that DQS be valid (HIGH or LOW) on or before the WRITE command.
The case shown (DQS going from High-Z to logic low) applies when no WRITEs were
previously in progress on the bus. If a previous WRITE was in progress, DQS could be
HIGH during this time, depending on tDQSS.
27. The maximum limit for this parameter is not a device limit. The device will operate with
a greater value for this parameter, but system performance (bus turnaround) will degrade accordingly.
28. At least 1 clock cycle is required during tWR time when in auto precharge mode.
29. Clock must be toggled a minimum of two times during the tXSR period.
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Output Drive Characteristics
Output Drive Characteristics
Table 14: Target Output Drive Characteristics (Full Strength)
Notes 1–2 apply to all values; characteristics are specified under best and worst process variations/conditions
Pull-Down Current (mA)
Pull-Up Current (mA)
Voltage (V)
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
2.80
18.53
–2.80
–18.53
0.20
5.60
26.80
–5.60
–26.80
0.30
8.40
32.80
–8.40
–32.80
0.40
11.20
37.05
–11.20
–37.05
0.50
14.00
40.00
–14.00
–40.00
0.60
16.80
42.50
–16.80
–42.50
0.70
19.60
44.57
–19.60
–44.57
0.80
22.40
46.50
–22.40
–46.50
0.85
23.80
47.48
–23.80
–47.48
0.90
23.80
48.50
–23.80
–48.50
0.95
23.80
49.40
–23.80
–49.40
1.00
23.80
50.05
–23.80
–50.05
1.10
23.80
51.35
–23.80
–51.35
1.20
23.80
52.65
–23.80
–52.65
1.30
23.80
53.95
–23.80
–53.95
1.40
23.80
55.25
–23.80
–55.25
1.50
23.80
56.55
–23.80
–56.55
1.60
23.80
57.85
–23.80
–57.85
1.70
23.80
59.15
–23.80
–59.15
1.80
–
60.45
–
–60.45
1.90
–
61.75
–
–61.75
Notes:
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1. Based on nominal impedance of 25Ω (full strength) at VDDQ/2.
2. The full variation in driver current from minimum to maximum, due to process, voltage,
and temperature, will lie within the outer bounding lines of the I-V curves.
34
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Output Drive Characteristics
Table 15: Target Output Drive Characteristics (Three-Quarter Strength)
Notes 1–3 apply to all values; characteristics are specified under best and worst process variations/conditions
Pull-Down Current (mA)
Pull-Up Current (mA)
Voltage (V)
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
1.96
12.97
–1.96
–12.97
0.20
3.92
18.76
–3.92
–18.76
0.30
5.88
22.96
–5.88
–22.96
0.40
7.84
25.94
–7.84
–25.94
0.50
9.80
28.00
–9.80
–28.00
0.60
11.76
29.75
–11.76
–29.75
0.70
13.72
31.20
–13.72
–31.20
0.80
15.68
32.55
–15.68
–32.55
0.85
16.66
33.24
–16.66
–33.24
0.90
16.66
33.95
–16.66
–33.95
0.95
16.66
34.58
–16.66
–34.58
1.00
16.66
35.04
–16.66
–35.04
1.10
16.66
35.95
–16.66
–35.95
1.20
16.66
36.86
–16.66
–36.86
1.30
16.66
37.77
–16.66
–37.77
1.40
16.66
38.68
–16.66
–38.68
1.50
16.66
39.59
–16.66
–39.59
1.60
16.66
40.50
–16.66
–40.50
1.70
16.66
41.41
–16.66
–41.41
1.80
–
42.32
–
–42.32
1.90
–
43.23
–
–43.23
Notes:
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1. Based on nominal impedance of 37Ω (three-quarter drive strength) at VDDQ/2.
2. The full variation in driver current from minimum to maximum, due to process, voltage,
and temperature, will lie within the outer bounding lines of the I-V curves.
3. Contact factory for availability of three-quarter drive strength.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Output Drive Characteristics
Table 16: Target Output Drive Characteristics (One-Half Strength)
Notes 1–3 apply to all values; characteristics are specified under best and worst process variations/conditions
Pull-Down Current (mA)
Pull-Up Current (mA)
Voltage (V)
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
1.27
8.42
–1.27
–8.42
0.20
2.55
12.30
–2.55
–12.30
0.30
3.82
14.95
–3.82
–14.95
0.40
5.09
16.84
–5.09
–16.84
0.50
6.36
18.20
–6.36
–18.20
0.60
7.64
19.30
–7.64
–19.30
0.70
8.91
20.30
–8.91
–20.30
0.80
10.16
21.20
–10.16
–21.20
0.85
10.80
21.60
–10.80
–21.60
0.90
10.80
22.00
–10.80
–22.00
0.95
10.80
22.45
–10.80
–22.45
1.00
10.80
22.73
–10.80
–22.73
1.10
10.80
23.21
–10.80
–23.21
1.20
10.80
23.67
–10.80
–23.67
1.30
10.80
24.14
–10.80
–24.14
1.40
10.80
24.61
–10.80
–24.61
1.50
10.80
25.08
–10.80
–25.08
1.60
10.80
25.54
–10.80
–25.54
1.70
10.80
26.01
–10.80
–26.01
1.80
–
26.48
–
–26.48
1.90
–
26.95
–
–26.95
Notes:
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1. Based on nominal impedance of 55Ω (one-half drive strength) at VDDQ/2.
2. The full variation in driver current from minimum to maximum, due to process, voltage,
and temperature, will lie within the outer bounding lines of the I-V curves.
3. The I-V curve for one-quarter drive strength is approximately 50% of one-half drive
strength.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Functional Description
Functional Description
The Mobile LPDDR SDRAM uses a double data rate architecture to achieve high-speed
operation. The double data rate architecture is essentially a 2n-prefetch architecture,
with an interface designed to transfer two data words per clock cycle at the I/O. Single
read or write access for the device consists of a single 2n-bit-wide, one-clock-cycle data
transfer at the internal DRAM core and two corresponding n-bit-wide, one-half-clockcycle data transfers at the I/O.
A bidirectional data strobe (DQS) is transmitted externally, along with data, for use in
data capture at the receiver. DQS is a strobe transmitted by the device during READs
and by the memory controller during WRITEs. DQS is edge-aligned with data for READs
and center-aligned with data for WRITEs. The x16 device has two data strobes, one for
the lower byte and one for the upper byte; the x32 device has four data strobes, one per
byte.
The LPDDR device operates from a differential clock (CK and CK#); the crossing of CK
going HIGH and CK# going LOW will be referred to as the positive edge of CK. Commands (address and control signals) are registered at every positive edge of CK. Input
data is registered on both edges of DQS, and output data is referenced to both edges of
DQS, as well as to both edges of CK.
Read and write accesses to the device are burst-oriented; accesses start at a selected location and continue for a programmed number of locations in a programmed sequence. Accesses begin with the registration of an ACTIVE command, followed by a
READ or WRITE command. The address bits registered coincident with the ACTIVE
command are used to select the bank and row to be accessed. The address bits registered coincident with the READ or WRITE command are used to select the starting column location for the burst access.
The device provides for programmable READ or WRITE burst lengths of 2, 4, 8, or 16. An
auto precharge function can be enabled to provide a self-timed row precharge that is
initiated at the end of the burst access.
As with standard DDR SDRAM, the pipelined, multibank architecture of LPDDR supports concurrent operation, thereby providing high effective bandwidth by hiding row
precharge and activation time.
An auto refresh mode is provided, along with a power-saving power-down mode. Deep
power-down mode is offered to achieve maximum power reduction by eliminating the
power of the memory array. Data will not be retained after the device enters deep power-down mode.
Two self refresh features, temperature-compensated self refresh (TCSR) and partial-array self refresh (PASR), offer additional power savings. TCSR is controlled by the automatic on-chip temperature sensor. PASR can be customized using the extended mode
register settings. The two features can be combined to achieve even greater power savings.
The DLL that is typically used on standard DDR devices is not necessary on LPDDR devices. It has been omitted to save power.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Commands
Commands
A quick reference for available commands is provided in Table 17 and Table 18
(page 39), followed by a written description of each command. Three additional truth
tables (Table 19 (page 45), Table 20 (page 47), and Table 21 (page 49)) provide CKE
commands and current/next state information.
Table 17: Truth Table – Commands
CKE is HIGH for all commands shown except SELF REFRESH and DEEP POWER-DOWN; all states and sequences not shown
are reserved and/or illegal
Name (Function)
CS#
RAS# CAS#
WE#
Address
Notes
DESELECT (NOP)
H
X
X
X
X
1
NO OPERATION (NOP)
L
H
H
ACTIVE (select bank and activate row)
L
L
H
H
X
1
H
Bank/row
2
READ (select bank and column, and start READ burst)
L
H
L
H
Bank/column
3
WRITE (select bank and column, and start WRITE burst)
L
H
L
L
Bank/column
3
BURST TERMINATE or DEEP POWER-DOWN (enter deep
power-down mode)
L
H
H
L
X
4, 5
PRECHARGE (deactivate row in bank or banks)
L
L
H
L
Code
6
AUTO REFRESH (refresh all or single bank) or SELF REFRESH (enter self refresh mode)
L
L
L
H
X
7, 8
LOAD MODE REGISTER
L
L
L
L
Op-code
9
Notes:
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1. DESELECT and NOP are functionally interchangeable.
2. BA0–BA1 provide bank address and A[0:I] provide row address (where I = the most significant address bit for each configuration).
3. BA0–BA1 provide bank address; A[0:I] provide column address (where I = the most significant address bit for each configuration); A10 HIGH enables the auto precharge feature (nonpersistent); A10 LOW disables the auto precharge feature.
4. Applies only to READ bursts with auto precharge disabled; this command is undefined
and should not be used for READ bursts with auto precharge enabled and for WRITE
bursts.
5. This command is a BURST TERMINATE if CKE is HIGH and DEEP POWER-DOWN if CKE is
LOW.
6. A10 LOW: BA0–BA1 determine which bank is precharged.
A10 HIGH: all banks are precharged and BA0–BA1 are “Don’t Care.”
7. This command is AUTO REFRESH if CKE is HIGH, SELF REFRESH if CKE is LOW.
8. Internal refresh counter controls row addressing; in self refresh mode all inputs and I/Os
are “Don’t Care” except for CKE.
9. BA0–BA1 select the standard mode register, extended mode register, or status register.
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Commands
Table 18: DM Operation Truth Table
Name (Function)
Notes:
DM
DQ
Notes
Write enable
L
Valid
1, 2
Write inhibit
H
X
1, 2
1. Used to mask write data; provided coincident with the corresponding data.
2. All states and sequences not shown are reserved and/or illegal.
DESELECT
The DESELECT function (CS# HIGH) prevents new commands from being executed by
the device. Operations already in progress are not affected.
NO OPERATION
The NO OPERATION (NOP) command is used to instruct the selected device to perform
a NOP. This prevents unwanted commands from being registered during idle or wait
states. Operations already in progress are not affected.
LOAD MODE REGISTER
The mode registers are loaded via inputs A[0:n]. See mode register descriptions in
Standard Mode Register and Extended Mode Register. The LOAD MODE REGISTER
command can only be issued when all banks are idle, and a subsequent executable
command cannot be issued until tMRD is met.
ACTIVE
The ACTIVE command is used to activate a row in a particular bank for a subsequent
access. The values on the BA0 and BA1 inputs select the bank, and the address provided
on inputs A[0:n] selects the row. This row remains active for accesses until a PRECHARGE command is issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE command must be issued before opening a different row in the same bank.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Commands
Figure 11: ACTIVE Command
CK#
CK
CKE
HIGH
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
Address
Row
BA0, BA1
Bank
Don’t Care
READ
The READ command is used to initiate a burst read access to an active row. The values
on the BA0 and BA1 inputs select the bank; the address provided on inputs A[I:0] (where
I = the most significant column address bit for each configuration) selects the starting
column location. The value on input A10 determines whether auto precharge is used. If
auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the
READ burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent
accesses.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Commands
Figure 12: READ Command
CK#
CK
CKE HIGH
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
Address
Column
EN AP
A10
DIS AP
BA0, BA1
Bank
Don’t Care
Note:
1. EN AP = enable auto precharge; DIS AP = disable auto precharge.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to initiate a burst write access to an active row. The values
on the BA0 and BA1 inputs select the bank; the address provided on inputs A[I:0] (where
I = the most significant column address bit for each configuration) selects the starting
column location. The value on input A10 determines whether auto precharge is used. If
auto precharge is selected, the row being accessed will be precharged at the end of the
WRITE burst; if auto precharge is not selected, the row will remain open for subsequent
accesses. Input data appearing on the DQ is written to the memory array, subject to the
DM input logic level appearing coincident with the data. If a given DM signal is registered LOW, the corresponding data will be written to memory; if the DM signal is registered HIGH, the corresponding data inputs will be ignored, and a WRITE will not be
executed to that byte/column location.
If a WRITE or a READ is in progress, the entire data burst must be complete prior to
stopping the clock (see Clock Change Frequency (page 98)). A burst completion for
WRITEs is defined when the write postamble and tWR or tWTR are satisfied.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Commands
Figure 13: WRITE Command
CK#
CK
CKE
HIGH
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
Address
Column
EN AP
A10
DIS AP
BA0, BA1
Bank
Don’t Care
Note:
1. EN AP = enable auto precharge; DIS AP = disable auto precharge.
PRECHARGE
The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or
the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access a
specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines
whether one or all banks will be precharged, and in the case where only one bank is precharged, inputs BA0 and BA1 select the bank. Otherwise, BA0 and BA1 are treated as
“Don’t Care.” After a bank has been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or WRITE commands being issued to that bank.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Commands
Figure 14: PRECHARGE Command
CK#
CK
CKE
HIGH
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
Address
All banks
A10
Single bank
BA0, BA1
Bank
Don’t Care
Note:
1. If A10 is HIGH, bank address becomes “Don’t Care.”
BURST TERMINATE
The BURST TERMINATE command is used to truncate READ bursts with auto precharge disabled. The most recently registered READ command prior to the BURST TERMINATE command will be truncated, as described in READ Operation. The open page
from which the READ was terminated remains open.
AUTO REFRESH
AUTO REFRESH is used during normal operation of the device and is analogous to
CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) REFRESH in FPM/EDO DRAM. The AUTO REFRESH command is nonpersistent and must be issued each time a refresh is required.
Addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address bits a
“Don’t Care” during an AUTO REFRESH command.
For improved efficiency in scheduling and switching between tasks, some flexibility in
the absolute refresh interval is provided. The auto refresh period begins when the AUTO
REFRESH command is registered and ends tRFC later.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Commands
SELF REFRESH
The SELF REFRESH command is used to place the device in self refresh mode; self refresh mode is used to retain data in the memory device while the rest of the system is
powered down. When in self refresh mode, the device retains data without external
clocking. The SELF REFRESH command is initiated like an AUTO REFRESH command,
except that CKE is disabled (LOW). After the SELF REFRESH command is registered, all
inputs to the device become “Don’t Care” with the exception of CKE, which must remain LOW.
Micron recommends that, prior to self refresh entry and immediately upon self refresh
exit, the user perform a burst auto refresh cycle for the number of refresh rows. Alternatively, if a distributed refresh pattern is used, this pattern should be immediately resumed upon self refresh exit.
DEEP POWER-DOWN
The DEEP POWER-DOWN (DPD) command is used to enter DPD mode, which achieves
maximum power reduction by eliminating the power to the memory array. Data will not
be retained when the device enters DPD mode. The DPD command is the same as a
BURST TERMINATE command with CKE LOW.
Figure 15: DEEP POWER-DOWN Command
CK#
CK
CKE
CS#
RAS#
CAS#
WE#
Address
BA0, BA1
Don’t Care
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Truth Tables
Truth Tables
Table 19: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank n
Notes 1–6 apply to all parameters in this table
Current State
CS#
RAS# CAS# WE#
Command/Action
Any
Idle
Row active
Read (auto precharge disabled)
Write (auto precharge disabled)
Notes
H
X
X
X
DESELECT (NOP/continue previous operation)
L
H
H
H
NO OPERATION (NOP/continue previous operation)
L
L
H
H
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
L
L
L
H
AUTO REFRESH
L
L
L
L
LOAD MODE REGISTER
7
L
H
L
H
READ (select column and start READ burst)
10
L
H
L
L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst)
10
L
L
H
L
PRECHARGE (deactivate row in bank or banks)
8
L
H
L
H
READ (select column and start new READ burst)
L
H
L
L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst)
L
L
H
L
PRECHARGE (truncate READ burst, start PRECHARGE)
8
L
H
H
L
BURST TERMINATE
9
L
H
L
H
READ (select column and start READ burst)
L
H
L
L
WRITE (select column and start new WRITE burst)
L
L
H
L
PRECHARGE (truncate WRITE burst, start PRECHARGE)
Notes:
7
10
10, 12
10, 11
10
8, 11
1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH, CKEn is HIGH and after tXSR has been met (if
the previous state was self refresh), after tXP has been met (if the previous state was
power-down), or after a full initialization (if the previous state was deep power-down).
2. This table is bank-specific, except where noted (for example, the current state is for a
specific bank and the commands shown are supported for that bank when in that state).
Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data
bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated with auto precharge disabled and has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated with auto precharge disabled and has not yet
terminated or been terminated.
4. The states listed below must not be interrupted by a command issued to the same bank.
COMMAND INHIBIT or NOP commands, or supported commands to the other bank,
must be issued on any clock edge occurring during these states. Supported commands to
any other bank are determined by that bank’s current state.
Precharging: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE command and ends when tRP is
met. After tRP is met, the bank will be in the idle state.
Row activating: Starts with registration of an ACTIVE command and ends when tRCD is
met. After tRCD is met, the bank will be in the row active state.
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Truth Tables
Read with auto-precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a READ command with
auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank will
be in the idle state.
Write with auto-precharge enabled: Starts with registration of a WRITE command with
auto precharge enabled and ends when tRP has been met. After tRP is met, the bank
will be in the idle state.
5. The states listed below must not be interrupted by any executable command; DESELECT
or NOP commands must be applied on each positive clock edge during these states.
Refreshing: Starts with registration of an AUTO REFRESH command and ends when tRFC
is met. After tRFC is met, the device will be in the all banks idle state.
Accessing mode register: Starts with registration of a LOAD MODE REGISTER command
and ends when tMRD has been met. After tMRD is met, the device will be in the all
banks idle state.
Precharging all: Starts with registration of a PRECHARGE ALL command and ends when
is met. After tRP is met, all banks will be in the idle state.
All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
Not bank-specific; requires that all banks are idle, and bursts are not in progress.
May or may not be bank-specific; if multiple banks need to be precharged, each must be
in a valid state for precharging.
Not bank-specific; BURST TERMINATE affects the most recent READ burst, regardless of
bank.
READs or WRITEs listed in the Command/Action column include READs or WRITEs with
auto precharge enabled and READs or WRITEs with auto precharge disabled.
Requires appropriate DM masking.
A WRITE command can be applied after the completion of the READ burst; otherwise, a
BURST TERMINATE must be used to end the READ burst prior to asserting a WRITE command.
tRP
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Truth Tables
Table 20: Truth Table – Current State Bank n – Command to Bank m
Notes 1–6 apply to all parameters in this table
Current State
CS#
RAS# CAS#
WE#
Command/Action
Any
H
X
X
X
DESELECT (NOP/continue previous operation)
L
H
H
H
NO OPERATION (NOP/continue previous operation)
Idle
X
X
X
X
Any command supported to bank m
Row activating,
active, or precharging
L
L
H
H
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
L
H
L
H
READ (select column and start READ burst)
L
H
L
L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst)
L
L
H
L
PRECHARGE
L
L
H
H
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
L
H
L
H
READ (select column and start new READ burst)
L
H
L
L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst)
L
L
H
L
PRECHARGE
L
L
H
H
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
Read (auto precharge disabled)
Write (auto precharge disabled)
Read (with auto
precharge)
Write (with auto
precharge)
L
H
L
H
READ (select column and start READ burst)
L
H
L
L
WRITE (select column and start new WRITE burst)
L
L
H
L
PRECHARGE
L
L
H
H
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
L
H
L
H
READ (select column and start new READ burst)
L
H
L
L
WRITE (select column and start WRITE burst)
L
L
H
L
PRECHARGE
L
L
H
H
ACTIVE (select and activate row)
Notes
7
7
L
H
L
H
READ (select column and start READ burst)
L
H
L
L
WRITE (select column and start new WRITE burst)
L
L
H
L
PRECHARGE
Notes:
1. This table applies when CKEn - 1 was HIGH, CKEn is HIGH and after tXSR has been met (if
the previous state was self refresh), after tXP has been met (if the previous state was
power-down) or after a full initialization (if the previous state was deep power-down).
2. This table describes alternate bank operation, except where noted (for example, the current state is for bank n and the commands shown are those supported for issue to bank
m, assuming that bank m is in such a state that the given command is supported). Exceptions are covered in the notes below.
3. Current state definitions:
Idle: The bank has been precharged, and tRP has been met.
Row active: A row in the bank has been activated, and tRCD has been met. No data
bursts/accesses and no register accesses are in progress.
Read: A READ burst has been initiated and has not yet terminated or been terminated.
Write: A WRITE burst has been initiated and has not yet terminated or been terminated.
3a. Both the read with auto precharge enabled state or the write with auto precharge
enabled state can be broken into two parts: the access period and the precharge period.
For read with auto precharge, the precharge period is defined as if the same burst was
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Truth Tables
executed with auto precharge disabled and then followed with the earliest possible
PRECHARGE command that still accesses all of the data in the burst. For write with auto
precharge, the precharge period begins when tWR ends, with tWR measured as if auto
precharge was disabled. The access period starts with registration of the command and
ends when the precharge period (or tRP) begins. This device supports concurrent auto
precharge such that when a read with auto precharge is enabled or a write with auto
precharge is enabled, any command to other banks is supported, as long as that command does not interrupt the read or write data transfer already in process. In either
case, all other related limitations apply (i.e., contention between read data and write
data must be avoided).
3b. The minimum delay from a READ or WRITE command (with auto precharge enabled)
to a command to a different bank is summarized below.
From
Command
Minimum Delay
(with Concurrent Auto
Precharge)
To Command
WRITE with
Auto Precharge
READ or READ with auto precharge
WRITE or WRITE with auto precharge
PRECHARGE
ACTIVE
[1 + (BL/2)] tCK + tWTR
(BL/2) tCK
1 tCK
1 tCK
READ with
Auto Precharge
READ or READ with auto precharge
WRITE or WRITE with auto precharge
PRECHARGE
ACTIVE
(BL/2) × tCK
[CL + (BL/2)] tCK
1 tCK
1 tCK
4. AUTO REFRESH and LOAD MODE REGISTER commands can only be issued when all
banks are idle.
5. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
6. Requires appropriate DM masking.
7. A WRITE command can be applied after the completion of the READ burst; otherwise, a
BURST TERMINATE must be used to end the READ burst prior to asserting a WRITE command.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Truth Tables
Table 21: Truth Table – CKE
Notes 1–4 apply to all parameters in this table
Current State
CKEn - 1 CKEn
COMMANDn
ACTIONn
Notes
Active power-down
L
L
X
Maintain active power-down
Deep power-down
L
L
X
Maintain deep power-down
Precharge power-down
L
L
X
Maintain precharge power-down
Self refresh
L
L
X
Maintain self refresh
Active power-down
L
H
DESELECT or NOP
Exit active power-down
5
Deep power-down
L
H
DESELECT or NOP
Exit deep power-down
6
Precharge power-down
L
H
DESELECT or NOP
Exit precharge power-down
Self refresh
L
H
DESELECT or NOP
Exit self refresh
Bank(s) active
H
L
DESELECT or NOP
Active power-down entry
All banks idle
H
L
BURST TERMINATE
Deep power-down entry
All banks idle
H
L
DESELECT or NOP
Precharge power-down entry
All banks idle
H
L
AUTO REFRESH
Self refresh entry
H
H
See Table 20 (page 47)
H
H
See Table 20 (page 47)
Notes:
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5, 7
1. CKEn is the logic state of CKE at clock edge n; CKEn - 1 was the state of CKE at the previous clock edge.
2. Current state is the state of the DDR SDRAM immediately prior to clock edge n.
3. COMMANDn is the command registered at clock edge n, and ACTIONn is a result of
COMMANDn.
4. All states and sequences not shown are illegal or reserved.
5. DESELECT or NOP commands should be issued on each clock edge occurring during the
tXP or tXSR period.
6. After exiting deep power-down mode, a full DRAM initialization sequence is required.
7. The clock must toggle at least two times during the tXSR period.
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State Diagram
State Diagram
Figure 16: Simplified State Diagram
Power
applied
Power
on
Self
refresh
DPDX
PRE
Deep
powerdown
PREALL
SRR
Idle:
all banks
precharged
LMR
LMR
EMR
READ
SRR
DPD
LMR
READ
SREFX
SREF
Auto
refresh
AREF
CKEL
CKEH
Active
powerdown
Precharge
powerdown
ACT
CKEH
CKEL
Row
active
Burst
terminate
READ
WRITE
BST
WRITE
WRITE A
READ
READ A
READ
WRITING
READING
WRITE
WRITE A
WRITING
PRE
READ A
WRITE A
PRE
PRE
PRE
READ A
READING
Precharging
Automatic sequence
Command sequence
ACT = ACTIVE
AREF = AUTO REFRESH
BST = BURST TERMINATE
CKEH = Exit power-down
CKEL = Enter power-down
DPD = Enter deep power-down
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DPDX = Exit deep power-down
EMR = LOAD EXTENDED MODE REGISTER
LMR = LOAD MODE REGISTER
PRE = PRECHARGE
PREALL = PRECHARGE all banks
READ = READ w/o auto precharge
50
READ A = READ w/ auto precharge
SREF = Enter self refresh
SREFX = Exit self refresh
SRR = STATUS REGISTER READ
WRITE = WRITE w/o auto precharge
WRITE A = WRITE w/ auto precharge
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Initialization
Initialization
Prior to normal operation, the device must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner. Using initialization procedures other than those specified will result in
undefined operation.
If there is an interruption to the device power, the device must be re-initialized using
the initialization sequence described below to ensure proper functionality of the device.
To properly initialize the device, this sequence must be followed:
1. The core power (VDD) and I/O power (VDDQ) must be brought up simultaneously.
It is recommended that V DD and V DDQ be from the same power source, or V DDQ
must never exceed V DD. Standard initialization requires that CKE be asserted
HIGH (see Figure 17 (page 52)). Alternatively, initialization can be completed
with CKE LOW provided that CKE transitions HIGH tIS prior to T0 (see Figure 18
(page 53)).
2. When power supply voltages are stable and the CKE has been driven HIGH, it is
safe to apply the clock.
3. When the clock is stable, a 200μs minimum delay is required by the Mobile LPDDR
prior to applying an executable command. During this time, NOP or DESELECT
commands must be issued on the command bus.
4. Issue a PRECHARGE ALL command.
5. Issue NOP or DESELECT commands for at least tRP time.
6. Issue an AUTO REFRESH command followed by NOP or DESELECT commands
for at least tRFC time. Issue a second AUTO REFRESH command followed by NOP
or DESELECT commands for at least tRFC time. Two AUTO REFRESH commands
must be issued. Typically, both of these commands are issued at this stage as described above.
7. Using the LOAD MODE REGISTER command, load the standard mode register as
desired.
8. Issue NOP or DESELECT commands for at least tMRD time.
9. Using the LOAD MODE REGISTER command, load the extended mode register to
the desired operating modes. Note that the sequence in which the standard and
extended mode registers are programmed is not critical.
10. Issue NOP or DESELECT commands for at least tMRD time.
After steps 1–10 are completed, the device has been properly initialized and is ready to
receive any valid command.
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Initialization
Figure 17: Initialize and Load Mode Registers
((
))
VDD
((
))
VDDQ
T1
T0
CK#
((
))
((
))
CK
LVCMOS
HIGH LEVEL
CKE
((
))
((
))
Command1
((
))
((
))
tCH
tIS
NOP2
tCL
Ta0
Tb0
Tc0
Td0
Te0
Tf0
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
tIH
PRE
NOP
tCK
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
AR
AR
((
))
((
))
LMR
((
))
((
))
LMR
((
))
((
))
ACT3
((
))
((
))
DM
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
Address
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
A10
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
BA0, BA1
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
DQS
((
))
High-Z
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
DQ
((
))
High-Z
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
tRFC4
tRFC4
tMRD4
((
))
((
))
tIS
All banks
tIS
T = 200µs
tIH
tRP4
Power-up: VDD and CK stable
Notes:
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((
))
((
))
Op-code
((
))
((
))
Row
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
Op-code
((
))
((
))
Row
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
BA0 = L,
BA1 = H
((
))
((
))
Bank
((
))
((
))
tIH
Op-code
tIS
((
))
((
))
tIH
Op-code
tIS
((
))
((
))
NOP3
tIH
BA0 = L,
BA1 = L
Load standard
mode register
tMRD4
Load extended
mode register
Don’t Care
1. PRE = PRECHARGE command; LMR = LOAD MODE REGISTER command; AR = AUTO REFRESH command; ACT = ACTIVE command.
2. NOP or DESELECT commands are required for at least 200μs.
3. Other valid commands are possible.
4. NOPs or DESELECTs are required during this time.
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Initialization
Figure 18: Alternate Initialization with CKE LOW
((
))
VDD
((
))
VDDQ
T1
T0
CK#
((
))
((
))
CK
tCH
tCL
tIS
CKE
1
Command
LVCMOS
LOW level
2
NOP
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
tIS
Ta0
Tb0
Tc0
Td0
Te0
Tf0
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
tIH
NOP
PRE
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
AR
AR
((
))
((
))
LMR
((
))
((
))
LMR
((
))
((
))
ACT3
((
))
((
))
NOP3
T = 200µs
Don’t Care
Power up: VDD and CK stable
Notes:
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1. PRE = PRECHARGE command; LMR = LOAD MODE REGISTER command; AR = AUTO REFRESH command; ACT = ACTIVE command.
2. NOP or DESELECT commands are required for at least 200μs.
3. Other valid commands are possible.
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Standard Mode Register
Standard Mode Register
The standard mode register bit definition enables the selection of burst length, burst
type, CAS latency (CL), and operating mode, as shown in Figure 19. Reserved states
should not be used as this may result in setting the device into an unknown state or
cause incompatibility with future versions of LPDDR devices. The standard mode register is programmed via the LOAD MODE REGISTER command (with BA0 = 0 and BA1 =
0) and will retain the stored information until it is programmed again, until the device
goes into deep power-down mode, or until the device loses power.
Reprogramming the mode register will not alter the contents of the memory, provided it
is performed correctly. The mode register must be loaded when all banks are idle and
no bursts are in progress, and the controller must wait tMRD before initiating the subsequent operation. Violating any of these requirements will result in unspecified operation.
Figure 19: Standard Mode Register Definition
BA1 BA0 An ... A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
n + 2 n + 1 n ... 10 9 8
Operating Mode
0 0
7
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CAS Latency BT Burst Length
0
0
Standard mode register
0
1
Status register
0
0
1
0
Extended mode register
0
1
1
Reserved
0
M2 M1 M0
M3 = 0
M3 = 1
0
Reserved
Reserved
0
1
2
2
1
0
4
4
0
1
1
8
8
1
0
0
16
16
1
0
1
Reserved
Reserved
0
0
0
0
0
Normal operation
1
1
0
Reserved
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
All other states reserved
1
1
1
Reserved
Reserved
Mn
... M10 M9 M8 M7 Operating Mode
M6 M5 M4
0
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Standard mode register (Mx)
Burst Length
Mn + 2 Mn + 1 Mode Register Definition
Note:
Address bus
0
0
CAS Latency
M3
Reserved
0
Sequential
1
Interleaved
0
0
1
Reserved
0
1
0
2
0
1
1
3
1
0
0
Reserved
1
0
1
Reserved
1
1
0
Reserved
1
1
1
Reserved
Burst Type
1. The integer n is equal to the most significant address bit.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Standard Mode Register
Burst Length
Read and write accesses to the device are burst-oriented, and the burst length (BL) is
programmable. The burst length determines the maximum number of column locations that can be accessed for a given READ or WRITE command. Burst lengths of 2, 4,
8, or 16 locations are available for both sequential and interleaved burst types.
When a READ or WRITE command is issued, a block of columns equal to the burst
length is effectively selected. All accesses for that burst take place within this block,
meaning that the burst will wrap when a boundary is reached. The block is uniquely selected by A[i:1] when BL = 2, by A[i:2] when BL = 4, by A[i:3] when BL = 8, and by A[i:4]
when BL = 16, where Ai is the most significant column address bit for a given configuration. The remaining (least significant) address bits are used to specify the starting location within the block. The programmed burst length applies to both READ and WRITE
bursts.
Burst Type
Accesses within a given burst can be programmed to be either sequential or interleaved
via the standard mode register.
The ordering of accesses within a burst is determined by the burst length, the burst
type, and the starting column address.
Table 22: Burst Definition Table
Burst
Length
Order of Accesses Within a Burst
Starting Column Address
2
Type = Interleaved
0
0-1
0-1
1
1-0
1-0
A0
4
8
16
Type = Sequential
A3
A1
A0
0
0
0-1-2-3
0-1-2-3
0
1
1-2-3-0
1-0-3-2
1
0
2-3-0-1
2-3-0-1
1
1
3-0-1-2
3-2-1-0
A2
A1
A0
0
0
0
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
0
0
1
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0
1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6
0
1
0
2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1
2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5
0
1
1
3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2
3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4
1
0
0
4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
1
0
1
5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4
5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2
1
1
0
6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5
6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1
7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6
7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
1
1
1
A2
A1
A0
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Standard Mode Register
Table 22: Burst Definition Table (Continued)
Burst
Length
Order of Accesses Within a Burst
Starting Column Address
Type = Sequential
Type = Interleaved
0
0
0
0
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F
0
0
0
1
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0
1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6-9-8-B-A-D-C-F-E
0
0
1
0
2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1
2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5-A-B-8-9-E-F-C-D
0
0
1
1
3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2
3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4-B-A-9-8-F-E-D-C
0
1
0
0
4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3
4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3-C-D-E-F-8-9-A-B
0
1
0
1
5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4
5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2-D-C-F-E-9-8-B-A
0
1
1
0
6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5
6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1-E-F-C-D-A-B-8-9
0
1
1
1
7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6
7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0-F-E-D-C-B-A-9-8
1
0
0
0
8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
8-9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
1
0
0
1
9-A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8
9-8-B-A-D-C-F-E-1-0-3-2-5-4-7-6
1
0
1
0
A-B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9
A-B-8-9-E-F-C-D-2-3-0-1-6-7-4-5
1
0
1
1
B-C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A
B-A-9-8-F-E-D-C-3-2-1-0-7-6-5-4
1
1
0
0
C-D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B
C-D-E-F-8-9-A-B-4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3
1
1
0
1
D-E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C
D-C-F-E-9-8-B-A-5-4-7-6-1-0-3-2
1
1
1
0
E-F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D
E-F-C-D-A-B-8-9-6-7-4-5-2-3-0-1
1
1
1
1
F-0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-A-B-C-D-E
F-E-D-C-B-A-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
CAS Latency
The CAS latency (CL) is the delay, in clock cycles, between the registration of a READ
command and the availability of the first output data. The latency can be set to 2 or 3
clocks, as shown in Figure 20 (page 57).
For CL = 3, if the READ command is registered at clock edge n, then the data will be
nominally available at (n + 2 clocks + tAC). For CL = 2, if the READ command is registered at clock edge n, then the data will be nominally available at (n + 1 clock + tAC).
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Standard Mode Register
Figure 20: CAS Latency
CK#
T0
T1
READ
NOP
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
CK
Command
NOP
NOP
tAC
CL - 1
CL = 2
DQS
DQ
CK#
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
n+2
DOUT
n+3
T2n
T3
T3n
T0
T1
T2
READ
NOP
NOP
CK
Command
NOP
tAC
CL - 1
CL = 3
DQS
DOUT
n
DQ
Transitioning Data
DOUT
n+1
Don’t Care
Operating Mode
The normal operating mode is selected by issuing a LOAD MODE REGISTER command
with bits A[n:7] each set to zero, and bits A[6:0] set to the desired values.
All other combinations of values for A[n:7] are reserved for future use. Reserved states
should not be used because unknown operation or incompatibility with future versions
may result.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Extended Mode Register
Extended Mode Register
The EMR controls additional functions beyond those set by the mode registers. These
additional functions include drive strength, TCSR, and PASR.
The EMR is programmed via the LOAD MODE REGISTER command with BA0 = 0 and
BA1 = 1. Information in the EMR will be retained until it is programmed again, the device goes into deep power-down mode, or the device loses power.
Figure 21: Extended Mode Register
BA1 BA0 An
n+ 2 n+ 1 n
0
1
En + 2 En + 1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
En
0
–
Mode Register Definition
Standard mode register
Status register
Extended mode register
Reserved
...
0
–
E10 E9
0
0
–
–
Notes:
E8
0
–
E7–E0
Valid
–
... A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
9
... 10
Operation
E7
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
8
7
E6
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
E5
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
6
DS
5
4
3
TCSR1
2
1
PASR
A0
0
Address bus
Extended mode
register (Ex)
Drive Strength
Full strength
1/2 strength
1/4 strength
3/4 strength
3/4 strength
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Normal AR operation
All other states reserved
E2
0
0
E1
0
0
E0
0
1
Partial-Array Self Refresh Coverage
Full array
1/2 array
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1/4 array
Reserved
Reserved
1/8 array
1/16 array
Reserved
1. On-die temperature sensor is used in place of TCSR. Setting these bits will have no effect.
2. The integer n is equal to the most significant address bit.
Temperature-Compensated Self Refresh
This device includes a temperature sensor that is implemented for automatic control of
the self refresh oscillator. Programming the temperature-compensated self refresh
(TCSR) bits will have no effect on the device. The self refresh oscillator will continue to
refresh at the optimal factory-programmed rate for the device temperature.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Extended Mode Register
Partial-Array Self Refresh
For further power savings during self refresh, the partial-array self refresh (PASR) feature
enables the controller to select the amount of memory to be refreshed during self refresh. The refresh options include:
•
•
•
•
•
Full array: banks 0, 1, 2, and 3
One-half array: banks 0 and 1
One-quarter array: bank 0
One-eighth array: bank 0 with row address most significant bit (MSB) = 0
One-sixteenth array: bank 0 with row address MSB = 0 and row address MSB - 1 = 0
READ and WRITE commands can still be issued to the full array during standard operation, but only the selected regions of the array will be refreshed during self refresh. Data
in regions that are not selected will be lost.
Output Drive Strength
Because the device is designed for use in smaller systems that are typically point-topoint connections, an option to control the drive strength of the output buffers is provided. Drive strength should be selected based on the expected loading of the memory
bus. The output driver settings are 25Ω, 37Ω, and 55Ω internal impedance for full, threequarter, and one-half drive strengths, respectively.
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Status Read Register
Status Read Register
The status read register (SRR) is used to read the manufacturer ID, revision ID, refresh
multiplier, width type, and density of the device, as shown in Figure 23 (page 61). The
SRR is read via the LOAD MODE REGISTER command with BA0 = 1 and BA1 = 0. The
sequence to perform an SRR command is as follows:
1. The device must be properly initialized and in the idle or all banks precharged
state.
2. Issue a LOAD MODE REGISTER command with BA[1:0] = 01 and all address pins
set to 0.
3. Wait tSRR; only NOP or DESELECT commands are supported during the tSRR
time.
4. Issue a READ command.
5. Subsequent commands to the device must be issued tSRC after the SRR READ
command is issued; only NOP or DESELECT commands are supported during
tSRC.
SRR output is read with a burst length of 2. SRR data is driven to the outputs on the first
bit of the burst, with the output being “Don’t Care” on the second bit of the burst.
Figure 22: Status Read Register Timing
CK#
T0
T1
T2
CK
Command
T3
T4
T5
T6
tSRR
PRE1
NOP
LMR
T8
tSRC
NOP2
READ
NOP
NOP
NOP
Valid
tRP
Address
0
BA0 = 1
BA1 = 0
BA0, BA1
CL = 33
DQS
Note 5
SRR
out4
DQ
Don’t Care
Notes:
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Transitioning Data
1. All banks must be idle prior to status register read.
2. NOP or DESELECT commands are required between the LMR and READ commands
(tSRR), and between the READ and the next VALID command (tSRC).
3. CAS latency is predetermined by the programming of the mode register. CL = 3 is shown
as an example only.
4. Burst length is fixed to 2 for SRR regardless of the value programmed by the mode register.
5. The second bit of the data-out burst is a “Don’t Care.”
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Status Read Register
Figure 23: Status Register Definition
DQ31...DQ16 DQ15 DQ14 DQ13 DQ12 DQ11 DQ10 DQ9 DQ8 DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 DQ2 DQ1
S31..S16 S15 S14 S13 S12 S11 S10 S9 S8
15 14 13 12 11 10 9
31..16
8
Type Width Refresh Rate
Density
Reserved1
S15 S14 S13
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
S12
0
1
128Mb
256Mb
512Mb
1Gb
2Gb
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
LPDDR
LPDDR2
S10
0
0
0
S9
0
0
1
S8
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Revision ID
Manufacturer ID
Density
Device Type
S11
0
1
Device Width
16 bits
32 bits
Refresh Multiplier2
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
2X
1X
Reserved
0.25X
Reserved
Notes:
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DQ0
S7
0
S6
0
S5
0
S4
0
...
...
...
...
X
X
X
X
I/O bus (CLK L->H edge)
Status register
Manufacturer ID
Reserved
S3
0
0
0
S2
0
0
0
S1
0
0
1
S0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
Infineon
Elpida
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Winbond
0
1
1
1
0
1
ESMT
NVM
Reserved
1
1
0
0
Reserved
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
Reserved
Reserved
Micron
Samsung
Revision ID
The manufacturer’s revision number starts at ‘0000’
and increments by ‘0001’ each time a change in the
specification (AC timings or feature set), IBIS (pullup or pull-down characteristics), or process occurs.
1. Reserved bits should be set to 0 for future compatibility.
2. Refresh multiplier is based on the memory device on-board temperature sensor. Required average periodic refresh interval = tREFI × multiplier.
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Bank/Row Activation
Bank/Row Activation
Before any READ or WRITE commands can be issued to a bank within the device, a row
in that bank must be opened. This is accomplished via the ACTIVE command, which
selects both the bank and the row to be activated (see the ACTIVE Command figure).
After a row is opened with the ACTIVE command, a READ or WRITE command can be
issued to that row, subject to the tRCD specification.
A subsequent ACTIVE command to a different row in the same bank can only be issued
after the previous active row has been precharged. The minimum time interval between
successive ACTIVE commands to the same bank is defined by tRC.
A subsequent ACTIVE command to another bank can be issued while the first bank is
being accessed, which results in a reduction of total row access overhead. The minimum time interval between successive ACTIVE commands to different banks is defined
by tRRD.
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READ Operation
READ Operation
READ burst operations are initiated with a READ command, as shown in Figure 12
(page 41). The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the READ command, and auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that burst access. If auto
precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the
burst. For the READ commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is
disabled.
During READ bursts, the valid data-out element from the starting column address will
be available following the CL after the READ command. Each subsequent data-out element will be valid nominally at the next positive or negative clock edge. Figure 24
(page 64) shows general timing for each possible CL setting.
DQS is driven by the device along with output data. The initial LOW state on DQS is
known as the read preamble; the LOW state coincident with the last data-out element is
known as the read postamble. The READ burst is considered complete when the read
postamble is satisfied.
Upon completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQ
will go to High-Z. A detailed explanation of tDQSQ (valid data-out skew), tQH (data-out
window hold), and the valid data window is depicted in Figure 31 (page 71) and Figure 32 (page 72). A detailed explanation of tDQSCK (DQS transition skew to CK) and
tAC (data-out transition skew to CK) is depicted in Figure 33 (page 73).
Data from any READ burst can be truncated by a READ or WRITE command to the
same or alternate bank, by a BURST TERMINATE command, or by a PRECHARGE command to the same bank, provided that the auto precharge mode was not activated.
Data from any READ burst can be concatenated with or truncated with data from a subsequent READ command. In either case, a continuous flow of data can be maintained.
The first data element from the new burst either follows the last element of a completed
burst or the last desired data element of a longer burst that is being truncated. The new
READ command should be issued x cycles after the first READ command, where x
equals the number of desired data element pairs (pairs are required by the 2n-prefetch
architecture). This is shown in Figure 25 (page 65).
A READ command can be initiated on any clock cycle following a previous READ command. Nonconsecutive read data is shown in Figure 26 (page 66). Full-speed random
read accesses within a page (or pages) can be performed as shown in Figure 27
(page 67).
Data from any READ burst can be truncated with a BURST TERMINATE command, as
shown in Figure 28 (page 68). The BURST TERMINATE latency is equal to the READ
(CAS) latency; for example, the BURST TERMINATE command should be issued x cycles after the READ command, where x equals the number of desired data element pairs
(pairs are required by the 2n-prefetch architecture).
Data from any READ burst must be completed or truncated before a subsequent WRITE
command can be issued. If truncation is necessary, the BURST TERMINATE command
must be used, as shown in Figure 29 (page 69). A READ burst can be followed by, or
truncated with, a PRECHARGE command to the same bank, provided that auto precharge was not activated. The PRECHARGE command should be issued x cycles after
the READ command, where x equals the number of desired data element pairs. This is
shown in Figure 30 (page 70). Following the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent
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READ Operation
command to the same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met. Part of the row precharge
time is hidden during the access of the last data elements.
Figure 24: READ Burst
CK#
T0
T1
READ
NOP
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T5
NOP
NOP
T4
T5
NOP
NOP
CK
Command
Address
NOP
NOP
Bank a, Col n
CL = 2
DQS
DQ
CK#
DOUT n1
T0
T1
T2
READ
NOP
NOP
DOUT n + 1
DOUT n + 2
T2n
T3
DOUT n + 3
T3n
CK
Command
Address
NOP
Bank a, Col n
CL = 3
DQS
DQ
DOUT n
DOUT n + 1
DOUT n + 2
DOUT n + 3
Don’t Care
Notes:
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Transitioning Data
1. DOUT n = data-out from column n.
2. BL = 4.
3. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
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READ Operation
Figure 25: Consecutive READ Bursts
T0
T1
Command
READ
NOP
Address
Bank,
Col n
CK#
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
CK
READ
NOP
NOP
NOP
Bank,
Col b
CL = 2
DQS
DQ
DOUT
n1
DOUT
n+1
T2n
T0
T1
T2
Command
READ
NOP
READ
Address
Bank,
Col n
CK#
DOUT
n+2
DOUT
n+3
DOUT
b
T3
T3n
T4
DOUT
b+1
T4n
DOUT
b+2
T5
DOUT
b+3
T5n
CK
NOP
NOP
NOP
Bank,
Col b
CL = 3
DQS
DOUT
n
DQ
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
n+2
Don’t Care
Notes:
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DOUT
n+3
DOUT
b
DOUT
b+1
Transitioning Data
1. DOUTn (or b) = data-out from column n (or column b).
2. BL = 4, 8, or 16 (if 4, the bursts are concatenated; if 8 or 16, the second burst interrupts
the first).
3. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
4. Example applies only when READ commands are issued to same device.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
READ Operation
Figure 26: Nonconsecutive READ Bursts
T0
T1
Command
READ
NOP
Address
Bank,
Col n
CK#
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
T6
CK
NOP
NOP
READ
NOP
NOP
Bank,
Col b
CL = 2
CL = 2
DQS
DOUT
n1
DQ
T0
T1
Command
READ
NOP
Address
Bank,
Col n
CK#
T1n
T2
DOUT
n+1
T2n
DOUT
n+2
DOUT
n+3
T3
T3n
DOUT
b
T4
T4n
T5
DOUT
b+1
T5n
DOUT
b+2
T6
CK
NOP
READ
NOP
NOP
NOP
Bank,
Col b
CL = 3
CL = 3
DQS
DOUT
n
DQ
Notes:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
n+3
DOUT
b
Don’t Care
Transitioning Data
DOUT
n+2
DOUTn (or b) = data-out from column n (or column b).
BL = 4, 8, or 16 (if burst is 8 or 16, the second burst interrupts the first).
Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
Example applies when READ commands are issued to different devices or nonconsecutive READs.
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READ Operation
Figure 27: Random Read Accesses
T0
T1
Command
READ
READ
READ
READ
Address
Bank,
Col n
Bank,
Col x
Bank,
Col b
Bank,
Col g
CK#
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
CK
NOP
NOP
CL = 2
DQS
DQ
T0
CK#
T1
T1n
DOUT
n1
DOUT
n+1
T2
T2n
DOUT
x
DOUT
x+1
DOUT
b
T3
T3n
T4
DOUT
b+1
T4n
DOUT
g
T5
DOUT
g+1
T5n
CK
Command
READ
READ
READ
READ
Address
Bank,
Col n
Bank,
Col x
Bank,
Col b
Bank,
Col g
NOP
NOP
CL = 3
DQS
DOUT
n
DQ
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
x
Don’t Care
Notes:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
DOUT
x+1
DOUT
b
DOUT
b+1
Transitioning Data
DOUTn (or x, b, g) = data-out from column n (or column x, column b, column g).
BL = 2, 4, 8, or 16 (if 4, 8, or 16, the following burst interrupts the previous).
READs are to an active row in any bank.
Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
READ Operation
Figure 28: Terminating a READ Burst
T0
T1
Command
READ1
BST2
Address
Bank a,
Col n
CK#
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T4
T5
NOP
NOP
NOP
T4
T5
NOP
NOP
CK
NOP
CL = 2
DQS
DOUT
n
DQ3
T0
CK#
DOUT
n+1
T1
T2
T2n
BST2
NOP
T3
T3n
CK
Command
READ1
Address
Bank a,
Col n
NOP
CL = 3
DQS
DOUT
n
DQ3
DOUT
n+1
Don’t Care
Notes:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Transitioning Data
BL = 4, 8, or 16.
BST = BURST TERMINATE command; page remains open.
DOUTn = data-out from column n.
Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
CKE = HIGH.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
READ Operation
Figure 29: READ-to-WRITE
T0
CK#
T1
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
CK
Command
Address
READ1
BST2
WRITE1
NOP
Bank,
Col n
NOP
NOP
Bank,
Col b
tDQSS
CL = 2
(NOM)
DQS
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
T1
T2
T2n
BST2
NOP
DQ3,4
DIN
b
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
DM
CK#
T0
T3
T3n
CK
Command
Address
READ1
WRITE1
NOP
Bank,
Col n
NOP
Bank,
Col b
tDQSS
CL = 3
(NOM)
DQS
DOUT
n
DQ3,4
DOUT
n+1
DIN
b
DIN
b+1
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
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Transitioning Data
1. BL = 4 in the cases shown (applies for bursts of 8 and 16 as well; if BL = 2, the BST command shown can be NOP).
2. BST = BURST TERMINATE command; page remains open.
3. DOUTn = data-out from column n.
4. DINb = data-in from column b.
5. Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
6. CKE = HIGH.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
READ Operation
Figure 30: READ-to-PRECHARGE
T0
CK#
T1
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T5
NOP
ACT3
CK
Command
READ1
Address
Banka,
Col n
PRE2
NOP
NOP
Bank a,
(a or all)
Bank a,
Row
tRP
CL = 2
DQS
DQ4
T0
CK#
T1
T1n
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
n+2
T2
T2n
T3
DOUT
n+3
T3n
T4
T5
NOP
ACT3
CK
Command
READ1
Address
Banka,
Col n
PRE2
NOP
NOP
Bank a,
(a or all)
Bank a,
Row
tRP
CL = 3
DQS
DOUT
n
DQ4
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
n+2
Don’t Care
Notes:
PDF: 09005aef83d9bee4
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
DOUT
n+3
Transitioning Data
BL = 4, or an interrupted burst of 8 or 16.
PRE = PRECHARGE command.
ACT = ACTIVE command.
DOUTn = data-out from column n.
Shown with nominal tAC, tDQSCK, and tDQSQ.
READ-to-PRECHARGE equals 2 clocks, which enables 2 data pairs of data-out.
A READ command with auto precharge enabled, provided tRAS (MIN) is met, would
cause a precharge to be performed at x number of clock cycles after the READ command, where x = BL/2.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
READ Operation
Figure 31: Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window (x16)
CK#
CK
T1
T2
tHP1
tHP1
T2n
T3
tHP1
tDQSQ2
tHP1
T3n
tHP1
tDQSQ2
T4
tHP1
tDQSQ2
tDQSQ2
LDQS3
tQH5
tQH5
tQH5
Lower Byte
DQ (Last data valid)4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ (First data no longer valid)4
tQH5
DQ (Last data valid)4
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
DQ (First data no longer valid)4
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
DQ[7:0] and LDQS, collectively6
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
Data valid
window
Data valid
window
Data valid
window
Data valid
window
tDQSQ2
tDQSQ2
tDQSQ2
tDQSQ2
UDQS3
tQH5
tQH5
tQH5
Upper Byte
DQ (Last data valid)7
DQ7
DQ7
DQ7
DQ7
DQ7
DQ7
DQ (First data no longer valid)7
tQH5
DQ (Last data valid)7
T2
T2n
DQ (First data no longer valid)7
T2
T2n
collectively6
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
Data valid
window
Data valid
window
Data valid
window
Data valid
window
DQ[15:8] and UDQS,
Notes:
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T3
T3
T3n
T3n
1. tHP is the lesser of tCL or tCH clock transition collectively when a bank is active.
2. tDQSQ is derived at each DQS clock edge and is not cumulative over time and begins
with DQS transition and ends with the last valid DQ transition.
3. DQ transitioning after DQS transitions define the tDQSQ window. LDQS defines the lower byte and UDQS defines the upper byte.
4. DQ0, DQ1, DQ2, DQ3, DQ4, DQ5, DQ6, or DQ7.
5. tQH is derived from tHP: tQH = tHP - tQHS.
6. The data valid window is derived for each DQS transitions and is defined as tQH - tDQSQ.
7. DQ8, DQ9, DQ10, DQ11, DQ12, DQ13, DQ14, or DQ15.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
READ Operation
Figure 32: Data Output Timing – tDQSQ, tQH, and Data Valid Window (x32)
CK#
CK
T1
T2
tHP1
tHP1
T2n
tHP1
T3
tHP1
T3n
T4
tHP1
tHP1
tDQSQ2,3
tDQSQ2,3
tDQSQ2,3
tDQSQ2,3
tQH5
tQH5
tQH5
tQH5
DQS0/DQS1/DQS2/DQS3
T2n
T3
T3n
DQ (First data no longer valid)
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
DQ and DQS, collectively6,7
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
Data valid
window
Data valid
window
Data valid
window
Data valid
window
Notes:
PDF: 09005aef83d9bee4
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Byte 3
T2
Byte 2
DQ (Last data valid)
Byte 1
Byte 0
DQ (Last data valid)4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ4
DQ (First data no longer valid)4
1. tHP is the lesser of tCL or tCH clock transition collectively when a bank is active.
2. DQ transitioning after DQS transitions define the tDQSQ window.
3. tDQSQ is derived at each DQS clock edge and is not cumulative over time; it begins with
DQS transition and ends with the last valid DQ transition.
4. Byte 0 is DQ[7:0], byte 1 is DQ[15:8], byte 2 is DQ[23:16], byte 3 is DQ[31:24].
5. tQH is derived from tHP: tQH = tHP - tQHS.
6. The data valid window is derived for each DQS transition and is tQH - tDQSQ.
7. DQ[7:0] and DQS0 for byte 0; DQ[15:8] and DQS1 for byte 1; DQ[23:16] and DQS2 for
byte 2; DQ[31:23] and DQS3 for byte 3.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
READ Operation
Figure 33: Data Output Timing – tAC and tDQSCK
CK#
T0
T1
T2
NOP1
NOP1
T3
T2n
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
T6
CK
Command
READ
NOP1
NOP1
NOP1
NOP1
CL = 3
tLZ
tHZ
tDQSCK
tDQSCK
tRPRE
tRPST
DQS or LDQS/UDQS2
tLZ
All DQ values, collectively3
T2
tAC4
T2n
T3
tAC4
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
tHZ
Don’t Care
Notes:
PDF: 09005aef83d9bee4
1gb_ddr_mobile_sdram_t68m.pdf - Rev. G 9/11 EN
1.
2.
3.
4.
Commands other than NOP can be valid during this cycle.
DQ transitioning after DQS transitions define tDQSQ window.
All DQ must transition by tDQSQ after DQS transitions, regardless of tAC.
tAC is the DQ output window relative to CK and is the long-term component of DQ
skew.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
WRITE Operation
WRITE Operation
WRITE bursts are initiated with a WRITE command, as shown in Figure 13 (page 42).
The starting column and bank addresses are provided with the WRITE command, and
auto precharge is either enabled or disabled for that access. If auto precharge is enabled, the row being accessed is precharged at the completion of the burst. For the
WRITE commands used in the following illustrations, auto precharge is disabled. Basic
data input timing is shown in Figure 34 (page 75) (this timing applies to all WRITE operations).
Input data appearing on the data bus is written to the memory array subject to the state
of data mask (DM) inputs coincident with the data. If DM is registered LOW, the corresponding data will be written; if DM is registered HIGH, the corresponding data will be
ignored, and the write will not be executed to that byte/column location. DM operation
is illustrated in Figure 35 (page 76).
During WRITE bursts, the first valid data-in element will be registered on the first rising
edge of DQS following the WRITE command, and subsequent data elements will be registered on successive edges of DQS. The LOW state of DQS between the WRITE command and the first rising edge is known as the write preamble; the LOW state of DQS
following the last data-in element is known as the write postamble. The WRITE burst is
complete when the write postamble and tWR or tWTR are satisfied.
The time between the WRITE command and the first corresponding rising edge of DQS
(tDQSS) is specified with a relatively wide range (75%–125% of one clock cycle). All
WRITE diagrams show the nominal case. Where the two extreme cases (that is, tDQSS
[MIN] and tDQSS [MAX]) might not be obvious, they have also been included. Figure 36
(page 77) shows the nominal case and the extremes of tDQSS for a burst of 4. Upon
completion of a burst, assuming no other commands have been initiated, the DQ will
remain High-Z and any additional input data will be ignored.
Data for any WRITE burst can be concatenated with or truncated by a subsequent
WRITE command. In either case, a continuous flow of input data can be maintained.
The new WRITE command can be issued on any positive edge of clock following the
previous WRITE command. The first data element from the new burst is applied after
either the last element of a completed burst or the last desired data element of a longer
burst that is being truncated. The new WRITE command should be issued x cycles after
the first WRITE command, where x equals the number of desired data element pairs
(pairs are required by the 2n-prefetch architecture).
Figure 37 (page 78) shows concatenated bursts of 4. An example of nonconsecutive
WRITEs is shown in Figure 38 (page 78). Full-speed random write accesses within a
page or pages can be performed, as shown in Figure 39 (page 79).
Data for any WRITE burst can be followed by a subsequent READ command. To follow a
WRITE without truncating the WRITE burst, tWTR should be met, as shown in Figure 40
(page 80).
Data for any WRITE burst can be truncated by a subsequent READ command, as shown
in Figure 41 (page 81). Note that only the data-in pairs that are registered prior to the
tWTR period are written to the internal array, and any subsequent data-in should be
masked with DM, as shown in Figure 42 (page 82).
Data for any WRITE burst can be followed by a subsequent PRECHARGE command. To
follow a WRITE without truncating the WRITE burst, tWR should be met, as shown in
Figure 43 (page 83).
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
WRITE Operation
Data for any WRITE burst can be truncated by a subsequent PRECHARGE command, as
shown in Figure 44 (page 84) and Figure 45 (page 85). Note that only the data-in
pairs that are registered prior to the tWR period are written to the internal array, and any
subsequent data-in should be masked with DM, as shown in Figure 44 (page 84) and
Figure 45 (page 85). After the PRECHARGE command, a subsequent command to the
same bank cannot be issued until tRP is met.
Figure 34: Data Input Timing
T01
CK#
T1
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
CK
tDSH2
tDQSS
tDSS3
tDSH2
tDSS3
tDQSL
tDQSH tWPST
DQS4
tWPRES
tWPRE
DIN
b
DQ
DM5
tDS
tDH
Transitioning Data
Notes:
PDF: 09005aef83d9bee4
1gb_ddr_mobile_sdram_t68m.pdf - Rev. G 9/11 EN
1.
2.
3.
4.
Don’t Care
WRITE command issued at T0.
(MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MIN).
tDSS (MIN) generally occurs during tDQSS (MAX).
For x16, LDQS controls the lower byte; UDQS controls the upper byte. For x32, DQS0
controls DQ[7:0], DQS1 controls DQ[15:8], DQS2 controls DQ[23:16], and DQS3 controls
DQ[31:24].
5. For x16, LDM controls the lower byte; UDM controls the upper byte. For x32, DM0 controls DQ[7:0], DM1 controls DQ[15:8], DM2 controls DQ[23:16], and DM3 controls
DQ[31:24].
tDSH
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
WRITE Operation
Figure 35: Write – DM Operation
CK
T1
T0
CK#
tIS
tIH
tIS
tIH
T2
tCH
tCK
T3
T4
WRITE2
NOP1
T4n
T5
T5n
T6
T7
NOP1
NOP11
T8
tCL
CKE
Command
NOP1
ACTIVE
tIS
Address
NOP1
Row
Col n
Row
tIS
BA0, BA1
PRE3
tIH
tIS
A10
NOP1
tIH
All banks
Note 4
One bank
tIH
Bank x
Bank x5
Bank x
tRCD
tDQSS
tWR
(NOM)
tRP
tRAS
DQS
tWPRE
tWPRES
DIN
n
DQ6
tDQSL
tDQSH
tWPST
DIN
n+2
DM
tDS
Notes:
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1gb_ddr_mobile_sdram_t68m.pdf - Rev. G 9/11 EN
tDH
Don’t Care
Transitioning Data
1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at
these times.
2. BL = 4 in the case shown.
3. PRE = PRECHARGE.
4. Disable auto precharge.
5. Bank x at T8 is “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at T8.
6. DINn = data-in from column n.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
WRITE Operation
Figure 36: WRITE Burst
CK#
T0
T1
T2
WRITE1,2
NOP
NOP
T2n
T3
CK
Command
Address
t DQSS
(NOM)
NOP
Bank a,
Col b
tDQSS
DQS
DIN
b
DQ3
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
DM
t DQSS
(MIN)
tDQSS
DQS
DQ3
DIN
b
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
DIN
b
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DM
t DQSS
(MAX)
tDQSS
DQS
DQ3
DIN
b+3
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
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1gb_ddr_mobile_sdram_t68m.pdf - Rev. G 9/11 EN
Transitioning Data
1. An uninterrupted burst of 4 is shown.
2. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
3. DINb = data-in for column b.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
WRITE Operation
Figure 37: Consecutive WRITE-to-WRITE
T0
T1
WRITE1, 2
NOP
CK#
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
CK
Command
Address
WRITE1, 2
Bank,
Col b
tDQSS
NOP
NOP
NOP
Bank,
Col n
(NOM)
DQS
DIN
b
DQ3
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
DIN
n
DIN
n+1
DIN
n+2
DIN
n+3
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
Transitioning Data
1. Each WRITE command can be to any bank.
2. An uninterrupted burst of 4 is shown.
3. DINb (n) = data-in for column b (n).
Figure 38: Nonconsecutive WRITE-to-WRITE
T0
T1
WRITE1, 2
NOP
CK#
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
CK
Command
WRITE1,2
NOP
Bank,
Col b
Address
tDQSS
NOP
NOP
Bank,
Col n
(NOM)
DQS
DIN
b
DQ3
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
DIN
n
DIN
n+1
DIN
n+2
DIN
n+3
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
PDF: 09005aef83d9bee4
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Transitioning Data
1. Each WRITE command can be to any bank.
2. An uninterrupted burst of 4 is shown.
3. DINb (n) = data-in for column b (n).
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
WRITE Operation
Figure 39: Random WRITE Cycles
T0
T1
WRITE1,2
WRITE1,2
WRITE1,2
WRITE1,2
WRITE1,2
Bank,
Col b
Bank,
Col x
Bank,
Col n
Bank,
Col a
Bank,
Col g
CK#
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
CK
Command
Address
tDQSS
NOP
(NOM)
DQS
DIN
b
DQ3,4
DIN
b’
DIN
x
DIN
x’
DIN
n
DIN
n’
DIN
a
DIN
a’
DIN
g
DIN
g’
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
PDF: 09005aef83d9bee4
1gb_ddr_mobile_sdram_t68m.pdf - Rev. G 9/11 EN
1.
2.
3.
4.
Transitioning Data
Each WRITE command can be to any bank.
Programmed BL = 2, 4, 8, or 16 in cases shown.
DINb (or x, n, a, g) = data-in for column b (or x, n, a, g).
b' (or x, n, a, g) = the next data-in following DINb (x, n, a, g) according to the programmed burst order.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
WRITE Operation
Figure 40: WRITE-to-READ – Uninterrupting
CK#
T0
T1
WRITE2,3
NOP
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T4
T5
READ
NOP
T5n
T6
T6n
CK
Command1
NOP
NOP
NOP
tWTR4
Address
t DQSSnom
Bank a,
Col b
Bank a,
Col n
tDQSS
CL = 2
DQS
DIN
b
DQ5
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DM
t DQSSmin
tDQSS
CL = 2
DQS
DIN
b
DQ5
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
DM
t DQSSmax
tDQSS
CL = 2
DQS
DIN
b
DQ5
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
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Transitioning Data
1. The READ and WRITE commands are to the same device. However, the READ and WRITE
commands may be to different devices, in which case tWTR is not required and the
READ command could be applied earlier.
2. A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
3. An uninterrupted burst of 4 is shown.
4. tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
5. DINb = data-in for column b; DOUTn = data-out for column n.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
WRITE Operation
Figure 41: WRITE-to-READ – Interrupting
CK#
T0
T1
WRITE1,2
NOP
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T4
T5
NOP
NOP
T5n
T6
T6n
CK
Command
NOP
READ
NOP
tWTR3
Address
t DQSS
(NOM)
Bank a,
Col b
Bank a,
Col n
tDQSS
CL = 3
DQS4
DIN
b+1
DIN
b
DQ5
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DM
t DQSS
(MIN)
tDQSS
CL = 3
DQS4
DIN
b
DQ5
DIN
b+1
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DM
t DQSS
(MAX)
tDQSS
CL = 3
DQS4
DIN
b
DQ5
DIN
b+1
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Transitioning Data
An interrupted burst of 4 is shown; 2 data elements are written.
A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
DQS is required at T2 and T2n (nominal case) to register DM.
DINb = data-in for column b; DOUTn = data-out for column n.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
WRITE Operation
Figure 42: WRITE-to-READ – Odd Number of Data, Interrupting
CK#
T0
T1
WRITE2
NOP
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T4
T5
NOP
NOP
T5n
T6
T6n
CK
Command1
NOP
READ
NOP
tWTR3
Address
t DQSS
(NOM)
Bank a,
Col b
Bank a,
Col b
tDQSS
CL = 3
DQS4
DIN
b
DQ5
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DM
t DQSS
(MIN)
tDQSS
CL = 3
DQS4
DIN
b
DQ5
DOUT
n
DOUT
n+1
DM
t DQSS
(MAX)
tDQSS
CL = 3
DQS4
DOUT
n
DIN
b
DQ5
DOUT
n+1
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Transitioning Data
An interrupted burst of 4 is shown; 1 data element is written, 3 are masked.
A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
tWTR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
DQS is required at T2 and T2n (nominal case) to register DM.
DINb = data-in for column b; DOUTn = data-out for column n.
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WRITE Operation
Figure 43: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE – Uninterrupting
CK#
T0
T1
T1n
WRITE2,4
NOP
T2
T2n
T3
T4
T5
T6
NOP
NOP
PRE3,4
NOP
CK
Command1
NOP
tWR5
Address
t DQSS
(NOM)
Bank a,
Col b
Bank
(a or all)
tDQSS
DQS
DIN
b
DQ6
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
DM
t DQSS
(MIN)
tDQSS
DQS
DIN
b
DQ6
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DIN
b+3
DIN
b
DIN
b+1
DIN
b+2
DM
t DQSS
tDQSS
(MAX)
DQS
DQ6
DIN
b+3
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
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Transitioning Data
1.
2.
3.
4.
An uninterrupted burst 4 of is shown.
A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
PRE = PRECHARGE.
The PRECHARGE and WRITE commands are to the same device. However, the PRECHARGE and WRITE commands can be to different devices; in this case, tWR is not required and the PRECHARGE command can be applied earlier.
5. tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
6. DINb = data-in for column b.
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WRITE Operation
Figure 44: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE – Interrupting
CK#
T0
T1
T1n
WRITE2
NOP
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
T6
NOP
NOP
CK
Command1
NOP
NOP
PRE3
tWR4
Bank a,
Col b
Address
t DQSS
(NOM)
Bank
(a or all)
tDQSS
DQS5
DIN
b
DQ6
DIN
b+1
DM
t DQSS
(MIN)
tDQSS
DQS5
DIN
b
DQ6
DIN
b+1
DM
t DQSS
(MAX)
tDQSS
DQS5
DIN
b
DQ6
DIN
b+1
DM
Don’t Care
Notes:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Transitioning Data
An interrupted burst of 8 is shown; two data elements are written.
A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
PRE = PRECHARGE.
tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
DQS is required at T4 and T4n to register DM.
DINb = data-in for column b.
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WRITE Operation
Figure 45: WRITE-to-PRECHARGE – Odd Number of Data, Interrupting
CK#
T0
T1
WRITE2
NOP
T1n
T2
T2n
T3
T3n
T4
T4n
T5
T6
PRE3
NOP
CK
Command1
NOP
NOP
NOP
tWR4
Address
t DQSS
(NOM)
Bank a,
Col b
Bank
(a or all)
tDQSS
DQS5, 6
DIN
b
DQ7
DM6
t DQSS
(MIN)
tDQSS
DQS5, 6
DIN
b
DQ7
DM6
t DQSS
(MAX)
tDQSS
DQS5, 6
DIN
b
DQ7
DM6
Don’t Care
Notes:
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1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Transitioning Data
An interrupted burst of 8 is shown; one data element is written.
A10 is LOW with the WRITE command (auto precharge is disabled).
PRE = PRECHARGE.
tWR is referenced from the first positive CK edge after the last data-in pair.
DQS is required at T4 and T4n to register DM.
If a burst of 4 is used, DQS and DM are not required at T3, T3n, T4, and T4n.
DINb = data-in for column b.
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PRECHARGE Operation
PRECHARGE Operation
The PRECHARGE command is used to deactivate the open row in a particular bank or
the open row in all banks. The bank(s) will be available for a subsequent row access
some specified time (tRP) after the PRECHARGE command is issued. Input A10 determines whether one or all banks will be precharged, and in the case where only one bank
is precharged (A10 = LOW), inputs BA0 and BA1 select the bank. When all banks are precharged (A10 = HIGH), inputs BA0 and BA1 are treated as “Don’t Care.” After a bank has
been precharged, it is in the idle state and must be activated prior to any READ or
WRITE commands being issued to that bank. A PRECHARGE command will be treated
as a NOP if there is no open row in that bank (idle state), or if the previously open row is
already in the process of precharging.
Auto Precharge
Auto precharge is a feature that performs the same individual bank PRECHARGE function described previously, without requiring an explicit command. This is accomplished
by using A10 to enable auto precharge in conjunction with a specific READ or WRITE
command. A precharge of the bank/row that is addressed with the READ or WRITE
command is automatically performed upon completion of the READ or WRITE burst.
Auto precharge is nonpersistent; it is either enabled or disabled for each individual
READ or WRITE command.
Auto precharge ensures that the precharge is initiated at the earliest valid stage within a
burst. This earliest valid stage is determined as if an explicit PRECHARGE command
was issued at the earliest possible time without violating tRAS (MIN), as described for
each burst type in Table 20 (page 47). The READ with auto precharge enabled state or
the WRITE with auto precharge enabled state can each be broken into two parts: the access period and the precharge period. The access period starts with registration of the
command and ends where tRP (the precharge period) begins. For READ with auto precharge, the precharge period is defined as if the same burst was executed with auto precharge disabled, followed by the earliest possible PRECHARGE command that still accesses all the data in the burst. For WRITE with auto precharge, the precharge period
begins when tWR ends, with tWR measured as if auto precharge was disabled. In addition, during a WRITE with auto precharge, at least one clock is required during tWR
time. During the precharge period, the user must not issue another command to the
same bank until tRP is satisfied.
This device supports tRAS lock-out. In the case of a single READ with auto precharge or
single WRITE with auto precharge issued at tRCD (MIN), the internal precharge will be
delayed until tRAS (MIN) has been satisfied.
Bank READ operations with and without auto precharge are shown in Figure 46
(page 88) and Figure 47 (page 89). Bank WRITE operations with and without auto
precharge are shown in Figure 48 (page 90) and Figure 49 (page 91).
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Auto Precharge
Concurrent Auto Precharge
This device supports concurrent auto precharge such that when a READ with auto precharge is enabled or a WRITE with auto precharge is enabled, any command to another
bank is supported, as long as that command does not interrupt the read or write data
transfer already in process. This feature enables the precharge to complete in the bank
in which the READ or WRITE with auto precharge was executed, without requiring an
explicit PRECHARGE command, thus freeing the command bus for operations in other
banks.
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Auto Precharge
Figure 46: Bank Read – With Auto Precharge
CK#
T1
T0
T2
T3
T4
T5
T5n
T6
T6n
T7
T8
CK
tIS
tCK
tIH
tCH
tCL
CKE
tIS
Command
tIH
NOP1
ACTIVE
NOP1
READ2
NOP1
NOP1
NOP1
NOP1
ACTIVE
tIH
tIS
Address
Row
A10
Row
Col n
Row
Note 3
Row
tIS
tIS
BA0, BA1
tIH
tIH
Bank x
Bank x
Bank x
tRCD
tRP
tRAS
tRC
DM
CL = 2
Case 1: tAC (MIN) and tDQSCK (MIN)
tDQSCK
tRPRE
(MIN)
tRPST
DQS4
tLZ
tAC
(MIN)
(MIN)
DOUT
n
DQ4,5
tLZ
Case 2: tAC (MAX) and tDQSCK (MAX)
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
x
DOUT
x+1
(MIN)
tRPRE
tDQSCK
tRPST
(MAX)
DQS4
DOUT
n
DQ4,5
tAC
(MAX)
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
x
tHZ
DOUT
x+1
(MAX)
Don’t Care
Notes:
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Transitioning Data
1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at
these times.
2. BL = 4 in the case shown.
3. Enable auto precharge.
4. Refer to Figure 31 (page 71) and Figure 32 (page 72) for detailed DQS and DQ timing.
5. DOUT n = data-out from column n.
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Auto Precharge
Figure 47: Bank Read – Without Auto Precharge
CK#
T1
T0
T2
T3
T4
T5
T5n
READ2
NOP1
PRE3
T6
T6n
T7
T8
NOP1
ACTIVE
CK
tIS
tIH
tIS
tIH
tCK
tCH
tCL
CKE
Command
NOP1
NOP1
ACTIVE
tIS
Row
Address
Col n
tIS
A10
NOP1
tIH
Row
Row
tIH
All banks
Row
Note 4
One bank
tIS
BA0, BA1
tIH
Bank x
Bank x5
Bank x
Bank x
tRCD
tRP
tRAS6
tRC
DM
CL = 2
Case 1:
tAC
(MIN) and
tDQSCK
(MIN)
tDQSCK
tRPRE
tRPST
(MIN)
DQS7
tLZ
(MIN)
tAC
(MIN)
DOUT
n
DQ7,8
tLZ
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
n+2
DOUT
n+3
(MIN)
Case 2: tAC (MAX) and tDQSCK (MAX)
tRPRE
tDQSCK
tRPST
(MAX)
DQS7
DOUT
n
DQ7,8
tAC
(MAX)
DOUT
n+1
DOUT
n+2
DOUT
n+3
tHZ
(MAX)
Don’t Care
Notes:
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Transitioning Data
1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at
these times.
2. BL = 4 in the case shown.
3. PRE = PRECHARGE.
4. Disable auto precharge.
5. Bank x at T5 is “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at T5.
6. The PRECHARGE command can only be applied at T5 if tRAS (MIN) is met.
7. Refer to Figure 31 (page 71) and Figure 32 (page 72) for DQS and DQ timing details.
8. DOUTn = data out from column n.
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Auto Precharge
Figure 48: Bank Write – With Auto Precharge
CK#
CK
T1
T0
tIS
T2
tIH
tCK
T3
tCH
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
T6
T7
T8
tCL
CKE
tIS
Command
tIH
NOP4
NOP4
ACTIVE
tIS
WRITE2
NOP4
NOP4
NOP4
NOP4
NOP4
tIH
Address
Row
A10
Row
Col n
Note 3
tIS
BA0, BA1
tIS
tIH
tIH
Bank x
Bank x
tRCD
tDQSS
tWR
(NOM)
tRP
tRAS
DQS
tWPRE
tWPRES
tDQSL
tDQSH tWPST
DIN
b
DQ1
DM
tDS
Notes:
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tDH
Don’t Care
Transitioning Data
1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at
these times.
2. BL = 4 in the case shown.
3. Enable auto precharge.
4. DINn = data-out from column n.
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Auto Precharge
Figure 49: Bank Write – Without Auto Precharge
CK
T1
T0
CK#
tIS
T2
tIH
tCK
T3
tCH
T4
T4n
T5
T5n
T6
T7
T8
NOP1
NOP1
PRE3
tCL
CKE
tIS
Command
tIH
NOP1
ACTIVE
tIS
Address
NOP1
WRITE2
tIH
Row
Col n
tIS
A10
Row
tIS
BA0, BA1
NOP1
NOP1
tIH
All banks
Note 4
One bank
tIH
Bank x5
Bank x
Bank x
tWR
tRCD
tRP
tRAS
tDQSS
(NOM)
DQS
tWPRES
tWPRE
tDQSL
tDQSH tWPST
DIN
b
DQ6
DM
tDS
tDH
Notes:
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Don’t Care
Transitioning Data
1. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid at
these times.
2. BL = 4 in the case shown.
3. PRE = PRECHARGE.
4. Disable auto precharge.
5. Bank x at T8 is “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at T8.
6. DOUTn = data-out from column n.
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AUTO REFRESH Operation
AUTO REFRESH Operation
Auto refresh mode is used during normal operation of the device and is analogous to
CAS#-BEFORE-RAS# (CBR) REFRESH in FPM/EDO DRAM. The AUTO REFRESH command is nonpersistent and must be issued each time a refresh is required.
The addressing is generated by the internal refresh controller. This makes the address
bits a “Don’t Care” during an AUTO REFRESH command.
For improved efficiency in scheduling and switching between tasks, some flexibility in
the absolute refresh interval is provided. The auto refresh period begins when the AUTO
REFRESH command is registered and ends tRFC later.
Figure 50: Auto Refresh Mode
T0
T2
T1
T3
T4
CK#
CK
tIS
tCK
tIH
CKE
tCL
tIH
NOP 2
NOP2
PRE
Ta0
Ta1
))
((
))
Valid
tIS
Command1
tCH
((
))
((
))
NOP2
AR
))
((
))
NOP2, 3
AR4
((
))
((
))
Tb0
))
((
))
Valid
((
))
((
))
NOP2, 3
Tb1
Tb2
NOP2
ACTIVE
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
Row
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
Row
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
Bank
DQS6
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
DQ6
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
DM6
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
Address
All banks
A10
One bank
BA0, BA1
Bank(s)5
tRP
tRFC
tRFC4
Don’t Care
Notes:
1. PRE = PRECHARGE; AR = AUTO REFRESH.
2. NOP commands are shown for ease of illustration; other commands may be valid during
this time. CKE must be active during clock positive transitions.
3. NOP or COMMAND INHIBIT are the only commands supported until after tRFC time; CKE
must be active during clock positive transitions.
4. The second AUTO REFRESH is not required and is only shown as an example of two
back-to-back AUTO REFRESH commands.
5. Bank x at T1 is “Don’t Care” if A10 is HIGH at this point; A10 must be HIGH if more than
one bank is active (for example, must precharge all active banks).
6. DM, DQ, and DQS signals are all “Don’t Care”/High-Z for operations shown.
Although it is not a JEDEC requirement, CKE must be active (HIGH) during the auto refresh period to provide support for future functional features. The auto refresh period
begins when the AUTO REFRESH command is registered and ends tRFC later.
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SELF REFRESH Operation
SELF REFRESH Operation
The SELF REFRESH command can be used to retain data in the device while the rest of
the system is powered down. When in self refresh mode, the device retains data without
external clocking. The SELF REFRESH command is initiated like an AUTO REFRESH
command, except that CKE is disabled (LOW). All command and address input signals
except CKE are “Don’t Care” during self refresh.
During self refresh, the device is refreshed as defined in the extended mode register.
(see Partial-Array Self Refresh (page 59).) An internal temperature sensor adjusts the refresh rate to optimize device power consumption while ensuring data integrity. (See
Temperature-Compensated Self Refresh (page 58).)
The procedure for exiting self refresh requires a sequence of commands. First, CK must
be stable prior to CKE going HIGH. When CKE is HIGH, the device must have NOP
commands issued for tXSR to complete any internal refresh already in progress.
During SELF REFRESH operation, refresh intervals are scheduled internally and may
vary. These refresh intervals may differ from the specified tREFI time. For this reason,
the SELF REFRESH command must not be used as a substitute for the AUTO REFRESH
command.
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Power-Down
Figure 51: Self Refresh Mode
T0
CK#
T1
CK1
tCH
tIS
tIH
tCL
tCKE
tIS
CKE1,2
tIS
Command
Ta01
Ta1
tCK
tIS
AR3
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
NOP
((
))
((
))
Address
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
DQS
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
DQ
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
DM
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
tRP4
Tb0
((
))
((
))
((
))
tIH
NOP
((
))
((
))
Valid
tIS
tIH
Valid
tXSR5
Enter self refresh mode
Exit self refresh mode
Don’t Care
Notes:
1. Clock must be stable, cycling within specifications by Ta0, before exiting self refresh
mode.
2. CKE must remain LOW to remain in self refresh.
3. AR = AUTO REFRESH.
4. Device must be in the all banks idle state prior to entering self refresh mode.
5. Either a NOP or DESELECT command is required for tXSR time with at least two clock
pulses.
Power-Down
Power-down is entered when CKE is registered LOW. If power-down occurs when all
banks are idle, this mode is referred to as precharge power-down; if power-down occurs
when there is a row active in any bank, this mode is referred to as active power-down.
Entering power-down deactivates all input and output buffers, including CK and CK#
and excluding CKE. Exiting power-down requires the device to be at the same voltage as
when it entered power-down and received a stable clock. Note that the power-down duration is limited by the refresh requirements of the device.
When in power-down, CKE LOW must be maintained at the inputs of the device, while
all other input signals are “Don’t Care.” The power-down state is synchronously exited
when CKE is registered HIGH (in conjunction with a NOP or DESELECT command).
NOP or DESELECT commands must be maintained on the command bus until tXP is
satisfied. See Figure 53 (page 96) for a detailed illustration of power-down mode.
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Power-Down
Figure 52: Power-Down Entry (in Active or Precharge Mode)
CK#
CK
CKE
CS#
RAS#, CAS#, WE#
Or
CS#
RAS#, CAS#, WE#
Address
BA0, BA1
Don’t Care
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Power-Down
Figure 53: Power-Down Mode (Active or Precharge)
T0
T1
T2
CK#
CK
tCK
tIS
tIH
tCH
tIS
CKE
tIS
Command
tIS
Address
Ta1
tCKE
NOP
tIH
Ta2
tXP1
((
))
((
))
NOP
((
))
((
))
Valid
DQS
((
))
((
))
DQ
((
))
((
))
DM
((
))
((
))
Tb1
tCKE1
((
))
tIH
Valid2
tCL
Ta0
((
))
((
))
Valid
Valid
Must not exceed refresh device limits
No read/write
Enter3
access in progress power-down
mode
Notes:
Exit
power-down
mode
Don’t Care
1. tCKE applies if CKE goes LOW at Ta2 (entering power-down); tXP applies if CKE remains
HIGH at Ta2 (exit power-down).
2. If this command is a PRECHARGE (or if the device is already in the idle state), then the
power-down mode shown is precharge power-down. If this command is an ACTIVE (or if
at least 1 row is already active), then the power-down mode shown is active powerdown.
3. No column accesses can be in progress when power-down is entered.
Deep Power-Down
Deep power-down (DPD) is an operating mode used to achieve maximum power reduction by eliminating power to the memory array. Data will not be retained after the device enters DPD mode.
Before entering DPD mode the device must be in the all banks idle state with no activity
on the data bus (tRP time must be met). DPD mode is entered by holding CS# and WE#
LOW with RAS# and CAS# HIGH at the rising edge of the clock while CKE is LOW. CKE
must be held LOW to maintain DPD mode. The clock must be stable prior to exiting
DPD mode. To exit DPD mode, assert CKE HIGH with either a NOP or DESELECT command present on the command bus. After exiting DPD mode, a full DRAM initialization
sequence is required.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Power-Down
Figure 54: Deep Power-Down Mode
CK#
T0
T1
Ta1
Ta2
Ta3
))
((
))
CK
tCKE
tIS
CKE
Command1
Ta01
T2 ( (
((
))
DPD2
NOP
All banks idle with no
activity on the data bus
T = 200µs
((
))
((
))
NOP
Enter deep power-down mode
PRE3
NOP
Exit deep power-down mode
Don’t Care
Notes:
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1. Clock must be stable prior to CKE going HIGH.
2. DPD = deep power-down.
3. Upon exit of deep power-down mode, a full DRAM initialization sequence is required.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Clock Change Frequency
Clock Change Frequency
One method of controlling the power efficiency in applications is to throttle the clock
that controls the device. The clock can be controlled by changing the clock frequency or
stopping the clock.
The device enables the clock to change frequency during operation only if all timing parameters are met and all refresh requirements are satisfied.
The clock can be stopped altogether if there are no DRAM operations in progress that
would be affected by this change. Any DRAM operation already in process must be
completed before entering clock stop mode; this includes the following timings: tRCD,
tRP, tRFC, tMRD, tWR, and tRPST. In addition, any READ or WRITE burst in progress
must be complete. (See READ Operation and WRITE Operation.)
CKE must be held HIGH with CK = LOW and CK# = HIGH for the full duration of the
clock stop mode. One clock cycle and at least one NOP or DESELECT is required after
the clock is restarted before a valid command can be issued.
Figure 55: Clock Stop Mode
Ta1
CK#
CK
CKE
Ta2
Tb3
( (
) )
( (
) )
( (
) )
( (
) )
((
))
((
))
Command
( (
) )
( (
) )
Address
( (
) )
( (
) )
DQ, DQS
((
))
((
))
NOP1
( (
) )
( (
) )
Valid
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
( (
) )
2
( ( CMD
) )
CMD2
Tb4
Valid
NOP
NOP
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
((
))
All DRAM activities must be complete
Exit clock stop mode
Enter clock stop mode
Don’t Care
Notes:
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1. Prior to Ta1, the device is in clock stop mode. To exit, at least one NOP is required before
issuing any valid command.
2. Any valid command is supported; device is not in clock suspend mode.
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1Gb: x16, x32 Mobile LPDDR SDRAM
Revision History
Revision History
Rev. G – 9/11
• Features, Options, PoP (plastic "green" package): Deleted 152-ball WFBGA (14mm x
14mm), MB.
• Features, Figure: 1Gb Mobile LPDDR Part Numbering: Deleted MB package code.
• Ball Assignments and Descriptions: Deleted figure: 152-Ball FBGA – 14mm x 14mm
(Top View) x32 Only.
• Package Dimensions: Deleted figure: 152-Ball WFBGA, Package Code: MB.
Rev. F – 6/11
• Updated 60- and 90-ball drawings.
Rev. E – 12/10
• Updated IDD chart.
• To production status
• Added "For the automotive temperature parts, tREF = tREF/2 and tREFI = tREFI/2" to
the Electrical Characteristics and Recommended AC Operating Conditions table
notes
Rev. D – 10/10
• Changed tDQSK and tAC values from 5.5 to 5.0 in Electrical Specifications - AC Operating Conditions
Rev. C – 10/10
• Corrected typos in for tXP, tWR, tRP, tRCD, tHZ, tDQSK, tCKE, tCK, tAC in Electrical
Specifications - AC Operating Conditions
Rev. B – 9/10
•
•
•
•
From advance to preliminary status
Added contact factory note to automotive temperature in Features section
Updated values for IDD0 and IDD6 in the IDD parameters tables
Added self refresh is not supported for AT note and reference to IDD6 table
Rev. A – 12/09
• Initial release
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900
www.micron.com/productsupport Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992
Micron and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the power supply and temperature range set forth herein.
Although considered final, these specifications are subject to change, as further product development and data characterization sometimes occur.
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