MCP1501 High-Precision Buffered Voltage Reference Features Introduction • Maximum Temperature Coefficient: 50 ppm/°C from -40°C to +125°C • Initial Accuracy: 0.1% • Operating Temperature Range: -40 to +125°C • Low Typical Operating Current: 140 μA • Line Regulation: 50 ppm/V maximum • Load Regulation: 40 ppm/mA maximum • 8 Voltage variants available: - 1.024V - 1.250V - 1.800V - 2.048V - 2.500V - 3.000V - 3.300V - 4.096V • Output Noise (10 Hz to 10 kHz): < 0.1 µVP-P The MCP1501 is a buffered voltage reference capable of sinking and sourcing 20 mA of current. The voltage reference is a low-drift bandgap-based reference. The bandgap uses chopper-based amplifiers, effectively reducing the drift to zero. The MCP1501 is available in the following packages: • 6-Lead SOT-23 • 8-Lead SOIC • 8-Lead 2 mm x 2 mm WDFN Package Types MCP1501 6-Lead SOT-23 OUT 1 6 VDD GND 2 5 GND GND 3 4 SHDN Applications • • • • • Precision Data Acquisition Systems High-Resolution Data Converters Medical Equipment Applications Industrial Controls Battery-Powered Devices MCP1501 8-Lead SOIC VDD 1 8 FEEDBACK NC 2 7 OUT SHDN 3 6 GND GND 4 5 GND MCP1501 2x2 WDFN* VDD 1 GND 2 SHDN 3 GND 4 EP 9 8 FEEDBACK 7 OUT 6 GND 5 GND *Includes Exposed Thermal Pad (EP). See Table 3-1 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 1 MCP1501 BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD Σ OUT FEEDBACK Shutdown Circuitry SHDN GND DS20005474C-page 2 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings(†) VDD.............................................................................................................................................................................5.5V Maximum current into VDD pin ............................................................................................................................... 30 mA Clamp current, IK (VPIN < 0 or VPIN > VDD)........................................................................................................... ±20 mA Maximum output current sunk by OUTPUT pin ......................................................................................................30 mA Maximum output current sourced by OUTPUT pin .................................................................................................30 mA (HBM:CDM:MM)................................................................................................................................ (2 kV:±1.5 kV:200V) † Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure above maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. TABLE 1-1: DC CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise specified, VDD(MIN) VDD 5.5V at -40C TA +125C. Characteristic Supply Voltage Power-on-Reset Release Voltage Power-on-Reset Rearm Voltage Output Voltage MCP1501-10 MCP1501-12 MCP1501-18 MCP1501-20 MCP1501-25 MCP1501-30 MCP1501-33 MCP1501-40 Temperature MCP1501-XX Coefficient Line Regulation Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Power Supply Rejection Ratio 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD VPOR 1.65 1.7 2.0 2.25 2.70 3.2 3.5 4.3 — — — — — — — — — 1.45 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 — V V V V V V V V V — — 0.8 — V VOUT 1.0232 1.2490 1.7985 2.0460 2.4980 2.9975 3.2975 4.0925 — 1.024 1.250 1.800 2.048 2.500 3.000 3.300 4.096 10 1.0248 1.2510 1.8015 2.0500 2.5020 3.0025 3.3025 4.0995 50 V V V V V V V V ppm/C VOUT / VIN VOUT / IOUT — — 50 ppm/V — — VDO — — 40 ppm – sink 70 ppm – source 200 TC PSRR 94 dB Conditions MCP1501-10 MCP1501-12 MCP1501-18 MCP1501-20 MCP1501-25 MCP1501-30 MCP1501-33 MCP1501-40 ppm/mA -5 mA < ILOAD < +5 mA mV -5 mA < ILOAD < +2 mA 1.024V option, VIN = 5.5V, 1 kHz at 100 mVP-P DS20005474C-page 3 MCP1501 TABLE 1-1: DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise specified, VDD(MIN) VDD 5.5V at -40C TA +125C. Characteristic Sym. Shutdown VIL VIH Output Voltage Hysteresis Output Noise MCP1501-10 eN MCP1501-20 eN MCP1501-40 eN TABLE 1-2: ILOAD IDD MCP1501-10 MCP1501-20 MCP1501-40 Typ. Max. Units Conditions 1.35 3.80 300 µV ∆VOUT_HYST Maximum Load Current Supply Current Shutdown Current Min. VIN = 5.5V — — — — — — — 0.1 5 0.1 10 0.1 20 ±20 — — — — — — — µVP-P — — 140 — 205 185 185 550 350 µA ISHDN Refer to Section 1.1.10 “Output Voltage Hysteresis” for additional details on testing conditions. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, TA = +25C 10 Hz to 10 kHz, TA = +25C 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, TA = +25C 10 Hz to 10 kHz, TA = +25C 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, TA = +25C 10 Hz to 10 kHz, TA = +25C TA = +25°C 2.048V option No Load No Load, TA = +25°C TA = +25°C µVP-P µVP-P mA nA TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all parameters apply at AVDD, DVDD = 2.7 to 3.6V. Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Operating Temperature Range TA -40 — +125 °C Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °C Thermal Resistance for SOT-23-6 JA — +190.5 — °C/W Thermal Resistance for SOIC-8 JA — +149.5 — °C/W Thermal Resistance for DFN-8 JA — +141.3 — °C/W Conditions Temperature Ranges Thermal Package Resistance DS20005474C-page 4 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 1.1 Terminology 1.1.1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE Output voltage is the reference voltage that is available on the OUT pin. 1.1.2 INPUT VOLTAGE The input voltage (VIN) is the range of voltage that can be applied to the VDD pin and still have the device produce the designated output voltage on the OUT pin. 1.1.3 TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT (TCOUT) The output temperature coefficient or voltage drift is a measure of how much the output voltage will vary from its initial value with changes in ambient temperature. The value specified in the electrical specifications is measured as shown in Equation 1-1. EQUATION 1-1: TCOUTPUT CALCULATION OUT MAX – OUT MIN 6 TC OUT = -------------------------------------------------------- 10 ppm/ C T OUT NOM Where: OUTMAX = Maximum output voltage over the temperature range OUTMIN = Minimum output voltage over the temperature range OUTNOM = Average output voltage over the temperature range T = Temperature range over which the data was collected 1.1.4 DROPOUT VOLTAGE The dropout voltage is defined as the voltage difference between VDD and VOUT under load. Equation 1-2 is used to calculate the dropout voltage. EQUATION 1-2: V DO = V IN – V OUT | I OUT = Cons tan t 1.1.5 LINE REGULATION An ideal voltage reference will maintain a constant output voltage regardless of any changes to the input voltage. However, when real devices are considered, a small error may be measured on the output when an input voltage change occurs. EQUATION 1-3: V OUT -------------------- 100% = % Line Regulation V IN Line regulation may also be expressed as %/V or in ppm/V, as shown in Equation 1-4 and Equation 1-5, respectively. EQUATION 1-4: V OUT --------------------------------------- V OUT NOM % --------------------------------------------- 100% = ----- Line Regulation V IN V EQUATION 1-5: V OUT --------------------------------------- V OUT NOM 6 ppm --------------------------------------------- 10 = ----------- Line Regulation V IN V As an example, if the MCP1501-20 is implemented in a design and a 2 µV change in output voltage is measured from a 250 mV change on the input, then the error in percent, ppm, percent/volt, and ppm/volt, as shown in Equation 1-6 – Equation 1-9. EQUATION 1-6: V OUT 2 V -------------------- 100% ------------------ 100% = .0008% V 250 mV IN EQUATION 1-7: V OUT 6 6 2 V -------------------- 10 ------------------ 10 = 8 ppm 250 mV V IN EQUATION 1-8: 2 V - --------------- 2.048V -------------------- 100% = ----------------------- 100% = 0.000390625 % ---- V IN V 250 mV V OUT EQUATION 1-9: 2 V - --------------- V OUT 2.048V 6 6 ppm ------------------- 10 = ----------------------- 10 = 3.90625 ----------- V IN V 250 mV Line regulation is defined as the change in output voltage (VOUT) as a function of a change in input voltage (VIN), and expressed as a percentage, as shown in Equation 1-3. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 5 MCP1501 1.1.6 LOAD REGULATION An ideal voltage reference will maintain the specified output voltage regardless of the load's current demand. However, real devices experience a small error voltage that deviates from the specified output voltage when a load is present. Load regulation is defined as the voltage difference when under no load (VOUT @ IOUT|0) and under maximum load (VOUT @ IOUT|MAX), and is expressed as a percentage, as shown in Equation 1-10. EQUATION 1-10: V OUT @ I OUT|0 – V OUT @ I OUT|MAX -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100% = % Load Regulation V OUT @ I OUT|MAX Similar to line regulation, load regulation may also be expressed as %/mA or in ppm/mA as shown in Equation 1-11 and Equation 1-12, respectively. EQUATION 1-11: V OUT --------------------------------------- V OUT NOM % --------------------------------------------- 100% = -------- Line Regulation I OUT mA EQUATION 1-16: V OUT 10 V- ----------------------------------- --------------- V OUT MAX 2.048V 6 6 ----------------------------------------- 10 = ----------------------- 10 = 0.2441 ppm ---------- I OUT mA 2 mA EQUATION 1-12: V OUT --------------------------------------- V OUT NOM 6 ppm --------------------------------------------- 10 = ----------- Load Regulation I OUT mA As an example, if the MCP1501-20 is implemented in a design and a 10 µV change in output voltage is measured from a 2 mA change on the input, then the error in percent, ppm, percent/volt, ppm/volt, as shown in Equation 1-13 – Equation 1-16. EQUATION 1-13: 2.048V – 2.04799V--------------------------------------------- 100% = . 0004882% 2.04799V EQUATION 1-14: 6 6 2.048V – 2.04799V2.048V – 2.04799V --------------------------------------------- 10 = ----------------------------------------------- 10 = 4.882 ppm 2.04799V 2.04799V EQUATION 1-15: V OUT 10 V ------------------------------------ --------------- V OUT NOM 2.048V %------------------------------------------ 100% = ----------------------- 100% = 0.2441 ------2 mA I OUT mA DS20005474C-page 6 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 1.1.7 INPUT CURRENT The input current (operating current) is the current that sinks from VIN to GND without a load current on the output pin. This current is affected by temperature, input voltage, output voltage, and the load current. 1.1.8 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is a measure of the change in output voltage (∆VOUT) relative to the change in input voltage (∆VIN) over frequency. 1.1.9 LONG-TERM DRIFT The long-term output stability is measured by exposing the devices to an ambient temperature of +125°C, as shown in Figure 2-18 while configured in the circuit shown in Figure 1-1. In this test, all electrical specifications of the devices are measured periodically at +25°C. Power VIN GND FB VOUT Signal In FIGURE 1-1: 1.1.10 GND GND GND GND Long-Term Drift Test Circuit. OUTPUT VOLTAGE HYSTERESIS The output voltage hysteresis is a measure of the output voltage error after the powered devices are cycled over the entire operating temperature range. The amount of hysteresis can be quantified by measuring the change in the +25°C output voltage after temperature excursions from +25°C to +125°C to +25°C, and also from +25°C to -40°C to +25°C. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 7 MCP1501 NOTES: DS20005474C-page 8 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 2.0 TYPICAL OPERATING CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Note: Unless otherwise specified, maximum values are: VDD(MIN) VDD 5.5V at -40C TA +125C. 40 1.024V 1.8V 2.5V 3.3V Load Reg (ppm/mA) 35 4.098 Vout (V) 4.097 4.096 4.095 4.094 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 4.093 -40 4.092 -40 5 25 85 125 Temperature (°C) 25 Temperature (°C) 125 FIGURE 2-4: Load Regulation vs. Temperature, ILOAD 5mA Sink. FIGURE 2-1: VOUT vs. Temperature, No Load, 4.096V Option. 40 1.024V 2.5V Load Reg (ppm/mA) 35 2.0485 2.048 Vout (V) 1.25V 2.048V 3V 4.096V 2.0475 2.047 1.25V 3V 1.8V 3.3V 2.048V 4.096V 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2.0465 -40 2.046 -40 5 25 85 125 Temperature (°C) 25 Temperature (°C) 125 FIGURE 2-5: Load Regulation vs. Temperature, ILOAD 5mA Source. FIGURE 2-2: VOUT vs. Temperature, No Load, 2.048V Option. 300 V287 = 4.096V V287= 2.048V V287= 1.024V 275 250 IDD (µA) 1.0244 Vout (V) 1.0242 1.024 225 200 1.0238 175 1.0236 1.0234 150 1.0232 -40 1.023 -40 5 25 85 125 Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-6: Options. 5 25 Temperature (°C) 85 125 IDD vs. Temperature, All FIGURE 2-3: VOUT vs. Temperature, No Load, 1.024V Option. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 9 MCP1501 450 260 Average +3 Sigma -3 Sigma 400 350 220 200 IDD (µA) 250 200 150 180 160 140 100 120 50 200 150 100 Average +3 Sigma -3 Sigma 50 Line Reg (ppm/V) 250 0 25 85 125 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 FIGURE 2-8: IDD vs. Temperature for VOUT, 50 Units, No Load, 1.024V Option. -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) 300 1000 Noise nv/sqrt Hz 10000 250 IDD (µA) FIGURE 2-11: Temperature. 350 200 150 100 Average +3 Sigma -3 Sigma 50 0 4.45 4.6 4.75 4.9 5.5 5 5.25 4.5 4.75 4.25 4 V287 = 1.024V V287 = 2.048V V287 = 3.3V Temperature (°C) 4.3 3.5 FIGURE 2-10: IDD vs. VDD, VOUT = 1.024V, 50 Units, No Load. 300 5 3 VDD (V) FIGURE 2-7: IDD vs. Temperature for VOUT, 50 Units, No Load, 4.096V Option. -40 3.75 125 3.25 85 2.5 5 25 Temperature (°C) 2.75 -40 2 1.65 100 0 2.25 IDD (µA) 300 IDD (µA) Average -3 Sigma +3 Sigma 240 5.05 5.2 5.5 V287 = 1.25V V287 = 2.5V V287 = 4.096V 80 V287 = 1.8V V287 = 3.0V 95 110 125 Line Regulation vs. V287 = 1.024V, V'' = 1.65V V287 = 1.024V, V'' = 5.5V V287 = 4.096V, V'' = 4.3V V287 = 4.096V, V'' = 5.5V 100 10 1 0.1 0.01 1 100 Frequency 10000 1000000 VDD (V) FIGURE 2-9: IDD vs. VDD, VOUT = 4.096V, 50 Units, No Load. DS20005474C-page 10 FIGURE 2-12: Noise vs. Frequency, No Load, TA = +25°C. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 120 0.18 0.16 Percentage of Total Units PSRR (dB) 100 80 60 40 V287 = 1.024, V,1 = 1.65V V287 = 1.024V, V,1 = 5.5V V287 = 4.096V, V,1 = 4.3V V287 = 4.096V, V,1 = 5.5V 20 0 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 100000 FIGURE 2-13: PSRR vs. Frequency, No Load, TA = +25°C. 1 100 0.14 Percentage of Total Units 0.16 60 40 V287 = 1.024V, V,1 = 1.65V V287 = 1.024V, V,1 = 5.5V V287 = 4.096V, V,1 = 4.3V V287 = 4.096V, V,1 = 5.5V 20 0 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 0.12 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 1 100000 FIGURE 2-14: PSRR vs. Frequency, 1 kΩ Load, TA = +25°C. 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 Temperature Coefficient (ppm/&) FIGURE 2-16: Tempco Distribution, No Load, TA = +25°C, VDD = 2.7V, 50 Units. 120 80 PSRR (dB) 0.14 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 Temperature Coefficient (ppm/&) FIGURE 2-17: Tempco Distribution, No Load, TA = +25°C, VDD = 5.5V, 50 Units. 160 1.2 1 120 Average 0.8 Vout Drift (mV) Dropout Voltage (mV) 140 100 80 60 40 +3 Sigma 0.6 -3 Sigma 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 20 -0.6 0 0 -5 -2 0 2 5 48 1008 Time (Hrs) Load (mA) FIGURE 2-15: Dropout Voltage vs. Load, TA = +25°C, 2.048V Option. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. FIGURE 2-18: VOUT Drift vs. Time, TA = +25°C, No Load, 800 Units. DS20005474C-page 11 VOUT (V) MCP1501 2.0485 2.0484 2.0483 2.0482 2.0481 2.048 2.0479 2.0478 2.0477 2.0476 2.0475 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 Load (mA) FIGURE 2-19: 2.048V Option. VOUT vs. Load, TA = +25°C, QC +25°C QC -40°C QC +125°C 0.40 0.35 0.30 VOUT 2V/div 500 µs/div 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 2.495111 2.4956108 2.4961106 2.4966104 2.4971102 2.49761 2.4981098 2.4986096 2.4991094 2.4996092 2.500109 2.5006088 2.5011086 2.5016084 2.5021082 2.502608 2.5031078 2.5036076 2.5041074 2.5046072 2.505107 2.5056068 2.5061066 2.5066064 2.5071062 2.507606 2.5081058 2.5086056 2.5091054 2.5096052 2.510105 Percentage of Total Units 0.45 FIGURE 2-22: Noise vs. Time, VDD = 5.5V, TA = +25°C, 2.048V Option, No Load, 2 µV/div, 100 ms/div. VIN 2V/div 500 µs/div Conditions: VOUT FIGURE 2-20: VOUT at VDDMIN, VDD = 2.7V, 800 Units, 2.5V Option, No Load. FIGURE 2-23: Turn On Transient, VDD = 5/5V, VIN = 2.048V Option, No Load. QC +25°C QC -40°C QC +125°C 0.40 0.35 VIN 1V/div 5 ms/div 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 VOUT 10 mV /div 5 ms/div 0.05 0.00 2.495111 2.4956108 2.4961106 2.4966104 2.4971102 2.49761 2.4981098 2.4986096 2.4991094 2.4996092 2.500109 2.5006088 2.5011086 2.5016084 2.5021082 2.502608 2.5031078 2.5036076 2.5041074 2.5046072 2.505107 2.5056068 2.5061066 2.5066064 2.5071062 2.507606 2.5081058 2.5086056 2.5091054 2.5096052 2.510105 Percentage of Total Units 0.45 Conditions: VOUT FIGURE 2-21: VOUT Distribution at VDDMAX, VDD = 5.5V, 800 Units, 2.5V Option, No Load. DS20005474C-page 12 FIGURE 2-24: Line Transient, VDD = 5.5V, VIN = 500 mVPP @ 5VDC, 2.048V Option, No Load. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 IOUT 10 mA/div VOUT 500 mV/div 200 µs/div FIGURE 2-25: Load Transient, VDD = 5.5, VIN = 2.5, 2.048V Option. 1.E-3 100.E-6 Capacitive Load (F) 10.E-6 1.E-6 100.E-9 10.E-9 1.E-9 100.E-12 R,62 = 1Ω R,62 = 10Ω R,62 = 100Ω R,62 = 1kΩ 10.E-12 1.E-12 0 45 Phase Margin (°) FIGURE 2-26: Option Unloaded. 90 135 RISO vs. CLOAD, 4.096V 1.E-3 Capacitive Load (F) 100.E-6 10.E-6 1.E-6 100.E-9 10.E-9 1.E-9 RISO = 1Ω RISO = 10Ω RISO = 100Ω RISO = 1kΩ 100.E-12 10.E-12 1.E-12 0 45 90 135 Phase Margin (°) FIGURE 2-27: Option Loaded. RISO vs. CLOAD, 4.096V 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 13 MCP1501 NOTES: DS20005474C-page 14 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 3.0 PIN FUNCTION TABLE The pin functions are described in Table 3-1. TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE SOT-23 SOIC 2 x 2 WDFN Symbol 1 8 8 OUT — 7 7 FEEDBACK 2,3,5 2,4,5,6 2,4,5,6 GND 4 3 3 SHDN 6 1 1 VDD Power Supply Input — — 9 EP Exposed Thermal Pad 3.1 Function Buffered VREF Output Buffered VREF Feedback System Ground Shutdown Pin Active Low Buffered VREF Output (OUT) This is the Buffered Reference Output. On the WDFN and SOIC package, this should be connected to the FEEDBACK pin at the device. The output driver is tristated when in shutdown. 3.2 Buffered VREF Feedback (FEEDBACK) This is the buffer amplifier feedback pin. On the WDFN and SOIC package, this should be connected to the OUT pin at the device. This connection is internal on the SOT-23 package. Note that if there is routing impedance or IR-drop between the OUT and FEEDBACK pins, it is the FEEDBACK pin which accurately holds the output voltage. This can be used in an application to remove IR-drop effects on output voltage caused by the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) or interconnect resistance with a high-current load. 3.3 System Ground (GND) This is the power supply return and should be connected to system ground. 3.4 Shutdown Pin (SHDN) This is a digital input that will place the device in Shutdown. This pin is active low. 3.5 Power Supply Input (VDD) This power pin also serves as the input voltage for the voltage reference. Refer to the Electrical Tables to determine minimum voltage, based on the device. 3.6 Exposed Thermal Pad (EP) Not internally connected, but recommend grounding. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 15 MCP1501 NOTES: DS20005474C-page 16 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 4.0 THEORY OF OPERATION The MCP1501 is a buffered voltage reference that is capable of operating over a wide input supply range while providing a stable output across the input supply range. The fundamental building block (see Block Diagram) of the MCP1501 is an internal bandgap reference circuit. As with all bandgap circuits, the internal reference sums together two voltages having an opposite temperature coefficient which allows a voltage reference that is practically independent from temperature. The bandgap of the MCP1501 is based on a second order temperature coefficient (TC) compensated bandgap circuit that allows the MCP1501 to achieve high initial accuracy and low temperature coefficient operation across supply and ambient temperature. The bandgap curvature compensation is determined during device characterization and is trimmed for optimal accuracy. The MCP1501 also includes a chopper-based amplifier architecture that ensures excellent low-noise operation, further reduces temperature dependent offsets that would otherwise increase the temperature coefficient of the MCP1501, and significantly improves long-term drift performance. Additional circuitry is included to eliminate the chopping frequency from the output of the device. After the bandgap voltage is compensated, it is amplified, buffered, and provided to the output drive circuit which has excellent performance when sinking or sourcing load currents (±5 mA). 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 17 MCP1501 NOTES: DS20005474C-page 18 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 5.0 APPLICATION CIRCUITS 5.1 Application Tips 5.1.1 BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUIT Figure 5-1 illustrates a basic circuit configuration of the MCP1501. 1.65 – 5.5V 1 VDD )(('%$&. 8 2 GND OUT 7 3 SHDN GND 6 4 GND GND 5 OUT 1 kΩ 0.1 – 2.2 µF SOIC-8/DFN-8 FIGURE 5-1: Basic Circuit Configuration. An output capacitor is not required for stability of the voltage reference, but may be optionally added to provide noise filtering or act as a charge-reservoir for switching loads, e.g., successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). As shown, the input voltage is connected to the device at the VIN input, with an optional 2.2 μf ceramic capacitor. This capacitor would be required if the input voltage has excessive noise. A 2.2 μf capacitor would reject input voltage noise at approximately 1 to 2 MHz. Noise below this frequency will be amply rejected by the input voltage rejection of the voltage reference. Noise at frequencies above 2 MHz will be beyond the bandwidth of the voltage reference and, consequently, not transmitted from the input pin through the device to the output. RFIL Output of V REF CFIL FIGURE 5-2: Filter. Output Noise-Reducing If the noise at the output of these voltage references is too high for the particular application, it can be easily filtered with an external RC filter and op-amp buffer (see Figure 5-2). 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 19 MCP1501 The RC filter values are selected for a desired cutoff frequency, as shown in Equation 5-1. EQUATION 5-1: 1 f C = --------------------------------------2 R FIL C FIL The values that are shown in Figure 5-2 (10 kΩ and 1 μF) will create a first-order, low-pass filter at the output of the amplifier. The cutoff frequency of this filter is 15.9 Hz, and the attenuation slope is 20 dB/decade. The MCP6021 amplifier isolates the loading of this lowpass filter from the remainder of the application circuit. This amplifier also provides additional drive, with a faster response time than the voltage reference. 5.1.2 LOAD CAPACITOR The output capacitor from OUT to GND acts as a low-pass noise filter for the references and should not be omitted. The maximum capacitive load is 300 pF, however, larger capacitors may be implemented if a resistor is used in series with a larger load capacitor. Figure 5-1 illustrates a 1 kΩ resistor in series with a 2.2 µF capacitor. 5.1.3 PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS Mechanical stress due to Printed Circuit Board (PCB) mounting can cause the output voltage to shift from its initial value. Devices in the SOT-23-6 package are generally more prone to assembly stress than devices in the WDFN package. To reduce stress-related output voltage shifts, mount the reference on low-stress areas of the PCB (i.e., away from PCB edges, screw holes and large components). DS20005474C-page 20 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 5.2 5.2.1 Typical Applications Circuits Since the non-inverting input of the amplifier is biased to ground, the inverting input will also be close to ground potential. The second 10 kΩresistor is placed around the feedback loop of the amplifier. Since the inverting input of the amplifier is high-impedance, the current generated through R1 will also flow through R2. As a consequence, the output voltage of the amplifier is equal to -2.5V for the MCP1501-25 and -4.096V for the MCP1501-40. NEGATIVE VOLTAGE REFERENCE A negative voltage reference can be generated using any of the devices in the MCP1501 family. A typical application is shown in Figure 5-3. In this circuit, the voltage inversion is implemented using the MCP6061 and two equal resistors. The voltage at the output of the MCP1501 voltage reference drives R1, which is connected to the inverting input of the MCP6061 amplifier. MCP1501-25 2.7 – 5.5V 10 kΩ 0.1% 1 VDD )(('%$&. 8 2 GND OUT 7 3 SHDN GND 6 4 GND GND 5 10 kΩ 0.1% -2.500V 1 kΩ 2.2 µF + 2.2 µF -5V MCP6061 FIGURE 5-3: 5.2.2 Negative Voltage Reference. A/D CONVERTER REFERENCE The MCP1501 product family was carefully designed to provide a precision, low noise voltage reference for the Microchip families of ADCs. The circuit shown in Figure 5-4 shows a MCP1501-25 configured to provide the reference to the MCP3201, a 12-bit ADC. VDD )(('%$&. 8 2 GND OUT 7 3 SHDN GND 6 4 GND GND 5 Ω 1 1Ω MCP1501-25 5.0V 2.2 µF 2.2 µF 5.0V VREF VIN IN+ MCP3201 0.1 µF 10 µF IN- FIGURE 5-4: ADC Example Circuit. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 21 MCP1501 6.0 PACKAGE INFORMATION 6.1 Package Markings Example 6-Lead SOT-23 Device XXXXY XXNN WWNNN Code MCP1501T-10E/CHY AABTY MCP1501T-12E/CHY AABUY MCP1501T-18E/CHY AABVY MCP1501T-20E/CHY AABWY MCP1501T-25E/CHY AABXY MCP1501T-30E/CHY AABYY MCP1501T-33E/CHY AABZY MCP1501T-40E/CHY AACAY 8-Lead SOIC Example Device MCP1501T-10E/SN NNN Code 150110 MCP1501T-12E/SN 150112 MCP1501-18E/SN 150118 MCP1501-20E/SN 150120 MCP1501T-25E/SN 150125 MCP1501T-30E/SN 150130 MCP1501T-33E/SN 150133 MCP1501T-40E/SN 150140 8-Lead WDFN (2 x2 mm) Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN e3 * Note: DS20005474C-page 22 AABTY 50256 150110 SN^^^1550 e3 256 Example Device Code MCP1501T-10E/RW AAQ MCP1501T-12E/RW AAR MCP1501-18E/RW AAS MCP1501-20E/RW AAT MCP1501T-25E/RW AAU MCP1501T-30E/RW AAV MCP1501T-33E/RW AAW MCP1501T-40E/RW AAX AAQ 256 Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’) Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC® designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 6-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (CHY) [SOT-23] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging b 4 N E E1 PIN 1 ID BY LASER MARK 1 2 3 e e1 D A A2 c φ L A1 L1 Units Dimension Limits Number of Pins MILLIMETERS MIN N NOM MAX 6 Pitch e 0.95 BSC Outside Lead Pitch e1 1.90 BSC Overall Height A 0.90 – Molded Package Thickness A2 0.89 – 1.45 1.30 Standoff A1 0.00 – 0.15 Overall Width E 2.20 – 3.20 Molded Package Width E1 1.30 – 1.80 Overall Length D 2.70 – 3.10 Foot Length L 0.10 – 0.60 Footprint L1 0.35 – 0.80 Foot Angle I 0° – 30° Lead Thickness c 0.08 – 0.26 Lead Width b 0.20 – 0.51 Notes: 1. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.127 mm per side. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-028B 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 23 MCP1501 6-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (CHY) [SOT-23] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS20005474C-page 24 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 25 MCP1501 Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging DS20005474C-page 26 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 ' !"#$%& ! " # $" % " &' ( $)$$" "";<<(((# #< & 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. * & + " "'" DS20005474C-page 27 MCP1501 8-Lead Very, Very Thin Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package (RW) - 2x2 mm Body [WDFN] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging D A B N (DATUM A) (DATUM B) E NOTE 1 2X 0.05 C 1 2X 2 TOP VIEW 0.05 C 0.05 C C (A3) A SEATING PLANE SIDE VIEW A1 0.05 C D2 2X CH 1 2 NOTE 1 0.05 C A B E2 (K) L N 8X b e BOTTOM VIEW 0.10 0.05 C A B C Microchip Technology Drawing C04-261A Sheet 1 of 2 DS20005474C-page 28 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 8-Lead Very, Very Thin Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package (RW) - 2x2 mm Body [WDFN] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging Units Dimension Limits Number of Terminals N e Pitch Overall Height A Standoff A1 (A3) Terminal Thickness Overall Width E Exposed Pad Width E2 Overall Length D Exposed Pad Length D2 Exposed Pad Chamfer CH Terminal Width b Terminal Length L (K) Terminal-to-Exposed-Pad MIN 0.70 0.00 0.70 1.10 0.20 0.25 0.30 MILLIMETERS NOM 8 0.50 BSC 0.75 0.02 0.10 REF 2.00 BSC 0.80 2.00 BSC 1.20 0.25 0.25 0.30 - MAX 0.80 0.05 0.90 1.30 0.30 0.35 - Notes: 1. Pin 1 visual index feature may vary, but must be located within the hatched area. 2. Package is saw singulated 3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information purposes only. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-261A Sheet 2 of 2 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 29 MCP1501 8-Lead Very, Very Thin Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package (RW) - 2x2 mm Body [WDFN] Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging C 2X CH ØV 8 1 2 E X2 X1 G SILK SCREEN (G2) Y2 Y1 RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN Units Dimension Limits E Contact Pitch Optional Center Pad Width Y2 Optional Center Pad Length X2 Contact Pad Spacing C Center Pad Chamfer CH Contact Pad Width (X8) X1 Contact Pad Length (X8) Y1 Contact Pad to Contact Pad (X6) G1 Contact Pad to Center Pad (X8) G1 Thermal Via Diameter V MIN MILLIMETERS NOM 0.50 BSC MAX 0.90 1.30 2.10 0.28 0.30 0.70 0.20 0.25 REF 0.30 Notes: 1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerances, for reference only. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-2261A DS20005474C-page 30 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision C (May 2016) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Updated Section 1.0, Electrical Characteristics, Section 4.0, Theory of Operation, Section 5.0, Application Circuits. Updated Features section, Introduction section, Section 3.1, Buffered VREF Output (OUT). Updated“Product Identification System” section. Updated Figure 2-12, Figure 2-20, Figure 2-21, Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-4. Updated Equation 1-10 and Equation 1-16. Various typographical edits. Revision B (January 2016) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. 3. Updated Section 6.0, Package Information. Updated “Product Identification System” section. Minor typographical errors. Revision A (December 2015) Original Release of this Document. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20005474C-page 31 MCP1501 NOTES: DS20005474C-page 32 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP1501 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. [X](1) PART NO.Device Tape and Reel X Output Voltage Option /XX Package Device: MCP1501 – 50 ppm typical thermal drift buffered reference Tape and Reel Option: Blank = Standard packaging (tube or tray) T = Tape and Reel (1) Output Voltage Option: 10 12 18 20 25 30 33 40 = = = = = = = = 1.024V 1.200V 1.800V 2.048V 2.500V 3.000V 3.300V 4.096V Package: CHY* SN = = RW = 6-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23) 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline – Narrow, 3.90 mm Body (SOIC) 8-Lead Very, Very Thin Plastic Dual Flat, No Lead Package – 2 x 2 mm Body (WDFN) *Y = Nickel palladium gold manufacturing designator. Only available on the SOT-23 package. 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. Examples: a) MCP1501T-10E/CHY: 1.024V, 6-lead SOT-23 package, Tape and Reel b) MCP1501-12E/SN: 1.2V, 8-lead SOIC package c) MCP1501T-18E/SN: 1.8V, 8-lead SOIC package, Tape and Reel d) MCP1501T-20E/RW: 2.048V, 8-lead WDFN package, Tape and Reel Note 1: Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the catalog part number description. This identifier is used for ordering purposes and is not printed on the device package. Check with your Microchip sales office for package availability for the Tape and Reel option. DS20005474C-page 33 MCP1501 NOTES: DS20005474C-page 34 2015-2016 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY DNV == ISO/TS 16949 == 2016 Microchip Technology Inc. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, AnyRate, dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, Heldo, JukeBlox, KeeLoq, KeeLoq logo, Kleer, LANCheck, LINK MD, MediaLB, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, RightTouch, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. ClockWorks, The Embedded Control Solutions Company, ETHERSYNCH, Hyper Speed Control, HyperLight Load, IntelliMOS, mTouch, Precision Edge, and QUIET-WIRE are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Any Capacitor, AnyIn, AnyOut, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, Dynamic Average Matching, DAM, ECAN, EtherGREEN, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, JitterBlocker, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, MiWi, motorBench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, PureSilicon, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE, Ripple Blocker, Serial Quad I/O, SQI, SuperSwitcher, SuperSwitcher II, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries. GestIC is a registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2016, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. 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