LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A 60V Fault Protected RS485/RS422 Transceivers U FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ DESCRIPTIO Protected from Overvoltage Line Faults to ±60V Pin Compatible with LTC485 and LTC491 High Input Impedance Supports Up to 128 Nodes No Damage or Latchup to ESD IEC-1000-4-2 Level 4: ±15kV Air Discharge IEC-1000-4-2 Level 2: ±4kV Contact Discharge Controlled Slew Rates for EMI Emissions Control Guaranteed High Receiver Output State for Floating, Shorted or Inactive Inputs Outputs Assume a High Impedance When Off or Powered Down Drives Low Cost, Low Impedance Cables Short-Circuit Protection on All Outputs Thermal Shutdown Protection U APPLICATIO S ■ ■ ■ The LT®1785/LT1791 are half-duplex and full-duplex differential bus transceivers for RS485 and RS422 applications which feature on-chip protection from overvoltage faults on the data transmission lines. Receiver input and driver output pins can withstand voltage faults up to ±60V with respect to ground with no damage to the device. Faults may occur while the transceiver is active, shut down or powered off. Data rates to 250kbaud on networks of up to 128 nodes are supported. Controlled slew rates on the driver outputs control EMI emissions and improve data transmission integrity on improperly terminated lines. Drivers are specified to operate with inexpensive cables as low as 72Ω characteristic impedance. The LT1785A/LT1791A devices have “fail-safe” receiver inputs to guarantee a receiver output high for shorted, open or inactive data lines. On-chip ESD protection eliminates need for external protection devices. Industrial Control Data Networks CAN Bus Applications HVAC Controls The LT1785/LT1785A are available in 8-lead DIP and SO packages and the LT1791/LT1791A in 14-lead DIP and SO packages. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. U TYPICAL APPLICATIO Normal Operation Waveforms at 250kBaud VCC1 RO1 RE1 DE1 RX LT1785 RTERM RO DI1 TX GND1 Y-Z VCC2 RO2 RE2 DE2 DI2 RX LT1785 DI RTERM TX 1785/91 TA02 GND2 1785/91 TA01 1 LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A W W W AXI U U ABSOLUTE RATI GS (Note 1) Supply Voltage (VCC) .............................................. 18V Receiver Enable Input Voltage .................... – 0.3V to 6V Driver Enable Input Voltage ........................ – 0.3V to 6V Driver Input Voltage .................................. – 0.3V to 18V Receiver Input Voltage ............................... – 60V to 60V Driver Output Voltage ............................... – 60V to 60V Receiver Output Voltage ................ – 0.3V to (VCC + 6V) Operating Temperature Range LT1785C/LT1791C/ LT1785AC/LT1791AC ............................. 0°C to 70°C LT1785I/LT1791I ............................... – 40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C U W U PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW RO 1 R RE 2 DE 3 DI 4 N8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PDIP D 8 VCC 7 B 6 A 5 GND LT1785CN8 LT1785CS8 LT1785IN8 LT1785IS8 LT1785ACN8 LT1785ACS8 S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW RO 2 Consult factory for Military grade parts. 2 R 13 NC RE 3 12 A DE 4 11 B 10 Z DI 5 GND 6 GND 7 N PACKAGE 14-LEAD PDIP TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/ W (N8) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/ W (S8) 14 VCC NC 1 D 9 Y 8 NC S PACKAGE 14-LEAD PLASTIC SO S8 PART MARKING 1785 1785I 1785A TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/ W (N) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/ W (S) LT1791CN LT1791CS LT1791IN LT1791IS LT1791ACN LT1791ACS LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VOD1 Differential Driver Output Voltage (Unloaded) IO = 0 ● VOD2 Differential Driver Output Voltage (With Load) R = 50Ω (RS422), Figure 1 R = 27Ω (RS485), Figure 1 R = 18Ω ● ● ● ∆VOD Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output Voltage for Complementary Output States R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω, Figure 1 ● VOC Driver Common Mode Output Voltage R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω, Figure 1 ● ∆VOC Change in Magnitude of Driver Common Mode Output Voltage for Complementary Output States R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω, Figure 1 ● VIH Input High Voltage DI, DE, RE ● VIL Input Low Voltage DI, DE, RE ● IIN1 Input Current DI, DE, RE ● IIN2 Input Current (A, B); (LT1791 or LT1785 with DE = 0V) VIN = 12V VIN = – 7V – 60V ≤ VIN ≤ 60V ● ● ● – 0.15 –6 VTH Differential Input Threshold Voltage for Receiver LT1785/LT1791: – 7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V LT1785A/LT1791A: – 7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V ● ● – 0.2 – 0.2 ∆VTH Receiver Input Hysteresis – 7V < VCM < 12V VOH Receiver Output High Voltage IO = – 400µA, VID = 200mV ● VOL Receiver Output Low Voltage IO = 1.6mA, VID = – 200mV ● Three-State (High Impedance) Output Current at Receiver 0V < VOUT < 6V RE > 2V or Power Off ● –1 Receiver Input Resistance (LT1791) – 7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V – 60V ≤ VCM ≤ 60V ● 85 125 125 LT1785 – 7V ≤ VCM ≤ 12V ● 50 90 RIN MIN 2.0 1.5 1.2 2 TYP MAX 4.1 5 2.70 2.45 2.2 2.5 ICC 0.2 V 3 V 0.2 V V 0.8 0.15 – 0.08 5 µA mA mA mA 6 20 V V mV 4 0.3 V 0.3 0.2 0 RS485 Unit Load ISC V V V V 2 3.5 UNITS V 0.5 V 1 µA kΩ kΩ kΩ 0.25 Driver Short-Circuit Current VOUT = HIGH, Force VO = – 7V VOUT = LOW, Force VO = 12V ● ● 35 35 Driver Output Fault Current VO = 60V VO = – 60V ● ● –6 Receiver Short-Circuit Current 0V ≤ VO ≤ VCC ● Driver Three-State Output Current –7V ≤ VO ≤ 12V – 60V ≤ VO ≤ 60V ● ● Supply Current No Load, RE = 0V, DE = 5V No Load, RE = 5V, DE = 5V No Load, RE = 0V, DE = 0V No Load, RE = 5V, DE = 0V ● ● ● ● – 0.2 –6 5.5 5.5 4.5 0.2 250 250 mA mA 6 mA mA ±30 mA 0.3 6 mA mA 9 9 8 0.3 mA mA mA mA 3 LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A U SWITCHI G CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS tPLH Driver Input to Output Figures 3, 5 ● 700 2000 ns tPHL Driver Input to Output Figures 3, 5 tSKEW Driver Output to Output Figures 3, 5 ● 700 2000 ns tr, tf Driver Rise or Fall Time Figures 3, 5 ● tZH Driver Enable to Output High Figures 4, 6 tZL Driver Enable to Output Low Figures 4, 6 tLZ Driver Disable Time from Low tHZ tPLH 100 200 ns 800 2000 ns ● 500 3000 ns ● 800 3000 ns Figures 4, 6 ● 200 5000 ns Driver Disable Time from High Figures 4, 6 ● 800 5000 ns Receiver Input to Output Figures 3, 7 ● 400 900 ns tPHL Receiver Input to Output Figures 3, 7 ● 400 900 ns tSKD Differential Receiver Skew tZL Receiver Enable to Output Low Figures 2, 8 ● 300 1000 ns tZH Receiver Enable to Output High Figures 2, 8 ● 300 1000 ns tLZ Receiver Disable from Low Figures 2, 8 ● 400 1000 ns tHZ Receiver Disable from High Figures 2, 8 ● 400 1000 ns fMAX Maximum Data Rate tSHDN Time to Shut Down Figures 2, 6, 8 3 µs tZH(SHDN) Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output High Figures 2, 6; RE = 5V 12 µs tZL(SHDN) Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low Figures 2, 6; RE = 5V 12 µs tZH(SHDN) Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output High Figures 2, 8; DE = 0V 4 µs tZL(SHDN) Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low Figures 2, 8; DE = 0V 4 µs 200 ns 250 ● kbps Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Driver Differential Output Voltage vs Load Resistance Receiver Propagation Delay vs Temperature Driver Differential Output Voltage vs Temperature 3.0 4 1000 TA = 25°C 2 1 2.0 1.5 10 100 LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) 1k 600 tPLH 400 1.0 200 0.5 0 tPHL 800 DELAY (ns) DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2.5 3 R = 27Ω 0 –40 –20 40 20 0 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 0 –40 –20 40 0 60 20 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 1785/91 G01 1785/91 G03 4 1785/91 G03 LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Driver Propagation Delay vs Temperature LT1791 Receiver Input Current vs VIN LT1791 Driver Output Leakage DE = 0V 1000 PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 900 800 LH 700 1mA/DIV 600 200µA/DIV HL 500 400 300 200 – 60V 100 0 –40 60V VOUT 40 0 60 20 TEMPERATURE (°C) –20 80 – 60V 60V VIN 1785/91 G05 1785/91 G06 100 1785/91 G04 LT1785 Input Characteristics Pins A or B; DE = RE = 0V Receiver Propagation Delay vs Differential Input Voltage Supply Current vs Temperature 7 6 700 DRIVER AND RECEIVER ON 600 HL VCM = –7V 5 4 RECEIVER ONLY DELAY (ns) ICC (mA) 1mA/DIV 3 2 – 60V 60V VA, VB HL VCM = 12V 500 0 –40 LH VCM = –7V 300 LH VCM = 12V 200 1 1785/91 G07 400 100 STANDBY –20 40 0 60 20 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 1785/91 G08 0 0 1 3 4 2 VIN DIFFERENTIAL (V) 5 1785/91 G09 U U U PIN FUNCTIONS RO: Receiver Output. TTL level logic output. If the receiver is active (RE pin low), RO is high if receiver input A ≥ B by 200mV. If A ≤ B by 200mV, then RO will be low. RO assumes a high impedance output state when RE is high or the part is powered off. RO is protected from output shorts from ground to 6V. RE: Receiver Output Enable. TTL level logic input. A logic low on RE enables normal operation of the receiver output RO. A logic high level at RE places the receiver output pin RO into a high impedance state. If receiver enable RE and driver enable DE are both in the disable state, the circuit goes to a low power shutdown state. Placing either RE or DE into its active state brings the circuit out of shutdown. Shutdown state is not entered until a 3µs delay after both RE and DE are disabled, allowing for logic skews in toggling between transmit and receive modes of operation. For CAN bus applications, RE should be tied low to prevent the circuit from entering shutdown. DE: Driver Output Enable. TTL level logic input. A logic high on DE enables normal operation of the driver outputs (Y and Z on LT1791, A and B on LT1785). A logic low level at DE places the driver output pins into a high impedance 5 LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A U U U PIN FUNCTIONS state. If receiver enable RE and driver enable DE are both in the disable state, the circuit goes to a low power shutdown state. Placing either RE or DE into its active state brings the circuit out of shutdown. Shutdown state is not entered until a 3µs delay after both RE and DE are disabled, allowing for logic skews in toggling between transmit and receive modes of operation. For CAN bus operation the DE pin is used for signal input to place the data bus in dominant or recessive states. protected from shorts between ±60V in both active and high impedance modes. For CAN applications, output Z is the CANH output node. DI: Driver Input. TTL level logic input. A logic high at DI causes driver output A or Y to a high state, and output B or Z to a low state. Complementary output states occur for DI low. For CAN bus applications DI should be tied low. The LT1785A/LT1791A have guaranteed receiver input thresholds –200mV < VTH < 0. Receiver outputs are guaranteed to be in a high state for 0V inputs. GND: Ground. Y: Driver Output. The Y driver output is in phase with the driver input DI. In the LT1785 driver output Y is internally connected to receiver input A. The driver output assumes a high impedance state when DE is low, power is off or thermal shutdown is activated. The driver output is protected from shorts between ±60V in both active and high impedance modes. For CAN applications, output Y is the CANL output node. Z: Driver Output. The Z driver output is opposite in phase to the driver input DI. In the LT1785 driver output Z is internally connected to receiver input B. The driver output assumes a high impedance state when DE is low, power is off or thermal shutdown is activated. The driver output is A: Receiver Input. The A receiver input forces a high receiver output when V(A) ≥ [V(B) + 200mV]. V(A) ≤ [V(B) – 200mV] forces a receiver output low. Receiver inputs A and B are protected against voltage faults between ±60V. The high input impedance allows up to 128 LT1785 or LT1791 transceivers on one RS485 data bus. B: Receiver Input. The B receiver input forces a high receiver output when V(A) ≥ [V(B) + 200mV]. When V(A) ≤ [V(B) – 200mV], the B receiver forces a receiver output low. Receiver inputs A and B are protected against voltage faults between ±60V. The high input impedance allows up to 128 LT1785 or LT1791 transceivers on one RS485␣ data bus. The LT1785A/LT1791A have guaranteed receiver input thresholds –200mV < VTH < 0. Receiver outputs are guaranteed to be in a high state for 0V inputs. VCC: Positive Supply Input. For RS422 or RS485␣ operation, 4.75V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.25V. Higher VCC input voltages increase output drive swing. VCC should be decoupled with a 0.1µF low ESR capacitor directly at Pin 8 (VCC). TEST CIRCUITS A R RECEIVER OUTPUT VOD R VOC S1 TEST POINT 1k VCC CRL 1k S2 B 1785/91 F01 Figure 1. Driver DC Test Load 6 1785/91 F02 Figure 2. Receiver Timing Test Load LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A TEST CIRCUITS 5V DE A S1 A CL1 DI RO RDIFF B CL2 15pF RE VCC 500Ω OUTPUT UNDER TEST B S2 CL 1785/91 F04 1785/91 F03 Figure 3. Driver/Receiver Timing Test Circuit Figure 4. Driver Timing Test Load U U FU CTIO TABLES LT1791 LT1785 Transmitting INPUTS RE DE INPUTS OUTPUTS DI A B OUTPUTS RO RE DE DI A-B Y Z RO 0 X ≤ – 200mV Hi-Z Hi-Z 0 ≥ 200mV* Hi-Z Hi-Z 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 X 1 0 X Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z 0 0 X Open Hi-Z Hi-Z 1 1 0 ≤ – 200mV 0 1 0 0 ≥ 200mV* 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 Hi-Z 0 1 1 1 1 0 Hi-Z 0 1 0 1 0 Open 0 1 1 0 1 1 ≤ – 200mV 1 0 0 0 1 1 ≥ 200mV* 1 0 1 0 1 1 Open 1 0 1 1 0 X X Hi-Z Hi-Z Hi-Z 1 1 0 X 0 1 Hi-Z 1 1 1 X 1 0 Hi-Z LT1785 Receiving INPUTS OUTPUT RE DE DI A-B RO 0 0 X ≤ – 200mV 0 0 0 X ≥200mV* 1 0 0 X Open 1 1 0 X X Hi-Z * ≥ 0mV for LT1785A * ≥ 0mV for LT1791A U W W SWITCHI G TI E WAVEFOR S 5V f = 125kHz, t r ≤ 10ns, t f ≤ 10ns 1.5V DI 1.5V 0V t PLH 1/2 VO t PHL B VO A VO 0V –VO tSKEW 1/2 VO 90% 10% t SKEW 90% 10% VDIFF = V(A) – V(B) tr tf 1785/91 F05 Figure 5. Driver Propagation Delays 7 LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A U W W SWITCHI G TI E WAVEFOR S 5V f = 125kHz, t r ≤ 10ns, t f ≤ 10ns 1.5V DE 1.5V 0V t LZ t ZL(SHDN), t ZL 5V A, B 2.3V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW 0.5V 2.3V OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH 0.5V VOL VOH A, B 0V t HZ t ZH(SHDN), t ZH 1785/91 F06 Figure 6. Driver Enable and Disable Times VOH 1.5V RO VOL f = 125kHz, t r ≤ 10ns, t f ≤ 10ns t PHL VOD2 A–B –VOD2 1.5V OUTPUT 0V t PLH 0V INPUT 1785/91 F07 Figure 7. Receiver Propagation Delays 5V 1.5V RE t ZL(SHDN), tZL 5V 1.5V f = 125kHz, tr ≤ 10ns, tf ≤ 10ns 0V t LZ RO 1.5V OUTPUT NORMALLY LOW 0.5V RO 1.5V OUTPUT NORMALLY HIGH 0.5V 0V t ZH(SHDN), tZH t HZ 1785/91 F08 Figure 8. Receiver Enable and Disable Times U U W U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Overvoltage Protection The LT1785/LT1791 RS485/RS422 transceivers answer an applications need for overvoltage fault tolerance on data networks. Industrial installations may encounter common mode voltages between nodes far greater than the – 7V to 12V range specified for compliance to RS485 standards. CMOS RS485 transceivers can be damaged by voltages above their absolute maximum ratings of typi- 8 cally – 8V to 12.5V. Replacement of standard RS485 transceiver components with the LT1785 or LT1791 devices eliminates field failures due to overvoltage faults or the use of costly external protection devices. The limited overvoltage tolerance of CMOS RS485 transceivers makes implementation of effective external protection networks difficult without interfering with proper data network performance within the – 7V to 12V region of RS485 operation. LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A U U W U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The high overvoltage rating of the LT1785/LT1791 facilitates easy extension to almost any level. Simple discrete component networks that limit the receiver input and driver output voltages to less than ±60V can be added to the device to extend protection to any desired level. Figure 11 shows a protection network against faults to the 120VAC line voltage. line. The DE logic input performs a similar function on the driver outputs. A high state on DE activates the differential driver outputs, a low state places both driver outputs into high impedance. Tying the RE and DE logic inputs together may be done to allow one logic signal to toggle the transceiver from receive to transmit modes. The DE input is used as the data input in CAN bus applications. The LT1785/LT1791 protection is achieved by using a high voltage bipolar integrated circuit process for the transceivers. The naturally high breakdown voltages of the bipolar process provides protection in powered-off and high impedance conditions. The driver outputs use a foldback current limit design to protect against overvoltage faults while still allowing high current output drive. Disabling both the driver and receiver places the device into a low supply current shutdown mode. An internal time delay of 3µs minimum prevents entering shutdown due to small logic skews when a toggle between receive and transmit is desired. The recovery time from shutdown mode is typically 12µs. The user must be careful to allow for this wake-up delay from shutdown mode. To allow full 250kbaud data rate transmission in CAN applications, the RE pin should be tied low to prevent entering shutdown mode. ESD Protection The LT1785/LT1791 I/O pins have on-chip ESD protection circuitry to eliminate field failures caused by discharges to exposed ports and cables in application environments. The LT1785 pins A and B and the LT1791 driver output pins Y and Z are protected to IEC-1000-4-2 level 2. These pins will survive multiple ESD strikes of ±15kV air discharge or ±4kV contact discharge. Due to their very high input impedance, the LT1791 receiver pins are protected to IEC-1000-4-2 level 2, or ±15kV air and ±4kV contact discharges. This level of ESD protection will guarantee immunity from field failures in all but the most severe ESD environments. The LT1791 receiver input ESD tolerance may be increased to IEC level 4 compliance by adding 2.2k resistors in series with these pins. Low Power Shutdown The LT1785/LT1791 have RE and DE logic inputs to control the receive and transmit modes of the transceivers. The RE input allows normal data reception when in the low state. The receiver output goes to a high impedance state when RE is high, allowing multiplexing the RO data Slew Limiting for EMI Emissions Control The LT1785/LT1791 feature controlled driver output slew rates to control high frequency EMI emissions from equipment and data cables. The slew limiting limits data rate operation to 250kbaud. Slew limiting also mitigates the adverse affects of imperfect transmission line termination caused by stubs or mismatched cable. In some low speed, short distance networks, cable termination may be eliminated completely with no adverse effect on data transmission. Data Network Cable Selection and Termination Long distance data networks operating at high data transmission rates should use high quality, low attenuation cable with well-matched cable terminations. Short distance networks at low data rates may use much less expensive PVC cable. These cables have characteristic impedances as low as 72Ω. The LT1785/LT1791 output drivers are guaranteed to drive cables as low as 72Ω. 9 LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A U U W U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO A 12 RO RE DE 2 RX 12 A 120Ω B 11 3 DI 4 4 LT1791 LT1791 5 TX DE 3 RE 10 Z Z 10 DI 5 TX 11 B 120Ω Y 9 9 Y 2 RX RO 1785/91 F09 Figure 9. Full-Duplex RS422 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. N8 Package 8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) 0.300 – 0.325 (7.620 – 8.255) 0.009 – 0.015 (0.229 – 0.381) ( +0.035 0.325 –0.015 8.255 +0.889 –0.381 ) 0.400* (10.160) MAX 0.130 ± 0.005 (3.302 ± 0.127) 0.045 – 0.065 (1.143 – 1.651) 0.065 (1.651) TYP 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 0.255 ± 0.015* (6.477 ± 0.381) 0.125 (3.175) 0.020 MIN (0.508) MIN 0.018 ± 0.003 (0.457 ± 0.076) 0.100 ± 0.010 (2.540 ± 0.254) N8 1197 *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm) S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0.010 – 0.020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0°– 8° TYP 0.016 – 0.050 0.406 – 1.270 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) 0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004) 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0.050 (1.270) TYP 8 7 6 5 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988) 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197) *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE 1 10 2 3 4 SO8 0996 LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A U PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. N Package 14-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) 0.770* (19.558) MAX 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0.255 ± 0.015* (6.477 ± 0.381) 0.130 ± 0.005 (3.302 ± 0.127) 0.300 – 0.325 (7.620 – 8.255) 0.045 – 0.065 (1.143 – 1.651) 0.020 (0.508) MIN 0.065 (1.651) TYP 0.009 – 0.015 (0.229 – 0.381) +0.035 0.325 –0.015 0.005 (0.125) MIN 0.100 ± 0.010 (2.540 ± 0.254) *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm) ( +0.889 8.255 –0.381 ) 0.018 ± 0.003 (0.457 ± 0.076) 0.125 (3.175) MIN N14 1197 S Package 14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0.337 – 0.344* (8.560 – 8.738) 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197) 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988) 1 0.010 – 0.020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 2 3 4 5 6 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0° – 8° TYP 0.016 – 0.050 0.406 – 1.270 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) 7 0.050 (1.270) TYP *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. S14 0695 11 LT1785/LT1785A LT1791/LT1791A U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS RO RE DE DI 1 RX RT 120Ω B 7 RT 120Ω 7 B RX 2 2 3 4 1 6 A A 6 LT1785 6 A TX 6 A 7 B 7 B LT1785 TX 3 4 RO RE DE DI 1785/91 F10 LT1785 4 3 DI DE LT1785 2 RE 1 RO 4 DI 3 DE 1 2 RE RO Figure 10. Half-Duplex RS485 Network Operation 8 RO RE DE DI 1 RX RAYCHEM POLYSWITCH TR600-150 ×2 47Ω VCC B 7 2 3 4 RT,120Ω LT1785 A 6 1785/91 F11 0.1µF 47Ω 300V CARBON COMPOSITE 5W 5 TX 1.5KE36CA Figure 11. RS485 Network with 120V AC Line Fault Protection RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC485 Low Power RS485 Interface Transceiver ICC = 300µA (Typ) LTC491 Differential Driver and Receiver Pair ICC = 300µA LTC1483 Ultralow Power RS485 Low EMI Transceiver Controlled Driver Slew Rate LTC1485 Differential Bus Transceiver 10Mbaud Operation LTC1487 Ultralow Power RS485 with Low EMI, Shutdown and High Input Impedance Up to 256 Transceivers on the Bus LTC1520 50Mbps Precision Quad Line Receiver Channel-to-Channel Skew 400ps (Typ) LTC1535 Isolated RS485 Full-Duplex Transceiver 2500VRMS Isolation in Surface Mount Package LTC1685 52Mbps RS485 Half-Duplex Transceiver Propagation Delay Skew 500ps (Typ) LTC1687 52Mbps RS485 Full-Duplex Transceiver Propagation Delay Skew 500ps (Typ) 12 Linear Technology Corporation 178591f LT/TP 0300 4K • PRINTED IN THE USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408)432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear-tech.com LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1998