Renesas HA16174P Power factor correction controller ic Datasheet

HA16174P/FP
Power Factor Correction Controller IC
REJ03D0789-0100
Rev.1.00
Jan 06, 2006
Description
The HA16174P/FP is a power-factor correction (PFC) controller IC.
This IC adopts continuous conduction mode as PFC operation.
Various functions such as over voltage detection, over current detection, soft start, feedback-loop disconnection
detection, Power Good signal output, and holding function of PFC operation through momentary outage (PFC hold
function) are incorporated in a single chip. This eliminates a significant amount of external circuitry.
The PFC function enables the continuation of PFC operation for a specified period when a momentary outage occurs, so
that quick recovery after a sufficiently momentary outage is achieved*. The continuance time can be adjusted by an
external capacitance.
The PFC output voltage is monitored by checking the Power Good signal. When the power-factor correction is “good,”
the Power Good signal is output after a delay time to secure stabilization of the PFC output voltage; when the power
factor correction is not good, the output is stopped immediately. The delay time and power good stop level are
adjustable by using an external circuit.
PFC operation can be turned on and off by an external control signal. By using this function, PFC operation can be
disabled at low input voltage, allowing remote control from the secondary side.
A soft-start control pin provides for the easy adjustment of soft-start operation, and can be used to prevent overshooting
of the output voltage.
*: For details on the PFC hold function, refer to page 19.
Features
• Maximum ratings
 Power-supply voltage Vcc: 24 V
 Operating junction temperature Tjopr: –40 to 125°C
• Electrical characteristics
 VREF output voltage VREF: 5.0 V ± 3%
 UVLO operation start voltage VH: 10.5 ± 0.7 V
 UVLO operation stop voltage VL: 9.0 ± 0.5 V
 PFC output maximum ON duty Dmax-out: 95% (typ.)
• Functions
 Continuous conduction mode
 Hold function of PFC operation on momentary outage (PFC hold function)
 Over voltage detection
 Over current detection
 Soft start
 Feedback loop disconnection detection
 Power Good signal output (open-drain output)
 PFC function on/off control
 Package lineup: SOP-16 and DILP-16
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 1 of 36
HA16174P/FP
Pin Arrangement
OUT
1
16
VCC
GND
2
15
SS
DELAY
3
14
EO
PGADJ
4
13
FB
PFC-ON
5
12
IAC
VREF
6
11
PG
CAO
7
10
CT
CS
8
9
RT
(Top view)
Pin Description
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Pin Name
OUT
GND
DELAY
PGADJ
PFC-ON
VREF
CAO
CS
RT
CT
PG
IAC
FB
EO
SS
VCC
I/O
Output
—
Input/Output
Input
Input
Output
Output
Input/Output
Input/Output
Output
Output
Input
Input
Output
Output
Input
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 2 of 36
Function
Power MOS FET gate driver output
Ground
PG start up delay time and hold time adjust and IC shut down
PG off threshold voltage input
PFC function on/off signal input
Reference voltage output
Current control error amplifier output
Current sense signal input
Timing resistor for operational frequency adjust
Timing capacitor for operational frequency adjust
Power good signal output (open drain output)
Multiplier reference current input
Voltage control error amplifier input
Voltage control error amplifier output
Timing capacitor for soft start time adjust
Power supply voltage input
HA16174P/FP
Block Diagram
VCC
16
5 V Internal Bias
H
L
15.4 µs
CT
10
VREF In
GOOD Out
0.65 V
Reset:
Vcc<5 V
Shut
down
RAMP
3.6 V
R
Q
S
Q
65 kHz
R
Q
Gate Driver
+/– 1.0 A (PEAK)
S
Q
1
OUT
VREF
7
IAC
Q
S
Q
10 µA
DELAY
SS
CAMP
3
PFC
DELAY
IAC
IMO
O
VE
R
VREF
IMO = K × {IAC × (VEO – 1V)}
12
VREF GOOD
UVL
Oscillator
CAO
6
9.0 V
PFC-DT
770 ns
9
5 V VREF
Generator
UVLO
27.5 V
RT
VREF
10.5 V
VREF
CS
CLIMIT
55 k
3.3 k
8
1.25 V
DELAY
RESET
K
PG
DELAY
Gain
Select
EO
100 µA
2.50 V
K = 0.20
Gain
Selector
–0.30 V
K = 0.05
Shut
down
4.0 V
14
2.688 V
2.638 V
2.5 V
VREF
B+OVP
FB
3.0 V
2.638 V
VAMP
13
15
B+PG
RESET
SS
25 µA
0.50 V
S
Q
R
Q
GND
FB LOW
0.95 V
2
PFC-OFF
PFC-ON
5
Circuit Ground
0.1 µ
1.75 V
1.60 V
VREF
GOOD
B+PG
RESET
2.40 V
PGADJ
4
S
R
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 3 of 36
Q
Q
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
PFC
DELAY
PG
DELAY
S
Q
R
Q
S
Q
R
Q
PG
DELAY
RESET
B+GOOD
11
HA16174P/FP
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(Ta = 25°C)
Item
Supply voltage
OUT peak current
OUT DC current
Terminal voltage
CAO voltage
EO voltage
DELAY voltage
PFC-ON voltage
PFC-ON clamp current
RT current
CT current
IAC current
CS voltage
VREF current
PG current
PGADJ voltage
Symbol
VCC
Ipk-out
Idc-out
Vi-group1
Vi-group2
Vcao
Veo
Vdelay
Vpfc-on
Ipfc-on-clamp
Irt
Ict
Iiac
Vi-cs
Io-ref
Io-pg
Vpgadj
Ratings
24
±1.0
±0.1
–0.3 to Vcc
–0.3 to Vref
–0.3 to Vcaoh
–0.3 to Veoh
–0.3 to +6.5
–0.3 to +6.5
300
–200
±800
1
–1.5 to 0.3
–5
5
2.3
Unit
V
A
A
V
V
V
V
V
V
µA
µA
µA
mA
V
mA
mA
V
Power dissipation
Pt
1
W
Operating junction temperature
Tj-opr
–40 to 125
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
–55 to 150
°C
Notes 1. Rated voltages are with reference to the GND pin.
2. For rated currents, inflow to the IC is indicated by (+), and outflow by (–).
3. The transient current when driving a capacitive load.
4. This is the rated voltage for the following pins:
OUT, PG
5. This is the rated voltage for the following pins:
VREF, FB, IAC, SS, RT, CT
6. HA16174P (DILP) type: θja = 120°C/W
7. HA16174FP (SOP) type: θja = 120°C/W
This is value mounted on glass epoxy board of 10% wiring density and 40 mm × 40 mm × 1.6 mm.
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 4 of 36
Note
3
4
5
6, 7
HA16174P/FP
Electrical Characteristics
(Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, RT = 27 kΩ, CT = 1000 pF)
Item
Start threshold
Shutdown threshold
UVLO hysteresis
Start-up current
Is temperature stability
Operating current
Output voltage
Line regulation
Symbol
VH
VL
dVUVL
Is
dIs/dTa
Icc
Vref
Vref-line
Min
9.8
8.5
1.0
140
—
3.45
4.85
—
Typ
10.5
9.0
1.5
200
–0.3
4.5
5.00
5
Max
11.2
9.5
2.0
260
—
6.45
5.15
20
Unit
V
V
V
µA
%/°C
mA
V
mV
Load regulation
Temperature stability
Vref-load
dVref
—
—
5
±80
20
—
mV
ppm/°C
Oscillator
Initial accuracy
fout temperature stability
fout voltage stability
CT peak voltage
Ramp valley voltage
RT voltage
fout
dfout/dTa
fout-line
Vct-H
Vct-L
Vrt
58.5
—
–1.5
—
—
1.07
65
±0.1
0.5
3.6
0.65
1.25
71.5
—
1.5
4.0
—
1.43
kHz
%/°C
%
V
V
V
Soft start
Sink current
Threshold voltage1
Iss
VCL1
15.0
–0.33
25.0
–0.30
35.0
–0.27
µA
V
td-CL
Vfb
Ifb
Av-v
Veoh
Veol
Isrc-eo
Isnk-eo
Gm-v
Vio-ca
Av-ca
Vcaoh
Vcaol
Isrc-ca
Isnk-ca
Gm-c
—
2.40
–0.3
—
5.2
—
—
—
150
—
—
5.2
—
—
—
150
280
2.50
0
60
5.7
0.1
–120
120
200
(–10)
60
5.7
0.1
–90
90
200
500
2.60
0.3
—
6.2
0.3
—
—
290
0
—
6.2
0.3
—
—
290
ns
V
µA
dB
V
V
µA
µA
µA/V
mV
dB
V
V
µA
µA
µA/V
Supply
VREF
Current
limit
VAMP
CAMP
Note
Delay to output
Feedback voltage
Input bias current
Open loop gain
High voltage
Low voltage
Source current
Sink current
Transconductance
Input offset voltage
Open loop gain
High voltage
Low voltage
Source current
Sink current
Transconductance
1: Design spec.
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 5 of 36
Test Conditions
VCC = 9.5 V
*1
IAC = 0 A, CL = 0 F
Isource = 1 mA
Isource = 1 mA,
VCC = 12 V to 23 V
Isource = 1 mA to 5 mA
Ta = –40 to 125°C *1
Measured pin: OUT
Ta = –40 to 125°C *1
VCC = 12 V to 18 V
*1
*1
SS = 2 V
PFC-ON = 2 V
CS = 0 to –1 V
FB-EO Short
Measured pin: FB
*1
FB = 2.3 V, EO: Open
FB = 2.7 V, EO: Open
FB = 1.0 V, EO = 2.5 V
FB = 4.0 V, EO = 2.5 V
FB = 2.5 V, EO = 2.5 V
*1
*1
CAO = 2.5 V *1
CAO = 2.5 V *1
*1
HA16174P/FP
(Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, RT = 27 kΩ, CT = 1000 pF)
IAC/
Multiplier
Item
IAC PIN voltage
Terminal offset current
Min
1.6
–136
—
Typ
2.3
–90
–20
Max
3.0
–73
—
Unit
V
µA
µA
Test Conditions
IAC = 100 µA
IAC = 0 A, CS = 0 V
EO = 2 V, IAC = 100 µA *1,2
Imo2
Imo3
—
—
–60
–5
—
—
µA
µA
EO = 4 V, IAC = 100 µA *
EO = 2 V, IAC = 100 µA *1,2
Imo4
Rmo
—
—
–15
3.3
—
—
µA
kΩ
EO = 4 V, IAC = 100 µA *
*1
Shutdown voltage
Vpfc-gain
Dmin-out
Dmax-out
tr-out
tf-out
Vol1-out
Vol2-out
Vol3-out
Voh1-out
Voh2-out
Vshut
(3.4)
—
90
—
—
—
—
—
11.5
10.0
3.30
(4.1)
—
95
30
30
0.05
0.5
0.03
11.9
11.0
4.00
(4.7)
0
98
100
100
0.2
2.0
0.7
—
—
4.70
V
%
%
ns
ns
V
V
V
V
V
V
Gain = 0.125*
CAO = 4.0 V
CAO = 0 V
CL = 1000 pF
CL = 1000 pF
Iout = 20 mA
Iout = 200 mA (Pulse Test)
Iout = 10 mA, VCC = 5 V
Iout = –20 mA
Iout = –200 mA (Pulse Test)
Input: DELAY
Reset voltage
Shutdown current
Vres
Ishut
—
120
—
190
4.0
260
V
µA
Input: Vcc
VCC = 9 V
Output current
(PFC-ON = 2.5 V)
Output current
(PFC-ON = 5.5 V)
PFC-CS resistance
OUT
Gain voltage
Minimum duty cycle
Maximum duty cycle
Rise time
Fall time
Low voltage
High voltage
Shutdown
Symbol
Viac
Imo-offset
Imo1
Notes 1. Design spec.
2. Imo1 to Imo4 defined as,
Imo = (CS Terminal Current) – (Imo-offset)
CAO
IMO = K × {IAC × (VEO – 1 V)}
O
VE
CAMP
IAC
Oscillator
K
IAC
VREF
–0.3 V
3.3 k
Imo
Terminal Current
CS
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 6 of 36
55 k
Imo-offset
CLIMIT
1,2
1,2
1
HA16174P/FP
(Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, RT = 27 kΩ, CT = 1000 pF)
Supervisor/
PG
Item
PFC enable voltage
PFC disable voltage
Symbol
Von-pfc
Voff-pfc
Min
1.62
1.48
Typ
1.75
1.6
Max
1.87
1.72
Unit
V
V
PFC shutdown
voltage
Vshut-pfc
0.5
0.95
1.2
V
Input pin: PFC-ON
PFC disable delay
threshold voltage
Input current
B+ good voltage
PGADJ voltage
Vd-pfc
1.15
1.25
1.35
V
Input pin: DELAY
—
–0.175
1.42
0.1
–0.1
1.50
1.0
–0.025
1.58
µA
V
V
PFC-ON = 2 V
Input pin: FB *1
Input pin: FB, PGADJ = 1.5 V
—
—
0.55
V
Input pin: FB
dVovps
dVovpr
0.125
0.075
0.188
0.138
0.250
0.200
V
V
Input pin: FB *1
Input pin: FB *1
dVovp_pg
0.275
0.500
0.725
V
Input pin: FB
Vfbls
Ioff-pg
Ion-pg
0.45
—
2
0.50
0.001
—
0.55
1.0
—
V
µA
mA
Input pin: FB
PG = 2 V
PG = 2 V
Vd-pgon
2.3
2.5
2.7
V
Input pin: DELAY
td-pgoff
—
0.2
1
µs
Input pin: FB
PGADJ minimum
voltage
B+ OVP set voltage
B+ OVP reset voltage
B+ OVP PG OFF
voltage
FB low set voltage
PG leakage current
PG shunt current
PG start-up delay
threshold voltage
Delay to PG OFF
Note
Ipfc-on
dVbgood
Vpgadj
Vpgadjmin
Test Conditions
Input pin: PFC-ON
Input pin: PFC-ON
DELAY source
current
Isrc-delay
–14.5
–10
–7
µA
DELAY = 1 V
DELAY sink current
Isnk-delay
70
100
145
µA
DELAY = 1 V
1. dVbgood = Vbgood – Vref × 0.5
dVovps = Vovps – Vref × 0.5
dVovpr = Vovpr – Vref × 0.5
dVovp_pg = Vovp_pg – Vref × 0.5
Vovp_pg
Vovps
FB
Vbgood
PG
OUT
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 7 of 36
Vovpr
Vfbls
Vref × 0.5
Vpgadj
HA16174P/FP
Timing Chart
1. Start-up Timing
VCC
10.5 V (VH)
5V
4.0 V
VREF
VREF GOOD
PFC-ON
1.75 V
(Von-pfc)
PFC-OFF
(Internal signal)
SS
CAO
CAO
SS
Soft start
OUT
Normal operation
FB
2.4 V (Vbgood)
B+GOOD
(Internal signal)
2.5 V (Vd-pgon)
DELAY
PG
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 8 of 36
td-pgon
Power good period
(System enable)
HA16174P/FP
2. Stop Timing
1.6 V
(Voff-pfc)
PFC-ON
1.25 V (Vd-pfc)
DELAY
PFC-OFF
(Internal signal)
td-pfcoff
PFC operation hold time
SS
OUT
Normal operation
PGADJ
FB
PG
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 9 of 36
Power good period
(System enable)
HA16174P/FP
3. Oscillator, Gate Driver Output
CT
CAO
Dead time
(Internal signal)
OUT
(Leading edge control)
4. PFC Operation ON/OFF
1.75 V (Von-pfc)
1.6 V (Voff-pfc)
PFC-ON
0.95 V (Vshut-pfc)
PFC-OFF
(Internal signal)
1.25 V (Vd-pfc)
DELAY
OUT
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 10 of 36
HA16174P/FP
5. FB Supervisor
Vovp_pg
Vovpr
Vovps
Vovpr
PGADJ
0.5 V (FB LOW)
2.4 V
(Vb-good)
FB
B+GOOD
(Internal signal)
B+OVP
(Internal signal)
FB LOW
(Internal signal)
SS
OUT
2.5 V (Vd-pgon)
DELAY
PG
td-pgon
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 11 of 36
td-pgon td-pgon
td-pgon
HA16174P/FP
6. PFC ON/OFF Function
Em
Rec+
R1
720 k
Rec–
R2
20 k
4
PFC-ON
C1
2.2 µ
PFC ON/OFF control
1.75 V
1.60 V
2 * Em
R2
*
π
R1 + R2
2 * √2 * Vac
R2
=
*
π
R1 + R2
VPFC-ON (DC) * π
R1 + R2
Vac =
*
2 * √2
R2
VPFC-ON (DC) =
Vac
71.9 V
65.8 V
1.75 V
1.60 V
PFC-ON
PFC-OFF
(Internal signal)
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 12 of 36
PFC ON status
HA16174P/FP
Description of Pin Functions
OUT Pin:
The power MOS FET gate-drive signal is output from this pin, and takes the form of a rectangular waveform with an
amplitude of VCC-GND.
GND Pin:
The ground terminal.
DELAY Pin:
This pin has three functions; (1) delay-time setting for output of the Power Good signal, (2) setting the PFC function
hold time for cases of momentary outage, and (3) IC shutdown.
Normal operation is as a 100 µA constant-current sink.
(1) Power Good signal output delay
When the PFC output voltage is within the range from 96% (typ.) to 105.5% (typ.), this pin functions as a 10 µA
source current. When the capacitor is charged until the voltage reaches 2.5 V (typ.), the Power Good signal is
output and the delay-pin function becomes a 100 µA sink current. The delay time for Power Good signal output is
set by the values of the external capacitor.
(2) Setting the PFC function hold time for momentary outage
When the PFC-ON pin is driven below 1.6 V (typ.) due to a momentary outage, the delay pin functions as a 10 µA
source current. PFC operation continues until the capacitor is charged to 1.25 V (typ.). After the voltage on the
delay pin reaches 1.25 V (typ.) the pin functions as a 100 µA sink current, and PFC operation terminates. The PFC
function hold time can be set by the value of the external capacitor.
(3) Shutdown
When this pin is pulled up to 4 V (typ.) or higher, the IC enters the shutdown state. Accordingly, the VREF signal
becomes low and the operating current becomes several hundred µA. The IC does not resume operation until Vcc
falls to 4 V (max.) or below.
Note: (1) and (2) cannot be set independently.
PGADJ Pin:
This pin sets the stop level of power good signal. If the FB pin voltage falls below this pin voltage, the Power Good
signal stops immediately. Do not set this pin voltage to 2.3 V or higher. When this pin is open-circuit, the Power Good
signal stops when the voltage on the FB pin becomes lower than 0.55 V (max.).
PFC-ON Pin:
This pin is applied smoothing voltage of rectified AC voltage. When 1.75 V (typ.) or more is applied to this pin, PFC
operation starts. When the voltage is 1.6 V (typ.) or lower, the PFC operation stops after the PFC operation hold time
(refer to the description of DELAY pin operation). When the voltage is forcibly lower than 0.95 V (typ.), PFC
operation stops even if the PFC operation hold time has not elapsed.
VREF Pin:
Temperature-compensated voltage with an accuracy of 5 V ± 3% is output from this pin. The pin should supply no
more than 5 mA (max.) source current. This pin has no sink capabilities.
CAO Pin:
This pin is the current-error amplifier output, and is connected to the phase-compensation circuit of the current-error
amp. The result of comparison of the voltage on this pin and the CT pin produces the pulse output from the OUT pin.
CS Pin:
Current detection pin. The current is controlled to be proportional to the AC voltage and the power factor is corrected.
When the voltage on this pin drops to –0.3 V (typ.) or below, over current detection circuit operates, and OUT pin is
stopped.
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 13 of 36
HA16174P/FP
RT Pin:
A pin for frequency adjustment of the oscillator.
CT Pin:
A pin for frequency adjustment of the oscillator.
PG Pin:
Open-drain pin for output of the Power Good signal. The internal MOS FET is in the ON state when the output voltage
of the PFC power supply is started up or in case of abnormality. When the output voltage becomes normal, the MOS
FET is switched to the OFF state after the delay time.
IAC Pin:
This pin is for detecting the input AC voltage waveform. For processing within the IC, the AC voltage waveform is
converted to current information.
FB Pin:
This pin is the input to the voltage error amp. This pin is applied to voltage divided PFC output with resistors. The
feedback loop is intended to keep 2.5 V (typ.).
EO Pin:
This pin is the output of the voltage error amp. This pin is connected to the phase-compensation circuit of the voltage
error amp. The voltage on this pin is the input signal to the internal multiplier.
SS Pin:
This pin is connected to GND or VREF via a capacitor. This pin is pulled up to the VREF pin voltage until PFC
operation starts. When the voltage on the PFC-ON pin has reached 1.75 V (typ.) PFC operation is start and this pin
flows 25 µA source current. Operation of the CAO pin is affected by that of the SS pin, the pulse width of the OUT pin
is limited, and this prevents overshooting when start up.
VCC Pin:
IC power-supply pin. The IC starts up at 10.5 V (typ.), and stops at 9 V (typ.).
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 14 of 36
HA16174P/FP
Description of Functions
1. UVL Circuit
The UVL circuit monitors the Vcc voltage. When the voltage is lower than 9.0 V, the IC is stopped. When the voltage
is higher than 10.5 V, IC is started.
When operation of the IC is stopped by the UVL circuit, the driver circuit output is fixed low, output of VREF is
stopped, and the oscillator is stopped.
VCC
9 V (VL)
10.5 V (VH)
5V
VREF
4.0 V
CAO
CT
OUT
Figure 1 UVL Operation
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 15 of 36
HA16174P/FP
2. Operating Frequency
The HA16174 operating frequency fosc is determined by adjusting the timing resistor Rt (the RT pin, pin 9) and the
timing capacitance Ct (the CT pin, pin 10). The operating frequency is approximated by the following expression:
fosc =
1.7 × 106
(kHz)
Rt
× Ct (pF)
(kΩ)
When the IC is operated at high frequencies, the expression becomes less accurate due to IC internal delay time, etc.
Please confirm operation the value with the actually mounted IC. The maximum operating frequency is 400 kHz. As a
reference, the operating frequency data when the timing resistor and the timing capacitance are changed is shown in the
below figure.
Operating Frequency (kHz)
1000
Timing capacitance
Ct
100
470 pF
1000 pF
2200 pF
10
4700 pF
1
1
10
100
Timing Resistance (kΩ)
Figure 2 Operating Frequency Characteristics
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 16 of 36
HA16174P/FP
3. Soft Start
This function prevents applying excessive stress on external components and overshooting of the PFC output voltage (B
+ voltage) when start up. The pulse width is gradually widening from 0% duty cycle. During soft-start operation, the
SS and CAO signals lower with link.. The duty cycle is controlled by the CAO signal.
The soft-start time can be set by an external capacity.
PFC-ON
1.75 V
CAO
SS
SS
CAO
CT
OUT
PFC output voltage
Figure 3 Soft-Start Operation Waveform
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 17 of 36
HA16174P/FP
4. PFC-ON Pin Function
Several functions are assigned to the PFC-ON pin, and which is operational depends on the power-supply state. Details
of their operation are given below. Note, however, that the functions do not operate when VREF voltage is lower than
4 V as UVL operation and shut down.
Gain
selector
Full-wave
rectified AC
0.95 V
720 k
Gate Driver
+/– 1.0 A (PEAK)
PFC-ON
2.2 µ
5
PFC ON/OFF control
0.1 µ
20 k
To
Power MOSFET
gate
1
OUT
VREF
VREF
1.75 V
1.60 V
4.7 µ
SS
VREF
15
10 µA
25 µA
DELAY
1.25 V
3
2.2 µ
100 µA
Figure 4 Internal Circuits Connected to the PFC-ON Pin
4-1. Power-Supply Startup Operation
When the AC voltage is applied, the voltage on the PFC-ON pin rises. After it exceeds 1.75 V, the voltage on the SS
pin starts to be discharged and PFC operation starts up. The PFC output voltage is initially charged to a voltage of
about √2 × AC voltage; after PFC operation starts, it is boosted to the prescribed voltage.
Full-wave rectified AC
1.75 V
PFC-ON
SS
CAO
CAO
SS
PFC output voltage
Figure 5 Waveforms in Operations at Startup
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 18 of 36
HA16174P/FP
4-2. Operation on a Momentary Outage
(PFC operation hold on momentary outage: PFC hold function)
(1) When the Momentary Outage is Short
During a momentary outage, the voltage on the PFC-ON pin is discharged. When it reaches 1.6 V, charging of the
capacitor on the DELAY pin starts. The voltage on the PFC-ON pin continues to fall and, when it reaches 1.4 V,
source current begins to flow through the pin. The lower the PFC-ON voltage, the greater the amount of current, so
the PFC-ON pin voltage does not fall below the level determined by the external resistor and the source current.
AC-voltage input is resumed, if the DELAY pin voltage doesn’t reach 1.25 V before the PFC-On pin voltage rises
above 1.75 V, the PFC output voltage resumes quickly. In this case, the soft-start function does not operate.
Full-wave rectified AC
1.6 V
PFC-ON
1.75 V
Ipfc-on
1.25 V
DELAY
OUT
PF output voltage
Figure 6 PFC Hold Function Operation Waveform 1
The hold time for PFC operation is adjusted by the value of the capacitance on the DELAY pin. Note, however, that
if VCC voltage of IC is not normally supplied during a momentary outage, the PFC-ON hold function does not
operate.
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 19 of 36
HA16174P/FP
(2) When the Momentary Outage is Long
When the momentary outage is long enough that the DELAY pin voltage reaches 1.25 V, Output on the OUT is
stopped, SS is reset, and PFC operation stops. When the supply of AC voltage resumes, the IC is restarted in a softstart operation.
Full-wave rectified AC
PFC-ON
1.75 V
1.6 V
Ipfc-on
1.25 V
DELAY
SS
Soft start
OUT
PF output voltage
Figure 7 PFC Hold Function Operation Waveform 2
Note: When the PFC output voltage is driving a heavy load, the PFC output voltage falls rapidly, and the FB pin may
fall below 0.5 V before the DELAY pin reaches 1.25 V. Here, the OUT pin is stopped, and the SS pin is reset
by the FB pin low-voltage detection circuit.
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 20 of 36
HA16174P/FP
(3) PFC Shutdown
By forcibly lowering the PFC-ON pin to 0.95 V, the PFC operation can be stopped even during the hold period.
Output on the OUT pin is stopped, the SS pin is reset, and the PFC operation stops. When the PFC-ON pin is driven
higher than 1.75 V, the IC is restarted in a soft-start operation.
Full-wave rectified AC
PFC-ON
0.95 V
1.75 V
SS
Soft start
OUT
PFC output voltage
Figure 8 PFC Shutdown Function Operation Waveform
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 21 of 36
HA16174P/FP
5. FB Pin Function
The FB pin is a feedback input for the PFC output voltage. This pin is applied to voltage divided PFC output with
resistors. The PFC output voltage is controlled so that the applied voltage on FB is 2.5 V. The FB pin function
provides protection against abnormal PFC output voltages. The protective functions are over voltage detection, lowvoltage detection, and Power Good (PG) signal control. These functions do not operate when VREF voltage is lower
than 4 V as UVL operation and shut down.
EO
820 k
14
Gate Driver
+/– 1.0 A (PEAK)
2.688 V
2.638 V
2.5 V
33 n
To
Power MOSFET
gate
1
PFC
Output voltage
B+OVP
3.0 V
2.638 V
720 k
FB
OUT
B+PG
RESET
5
20 k
VREF
FB control
5.1 k
0.50 V
11
VREF
56 k
PGADJ
2.40 V
S Q
R Q
4
24 k
VREF
VREF
4.7 µ
SS
15
25 µA
VREF
10 µA
2.5 V
DELAY
3
2.2 µ
100 µA
Figure 9 Internal Circuits Connected to the FB Pin
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 22 of 36
PG
HA16174P/FP
5-1. Power-Supply Startup Operation
When the AC voltage is applied, the PFC-ON pin voltage starts to rise; after it has reached 1.75 V, PFC operation starts.
When PFC operation starts, the voltage on the FB pin starts to rise. When it has reached 2.4 V (equivalent to 96% of
the PFC output voltage), the capacitor attached to the DELAY pin starts to charge up. When the voltage on the DELAY
pin reaches 2.5 V, the internal MOS FET of the PG pin is turned off. Delaying the output of the PG signal avoids an
unstable state of PFC output voltage, and assists in achieving correct on-and-off control in the back stages of the system.
Full-wave rectified AC
1.75 V
PFC-ON
SS
CAO
CAO
SS
2.4 V
FB
96% of the output voltage
PFC output voltage
100 µA
DELAY pin current
–10 µA
2.5 V
DELAY pin voltage
PG pin voltage
(pulled up by a resistor to the VREF voltage)
Figure 10 Waveforms in Operation to Delay PG Assertion
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 23 of 36
HA16174P/FP
5-2. Operation when the Power-Supply Stops
When the supply of AC voltage stops the voltage on the FB pin falls. When the voltage on the FB pin is the same
voltage on the PGADJ pin, the internal MOS FET of the PG pin is immediately turned on. When the FB pin voltage is
lower than 0.5 V, PFC operation stops, and the SS pin is reset.
Full-wave rectified AC
PGADJ
0.5 V
FB
PG pin voltage
(pulled up by a resistor to the VREF pin)
OUT
SS
Figure 11 Waveforms in Operation to Stop PG Output
Note: When the load on the PFC output voltage is light, the PFC output voltage falls slowly, so the PFC-hold function
may be activated before the voltage on the FB pin falls to 0.5 V. In this case, the PFC hold function takes over,
stopping output on the OUT pin and resetting the SS pin.
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 24 of 36
HA16174P/FP
5-3. Over Voltage Operation
When the PFC output voltage is larger than 7.5% of the prescribed voltage due to an abnormality in the system or a
sudden change of AC voltage or load, operation of the OUT pin is terminated. When the PFC output voltage returns to
within 5.5% of the prescribed voltage, operation of the OUT pin is restarted. If the PFC output voltage rises to 20%
above the prescribed voltage, the condition is considered definitely abnormal, and output of the PG signal is also
stopped. In this case, too, when the voltage returning to within 5.5% of the prescribed voltage is considered a return to
normal conditions, operation of the OUT pin is restarted and the PG signal is output after the delay time due to
operation of the DELAY pin.
120% of the prescribed
output voltage
107.5% of the prescribed
output voltage
PFC output voltage
105.5% of the prescribed
output voltage
3.0 V
2.688 V
FB
2.668 V
OUT
100 µA
DELAY pin current
–10 µA
2.5 V
DELAY pin voltage
PG pin voltage
(pulled up by a resistor to the VREF voltage)
Figure 12 Waveforms of Operations after Over Voltage Detection by the FB Pin
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 25 of 36
HA16174P/FP
6. IC Shutdown Function
When the DELAY pin is pulled up to 4 V, the IC shutdown function operates. During shutdown, the IC enters the
standby state. To reset the circuit from the shutdown state, the voltage on VCC must be lowered to 4 V or less. After
this reset, when the VCC pin voltage reaches 10.5 V, the IC is restarted.
VCC
9V
10.5 V
4.0 V
4V
DELAY
Latched state
Internal latch
VREF
Figure 13 Waveform of Operations in IC Shutdown
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 26 of 36
HA16174P/FP
Main Characteristics
Standby Current vs. Power Supply Voltage Characteristics
250
Ta = 25°C
Is (µA)
200
150
100
50
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Vcc (V)
7
8
9
10
11
Power Dissipation vs. Power Supply Voltage Characteristics
8
7.5
Ta = 25°C
CL = 1000 pF
7
Icc (mA)
6.5
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
10
12
14
16
18
Vcc (V)
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 27 of 36
20
22
24
HA16174P/FP
Reference Voltage Temperature Characteristics
5.2
Vcc = 12 V
Iref = –1 mA
5.15
VREF (V)
5.1
5.05
5
4.95
4.9
4.85
4.8
–40
–20
0
20
40
Ta (°C)
60
80
100
120
100
120
Operating Frequency Temperature Characteristics
75
73
Frequency (kHz)
71
Vcc = 12 V
RT= 27 kΩ
CT = 1000 pF
69
67
65
63
61
59
57
55
–40
–20
0
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 28 of 36
20
40
Ta (°C)
60
80
HA16174P/FP
Start-up Voltage Temperature Characteristics
11.5
11.3
11.1
VH (V)
10.9
10.7
10.5
10.3
10.1
9.9
9.7
9.5
–40
–20
0
20
40
Ta (°C)
60
80
100
120
100
120
Shutdown Voltage Temperature Characteristics
9.6
9.4
VL (V)
9.2
9
8.8
8.6
8.4
–40
–20
0
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 29 of 36
20
40
Ta (°C)
60
80
HA16174P/FP
Standby Current Temperature Characteristics
280
Vcc = 9.5 V
260
240
Is (µA)
220
200
180
160
140
120
–40
–20
0
20
40
Ta (°C)
60
80
100
120
100
120
Operating Current Temperature Characteristics
7
6.5
Vcc = 12 V
CL = 0 pF
Icc (mA)
6
5.5
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
–40
–20
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 30 of 36
0
20
40
Ta (°C)
60
80
HA16174P/FP
VAMP Feedback Voltage Temperature Characteristics
2.7
Vcc = 12 V
FB-EO Short
2.65
2.6
Vfb (V)
2.55
2.5
2.45
2.4
2.35
2.3
–40
–20
0
20
40
Ta (°C)
60
80
100
120
EO Pin Voltage vs. CS Pin Current Characteristics
100
Ta = 25°C
Vcc = 12 V
Iac = 100 µA
90
80
–Imo (µA)
70
60
PFC-ON = 2.5 V
50
40
30
20
10
PFC-ON = 5.5 V
0
0
1
2
3
Veo (V)
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 31 of 36
4
5
HA16174P/FP
Vamp Frequency Characteristics
80
200
Gain (dB)
150
40
100
20
50
0
0
–20
–50
–40
–100
–60
–150
–80
10E+0
100E+0
1E+3
10E+3
100E+3
Frequency f (Hz)
1E+6
Phase (deg.)
Ta = 25°C
Vcc = 12 V
60
–200
10E+6
Camp Frequency Characteristics
80
200
Gain (dB)
150
40
100
20
50
0
0
–20
–50
–40
–100
–60
–150
–80
10E+0
100E+0
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 32 of 36
1E+3
10E+3
100E+3
Frequency f (Hz)
1E+6
–200
10E+6
Phase (deg.)
Ta = 25°C
Vcc = 12 V
60
HA16174P/FP
Precautions on Usage
1. DELAY Pin
The value of the external capacitor connected to the DELAY pin determines the PFC hold function hold time and the
PG signal output delay time. However, since the above functions are achieved by the same pin, the times are related as
follows.
PG delay time = 2 × PFC hold time
2. CS Pin
The CS pin is used to for detection in PFC control led current. When power supply is started up, the voltage drop of
inrush current must not exceed the maximum rated value of the CS pin.
3. VREF Pin
For stabilization, be sure to connect a capacitor between the pin and ground. It possible to occur overshoot of VREF by
connected capacitance. The degree of the overshoot will depend on the value of the connected capacitor. Pay particular
attention to this point if you intend to use the VREF pin voltage as reference voltage for an external circuit.
Vref Peak Voltage (V)
Vref overshoot
7
6.5
6
5.5
5
0.01
0.1
Cref (µF)
1
Figure 14 Overshoot on the VREF Pin vs. Capacitance
4. PFC-ON Pin
In design of worldwide power supply, it is possible that calculated voltage exceed maximum rated voltage of PFC-ON
pin. Actually, as a clamp circuit is included in the PFC-ON pin, the voltage is clamped however, clamp current must
not exceed 300 µA.
5. OUT Pin
Undershooting or overshooting may occur due to the wiring of the OUT pin. These may bring to malfunctions of the IC.
In such a case, prevent the undershooting or overshooting by using a Schottky barrier diode, etc.
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 33 of 36
HA16174P/FP
6. Pattern Layout
In designing the pattern layout, pay as much attention as is possible to the following points.
(1) Place the stabilizing capacitor for the VREF pin as close to the IC as possible, and keep the wiring short.
(2) Place the timing resistor of the RT pin as close to the IC as possible, and keep the wiring short.
(3) Place the phase compensation circuit for the CAO pin as close to the IC as possible, and keep the wiring short.
(4) Place the timing capacitor for the CT pin as close to the IC as possible, and keep the wiring short.
(5) Place the stabilizing capacitor for the VCC pin as close to the IC as possible, and keep the wiring short.
(6) Place the resistor for the PGADJ pin as close to the IC as possible, and keep the wiring short.
(7) Place the IC pins and their wiring as far from high-voltage switching lines (particularly the drain voltage for the
power MOS FET) as possible and in general design the wiring to minimize switching noise.
(8) It is probable that stability of operation is achieved by inputting signals via filters to pins with input functions. Note,
however, that such filter circuits can affect the bias conditions for pins that have both input and output functions.
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 34 of 36
HA16174P/FP
System Diagram
Rec+
B+
T1
Q1
680 k
470 µ
(450 V)
Rec–
From OUT
B+ OUT
(385 V dc)
680 k
To FB
from
auxiliary
VRB1
GND
4.7 µ
24 V
VCC
16
5 V Internal Bias
L
RT
15.4 µs
CT
10
0.65 V
Reset:
Vcc<5 V
Shut
down
R
Q
S
Q
Oscillator
VREF
CAO
3.3 n 30 k
470 p
IAC
R
Q
S
Q
10 µA
3
O
1.25 V
DELAY
RESET
K
CLIMIT
55 k
3.3 k
PG
DELAY
Gain
Select
0.01 µ
820 k
OUT
2.2 µ
VREF
8
0.016
(5 W)
1
IMO
CS
100
Q
PFC
DELAY
IAC
VE
1000 p
S
To
Q1 gate
Gate Driver
+/– 1.0 A (PEAK)
DELAY
SS
CAMP
12
Q
VREF
IMO = K × {IAC × (VEO – 1V)}
1.75 M
R
VREF
7
3M
VREF GOOD
UVL
65 kHz
1000 p
100 µA
2.50 V
K = 0.20
Gain
Selector
EO
0.1 µ
VREF In
GOOD Out
RAMP
3.6 V
6
9.0 V
PFC-DT
770 ns
9
5 V VREF
Generator
UVLO
27.5 V
27 k
VREF
10.5 V
H
–0.30 V
K = 0.05
Shut
down
4.0 V
14
2.688 V
2.638 V
2.5 V
VREF
VREF
33 n
B+OVP
FB
3.0 V
2.638 V
VAMP
13
4.7 µ
15
B+PG
RESET
From
VRB1 (B+ monitor1)
SS
25 µA
0.50 V
720 k
S
Q
R
Q
GND
FB LOW
0.95 V
2
PFC-OFF
PFC-ON
VREF
5
Circuit Ground
5.1 k
2.2 µ
20 k
0.1 µ
1.75 V
1.60 V
VREF
GOOD
B+PG
RESET
VREF
2.40 V
56 k
PGADJ
4
24 k
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 35 of 36
S
R
Q
Q
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
PFC
DELAY
PG
DELAY
S
Q
R
Q
S
Q
R
Q
PG
DELAY
RESET
B+GOOD
11
HA16174P/FP
Package Dimensions
JEITA Package Code
P-DIP16-6.3x19.2-2.54
RENESAS Code
PRDP0016AE-B
Previous Code
DP-16FV
MASS[Typ.]
1.05g
D
9
E
16
1
8
b3
0.89
A1
A
Z
L
Reference
Symbol
θ
bp
e
e1
D
E
A
A1
bp
b3
c
θ
e
Z
L
c
e1
( Ni/Pd/Au plating )
JEITA Package Code
P-SOP16-5.5x10.06-1.27
RENESAS Code
PRSP0016DH-B
*1
Previous Code
FP-16DAV
Dimension in Millimeters
Min
Nom Max
7.62
19.2 20.32
6.3 7.4
5.06
0.51
0.40 0.48 0.56
1.30
0.19 0.25 0.31
0°
15°
2.29 2.54 2.79
1.12
2.54
MASS[Typ.]
0.24g
D
F
16
NOTE)
1. DIMENSIONS"*1 (Nom)"AND"*2"
DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
2. DIMENSION"*3"DOES NOT
INCLUDE TRIM OFFSET.
9
c
HE
*2
E
bp
Index mark
Terminal cross section
( Ni/Pd/Au plating )
1
Z
8
e
*3
bp
x
Reference Dimension in Millimeters
Symbol
M
A
L1
A1
θ
y
L
Detail F
Rev.1.00 Jan 06, 2006 page 36 of 36
D
E
A2
A1
A
bp
b1
c
c1
θ
HE
e
x
y
Z
L
L1
Min Nom Max
10.06 10.5
5.50
0.00 0.10 0.20
2.20
0.34 0.40 0.46
0.15 0.20 0.25
0°
8°
7.50 7.80 8.00
1.27
0.12
0.15
0.80
0.50 0.70 0.90
1.15
Sales Strategic Planning Div.
Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan
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