MAC12HCD, MAC12HCM, MAC12HCN Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as motor controls, heating controls or dimmers; or wherever full–wave, silicon gate–controlled devices are needed. • Uniform Gate Trigger Currents in Three Quadrants, Q1, Q2, and Q3 • High Commutating di/dt and High Immunity to dv/dt @ 125°C • Minimizes Snubber Networks for Protection • Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts • On-State Current Rating of 12 Amperes RMS at 80°C • High Surge Current Capability – 100 Amperes • Industry Standard TO-220AB Package for Ease of Design • Glass Passivated Junctions for Reliability and Uniformity • Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., MAC12HCD, Date Code www.kersemi.com TRIACS 12 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS MT2 MT1 G MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) 4 Rating Symbol Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = –40 to 125°C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC12HCD MAC12HCM MAC12HCN VDRM, VRRM On-State RMS Current (All Conduction Angles; TC = 80°C) IT(RMS) 12 Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TJ = 125°C) ITSM 100 A TO–220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4 I2t 41 A2sec PIN ASSIGNMENT PGM 16 Watts PG(AV) 0.35 Watts TJ –40 to +125 °C –40 to +150 °C Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.33 ms) Peak Gate Power (Pulse Width ≤ 1.0 µs, TC = 80°C) Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 80°C) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Value Unit Volts 400 600 800 Tstg 1 2 3 A 1 Main Terminal 1 2 Main Terminal 2 3 Gate 4 Main Terminal 2 ORDERING INFORMATION 1 Device Package Shipping MAC12HCD TO220AB 50 Units/Rail MAC12HCM TO220AB 50 Units/Rail MAC12HCN TO220AB 50 Units/Rail MAC12HCD, MAC12HCM, MAC12HCN THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit °C/W Thermal Resistance — Junction to Case — Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds RθJC RθJA 2.2 62.5 TL 260 °C Unit ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max — — — — 0.01 2.0 — — 1.85 10 10 10 — — — 50 50 50 — — 60 — — — — — — 60 80 60 0.5 0.5 0.5 — — — 1.5 1.5 1.5 (di/dt)c 15 — — A/ms Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, Gate Open, TJ = 125°C) dv/dt 600 — — V/µs Repetitive Critical Rate of Rise of On-State Current IPK = 50 A; PW = 40 µsec; diG/dt = 200 mA/µsec; f = 60 Hz di/dt — — 10 A/µs OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C IDRM, IRRM mA ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage(1) (ITM = ±17 A) VTM Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(–) MT2(–), G(–) IGT Holding Current (VD = 12 V, Gate Open, Initiating Current = ±150 mA) IH Latch Current (VD = 12 V, IG = 50 mA) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(–) MT2(–), G(–) IL Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 Ω) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(–) MT2(–), G(–) V mA mA mA VGT V DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Rate of Change of Commutating Current (VD = 400 V, ITM = 4.4 A, Commutating dv/dt = 18 V/µs, Gate Open, TJ = 125°C, f = 250 Hz, CL = 10 µF, LL = 40 mH, with Snubber) (1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%. www.kersemi.com 2 MAC12HCD, MAC12HCM, MAC12HCN Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol Parameter VTM VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current VTM Maximum On State Voltage IH Holding Current on state IH IRRM at VRRM off state IH Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 – VTM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 Quadrant II (+) MT2 Quadrant I (+) IGT GATE (–) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF IGT – + IGT (–) MT2 Quadrant III Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + (–) MT2 Quadrant IV (+) IGT GATE (–) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF – MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in–phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. www.kersemi.com 3 + Voltage IDRM at VDRM MAC12HCD, MAC12HCM, MAC12HCN 1.20 VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLT) IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) 100 Q3 Q2 Q1 10 1 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 110 1.10 Q3 1.00 0.90 Q1 0.80 Q2 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 -40 -25 -10 125 100 LATCHING CURRENT (mA) HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 110 125 100 MT2 NEGATIVE MT2 POSITIVE 10 1 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 110 Q2 Q3 Q1 10 1 -40 -25 -10 125 P(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) 125 120°, 90°, 60°, 30° 110 95 180° 80 DC 0 2 5 20 35 50 65 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 95 110 125 Figure 4. Typical Latching Current versus Junction Temperature Figure 3. Typical Holding Current versus Junction Temperature TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) 95 Figure 2. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage versus Junction Temperature Figure 1. Typical Gate Trigger Current versus Junction Temperature 65 5 20 35 50 65 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 4 6 8 10 IT(RMS), RMS ONSTATE CURRENT (AMP) 12 20 DC 18 180° 16 120° 14 12 10 8 60° 6 30° 4 2 0 0 Figure 5. Typical RMS Current Derating 2 4 6 8 10 IT(AV), AVERAGE ONSTATE CURRENT (AMP) Figure 6. On-State Power Dissipation www.kersemi.com 4 90° 12 MAC12HCD, MAC12HCM, MAC12HCN 1 TYPICAL @ TJ = 25°C r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) I T, INSTANTANEOUS ONSTATE CURRENT (AMP) 100 MAXIMUM @ TJ = 125°C 10 MAXIMUM @ TJ = 25°C 1 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 t, TIME (ms) 1000 Figure 8. Typical Thermal Response 0.1 0 4 4.5 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ONSTATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 5 Figure 7. Typical On-State Characteristics www.kersemi.com 5 10000 MAC12HCD, MAC12HCM, MAC12HCN PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO–220 CASE 221A–09 ISSUE AA –T– B SEATING PLANE C F T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. J G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ----0.080 STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. www.kersemi.com 6 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ----2.04 MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2