BCR16PM Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 Isolated Triac 16 Amperes/400-600 Volts OUTLINE DRAWING C 5.2 A 1.2 D J E H Description: A triac is a solid state silicon AC switch which may be gate triggered from an off-state to an on-state for either polarity of applied voltage. B G N P M L L K Features: □ Full Molded Isolation Package □ Glass Passivation □ Low Off-state Leakage □ 1500 VRMS Isolation Voltage UL Card □ Excellent Surge Capability □ Low On-state Voltage □ Selected for Inductive Loads ➀➁➂ F CONNECTION DIAGRAM ➁ ➀ T1 TERMINAL ➁ T2 TERMINAL ➂ GATE TERMINAL Applications: □ AC Switch □ Motor Controls □ Lighting □ TV □ SSR ➂ ➀ Outline Drawing (Conforms to TO-220F) Dimensions Inches A 0.67 Millimeters 17.0 Dimensions H Inches Millimeters 0.126 ± 0.008 Dia.3.2 ± 0.2 Dia. B 0.49 Min. 12.5 Min. J 0.11 2.8 C 0.39 10.0 K 0.102 2.6 D 0.33 8.5 L 0.10 2.5 E 0.20 5.0 M 0.039 1.0 F 0.18 4.5 N 0.031 G 0.14 3.6 P 0.020 Ordering Information: Example: Select the complete eight, nine or ten digit part number you desire from the table - i.e. BCR16PM-8 is a 400 Volt, 16 Ampere Triac. VDRM Volts Code 0.8 400 600 -8 -12 0.5 *For inductive load, add L. Type BCR16PM Inductive Load* L T-79 Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR16PM Isolated Triac 16 Amperes/400-600 Volts Absolute Maximum Ratings, Ta = 25 °C unless otherwise specified Ratings Symbol BCR16PM-8 BCR16PM-12 Units Repetitive Peak Off-state Voltage VDRM 400 600 Volts VDSM 500 720 Volts IT(RMS) 16 16 Amperes Amperes Non-repetitive Peak Off-state Voltage On-state Current, Tc = 71°C Non-repetitive Peak Surge, One Cycle (60 Hz) I2t for Fusing, t = 8.3 msec Peak Gate Power Dissipation, 20 msec Average Gate Power Dissipation ITSM 160 160 I2t 106.5 106.5 A2sec PGM 5 5 Watts 0.5 0.5 Watts PG(avg) Peak Gate Current IGM 2 2 Amperes Peak Gate Voltage VGM 10 10 Volts Storage Temperature Tstg -40 to 125 -40 to 125 °C Tj -40 to 125 -40 to 125 °C Viso 1500 1500 Operating Junction Temperature Isolation Voltage Weight – 2 Volts 2 Grams Electrical and Thermal Characteristics, Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified Symbol Test Conditions (Trigger Mode) VD RL RG Tj IFGT I 6V 6V 330V 25°C – MT2+ Gate– IRGT I 6V 6V 330V 25°C MT2– Gate– IRGT III 6V 6V 330V 25°C VFGT I 6V 6V 330V 25°C Characteristics Min. BCR16PM Typ. Max. Units – 30 mA – – 30 mA – – 30 mA – – Gate Parameters DC Gate Trigger Current MT2+ Gate+ DC Gate Trigger Voltage MT2+ Gate+ 1.5 Volts MT2+ Gate– VRGT I 6V 6V 330V 25°C – – 1.5 Volts MT2– Gate– VRGT III 6V 6V 330V 25°C – – 1.5 Volts VGD 1/2 VDRM – – 125°C 0.2 – – Volts DC Gate Non-trigger Voltage All Characteristics Symbol Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-case Rth(j-c) Voltage – Blocking State Repetitive Off-state Current IDRM Current – Conducting State Peak On-state Voltage VTM (dv/dt)c Critical Rate-of-rise of Commutating Off-state Voltage (Commutating dv/dt) ▲ for inductive load (L) (Switching) T-80 Test Conditions – Min. Typ. Max. Units – – 3 °C/W – – 2 mA Tc = 25°C, ITM = 25A – – 1.6 Volts – – – – V/ms Gate Open Circuited, VD = VDRM, Tj = 125°C Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR16PM Isolated Triac 16 Amperes/400-600 Volts Tj = 25oC Tj = 125oC 3.6 2.8 2.0 1.2 0.6 100 101 102 103 4 3 2 1 0 10-1 100 101 102 103 NO FINS 102 101 100 10-1 101 102 103 104 CYCLES AT 60 Hz CYCLES AT 60 Hz GATE CHARACTERISTICS (I, II, III) MAXIMUM SURGE CURRENT FOLLOWING RATED LOAD CONDITIONS ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT PGM = 5W 101 VGT = 1.5V IRGT I, IFGT I, IRGT III 100 IGM = 2A VGD = 0.2V 10-1 101 102 103 104 200 140 160 120 80 40 80 60 FOR AC CONTROL THIS GRAPH NEARLY APPLIES REGARDLESS OF THE CONDUCTION ANGLE 40 20 0 100 0 101 102 0 4 8 12 16 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) ALLOWABLE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT MAXIMUM ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) 80 60 40 20 GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (t°C) x 100% GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (25°C) 100 MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION, (WATTS) 120 35 30 360° CONDUCTION RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 25 20 15 10 5 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) 102 101 0 0 20 103 40 0 360° CONDUCTION RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 100 CYCLES AT 60 Hz NATURAL CONVECTION, NO FIN ARBITRARY CONDUCTION ANGLE RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 140 120 GATE CURRENT, IG, (mA) 160 105 160 CASE TEMPERATURE, TC, (°C) PG(avg) = 0.5W VGM = 10V GATE VOLTAGE, VG, (VOLTS) 102 5 INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE, VT, (VOLTS) 102 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, Ta, (°C) TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS (JUNCTION-TO-AMBIENT) TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS (JUNCTION-TO-CASE) 103 TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, Zth(j-a), (°C/WATT) TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, Zth(j-c), (°C/WATT) 4.4 MAXIMUM PEAK SURGE CURRENT, ITSM, (AMPERES) INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT, (AMPERES) MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT, IT(RMS), (AMPERES) -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) T-81 Powerex, Inc., 200 Hillis Street, Youngwood, Pennsylvania 15697-1800 (412) 925-7272 BCR16PM Isolated Triac 16 Amperes/400-600 Volts GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) 101 120 100 80 60 40 20 160 140 Tj = 125°C I QUADRANT III QUADRANT 120 100 80 #2 60 #1 40 20 0 101 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 102 103 104 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE, dv/dt, (V/ms) REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) COMMUTATION CHARACTERISTICS (TYPICAL) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. GATE CURRENT PULSE WIDTH (TYPICAL) 103 104 103 102 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 102 A V TEST PROCEDURE I TEST PROCEDURE II 6V A 6V V TEST PROCEDURE III RG IT (di/dt)c t t I QUADRANT 100 100 101 102 103 102 Tj = 25°C RG D Part Number BCR16PM-8L IFGT I IRGT I IRGT III 101 100 RATE OF DECAY OF ON-STATE COMMUTATING CURRENT, (A/ms) A RG 6V VD CURRENT WAVEFORM III QUADRANT 6V V t (dv/dt)c 101 GATE TRIGGER CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUITS 6V VOLTAGE WAVEFORM MINIMUM CHARACTERISTICS VALUE JUNCTION TEMPERATURE, Tj, (°C) 6V 103 Tj = 125oC IT = 4A t = 500ms VD = 200v f = 3Hz GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (tw) x 100% GATE TRIGGER CURRENT, (DC) 105 CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE COMMUTATING VOLTAGE, (V/ms) REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT, (t°C) x 100% REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT, (25°C) 140 BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (dv/dt = x V/ms) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (dv/dt = 1V/ms) 102 x 100% 160 BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (t°C) x 100% BREAKOVER VOLTAGE, (25°C) GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE, (t°C) x 100% GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE, (25°C) 103 T-82 BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE (TYPICAL) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (TYPICAL) 101 102 GATE CURRENT PULSE WIDTH, tw, (ms) Commutating dv/dt, (dv/dt)c VDRM (V/msec) (Volts) Load Type Minimum Test Condition 400 L 10 BCR16PM-12L 600 L 10 Commutating Voltage & Current Waveform (Inductive Load) Tj = 125°C, Rate of Decay On-state Commutating Current (di/dt)c = -8A/msec; Peak Off-state Voltage VD = 400V SUPPLY VOLTAGE MAIN CURRENT MAIN VOLTAGE (dv / dt)C t (di / dt)C t VD t VD