Cypress CY7B991V-2JCT Low voltage programmable skew clock buffer Datasheet

CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Low Voltage Programmable Skew Clock Buffer
Features
Functional Description
■
All output pair skew <100 ps typical (250 max)
■
3.75 to 80 MHz output operation
■
User selectable output functions
❐ Selectable skew to 18 ns
❐ Inverted and non-inverted
1
1
❐ Operation at ⁄2 and ⁄4 input frequency
❐ Operation at 2x and 4x input frequency (input as low as 3.75
MHz)
■
Zero input to output delay
■
50% duty cycle outputs
■
LVTTL outputs drive 50Ω terminated lines
■
Operates from a single 3.3V supply
■
Low operating current
■
32-pin PLCC package
■
Jitter 100 ps (typical)
The CY7B991V Low voltage Programmable Skew Clock Buffer
(LVPSCB) offers user selectable control over system clock
functions. These multiple output clock drivers provide the system
integrator with functions necessary to optimize the timing of
high-performance computer systems. Each of the eight
individual drivers, arranged in four pairs of user controllable
outputs can drive terminated transmission lines with impedances
as low as 50Ω. This delivers minimal and specified output skews
and full swing logic levels (LVTTL).
Each output is hardwired to one of nine delay or function configurations. Delay increments of 0.7 to 1.5 ns are determined by the
operating frequency with outputs able to skew up to ±6 time units
from their nominal “zero” skew position. The completely
integrated PLL allows external load and transmission line delay
effects to be canceled. When this “zero delay” capability of the
LVPSCB is combined with the selectable output skew functions,
the user can create output-to-output delays of up to ±12 time
units.
Divide-by-two and divide-by-four output functions are provided
for additional flexibility in designing complex clock systems.
When combined with the internal PLL, these divide functions
enable distribution of a low frequency clock that is multiplied by
two or four at the clock destination. This facility minimizes clock
distribution difficulty allowing maximum system clock speed and
flexibility.
Logic Block Diagram
TEST
PHASE
FREQ
DET
FB
REF
FILTER
VCO AND
TIME UNIT
GENERATOR
FS
4F0
4F1
3F0
3F1
4Q0
SELECT
INPUTS
(THREE
LEVEL)
4Q1
SKEW
3Q0
3Q1
SELECT
2Q0
2F0
2F1
MATRIX
2Q1
1Q0
1F0
1F1
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
1Q1
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised October 10, 2008
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Pinouts
FS
VCCQ
REF
GND
4
3
2
1
32 31 30
29
2F1
3F0
TEST
Figure 1. Pin Diagram- 32-Pin PLCC Package
2F0
3F1
5
4F0
6
28
GND
4F1
7
27
1F1
CCQ
8
26
1F0
VCCN
9
25
VCCN
4Q1
10
24
1Q0
CY7B991V
GND
13
21
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
GND
2Q0
GND
2Q1
22
VCCN
12
FB
1Q1
VCCN
23
3Q0
11
3Q1
4Q0
GND
Table 1. Pin Definitions
IO
Description
REF
Signal Name
I
Reference frequency input. This input supplies the frequency and timing against which all functional
variations are measured.
FB
I
PLL feedback input (typically connected to one of the eight outputs).
FS
I
Three level frequency range select. See Table 2.
1F0, 1F1
I
Three level function select inputs for output pair 1 (1Q0, 1Q1). See Table 3
2F0, 2F1
I
Three level function select inputs for output pair 2 (2Q0, 2Q1). See Table 3
3F0, 3F1
I
Three level function select inputs for output pair 3 (3Q0, 3Q1). See Table 3
4F0, 4F1
I
Three level function select inputs for output pair 4 (4Q0, 4Q1). See Table 3
TEST
I
Three level select. See test mode section under the block diagram descriptions.
1Q0, 1Q1
O
Output pair 1. See Table 3
2Q0, 2Q1
O
Output pair 2. See Table 3
3Q0, 3Q1
O
Output pair 3. See Table 3
4Q0, 4Q1
O
Output pair 4. See Table 3
VCCN
PWR
Power supply for output drivers.
VCCQ
PWR
Power supply for internal circuitry.
GND
PWR
Ground.
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Page 2 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Block Diagram Description
Skew Select Matrix
The Phase Frequency Detector and Filter blocks accept inputs
from the reference frequency (REF) input and the feedback (FB)
input. They generate correction information to control the
frequency of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). These
blocks, along with the VCO, form a Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
that tracks the incoming REF signal.
The skew select matrix is comprised of four independent
sections. Each section has two low skew, high fanout drivers
(xQ0, xQ1), and two corresponding three level function select
(xF0, xF1) inputs. Table 3 shows the nine possible output
functions for each section as determined by the function select
inputs. All times are measured with respect to the REF input
assuming that the output connected to the FB input has 0tU
selected.
VCO and Time Unit Generator
Table 3. Programmable Skew Configurations[1]
Phase Frequency Detector and Filter
The VCO accepts analog control inputs from the PLL filter block.
It generates a frequency that is used by the time unit generator
to create discrete time units, selected in the skew select matrix.
The operational range of the VCO is determined by the FS
control pin. The time unit (tU) is determined by the operating
frequency of the device and the level of the FS pin as shown in
Table 2.
Table 2. Frequency Range Select and tU Calculation[1]
fNOM (MHz)
Function Selects
Output Functions
1F1, 2F1,
3F1, 4F1
1F0, 2F0,
3F0, 4F0
1Q0, 1Q1,
2Q0, 2Q1
LOW
LOW
–4tU
LOW
MID
–3tU
–6tU
–6tU
LOW
HIGH
–2tU
–4tU
–4tU
MID
LOW
–1tU
–2tU
–2tU
MID
MID
0tU
0tU
0tU
MID
HIGH
+1tU
+2tU
+2tU
3Q0, 3Q1
4Q0, 4Q1
Divide by 2 Divide by 2
Min
Max
where N =
Approximate
Frequency (MHz) At
Which tU = 1.0 ns
HIGH
LOW
+2tU
+4tU
+4tU
LOW
15
30
44
22.7
HIGH
MID
+3tU
+6tU
+6tU
MID
25
50
26
38.5
HIGH
HIGH
+4tU
Divide by 4
Inverted
HIGH
40
80
16
62.5
FS[2, 3]
1
t U = -----------------------f NOM × N
Notes
1. For all three state inputs, HIGH indicates a connection to VCC, LOW indicates a connection to GND, and MID indicates an open connection. Internal termination
circuitry holds an unconnected input to VCC/2.
2. The level to be set on FS is determined by the “normal” operating frequency (fNOM) of the VCO and Time Unit Generator (see ). Nominal frequency (fNOM) always
appears at 1Q0 and the other outputs when they are operated in their undivided modes (see Table 3). The frequency appearing at the REF and FB inputs is fNOM
when the output connected to FB is undivided. The frequency of the REF and FB inputs is fNOM/2 or fNOM/4 when the part is configured for a frequency multiplication
using a divided output as the FB input.
3. When the FS pin is selected HIGH, the REF input must not transition upon power up until VCC has reached 2.8V.
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Page 3 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
U
U
U
U
U
U
t 0 +1t
t 0 +2t
t 0 +3t
t 0 +4t
t 0 +5t
t 0 +6t
t0
t 0 – 1t U
t 0 – 2t U
t 0 – 3t U
t 0 – 4t U
t 0 – 5t U
t 0 – 6t U
Figure 2. Typical Outputs with Fb Connected to a Zero Skew Output Test Mode[4]
FBInput
REFInput
1Fx
2Fx
3Fx
4Fx
(N/A)
LM
– 6t U
LL
LH
– 4t U
LM
(N/A)
– 3t U
LH
ML
– 2t U
ML
(N/A)
– 1t U
MM
MM
MH
(N/A)
+1t U
HL
MH
+2t U
HM
(N/A)
+3t U
HH
HL
+4t U
0tU
(N/A)
HM
(N/A)
LL/HH
DIVIDED
(N/A)
HH
INVERT
+6t U
Test Mode
The TEST input is a three level input. In normal system
operation, this pin is connected to ground, allowing the
CY7B991V to operate as explained in the “Block Diagram
Description” on page 3. For testing purposes, any of the three
level inputs can have a removable jumper to ground or be tied
LOW through a 100W resistor. This enables an external tester to
change the state of these pins.
If the TEST input is forced to its MID or HIGH state, the device
operates with its internal phase locked loop disconnected, and
input levels supplied to REF directly controls all outputs. Relative
output to output functions are the same as in normal mode.
In contrast with normal operation (TEST tied LOW), all outputs
function based only on the connection of their own function select
inputs (xF0 and xF1) and the waveform characteristics of the
REF input.
Note
4. FB connected to an output selected for “zero” skew (i.e., xF1 = xF0 = MID).
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Page 4 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Operational Mode Descriptions
Figure 3. Zero Skew and Zero Delay Clock Driver
REF
LOAD
L1
FB
REF
FS
SYSTEM
CLOCK
Z0
LOAD
4F0
4F1
4Q0
4Q1
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
3Q0
3Q1
1F0
1F1
1Q0
1Q1
L2
Z0
LOAD
L3
2Q0
2Q1
Z0
L4
LOAD
TEST
Z0
LENGTH L1 = L2 = L3 = L4
Figure 2 shows the LVPSCB configured as a zero skew clock buffer. In this mode, the CY7B991V is the basis for a low skew clock
distribution tree. When all of the function select inputs (xF0, xF1) are left open, the outputs are aligned and drive a terminated
transmission line to an independent load. The FB input is tied to any output in this configuration and the operating frequency range
is selected with the FS pin. The low skew specification, coupled with the ability to drive terminated transmission lines (with impedances
as low as 50 ohms), enables efficient printed circuit board design.
Figure 4. Programmable Skew Clock Driver
REF
SYSTEM
CLOCK
FB
REF
FS
4F0
4F1
LOAD
L1
LOAD
4Q0
4Q1
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
3Q0
3Q1
1F0
1F1
1Q0
1Q1
Z0
L2
Z0
LOAD
L3
2Q0
2Q1
Z0
L4
LOAD
TEST
LENGTH L1 = L2
L3 < L2 by 6 inches
L4 > L2 by 6 inches
Figure 4 shows a configuration to equalize skew between metal
traces of different lengths. In addition to low skew between
outputs, the LVPSCB is programmed to stagger the timing of its
outputs. The four groups of output pairs are each programmed
to different output timing. Skew timing is adjusted over a wide
range in small increments with the appropriate strapping of the
function select pins. In this configuration, the 4Q0 output is sent
back to FB and configured for zero skew. The other three pairs
of outputs are programmed to yield different skews relative to the
feedback. By advancing the clock signal on the longer traces or
retarding the clock signal on shorter traces, all loads receive the
clock pulse at the same time.
Figure 4 shows the FB input connected to an output with 0 ns
skew (xF1, xF0 = MID) selected. The internal PLL synchronizes
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Z0
the FB and REF inputs and aligns their rising edges to make
certain that all outputs have precise phase alignment.
Clock skews are advanced by ±6 time units (tU) when using an
output selected for zero skew as the feedback. A wider range of
delays is possible if the output connected to FB is also skewed.
Since “Zero Skew”, +tU, and –tU are defined relative to output
groups, and the PLL aligns the rising edges of REF and FB, wider
output skews are created by proper selection of the xFn inputs.
For example, a +10 tU between REF and 3Qx is achieved by
connecting 1Q0 to FB and setting 1F0 = 1F1 = GND, 3F0 = MID,
and 3F1 = High. (Since FB aligns at –4 tU, and 3Qx skews to +6
tU, a total of +10 tU skew is realized.) Many other configurations
are realized by skewing both the outputs used as the FB input
and skewing the other outputs.
Page 5 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
the designer to use the rising edges of the 1⁄2 frequency and 1⁄4
frequency outputs without concern for rising edge skew. The
2Q0, 2Q1, 1Q0, and 1Q1 outputs run at 80 MHz and are skewed
by programming their select inputs accordingly. Note that the FS
pin is wired for 80 MHz operation as that is the frequency of the
fastest output.
Figure 5. Inverted Output Connections
REF
FB
REF
FS
Figure 7. Frequency Divider Connections
4F0
4F1
4Q0
4Q1
3F0
3F1
3Q0
3Q1
2F0
2F1
2Q0
2Q1
1F0
1F1
1Q0
1Q1
REF
20 MHz
TEST
7B991V–11
Figure 5 shows an example of the invert function of the LVPSCB.
In this example the 4Q0 output used as the FB input is
programmed for invert (4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH) while the other three
pairs of outputs are programmed for zero skew. When 4F0 and
4F1 are tied high, 4Q0 and 4Q1 become inverted zero phase
outputs. The PLL aligns the rising edge of the FB input with the
rising edge of the REF. This causes the 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q outputs
to become the “inverted” outputs to the REF input. By selecting
the output connected to FB, you can have two inverted and six
non-inverted outputs or six inverted and two non-inverted
outputs. The correct configuration is determined by the need for
more (or fewer) inverted outputs. 1Q, 2Q, and 3Q outputs are
also skewed to compensate for varying trace delays
independent of inversion on 4Q.
Figure 6. Frequency Multiplier with Skew Connections
REF
20 MHz
FB
REF
FS
4F0
4F1
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
1F0
1F1
TEST
4Q0
4Q1
3Q0
3Q1
2Q0
2Q1
1Q0
1Q1
40 MHz
20 MHz
80 MHz
7B991V–12
Figure 6 shows the LVPSCB configured as a clock multiplier. The
3Q0 output is programmed to divide by four and is sent back to
FB. This causes the PLL to increase its frequency until the 3Q0
and 3Q1 outputs are locked at 20 MHz, while the 1Qx and 2Qx
outputs run at 80 MHz. The 4Q0 and 4Q1 outputs are
programmed to divide by two that results in a 40 MHz waveform
at these outputs. Note that the 20 and 40 MHz clocks fall simultaneously and are out of phase on their rising edge. This enables
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
FB
REF
FS
4F0
4F1
4Q0
4Q1
10 MHz
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
3Q0
3Q1
5 MHz
1F0
1F1
TEST
1Q0
1Q1
2Q0
2Q1
20 MHz
7B991V–13
Figure 7 shows the LVPSCB in a clock divider application. 2Q0
is sent back to the FB input and programmed for zero skew. 3Qx
is programmed to divide by four. 4Qx is programmed to divide by
two. Note that the falling edges of the 4Qx and 3Qx outputs are
aligned. This enables use of the rising edges of the 1⁄2 frequency
and 1⁄4 frequency without concern for skew mismatch. The 1Qx
outputs are programmed to zero skew and are aligned with the
2Qx outputs. In this example, the FS input is grounded to
configure the device in the 15 to 30 MHz range since the highest
frequency output is running at 20 MHz.
Figure 8 on page 7 shows some of the functions that are
selectable on the 3Qx and 4Qx outputs. These include inverted
outputs and outputs that offer divide-by-2 and divide-by-4 timing.
An inverted output enables the system designer to clock different
subsystems on opposite edges without suffering from the pulse
asymmetry typical of non-ideal loading. This function enables
each of the two subsystems to clock 180 degrees out of phase,
but still is aligned within the skew specification.
The divided outputs offer a zero delay divider for portions of the
system that divide the clock by either two or four, and still remain
within a narrow skew of the “1X” clock. Without this feature, an
external divider is added, and the propagation delay of the
divider adds to the skew between the different clock signals.
These divided outputs, coupled with the Phase Locked Loop,
enable the LVPSCB to multiply the clock rate at the REF input by
either two or four. This mode allows the designer to distribute a
low frequency clock between various portions of the system. It
also locally multiplies the clock rate to a more suitable frequency,
while still maintaining the low skew characteristics of the clock
driver. The LVPSCB performs all of the functions described in
this section at the same time. It can multiply by two and four or
divide by two (and four) at the same time that it shifts its outputs
over a wide range or maintains zero skew between selected
outputs.
Page 6 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Figure 8. Multi-Function Clock Driver
REF
LOAD
Z0
80 MHz
INVERTED
FB
REF
FS
20 MHz
DISTRIBUTION
CLOCK
4F0
4F1
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
1F0
1F1
TEST
LOAD
4Q0
4Q1
3Q0
3Q1
2Q0
2Q1
1Q0
1Q1
20 MHz
Z0
LOAD
80 MHz
ZERO SKEW
Z0
80 MHz
SKEWED –3.125 ns (–4tU)
LOAD
Z0
Figure 9. Board-to-Board Clock Distribution
LOAD
REF
Z0
L1
FB
SYSTEM
CLOCK
REF
FS
4F0
4F1
LOAD
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
3Q0
3Q1
1F0
1F1
1Q0
1Q1
Z0
L2
4Q0
4Q1
LOAD
L3
2Q0
2Q1
Z0
L4
TEST
Z0
FB
REF
FS
4F0
4F1
3F0
3F1
2F0
2F1
1F0
1F1
TEST
4Q0
4Q1
3Q0
3Q1
2Q0
2Q1
1Q0
1Q1
LOAD
LOAD
Figure 9 shows the CY7B991V connected in series to construct a zero skew clock distribution tree between boards. Delays of the
downstream clock buffers are programmed to compensate for the wire length (that is, select negative skew equal to the wire delay)
necessary to connect them to the master clock source, approximating a zero delay clock tree. Cascaded clock buffers accumulate
low frequency jitter because of the non-ideal filtering characteristics of the PLL filter. Do not connect more than two clock buffers in a
series.
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Page 7 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Maximum Ratings
Output Current into Outputs (LOW)............................. 64 mA
Operating outside these boundaries may affect the performance
and life of the device. These user guidelines are not tested.
Storage Temperature ................................. –65°C to +150°C
Ambient Temperature with
Power Applied ............................................ –55°C to +125°C
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential................–0.5V to +7.0V
DC Input Voltage ............................................–0.5V to +7.0V
Static Discharge Voltage............................................ >2001V
(MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)
Latch up Current...................................................... >200 mA
Operating Range
Range
Ambient Temperature
VCC
Commercial
0°C to +70°C
3.3V ± 10%
–40°C to +85°C
3.3V ± 10%
Industrial
Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range[5]
Parameter
VOH
VOL
VIH
VIL
VIHH
VIMM
VILL
IIH
IIL
IIHH
IIMM
IILL
IOS
ICCQ
ICCN
PD
Description
Output HIGH Voltage
Output LOW Voltage
Input HIGH Voltage
(REF and FB inputs only)
Input LOW Voltage
(REF and FB inputs only)
Three Level Input HIGH
Voltage (Test, FS, xFn)[6]
Three Level Input MID
Voltage (Test, FS, xFn)[6]
Three Level Input LOW
Voltage (Test, FS, xFn)[6]
Input HIGH Leakage Current (REF
and FB inputs only)
Input LOW Leakage Current (REF
and FB inputs only)
Input HIGH Current (Test, FS, xFn)
Input MID Current (Test, FS, xFn)
Input LOW Current (Test, FS, xFn)
Short Circuit Current[7]
Operating Current Used by Internal
Circuitry
Output Buffer Current per Output
Pair[8]
Power Dissipation per Output
Pair[9]
Test Conditions
VCC = Min, IOH = –12 mA
VCC = Min, IOL = 35 mA
Min
2.4
CY7B991V
Max
Unit
2.0
0.45
VCC
V
V
V
–0.5
0.8
V
Min ≤ VCC ≤ Max.
0.87 * VCC
VCC
V
Min ≤ VCC ≤ Max.
0.47 * VCC
0.53 * VCC
V
Min ≤ VCC ≤ Max.
0.0
0.13 * VCC
V
20
μA
VCC = Max, VIN = Max.
VCC = Max, VIN = 0.4V
VIN = VCC
VIN = VCC/2
VIN = GND
VCC = MAx VOUT =GND (25° only)
VCCN = VCCQ = Max, All
Com’l
Input Selects Open
Mil/Ind
VCCN = VCCQ = Max, IOUT = 0 mA
Input Selects Open, fMAX
VCCN = VCCQ = Max, IOUT = 0 mA
Input Selects Open, fMAX
μA
–20
–50
200
50
–200
–200
95
100
19
μA
μA
μA
mA
mA
104
mW
mA
Notes
5. See the last page of this specification for Group A subgroup testing information.
6. These inputs are normally wired to VCC, GND, or left unconnected (actual threshold voltages vary as a percentage of VCC). Internal termination resistors hold
unconnected inputs at VCC/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs glitch and the PLL requires an additional tLOCK time before all
datasheet limits are achieved.
7. CY7B991V is tested one output at a time, output shorted for less than one second, less than 10% duty cycle. Room temperature only.
8. Total output current per output pair is approximated by the following expression that includes device current plus load current:
CY7B991V: ICCN = [(4 + 0.11F) + [((835 –3F)/Z) + (.0022FC)]N] x 1.1
Where
F = frequency in MHz
C = capacitive load in pF
Z = line impedance in ohms
N = number of loaded outputs; 0, 1, or 2
FC = F < C
9. These inputs are normally wired to VCC, GND, or left unconnected (actual threshold voltages vary as a percentage of VCC). Internal termination resistors hold
unconnected inputs at VCC/2. If these inputs are switched, the function and timing of the outputs may glitch and the PLL may require an additional tLOCK time
before all datasheet limits are achieved.
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Page 8 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Capacitance
Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters. [10]]
Parameter
CIN
Description
Test Conditions
Input Capacitance
TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 3.3V
Max
Unit
10
pF
AC Test Loads and Waveforms
Figure 10. Test Loads and Waveforms
VCC
R1
CL
R2
3.0V
R1=100
R2=100
CL = 30 pF
(Includes fixture and probe capacitance)
2.0V
Vth =1.5V
0.8V
0.0V
2.0V
Vth =1.5V
0.8V
≤ 1 ns
≤ 1 ns
TTL AC Test Load
TTL Input Test Waveform
Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range [2, 11]
Parameter
Description
FS = LOW[1, 2]
FS = MID[1, 2]
FS = HIGH[1, 2 , 3]
fNOM
Operating Clock
Frequency in MHz
tRPWH
tRPWL
tU
tSKEWPR
tSKEW0
tSKEW1
tSKEW2
tSKEW3
tSKEW4
tDEV
tPD
tODCV
tPWH
tPWL
tORISE
tOFALL
tLOCK
tJR
REF Pulse Width HIGH
REF Pulse Width LOW
Programmable Skew Unit
Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1)[13, 14]
Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)[13, 15]
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs)[13, 17]
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, Divided-Divided)[13, 17]
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs)[13, 17]
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, Divided-Inverted)[13, 17]
Device-to-Device Skew[12, 18]
Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise
Output Duty Cycle Variation[19]
Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50%[20]
Output LOW Time Deviation from 50%[20]
Output Rise Time[20, 21]
Output Fall Time[20, 21]
PLL Lock Time[22]
Cycle-to-Cycle Output
RMS[12]
Jitter
Peak[12]
Min
15
25
40
5.0
5.0
–0.25
–0.65
0.15
0.15
CY7B991V–2
Typ
Max
30
50
80
Unit
MHz
ns
ns
See Table 2
0.05
0.2
0.1
0.25
0.1
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.25
0.5
0.5
0.9
1.25
0.0
+0.25
0.0
+0.65
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
0.5
25
100
200
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ms
ps
ps
Note
10. Applies to REF and FB inputs only. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Page 9 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Switching Characteristics – 5 Option
Over the Operating Range [2, 11]
Parameter
Description
FS = LOW[1, 2]
FS = MID[1, 2]
FS = HIGH[1, 2]
fNOM
Operating Clock Frequency in MHz
tRPWH
tRPWL
tU
tSKEWPR
tSKEW0
tSKEW1
tSKEW2
tSKEW3
tSKEW4
tDEV
tPD
tODCV
tPWH
tPWL
tORISE
tOFALL
tLOCK
tJR
REF Pulse Width HIGH
REF Pulse Width LOW
Programmable Skew Unit
Zero Output Matched-Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1)[14, 15]
Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)[[14, 15]
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class Outputs)[14, 18]
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, Divided-Divided)[14, 18]
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class Outputs)14, 18]
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, Divided-Inverted)14, 18]
Device-to-Device Skew[13, 19]
Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise
Output Duty Cycle Variation[20]
Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50%[21]
Output LOW Time Deviation from 50%[21]
Output Rise Time[21, 22]
Output Fall Time[21, 22]
PLL Lock Time[22]
Cycle-to-Cycle Output Jitter
RMS[13]
Peak-to-Peak[13]
Min
15
25
40
5.0
5.0
–0.5
–1.0
0.15
0.15
CY7B991V–5
Typ
Max
30
50
80
Unit
MHz
ns
ns
See Table 2
0.1
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.5
0.7
0.5
1.0
1.25
0.0
+0.5
0.0
+1.0
2.5
3
1.0
1.5
1.0
1.5
0.5
25
200
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ms
ps
ps
Notes
11. Test measurement levels for the CY7B991V are TTL levels (1.5V to 1.5V). Test conditions assume signal transition times of 2 ns or less and output loading as shown
in the AC Test Loads and Waveforms unless otherwise specified.
12. Guaranteed by statistical correlation. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters.
13. SKEW is defined as the time between the earliest and the latest output transition among all outputs for which the same tU delay has been selected when all are
loaded with 30 pF and terminated with 50Ω to VCC/2 (CY7B991V).
14. tSKEWPR is defined as the skew between a pair of outputs (XQ0 and XQ1) when all eight outputs are selected for 0tU.
15. tSKEW0 is defined as the skew between outputs when they are selected for 0tU. Other outputs are divided or inverted but not shifted.
16. CL=0 pF. For CL=30 pF, tSKEW0=0.35 ns.
17. There are three classes of outputs: Nominal (multiple of tU delay), Inverted (4Q0 and 4Q1 only with 4F0 = 4F1 = HIGH), and Divided (3Qx and 4Qx only in Divide-by-2
or Divide-by-4 mode).
18. tDEV is the output-to-output skew between any two devices operating under the same conditions (VCC ambient temperature, air flow, etc.)
19. tODCV is the deviation of the output from a 50% duty cycle. Output pulse width variations are included in tSKEW2 and tSKEW4 specifications.
20. Specified with outputs loaded with 30 pF for the CY7B991V–5 and –7 devices. Devices are terminated through 50Ω to VCC/2.tPWH is measured at 2.0V. tPWL is
measured at 0.8V.
21. tORISE and tOFALL measured between 0.8V and 2.0V.
22. tLOCK is the time that is required before synchronization is achieved. This specification is valid only after VCC is stable and within normal operating limits. This parameter is
measured from the application of a new signal or frequency at REF or FB until tPD is within specified limits.
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Page 10 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Switching Characteristics – 7 Option
Over the Operating Range [2, 11]
Parameter
fNOM
CY7B991V–7
Description
Operating Clock
Frequency in MHz
Min
Typ
Max
FS = LOW[1, 2]
15
30
FS = MID[1, 2]
25
50
40
80
FS = HIGH[1, 2]
Unit
MHz
tRPWH
REF Pulse Width HIGH
5.0
tRPWL
REF Pulse Width LOW
5.0
tU
Programmable Skew Unit
tSKEWPR
Zero Output Matched Pair Skew (XQ0, XQ1)[14, 15]
0.1
0.25
ns
tSKEW0
Zero Output Skew (All Outputs)[14, 16]
0.3
0.75
ns
0.6
1.0
ns
1.0
1.5
ns
0.7
1.2
ns
1.2
1.7
ns
1.65
ns
–0.7
0.0
+0.7
ns
–1.2
0.0
+1.2
ns
3
ns
ns
ns
See Table 2
Outputs)[13, 17]
tSKEW1
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Same Class
tSKEW2
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Inverted, Divided-Divided)[14, 18]
Outputs)[14, 18]
tSKEW3
Output Skew (Rise-Rise, Fall-Fall, Different Class
tSKEW4
Output Skew (Rise-Fall, Nominal-Divided, Divided-Inverted)[14, 18]
Skew[13, 19]
tDEV
Device-to-Device
tPD
Propagation Delay, REF Rise to FB Rise
Variation[19]
tODCV
Output Duty Cycle
tPWH
Output HIGH Time Deviation from 50%[20]
tPWL
Output LOW Time Deviation from
50%[20]
3.5
ns
tORISE
Output Rise Time[20, 21]
0.15
1.5
2.5
ns
tOFALL
Output Fall Time[20, 21]
0.15
1.5
2.5
ns
tLOCK
PLL Lock Time[22]
0.5
ms
tJR
Cycle-to-Cycle Output
Jitter
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
RMS[12]
25
ps
Peak-to-Peak[12]
200
ps
Page 11 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Ordering Information
Accuracy (ps)
250
500
750
Ordering Code
Operating
Range
Package Type
CY7B991V–2JC
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Commercial
CY7B991V–2JCT
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier – Tape and Reel
Commercial
CY7B991V–5JC
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Commercial
CY7B991V–5JCT
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier – Tape and Reel
Commercial
CY7B991V–5JI
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Industrial
CY7B991V–5JIT
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier – Tape and Reel
Industrial
CY7B991V–7JC
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Commercial
CY7B991V–7JCT
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier – Tape and Reel
Commercial
CY7B991V–2JXC
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Commercial
CY7B991V–2JXCT
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier – Tape and Reel
Commercial
Pb-Free
250
500
750
CY7B991V–5JXC
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Commercial
CY7B991V–5JXCT
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier – Tape and Reel
Commercial
CY7B991V–5JXI
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Industrial
CY7B991V–5JXIT
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier – Tape and Reel
Industrial
CY7B991V–7JXC
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Commercial
CY7B991V–7JXCT
32-Pb Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier – Tape and Reel
Commercial
Package Diagram
Figure 11. 32-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier J65
51-85002-*B
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Page 12 of 13
[+] Feedback
CY7B991V
3.3V RoboClock®
Document History Page
Document Title: CY7B991V 3.3V RoboClock® Low Voltage Programmable Skew Clock Buffer
Document Number: 38-07141
REV.
ECN NO.
Submission
Date
Orig. of
Change
**
110250
12/17/01
SZV
Change from Specification number: 38-00641 to 38-07141
*A
293239
See ECN
RGL
Added Pb-Free devices
Added typical value for Jitter (peak)
Description of Change
*B
1199925
See ECN
*C
1286064
See ECN
KVM/AESA Format change in Ordering Information Table
AESA
Change status to final
*D
2584293
10/10/08
AESA
Updated Template, Added Switching Characteristics CY7B991V–2 table.
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales.
Products
PSoC
Clocks & Buffers
PSoC Solutions
psoc.cypress.com
clocks.cypress.com
General
Low Power/Low Voltage
psoc.cypress.com/solutions
psoc.cypress.com/low-power
Wireless
wireless.cypress.com
Precision Analog
Memories
memory.cypress.com
LCD Drive
psoc.cypress.com/lcd-drive
image.cypress.com
CAN 2.0b
psoc.cypress.com/can
USB
psoc.cypress.com/usb
Image Sensors
psoc.cypress.com/precision-analog
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2001-2008. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 38-07141 Rev. *D
Revised October 10, 2008
Page 13 of 13
All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
[+] Feedback