Data sheet No. PD60350 IPS6044GPbF INTELLIGENT POWER HIGH SIDE SWITCH Features • • • • • • • • • Product Summary Over temperature shutdown (with auto-restart) Short circuit protection (current limit) Reverse battery protection (turns On the MOSFET) Full diagnostic capability (short circuit to battery) Active clamp Open load detection in On and Off state Ground loss protection Logic ground isolated from power ground ESD protection Rds(on) Vclamp I Limit Open load 130mΩ max. 39V 7A 3V / 0.22A Package Description The IPS6044GPbF is quad output Intelligent Power Switch (IPS) for use in a high side configuration. It features short circuit, over-temperature, ESD protection, inductive load capability and diagnostic feedback. The output current is limited to the Ilim value. The current limitation is activated until the thermal protection acts. The over-temperature protection turns off the device if the junction temperature exceeds the Tshutdown value. It will automatically restart after the junction has cooled 7°C below the Tshutdown value. The reverse battery protection turns On the MOSFET. A diagnostic pin provides different voltage levels for each fault condition. The double level shifter circuitry will allow large offsets between the logic and load ground. SO28 Wide body Typical Connection +5V +Bat Vcc Rdgp Dg Pull-up resistors required for open load off and short circuit to Vbat detection Control Rdgs In Gnd Out V Diag Rin Input Signal www.irf.com Load 1 IPS6044GPbF † Qualification Information Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level Machine Model ESD Human Body Model Automotive (per AEC-Q100††) Comments: This family of ICs has passed an Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. SOIC28W MSL2, 260°C (per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020) Class B (per JEDEC standard JESD22-A115) Class 1C (per EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22-A114) RoHS Compliant Yes † Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/ †† Exceptions to AEC-Q100 requirements are noted in the qualification report. www.irf.com 2 IPS6044GPbF Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are referenced to Ground lead. (Tambient=25°C unless otherwise specified). Symbol Parameter Vout Voffset Vin Vcc max. Vcc cont. Iin max. Idg max. Vdg Maximum output voltage Maximum logic ground to load ground offset Maximum input voltage Maximum Vcc voltage Maximum continuous Vcc voltage Maximum IN current Maximum diagnostic output current Maximum diagnostic output voltage Maximum power dissipation (internally limited by thermal protection) Rth=130°C/W per channel Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human body) C=100pF, R=1500Ω Between In and Vcc Other combinations Electrostatic discharge voltage (Machine Model) C=200pF,R=0Ω,L=10µH Between In and Vcc Other combinations Max. storage & operating temperature junction temperature Soldering temperature (10 seconds) Pd ESD Tj max. Tsoldering Min. Max. Units Vcc-35 Vcc+0.3 Vcc-35 Vcc+0.3 -0.3 5.5 ⎯ 36 ⎯ 28 -3 10 -3 10 -0.3 5.5 V mA V W ⎯ 3.8 ⎯ ⎯ 1500 4000 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 100 500 150 300 °C °C Typ. Max. Units 50 100 130 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ °C/W -40 V Thermal Characteristics Symbol Parameter Rth1 Thermal resistance junction to ambient 1” sqrt. Footprint / 1 channel On Rth2 Thermal resistance junction to ambient 1” sqrt. Footprint / 2 channels On Rth3 Thermal resistance junction to ambient 1” sqrt. Footprint / 4 channels On note : Tj=Power dissipated in one channel x Rth Recommended Operating Conditions These values are given for a quick design. For operation outside these conditions, please consult the application notes. Symbol Parameter VIH VIL Iout High level input voltage Low level input voltage Continuous drain current, Rth=130°C/W, Tj=150°C, 4 channels On Tambient=85°C / 1” sqrt. footprint Tambient=105°C / 1” sqrt. footprint Recommended resistor in series with IN pin Recommended resistor in series with DG pin for reverse battery protection Recommended pull-up resistor for DG Recommended pull-up resistor for open load detection Max. switching frequency Rin Rdgs Rdgp Rol F max. www.irf.com Min. Max. 4 0 5.5 0.9 ⎯ ⎯ 1.5 1.2 10 20 20 100 3.5 4 4 4 5 ⎯ Units A kΩ kHz 3 IPS6044GPbF Static Electrical Characteristics Tj=25°C, Vcc=14V (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Rds(on) ON state resistance Tj=25°C ON state resistance Tj=150°C(1) ON state resistance Tj=25°C, Vcc=6V ON state resistance during reverse battery Operating voltage range Vcc to Out clamp voltage 1 Vcc to Out clamp voltage 2 Supply current when Off Supply current when On Input high threshold voltage Input low threshold voltage Input hysteresis Input current when device is On Dg leakage current Low level DG voltage Vcc op. V clamp 1 V clamp 2 Icc Off Icc On Vih Vil In hyst. Iin On Idg Vdg Min. Typ. Max. ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 110 190 125 140 130 230 155 180 28 6 37 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 1.5 0.2 ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 39 40 4 2.2 2.5 2 0.5 45 0.1 0.25 Units Test Conditions mΩ Vin=5V, Iout=2.5A Vin=5V, Iout=2.5A Vin=5V, Iout=1.5A Vcc-Gnd=14V ⎯ V 42 9 5 2.9 µA mA ⎯ V 1 100 10 0.4 µA V Iout=20mA Iout=2.5A (see Fig. 1) Vin=0V, Vout=0V Vin=5V Vin=5V Vdg=5V Idg=1.6mA Switching Electrical Characteristics Vcc=14V, Resistive load=6Ω, Vin=5V, Tj=25°C Symbol Parameter Tdon Tr1 Tr2 dV/dt (On) EOn Tdoff Tf dV/dt (Off) EOff Turn-on delay time Rise time to Vout=Vcc-5V Rise time to Vout=0.9 x Vcc Turn On dV/dt Turn On energy Turn-off delay time Fall time to Vout=0.1 x Vcc Turn Off dV/dt Turn Off energy www.irf.com Min. Typ. Max. ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 5 3 4 2.5 100 10 3 6.5 50 15 10 20 5 ⎯ 20 10 20 ⎯ Units Test Conditions µs V/µs µJ see Fig. 3 µs V/µs µJ 4 IPS6044GPbF Protection Characteristics Tj=25°C, Vcc=14V (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units 4 150(1) 7 165 158 3 5 10 A Vout=0V ⎯ ⎯ °C See fig. 2 Ilim Tsd+ TsdVsc UV UV hyst. VOL Off Internal current limit Over temperature high threshold Over temperature low threshold Short-circuit detection voltage(2) 0.25 2 ⎯ Open load detection threshold 3 4 5.9 1.6 4 I OL On Open load detection threshold 0.05 0.15 0.22 ⎯ 2 ⎯ Test Conditions V A (1) Guaranteed by design (2) Reference to Vcc True Table Operating Conditions IN OUT DG Normal H H H Normal L L H Open Load H H L Open Load (3) L H L Short circuit to Gnd H L L Short circuit to Gnd L L H Short circuit to Vcc H H L (4) Short circuit to Vcc (5) L H L Over-temperature H L L Over-temperature L L H (3) With a pull-up resistor connected between the output and Vcc. (4) Vds lower than 10mV. (5) Without a pull-up resistor connected between the output and Vcc. Lead Assignments 1- Vcc 2- GND1 3- IN1 4- DG1 5- DG2 6- IN2 7- GND2 8- GND3 9- IN3 10- DG3 11- DG4 12- IN4 13- GND4 14- VCC www.irf.com 15- Vcc 16- OUT4 17- OUT4 18- OUT4 19- OUT3 20- OUT3 21- OUT3 22- OUT2 23- OUT2 24- OUT2 25- OUT1 26- OUT1 27- OUT1 28- Vcc 28 15 1 14 SO28 5 IPS6044GPbF Functional Block Diagram All values are typical VCC 165°C Tj 37V Charge Pump 158°C 43V Vcc-gnd >UV 2.5V 6V 150kΩ IN Level Shifter 43V Driver 2.0V Over-temp + I sense I Limit Open load off + DG 6V Short circuit 3V + 3V Open load on Ground Disconnect + 20mV GND www.irf.com OUT 6 IPS6044GPbF T clamp Vin Vin Iout limiting Thermal cycling Ilim Ids Tj Vcc Tsd+ Tsd- Vds DG Vds clamp See Application Notes to evaluate power dissipation Figure 1 – Active clamp waveforms Figure 2 – Protection timing diagram 90% Vin Vcc Dg 10% Tr-in In Gnd Vclamp Out + 14V - L Vcc 90% Vcc-5V 5V Vin Vout 0V 10% Td on Td off Tf Tr1 Vout Rem : During active clamp, Vload is negative R Iout Tr2 Figure 3 – Switching times definitions www.irf.com Figure 4 – Active clamp test circuit 7 IPS6044GPbF 200% 250 200 Eon 150 100 Eoff 50 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Rds(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) Eon, Eoff, switching energy (µJ) 300 150% 100% 50% -50 Iout, Output current (A) 0 50 150 Tj, junction temperature (°C) Figure 5 – Switching energy (µJ) Vs Output current (A) Figure 6 - Normalized Rds(on) (%) Vs Tj (°C) 10 3 Ids, cont. Output current (A) 2.5 Iout, Output current (A) 100 1 100°C/W 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 Load inductance (mH) Figure 7 – Max. Output current (A) Vs Load inductance (mH) www.irf.com 1000 -50 0 50 100 150 Tamb, Ambient temperature (°C) Figure 8 – Max. ouput current (A) Vs Ambient temperature (°C) 8 IPS6044GPbF 8 6 10.0 I limit (A) Zth, transient thermal impedance (°C/W) 100.0 1.0 4 2 0 0.1 1.E-04 1.E-03 1.E-02 -50 1.E-01 0 Time (s) Figure 10 –I limit (A) Vs junction temperature (°C) 1.E+4 Icc on/ Icc off, supply current (µA) 1.E+4 Icc on/ Icc off, supply current (µA) 100 Tj, junction temperature (°C) Figure 9 – Transient thermal impedance (°C/W) Vs time (s) 1.E+3 Icc on Icc off 1.E+2 1.E+1 1.E+0 0 5 10 15 20 25 Vcc, power supply voltage (V) Figure 11 – Icc on/ Icc off (µA) Vs Vcc (V) www.irf.com 50 30 1.E+3 Icc on Icc off 1.E+2 1.E+1 1.E+0 -50 0 50 100 150 Tj, junction temperature (°C) Figure 12 – Icc on/ Icc off (µA) Vs Tj (°C) 9 IPS6044GPbF Case Outline – SO28 The information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for the consequences of the use of this information. International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for any infringement of patents or of other rights of third parties which may result from the use of this information. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of International Rectifier. The specifications mentioned in this document are subject to change without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 www.irf.com 10 IPS6044GPbF Revision History Revision A www.irf.com Date Notes/Changes 25/04/08 First release 11