Winbond I5116S Single-chip 1 to 16 minutes duration voice record/playback devices with digital storage capability Datasheet

PRELIMINARY
ISD5100 SERIES
SINGLE-CHIP
1 TO 16 MINUTES DURATION
VOICE RECORD/PLAYBACK DEVICES
WITH DIGITAL STORAGE CAPABILITY
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Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ISD5100 ChipCorder Series provide high quality, fully integrated, single-chip Record/Playback
solutions for 1- to 16-minute messaging applications that are ideal for use in cellular phones,
automotive communications, GPS/navigation systems and other portable products. The ISD5100
Series products are an enhancement of the ISD5000 architecture, providing: 1) the I2C serial port address, control and duration selection are accomplished through an I2C interface to minimize pin
count (ONLY two control lines required); 2) the capability of storing digital data, in addition to analog
data. This feature allows customers to store phone numbers, system configuration parameters and
message address locations for message management capability; 3) Various internal circuit blocks can
be individually powered-up or -down for power saving.
The ISD5100 Series include:
•
ISD5116 from 8 to 16 minutes
•
ISD5108 from 4 to 8 minutes
•
ISD5104 from 2 to 4 minutes
•
ISD5102 from 1 to 2 minutes
Analog functions and audio gating have also been integrated into the ISD5100 Series products to
allow easy interface with integrated digital cellular chip sets on the market. Audio paths have been
designed to enable full duplex conversation record, voice memo, answering machine (including
outgoing message playback) and call screening features. This product enables playback of messages
while the phone is in standby, AND both simplex and duplex playback of messages while on a phone
call.
Additional voice storage features for digital cellular phones include: 1) a personalized outgoing
message can be sent to the person by getting caller-ID information from the host chipset, 2) a private
call announce while on call can be heard from the host by giving caller-ID on call waiting information
from the host chipset.
Logic Interface Options of 2.0V and 3.0V are supported by the ISD5100 Series to accommodate
portable communication products (2.0- and 3.0-volt required).
Like other ChipCorder® products, the ISD5100 Series integrate the sampling clock, anti-aliasing and
smoothing filters, and the multi-level storage array on a single-chip. For enhanced voice features, the
ISD5100 Series eliminate external circuitry by integrating automatic gain control (AGC), a power
amplifier/speaker driver, volume control, summing amplifiers, analog switches, and a car kit interface.
Input level adjustable amplifiers are also included, providing a flexible interface for multiple
applications.
Recordings are stored into on-chip nonvolatile memory cells, providing zero-power message storage.
This unique, single-chip solution is made possible through Winbond’s patented multilevel storage
technology. Voice and audio signals are stored directly into solid-state memory in their natural,
uncompressed form, providing superior quality on voice and music reproduction.
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ISD5100 – SERIES
2. FEATURES
Fully-Integrated Solution
•
•
•
Single-chip voice record/playback solution
Dual storage of digital and analog data
Durations
8 to 16-minute (ISD5116)
4 to 8-minute (ISD5108)
2 to 4-minute (ISD5104)
1 to 2-minute (ISD5102)
Low Power Consumption
•
•
•
•
•
+2.7 to +3.3V (VCC) Supply Voltage
Supports 2.0V and 3.0V interface logic
Operating Current:
ICC Play = 15 mA (typical)
ICC Rec = 30 mA (typical)
ICC Feedthrough = 12 mA (typical)
Standby Current:
ISB = 1µA (typical)
Most stages can be individually powered down to minimize power consumption
Enhanced Voice Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
One or two-way conversation record
One or two-way message playback
Voice memo record and playback
Private call screening
In-terminal answering machine
Personalized outgoing message
Private call announce while on call
Digital Memory Features
•
•
•
•
•
Up to 4 Mb available (ISD5116)
Up to 2 Mb available (ISD5108)
Up to 1 Mb available (ISD5104)
Up to 512Kb available (ISD5102)
Storage of phone numbers, system configuration parameters and message address table in cellular
application
Easy-to-use and Control
•
•
•
•
•
No compression algorithm development required
User-controllable sampling rates
Programmable analog interface
Standard & Fast mode I2C serial interface (100kHz – 400 kHz)
Fully addressable for multiple messages
High Quality Solution
•
•
•
•
High quality voice and music reproduction
Winbond’s standard 100-year message retention (typical)
100K record cycles (typical) for analog data
10K record cycles (typical) for digital data
Options
•
•
Available in die form, TSOP and SOIC and PDIP (ISD5116 Only)
Temperature: Commercial – Packaged (0 to +70°C) & die (0 to +50°C); Industrial (-40 to +85°C)
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Publication Release Date: October, 2003
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ISD5100 – SERIES
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM
ISD5100-Series Block Diagram
FTHRU
INP
FILTO
MICROPHONE
1
(AGPD)
AGCCAP
INP
(S1M0
S1M1 )
FILTO
ANA IN
1
(INS0)
AUX IN
AMP
ARRAY
1
(AXPD)
2
SUM1
ARRAY
2
1
(FLS0)
( S1S0
S1S1 )
SUM2
(ANALOG)
SUM2
( S2M0
S2M1 )
3
( )
AOS0
AOS1
AOS2
Array I/OMux
64-bit/samp.
SUM2
64-bit/samp.
VOL
ARRAY OUT
(DIGITAL)
ANA IN
INP
ANA IN
2
SUM2
2
Power Conditioning
VCCA
VSSA
VSSA
VSSD
VSSD
Volume
Control
Vol MUX
0.625/0.883/1.25/1.76
ARRAY OUTPUT MUX
SUM1
1
(VLPD )
3
AUX
OUT
AMP
FILTO
ANA IN
AMP
( AIG0
AIG1 )
(
( )
VOL0
VOL1
VOL2
2
OPS0
OPS1
Spkr.
AMP
)
( VLS0
VLS1 )
Device Control
VCCD
ANA OUT-
1
(AOPD)
Multilevel/Digital
Storage Array
ARRAY OUT
(ANALOG)
(AIPD)
ANA OUT+
2
(DIGITAL)
1
ANA
OUT
AMP
Output MUX
CTRL
(FLD0
FLD1 )
VOL
Σ
ANA IN
(FLPD)
2
ARRAY
INPUT
MUX
( AXG0
AXG1 )
1
SUM2
Summing
AMP
FILTO
Low Pass
Filter
Internal
Clock
XCLK
ANA IN
Σ
SUM1 MUX
SUM1
SUM1 MUX
1.0 / 1.4 / 2.0 / 2.8
2
AUX IN
SUM1
Summing
AMP
Filter
MUX
AGC
Input Source MUX
MIC+
MIC IN
MIC -
AUX IN
ANA OUT MUX
6dB
VCCD
SCL
-4-
SDA
INT
RAC
A0
A1
2
(OPA0
OPA1 )
AUX OUT
SPEAKER
SP+
SP-
ISD5100 – SERIES
4. TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................2
2. FEATURES ..........................................................................................................................................3
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM................................................................................................................................4
4. TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................5
5. PIN CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................7
6. PIN DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................................................................8
7. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................9
7.1. Overview ........................................................................................................................................9
7.1.1 Speech/Voice Quality...............................................................................................................9
7.1.2. Duration...................................................................................................................................9
7.1.3. Flash Technology....................................................................................................................9
7.1.4. Microcontroller Interface..........................................................................................................9
7.1.5. Programming.........................................................................................................................10
7.2. Functional Details ........................................................................................................................10
7.2.1. Internal Registers ..................................................................................................................11
7.2.2. Memory Architecture .............................................................................................................11
7.3. Operational Modes Description ...................................................................................................12
7.3.1. I2C Interface ..........................................................................................................................12
7.3.2. I2C Control Registers ............................................................................................................16
7.3.3. Opcode Summary .................................................................................................................17
7.3.4. Data Bytes.............................................................................................................................19
7.3.5. Configuration Resiter Bytes ..................................................................................................20
7.3.6. Power-up Sequence..............................................................................................................21
7.3.7. Feed Through Mode..............................................................................................................22
7.3.8. Call Record............................................................................................................................24
7.3.9. Memo Record........................................................................................................................25
7.3.10. Memo and Call Playback ....................................................................................................26
7.3.11. Message Cueing .................................................................................................................27
7.4. Analog Mode................................................................................................................................28
7.4.1. Aux In and Ana In Description...............................................................................................28
7.4.2. ISD5100 Series Analog Structure (left half) Description.......................................................29
7.4.3. ISD5100 Series Aanalog Structure (right half) Description ..................................................30
7.4.4. Volume Control Description ..................................................................................................31
7.4.5. Speaker and Aux Out Description.........................................................................................32
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7.4.6. Ana Out Description ..............................................................................................................33
7.4.7. Analog Inputs ........................................................................................................................33
7.5. Digital Mode .................................................................................................................................36
7.5.1. Erasing Digital Data ..............................................................................................................36
7.5.2. Writing Digital Data ...............................................................................................................36
7.5.3. Reading Digital Data .............................................................................................................37
7.5.4. Example Command Sequences ...........................................................................................37
7.6. Pin Details....................................................................................................................................48
7.6.1. Digital I/O Pins.......................................................................................................................48
7.6.2. Analog I/O Pins .....................................................................................................................50
7.6.3. Power and Ground Pins ........................................................................................................54
7.6.4. PCB Layout Examples ..........................................................................................................55
8.1. I2C Timing Diagram......................................................................................................................56
8.2. Playback and Stop Cycle.............................................................................................................58
8.3. Example of Power Up Command (first 12 bits) ...........................................................................59
9. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.....................................................................................................60
10. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................62
10.1. General Parameters ..................................................................................................................62
10.2. Timing Parameters ....................................................................................................................63
10.3. Analog Parameters ....................................................................................................................65
10.4. Characteristics of The I2C Serial Interface ................................................................................69
10.5. I2C Protocol................................................................................................................................72
11. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT ..................................................................................................74
12. PACKAGE SPECIFICATION ...........................................................................................................75
12.1. 28-Lead 8x13.4mm Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Type 1 .................................75
12.2. 28-Lead 300-Mil Plastic Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC)..............................................76
12.3. 28-Lead 600-Mil Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) ................................................................77
12.4
ISD5116 Die Information..........................................................................................................78
12.5
ISD5108 Die Information..........................................................................................................80
12.6
ISD5104 Die Information..........................................................................................................82
12.7
ISD5102 Die Information..........................................................................................................84
13. ORDERING INFORMATION............................................................................................................86
14. VERSION HISTORY ........................................................................................................................87
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ISD5100 – SERIES
5. PIN CONFIGURATION
SCL
1
28
VCCD
SCL
1
28
VCCD
A1
2
27
VCCD
SDA
3
26
XCLK
A0
4
25
INT
VSSD
5
24
RAC
23
VSSA
VSSD
6
VSSD
6
NC
7
MIC+
8
ISD5116
ISD5108
ISD5104
ISD5102
A1
2
27
VCCD
SDA
3
26
XCLK
A0
4
25
INT
VSSD
5
24
RAC
23
VSSA
22
NC
ISD5116
22
NC
NC
7
21
NC
MIC+
8
21
NC
VSSA
9
20
AUX OUT
19
AUX IN
ANA IN
20
VSSA
9
MIC-
10
19
AUX IN
MIC-
10
ANA OUT+
11
18
ANA IN
ANA OUT+
11
18
ANA OUT-
12
17
VCCA
ANA OUT-
12
17
VCCA
ACAP
13
16
SP+
ACAP
13
16
SP+
SP-
14
15
VSSA
SP-
14
15
VSSA
AUX OUT
SOIC
PDIP
NC
1
28
NC
VSSA
2
27
AUX OUT
RAC
3
26
AUX IN
INT
4
25
ANA IN
XCLK
5
24
VCCA
VCCD
6
23
SP+
VCCD
7
SCL
8
A1
9
ISD5116
ISD5108
ISD5104
ISD5102
22
VSSA
21
SP-
20
ACAP
19
ANA OUT-
SDA
10
A0
11
18
ANA OUT+
VSSD
12
17
MIC-
VSSD
13
16
MIC+
NC
14
15
VSSA
TSOP
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Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
6. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
SCL
A1
SDA
SOIC/PDIP
1
2
3
TSOP
8
9
10
A0
VSSD
NC
MIC+
VSSA
MICANA OUT+
ANA OUTACAP
4
5,6
7,21,22
8
9,15,23
10
11
12
13
11
12,13
1,14,28
16
2,15,22
17
18
19
20
SP-
14
21
SP+
VCCA
16
17
23
24
ANA IN
AUX IN
AUX OUT
18
19
20
25
26
27
RAC
24
3
25
4
XCLK
26
5
VCCD
27,28
6,7
INT
[1]
Functionality
I2C Serial Clock Line: to clock the data into and out of the I2C interface.
Input pin that supplies the LSB +1 bit for the I2C Slave Address.
I2C Serial Data Line: Data is passed between devices on the bus over
this line.
Input pin that supplies the LSB for the I2C Slave Address.
Digital Ground.
No Connect.
Differential Positive Input for the microphone amplifier.
Analog Ground.
Differential Negative Input for the microphone amplifier.
Differential Positive Analog Output for ANA OUT.
Differential Negative Analog Output for ANA OUT.
AGC/AutoMute Capacitor: Required for the on-chip AGC amplifier during
record and AutoMute function during playback.
Differential Negative Speaker Output: When the speaker outputs are in
use, the AUX OUT output is disabled.
Differential Positive Speaker Output.
Analog Supply Voltage: This pin supplies power to the analog sections
of the device. It should be carefully bypassed to Analog Ground to
insure correct device operation.
Analog Input: one of the analog inputs with selectable gain.
Auxiliary Input: one of the analog inputs with selectable gain.
Auxiliary Output: one the analog outputs of the device. When this
output is used, the SP+ and SP- outputs are disabled.
Row Address Clock; an open drain output. The RAC pin goes LOW
TRACL[1] before the end of each row of memory and returns HIGH at
exactly the end of each row of memory.
Interrupt Output; an open drain output that indicates that a set EOM bit
has been found during Playback or that the chip is in an Overflow (OVF)
condition. This pin remains LOW until a Read Status command is
executed.
This pin allows the internal clock of the device to be driven externally for
enhanced timing precision. This pin is grounded for most applications.
Digital Supply Voltage. These pins supply power to the digital sections
of the device. They must be carefully bypassed to Digital Ground to
insure correct device operation.
See the Parameters section
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ISD5100 – SERIES
7. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.1. OVERVIEW
7.1.1 Speech/Voice Quality
The ISD5100 ChipCorder Series can be configured via software to operate at 4.0, 5.3, 6.4 or 8.0 kHz
sampling frequency to select appropriate voice quality. Increasing the duration decreases the
sampling frequency and bandwidth, which affects audio quality. The table in the following section
shows the relationship between sampling frequency, duration and filter pass band.
7.1.2. Duration
To meet system requirements, the ISD5100 Series are single-chip solution, which provide 1 to 16
minutes of voice record and playback, depending upon the sample rates chosen.
Duration [1]
Sample Rate
(kHz)
ISD5116
ISD5108
ISD5104
ISD5102
Typical Filter
Knee (kHz)
8.0
8 min 44 sec
4 min 22 sec
2 min 11 sec
1 min 5 sec
3.4
6.4
10 min 55 sec
5 min 27 sec
2 min 43 sec
1 min 21 sec
2.7
5.3
13 min 6 sec
6 min 33 sec
3 min 17 sec
1 min 38 sec
2.3
17 min 28 sec
8 min 44 sec
4 min 22 sec
2 min 11 sec
1.7
4.0
[1]
Minus any pages selected for digital storage
7.1.3. Flash Technology
One of the benefits of Winbond’s ChipCorder technology is the use of on-chip Flash memory, which
provides zero-power message storage. The message is retained for up to 100 years (typically) without
power. In addition, the device can be re-recorded over 10,000 times (typically) for the digital data and
over 100,000 times (typically) for the analog messages.
A new feature has been added that allows memory space in the ISD5100 Series to be allocated to
either digital or analog storage when recorded. The fact that a section has been assigned digital or
analog data is stored in the Message Address Table by the system microcontroller when the recording
is made.
7.1.4. Microcontroller Interface
The ISD5100 Series are controlled through an I2C 2-wire interface. This synchronous serial port
allows commands, configurations, address data, and digital data to be loaded into the device, while
allowing status, digital data and current address information to be read back from the device. In
addition to the serial interface, two other status pins can feedback to the microcontroller for enhanced
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ISD5100 – SERIES
interface. These are the RAC timing pin and the INT pin for interrupts to the controller.
Communications with all the internal registers of any operations are through the serial bus, as well as
digital memory Read and Write operations.
7.1.5. Programming
The ISD5100 Series are also ideal for playback-only applications, where single or multiple messages
may be played back when desired. Playback is controlled through the I2C interface. Once the desired
message configuration is created, duplicates can easily be generated via a third-party programmer.
For more information on available application tools and programmers, please see the Winbond web
site at www.winbond-usa.com
7.2. FUNCTIONAL DETAILS
The ISD5100 Series are single chip solutions for analog and digital data storage. The array can be
divided between analog and digital storage according to user’s choice, when the device is configured.
The below block diagram shows that the ISD5116 device can be easily designed into a telephone
answering machine (TAD). Both Mic inputs transmit the voice input signal from the microphone to
perform OGM recording, as well as to record the speech during phone conversation (simplex).
When the TAD is activated, the voice of the other party from the phone line feeds into the AUX IN, and
is recorded into the ISD5116 device. Then the new messge is usually indicated with blinking new
message LED. Hence, during playback, the recorded message is sent out to speaker with volume
control.
Two I2C pins are used for all communications between the ChipCorder and the
microcontroller for analog and/or digital storage, and the two outputs, INT and RAC are feedback to
microcontroller for message management.
DTMF Detect,
Caller ID
MIC+
MIC-
ANA OUT+
ISD5116
Microcontroller
2
IC
(INT, RAC)
Display &
Push buttons
NV
Memory
AUX IN
SP+
SP-
AUX OUT
DAA
Speaker
Phone Line
For duplex recording, speech from Mic inputs and message from received path can be directly
recorded into the array simultaneously, then playback afterwards. In addition, for speaker phone
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ISD5100 – SERIES
operation, voice from Mic inputs are fed to AUX OUT and transmitted to the phone line, while
message from other party is input from the AUX IN, then fed through to the speaker for listening.
The ISD5100 device has the flexibility for other applications, because the audio paths can be
configured differently, with each circuit block being powered-up or –down individually, according to the
applications requirement.
7.2.1. Internal Registers
The ISD5100 Series have multiple internal registers that are used to store the address information and
the configuration or set-up of the device. The two 16-bit configuration registers control the audio paths
through the device, the sample frequency, the various gains and attenuations, power up and down of
different sections, and the volume settings. These registers are discussed in detail in section 7.3.5.
7.2.2. Memory Architecture
The ISD5100 Series memory array are arranged in various pages (or rows) of each 2048 bits as
follows. The primary addressing for the pages are handled by 11 bits of address input in the analog
mode.
A memory page is 2048 bits organized as thirty-two 64-bit "blocks" when used for digital storage. The
contents of a page are either analog or digital. This is determined by instruction (opcode) at the time
the data is written. A record of where is analog and where is digital, is stored in a message address
table (MAT) by the system microcontroller. The MAT is a table kept in the microcontroller memory that
defines the status of each message “page”. It can be stored back into the ISD5100 Series if the power
fails or the system is turned off. Using this table allows efficient message management. Segments of
messages can be stored wherever there is available space in the memory array. [This is explained in
detail for the ISD5008 in Applications Note #9 and will be similarly described in a later Note for the
ISD5100-Series.]
Products
Pages (Rows)
Bits/Page
Memory Size
ISD5116
2048
2048
4,194,304 bits
ISD5108
1024
2048
2,097,152 bits
ISD5104
512
2048
1,048,576 bits
ISD5102
256
2048
524,288 bits
When a page is used for analog storage, the same 32 blocks are present but there are 8 EOM (Endof-Message) markers. This means that for each 4 blocks there is an EOM marker at the end. Thus,
when recording, the analog recording will stop at any one of eight positions. At 8 kHz sampling
frequency, this results in a resolution of 32 msec when ENDING an analog recording. Beginning an
analog recording is limited to the 256 msec resolution provided by the 11-bit address. A recording
does not immediately stop when the Stop command is given, but continues until the 32 millisecond
block is filled. Then a bit is placed in the EOM memory to develop the interrupt that signals a
message is finished playing in the Playback mode.
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ISD5100 – SERIES
Digital data is sent and received serially over the I2C interface. The data is serial-to-parallel converted
and stored in one of two alternating (commutating) 64-bit shift registers. When an input register is full,
it becomes the register that is parallel written into the array. The prior write register becomes the new
serial input register. A mechanism is built-in to ensure there is always a register available for storing
new data.
Storing data in the memory is accomplished by accepting data one byte at a time and issuing an
acknowledge. If data is coming in faster than it can be written, the chip issues an acknowledge to the
host microcontroller, but holds SCL LOW until it is ready to accept more data. (See section 7.5.2 for
details).
The read mode is the opposite of the write mode. Data is read into one of two 64-bit registers from the
array and serially sent to the I2C interface. (See section 7.5.3 for details).
7.3. OPERATIONAL MODES DESCRIPTION
7.3.1. I2C Interface
To use more than four ISD5100 Series devices in an application requires some external switching of
the I2C interface.
I2C interface
Important note: The rest of this data sheet will assume that the reader is familiar with the
I2C serial interface. Additional information on I2C may be found in section 10 on page 72 of
this document. If you are not familiar with this serial protocol, please read this section to
familiarize yourself with it. A large amount of additional information on I2C can also be
found on the Philips web page at http://www.philips.com/.
I2C Slave Address
The ISD5100 Series have 7-bit slave address of <100 00xy> where x and y are equal to the state,
respectively, of the external address pins A1 and A0. Because all data bytes are required to be 8
bits, the LSB of the address byte is the Read/Write selection bit that tells the slave whether to transmit
or receive data. Therefore, there are 8 possible slave addresses for the ISD5100-Series. These
are:
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ISD5100 – SERIES
Pinout Table
A1
A0
Slave
Address
R/W Bit
HEX Value
0
0
<100 0000>
0
80
0
1
<100 0001>
0
82
1
0
<100 0010>
0
84
1
1
<100 0011>
0
86
0
0
<100 0000>
1
81
0
1
<100 0001>
1
83
1
0
<100 0010>
1
85
1
1
<100 0011>
1
87
ISD5100 Series I2C Operation Definitions
There are many control functions used to operate the ISD5100-Series. Among them are:
7.3.1.1. Read Status Command:
The Read Status command is a read request from the Host processor to the ISD5100 Series
without delivering a Command Byte. The Host supplies all the clocks (SCL). In each case, the
entity sending the data drives the data line (SDA). The Read Status Command is executed by the
following I2C sequence.
1. Host executes I2C START
2. Send Slave Address with R/W bit = “1” (Read) 81h
3. Slave (ISD5100-Series) responds back to Host an Acknowledge (ACK) followed by 8-bit
Status word
4. Host sends an Acknowledge (ACK) to Slave
5. Wait for SCL to go HIGH
6. Slave responds with Upper Address byte of internal address register
7. Host sends an ACK to Slave
8. Wait for SCL to go HIGH
9. Slave responds with Lower Address byte of internal address register (A[4:0] will always return
set to 0.)
10. Host sends a NO ACK to Slave, then executes I2C STOP
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Publication Release Date: October, 2003
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ISD5100 – SERIES
Note that the processor could have sent an I2C STOP
after the Status Word data transfer and aborted the
transfer of the Address bytes.
Conventions used in I2C Data
A graphical representation of this operation is found
below. See the caption box above for more
explanation.
Transfer Diagrams
S
= START Condition
P
= STOP Condition
DATA
= 8-bit data transfer
R
= “1” in the R/W bit
W
= “0” in the R/W bit
A
= ACK (Acknowledge)
N
= No ACK
= 7-bit Slave
SLAVE ADDRESS
Address
The Box color indicates the direction
of data flow
= Host to Slave (Gray)
= Slave to Host (White)
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
R
A
DATA
Status
A
DATA
High Addr.
- 14 -
A
DATA
N
Low Addr.
P
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.3.1.2. Load Command Byte Register (Single Byte Load):
A single byte may be written to the Command Byte Register in order to power up the device, start
or stop Analog Record (if no address information is needed), or do a Message Cueing function.
The Command Byte Register is loaded as follows:
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
W
A
DATA
A
P
1. Host executes I2C START
2. Send Slave Address with R/W bit = “0” (Write) [80h]
Command Byte
3. Slave responds back with an ACK.
4. Wait for SCL to go HIGH
5. Host sends a command byte to Slave
6. Slave responds with an ACK
7. Wait for SCL to go HIGH
8. Host executes I2C STOP
7.3.1.3. Load Command Byte Register (Address Load)
For the normal addressed mode the Registers are loaded as follows:
1. Host executes I2C START
2. Send Slave Address with R/W bit = “0” (Write)
3. Slave responds back with an ACK.
4. Wait for SCL to go HIGH
5. Host sends a byte to Slave - (Command Byte)
6. Slave responds with an ACK
7. Wait for SCL to go HIGH
8. Host sends a byte to Slave - (High Address Byte)
9. Slave responds with an ACK
10. Wait for SCL to go HIGH
11. Host sends a byte to Slave - (Low Address Byte)
12. Slave responds with an ACK
13. Wait for SCL to go HIGH
14. Host executes I2C STOP
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
W
A
DATA
Command
A
DATA
High Addr.
- 15 -
A
DATA
A
P
Low Addr.
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.3.2. I2C Control Registers
The ISD5100 Series are controlled by loading commands to, or, reading from, the internal command,
configuration and address registers. The Command byte sent is used to start and stop recording, write
or read digital data and perform other functions necessary for the operation of the device.
Command Byte
Control of the ISD5100 Series are implemented through an 8-bit command byte, sent after the 7-bit
device address and the 1-bit Read/Write selection bit. The 8 bits are:
Global power up bit
DAB bit: determines whether device is performing an analog or digital function
3 function bits: these determine which function the device is to perform in conjunction
with the DAB bit.
3 register address bits: these determine if and when data is to be loaded to a register
Power Up
Bit
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
PU
DAB
FN2
FN1
FN0
RG2
RG1
RG0
Function Bits
Register Bits
Function Bits
The command byte function bits are
detailed in the table to the right. C6, the
DAB bit, determines whether the
device is performing an analog or
digital function. The other bits are
decoded to produce the individual
commands.
Not
all
decode
combinations are currently used, and
are reserved for future use. Out of 16
possible codes, the ISD5100 Series
uses 7 for normal operation. The other
9 are undefined
Function Bits
Function
C6
C5
C4
C3
DAB
FN2
FN1
FN0
0
0
0
0
STOP (or do nothing)
0
1
0
1
Analog Play
0
0
1
0
Analog Record
0
1
1
1
Analog MC
1
1
0
0
Digital Read
1
0
0
1
Digital Write
1
0
1
0
Erase (row)
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ISD5100 – SERIES
Register Bits
The register load may be used to modify a command
sequence (such as load an address) or used with the null
command sequence to load a configuration or test
register. Not all registers are accessible to the user. [RG2
is always 0 as the four additional combinations are
undefined.]
RG2
RG1
RG0
C2
C1
C0
0
0
0
No action
0
0
1
Reserved
0
1
0
Load CFG0
0
1
1
Load CFG1
Function
7.3.3. Opcode Summary
OpCode Command Description
The following commands are used to access the chip through the I2C interface.
Play: analog play command
Record: analog record command
Message Cue: analog message cue command
Read: digital read command
Write: digital write command
Erase: digital page and block erase command
Power up: global power up/down bit.
(C7)
Load CFG0: load configuration register 0
Load CFG1: load configuration register 1
Read STATUS: Read the interrupt status and address register, including a hardwired device ID
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Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
OPCODE COMMAND BYTE TABLE
Pwr
Function Bits
Register Bits
OPCODE
HEX
PU
DAB
FN2
FN1
FN0
RG2
RG1
RG0
COMMAND BIT NUMBER
CMD
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
POWER UP
80
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
POWER DOWN
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
STOP (DO NOTHING) STAY ON
80
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
STOP (DO NOTHING) STAY OFF
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LOAD CFG0
82
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
LOAD CFG1
83
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
RECORD ANALOG
90
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
RECORD ANALOG @ ADDR
91
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
PLAY ANALOG
A8
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
PLAY ANALOG @ ADDR
A9
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
MSG CUE ANALOG
B8
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
MSG CUE ANALOG @ ADDR
B9
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
ENTER DIGITAL MODE
C0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
EXIT DIGITAL MODE
40
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
DIGITAL ERASE PAGE
D0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
DIGITAL ERASE PAGE @ ADDR
D1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
DIGITAL WRITE
C8
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
DIGITAL WRITE @ ADDR
C9
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
DIGITAL READ
E0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
DIGITAL READ @ ADDR
E1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
READ STATUS1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1. See section 7.2 on page 12 for details.
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ISD5100 – SERIES
7.3.4. Data Bytes
2
In the I C write mode, the device can accept data sent after the command byte. If a register load
option is selected, the next two bytes are loaded into the selected register. The format of the data is
MSB first, the I2C standard. Thus to load DATA<15:0> into the device, DATA<15:8> is sent first, the
byte is acknowledged, and DATA<7:0> is sent next. The address register consists of two bytes. The
format of the address is as follows:
ADDRESS<15:0>
= PAGE_ADDRESS<10:0>, BLOCK_ADDRESS<4:0>
Note: if an analog function is selected, the block address bits must be set to 00000. Digital
Read and Write are block addressable.
When the device is polled with the Read Status command, it will return three bytes of data. The first
byte is the status byte, the next the upper address byte and the last the lower address byte. The status
register is one byte long and its bit function is:
STATUS<7:0> = EOM, OVF, READY, PD, PRB, DEVICE_ID<2:0>
Lower address byte will always return the block address bits as zero, either in digital or analog mode.
The functions of the bits are:
EOM
BIT 7
Indicates whether an EOM interrupt has occurred.
OVF
BIT 6
Indicates whether an overflow interrupt has occurred.
READY
BIT 5
Indicates the internal status of the device – if READY is LOW
no new commands should be sent to device, i.e. Not Ready.
PD
BIT 4
Device is powered down if PD is HIGH.
PRB
BIT 3
Play/Record mode indicator. HIGH=Play/LOW=Record.
DEVICE_ID
BIT 0, 1, 2
An internal device ID. ISD5116 = 001;
ISD5104 = 100 and ISD5102 = 101.
ISD5108 = 010;
It is recommended that you read the status register after a Write or Record operation to ensure that
the device is ready to accept new commands. Depending upon the design and the number of pins
available on the controller, the polling overhead can be reduced. If INT and RAC are tied to the
microcontroller, it does not have to poll as frequently to determine the status of the ISD5100-SERIES.
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Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.3.5. Configuration Resiter Bytes
The configuration register bytes are defined, in detail, in the drawings of section 7.4 on page 29. The
drawings display how each bit enables or disables a function of the audio paths in the ISD5100Series. The tables below give a general illustration of the bits. There are two configuration registers,
CFG0 and CFG1, so there are four 8-bit bytes to be loaded during the set-up of the device.
Configuration Register 0 (CFG0)
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
D7 D 6 D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
AIG1 AIG0 AIPD AXG1 AXG0 AXPD INS0 AOS2 AOS1 AOS0 AOPD OPS1 OPS0 OPA1 OPA0 VLPD
Volume Control Power Down
SPKR & AUX OUT Control (2 bits)
OUTPUT MUX Select (2 bits)
ANA OUT Power Down
AUXOUT MUX Select (3 bits)
INPUT SOURCE MUX Select (1 bit)
AUX IN Power Down
AUX IN AMP Gain SET (2 bits)
ANA IN Power Down
ANA IN AMP Gain SET (2 bits)
- 20 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
Configuration Register 1 (CFG1)
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
D7 D 6 D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
VLS1 VLS0 VOL2 VOL1 VOL0 S1S1 S1S0 S1M1 S1M0 S2M1 S2M0 FLS0 FLD1 FLD0 FLPD AGPD
AGC AMP Power Down
Filter Power Down
SAMPLE RATE (& Filter) Set up (2 bits)
FILTER MUX Select
SUM 2 SUMMING AMP Control (2 bits)
SUM 1 SUMMING AMP Control (2 bits)
SUM 1 MUX Select (2 bits)
VOLUME CONTROL (3 bits)
VOLUME CONT. MUX Select (2 bits)
7.3.6. Power-up Sequence
This sequence prepares the ISD5100 Series for an operation to follow, waiting the Tpud time before
sending the next command sequence.
1.
Send I2C POWER UP
2.
Send one byte 10000000 {Slave Address, R/W = 0} 80h
3.
Slave ACK
4.
Wait for SCL High
5.
Send one byte 10000000 {Command Byte = Power Up} 80h
6.
Slave ACK
7.
Wait for SCL High
8.
Send I2C STOP
Playback Mode
The command sequence for an analog Playback operation can be handled several ways. The most
straightforward approach would be to incorporate a single four byte exchange, which consists of the
Slave Address (80h), the Command Byte (A9h) for Play Analog @ Address, and the two address
bytes.
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Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
Record Mode
The command sequence for an Analog Record would be a four byte sequence consisting of the Slave
Address (80h), the Command Byte (91h) for Record Analog @ Address, and the two address bytes.
See “Load Command Byte Register (Address Load)” in section 7.3.2 on page 17.
7.3.7. Feed Through Mode
The previous examples were dependent upon the device already being powered up and the various
paths being set through the device for the desired operation. To set up the device for the various
paths requires loading the two 16-bit Configuration Registers with the correct data. For example, in
the Feed Through Mode the device only needs to be powered up and a few paths selected.
This mode enables the ISD5100 Series to connect to a cellular or cordless base band phone chip set
without affecting the audio source or destination. There are two paths involved, the transmit path and
the receive path. The transmit path connects the Winbond chip’s microphone source through to the
microphone input on the base band chip set. The receive path connects the base band chip set’s
speaker output through to the speaker driver on the Winbond chip. This allows the Winbond chip to
substitute for those functions and incidentally gain access to the audio to and from the base band chip
set.
To set up the environment described above, a series of commands need to be sent to the ISD5100Series. First, the chip needs to be powered up as described in this section. Then the Configuration
Registers must be filled with the specific data to connect the paths desired. In the case of the Feed
Through Mode, most of the chip can remain powered down. The following figure illustrates the
affected paths.
FTHRU
ANA OUT
MUX
6 dB
INP
Chip Set
VOL
Microphone
Mic+
FILTO
Mic-
SUM1
ANA OUT+
ANA OUT1
SUM2
3
VOL
Chip Set
ANA IN
ANA IN
AMP
1
2
[AOS2,AOS1,AOS0]
OUTPUT
MUX
ANA IN AMP
Speaker
SP+
FILTO
[APD]
[AOPD]
SP-
SUM2
2
[AIG1,AIG0]
2
[OPA1,OPA0]
[OPS1,OPS0]
The figure above shows the part of the ISD5100 Series block diagram that is used in Feed Through
Mode. The rest of the chip will be powered down to conserve power. The bold lines highlight the audio
paths. Note that the Microphone to ANA OUT +/– path is differential.
- 22 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
To select this mode, the following control bits must be configured in the ISD5100 Series configuration
registers. To set up the transmit path:
1. Select the FTHRU path through the ANA OUT MUX—Bits AOS0, AOS1 and AOS2 control the
state of the ANA OUT MUX. These are the D6, D7 and D8 bits respectively of Configuration
Register 0 (CFG0) and they should all be ZERO to select the FTHRU path.
2. Power up the ANA OUT amplifier—Bit AOPD controls the power up state of ANA OUT. This is
bit D5 of CFG0 and it should be a ZERO to power up the amplifier.
To set up the receive path:
1. Set up the ANA IN amplifier for the correct gain—Bits AIG0 and AIG1 control the gain settings
of this amplifier. These are bits D14 and D15 respectively of CFG0. The input level at this pin
determines the setting of this gain stage. The ANA IN Amplifier Gain Settings table on page
36 will help determine this setting. In this example, we will assume that the peak signal never
goes above 1 volt p-p single ended. That would enable us to use the 9 dB attenuation setting,
or where D14 is ONE and D15 is ZERO.
2. Power up the ANA IN amplifier—Bit AIPD controls the power up state of ANA IN. This is bit
D13 of CFG0 and should be a ZERO to power up the amplifier.
3. Select the ANA IN path through the OUTPUT MUX—Bits OPS0 and OPS1 control the state of
the OUTPUT MUX. These are bits D3 and D4 respectively of CFG0 and they should be set to
the state where D3 is ONE and D4 is ZERO to select the ANA IN path.
4. Power up the Speaker Amplifier—Bits OPA0 and OPA1 control the state of the Speaker and
AUX amplifiers. These are bits D1 and D2 respectively of CFG0. They should be set to the
state where D1 is ONE and D2 is ZERO. This powers up the Speaker Amplifier and
configures it for its higher gain setting for use with a piezo speaker element and also powers
down the AUX output stage.
The status of the rest of the functions in the ISD5100 Series chip must be defined before the configuration registers settings are updated:
1. Power down the Volume Control Element—Bit VLPD controls the power up state of the
Volume Control. This is bit D0 of CFG0 and it should be set to a ONE to power down this
stage.
2. Power down the AUX IN amplifier—Bit AXPD controls the power up state of the AUX IN input
amplifier. This is bit D10 of CFG0 and it should be set to a ONE to power down this stage.
3. Power down the SUM1 and SUM2 Mixer amplifiers—Bits S1M0 and S1M1 control the SUM1
mixer and bits S2M0 and S2M1 control the SUM2 mixer. These are bits D7 and D8 in CFG1
and bits D5 and D6 in CFG1 respectively. All 4 bits should be set to a ONE to power down
these two amplifiers.
4. Power down the FILTER stage—Bit FLPD controls the power up state of the FILTER stage in
the device. This is bit D1 in CFG1 and should be set to a ONE to power down the stage.
5. Power down the AGC amplifier—Bit AGPD controls the power up state of the AGC amplifier.
This is bit D0 in CFG1 and should be set to a ONE to power down this stage.
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Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
6. Don’t Care bits—The following stages are not used in Feed Through Mode. Their bits may be
set to either level. In this example, we will set all the following bits to a ZERO. (a). Bit INS0, bit
D9 of CFG0 controls the Input Source Mux. (b). Bits AXG0 and AXG1 are bits D11 and D12
respectively in CFG0. They control the AUX IN amplifier gain setting. (c). Bits FLD0 and FLD1
are bits D2 and D3 respectively in CFG1. They control the sample rate and filter band pass
setting. (d). Bit FLS0 is bit D4 in CFG1. It controls the FILTER MUX. (e). Bits S1S0 and S1S1
are bits D9 and D10 of CFG1. They control the SUM1 MUX. (f). Bits VOL0, VOL1 and VOL2
are bits D11, D12 and D13 of CFG1. They control the setting of the Volume Control. (g). Bits
VLS0 and VLS1 are bits D14 and D15 of CFG1. They control the Volume Control MUX.
The end result of the above set up is
CFG0=0100 0100 0000 1011 (hex 440B)
and
CFG1=0000 0001 1110 0011 (hex 01E3).
Since both registers are being loaded, CFG0 is loaded, followed by the loading of CFG1. These two
registers must be loaded in this order. The internal set up for both registers will take effect synchronously with the rising edge of SCL.
7.3.8. Call Record
The call record mode adds the ability to record an incoming phone call. In most applications, the
ISD5100 Series would first be set up for Feed Through Mode as described above. When the user
wishes to record the incoming call, the setup of the chip is modified to add that ability. For the purpose
of this explanation, we will use the 6.4 kHz sample rate during recording.
The block diagram of the ISD5100 Series shows that the Multilevel Storage array is always driven
from the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier. The path traces back from there through the LOW PASS Filter,
THE FILTER MUX, THE SUM1 SUMMING amplifier, the SUM1 MUX, then from the ANA in amplifier.
Feed Through Mode has already powered up the ANA IN amp so we only need to power up and
enable the path to the Multilevel Storage array from that point:
1. Select the ANA IN path through the SUM1 MUX—Bits S1S0 and S1S1 control the state of the
SUM1 MUX. These are bits D9 and D10 respectively of CFG1 and they should be set to the
state where both D9 and D10 are ZERO to select the ANA IN path.
2. Select the SUM1 MUX input (only) to the S1 SUMMING amplifier—Bits S1M0 and S1M1
control the state of the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D7 and D8 respectively of
CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D7 is ONE and D8 is ZERO to select the
SUM1 MUX (only) path.
3. Select the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier path through the FILTER MUX—Bit FLS0 controls the
state of the FILTER MUX. This is bit D4 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to select the
SUM1 SUMMING amplifier path.
- 24 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
4. Power up the LOW PASS FILTER—Bit FLPD controls the power up state of the LOW PASS
FILTER stage. This is bit D1 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to power up the LOW PASS
FILTER STAGE.
5. Select the 6.4 kHz sample rate—Bits FLD0 and FLD1 select the Low Pass filter setting and
sample rate to be used during record and playback. These are bits D2 and D3 of CFG1. To
enable the 6.4 kHz sample rate, D2 must be set to ONE and D3 set to ZERO.
6. Select the LOW PASS FILTER input (only) to the S2 SUMMING amplifier—Bits S2M0 and
S2M1 control the state of the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D5 and D6
respectively of CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D5 is ZERO and D6 is ONE to
select the LOW PASS FILTER (only) path.
In this mode, the elements of the original PASS THROUGH mode do not change. The sections of the
chip not required to add the record path remain powered down. In fact, CFG0 does not change and
remains
CFG0=0100 0100 0000 1011 (hex 440B).
CFG1 changes to
CFG1=0000 0000 1100 0101 (hex 00C5).
Since CFG0 is not changed, it is only necessary to load CFG1. Note that if only CFG0 was changed, it
would be necessary to load both registers.
7.3.9. Memo Record
The Memo Record mode sets the chip up to record from the local microphone into the chip’s Multilevel
Storage Array. A connected cellular telephone or cordless phone chip set may remain powered down
and is not active in this mode. The path to be used is microphone input to AGC amplifier, then through
the INPUT SOURCE MUX to the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier. From there the path goes through the
FILTER MUX, the LOW PASS FILTER, the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier, then to the MULTILEVEL
STORAGE ARRAY. In this instance, we will select the 5.3 kHz sample rate. The rest of the chip may
be powered down.
1. Power up the AGC amplifier—Bit AGPD controls the power up state of the AGC amplifier. This
is bit D0 of CFG1 and must be set to ZERO to power up this stage.
2. Select the AGC amplifier through the INPUT SOURCE MUX—Bit INS0 controls the state of
the INPUT SOURCE MUX. This is bit D9 of CFG0 and must be set to a ZERO to select the
AGC amplifier.
3. Select the INPUT SOURCE MUX (only) to the S1 SUMMING amplifier—Bits S1M0 and S1M1
control the state of the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D7 and D8 respectively of
CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D7 is ZERO and D8 is ONE to select the
INPUT SOURCE MUX (only) path.
4. Select the SUM1 SUMMING amplifier path through the FILTER MUX—Bit FLS0 controls the
state of the FILTER MUX. This is bit D4 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to select the
SUM1 SUMMING amplifier path.
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Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
5. Power up the LOW PASS FILTER—Bit FLPD controls the power up state of the LOW PASS
FILTER stage. This is bit D1 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to power up the LOW PASS
FILTER STAGE.
6. Select the 5.3 kHz sample rate—Bits FLD0 and FLD1 select the Low Pass filter setting and
sample rate to be used during record and playback. These are bits D2 and D3 of CFG1. To
enable the 5.3 kHz sample rate, D2 must be set to ZERO and D3 set to ONE.
7. Select the LOW PASS FILTER input (only) to the S2 SUMMING amplifier—Bits S2M0 and
S2M1 control the state of the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D5 and D6
respectively of CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D5 is ZERO and D6 is ONE to
select the LOW PASS FILTER (only) path.
To set up the chip for Memo Record, the configuration registers are set up as follows:
CFG0=0010 0100 0010 0001 (hex 2421).
CFG1=0000 0001 0100 1000 (hex 0148).
Only those portions necessary for this mode are powered up.
7.3.10. Memo and Call Playback
This mode sets the chip up for local playback of messages recorded earlier. The playback path is from
the MULTILEVEL STORAGE ARRAY to the FILTER MUX, then to the LOW PASS FILTER stage.
From there, the audio path goes through the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier to the VOLUME MUX,
through the VOLUME CONTROL then to the SPEAKER output stage. We will assume that we are
driving a piezo speaker element. This audio was previously recorded at 8 kHz. All unnecessary stages
will be powered down.
1. Select the MULTILEVEL STORAGE ARRAY path through the FILTER MUX—Bit FLS0, the
state of the FILTER MUX. This is bit D4 of CFG1 and must be set to ONE to select the
MULTILEVEL STORAGE ARRAY.
2. Power up the LOW PASS FILTER—Bit FLPD controls the power up state of the LOW PASS
FILTER stage. This is bit D1 of CFG1 and it must be set to ZERO to power up the LOW PASS
FILTER STAGE.
3. Select the 8.0 kHz sample rate—Bits FLD0 and FLD1 select the Low Pass filter setting and
sample rate to be used during record and playback. These are bits D2 and D3 of CFG1. To
enable the 8.0 kHz sample rate, D2 and D3 must be set to ZERO.
4. Select the LOW PASS FILTER input (only) to the S2 SUMMING amplifier —Bits S2M0 and
S2M1 control the state of the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier. These are bits D5 and D6
respectively of CFG1 and they should be set to the state where D5 is ZERO and D6 is ONE to
select the LOW PASS FILTER (only) path.
5. Select the SUM2 SUMMING amplifier path through the VOLUME MUX—Bits VLS0 and VLS1
control the state VOLUME MUX. These bits are bits D14 and D15, respectively of CFG1. They
should be set to the state where D14 is ONE and D15 is ZERO to select the SUM2 SUMMING
amplifier.
- 26 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
6. Power up the VOLUME CONTROL LEVEL—Bit VLPD controls the power-up state of the
VOLUME CONTROL attenuator. This is Bit D0 of CFG0. This bit must be set to a ZERO to
power-up the VOLUME CONTROL.
7. Select a VOLUME CONTROL LEVEL—Bits VOL0, VOL1, and VOL2 control the state of the
VOLUME CONTROL LEVEL. These are bits D11, D12, and D13, respectively, of CFG1. A
binary count of 000 through 111 controls the amount of attenuation through that state. In most
cases, the software will select an attenuation level according to the desires of the current
users of the product. In this example, we will assume the user wants an attenuation of –12 dB.
For that setting, D11 should be set to ONE, D12 should be set to ONE, and D13 should be set
to a ZERO.
8. Select the VOLUME CONTROL path through the OUTPUT MUX—These are bits D3 and D4,
respectively, of CFG0. They should be set to the state where D3 is ZERO and D4 is a ZERO
to select the VOLUME CONTROL.
9. Power up the SPEAKER amplifier and select the HIGH GAIN mode—Bits OPA0 and OPA1
control the state of the speaker (SP+ and SP–) and AUX OUT outputs. These are bits D1 and
D2 of CFG0. They must be set to the state where D1 is ONE and D2 is ZERO to power-up the
speaker outputs in the HIGH GAIN mode and to power-down the AUX OUT.
To set up the chip for Memo or Call Playback, the configuration registers are set up as follows:
CFG0=0010 0100 0010 0010 (hex 2422).
CFG1=0101 1001 1101 0001 (hex 59D1).
Only those portions necessary for this mode are powered up.
7.3.11. Message Cueing
Message cueing allows the user to skip through analog messages without knowing the actual physical
location of the message. This operation is used during playback. In this mode, the messages are
skipped 512 times faster than in normal playback mode. It will stop when an EOM marker is reached.
Then, the internal address counter will be pointing to the next message.
- 27 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.4. ANALOG MODE
7.4.1. Aux In and Ana In Description
The AUX IN is an additional audio input to the ISD5100-Series, such as from the microphone circuit in
a mobile phone “car kit.” This input has a nominal 694 mV p-p level at its minimum gain setting (0 dB).
See the AUX IN Amplifier Gain Settings table on page 37. Additional gain is available in 3 dB steps
(controlled by the I2C serial interface) up to 9 dB.
Internal to the device
Rb
CCOUP=0.1 µF
Ra
AUX IN
Input
AUX IN
Input Amplifier
NOTE: fCUTOFF=
1
2πRaCCOUP
The ANA IN pin is the analog input from the telephone chip set. It can be switched (by the serial bus)
to the speaker output, the array input or to various other paths. This pin is designed to accept a
nominal 1.11 Vp-p when at its minimum gain (6 dB) setting. See the ANA IN Amplifier Gain Settings
table on page 37. There is additional gain available in 3 dB steps controlled from the I2C interface, if
required, up to 15 dB.
Internal to the device
Rb
CCOUP=0.1 µF
Ra
ANA IN
Input
ANA IN
Input Amplifier
NOTE: fCUTOFF=
1
2πRaCCOUP
- 28 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.4.2. ISD5100 Series Analog Structure (left half) Description
INP
SUM1 SUMMING
AMP
INPUT
SOURCE
MUX
AGC AMP
Σ
SUM1
AUX IN AMP
2 (S1M1,S1M0)
(INS0) SUM1
MUX
FILTO
INSO
S1M1
S1M0
0
0
BOTH
0
1
SUM1 MUX ONLY
ANA IN AMP
1
0
INP Only
ARRAY
1
1
Power Down
Source
0
AGC AMP
1
AUX IN AMP
15
14
13
AIG1
AIG0
AIPD
12
15
14
13
VLS1
VLS0
V OL2 VOL1
2 (S1S1,S1S0)
11
AX G1 AXG0
12
11
V OL0
10
AXPD
10
S1S1
9
8
INS0
AOS2
9
8
S1 S0
S1M1
7
S1S1
S1S0
0
0
ANA IN
0
1
ARRAY
SOURCE
1
0
FILTO
1
1
N/C
6
5
AOS1 AOS0 AOPD
7
SOURCE
6
5
S1M0 S2 M1 S2M0
- 29 -
4
3
2
OPS1
OPS0
OPA1
1
0
4
3
2
1
0
FLS0
FLD1
FLD0
FLPD
AGPD
OPA0 V LPD
C FG0
C FG1
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.4.3. ISD5100 Series Aanalog Structure (right half) Description
FILTER
FILTER
FILTO
FILTO
SUM2 SUMMING
AMP
MUX
MUX
SUM1
Σ
LOW PASS
FILTER
ARRAY
FLS0
SOURCE
0
SUM1
1
ARRAY
FLPD
SUM2
1
1
(FLS0) (FLPD)
2 (S2M1,S2M0)
CONDITION
0
Power Up
1
Power Down
ANA IN AMP
XCLK
FLD1
FLD0
0
0
8 KHz
3.6 KHz
0
1
6.4 KHz
2.9 KHz
1
0
5.3 KHz
2.4 KHz
1
1
4.0 KHz
1.8 KHz
15
14
VLS1
VLS0
SAMPLE
RATE
13
VOL2
12
FILTER
BANDWIDTH
11
VOL1 VOL0
MULTILEVEL
STORAGE
ARRAY
INTERNAL
CLOCK
2
(FLD1,FLD0)
ARRAY
10
9
S1S1
S1S0
8
7
6
S1M1 S1M0 S2M1
5
4
3
2
S2M0
FLS0
FLD1
FLD0
- 30 -
1
0
FLP D AGPD
CFG1
S2M1
S2M0
0
0
SOURCE
0
1
ANA IN ONLY
1
0
FILTO ONLY
1
1
Power Down
BOTH
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.4.4. Volume Control Description
VOL
MUX
ANA IN AMP
SUM2
SUM1
VOLUME
CONTROL
VOL
INP
VLPD
3
1 (VLPD)
( VOL2,VOL1,VOL0)
2
(VLS1,VLS0)
VLS1 VLS0 SOURCE
AIG1
AIG0 AIP D
15
14
V LS1
V LS0
13
VOL2
VOL
0
ATTENUATION
SUM2
0
0
0
0 dB
SUM1
0
0
1
4 dB
INP
0
1
0
8 dB
0
1
1
12 dB
1
0
0
16 dB
1
0
1
20 dB
1
1
0
24 dB
1
1
1
28 dB
ANA IN AMP
0
1
1
0
1
1
AXG1 AXG0 AX PD
VOL1 VOL0
Power Down
VOL1
0
11
Power Up
1
VOL2
0
12
CONDITION
0
10
S1 S1
INS0
AOS2
9
8
S1S0
S1M1
AOS1 AOS0
7
6
S1 M0 S2M1
- 31 -
AOPD OPS1 OPS0
OPA1 OPA0 VLPD
5
4
3
2
1
0
S2M0
FLS0
FLD1
FLD0
FLPD
AGPD
CFG0
CFG1
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.4.5. Speaker and Aux Out Description
Car Kit
OUTPUT
MUX
AUX OUT
(1 Vp-p Max)
SP+
Sp eaker
VOL
ANA IN AMP
FILTO
SP–
2
( OPA1, OPA0)
SUM2
2
( OPS1,OPS0)
OPA1
15
14
AIG1
AIG0 AIP D
13
12
11
10
OPS1
OPS0
0
0
VOL
0
1
ANA IN
1
0
FILTO
1
1
SUM2
9
AXG1 AXG0 AXPD INS0
8
AOS2
SOURCE
7
6
AOS1 AOS0
5
4
AUX OUT
0
Power Down
Power Down
0
1
3.6 VP-P @ 150 Ω
Power Down
1
0
23.5 mWatt @ 8 Ω
Power Down
1
1
Power Down
1 VP-P Max @ 5 KΩ
3
AOPD OPS1 OPS0
- 32 -
OPA0 SPKR DRIVE
0
2
1
0
OPA1 OPA0 VLPD
CFG0
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.4.6. Ana Out Description
*FTHRU
(1 Vp-p max. from AUX IN or ARRAY)
(69 4 mV p-p max. from mi crophone input)
*INP
*VOL
Chip Set
ANA OUT +
*FILT O
ANA OUT –
*SUM1
1
(AOPD)
*SUM2
AOPD
3 (AOS2,AOS1,AOS0)
AOS2
AOS1
AOS0
SOURCE
0
0
0
FTHRU
*DIFFERENTIAL PATH
15
14
13
AI G1
AI G0
AIPD
12
11
0
0
1
INP
0
1
0
VOL
0
1
1
FILTO
1
0
0
SUM1
1
0
1
SUM2
1
1
0
N/C
1
1
1
N/C
10
AXG1 AXG0 AXPD
9
I NS0
8
7
AOS2 AOS1
6
5
AOS0 AOPD
4
OPS1
3
2
OPS0 OPA1
CONDITION
0
Power Up
1
Power Down
1
0
OPA0 VLPD
CFG0
7.4.7. Analog Inputs
Microphone Inputs
The microphone inputs transfer the voice signal to the on-chip AGC preamplifier or directly to the ANA
OUT MUX, depending on the selected path. The direct path to the ANA OUT MUX has a gain of 6
dB so a 208 mV p-p signal across the differential microphone inputs would give 416 mV p-p across
the ANA OUT pins. The AGC circuit has a range of 45 dB in order to deliver a nominal 694 mV p-p
into the storage array from a typical electric microphone output of 2 to 20 mV p-p. The input
impedance is typically 10kΩ.
The ACAP pin provides the capacitor connection for setting the parameters of the microphone AGC
circuit. It should have a 4.7 µF capacitor connected to ground. It cannot be left floating. This is
because the capacitor is also used in the playback mode for the AutoMute circuit. This circuit reduces
the amount of noise present in the output during quiet pauses. Tying this pin to ground gives
maximum gain; to VCCA gives minimum gain for the AGC amplifier but will cancel the AutoMute
function.
- 33 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
*
FTHRU
6 dB
AGPD
MIC+
AGCIN
MIC
AGC
CONDITION
0
Power Up
1
Power Down
MIC–
1 ( AGPD)
To AutoMute
ACAP
(Pl ayback Only)
* Di ffe re nti al Path
15
14
VLS1
VLS0
13
12
11
VOL2
VOL1
V OL0
10
S1S1
9
8
S1S0
S1M1
7
6
5
S1M0 S2M1 S2M0
4
3
2
1
0
FLS0
FLD1
FLD0
FLPD
AGPD
CFG1
ANA IN (Analog Input)
The ANA IN pin is the analog input from the telephone chip set. It can be switched (by the I2C
interface) to the speaker output, the array input or to various other paths. This pin is designed to
accept a nominal 1.11 V p-p when at its minimum gain (6 dB) setting. There is additional gain
available, if required, in 3 dB steps, up to 15 dB. The gain settings are controlled from the I2C
interface.
Internal to the device
Rb
CCOUP = 0.1 µF
ANA IN
Input
Ra
ANA IN
Input Amplifier
Gain
Setting
00
01
10
11
Resistor Ratio
(Rb/Ra)
63.9 / 102
77.9 / 88.1
92.3 / 73.8
106 / 60
Gain
0.625
0.883
1.250
1.767
Gain2
(dB)
-4.1
-1.1
1.9
4.9
Note: Ra & Rb are in kΩ
NOTE: fCUTTOFF
1
2xRaCCOUP
ANA IN Amplifier Gain Settings
Setting(1)
6 dB
9 dB
12 dB
15 dB
0TLP Input
VP-P(3)
1.110
0.785
0.555
0.393
CFG0
AIG1
0
0
1
1
AIG0
0
1
0
1
- 34 -
Gain(2)
Array
In/Out VP-P
Speaker
Out VP-P(4)
0.625
0.883
1.250
1.767
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.22
ISD5100 – SERIES
1. Gain from ANA IN to SP+/2. Gain from ANA IN to ARRAY IN
3. 0TLP Input is the reference Transmission Level Point that is used for testing. This level is
typically 3 dB below clipping
4. Speaker Out gain set to 1.6 (High). (Differential)
AUX IN (Auxiliary Input)
The AUX IN is an additional audio input to the ISD5100-Series, such as from the microphone circuit in
a mobile phone “car kit.” This input has a nominal 694 mV p-p level at its minimum gain setting (0 dB).
See the following table. Additional gain is available in 3 dB steps (controlled by the I2C interface) up to
9 dB.
AUX IN Input Modes
Internal to the device
Rb
CCOUP = 0.1 µF
AUX IN
Input
Ra
ANA IN
Input Amplifier
Gain
Setting
00
01
10
11
Resistor Ratio
(Rb/Ra)
40.1 / 40.1
47.0 / 33.2
53.5 / 26.7
59.2 / 21
Gain
1.0
1.414
2.0
2.82
Gain(2)
(dB)
0
3
6
9
Note: Ra & Rb are in kΩ
NOTE: fCUTTOFF
1
2xRaCCOUP
AUX IN Amplifier Gain Settings
(1)
Setting
0 dB
3 dB
6 dB
9 dB
0TLP Input
VP-P(3)
0.694
0.491
0.347
0.245
CFG0
AXG1
0
0
1
1
AXG0
0
1
0
1
Gain(2)
Array
In/Out VP-P
Speaker
Out VP-P(4)
1.00
1.41
2.00
2.82
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
1. Gain from AUX IN to ANA OUT
2. Gain from AUX IN to ARRAY IN
3. 0TLP Input is the reference Transmission Level Point that is used for testing. This level is typically
3 dB below clipping
4. Differential
- 35 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.5. DIGITAL MODE
7.5.1. Erasing Digital Data
The Digital Erase command can only erase an entire page at a time. This means that the D1
command only needs to include the 11-bit page address; the 5-bit for block address are left at 00000.
Once a page has been erased, each block may be written separately, 64 bits at a time. But, if a block
has been previously written then the entire page of 2048 bits must be erased in order to re-write (or
change) a block.
A sequence might be look like:
- read the entire page
- store it in RAM
- change the desired bit(s)
- erase the page
- write the new data from RAM to the entire page
7.5.2. Writing Digital Data
The Digital Write function allows the user to select a portion of the array to be used as digital memory.
The partition between analog and digital memory is left up to the user. A page can only be either
Digital or Analog, but not both. The minimum addressable block of memory in the digital mode is one
block or 64 bits, when reading or writing. The address sent to the device is the 11-bit row (or page)
address with the 5-bit scan (or block) address. However, one must send a Digital Erase before
attempting to change digital data on a page. This means that even when changing only one of the 32
blocks, all 32 blocks will need to be rewritten to the page. Command Sequence: The chip enters
digital mode by sending the ENTER DIGITAL MODE command from power down. Send the
DIGITAL WRITE @ ADDR command with the row address. After the address is entered, the data is
sent in one-byte packets followed by an I2C acknowledge generated by the chip. Data for each block
is sent MSB first. The data transfer is ended when the master generates an I2C STOP condition. If
only a partial block of data is sent before the STOP condition, “zero” is written in the remaining bytes;
that is, they are left at the erase level. An erased page (row) will be read as all zeros. The device can
buffer up to two blocks of data. If the device is unable to accept more data due to the internal write
process, the SCL line will be held LOW indicating to the master to halt data transfer. If the device
encounters an overflow condition, it will respond by generating an interrupt condition and an I2C Not
Acknowledge signal after the last valid byte of data. Once data transfer is terminated, the device
needs up to two cycles (64 us) to complete its internal write cycle before another command is sent. If
an active command is sent before the internal cycle is finished, the part will hold SCL LOW until the
current command is finished. After writing is complete, send the EXIT DIGITAL MODE command.
- 36 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.5.3. Reading Digital Data
The Digital Read command utilizes the combined I2C command format. That is, a command is sent to
the chip using the write data direction. Then the data direction is reversed by sending a repeated
start condition, and the slave address with R/W set to 1. After this, the slave device (ISD5100Series) begins to send data to the master until the master generates a NACK. If the part encounters
an overflow condition, the INT pin is pulled LOW. No other communication with the master is
possible due to the master generating ACK signals.
Digital Write and Digital Read can be done a “block” at a time.
each Digital Read command sequence.
Thus, only 64 bits need be read in
7.5.4. Example Command Sequences
An explanation and graphical representation of the Erase, Write and Read operations are found
below.
Note: All sequences assumes that the chip is in power-down mode before the commands are sent.
7.5.4.1. Erase Digital Data
Erase
=====
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0xc0)
- Enter Digital Mode Command
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
I2CStop
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0xd1)
- Digital Erase Command
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(row/256)
- high address byte
- 37 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(row%256)
- low address byte
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
I2CStop
repeat until the number of RAC pulses are one less
than the number of rows to delete
{
wait RAC low
WAIT RAC high
}
Note: If only one row is going to be erased,
send the following STOP command immediately after
ERASE command and skip the loop above
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0xc0)
- Stop digital erase
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
I2CStop
wait until erase of the last row has completed
{
wait RAC low
WAIT RAC high
}
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
- 38 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0x40)
- Exit Digital Mode Command
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
I2Cstop
Notes
1. Erase operations must be addressed on a Row boundary. The 5 LSB bits of the Low Address
Byte will be ignored.
2. I2C bus is released while erase proceeds. Other devices may use the bus until it is time to
execute the STOP command that causes the end of the Erase operation.
3. Host processor must count RAC cycles to determine where the chip is in the erase process,
one row per RAC cycle. RAC pulses LOW for 0.25 millisecond at the end of each erased
row. The erase of the "next" row begins with the rising edge of RAC. See the Digital Erase
RAC timing diagram on page 51.
4. When the erase of the last desired row begins, the following STOP command (Command Byte
= 80 hex) must be issued. This command must be completely given, including receiving the
ACK from the Slave before the RAC pin goes HIGH at the end of the row.
- 39 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
W
A
CON
A
P
Erase starts on falling
edge of Slave
acknowledge
S
SLAVE ADDRESS W
A
D1
Command Byte
"N" RAC cycles Last erased row
Note
A
DATA
A
DATA A
High Addr. Byte
P
Note 2
Low Addr. Byte
S SLAVE ADDRESS W
A
80
Note
Command Byte
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
W
- 40 -
A
40h
A
P
A
P
ISD5100 – SERIES
SUGGESTED FLOW FOR DIGITAL ERASE IN
ISD5100-Series
80,C0
ENTER DIGITAL
MODE
TO ERASE
MULTIPLE (n) PAGES
(ROWS)
80,D1,nn,nn
SEND ERASE
COMMAND
COMMANDS
NO
80 = PowerUp or Stop
C0 = Enter Digital Mode
D1 = Erase Digital Page@
40 = Exit Digital Mode
COUNT RAC
FOR n-1
RAC\ ~ 250 uS
YES
80,C0
SEND STOP
COMMAND
BEFORE NEXT
RAC
SEND STOP
COMMAND
BEFORE RAC
NO
WAIT FOR
RAC
NO
RAC\ ~ 125 uS
WAIT FOR
RAC
YES
80,40
80,C0
RAC\ ~ 125 uS
YES
EXIT DIGITAL
MODE
STOP COMMAND MUST BE FINISHED BEFORE RAC\ RISES
6/20/2002 BOJ
Revision B
DEVICE
POWERS DOWN
AUTOMATICALLY
RAC\ SIGNAL
250 uS
125 uS
1.25 ms
- 41 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.5.4.2. Write Digital Data
Write
=====
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0xc0)
- Enter Digital Mode Command
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
I2CStop
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0xc9)
- Write Digital Data Command
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(row/256)
- high address byte
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(row%256)
- low address byte
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
repeat until all data is sent
{
SendByte(data)
- send data byte
WaitACK()
WaitSCLHigh()
}
I2CStop
- 42 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0x40)
- Exit Digital Mode Command
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
I2CStop
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
W
A
W
A
C9h
CON
A
Command Byte
A
DATA
P
A
A
Low Addr. Byte
~
~
High Addr. Byte
DATA
DATA
A
DATA
A
DATA
A
P
~
~
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
W
A
- 43 -
40h
A
P
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
S U G G E S T E D F L O W F O R D IG IT A L W R IT E IN IS D 5 1 0 0 -S e rie s
8 0 ,C 0
8 0 ,C 9 ,n n ,n n
E N T E R D IG IT A L
MODE
S E N D W R IT E
COMMAND W /
START ADDRESS
C O M M AN D S
8 0 = P o w e rU p o r S to p
C 0 = E n te r D ig ita l M o d e
C 9 = W rite D ig ita l P a g e @
4 0 = E x it D ig ita l M o d e
SEND
DATA
BYTE
(S E N D
NE XT
BYTE)
W A IT fo r S C L
H IG H
NO
BYTE
COUNTER
=256?
YES
8 0 ,4 0
6 /2 4 /2 0 0 2 B O J
R e vis io n N /C
E X IT D IG IT A L
MODE
D E V IC E
POW ERS DOW N
A U T O M A T IC A L L Y
- 44 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.5.4.3. Read Digital Data
Read
=====
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0xc0)
- Enter Digital Mode
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
I2CStop
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0xe1)
- Read Digital Data Command
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(row/256)
- high address byte
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh()
SendByte(row%256)
- low address byte
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
I2CStart
- Send repeat start command
SendByte(0x81)
- Read, Slave address zero
repeat until all data is read
{
data = ReadByte()
SendACK
WaitSCLHigh
- send clocks to read data byte
- send NACK on the last byte
- The only flow control available
- 45 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
}
I2CStop()
I2CStart
SendByte(0x80)
- Write, Slave address zero
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
SendByte(0x40)
- Exit Digital Mode
WaitACK
WaitSCLHigh
I2CStop
S
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
SLAVE ADDRESS
W
A
W
E1h
CON
A
A
DATA
P
A
High Addr. Byte
DATA
A
Low Addr. Byte
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
S
R
A
DATA
SLAVE ADDRESS
A
W
- 46 -
DATA
A
A
40h
~
~
~
~
Command Byte
A
A
DATA
P
N
P
ISD5100 – SERIES
S U G G E S T E D F L O W F O R D IG IT A L R E A D IN IS D 5 1 0 0 -S e rie s
8 0 ,C 0
8 0 ,E 1 ,n n ,n n
E N T E R D IG IT A L
MODE
SEND READ
COMMAND W /
START ADDRESS
C O M M AN D S
8 0 = P o w e rU p o r S to p
C 0 = E n te r D ig ita l M o d e
E 1 = R e a d D ig ita l P a g e @
4 0 = E x it D ig ita l M o d e
READ
DATA
BYTE
(R E A D
N E XT
BYTE)
W A IT fo r S C L
H IG H
NO
BYTE
COUNTER
=256?
YES
8 0 ,4 0
6 /2 4 /2 0 0 2 B O J
R e vis io n N /C
E X IT D IG IT A L
MODE
D E V IC E
POW ERS DOW N
A U T O M A T IC A L L Y
- 47 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.6. PIN DETAILS
7.6.1. Digital I/O Pins
SCL (Serial Clock Line)
The Serial Clock Line is a bi-directional clock line. It is an open-drain line requiring a pull-up resistor
to Vcc. It is driven by the "master" chips in a system and controls the timing of the data exchanged
over the Serial Data Line.
SDA (Serial Data Line)
The Serial Data Line carries the data between devices on the I2C interface. Data must be valid on
this line when the SCL is HIGH. State changes can only take place when the SCL is LOW. This is
a bi-directional line requiring a pull-up resistor to Vcc.
RAC (Row Address Clock)
RAC is an open drain output pin that normally marks the end of a row. At the 8 kHz sample frequency,
the duration of this period is 256 ms. There are 2048 pages of memory in the ISD5116 devices, 1024
pages in the ISD5108, and 572 pages in the ISD5104. RAC stays HIGH for 248 ms and stays LOW
for the remaining 8 ms before it reaches the end of the page.
1 ROW
RAC Waveform
During 8 KHz Operation
256 msec
TRAC
8 msec
TRACL
The RAC pin remains HIGH for 500 µsec and stays LOW for 15.6 µsec under the Message Cueing
mode. See the Timing Parameters table on page 64 for RAC timing information at other sample
rates. When a record command is first initiated, the RAC pin remains HIGH for an extra TRACML period,
to load sample and hold circuits internal to the device. The RAC pin can be used for message
management techniques.
1 ROW
RAC Waveform
During Message Cueing
@ 8KHz Operation
500 usec
TRACM
- 48 -
15.6 us
TRACML
ISD5100 – SERIES
RAC Waveform During Digital Erase @ 8kHz Operation
1.25 ms
TRACE
.25 ms
TRACEL
INT (Interrupt)
INT is an open drain output pin. The ISD5100 Series interrupt pin goes LOW and stays LOW when an
Overflow (OVF) or End of Message (EOM) marker is detected. Each operation that ends in an EOM or
OVF generates an interrupt, including the message cueing cycles. The interrupt is cleared by a READ
STATUS instruction that will give a status byte out the SDA line.
XCLK (External Clock Input)
The external clock input for the ISD5100 Series product has an internal pull-down device. Normally,
the ISD5100 Series are operated at one of four internal rates selected for its internal oscillator by the
Sample Rate Select bits. If greater precision is required, the device can be clocked through the XCLK
pin at 4.096 MHz as described in section 7.4.3 on page 32.
Because the anti-aliasing and smoothing filters track the Sample Rate Select bits, one must, for
optimum performance, maintain the external clock at 4.096 MHz AND set the Sample Rate
Configuration bits to one of the four values to properly set the filters to the correct cutoff frequency as
described in section 7.4.3 on page 32. The duty cycle on the input clock is not critical, as the clock is
immediately divided by two internally. If the XCLK is not used, this input should be connected to VSSD.
External Clock Input Table
ISD5116
Duration
(Minutes)
ISD5108
Duration
(Minutes)
ISD5104
Duration
(Minutes)
ISD5102
Duration
(Minutes)
Sample
Rate
(kHz)
Required
Clock
(kHz)
FLD1
FLD0
Filter
Knee
(kHz)
8.73
4.36
2.18
1.08
8.0
4096
0
0
3.4
10.9
5.45
2.72
1.35
6.4
4096
0
1
2.7
13.1
6.55
3.27
1.63
5.3
4096
1
0
2.3
17.5
8.75
4.37
2.18
4.0
4096
1
1
1.7
- 49 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
A0, A1 (Address Pins)
These two pins are normally strapped for the desired address that the ISD5100 Series will have on the
I2C serial interface. If there are four of these devices on the bus, then each must be strapped
differently in order to allow the Master device to address them individually. The possible addresses
range from 80h to 87h, depending upon whether the device is being written to, or read from, by the
host. The ISD5100 Series have a 7-bit slave address of which only A0 and A1 are pin
programmable. The eighth bit (LSB) is the R/W bit. Thus, the address will be 1000 0xy0 or 1000
0xy1. (See the table in section 7.3.1 on page 13.)
7.6.2. Analog I/O Pins
MIC+, MIC-
(Microphone Input +/-)
The microphone input transfers the voice signal to the on-chip AGC preamplifier or directly to the ANA
OUT MUX, depending on the selected path. The direct path to the ANA OUT MUX has a gain of 6 dB
so a 208 mV p-p signal across the differential microphone inputs would give 416 mV p-p across the
ANA OUT pins. The AGC circuit has a range of 45 dB in order to deliver a nominal 694 mV p-p into
the storage array from a typical electret microphone output of 2 to 20 mV p-p. The input impedance is
typically 10kΩ.
1.5kΩ
Internal to the device
MIC+
220 µF
+
1.5kΩ
CCOUP=0.1 µF
6 dB
FTHRU
AGC
MIC IN
Ra=10kΩ
Electret
Microphone
0.1
WM-54B
Panasonic
10kΩ
1.5kΩ
NOTE: fCUTOFF=
MIC-
ANA OUT+, ANA OUT-
1
2πRaCCOUP
(Analog Output +/-)
This differential output is designed to go to the microphone input of the telephone chip set. It is designed to drive a minimum of 5 kΩ between the “+” and “–” pins to a nominal voltage level of 694 mV
p-p. Both pins have DC bias of approximately 1.2 VDC. The AC signal is superimposed upon this
analog ground voltage. These pins can be used single-ended, getting only half the voltage. Do NOT
ground the unused pin.
- 50 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
ACAP (AGC Capacitor)
This pin provides the capacitor connection for setting the parameters of the microphone AGC circuit. It
should have a 4.7 µF capacitor connected to ground. It cannot be left floating. This is because the
capacitor is also used in the playback mode for the AutoMute circuit. This circuit reduces the amount
of noise present in the output during quiet pauses. Tying this pin to ground gives maximum gain; tying
it to VCCA gives minimum gain for the AGC amplifier but cancels the AutoMute function.
SP +, SP-
(Speaker +/-)
This is the speaker differential output circuit. It is designed to drive an 8Ω speaker connected across
the speaker pins up to a maximum of 23.5 mW RMS power. This stage has two selectable gains, 1.32
and 1.6, which can be chosen through the configuration registers. These pins are biased to approximately 1.2 VDC and, if used single-ended, must be capacitively coupled to their load. Do NOT
ground the unused pin.
AUX OUT (Auxiliary Output)
The AUX OUT is an additional audio output pin to be used, for example, to drive the speaker circuit in
a “car kit.” It drives a minimum load of 5kΩ and up to a maximum of 1V p-p. The AC signal is
superimposed on approximately 1.2 VDC bias and must be capacitively coupled to the load.
Car Kit
AUX OUT (1 Vp-p Max )
OUT PUT
MUX
VOL
ANA IN AMP
Speak er
SP +
FILT O
SP –
2
( OP A1, OPA0)
SUM2
OPS1
OPS0
SOURCE
2
( OP S1,OP S0)
OPS1
OPA0
SPKR DRIVE
AUX OUT
0
0
VOL
0
0
Power Down
Power Down
0
1
ANA IN
0
1
3.6 Vp.p @150Ω
Power Down
1
0
FILTO
1
0
23.5 mWatt @ 8Ω
Power Down
1
1
SUM2
1
1
Power Down
15
14
AI G1
AI G0 AI P D
13
12
11
10
9
AXG1 AX G0 AXP D I NS0
8
7
6
5
4
3
AOS2 AOS1 AOS 0 AOPD OP S1 OPS0
- 51 -
2
1
1 Vp.p Max @ 5KΩ
0
OP A1 OPA0 VLPD
CFG0
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
ANA IN (Analog Input)
The ANA IN pin is the analog input from the telephone chip set. It can be switched (by the I2C
interface) to the speaker output, the array input or to various other paths. This pin is designed to
accept a nominal 1.11 V p-p when at its minimum gain (6 dB) setting. There is additional gain
available, if required, in 3 dB steps, up to 15 dB. The gain settings are controlled from the I2C
interface.
ANA IN Input Modes
Internal to the device
Rb
CCOUP = 0.1 ìF
ANA IN
Input
Ra
ANA IN
Input Amplifier
Gain
Setting
Resistor
Ration (Rb/Ra)
Gain
Gain2
(dB)
00
63.9 / 102
0.625
-4.1
01
77.9 / 88.1
0.88
-1.1
10
92.3 / 73.8
1.25
1.9
11
106 / 60
1.77
4.9
Note: Ra & Rb are in kΩ
NOTE: fCUTTOFF
1
2xRaCCCUP
ANA IN Amplifier Gain Settings
(1)
Setting
6 dB
9 dB
12 dB
15 dB
1.
0TLP Input
VP-P(3)
1.110
0.785
0.555
0.393
CFG0
AIG1
0
0
1
1
AIG0
0
1
0
1
Gain(2)
Array
In/Out VP-P
Speaker
Out VP-P(4)
0.625
0.883
1.250
1.767
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.22
Gain from ANA IN to SP+/-
2.
Gain from ANA IN to ARRAY IN
3.
0TLP Input is the reference Transmission Level Point that is used for testing. This level is typically 3
dB below clipping
4.
Speaker Out gain set to 1.6 (High). (Differential)
- 52 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
AUX IN (Auxiliary Input)
The AUX IN is an additional audio input to the ISD5100-Series, such as from the microphone circuit in
a mobile phone “car kit.” This input has a nominal 694 mV p-p level at its minimum gain setting (0 dB).
See the AUX IN Amplifier Gain Settings table on page 56. Additional gain is available in 3 dB
steps (controlled by the I2C interface) up to 9 dB.
AUX IN Input Modes
Internal to the device
Rb
CCOUP = 0.1 ìF
AUX IN
Input
Ra
ANA IN
Input Amplifier
NOTE: fCUTTOFF
Gain
Setting
00
01
10
11
Resistor Ratio
(Rb/Ra)
40.1 / 40.1
47.0 / 33.2
53.5 / 26.7
59.2 / 21
Gain
1.0
1.414
2.0
2.82
Gain(2)
(dB)
0
3
6
9
Note: Ra & Rb are in kΩ
1
2xRaCCCUP
AUX IN Amplifier Gain Settings
(1)
Setting
0 dB
3 dB
6 dB
9 dB
0TLP Input
VP-P(3)
0.694
0.491
0.347
0.245
CFG0
AXG1
0
0
1
1
1.
Gain from AUX IN to ANA OUT
2.
Gain from AUX IN to ARRAY IN
AXG0
0
1
0
1
Gain(2)
Array
In/Out VP-P
Speaker
Out VP-P(4)
1.00
1.41
2.00
2.82
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
0.694
3. 0TLP Input is the reference Transmission Level Point that is used for testing. This level is typically 3 dB
below clipping
4.
Differential
- 53 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.6.3. Power and Ground Pins
VCCA, VCCD (Voltage Inputs)
To minimize noise, the analog and digital circuits in the ISD5100 Series devices use separate power
busses. These +3 V busses lead to separate pins. Tie the VCCD pins together as close as possible and
decouple both supplies as near to the package as possible.
VSSA, VSSD (Ground Inputs)
The ISD5100 Series utilizes separate analog and digital ground busses. The analog ground (VSSA)
pins should be tied together as close to the package as possible and connected through a lowimpedance path to power supply ground. The digital ground (VSSD) pin should be connected through a
separate low impedance path to power supply ground. These ground paths should be large enough to
ensure that the impedance between the VSSA pins and the VSSD pin is less than 3Ω. The backside of
the die is connected to VSSD through the substrate resistance. In a chip-on-board design, the die
attach area must be connected to VSSD.
NC
(Not Connect)
These pins should not be connected to the board at any time. Connection of these pins to any signal,
ground or VCC, may result in incorrect device behavior or cause damage to the device.
- 54 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
7.6.4. PCB Layout Examples
For SOIC package :
PC board traces and the three chip capacitors are on the bottom side of the board.
1
Note 3
Note
V
S
S
D
(Digital G round)
1
Note 1: V SSD traces should be kept
separated back to the V SS supply feed
point..
Note 2: V CCD traces should be kept
separate back to the V CC Supply feed
point.
Note 3: The Digital and Analog grounds
tie together at the power supply. The
V CCA and V CCD supplies will also need
filter capacitors per good engineering
practice (typ. 50 to 100 uF).
Note 2
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
C1
C2
C3
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Analog Ground
V
C
C
D
XCLK
V SS A
C1=C2=C3=0.1 uF chip Capacitors
To
V CC A
Note 3
For TSOP package :
1
VSSA
Note [2]
VCCA
VCCD
VCCD
VCCD
VCCA
VSSA
Note [1]
VSSD
VSSD
VSSD
VSSA
Note
[3]
VSSA
Notes:
[1]
VSSD traces should be kept separated back to the VSS supply feedpoint.
[2]
VCCD traces should be kept separate back to the VCC supply feedpoint.
[3]
Digital and Analog grounds tie together at power supply. The VCCA and VCCD supplies will also need filter
capacitors per good engineering practice (typ. 50 to 100 uF).
- 55 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
8.TIMING DIAGRAMS
8.1. I2C TIMING DIAGRAM
STOP
START
t
t
t
f
r
SU-DAT
SDA
SCL
t
t
f
t
HIGH
t
LOW
t
SCLK
- 56 -
SU-STO
ISD5100 – SERIES
I2C INTERFACE TIMING
STANDARD-MODE
PARAMETER
FAST-MODE
UNIT
SYMBOL
MIN.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
fSCL
0
100
0
400
kHz
tHD-STA
4.0
-
0.6
-
µs
LOW period of the SCL clock
tLOW
4.7
-
1.3
-
µs
HIGH period of the SCL clock
tHIGH
4.0
-
0.6
-
µs
Set-up time for a repeated START
condition
tSU-STA
4.7
-
0.6
-
µs
Data set-up time
tSU-DAT
250
-
100(1)
SCL clock frequency
Hold time (repeated) START
condition. After this period, the first
clock pulse is generated
-
ns
(2)
300
ns
Rise time of both SDA and SCL
signals
tr
-
1000
20 + 0.1Cb
Fall time of both SDA and SCL
signals
tf
-
300
20 + 0.1Cb(2)
300
ns
tSU-STO
4.0
-
0.6
-
µs
Bus-free time between a STOP and
START condition
tBUF
4.7
-
1.3
-
µs
Capacitive load for each bus line
Cb
-
400
-
400
pF
Noise margin at the LOW level for
each connected device (including
hysteresis)
VnL
0.1 VDD
-
0.1 VDD
-
V
Noise margin at the HIGH level for
each connected device (including
hysteresis)
VnH
0.2 VDD
-
0.2 VDD
-
V
Set-up time for STOP condition
1.
A Fast-mode I2C-interface device can be used in a Standard-mode I2C-interface system, but the
requirement tSU;DAT > 250 ns must then be met. This will automatically be the case if the device does not
stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal.
If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA
2
line; tr max + tSU;DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the Standard-mode I C -interface specification)
before the SCL line is released.
2.
Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. If mixed with HS mode devices, faster fall-times are
allowed.
- 57 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
8.2. PLAYBACK AND STOP CYCLE
tSTOP
tSTART
SDA
PLAY AT ADDR
STOP
SCL
DATA CLOCK PULSES
STOP
ANA IN
ANA OUT
- 58 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
8.3. EXAMPLE OF POWER UP COMMAND (FIRST 12 BITS)
- 59 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
9. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (PACKAGED PARTS)(1)
Condition
Value
0
Junction temperature
150 C
Storage temperature range
-650C to +1500C
Voltage Applied to any pin
(VSS - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V)
Voltage applied to any pin (Input current limited to +/-20 mA)
(VSS – 1.0V) to (VCC + 1.0V)
Lead temperature (soldering
3000C
– 10 seconds)
VCC - VSS
1.
-0.3V to +5.5V
Stresses above those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to the absolute
maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Functional operation is not implied at these conditions.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (DIE)(1)
Condition
Value
0
Junction temperature
150 C
Storage temperature range
-650C to +1500C
Voltage Applied to any pad
(VSS - 0.3V) to (VCC + 0.3V)
VCC - VSS
-0.3V to +5.5V
1.
Stresses above those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to the absolute
maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Functional operation is not implied at these conditions.
- 60 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
OPERATING CONDITIONS (PACKAGED PARTS)
Condition
Commercial operating temperature range
Value
(1)
0
0
0 C to +70 C
(1)
-200C to +700C
Industrial operating temperature(1)
-400C to +850C
Supply voltage (VCC)(2)
+2.7V to +3.3V
Extended operating temperature
Ground voltage (VSS)
1
(3)
0V
2.
. Case temperature
VCC = VCCA = VCCD
3.
VSS = VSSA = VSSD
OPERATING CONDITIONS (DIE)
Condition
Die operating temperature range
Supply voltage (VCC)
Case temperature
0
0
0 C to +50 C
(2)
Ground voltage (VSS)
1.
Value
(1)
+2.7V to +3.3V
(3)
0V
2.
VCC = VCCA = VCCD
- 61 -
3.
VSS = VSSA = VSSD
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
10. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
10.1. GENERAL PARAMETERS
Min(2)
Symbol
Parameters
VIL
Input Low Voltage
VIH
Input High Voltage
VOL
SCL, SDA
Voltage
VIL2V
Input low
interface
VIH2V
Input high voltage for 2V
interface
VOL1
RAC, INT Output Low Voltage
VOH
Output High Voltage
ICC
VCC Current (Operating)
Max(2)
Unit
s
VCC x 0.2
V
VCC x 0.8
Output
voltage
Typ(1)
for
Conditions
V
Low
0.4
V
IOL = 3 µA
2V
0.4
V
Apply only
SCL, SDA
to
V
Apply only
SCL, SDA
to
V
IOL = 1 mA
V
IOL = -10 µA
1.6
0.4
VCC – 0.4
- Playback
15
25
mA
No Load(3)
- Record
30
40
mA
No Load(3)
- Feedthrough
12
15
mA
No Load(3)
ISB
VCC Current (Standby)
1
10
µA
(3)
IIL
Input Leakage Current
±1
µA
1.
Typical values: TA = 25°C and Vcc = 3.0 V.
2.
All min/max limits are guaranteed by Winbond via electrical testing or characterization. Not all
specifications are 100 percent tested.
3.
VCCA and VCCD summed together.
- 62 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
10.2. TIMING PARAMETERS
Symbol
Parameters
FS
Sampling Frequency
FCF
TREC
TPLAY
Conditions
6.4
kHz
(5)
5.3
kHz
(5)
4.0
kHz
(5)
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
3.4
kHz
Knee Point
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
2.7
kHz
Knee Point(3)(7)
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
2.3
kHz
Knee Point
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
1.7
kHz
Knee Point(3)(7)
Filter Knee
ISD5116
ISD5108
ISD5104
ISD5102
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
8.73
4.36
2.18
1.08
min
(6)
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
2.72
1.35
min
(6)
(6)
Record Duration
10.9
5.45
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
13.1
6.55
3.27
1.63
min
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
17.5
8.75
4.37
2.18
min
(6)
ISD5116
ISD5108
ISD5104
ISD5102
8.73
4.36
2.18
1.08
min
(6)
min
(6)
min
(6)
min
(6)
Playback Duration
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
TRAC
Units
(5)
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
PAUSE
Max(2)
kHz
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
TSTOP
OR
Typ(1)
8.0
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
TPUD
Min(2)
10.9
5.45
2.72
1.35
13.1
6.55
3.27
1.63
17.5
8.75
4.37
2.18
Power-Up Delay
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
1
msec
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
1
msec
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
1
msec
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
1
msec
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
32
msec
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
40
msec
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
48
msec
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
64
msec
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
256
msec
(9)
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
320
msec
(9)
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
384
msec
(9)
Stop or Pause
Record or Play
RAC Clock Period
- 63 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
(3)(7)
(3)(7)
ISD5100 – SERIES
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
TRACL
TRACM
TRACML
512
msec
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
8
msec
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
10
msec
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
12.1
msec
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
16
msec
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
500
µsec
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
625
µsec
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
750
µsec
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
1000
µsec
15.6
µsec
19.5
µsec
23.4
µsec
31.2
µsec
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
1.25
msec
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
1.56
msec
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
1.87
msec
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
2.50
msec
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
0.25
msec
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
0.31
msec
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
0.37
msec
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
0.50
msec
RAC Clock Low Time
RAC Clock Period in
Message Cueing Mode
RAC Clock Low Time in
Message Cueing Mode
8.0 kHz (sample rate)
6.4 kHz (sample rate)
5.3 kHz (sample rate)
4.0 kHz (sample rate)
TRACE
TRACEL
THD
(9)
RAC Clock Period
Digital Erase Mode
in
RAC Clock Low Time in
Digital Erase mode
Total Harmonic Distortion
ANA IN to ARRAY,
1
2
ARRAY to SPKR
1
2
- 64 -
%
%
@1 kHz at
0TLP, sample
rate = 5.3 kHz
ISD5100 – SERIES
10.3. ANALOG PARAMETERS
MICROPHONE INPUT(14)
Min(2)
Symbol
Parameters
VMIC+/-
MIC +/- Input Voltage
VMIC (0TLP)
MIC +/- input reference
transmission level point
(0TLP)
AMIC
Gain from MIC +/- input to
ANA OUT
AMIC (GT)
MIC +/- Gain Tracking
RMIC
Microphone input resistance
AAGC
Microphone AGC Amplifier
Range
Typ(1)(14)
Max(2)
Units
300
mV
Peak-to-Peak(4)(8)
mV
Peak-to-Peak(4)(10)
208
5.5
6.0
6.5
dB
Conditions
1
kHz
(4)
(0TLP)
at
VMIC
+/-0.1
dB
1 kHz, +3 to –40
dB 0TLP Input
10
kΩ
MICpins
40
dB
Over 3-300
Range
Max(2)
Units
Conditions
1.6
V
Peak-to-Peak (6 dB
gain setting)
1.1
V
Peak-to-Peak (6 dB
gain setting)(10)
+6 to +15
dB
4 Steps of 3 dB
-4 to +5
dB
4 Steps of 3 dB
dB
(11)
dB
1000 Hz, +3 to –45
dB 0TLP Input,
6
and
MIC+
mV
ANA IN(14)
Min(2)
Symbol
Parameters
VANA IN
ANA IN Input Voltage
VANA IN (0TLP)
ANA IN
Voltage
AANA IN (sp)
Gain from ANA IN to SP+/-
AANA IN (AUX OUT)
Gain from ANA IN to AUX
OUT
AANA IN (GA)
ANA IN Gain Accuracy
AANA IN (GT)
ANA IN Gain Tracking
(0TLP)
Input
Typ(1)(14)
-0.5
+0.5
+/-0.1
6 dB setting
RANA IN
ANA IN Input Resistance (6
dB to +15 dB)
10 to 100
- 65 -
kΩ
Depending on ANA
IN Gain
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
AUX IN(14)
Min(2)
Symbol
Parameters
VAUX IN
AUX IN Input Voltage
VAUX IN (0TLP)
AUX IN
Voltage
Input
AAUX IN (ANA OUT)
Gain from AUX IN to ANA
OUT
AAUX IN (GA)
AUX IN Gain Accuracy
AAUX IN (GT)
AUX IN Gain Tracking
RAUX IN
AUX IN Input Resistance
(0TLP)
Typ(1)(14)
Max(2)
Units
1.0
V
Peak-to-Peak (0 dB
gain setting)
694.2
mV
Peak-to-Peak (0 dB
gain setting)
0 to +9
dB
4 Steps of 3 dB
dB
(11)
+/-0.1
dB
1000 Hz, +3 to –45
dB 0TLP Input, 0
dB setting
10 to 100
kΩ
Depending on AUX
IN Gain
-0.5
+0.5
Conditions
SPEAKER OUTPUTS(14)
Min(2)
Symbol
Parameters
VSPHG
SP+/- Output Voltage (High
Gain Setting)
RSPLG
SP+/- Output
(Low Gain)
Load
Imp.
8
RSPHG
SP+/- Output
(High Gain)
Load
Imp.
70
CSP
SP+/- Output Load Cap.
VSPAG
SP+/- Output Bias Voltage
(Analog Ground)
VSPDCO
Speaker Output DC Offset
ICNANA IN/(SP+/-)
ANA IN to SP+/Channel Noise
CRT(SP+/-)/ANA
OUT
PSRR
Typ(1)(14)
Max(2)
Units
3.6
V
Peak-to-Peak,
differential load =
150Ω,
OPA1,
OPA0 = 01
Ω
OPA1, OPA0 = 10
Ω
OPA1, OPA0 = 01
150
100
1.2
Conditions
pF
VDC
+/-100
mV
DC
With ANA IN to
Speaker, ANA IN
AC coupled to VSSA
Idle
-65
dB
Speaker Load
(12)(13)
150Ω
SP+/- to ANA OUT Cross
Talk
-65
dB
1 kHz 0TLP input to
ANA
IN,
with
MIC+/- and AUX IN
AC coupled to VSS,
and measured at
ANA OUT feed
through mode (12)
dB
Measured with a 1
kHz, 100 mV p-p
sine wave input at
Power
Ratio
Supply
Rejection
-55
- 66 -
=
ISD5100 – SERIES
VCC and VCC pins
FR
Frequency Response (3003400 Hz)
dB
+0.5
With 0TLP input to
ANA IN, 6 dB
setting (12)
Guaranteed
design
by
POUTLG
Power Output (Low Gain
Setting)
23.5
mW
RMS
Differential load at
8Ω
SINAD
SINAD ANA IN to SP+/-
62.5
dB
0TLP ANA In input
minimum
gain,
150Ω load (12)(13)
ANA OUT (14)
Min (2)
Max (2)
Symbol
Parameters
SINAD
SINAD, MIC IN to ANA OUT
62.5
dB
Load = 5kΩ(12)(13)
SINAD
SINAD, AUX IN to ANA OUT
(0 to 9 dB)
62.5
dB
Load = 5kΩ(12)(13)
ICONIC/ANA OUT
Idle Channel
Microphone
–
-65
dB
Load = 5kΩ(12)(13)
ICN
Idle Channel Noise – AUX
IN (0 to 9 dB)
-65
dB
Load = 5kΩ(12)(13)
-40
dB
Measured with a 1
kHz, 100 mV P-P
sine wave to VCCA,
VCCD pins
1.2
VDC
Inputs AC coupled
to VSSA
mV
DC
Inputs AC coupled
to VSSA
kΩ
Differential Load
dB
0TLP
input
to
MIC+/in
feedthrough mode.
AUX
IN/ANA
OUT
Supply
Noise
PSRR (ANA OUT)
Power
Ratio
Rejection
VBIAS
ANA OUT+ and ANA OUT-
VOFFSET
ANA OUT+ to ANA OUT-
RL
Minimum Load Impedance
FR
Frequency Response (3003400 Hz)
Type
(1)(14)
+/- 100
5
+0.5
Units
Conditions
0TLP input to AUX
IN in feedthrough
mode(12)
CRTANA OUT/(SP+/-)
ANA OUT to SP+/- Cross
Talk
-65
- 67 -
dB
1 kHz 0TLP output
from ANA OUT,
with ANA IN AC
coupled to VSSA,
and measured at
SP+/-(12)
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
CRTANA
OUT/AUX
OUT
ANA OUT to AUX OUT
Cross Talk
-65
dB
Max(2)
Units
1.0
V
1 kHz 0TLP output
from ANA OUT,
with ANA IN AC
coupled to VSSA,
and measured at
AUX OUT(12)
AUX OUT(14)
Symbol
Parameters
VAUX OUT
AUX OUT – Maximum
Output Swing
RL
Minimum Load Impedance
CL
Maximum Load Capacitance
VBIAS
AUX OUT
SINAD
SINAD – ANA IN to AUX
OUT
ICN(AUX OUT)
Idle Channel Noise – ANA IN
to AUX OUT
CRTAUX
AUX OUT to ANA OUT
Cross Talk
OUT/ANA
OUT
Min(2)
Typ(1(14))
5
Conditions
5kΩ Load
KΩ
100
1.2
pF
VDC
62.5
dB
0TLP ANA IN input,
minimum gain, 5k
load(12)(13)
-65
dB
Load=5kΩ(12)(13)
-65
dB
1 kHz 0TLP input to
ANA IN, with MIC
+/- and AUX IN AC
coupled to VSSA,
measured at SP+/-,
load
=
5kΩ.
Referenced
to
nominal 0TLP @
output
Max(2)
Units
VOLUME CONTROL(14)
Symbol
Parameters
AOUT
Output Gain
Tolerance for each step
Min(2)
Typ(1)(14)
-28 to 0
-1.0
- 68 -
+1.0
Conditions
dB
8 steps of 4 dB,
referenced
to
output
dB
ANA IN 1.0 kHz
0TLP, 6 dB gain
setting measured
differentially
at
SP+/-
ISD5100 – SERIES
Conditions
1.
Typical values: TA = 25°C and Vcc = 3.0V.
2.
All min/max limits are guaranteed by Winbond via electrical testing or characterization. Not all
specifications are 100 percent tested.
3.
Low-frequency cut off depends upon the value of external capacitors (see Pin Descriptions).
4.
Differential input mode. Nominal differential input is 208 mV p-p. (0TLP)
5.
Sampling frequency can vary as much as –6/+4 percent over the industrial temperature and voltage
ranges. For greater stability, an external clock can be utilized (see Pin Descriptions).
6.
Playback and Record Duration can vary as much as –6/+4 percent over the industrial temperature
and voltage ranges. For greater stability, an external clock can be utilized (See Pin Descriptions).
7.
Filter specification applies to the low pass filter.
8.
For optimal signal quality, this maximum limit is recommended.
9.
When a record command is sent, TRAC = TRAC + TRACL on the first page addressed.
10.
The maximum signal level at any input is defined as 3.17 dB higher than the reference transmission
level point. (0TLP) This is the point where signal clipping may begin.
11.
Measured at 0TLP point for each gain setting. See the ANA IN table and AUX IN table on pages 54
and 55 respectively.
12.
0TLP is the reference test level through inputs and outputs. See the ANA IN table and AUX IN table
on pages 54 and 55 respectively.
13.
Referenced to 0TLP input at 1 kHz, measured over 300 to 3,400 Hz bandwidth.
14.
For die, only typical values are applicable.
10.4. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE I2C SERIAL INTERFACE
The I2C interface is for bi-directional, two-line communication between different ICs or modules. The
two lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a
positive supply via a pull-up resistor. Data transfer may be initiated only when the interface bus is not
busy.
Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable
during the HIGH period of the clock pulse, as changes in the data line at this time will be interpreted
as a control signal.
- 69 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
changed
of data
allowed
Bit transfer on the I2C-Bus
Start and stop conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the interface bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition
of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the start condition (S). A LOW-to-HIGH transition
of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the stop condition (P).
SDA
SDA
SCL
S
P
START condition
System configuration
SCL
STOP condition
Definition of START and STOP conditions
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving a message is the ‘receiver’. Th
System Configuration
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving a message is the ‘receiver’. The
device that controls the message I sthe ‘master’ and the devices that are controlled by the master are
the ‘slaves’.
- 70 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
LCD
DRIVER
MICROCONTROLLER
STATIC
RAM OR
EEPROM
SDA
SCL
GATE
ARRAY
ISD 5116
2
Example of an I C-bus configuration using two microcontrollers
Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the start and stop conditions from transmitter to
receiver is unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is
a HIGH level signal put on the interface bus by the transmitter during which time the master generates
an extra acknowledge related clock pulse. A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an
acknowledge after the reception of each byte. In addition, a master receiver must generate an
acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter.
The device that acknowledges must pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse so
that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse (setup and hold times must be taken into consideration). A master receiver must signal an end of data to
the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the
slave. In this event, the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a
stop condition.
DATA OUTPUT
BY TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA OUTPUT
BY RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
8
2
9
S
dock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
condition
2
Acknowledge on the I C-bus
- 71 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
10.5. I2C PROTOCOL
Since the I2C protocol allows multiple devices on the bus, each device must have an address. This
address is known as a “Slave Address”. A Slave Address consists of 7 bits, followed by a single bit
that indicates the direction of data flow. This single bit is 1 for a Write cycle, which indicates the data is
being sent from the current bus master to the device being addressed. This single bit is a 0 for a Read
cycle, which indicates that the data is being sent from the device being addressed to the current bus
master. For example, the valid Slave Addresses for the ISD5100 Series device, for both Write and
Read cycles, are shown in section 7.3.1 on page 13 of this datasheet.
Before any data is transmitted on the I2C interface, the current bus master must address the slave it
wishes to transfer data to or from. The Slave Address is always sent out as the 1st byte following the
Start Condition sequence. An example of a Master transmitting an address to a ISD5100 Series slave
is shown below. In this case, the Master is writing data to the slave and the R/W bit is “0”, i.e. a Write
cycle. All the bits transferred are from the Master to the Slave, except for the indicated Acknowledge
bits. The following example details the transfer explained in section 7.3.1-2-3 on pages 13-20 of this
datasheet.
Master Transmits to Slave Receiver (Write) Mode
acknowledgement
from slave
S
Start Bit
SLAVE ADDRESS
W A
acknowledgement
from slave
COMMAND BYTE
A
acknowledgement
from slave
High ADDR. BYTE
A
acknowledgement
from slave
Low ADDR. BYTE
A
P
Stop Bit
R/W
A common procedure in the ISD5100 Series is the reading of the Status Bytes. The Read Status
condition in the ISD5100 Series is triggered when the Master addresses the chip with its proper Slave
Address, immediately followed by the R/W bit set to a “1” and without the Command Byte being sent.
This is an example of the Master sending to the Slave, immediately followed by the Slave sending
data back to the Master. The “N” not-acknowledge cycle from the Master ends the transfer of data
from the Slave. The following example details the transfer explained in section 7.3.1 on page 13 of this
datasheet.
- 72 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
Master Reads from Slave immediately after first byte (Read Mode)
acknowledgement
from slave
From Slave
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
R
A
From Slave
STATUS W ORD
A
From Slave
High ADDR. BYTE
A
N
Low ADDR BYTE
P
From Master
Start Bit
From
Master
acknowledgement
from Master
acknowledgement
from Master
R/W
From
Master
Stop Bit
From
Master
not-acknowledged
from Master
Another common operation in the ISD5100 Series is the reading of digital data from the chip’s memory
array at a specific address. This requires the I2C interface Master to first send an address to the
ISD5100 Series Slave device, and then receive data from the Slave in a single I2C operation. To
accomplish this, the data direction R/W bit must be changed in the middle of the command. The
following example shows the Master sending the Slave address, then sending a Command Byte and 2
bytes of address data to the ISD5100-Series, and then immediately changing the data direction and
reading some number of bytes from the chip’s digital array. An unlimited number of bytes can be read
in this operation. The “N” not-acknowledge cycle from the Master forces the end of the data transfer
from the Slave. The following example details the transfer explained in section 7.5.4 on page 47 of this
datasheet.
Master Reads from the Slave after setting data address in Slave (Write data address, READ Data)
acknowledgement
from slave
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
Start Bit
From
Master
W A
acknowledgement
from slave
COMMAND BYTE
A
acknowledgement
from slave
High ADDR. BYTE
A
acknowledgement
from slave
Low ADDR. BYTE
A
R/W
From
Master
acknowledgement
from slave
From Slave
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
R
A
8 BITS of DATA
From Slave
A
8 BITS of DATA
From Slave
A
8 BITS of DATA
N
P
From Master
Start Bit
From
Master
R/W
From
Master
acknowledgement
from Master
acknowledgement
from Master
Stop Bit
From
Master
not-acknowled
from Master
- 73 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
11. TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
Recording via Microphone
1
2
3
To µC
I2C Interface &
Address Setting
4
SCL
SDA
RAC
A1
A0
INT
VCC
VCC
1.5KΩ
1.5KΩ
220
µF
To µ C I/O
for message
management
(optional)
24
25
Electret
microphone
0.1µF
0.1µF
8
10
VCCD
MIC+
51XX
MIC-
VSSD
VSSD
VSSA
1.5KΩ
4.7µF
13
VCCD
VCCA
ACAP
VSSA
VSSA
SP+
SP-
27
28
0.1µF
17
5
6
0.1µF
9
15
23
16
14
SOIC / PDIP
Please see web site www.winbond-usa.com for updates.
- 74 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
12. PACKAGE SPECIFICATION
12.1. 28-LEAD 8X13.4MM PLASTIC THIN SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (TSOP) TYPE 1
A
A
B
B
G
G
1
22
33
44
55
66
77
88
99
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
28
28
27
27
26
26
25
25
24
24
23
23
22
22
21
21
20
20
19
19
18
18
17
17
16
16
15
15
F
C
E
E
D
JJ
H
H
I
Plastic Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Type 1 Dimensions
INCHES
M ILLIM ETERS
M in
Nom
M ax
M in
Nom
M ax
A
0.520
0.528
0.535
13.20
13.40
13.60
B
0.461
0.465
0.469
11.70
11.80
11.90
C
0.311
0.315
0.319
7.90
8.00
8.10
D
0.002
0.006
0.05
E
0.007
0.009
0.011
0.17
0.22
0.27
0.041
0.95
1.00
0.0217
F
G
H
0.037
0
I
0
0.020
J
0.004
Note:
0.039
0
3
0.022
0.15
0.55
0
0
6
0.028
0
0.50
0.008
0.10
0
3
0.55
1.05
0
6
0.70
0.21
Lead coplanarity to be within 0.004 inches.
- 75 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
12.2. 28-LEAD 300-MIL PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (SOIC)
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
2 3 4 5
1
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A
G
C
B
D
E
H
F
Plastic Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) Dimensions
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
Min
Nom
Max
Min
Nom
Max
A
0.701
0.706
0.711
17.81
17.93
18.06
B
0.097
0.101
0.104
2.46
2.56
2.64
C
0.292
0.296
0.299
7.42
7.52
7.59
D
0.005
0.009
0.0115
0.127
0.22
0.29
E
0.014
0.016
0.019
0.35
0.41
0.48
0.050
F
1.27
G
0.400
0.406
0.410
10.16
10.31
10.41
H
0.024
0.032
0.040
0.61
0.81
1.02
Note:
Lead coplanarity to be within 0.004 inches.
- 76 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
12.3. 28-LEAD 600-MIL PLASTIC DUAL INLINE PACKAGE (PDIP)
Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) (P) Dimensions
INCHES
A
B1
B2
C1
C2
D
D1
E
F
G
H
J
S
0
Min
1.445
0.065
0.600
0.530
0.015
0.125
0.015
0.055
0.008
0.070
0°
Nom
1.450
0.150
0.070
0.540
0.018
0.060
0.100
0.010
0.075
MILLIMETERS
Max
1.455
Min
36.70
0.075
0.625
0.550
0.19
1.65
15.24
13.46
0.135
0.022
0.065
0.38
3.18
0.38
1.40
0.012
0.080
15°
0.20
1.78
0°
- 77 -
Nom
36.83
3.81
1.78
13.72
0.46
1.52
2.54
0.25
1.91
Max
36.96
1.91
15.88
13.97
4.83
3.43
0.56
1.65
0.30
2.03
15°
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
12.4
ISD5116 DIE INFORMATION
VSSD
SDA
VSSD
A0
VCCD
SCL
INT
VCCD XCLK
A1
RAC
VSSA
ISD5116 Device
Die Dimensions
X: 4125 µm
Y: 8030 µm
Die Thickness [3]
292.1 µm ± 12.7 µm
Pad Opening
≈
Single pad: 90 x 90 µm
Double pad: 180 x 90 µm
VSSA
MIC +
MIC -
ANA OUT -
ANA OUT +
≈
ISD5116
SP ACAP
VSSA [2]
VCCA [2]
SP +
ANA IN
AUX OUT
AUX IN
Notes
1.
The backside of die is internally connected to Vss. It MUST NOT be connected to any other potential or
damage may occur.
2.
Double bond recommended, if treated as single doubled-pad.
3.
This figure reflects the current die thickness. Please contact Winbond as this thickness may change in
the future.
- 78 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
ISD5116 Pad Coordinates
(with respect to die center in µm)
Pad
Pad Name
X Axis
Y Axis
VSSA
Analog Ground
1879.45
3848.65
RAC
Row Address Clock
1536.20
3848.65
Interrupt
787.40
3848.65
XCLK
External Clock Input
475.60
3848.65
VCCD
Digital Supply Voltage
288.60
3848.65
VCCD
Digital Supply Voltage
73.20
3848.65
SCL
Serial Clock Line
-201.40
3848.65
Address 1
-560.90
3848.65
Serial Data Address
-818.20
3848.65
Address 0
-1369.40
3848.65
VSSD
Digital Ground
-1671.30
3848.65
VSSD
Digital Ground
-1842.90
3848.65
VSSA
Analog Ground
-1948.00
-3841.60
MIC+
Non-inverting Microphone Input
-1742.20
-3841.60
MIC-
Inverting Microphone Input
-1509.70
-3841.60
ANA OUT+
Non-inverting Analog Output
-1248.00
-3841.60
ANA OUT-
Inverting Analog Output
-913.80
-3841.60
AGC/AutoMute Cap
-626.50
-3841.60
SP-
Speaker Negative
-130.70
-3841.60
VSSA
Analog Ground
202.90
-3841.60
VSSA
Analog Ground
292.90
-3841.60
SP+
Speaker Positive
626.50
-3841.60
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
960.10
-3841.60
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
1050.10
-3841.60
ANA IN
Analog Input
1257.40
-3841.60
AUX IN
Auxiliary Input
1523.00
-3841.60
Auxiliary Output
1767.20
-3841.60
INT
A1
SDA
A0
ACAP
AUX OUT
- 79 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
12.5
ISD5108 DIE INFORMATION
VSSD
VSSD
SDA
SCL
VCCD
INT
A1
VCCD
XCLK
A0
RAC
VSSA
ISD5108 Device
Die Dimensions (include scribe line)
X: 4230 µm
Y: 6090 µm
Die Thickness [3]
≈
292.1 µm ± 12.7 µm
ISD5108
≈
Pad Opening
Single pad: 90 x 90 µm
Double pad: 180 x 90 µm
VSSA
MIC +
MIC ANA OUT SP ANA OUT +
ACAP
VSSA [2]
VCCA [2]
SP +
ANA IN
AUX OUT
AUX IN
Notes
1.
The backside of die is internally connected to Vss. It MUST NOT be connected to any other potential or
damage may occur.
2.
Double bond recommended, if treated as single doubled-pad.
3.
This figure reflects the current die thickness. Please contact Winbond as this thickness may change in
the future.
- 80 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
ISD5108 Pad Coordinates
(with respect to die center in µm)
Pad
Pad Name
X Axis
Y Axis
VSSA
Analog Ground
1882.40
2820.65
RAC
Row Address Clock
1539.15
2820.65
Interrupt
790.35
2820.65
XCLK
External Clock Input
478.55
2820.65
VCCD
Digital Supply Voltage
291.55
2820.65
VCCD
Digital Supply Voltage
76.15
2820.65
SCL
Serial Clock Line
-198.45
2820.65
Address 1
-557.95
2820.65
Serial Data Address
-815.25
2820.65
Address 0
-1366.45
2820.65
VSSD
Digital Ground
-1668.35
2820.65
VSSD
Digital Ground
-1839.95
2820.65
VSSA
Analog Ground
-1945.05
-2821.60
MIC+
Non-inverting Microphone Input
-1739.25
-2821.60
MIC-
Inverting Microphone Input
-1506.75
-2821.60
ANA OUT+
Non-inverting Analog Output
-1245.05
-2821.60
ANA OUT-
Inverting Analog Output
-910.85
-2821.60
AGC/AutoMute Cap
-623.55
-2821.60
SP-
Speaker Negative
-127.75
-2821.60
VSSA
Analog Ground
205.85
-2821.60
VSSA
Analog Ground
295.85
-2821.60
SP+
Speaker Positive
629.45
-2821.60
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
963.05
-2821.60
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
1053.05
-2821.60
ANA IN
Analog Input
1260.35
-2821.60
AUX IN
Auxiliary Input
1525.95
-2821.60
Auxiliary Output
1770.15
-2821.60
INT
A1
SDA
A0
ACAP
AUX OUT
- 81 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
12.6
ISD5104 DIE INFORMATION
VSSD
VSSD
VCCD
SDA
SCL
INT
A1
VCCD
XCLK
A0
RAC
VSSA
ISD5104 Device
Die Dimensions (include scribe line)
X: 4230 µm
Y: 5046 µm
≈
Die Thickness [3]
≈
ISD5104
292.1 µm ± 12.7 µm
Pad Opening
Single pad: 90 x 90 µm
Double pad: 180 x 90 µm
VSSA
MIC +
MIC ANA OUT SP ANA OUT +
ACAP
VSSA [2]
VCCA [2]
SP +
ANA IN
AUX OUT
AUX IN
Notes
1.
The backside of die is internally connected to Vss. It MUST NOT be connected to any other potential or
damage may occur.
2.
Double bond recommended, if treated as single doubled-pad.
3.
This figure reflects the current die thickness. Please contact Winbond as this thickness may change in
the future.
- 82 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
ISD5104 Pad Coordinates
(with respect to die center in µm)
Pad
Pad Name
X Axis
Y Axis
VSSA
Analog Ground
1882.4
2306.65
RAC
Row Address Clock
1539.15
2306.65
Interrupt
790.35
2306.65
XCLK
External Clock Input
478.55
2306.65
VCCD
Digital Supply Voltage
291.55
2306.65
VCCD
Digital Supply Voltage
76.15
2306.65
SCL
Serial Clock Line
-198.45
2306.65
Address 1
-557.95
2306.65
Serial Data Address
-815.25
2306.65
Address 0
-1366.45
2306.65
VSSD
Digital Ground
-1839.95
2306.65
VSSD
Digital Ground
-1668.35
2306.65
VSSA
Analog Ground
-1945.05
-2311.60
MIC+
Non-inverting Microphone Input
-1739.25
-2311.60
MIC-
Inverting Microphone Input
-1506.75
-2311.60
ANA OUT+
Non-inverting Analog Output
-1245.05
-2311.60
ANA OUT-
Inverting Analog Output
-910.85
-2311.60
AGC/AutoMute Cap
-623.55
-2311.60
SP-
Speaker Negative
-127.75
-2311.60
VSSA
Analog Ground
205.85
-2311.60
VSSA
Analog Ground
295.85
-2311.60
SP+
Speaker Positive
629.45
-2311.60
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
963.05
-2311.60
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
1053.05
-2311.60
ANA IN
Analog Input
1260.35
-2311.60
AUX IN
Auxiliary Input
1525.95
-2311.60
Auxiliary Output
1770.15
-2311.60
INT
A1
SDA
A0
ACAP
AUX OUT
- 83 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
12.7
ISD5102 DIE INFORMATION
VSSD
VSSD
VCCD
SDA
SCL
INT
VCCD
XCLK
A1
A0
RAC
VSSA
ISD5102 Device
Die Dimensions (include scribe line)
X: 4230 µm
Y: 5046 µm
≈
Die Thickness [3]
≈
ISD5102
292.1 µm ± 12.7 µm
Pad Opening
Single pad: 90 x 90 µm
Double pad: 180 x 90 µm
VSSA
MIC +
MIC ANA OUT SP ANA OUT +
ACAP
VSSA [2]
VCCA [2]
SP +
ANA IN
AUX OUT
AUX IN
Notes
1.
The backside of die is internally connected to Vss. It MUST NOT be connected to any other potential or
damage may occur.
2.
Double bond recommended, if treated as single doubled-pad.
3.
This figure reflects the current die thickness. Please contact Winbond as this thickness may change in
the future.
- 84 -
ISD5100 – SERIES
ISD5102 Pad Coordinates
(with respect to die center in µm)
Pad
Pad Name
X Axis
Y Axis
VSSA
Analog Ground
1882.4
2306.65
RAC
Row Address Clock
1539.15
2306.65
Interrupt
790.35
2306.65
XCLK
External Clock Input
478.55
2306.65
VCCD
Digital Supply Voltage
291.55
2306.65
VCCD
Digital Supply Voltage
76.15
2306.65
SCL
Serial Clock Line
-198.45
2306.65
Address 1
-557.95
2306.65
Serial Data Address
-815.25
2306.65
Address 0
-1366.45
2306.65
VSSD
Digital Ground
-1839.95
2306.65
VSSD
Digital Ground
-1668.35
2306.65
VSSA
Analog Ground
-1945.05
-2311.60
MIC+
Non-inverting Microphone Input
-1739.25
-2311.60
MIC-
Inverting Microphone Input
-1506.75
-2311.60
ANA OUT+
Non-inverting Analog Output
-1245.05
-2311.60
ANA OUT-
Inverting Analog Output
-910.85
-2311.60
AGC/AutoMute Cap
-623.55
-2311.60
SP-
Speaker Negative
-127.75
-2311.60
VSSA
Analog Ground
205.85
-2311.60
VSSA
Analog Ground
295.85
-2311.60
SP+
Speaker Positive
629.45
-2311.60
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
963.05
-2311.60
VCCA
Analog Supply Voltage
1053.05
-2311.60
ANA IN
Analog Input
1260.35
-2311.60
AUX IN
Auxiliary Input
1525.95
-2311.60
Auxiliary Output
1770.15
-2311.60
INT
A1
SDA
A0
ACAP
AUX OUT
- 85 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
13. ORDERING INFORMATION
Winbond Part Number Description
I51
-
}
}
Product Family
Special Temperature Field:
ISD5100-Series
Blank
(1- to 16-minute durations)
=
Commercial Packaged (0°C to +70°C)
or
Commercial Die (0°C to +50°C)
=
Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)
Duration:
I
16 = ISD5116 (8 to 16 min)
Package Type:
08 = ISD5108 (4 to 8 min)
E
=
28-Lead 8x13.4mm Plastic
Package (TSOP) Type 1
S
=
28-Lead 300-Mil Plastic Small Outline Package (SOIC)
X
=
Die
P
=
28-Lead 600-Mil Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP)
04 = ISD5104 (2 to 4 min)
02 = ISD5102 (1 to 2 min)
Thin
Small
When ordering ISD5100 Series devices, please refer to the following valid part numbers.
Part Number
I5116E
I5108E
I5104E
I5102E
I5116EI
I5108EI
I5104EI
I5102EI
I5116S
I5108S
I5104S
I5102S
I5116SI
I5108SI
I5104SI
I5102SI
DIE
I5116X
I5108X
I5104X
I5102X
PDIP
I5116P
N/A
N/A
N/A
TSOP
SOIC
For the latest product information, access Winbond’s worldwide website at
http://www.winbond-usa.com
- 86 -
Outline
ISD5100 – SERIES
14. VERSION HISTORY
VERSION
DATE
DESCRIPTION
0.1
Mar 2003
New data sheet for the ISD5100-Series
0.2
Oct 2003
Add I5102 and I5104 products
Utilize TAD application in Functional Details
Reserve Load Address feature for factory uses
Simplify Playback mode
AnaIn: add kΩ for Ra & Rb
AuxIn: add kΩ for Ra & Rb, remove duplicate diagram, correct
parameter names in gain setting table & fix typos
Add application diagram
Add PCB layout example for TSOP package
I2C protocol: revise R/W bit =1 for reading status
Packaging: revise unit to mil instead of inch for SOIC & PDIP
Fix other typos
- 87 -
Publication Release Date: October, 2003
Revision 0.2
ISD5100 – SERIES
The contents of this document are provided only as a guide for the applications of Winbond products. Winbond
makes no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this
publication and reserves the right to discontinue or make changes to specifications and product descriptions at
any time without notice. No license, whether express or implied, to any intellectual property or other right of
Winbond or others is granted by this publication. Except as set forth in Winbond's Standard Terms and
Conditions of Sale, Winbond assumes no liability whatsoever and disclaims any express or implied warranty of
merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or infringement of any Intellectual property.
Winbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components in systems or
equipments intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship
instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, or for other
applications intended to support or sustain life. Further more, Winbond products are not intended for applications
wherein failure of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation wherein personal injury, death or severe
property or environmental injury could occur.
Application examples and alternative uses of any integrated circuit contained in this publication are for illustration
only and Winbond makes no representation or warranty that such applications shall be suitable for the use
specified.
ISD® and ChipCorder® are treademarks of Winbond Electronics Corporation. SuperFlash® is the trademark of
Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.
The 100-year retention and 100K record cycle projections are based upon accelerated reliability tests, as
published in the Winbond Reliability Report, and are neither warranted nor guaranteed by Winbond.
Information contained in this ISD® ChipCorder® data sheet supersedes all data for the ISD ChipCorder products
published by ISD® prior to August, 1998.
This data sheet and any future addendum to this data sheet is(are) the complete and controlling ISD®
ChipCorder® product specifications. In the event any inconsistencies exist between the information in this and
other product documentation, or in the event that other product documentation contains information in addition to
the information in this, the information contained herein supersedes and governs such other information in its
entirety.
Copyright© 2003, Winbond Electronics Corporation. All rights reserved. ISD® is a registered trademark of
Winbond. ChipCorder® is a treademark of Winbond. All other trademarks are properties of their respective
owners.
Headquarters
Winbond Electronics Corporation America
Winbond Electronics (Shanghai) Ltd.
No. 4, Creation Rd. III
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, Taiwan
TEL: 886-3-5770066
FAX: 886-3-5665577
http://www.winbond.com.tw/
2727 North First Street, San Jose,
CA 95134, U.S.A.
TEL: 1-408-9436666
FAX: 1-408-5441798
http://www.winbond-usa.com/
27F, 299 Yan An W. Rd. Shanghai,
200336 China
TEL: 86-21-62365999
FAX: 86-21-62356998
Taipei Office
Winbond Electronics Corporation Japan
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
9F, No. 480, Pueiguang Rd.
Neihu District,
Taipei, 114, Taiwan
TEL: 886-2-81777168
FAX: 886-2-87153579
7F Daini-ueno BLDG, 3-7-18
Shinyokohama Kohoku-ku,
Yokohama, 222-0033
TEL: 81-45-4781881
FAX: 81-45-4781800
Unit 9-15, 22F, Millennium City,
No. 378 Kwun Tong Rd.,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
TEL: 852-27513100
FAX: 852-27552064
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice.
All the trademarks of products and companies mentioned in this datasheet belong to their respective owners.
This product incorporates SuperFlash® technology licensed From SST.
- 88 -