DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters General Description Features The AAT2689 provides two independently regulated DC outputs, consisting of a high voltage step-down (Buck) regulator and a low input voltage low dropout (LDO) regulator. The PMIC is optimized for low cost 12V adapter inputs, making the device the ideal system-on-a-chip power solution for consumer communications equipment. • 2-Output Step-Down Converters: ▪ Channel 1 (Buck): VIN1 = 6V to 24V • VOUT1 adjustable from 1.5V to 5.5V • IOUT1 up to 2.5A • High Switching Frequency • Voltage Mode Control • PWM Fixed Frequency for Low-Ripple ▪ Channel 2 (LDO): VIN2 = 2.7V to 5.5V • IOUT2 up to 600mA • 1V Dropout Voltage at 600mA • High Accuracy ±1.5% • Small Solution Size ▪ System on a Chip ▪ Ultra-small External L/C • Shutdown Current <35μA • Independent Enable Pins • Adjustable Over-Current Protection • Over-Temperature Protection • Internal Soft Start • 3x4mm 16-Pin TDFN Low Profile Thermally Enhanced Package • -40°C to 85°C Temperature Range Channel 1 is a step-down (Buck) regulator with an input voltage range of 6V to 24V providing up to 2500mA output current. 490kHz fixed switching frequency allows small L/C filtering components. Channel 1 utilizes voltage mode control configured for optimum performance across the entire output voltage and load range. Channel 2 is a low-dropout (LDO) regulator providing up to 600mA output current. The device provides extremely low output noise, low quiescent current and excellent transient response. The controller includes integrated cycle-by-cycle overcurrent protection, soft-start and over-temperature disable features. Independent input and enable pins provide maximum design flexibility. The AAT2689 is available in the Pb-free 3x4mm 16-pin TDFN package. The rated operating temperature range is -40°C to 85°C. Applications • • • • DSL and Cable Modems Notebook Computers Satellite Settop Box Wireless LAN Systems Typical Application C4 0.1µF TDFN34-16 LX1 BST1 D1 VIN1 6.0V -24.0V C6 2.2µF 1 VL1 IN1 D2 RS1 R2 2k C7 220nF C15 1µF 25V R3 27.4k C9,C11 2x22µF AAT2689 EN1 + C8 330pF R5 499 OS1 C1 220µF 25V VOUT1 3.3V/2.5A L1 4.7µH/5.3A EN1 FB1 VIN2 C5 2.2µF IN2 COMP1 EN2 OUT2 GND R1 24.3K C2 470pF C3 56pF C10 2.2µF VOUT2 1.8V/600mA R4 6.04k Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 1 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Pin Descriptions Pin # Symbol 1 IN1 2 BST1 3 EN1 4 RS1 5 OS1 6 COMP1 7 FB1 8 EN2 9 IN2 10 OUT2 11 AGND 12 VL1 13 GND 14 IN1 15 LX1 16 LX1 EP1 GND EP2 IN1 Function Input supply voltage pin for Channel 1 step-down (Buck) regulator. Connect both IN1 pins together. Connect the input capacitor close to this pin for best noise performance. Channel 1 step-down (Buck) regulator boost drive input pin. Connect the cathode of fast rectifier from this pin and connect a 100nF capacitor from this pin to the Channel 1 switching node (LX) for internal hi-side MOSFET gate drive. Channel 1 step-down (Buck) regulator enable input pin. Active high enables internal linear regulator and Channel 1 output. Channel 1 output current sense pin. Connect a small signal resistor from this pin to the Channel 1 switching node (LX) to enable over-current sense for step-down (Buck) converter. Channel 1 output sense voltage pin. Connect to the output capacitor to enable over-current sense for stepdown (Buck) converter. Compensation pin for Channel 1 step-down (Buck) regulator. Connect a series resistor and capacitor network to compensate for the voltage mode control loop. Feedback input pin for Channel 1 step-down (Buck) converter. Connect an external resistor divider to this pin to program the output voltage to the desired value. Channel 2 linear low dropout (LDO) enable input pin. Active high. Input supply voltage pin for Channel 2 linear low dropout (LDO) regulator. Connect a 2.2μF ceramic input capacitor close to this pin. Output of Channel 2 of linear low dropout (LDO) regulator. Connect a 2.2μF ceramic capacitor from this pin to the GND pin. Analog ground pin for LDO and Buck (step-down) controller. Tie to PCB ground plane. Internal linear regulator for Channel 1 step-down (Buck) converter. Connect a 2.2μF/6.3V capacitor from this pin to the GND pin. Ground pin for both channels. Power return pin for both channels. Connect returns of both channels input and output capacitors close to this pin for best noise performance. Input supply voltage pin for Channel 1 step-down (Buck) regulator. Connect both IN1 pins together. Connect the input capacitor close to this pin for best noise performance. Channel 1 step-down (Buck) converter switching pin. Connect output inductor to this pin. Connect both LX1 pins together. Channel 1 step-down (Buck) converter switching pin. Connect output inductor to this pin. Connect both LX1 pins together. Exposed paddle 1 tied to ground. Connect to PCB heatsink for optimum thermal performance of internal LDO device. Exposed paddle 2 tied to drain of internal high side MOSFET. Connect to PCB heatsink for optimum thermal performance of step-down (Buck) regulator. Pin Configuration TDFN34-16 Dual Paddle (Top View) IN1 BST1 EN1 RS1 OS1 COMP1 FB1 EN2 2 1 2 EP2 16 15 3 14 4 13 5 6 12 EP1 11 7 10 8 9 LX1 LX1 IN1 GND VL1 AGND OUT2 IN2 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Absolute Maximum Ratings1 Symbol Description VIN(HI), VEN1 VIN(LO) VBST1-LX1 VCONTROL VEN2 IIN(PULSED) TJ TLEAD IN1, LX, EN1 to GND IN2, VL1 to GND BST1 to LX1 FB1, COMP1, RS1, OS1, OUT2 to GND EN2 to GND IN to LX Operating Junction Temperature Range Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec) Value Units -0.3 to 30.0 -0.3 to 6.0 -0.3 to 6.0 -0.3 to VIN(LO) + 0.3 -0.3 to VIN2 + 0.3 12.0 -40 to 150 300 V V V V V A C C Value Units 50 2.0 C/W W Thermal Information Symbol JA PD Description Thermal Resistance2 Maximum Power Dissipation3 1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time. 2. Mounted on an FR4 board with exposed paddle connected to ground plane. 3. Derate 20mW/°C above 25°C ambient temperature. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 3 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Electrical Characteristics1 VIN1 = 12.0V, VIN2 =3.3V; TA = -40°C to 85°C, unless noted otherwise. Typical values are at TA = 25°C. Symbol Description Conditions Channel 1: Step-Down (Buck) Converter VIN1 Input Voltage VUVLO1 UVLO Threshold Min Typ 6.0 VIN1 Rising VIN1 Hysteresis VIN1 Falling Output Voltage Range VOUT1 VFB1 Feedback Pin Voltage VOUT1 Output Voltage Accuracy IOUT1 = 0 to 2.5A (ΔVOUT1/VOUT1) / VIN1 = 6V to 24V, VOUT1 = 3.3V, Line Regulation ΔVIN1 IOUT1 = 0V to 2.5A (ΔVOUT1/VOUT1) / VIN1 = 6V to 24V, VOUT1 = 3.3V, Load Regulation ΔIOUT1 IOUT1 = 0A to 2.5A IQ1 Quiescent Current VEN1 = High, No load Shutdown Current VEN1 = Low, VL1 = 0V ISHDN1 VOCP1 Over-Current Offset Voltage VEN1 = High, VIN1 = 6V to 24V, TA = 25°C ILX1 LX Pin Leakage Current VIN1 = 24.0V, VEN1 = Low DMAX Maximum Duty Cycle TON(MIN) Minimum On-Time VIN1 = 6V to 24V RDSON(H) Hi Side On-Resistance VL1 = 4.5V FOSC1 Oscillator Frequency FFOLDBACK1 Short Circuit Foldback Frequency Current Limit Triggered TS1 Start-Up Time From Enable Channel 1 to Output Regulation Channel 2: 600mA Linear Low Dropout (LDO) Regulator VIN2 Input Voltage VDO2 Dropout Voltage 98% x VOUT2(NOM), IOUT2 = 600mA IQ2 Quiescent (Ground) Current No load ISHDN2 Shutdown Current VEN2 = GND IOUT2 = 1 to 600mA, VIN2 = 2.7V to 5.5V, TA = 25°C VOUT2(TOL) Output Voltage Tolerance IOUT2 = 1 to 600mA, VIN2 = 2.7V to 5.5V, TA = -40°C to 85°C Output Noise BW = 300Hz to 50kHz eN 1kHz PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio IOUT2 = 10mA 10kHz 1MHz ILIMIT2 Current Limit TS2 Enable Start-Up Delay From Enable Channel 2 to Output Regulation Over-Temperature, EN Logic Over-Temperature Shutdown Threshold TSD1,2 Over-Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis VEN1,EN2(L) Enable Threshold Low Enable Threshold High VEN1(H) VEN2(H) Enable Threshold High IEN1,EN2 Input Low Current Max Units 24.0 5.0 V V mV V V V % 300 3.0 1.5 0.591 -3.0 0.600 5.5 0.609 +3.0 0.014 %/V 0.1 %/A 0.6 80 -1.0 350 100 85 100 70 490 100 2.5 2.7 35.0 120 1.0 650 mA μA mV μA % ns mΩ kHz kHz ms 5.5 1300 125 1.0 V mV μA μA -2.0 +2.0 % -3.5 +3.5 % 1000 70 700 250 67 47 45 800 15 μVRMS 135 °C 15 °C dB mA μs 0.6 2.5 1.4 -1.0 1.0 V V V μA 1. The AAT2689 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the –40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. 4 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Typical Characteristics Step-Down Converter Efficiency vs. Load Step-Down Converter DC Regulation (VOUT1 = 3.3V; L = 4.7µH) (VOUT1 = 3.3V; L = 4.7µH) 2.0 90 1.5 Efficiency (%) 80 70 60 50 40 VIN1 = 6V VIN1 = 8V VIN1 = 12V VIN1 = 18V VIN1 = 24V 30 20 10 0 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 Output Error (%) 100 1.0 0.5 0.0 VIN1 = 6V VIN1 = 8V VIN1 = 12V VIN1 = 18V VIN1 = 24V -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 0.1 1 10 Output Current (mA) Step-Down Converter Output Ripple (VIN1 = 12V; VOUT1 = 3.3V; IOUT1 = 1mA) Output Voltage (AC coupled) (bottom) (V) 0.50 0.25 0.00 -0.25 IOUT1 = 0.1mA IOUT1 = 1mA IOUT1 = 1250mA IOUT1 = 2500mA -0.50 -0.75 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 12V 0V 0.4 0.2 0.0 3.31 3.30 3.29 LX Voltage (top) (V) Inductor Current (middle) (A) Accuracy (%) 10000 (VOUT1 = 3.3V; L = 4.7µH) 0.75 24 Input Voltage (V) Time (2µs/div) Step-Down Converter Load Transient Response (VIN1 = 12V; VOUT1 = 3.3V; IOUT1 = 2.5A) (IOUT1 = 1.875A to 2.5A; VIN1 = 12V; VOUT1 = 3.3V; COUT1 = 2x22µF) 12V 4.0 3.0 2.0 3.32 3.30 3.28 Time (1µs/div) 2.5A 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.875A 1.5 3.4 3.3 Output Current (top) (A) 0V Output Voltage (AC Coupled) (bottom) (V) Step-Down Converter Output Ripple LX Voltage (top) (V) Inductor Current (middle) (A) Output Voltage (AC coupled) (bottom) (V) 1000 Step-Down Converter Line Regulation 1.00 -1.00 100 Output Current (mA) 3.2 Time (100µs/div) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 5 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Typical Characteristics Step-Down Converter Line Transient Response (IOUT1 = 1.25A to 2.5A; VIN1 = 12V; VOUT1 = 3.3V; COUT1 = 2x22µF) (VIN1 = 6V to 10V; VOUT1 = 3.3V; IOUT1 = 2.5A) 3.0 2.0 1.5 1.25A 1.0 3.4 3.3 15 10 5 0 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 Time (100µs/div) Time (2ms/div) Step-Down Converter Soft Start Step-Down Converter Output Voltage Error vs. Temperature (VIN1 = 12V; VOUT1 = 3.3V) 15 10 5 0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Output Voltage Error (%) 20 Inductor Current (bottom) (A) Enable Voltage (top) (V) Output Voltage (middle) (V) (VIN1 = 12V; VEN1 = 10V; VOUT1 = 3.3V; IOUT1 = 2.5A) 1.0 IOUT1 = 0.1mA IOUT1 = 1mA IOUT1 = 1250mA IOUT1 = 2500mA 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -50 -25 0 510 500 490 480 0 20 40 Temperature (°C) 6 75 100 (VOUT1 = 3.3V; IOUT1 = 2.5A) Frequency Variation (%) Switching Frequency (kHz) (VIN1 = 12V; IOUT1 = 2.5A) 520 -20 50 Step-Down Converter Switching Frequency vs. Input Voltage Step-Down Converter Switching Frequency vs. Temperature -40 25 Temperature (°C) Time (500µs/div) 470 Output Voltage (bottom) (V) 2.5 Input Voltage (top) (V) 2.5A Output Current (top) (A) Output Voltage (AC Coupled) (bottom) (V) Step-Down Converter Load Transient Response 60 80 100 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Temperature (°C) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 80 100 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Typical Characteristics Step-Down Converter Input Current vs. Input Voltage LDO Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (VEN1 = VIN1) 1400 Dropout Voltage (mV) Input Current (mA) 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 85°C 25°C -40°C 0.45 0.40 6 9 12 15 18 21 1200 1000 IOUT2 = 600mA IOUT2 = 500mA IOUT2 = 300mA IOUT2 = 150mA IOUT2 = 50mA 800 600 400 200 0 24 -40 -20 0 Input Voltage (V) 20 40 60 80 100 Temperature (°C) LDO Dropout Characteristics LDO Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current (VOUT2 = 1.8V) 1500 Dropout Voltage (mV) Output Voltage (V) 1.84 1.82 1.80 1.78 IOUT2 = 0.1mA IOUT2 = 10mA IOUT2 = 50mA IOUT2 = 100mA IOUT2 = 300mA IOUT2 = 600mA 1.76 1.74 1.72 1.70 1.5 900 600 300 0 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 85°C 25°C -40°C 1200 4.5 0 100 Input Voltage (V) 200 300 400 500 600 Output Current (mA) LDO Input Current vs. Input Voltage LDO VIH and VIL vs. Input Voltage (VEN1 = 0V; VEN2 = VIN2) 1.30 1.25 80 VIH and VIL (%) Input Current (µA) 100 60 40 85°C 25°C -40°C 20 0 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 Input Voltage (V) 4.5 1.20 1.15 1.10 VIH VIL 1.05 5 1.00 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 Input Voltage (V) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 7 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Typical Characteristics LDO Turn-On Time from Enable (VIN2 = 3.3V; VEN2 = 3.3V; VOUT2 = 1.8V; IOUT2 = 600mA) 3 2 2 1 0 2.0 1.0 Enable Voltage (top) (V) 4 3 1 0 3 2 1 0.0 Output Voltage (bottom) (V) 4 Output Voltage (bottom) (V) Enable Voltage (top) (V) LDO Turn-Off Response Time (VIN2 = 3.3V; VEN2 = 3.3V; VOUT2 = 1.8V; IOUT2 = 600mA) 0 -1.0 Time (5µs/div) Time (5µs/div) LDO Output Voltage Error vs. Temperature LDO Load Transient Response (VIN2 = 3.3V; VOUT2 = 1.8V) (IOUT2 = 0.3A to 0.6A; VIN2 = 3.3V; VOUT2 = 1.8V; COUT2 = 2.2µF) 0.7 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.6 Output Current (top) (A) IOUT2 = 0.1mA IOUT2 = 300mA IOUT2 = 600mA 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.90 1.85 Output Voltage (bottom) (V) Output Voltage Error (%) 3.0 1.80 -2.0 -3.0 -50 1.75 -25 0 25 50 75 100 Temperature (°C) Time (40µs/div) LDO Load Transient Response LDO Line Transient Response (IOUT2 = 0.06A to 0.6A; VIN2 = 3.3V; VOUT2 = 1.8V; COUT2 = 2.2µF) (VIN2 = 3V to 4V; VOUT2 = 1.8V; IOUT2 = 600mA; COUT2 = 2.2µF) 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.06A 1.90 1.80 1.70 1.60 Time (40µs/div) 8 5 Input Voltage (top) (V) 0.6A 4 VIN 3 2 VOUT 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 Time (200µs/div) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 Output Voltage (bottom) (V) Output Current (top) (A) 0.6 Output Voltage (AC Coupled) (bottom) (V) 0.8 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Typical Characteristics LDO Output Voltage Noise LDO Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR (IOUT2 = 10mA; Power BW: 300~50KHz) (IOUT2 = 10mA; BW: 100KHz to 300KHz) 10 70 Magnitude (dB) Noise (µVRMS) 60 5 50 40 30 20 10 0 100 1000 10000 Frequency (Hz) 100000 0 100 1000 10000 100000 Frequency (Hz) Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 9 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Functional Block Diagram VINT Reg. VL1 IN1 OT FB1 Error Amp OSC Comp. Comp. BST1 COMP1 Logic LX1 Control Logic EN1 20Ω Voltage Ref Ref1 Comp VOCP1 = 0.1V OT RS1 OS1 IN2 OCP FB_LDO Error Amp VO2 Logic FB_LDO Voltage Ref 2 EN2 Control Logic GND Functional Description The AAT2689 provides two independently regulated DC outputs; consisting of a high voltage step-down (Buck) regulator and a low input voltage linear low dropout (LDO) regulator. The PMIC is optimized for low cost 12V adapter inputs, making the device an ideal system-on-achip power solution for consumer communications equipment. Channel 1 is a step-down (Buck) regulator with an input voltage range 6.0 to 24V; providing up to 2500mA output current. 490kHz fixed switching frequency allows small L/C filtering components. Channel 1 utilizes voltage mode control configured for optimum performance across the entire output voltage and load range. The controller includes integrated overcurrent, soft-start and over-temperature protection. Over- 10 current is sensed through the output inductor DC winding resistance (DCR). An external resistor network adjusts the current limit according to the DCR of the desired inductor and the desired output current limit. Frequency reduction limits over-current stresses during short-circuit events. The operating frequency returns to the nominal setting when over-current conditions are removed. Channel 2 is a linear low-dropout (LDO) regulator providing up to 600mA output current at a factory set output voltage. The device provides extremely low output noise, low quiescent current and excellent transient response. The controllers include integrated over-current, softstart and over-temperature protection. Independent input and enable pins provide maximum design flexibility. The AAT2689 is available in the Pb-free 3x4mm 16-pin TDFN package. The rated operating temperature range is -40°C to 85°C. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Applications Information Output 1 is a high voltage DC/DC Buck (step-down) converter providing an output voltage from 1.5V to 5.5V. The integrated high-side N-channel MOSFET device provides up to 2.5A output current. Input voltage range is 6.0V to 24.0V. The step-down converter utilizes constant frequency (PWM-mode) voltage mode control to achieve high operating efficiency while maintaining extremely low output noise across the operating range. High 490kHz (nominal) switching frequency allows small external filtering components, achieving minimum cost and solution size. External compensation allows the designer to optimize the transient response while achieving stability across the operating range. Output 2 is a low voltage, low dropout (LDO) linear regulator providing 1.8V with up to 600mA output current. The input voltage range is 2.7V to 5.5V. The LDO provides very low noise output which can be derived directly from the Output 1 channel. Output Voltage and Current Output 1 is set using an external resistor divider as shown in Table 1. Minimum output voltage is 1.5V and maximum output voltage is 5.5V. Typical maximum duty cycle is 85%. VOUT(V) R4 = 6.04k R3(k) 1.5 1.8 1.85 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.3 5.0 9.09 12.1 12.4 14.0 19.1 24.3 27.4 44.2 Table 1: Feedback Resistor Values Alternately, the feedback resistor may be calculated using the following equation: R3 = (VOUT - 0.6) · R4 0.6 Channel 1 Regulator Output Capacitor Selection Two 22μF ceramic output capacitors are required to filter the inductor current ripple and supply the load transient current for IOUT = 2.5A. The 1206 package with 10V minimum voltage rating is recommended for the output capacitors to maintain a minimum capacitance drop with DC bias. Channel 1 Output Inductor Selection The step-down converter utilizes constant frequency (PWM-mode) voltage mode control. A 4.7μH inductor value is selected to maintain the desired output current ripple and minimize the converter’s response time to load transients. The peak switch current should not exceed the inductor saturation current, the MOSFET or the external Schottky rectifier peak current ratings. Channel 1 Rectifier Selection When the high-side switch is on, the input voltage will be applied to the cathode of the Schottky diode. The rectifier's rated reverse breakdown voltage must be chosen at least equal to the maximum input voltage of the stepdown regulator. When the high-side switch is off, the current will flow from the power ground to the output through the Schottky diode and the inductor. The power dissipation of the Schottky diode during the time-off can be determined by the following equation: PD = IOUT · VD · 1 - VOUT VIN Where VD is the voltage drop across the Schottky diode. Channel 1 Input Capacitor Selection For low cost applications, a 100μF/25V electrolytic capacitor is selected to control the voltage overshoot across the high side MOSFET. A small ceramic capacitor with voltage rating at least 1.05 times greater than the maximum input voltage is connected as close as possible to the input pin (Pin 14) for high frequency decoupling. R3 is rounded to the nearest 1% resistor value. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 11 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Channel 1 Feedback and Compensation Networks The feedback and compensation networks provide a closed loop transfer function with the highest 0dB crossing frequency and adequate phase margin for system stability. Equation 3, 4, 5 and 6 relate the compensation network’s poles and zeros to the components R1, R3, R5, C2, C3, and C8: C3 C2 C8 R1 R5 VOUT1 COMP1 Eq. 3: FZ1 = R3 1 2 · π · R1 · C2 FB1 R4 Eq. 4: FZ2 = 1 2 · π · (R 3 + R 5 ) · C 8 Eq. 5: FP1 = 1 REF Figure 1: AAT2689 Feedback and Compensation Networks for Type III Voltage-Mode Control Loop. 2 · π · R1 · The transfer function of the error amplifier is dominated by the DC gain and the L COUT output filter of the regulator. This output filter and its equivalent series resistor (ESR) create a double pole at FLC and a zero at FESR in the following equations: 1 Eq. 1: FLC = 2 · π · L · COUT Eq. 2: FESR = Network Feedback Feed-forward Compensation Current Limit Eq. 6: FP2 = C2 · C3 C2 + C3 1 2 · π · R5 · C8 Components of the feedback, feed-forward, compensation, and current limit networks need to be adjusted to maintain the systems stability for different input and output voltages applications as shown in Table 2. 1 2 · π · ESR · COUT Components VOUT = 3.3V VIN = 12V fixed VOUT = 3.3V VIN = 6V to 24V VOUT = 5.0V VIN = 6V to 24V R3 R4 C8 R5 C2 C3 R1 C7 R2 R6 R7 R8 6.04k 27.4k 470pF 1.37k 1nF 56pF 11.8k 22nF 10k Open 11k 600k 6.04k 27.4k 330pF 499 470pF 56pF 24.3k 220nF 2k Open 2k 133k 6.04k 44.2k 330pF 499 220pF 56pF 24.3k 220nF 2k Open 2k 133k Table 2: AAT2689 Feedback, Feed-Forward, Compensation, and Current Limit Components for VOUT = 3.3V and VOUT = 5.0V. 12 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Channel 1 Thermal Protection The AAT2689 has an internal thermal protection circuit which will turn on when the device die temperature exceeds 135°C. The internal thermal protection circuit will actively turn off the high side regulator output device to prevent the possibility of over temperature damage. The Buck regulator output will remain in a shutdown state until the internal die temperature falls back below the 135°C trip point. The combination and interaction between the short circuit and thermal protection systems allows the Buck regulator to withstand indefinite short-circuit conditions without sustaining permanent damage. VOUT1 3.3V/2.5A L1 LX1 4.7μH 5.3A R2 2k RS1 4 C7 220nF R6 R7 OS1 5 Over-Current Protection The Output 1 controller provides true-load DC output current sensing which protects the load and limits component stresses. The output current is sensed through the DC resistance in the output inductor (DCR). The controller reduces the operating frequency when an overcurrent condition is detected; limiting stresses and preventing inductor saturation. This allows the smallest possible inductor for a given output load. A small resistor divider may be necessary to adjust the over-current threshold and compensate for variation in inductor DCR. The preset current limit threshold is triggered when the differential voltage from RS1 to OS1 exceeds 100mV (nominal). L1 LX1 4.7μH 5.3A R2 2k RS1 V OUT1 3.3V/2.5A C7 220nF 4 R7 OS1 5 R8 Figure 2: Resistor Network to Adjust the Current Limit Less than the Pre-Set Over-Current Threshold (Add R7, R8). Figure 3: Resistor Network to Adjust the Current Limit Greater than the Pre-Set Over-Current Level (Add R6, R7). Channel 2 Input Capacitor Typically, a 1μF or larger capacitor is recommended for CIN in most applications. A CIN capacitor is not required for basic LDO regulator operation. However, if the AAT2689 is physically located more than three centimeters from an input power source, a CIN capacitor will be needed for stable operation. CIN should be located as close to the device VIN pin as possible. CIN values greater than 1μF will offer superior input line transient response and will assist in maximizing the highest possible power supply ripple rejection. Ceramic, tantalum, or aluminum electrolytic capacitors may be selected for CIN. There is no specific capacitor ESR requirement for CIN. However, for 150mA LDO regulator output operation, ceramic capacitors are recommended for CIN due to their inherent capability over tantalum capacitors to withstand input current surges from low impedance sources, such as batteries in portable devices. Channel 2 Output Capacitor For proper load voltage regulation and operational stability, a capacitor is required between pins VOUT and GND. The COUT capacitor connection to the LDO regulator ground pin should be connected as close as possible for maximum device performance. The AAT2689 LDO has been specifically designed to function with very low ESR ceramic capacitors. For best performance, ceramic capacitors are recommended. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 13 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Typical output capacitor values for maximum output current conditions range from 1μF to 10μF. Applications utilizing the exceptionally low output noise and optimum power supply ripple rejection characteristics of channel 2 should use 2.2μF or greater for COUT. If desired, COUT may be increased without limit. In low output current applications where output load is less than 10mA, the minimum value for COUT can be as low as 0.47μF. Channel 2 No-Load Stability Channel 2 Enable Function Under normal operating conditions, a parasitic diode exists between the output and input of the LDO regulator. The input voltage should always remain greater than the output load voltage, maintaining a reverse bias on the internal parasitic diode. Conditions where VOUT might exceed VIN should be avoided since this would forward bias the internal parasitic diode and allow excessive current flow into the VOUT pin, possibly damaging the LDO regulator. In applications where there is a possibility of VOUT exceeding VIN for brief amounts of time during normal operation, the use of a larger value CIN capacitor is highly recommended. A larger value of CIN with respect to COUT will effect a slower CIN decay rate during shutdown, thus preventing VOUT from exceeding VIN. In applications where there is a greater danger of VOUT exceeding VIN for extended periods of time, it is recommended to place a Schottky diode across VIN to VOUT (connecting the cathode to VIN and anode to VOUT). The Schottky diode forward voltage should be less than 0.45V. The AAT2689 features an LDO regulator enable/disable function. This pin (EN) is active high and is compatible with CMOS logic. To assure the LDO regulator will switch on, the EN turn-on control level must be greater than 1.5V. The LDO regulator will go into disable shutdown mode when the voltage on the EN pin falls below 0.6V. If the enable function is not needed in a specific application, it may be tied to VIN to keep the LDO regulator in a continuously on state. When the LDO regulator is in shutdown mode, an internal 1.5k resistor is connected between VOUT and GND. This is intended to discharge COUT when the LDO regulator is disabled. The internal 1.5khas no adverse effect on device turn-on time. Channel 2 Short-Circuit Protection The AAT2689 LDO contains an internal short-circuit protection circuit that will trigger when the output load current exceeds the internal threshold limit. Under shortcircuit conditions, the output of the LDO regulator will be current limited until the short-circuit condition is removed from the output or LDO regulator package power dissipation exceeds the device thermal limit. Channel 2 Thermal Protection The AAT2689 LDO has an internal thermal protection circuit which will turn on when the device die temperature exceeds 150°C. The internal thermal protection circuit will actively turn off the LDO regulator output pass device to prevent the possibility of over temperature damage. The LDO regulator output will remain in a shutdown state until the internal die temperature falls back below the 150°C trip point. The combination and interaction between the short circuit and thermal protection systems allows the LDO regulator to withstand indefinite short-circuit conditions without sustaining permanent damage. 14 The AAT2689 is designed to maintain output voltage regulation and stability under operational no load conditions. This is an important characteristic for applications where the output current may drop to zero. Channel 2 Reverse Output-to-Input Voltage Conditions and Protection Thermal Calculations There are three types of losses associated with the AAT2689 step-down converter: switching losses, conduction losses, and quiescent current losses. Conduction losses are associated with the RDS(ON) characteristics of the power output switching devices. Switching losses are dominated by the gate charge of the power output switching devices. At full load, assuming continuous conduction mode (CCM), a simplified form of the synchronous step-down converter and LDO losses is given by: PTOTAL = IOUT12 · (RDS(ON)H · VOUT1 + RDS(ON)L · [VIN1 - VOUT1]) VIN1 + (tSW · FS · IOUT1 + IQ1) · VIN1 + (VIN2 - VOUT2) · IOUT2 IQ1 and IQ2 are the step-down converter and LDO quiescent currents respectively. The term tSW is used to estimate the full load step-down converter switching losses. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters For asynchronous step-down converter operation, the power dissipation is only in the internal high side MOSFET during the on time. When the switch is off, the power dissipates on the external Schottky diode. Total package loss for AAT2689 reduces to the following equation: PTOTAL = IOUT12 · RDS(ON)H · D + (tSW · FS · IOUT1 + IQ1) · VIN1 + (VIN2 - VOUT2) · IOUT2 where D = VOUT is the duty cycle. VIN 2. 3. 4. Since RDS(ON), quiescent current, and switching losses all vary with input voltage, the total losses should be investigated over the complete input voltage range. Given the total losses, the maximum junction temperature can be derived from the θJA for the TDFN34-16 package, which is 50°C/W. 5. 6. TJ(MAX) = PTOTAL · θJA + TAMB Layout Considerations The suggested PCB layout for the AAT2689 is shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6. The following guidelines should be used to help ensure a proper layout. 1. The power input capacitors (C1 and C15) should be connected as close as possible to high voltage input pin (IN1) and power ground. 7. 8. C1, L1, D2, C9 and C11 should be placed as close as possible to minimize any parasitic inductance in the switched current path which generates a large voltage spike during the switching interval. The connection of inductor to switching node should be as short as possible. The feedback trace or FB1 pin should be separated from any power trace and connected as close as possible to the load point. Sensing along a high-current load trace will degrade DC load regulation. The resistance of the trace from the load returns to PGND should be kept to a minimum. This will help to minimize any error in DC regulation due to differences in the potential of the internal signal ground and the power ground. Connect unused signal pins to ground to avoid unwanted noise coupling. The critical small signal components include feedback components, and compensation components should be placed close to the FB1 and COMP1 pins. The feedback resistors should be located as close as possible to the FB1 pin with its ground tied straight to the signal ground plane which is separated from power ground plane. C7 should be connected close to the RS1 and OS1 pins, while R2 should be connected directly to the output pin of the inductor. For the best current limit performance, C7 and R2 should be placed on the bottom layer to avoid noise coupling from the inductor. For good thermal coupling, PCB vias are required from exposed pad 1 (EP1) to the bottom ground plane and from exposed pad 2 (EP2) to the bottom VIN plane. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 15 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters C4 0.1μF 2 LX1 16 VL1 LX1 15 12 1 V IN1 C6 2.2μF 6.0V - 24.0V IN1 RS1 4 OS1 5 1 D2 R2 2k C7 R6 220nF open R7 2k EP2 14 IN1 3 2 EN1 FB1 7 COMP1 6 + C15 1μF 25V R5 499 C9 C11 C12, C13 22μF 22μF open OUT2 10 R1 24.3k 1 C1 100μF 25V R3 27.4k AAT2689 3 EN1 C8 330pF 4.7μH/5.3A D1 BAS16 2 J1 V OUT1 3.3V/2.5A L1 U1 BST1 V IN2 9 IN2 8 EN 2 C5 2.2μF 2 EN2 1 AGND GND TDFN34-16 C2 470pF VOUT2 1.8V/600mA EP1 11 U1 C1 C5, C6, C10 C4 C2, C3, C7, C8 C9, C11 D1 D2 L1 R1 - R8 C15 C3 56pF 3 R8 133k R4 6.04k 13 C10 2.2μF C14 open AAT2689 Skyworks, Hi-Voltage Buck/LDO, TDFN34-16 Cap, MLC, 100μF/25V, Electrolytic cap Cap, MLC, 2.2μF, 6.3V, 0805 Cap, MLC, 0.1μF/6.3V, 0603 Cap, MLC, misc., 0603 Cap, MLC, 22μF/10V, 1206 BAS16, Generic, Rectifier, 0.2A/85V, Ultrafast, SOT23 B340A, Generic, Schottky Rectifier, 3A/40V, SMA RCH108NP-4R7M, 4.7μF, ISAT = 5.3A, DCR = 11.7mΩ or Wurth 744 778 900 4, 4.7μH, ISAT = 3.9A, DCR = 35mΩ Carbon film resistor, 0402 Cap, MLC,1μF/25V, 0603 Figure 4: AAT2689IRN Evaluation Board Schematic For VIN = 6V to 24V and VOUT = 3.3V. Figure 5: AAT2689IRN Evaluation Board Top Layer. 16 Figure 6: AAT2689IRN Evaluation Board Bottom Layer. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters AAT2689 Design Example Specifications VO1 = 3.3V @ 2.5A, Pulsed Load ILOAD = 2.5A VO2 = 1.8V @ 600mA VIN1 = 12V FS = 490kHz TAMB = 85°C in TDFN34-16 Package Channel 1 Output Inductor For Sumida inductor RCH108NP-4R7M, 4.7μH, DCR = 11.7m max. ΔI = VOUT1 VOUT1 3.3V 3.3V · 1= · 1= 1A L1 · FS VIN 4.7μH · 490kHz 12V IPK1 = IOUT1 + ΔI = 2.5A + 1A = 3.5A 2 PL1 = IOUT12 · DCR = 3.5A2 · 11.7mΩ = 143mW Channel 1 Output Capacitor VDROOP = 0.33V (10% Output Voltage) COUT = 3 · ΔILOAD 3 · 2.5A = = 46.4μF; use 2x22μF 0.33V · 490kHz VDROOP · FS IRMS(MAX) = 1 2· 3 · VOUT1 · (VIN(MAX) - VOUT1) 1 3.3V · (24V - 3.3V) · = 357mARMS = 4.7μH · 490kHz · 24V L · FS · VIN1(MAX) 2· 3 PRMS = ESR · IRMS2 = 11.7mΩ · (357mA)2 = 1.5W Channel 1 Input Capacitor Input Ripple VPP = 25mV CIN1 = 1 VPP1 - ESR · 4 · FS IOUT1 = 1 25mV - 5mΩ · 4 · 490kHz 2.5A = 102μF For low cost applications, 100μF/25V electrolytic capacitor in parallel with 1μF/25V ceramic capacitor are used to reduce the ESR. IRMS = IOUT1 = 1.25A 2 P = ESR · (IRMS)2 = 5mΩ · (1.25A)2 = 7.8mW Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 17 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Channel 1 Current Limit Voltage sense VS = 100mV Total trace parasitic resistor and inductor DCR is 10m ILIM = VS 100mV = = 10A > 5A 10mΩ DCR R8 = VOUT1 · R2 3.3V · 2kΩ = 133kΩ = 0.1V - 5A · 10mΩ VOCP - ILIMIT · DCR R7 = R2 · R 8 2kΩ · 133kΩ = = 2kΩ 133kΩ - 2kΩ R8 - R 2 AAT2689 Losses All values assume a 25°C ambient temperature and thermal resistance of 50°C/W in the TDFN34-16 package. PTOTAL = IOUT12 · RDS(ON)H · D + (tSW · FS · IOUT1 + IQ1) · VIN1 + (VIN2 - VOUT2) · IOUT2 2 PTOTAL = 2.5A · 70mΩ · 3.3V + (5ns · 490kHz · 2.5A + 70μA) · 12V · (3.3V - 1.8V) · 600mA 12V PTOTAL = 1.1W TJ(MAX) = TAMB + ΘJA · PLOSS = 25°C + (50°C/W) · 1.1W = 80°C 18 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Ordering Information Voltage Package Channel 1 Channel 2 Marking1 Part Number (Tape and Reel)2 TDFN34-16 Adj (0.6) 1.8 3PXYY AAT2689IRN-AI-T1 Skyworks Green™ products are compliant with all applicable legislation and are halogen-free. For additional information, refer to Skyworks Definition of Green™, document number SQ04-0074. Legend Voltage Code Adjustable (0.6) 1.8 A I 1. XYY = assembly and date code. 2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD. Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012 19 DATA SHEET AAT2689 PMIC Solution for 12V Adapter Systems with 2-Output High Performance Step-Down Converters Package Information1 TDFN34-16 1.600 ± 0.050 0.35 REF 0.450 ± 0.050 0.230 ± 0.050 4.000 ± 0.050 Index Area 2.350 ± 0.050 0.070 ± 0.050 3.000 ± 0.050 0.25 REF 0.430 ± 0.050 1.600 ± 0.050 Top View 0.750 ± 0.050 Bottom View 0.230 ± 0.050 0.050 ± 0.050 Side View All dimensions in millimeters. 1. The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the lead terminals due to the manufacturing process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure a proper bottom solder connection. Copyright © 2012 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Information in this document is provided in connection with Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (“Skyworks”) products or services. These materials, including the information contained herein, are provided by Skyworks as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only by the customer. Skyworks assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials or the information contained herein. Skyworks may change its documentation, products, services, specifications or product descriptions at any time, without notice. Skyworks makes no commitment to update the materials or information and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts, incompatibilities, or other difficulties arising from any future changes. 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Additional information, including relevant terms and conditions, posted at www.skyworksinc.com, are incorporated by reference. 20 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • [email protected] • www.skyworksinc.com 202035A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • June 8, 2012