NXP LPC2105 Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers; 128 kb isp/iap flash with 16/32/64 kb ram Datasheet

LPC2104/2105/2106
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers; 128 kB ISP/IAP flash with
16/32/64 kB RAM
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
Product data sheet
1. General description
The UART are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and
embedded trace support, together with 128 kB of embedded high speed flash memory. A
128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code
execution at maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit
Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 % with minimal performance penalty.
Due to their tiny size and low power consumption, these microcontrollers are ideal for
applications where miniaturization is a key requirement, such as access control and
point-of-sale. With a wide range of serial communications interfaces and on-chip SRAM
options up to 64 kB, they are very well suited for communication gateways and protocol
converters, soft modems, voice recognition and low end imaging, providing both large
buffer size and high processing power. Various 32-bit timers, PWM channels, and 32
GPIO lines make these microcontrollers particularly suitable for industrial control and
medical systems.
Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2104/2105/2106 will apply to devices
with and without /00 and /01 suffixes. Suffixes will be used to differentiate devices
whenever they include new features.
2. Features
2.1 New features implemented in LPC2104/2105/2106/01 devices
n Fast GPIO port enables port pin toggling up to 3.5 times faster than the original device
and also allows for a port pin to be read at any time regardless of its function.
n UART 0/1 include fractional baud rate generator, autobauding capabilities, and
handshake flow-control fully implemented in hardware.
n Buffered SSP serial controller supporting SPI, 4-wire SSI, and Microwire formats.
n SPI programmable data length and master mode enhancement.
n Diversified Code Read Protection (CRP) enables different security levels to be
implemented.
n General purpose timers can operate as external event counters.
2.2 Key common features
n 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S processor.
n 16/32/64 kB on-chip static RAM.
n 128 kB on-chip flash program memory. 128-bit-wide interface/accelerator enables high
speed 60 MHz operation.
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
n In-System Programming (ISP) and In-Application Programming (IAP) via on-chip
bootloader software. Flash programming takes 1 ms per 512 B line. Single sector or
full chip erase takes 400 ms.
n Vectored Interrupt Controller with configurable priorities and vector addresses.
n EmbeddedICE-RT interface enables breakpoints and watch points. Interrupt service
routines can continue to execute whilst the foreground task is debugged with the
on-chip RealMonitor software.
n Embedded Trace Macrocell enables non-intrusive high speed real-time tracing of
instruction execution.
n Multiple serial interfaces including two UARTs (16C550), Fast I2C-bus (400 kbit/s), and
SPI.
n Two 32-bit timers (7 capture/compare channels), PWM unit (6 outputs), Real Time
Clock and Watchdog.
n Up to thirty-two 5 V tolerant general purpose I/O pins in a tiny LQFP48 (7 mm × 7 mm)
package.
n 60 MHz maximum CPU clock available from programmable on-chip Phase-Locked
Loop with settling time of 100 µs.
n The on-chip crystal oscillator should have an operating range of 1 MHz to 25 MHz.
n Two low power modes, Idle and Power-down.
n Processor wake-up from Power-down mode via external interrupt.
n Individual enable/disable of peripheral functions for power optimization.
n Dual power supply:
u CPU operating voltage range of 1.65 V to 1.95 V (1.8 V ± 8.3 %).
u I/O power supply range of 3.0 V to 3.6 V (3.3 V ± 10 %) with 5 V tolerant I/O pads.
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
LPC2104BBD48
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2104FBD48/00
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2104FBD48/01
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2105BBD48
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2105FBD48/00
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2105FBD48/01
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2106BBD48
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2106FBD48
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
2 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
Table 1.
Ordering information …continued
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
LPC2106FBD48/00
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2106FBD48/01
LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
LPC2106FHN48
HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat
package; no leads; 48 terminals; body
7 × 7 × 0.85 mm
SOT619-1
LPC2106FHN48/00
HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat
package; no leads; 48 terminals; body
7 × 7 × 0.85 mm
SOT619-1
LPC2106FHN48/01
HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat
package; no leads; 48 terminals; body
7 × 7 × 0.85 mm
SOT619-1
3.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
Ordering options
Type number
Flash memory
RAM
Temperature range
LPC2104BBD48
128 kB
16 kB
0 °C to +70 °C
LPC2104FBD48/00
128 kB
16 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2104FBD48/01
128 kB
16 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2105BBD48
128 kB
32 kB
0 °C to +70 °C
LPC2105FBD48/00
128 kB
32 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2105FBD48/01
128 kB
32 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2106BBD48
128 kB
64 kB
0 °C to +70 °C
LPC2106FBD48
128 kB
64 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2106FBD48/00
128 kB
64 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2106FBD48/01
128 kB
64 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2106FHN48
128 kB
64 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2106FHN48/00
128 kB
64 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2106FHN48/01
128 kB
64 kB
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
3 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
4. Block diagram
TMS(2) TDI(2) RTCK
TRST(2) TCK(2) TDO(2)
TEST/DEBUG
INTERFACE
EMULATION
TRACE MODULE
LPC2104/2105/2106
ARM7TDMI-S
P0
HIGH-SPEED
GPIO(3)
32 PINS TOTAL
AHB BRIDGE
INTERNAL
FLASH
CONTROLLER
16/32/64 kB
SRAM
128 kB
FLASH
SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS
PLL
system
clock
VDD(3V3)
VDD(1V8)
VSS
VECTORED
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
AMBA Advanced High-performance
Bus (AHB)
ARM7 LOCAL BUS
INTERNAL
SRAM
CONTROLLER
XTAL2
XTAL1
RESET
AHB
DECODER
AHB TO APB
BRIDGE
APB
DIVIDER
Advanced Peripheral
Bus (APB)
EINT[2:0](1)
CAP0[2:0](1)
CAP1[3:0](1)
MAT0[2:0](1)
MAT1[3:0](1)
P0[31:0]
PWM[6:1](1)
SCL(1)
EXTERNAL
INTERRUPTS
I2C-BUS SERIAL
INTERFACE
CAPTURE/
COMPARE
TIMER 0/TIMER 1
SPI/SSP(3)
MOSI(1)
SERIAL INTERFACE
MISO(1)
GENERAL
PURPOSE I/O
UART0/UART1
SDA(1)
SCK(1)
SSEL(1)
PWM0
WATCHDOG
TIMER
REAL-TIME CLOCK
SYSTEM
CONTROL
TXD[1:0](1)
RXD[1:0](1)
DSR1(1), CTS1(1),
RTS1(1), DTR1(1),
DCD1(1), RI1(1)
002aaa412
(1) Shared with GPIO.
(2) When test/debug interface is used, GPIO/other functions sharing these pins are not available.
(3) Available on LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only.
Fig 1.
Block diagram
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
4 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
5. Pinning information
37 P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0
38 P0.25/PIPESTAT2
39 P0.26/TRACESYNC
40 VDD(3V3)
41 P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1
43 VSS
42 n.c.
44 P0.14/DCD1/EINT1
45 P0.15/RI1/EINT2
46 P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2
47 P0.17/CAP1.2/TRST
48 P0.18/CAP1.3/TMS
5.1 Pinning
P0.19/MAT1.2/TCK
1
36 P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1
P0.20/MAT1.3/TDI
2
35 P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0
P0.21/PWM5/TDO
3
34 P0.24/PIPESTAT1
n.c.
4
33 P0.23/PIPESTAT0
VDD(1V8)
5
32 P0.22/TRACECLK
RESET
6
VSS
7
P0.27/TRACEPKT0/TRST
8
29 P0.8/TXD1/PWM4
P0.28/TRACEPKT1/TMS
9
28 P0.7/SSEL/PWM2
31 VSS
LPC2104/2105/2106
30 P0.9/RXD1/PWM6
P0.29/TRACEPKT2/TCK 10
27 DBGSEL
P0.6/MOSI/CAP0.2 24
P0.5/MISO/MAT0.1 23
P0.4/SCK/CAP0.1 22
n.c. 20
P0.3/SDA/MAT0.0 21
VSS 19
P0.2/SCL/CAP0.0 18
VDD(3V3) 17
P0.31/EXTIN0/TDO 16
P0.30/TRACEPKT3/TDI 15
25 n.c.
P0.0/TXD0/PWM1 13
26 RTCK
XTAL2 12
P0.1/RXD0/PWM3 14
XTAL1 11
002aaa411
Pin configuration is identical for all LQFP48 packages.
Fig 2.
Pin configuration (LQFP48)
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
5 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
37 P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0
38 P0.25/PIPESTAT2
40 VDD(3V3)
39 P0.26/TRACESYNC
41 P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1
43 VSS
42 n.c.
44 P0.14/DCD1/EINT1
45 P0.15/RI1/EINT2
46 P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2
terminal 1
index area
47 P0.17/CAP1.2/TRST
48 P0.18/CAP1.3/TMS
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
P0.19/MAT1.2/TCK
1
36 P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1
P0.20/MAT1.3/TDI
2
35 P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0
P0.21/PWM5/TDO
3
34 P0.24/PIPESTAT1
n.c.
4
33 P0.23/PIPESTAT0
VDD(1V8)
5
32 P0.22/TRACECLK
RESET
6
VSS
7
P0.27/TRACEPKT0/TRST
8
29 P0.8/TXD1/PWM4
P0.28/TRACEPKT1/TMS
9
28 P0.7/SSEL/PWM2
31 VSS
LPC2104/2105/2106
30 P0.9/RXD1/PWM6
P0.29/TRACEPKT2/TCK 10
27 DBGSEL
P0.6/MOSI/CAP0.2 24
P0.5/MISO/MAT0.1 23
P0.4/SCK/CAP0.1 22
n.c. 20
P0.3/SDA/MAT0.0 21
VSS 19
P0.2/SCL/CAP0.0 18
VDD(3V3) 17
P0.31/EXTIN0/TDO 16
P0.30/TRACEPKT3/TDI 15
25 n.c.
P0.0/TXD0/PWM1 13
26 RTCK
XTAL2 12
P0.1/RXD0/PWM3 14
XTAL1 11
002aac440
Transparent top view
Pin configuration is identical for LPC2106FHN48, LPC2106FHN48/00, and LPC2106FHN48/01.
Fig 3.
Pin configuration (HVQFN48)
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
6 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
5.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
P0.0 to P0.31
P0.0/TXD0/PWM1
P0.1/RXD0/PWM3
P0.2/SCL/CAP0.0
P0.3/SDA/MAT0.0
P0.4/SCK/CAP0.1
P0.5/MISO/MAT0.1
P0.6/MOSI/CAP0.2
P0.7/SSEL/PWM2
P0.8/TXD1/PWM4
P0.9/RXD1/PWM6
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0
13[1]
14[1]
18[2]
21[2]
22[1]
23[1]
24[1]
28[1]
29[1]
30[1]
35[1]
Type
Description
I/O
Port 0: Port 0 is a 32-bit bidirectional I/O port with individual direction controls for
each bit. The operation of port 0 pins depends upon the pin function selected via
the Pin Connect Block.
I/O
P0.0 — Port 0 bit 0.
O
TXD0 — Transmitter output for UART 0.
O
PWM1 — Pulse Width Modulator output 1.
I/O
P0.1 — Port 0 bit 1.
I
RXD0 — Receiver input for UART 0.
O
PWM3 — Pulse Width Modulator output 3.
I/O
P0.2 — Port 0 bit 2. The output is open-drain.
I/O
SCL — I2C-bus clock input/output. Open-drain output (for I2C-bus compliance).
I
CAP0.0 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 0.
I/O
P0.3 — Port 0 bit 3. The output is open-drain.
I/O
SDA — I2C-bus data input/output. Open-drain output (for I2C-bus compliance).
O
MAT0.0 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 0. The output is open-drain.
I/O
P0.4 — Port 0 bit 4.
I/O
SCK — Serial clock for SPI/SSP[3]. Clock output from master or input to slave.
I
CAP0.1 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 1.
I/O
P0.5 — Port 0 bit 5.
I/O
MISO — Master In Slave Out for SPI/SSP[3]. Data input to SPI/SSP master or
data output from SPI/SSP slave.
O
MAT0.1 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 1.
I/O
P0.6 — Port 0 bit 6.
I/O
MOSI — Master Out Slave In for SPI/SSP[3]. Data output from SPI/SSP master
or data input to SPI/SSP slave.
I
CAP0.2 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 2.
I/O
P0.7 — Port 0 bit 7.
I
SSEL — Slave Select for SPI/SSP[3]. Selects the SPI/SSP interface as a slave.
O
PWM2 — Pulse Width Modulator output 2.
I/O
P0.8 — Port 0 bit 8.
O
TXD1 — Transmitter output for UART 1.
O
PWM4 — Pulse Width Modulator output 4.
I/O
P0.9 — Port 0 bit 9.
I
RXD1 — Receiver input for UART 1.
O
PWM6 — Pulse Width Modulator output 6.
I/O
P0.10 — Port 0 bit 10.
O
RTS1 — Request to Send output for UART 1.
I
CAP1.0 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 0.
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
7 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
Table 3.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
Type
Description
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1
36[1]
I/O
P0.11 — Port 0 bit 11.
I
CTS1 — Clear to Send input for UART 1.
I
CAP1.1 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 1.
I/O
P0.12 — Port 0 bit 12.
I
DSR1 — Data Set Ready input for UART 1.
O
MAT1.0 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 0.
I/O
P0.13 — Port 0 bit 13.
O
DTR1 — Data Terminal Ready output for UART 1.
O
MAT1.1 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 1.
I/O
P0.14 — Port 0 bit 14.
I
DCD1 — Data Carrier Detect input for UART 1.
P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0
P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1
P0.15/RI1/EINT2
P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2
P0.17/CAP1.2/TRST
P0.18/CAP1.3/TMS
P0.19/MAT1.2/TCK
P0.20/MAT1.3/TDI
P0.21/PWM5/TDO
37[1]
41[1]
44[1]
45[1]
46[1]
47[1]
48[1]
1[1]
2[1]
3[1]
P0.22/TRACECLK
32[4]
P0.23/PIPESTAT0
33[4]
P0.24/PIPESTAT1
34[4]
P0.25/PIPESTAT2
38[4]
I
EINT1 — External interrupt 1 input.
I/O
P0.15 — Port 0 bit 15.
I
RI1 — Ring Indicator input for UART 1.
O
EINT2 — External interrupt 2 input.
I/O
P0.16 — Port 0 bit 16.
I
EINT0 — External interrupt 0 input.
O
MAT0.2 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 2.
I/O
P0.17 — Port 0 bit 17.
I
CAP1.2 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 2.
I
TRST — Test Reset for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.
I/O
P0.18 — Port 0 bit 18.
I
CAP1.3 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 3.
I
TMS — Test Mode Select for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.
I/O
P0.19 — Port 0 bit 19.
O
MAT1.2 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 2.
I
TCK — Test Clock for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.
I/O
P0.20 — Port 0 bit 20.
O
MAT1.3 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 3.
I
TDI — Test Data In for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.
I/O
P0.21 — Port 0 bit 21.
O
PWM5 — Pulse Width Modulator output 5.
O
TDO — Test Data Out for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.
I/O
P0.22 — Port 0 bit 22.
O
TRACECLK — Trace Clock. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
I/O
P0.23 — Port 0 bit 23.
O
PIPESTAT0 — Pipeline Status, bit 0. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
I/O
P0.24 — Port 0 bit 24.
O
PIPESTAT1 — Pipeline Status, bit 1. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
I/O
P0.25 — Port 0 bit 25.
O
PIPESTAT2 — Pipeline Status, bit 2. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
8 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
Table 3.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
Type
Description
P0.26/TRACESYNC
39[4]
I/O
P0.26 — Port 0 bit 26.
O
TRACESYNC — Trace Synchronization Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
P0.27/TRACEPKT0/
TRST
8[4]
I/O
P0.27 — Port 0 bit 27.
O
TRACEPKT0 — Trace Packet, bit 0. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
I
TRST — Test Reset for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group.
I/O
P0.28 — Port 0 bit 28.
O
TRACEPKT1 — Trace Packet, bit 1. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
P0.28/TRACEPKT1/
TMS
9[4]
P0.29/TRACEPKT2/
TCK
10[4]
P0.30/TRACEPKT3/
TDI
15[4]
P0.31/EXTIN0/TDO
16[4]
I
TMS — Test Mode Select for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group.
I/O
P0.29 — Port 0 bit 29.
O
TRACEPKT2 — Trace Packet, bit 2. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
I
TCK — Test Clock for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group. This clock
must be slower than 1/6 of the CPU clock (CCLK) for the JTAG interface to
operate.
I/O
P0.30 — Port 0 bit 30.
O
TRACEPKT3 — Trace Packet, bit 3. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
I
TDI — Test Data In for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group.
I/O
P0.31 — Port 0 bit 31.
I
EXTIN0 — External Trigger Input. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
O
TDO — Test Data out for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group.
RTCK
26[4]
I/O
Returned Test Clock output: Extra signal added to the JTAG port. Assists
debugger synchronization when processor frequency varies. Also used during
debug mode entry to select primary or secondary JTAG pins with the 48-pin
package. Bidirectional pin with internal pull-up.
DBGSEL
27
I
Debug Select: When LOW, the part operates normally. When HIGH, debug
mode is entered. Input pin with internal pull-down.
RESET
6[5]
I
external reset input; a LOW on this pin resets the device, causing I/O ports and
peripherals to take on their default states, and processor execution to begin at
address 0. TTL with hysteresis, 5 V tolerant.
XTAL1
11
I
input to the oscillator circuit and internal clock generator circuits.
XTAL2
12
O
output from the oscillator amplifier.
VSS
7, 19,
31, 43
I
ground: 0 V reference.
VDD(1V8)
5
I
1.8 V core power supply; this is the power supply voltage for internal circuitry.
VDD(3V3)
17, 40
I
3.3 V pad power supply; this is the power supply voltage for the I/O ports.
n.c.
4, 20,
25, 42
-
not connected; these pins are not connected in the 48-pin package.
[1]
5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis and 10 ns slew rate control.
[2]
Open-drain 5 V tolerant digital I/O pad, compatible with I2C-bus 400 kHz specification. It requires external pull-up to provide an output
functionality. Open-drain configuration applies to all functions on this pin.
[3]
SSP interface available on LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only.
[4]
5 V tolerant pad with built-in pull-up resistor providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis and 10 ns slew rate control.
The pull-up resistor’s value ranges from 60 kΩ to 300 kΩ.
[5]
5 V tolerant pad providing digital input (with TTL levels and hysteresis) function only.
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
9 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
6. Functional description
6.1 Architectural overview
The ARM7TDMI-S is a general purpose 32-bit microprocessor, which offers high
performance and very low power consumption. The ARM architecture is based on
Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) principles, and the instruction set and related
decode mechanism are much simpler than those of microprogrammed Complex
Instruction Set Computers. This simplicity results in a high instruction throughput and
impressive real-time interrupt response from a small and cost-effective processor core.
Pipeline techniques are employed so that all parts of the processing and memory systems
can operate continuously. Typically, while one instruction is being executed, its successor
is being decoded, and a third instruction is being fetched from memory.
The ARM7TDMI-S processor also employs a unique architectural strategy known as
Thumb, which makes it ideally suited to high-volume applications with memory
restrictions, or applications where code density is an issue.
The key idea behind Thumb is that of a super-reduced instruction set. Essentially, the
ARM7TDMI-S processor has two instruction sets:
• The standard 32-bit ARM set.
• A 16-bit Thumb set.
The Thumb set’s 16-bit instruction length allows it to approach twice the density of
standard ARM code while retaining most of the ARM’s performance advantage over a
traditional 16-bit processor using 16-bit registers. This is possible because Thumb code
operates on the same 32-bit register set as ARM code.
Thumb code is able to provide up to 65 % of the code size of ARM, and 160 % of the
performance of an equivalent ARM processor connected to a 16-bit memory system.
6.2 On-chip flash program memory
The LPC2104/2105/2106 incorporate a 128 kB flash memory system. This memory may
be used for both code and data storage. Programming of the flash memory may be
accomplished in several ways. It may be programmed In System via the serial port. The
application program may also erase and/or program the flash while the application is
running, allowing a great degree of flexibility for data storage field firmware upgrades, etc.
When on-chip bootloader is used, 120 kB of flash memory is available for user code.
The LPC2104/2105/2106 flash memory provides a minimum of 100000 erase/write cycles
and 20 years of data retention.
6.3 On-chip static RAM
On-chip static RAM may be used for code and/or data storage. The SRAM may be
accessed as 8 bit, 16 bit, and 32 bit. The LPC2104/2105/2106 provide 16/32/64 kB of
static RAM, respectively.
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6.4 Memory map
The LPC2104/2105/2106 memory maps incorporate several distinct regions, as shown in
the following figures.
In addition, the CPU interrupt vectors may be re-mapped to allow them to reside in either
flash memory (the default) or on-chip static RAM. This is described in Section 6.18
“System control”.
4.0 GB
0xFFFF FFFF
AHB PERIPHERALS
3.75 GB
APB PERIPHERALS
0xF000 0000
0xEFFF FFFF
0xE000 0000
0xDFFF FFFF
3.5 GB
0xC000 0000
3.0 GB
RESERVED ADDRESS SPACE
2.0 GB
BOOT BLOCK (RE-MAPPED FROM
ON-CHIP FLASH MEMORY)
0x8000 0000
0x7FFF FFFF
0x7FFF E000
0x7FFF DFFF
RESERVED ADDRESS SPACE
0x4001 0000
0x4000 FFFF
64 kB ON-CHIP STATIC RAM (LPC2106)
0x4000 8000
0x4000 7FFF
32 kB ON-CHIP STATIC RAM (LPC2105)
0x4000 4000
0x4000 3FFF
16 kB ON-CHIP STATIC RAM (LPC2104)
1.0 GB
FAST GPIO REGISTERS(1)
0x4000 0000
0x3FFF FFFF
0x3FFF C000
RESERVED ADDRESS SPACE
0x0002 0000
0x0001 FFFF
128 kB ON-CHIP FLASH MEMORY
0.0 GB
0x0000 0000
002aad666
(1) LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only.
Fig 4.
LPC2104/2105/2106 memory map
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6.5 Interrupt controller
The Vectored Interrupt Controller (VIC) accepts all of the Interrupt Request (IRQ) inputs
and categorizes, them as FIQ, vectored IRQ, and non-vectored IRQ as defined by
programmable settings. The programmable assignment scheme means that priorities of
interrupts from the various peripherals can be dynamically assigned and adjusted.
Fast Interrupt reQuest (FIQ) has the highest priority. If more than one request is assigned
to FIQ, the VIC combines the requests to produce the FIQ signal to the ARM processor.
The fastest possible FIQ latency is achieved when only one request is classified as FIQ,
because then the FIQ service routine can simply start dealing with that device. But if more
than one request is assigned to the FIQ class, the FIQ service routine can read a word
from the VIC that identifies which FIQ source(s) is (are) requesting an interrupt.
Vectored IRQs have the middle priority. Sixteen of the interrupt requests can be assigned
to this category. Any of the interrupt requests can be assigned to any of the 16 vectored
IRQ slots, among which slot 0 has the highest priority and slot 15 has the lowest.
Non-vectored IRQs have the lowest priority.
The VIC combines the requests from all the vectored and non-vectored IRQs to produce
the IRQ signal to the ARM processor. The IRQ service routine can start by reading a
register from the VIC and jumping there. If any of the vectored IRQs are requesting, the
VIC provides the address of the highest-priority requesting IRQs service routine,
otherwise it provides the address of a default routine that is shared by all the non-vectored
IRQs. The default routine can read another VIC register to see what IRQs are active.
6.5.1 Interrupt sources
Table 4 lists the interrupt sources for each peripheral function. Each peripheral device has
one interrupt line connected to the Vectored Interrupt Controller, but may have several
internal interrupt flags. Individual interrupt flags may also represent more than one
interrupt source.
Table 4.
Interrupt sources
Block
Flag(s)
VIC channel #
WDT
Watchdog Interrupt (WDINT)
0
-
Reserved for software interrupts only
1
ARM Core
EmbeddedICE, DbgCommRx
2
ARM Core
EmbeddedICE, DbgCommTx
3
Match 0 to 3 (MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3)
4
Timer 0
Capture 0 to 2 (CR0, CR1, CR2)
Timer 1
Match 0 to 3 (MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3)
5
Capture 0 to 3 (CR0, CR1, CR2, CR3)
UART 0
Rx Line Status (RLS)
6
Transmit Holding Register empty (THRE)
Rx Data Available (RDA)
Character Time-out Indicator (CTI)
Auto-Baud Time-Out (ABTO)[1]
End of Auto-Baud (ABEO)[1]
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Table 4.
Interrupt sources …continued
Block
Flag(s)
VIC channel #
UART 1
Rx Line Status (RLS)
7
Transmit Holding Register empty (THRE)
Rx Data Available (RDA)
Character Time-out Indicator (CTI)
Modem Status Interrupt (MSI)
Auto-Baud Time-Out (ABTO)[1]
End of Auto-Baud (ABEO)[1]
PWM0
I2C-bus
SPI and
SSP[1]
Match 0 to 6 (MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3, MR4, MR5, MR6)
8
SI (state change)
9
SPIF, MODF (SPI)
10
TXRIS, RXRIS, RTRIS, RORRIS (SSP)[1]
-
reserved
PLL
PLL Lock (PLOCK)
12
RTC
RTCCIF (Counter Increment), RTCALF (Alarm)
13
System Control
External Interrupt 0 (EINT0)
14
System Control
External Interrupt 1 (EINT1)
15
System Control
External Interrupt 2 (EINT2)
16
[1]
11
Available on LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only.
6.6 Pin connect block
The pin connect block allows selected pins of the microcontroller to have more than one
function. Configuration registers control the multiplexers to allow connection between the
pin and the on chip peripherals. Peripherals should be connected to the appropriate pins
prior to being activated, and prior to any related interrupt(s) being enabled. Activity of any
enabled peripheral function that is not mapped to a related pin should be considered
undefined.
The Pin Control Module contains two registers as shown in Table 5.
Table 5.
Pin control module registers
Address
Name
Description
Access
0xE002 C000
PINSEL0
Pin function select register 0
Read/Write
0xE002 C004
PINSEL1
Pin function select register 1
Read/Write
6.7 Pin function select register 0 (PINSEL0 - 0xE002 C000)
The PINSEL0 register controls the functions of the pins as per the settings listed in
Table 6. The direction control bit in the IODIR register is effective only when the GPIO
function is selected for a pin. For other functions, direction is controlled automatically.
Settings other than those shown in Table 6 are reserved, and should not be used
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Table 6.
Pin function select register 0 (PINSEL0 - 0xE002 C000)
PINSEL0
Pin name
Value
1:0
P0.0
0
3:2
5:4
7:6
9:8
11:10
13:12
15:14
17:16
19:18
21:20
23:22
25:24
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
P0.8
P0.9
P0.10
P0.11
P0.12
Function
Value after reset
0
GPIO Port 0.0
0
0
1
TXD (UART 0)
1
0
PWM1
0
0
GPIO Port 0.1
0
1
RXD (UART 0)
1
0
PWM3
0
0
GPIO Port 0.2
0
1
SCL
(I2C-bus)
1
0
Capture 0.0 (Timer 0)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.3
0
1
SDA (I2C-bus)
1
0
Match 0.0 (Timer 0)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.4
0
1
SCK (SPI/SSP)
1
0
Capture 0.1 (Timer 0)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.5
0
1
MISO (SPI/SSP)
1
0
Match 0.1 (Timer 0)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.6
0
1
MOSI (SPI/SSP)
1
0
Capture 0.2 (Timer 0)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.7
0
1
SSEL (SPI/SSP)
1
0
PWM2
0
0
GPIO Port 0.8
0
1
TXD (UART 1)
1
0
PWM4
0
0
GPIO Port 0.9
0
1
RXD (UART 1)
1
0
PWM6
0
0
GPIO Port 0.10
0
1
RTS (UART 1)
1
0
Capture 1.0 (Timer 1)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.11
0
1
CTS (UART 1)
1
0
Capture 1.1 (Timer 1)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.12
0
1
DSR (UART 1)
1
0
Match 1.0 (Timer 1)
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Table 6.
Pin function select register 0 (PINSEL0 - 0xE002 C000) …continued
PINSEL0
Pin name
Value
Function
Value after reset
27:26
P0.13
0
0
GPIO Port 0.13
0
0
1
DTR (UART 1)
1
0
Match 1.1 (Timer 1)
29:28
31:30
P0.14
P0.15
0
0
GPIO Port 0.14
0
1
DCD (UART 1)
1
0
EINT1
0
0
GPIO Port 0.15
0
1
RI (UART 1)
1
0
EINT2
0
0
6.8 Pin function select register 1 (PINSEL1 - 0xE002 C004)
The PINSEL1 register controls the functions of the pins as per the settings listed in
Table 7. The direction control bit in the IODIR register is effective only when the GPIO
function is selected for a pin. For other functions direction is controlled automatically.
Remark: The primary JTAG port and the trace port can be selected only through the
DBGSEL pin at reset (Debug mode). Function control for the pins P0[31:17] is effective
only when the DBGSEL input is pulled LOW during reset.
Table 7.
Pin function select register 1 (PINSEL1 - 0xE002 C004)
PINSEL1
Pin name
1:0
P0.16
3:2
P0.17
5:4
P0.18
7:6
P0.19
9:8
P0.20
Value
Value after
reset
0
0
0
GPIO Port 0.16
0
1
EINT0
1
0
Match 0.2 (Timer 0)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.17
0
1
Capture 1.2 (Timer 1)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.18
0
1
Capture 1.3 (Timer 1)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.19
0
1
Match 1.2 (Timer 1)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.20
0
1
Match 1.3 (Timer 1)
0
0
GPIO Port 0.21
0
0
0
0
11:10
P0.21
0
1
PWM5
13:12
P0.22
0
0
GPIO Port 0.22
0
15:14
P0.23
0
0
GPIO Port 0.23
0
17:16
P0.24
0
0
GPIO Port 0.24
0
19:18
P0.25
0
0
GPIO Port 0.25
0
21:20
P0.26
0
0
GPIO Port 0.26
0
23:22
P0.27
0
0
GPIO Port 0.27
0
0
1
TRST
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Table 7.
Pin function select register 1 (PINSEL1 - 0xE002 C004) …continued
PINSEL1
Pin name
Value
25:24
P0.28
0
0
27:26
29:28
31:30
P0.29
P0.30
P0.31
Function
Value after
reset
0
GPIO Port 0.28
0
1
TMS
0
0
GPIO Port 0.29
0
1
TCK
0
0
GPIO Port 0.30
0
1
TDI
0
0
GPIO Port 0.31
0
1
TDO
0
0
0
6.9 General purpose parallel I/O
Device pins that are not connected to a specific peripheral function are controlled by the
GPIO registers. Pins may be dynamically configured as inputs or outputs. Separate
registers allow setting or clearing any number of outputs simultaneously. The value of the
output register may be read back, as well as the current state of the port pins.
6.9.1 Features
• Direction control of individual bits.
• Separate control of output set and clear.
• All I/O default to inputs after reset.
6.9.2 Features added with the Fast GPIO set of registers available on
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only
• Fast GPIO registers are relocated to the ARM local bus for the fastest possible I/O
timing, enabling port pin toggling up to 3.5 times faster than earlier LPC2000 devices.
• Mask registers allow treating sets of port bits as a group, leaving other bits
unchanged.
• All Fast GPIO registers are byte addressable.
• Entire port value can be written in one instruction.
• Ports are accessible via either the legacy group of registers (GPIOs) or the group of
registers providing accelerated port access (Fast GPIOs).
6.10 UARTs
The LPC2104/2105/2106 each contain two UARTs. One UART provides a full modem
control handshake interface, the other provides only transmit and receive data lines.
6.10.1 Features
•
•
•
•
16 byte Receive and Transmit FIFOs
Register locations conform to 16C550 industry standard
Receiver FIFO trigger points at 1 B, 4 B, 8 B, and 14 B
Built-in baud rate generator
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• Standard modem interface signals included on UART 1.
6.10.2 UART features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only
Compared to previous LPC2000 microcontrollers, UARTs in LPC2104/2105/2106/01
introduce a fractional baud rate generator for both UARTs, enabling these microcontrollers
to achieve standard baud rates such as 115200 Bd with any crystal frequency above
2 MHz. In addition, auto-CTS/RTS flow-control functions are fully implemented in
hardware.
• Fractional baud rate generator enables standard baud rates such as 115200 Bd to be
achieved with any crystal frequency above 2 MHz.
• Autobauding.
• Auto-CTS/RTS flow-control fully implemented in hardware.
6.11 I2C-bus serial I/O controller
I2C is a bidirectional bus for inter-IC control using only two wires: a serial clock line (SCL),
and a serial data line (SDA). Each device is recognized by a unique address and can
operate as either a receiver-only device (e.g. an LCD driver or a transmitter with the
capability to both receive and send information (such as memory). Transmitters and/or
receivers can operate in either master or slave mode, depending on whether the chip has
to initiate a data transfer or is only addressed. I2C is a multi-master bus, it can be
controlled by more than one bus master connected to it.
The I2C-bus implemented in LPC2104/2105/2106 supports bit rate up to 400 kbit/s (Fast
I2C-bus).
6.11.1 Features
• Standard I2C compliant bus interface.
• Easy to configure as Master, Slave or Master/Slave.
• Programmable clocks allow versatile rate control.
• Bidirectional data transfer between masters and slaves.
• Multi-master bus (no central master).
• Arbitration between simultaneously transmitting masters without corruption of serial
data on the bus.
• Serial clock synchronization allows devices with different bit rates to communicate via
one serial bus.
• Serial clock synchronization can be used as a handshake mechanism to suspend and
resume serial transfer.
• The I2C-bus may be used for test and diagnostic purposes.
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6.12 SPI serial I/O controller
The SPI is a full duplex serial interface, designed to be able to handle multiple masters
and slaves connected to a given bus. Only a single master and a single slave can
communicate on the interface during a given data transfer. During a data transfer the
master always sends a byte of data to the slave, and the slave always sends a byte of data
to the master.
6.12.1 Features
• Compliant with Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) specification.
• Synchronous, serial, full duplex communication.
• Combined SPI master and slave.
• Maximum data bit rate of one eighth of the input clock rate.
6.12.2 Features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only
• Selectable transfer width of eight to 16 bit per frame.
• When the SPI interface is used in Master mode, the SSEL pin is not needed (can be
used for a different function).
6.13 SSP controller (LPC2104/2015/2106/01 only)
The SSP is a controller capable of operation on a SPI, 4-wire SSI, or Microwire bus. It can
interact with multiple masters and slaves on the bus. Only a single master and a single
slave can communicate on the bus during a given data transfer. Data transfers are in
principle full duplex, with frames of four to 16 bits of data flowing from the master to the
slave and from the slave to the master.
Because the SSP and SPI peripherals share the same physical pins, it is not possible to
have both of these two peripherals active at the same time. Application can switch on the
fly from SPI to SSP and back.
6.13.1 Features
• Compatible with Motorola’s SPI, Texas Instrument’s 4-wire SSI, and National
Semiconductor’s Microwire buses.
•
•
•
•
Synchronous serial communication.
Master or slave operation.
8-frame FIFOs for both transmit and receive.
Four to 16 bits per frame.
6.14 General purpose timers
The Timer is designed to count cycles of the peripheral clock (PCLK) and optionally
generate interrupts or perform other actions at specified timer values, based on four
match registers. It also includes up to four capture inputs to trap the timer value when an
input signal transitions, optionally generating an interrupt.
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6.14.1 Features
• A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit Prescaler.
• Up to four (Timer 1) and three (Timer 0) 32-bit capture channels, that can take a
snapshot of the timer value when an input signal transitions. A capture event may also
optionally generate an interrupt.
• Four 32-bit match registers that allow:
– Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match.
– Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
– Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
• Up to four (Timer 1) and three (Timer 0) external outputs corresponding to match
registers, with the following capabilities:
– Set LOW on match.
– Set HIGH on match.
– Toggle on match.
– Do nothing on match.
6.14.2 Features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only
The LPC2104/2105/2106/01 can count external events on one of the capture inputs if the
external pulse lasts at least one half of the period of the PCLK. In this configuration,
unused capture lines can be selected as regular timer capture inputs or used as external
interrupts.
• Timer can count cycles of either the peripheral clock (PCLK) or an externally supplied
clock.
• When counting cycles of an externally supplied clock, only one of the timer’s capture
inputs can be selected as the timer’s clock. The rate of such a clock is limited to
PCLK⁄ . Duration of HIGH/LOW levels on the selected CAP input cannot be shorter
4
than 1⁄(2PCLK).
6.15 Watchdog timer
The purpose of the Watchdog is to reset the microcontroller within a reasonable amount of
time if it enters an erroneous state. When enabled, the Watchdog will generate a system
reset if the user program fails to ‘feed’ (or reload) the Watchdog within a predetermined
amount of time.
6.15.1 Features
• Internally resets chip if not periodically reloaded.
• Debug mode.
• Enabled by software but requires a hardware reset or a watchdog reset/interrupt to be
disabled.
• Incorrect/Incomplete feed sequence causes reset/interrupt if enabled.
• Flag to indicate watchdog reset.
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• Programmable 32-bit timer with internal pre-scaler.
• Selectable time period from (Tcy(PCLK) × 256 × 4) to (Tcy(PCLK) × 232 × 4) in multiples of
Tcy(PCLK) × 4.
6.16 Real time clock
The Real Time Clock (RTC) is designed to provide a set of counters to measure time
when normal or idle operating mode is selected. The RTC has been designed to use little
power, making it suitable for battery powered systems where the CPU is not running
continuously (Idle mode).
6.16.1 Features
• Measures the passage of time to maintain a calendar and clock.
• Ultra Low Power design to support battery powered systems.
• Provides Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day of Month, Month, Year, Day of Week, and Day
of Year.
• Programmable Reference Clock Divider allows adjustment of the RTC to match
various crystal frequencies.
6.17 Pulse width modulator
The PWM is based on the standard Timer block and inherits all of its features, although
only the PWM function is pinned out on the LPC2104/2105/2106. The Timer is designed
to count cycles of the peripheral clock (PCLK) and optionally generate interrupts or
perform other actions when specified timer values occur, based on seven match registers.
It also includes four capture inputs to save the timer value when an input signal transitions,
and optionally generate an interrupt when those events occur. The PWM function is in
addition to these features, and is based on match register events.
The ability to separately control rising and falling edge locations allows the PWM to be
used for more applications. For instance, multi-phase motor control typically requires three
non-overlapping PWM outputs with individual control of all three pulse widths and
positions.
Two match registers can be used to provide a single edge controlled PWM output. One
match register (MR0) controls the PWM cycle rate, by resetting the count upon match.
The other match register controls the PWM edge position. Additional single edge
controlled PWM outputs require only one match register each, since the repetition rate is
the same for all PWM outputs. Multiple single edge controlled PWM outputs will all have a
rising edge at the beginning of each PWM cycle, when an MR0 match occurs.
Three match registers can be used to provide a PWM output with both edges controlled.
Again, the MR0 match register controls the PWM cycle rate. The other match registers
control the two PWM edge positions. Additional double edge controlled PWM outputs
require only two match registers each, since the repetition rate is the same for all PWM
outputs.
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With double edge controlled PWM outputs, specific match registers control the rising and
falling edge of the output. This allows both positive going PWM pulses (when the rising
edge occurs prior to the falling edge), and negative going PWM pulses (when the falling
edge occurs prior to the rising edge).
6.17.1 Features
• Seven match registers allow up to six single edge controlled or three double edge
controlled PWM outputs, or a mix of both types.
• The match registers also allow:
– Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match.
– Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
– Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
• Supports single edge controlled and/or double edge controlled PWM outputs. Single
edge controlled PWM outputs all go HIGH at the beginning of each cycle unless the
output is a constant LOW. Double edge controlled PWM outputs can have either edge
occur at any position within a cycle. This allows for both positive going and negative
going pulses.
• Pulse period and width can be any number of timer counts. This allows complete
flexibility in the trade-off between resolution and repetition rate. All PWM outputs will
occur at the same repetition rate.
• Double edge controlled PWM outputs can be programmed to be either positive going
or negative going pulses.
• Match register updates are synchronized with pulse outputs to prevent generation of
erroneous pulses. Software must “release” new match values before they can become
effective.
• May be used as a standard timer if the PWM mode is not enabled.
• A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit Prescaler.
6.18 System control
6.18.1 Crystal oscillator
The oscillator supports crystals in the range of 1 MHz to 25 MHz. The oscillator output
frequency is called FOSC and the ARM processor clock frequency is referred to as CCLK
for purposes of rate equations, etc. FOSC and CCLK are the same value unless the PLL
is running and connected. Refer to Section 6.18.2 “PLL” for additional information.
6.18.2 PLL
The PLL accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 10 MHz to 25 MHz. The input
frequency is multiplied up into the range of 10 MHz to 60 MHz with a Current Controlled
Oscillator (CCO). The multiplier can be an integer value from 1 to 32 (in practice, the
multiplier value cannot be higher than 6 on this family of microcontrollers due to the upper
frequency limit of the CPU). The CCO operates in the range of 156 MHz to 320 MHz, so
there is an additional divider in the loop to keep the CCO within its frequency range while
the PLL is providing the desired output frequency. The output divider may be set to divide
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by 2, 4, 8, or 16 to produce the output clock. Since the minimum output divider value is 2,
it is insured that the PLL output has a 50 % duty cycle.The PLL is turned off and bypassed
following a chip Reset and may be enabled by software. The program must configure and
activate the PLL, wait for the PLL to Lock, then connect to the PLL as a clock source. The
PLL settling time is 100 µs.
6.18.3 Reset and wake-up timer
Reset has two sources on the LPC2104/2105/2106: the RESET pin and Watchdog Reset.
The RESET pin is a Schmitt trigger input pin with an additional glitch filter. Assertion of
chip Reset by any source starts the wake-up timer (see wake-up timer description below),
causing the internal chip reset to remain asserted until the external Reset is de-asserted,
the oscillator is running, a fixed number of clocks have passed, and the on-chip flash
controller has completed its initialization.
When the internal Reset is removed, the processor begins executing at address 0, which
is the Reset vector. At that point, all of the processor and peripheral registers have been
initialized to predetermined values.
The wake-up timer ensures that the oscillator and other analog functions required for chip
operation are fully functional before the processor is allowed to execute instructions. This
is important at power on, all types of Reset, and whenever any of the aforementioned
functions are turned off for any reason. Since the oscillator and other functions are turned
off during Power-down mode, any wake-up of the processor from Power-down mode
makes use of the wake-up timer.
The wake-up timer monitors the crystal oscillator as the means of checking whether it is
safe to begin code execution. When power is applied to the chip, or some event caused
the chip to exit Power-down mode, some time is required for the oscillator to produce a
signal of sufficient amplitude to drive the clock logic. The amount of time depends on
many factors, including the rate of VDD ramp (in the case of power on), the type of crystal
and its electrical characteristics (if a quartz crystal is used), as well as any other external
circuitry (e.g. capacitors), and the characteristics of the oscillator itself under the existing
ambient conditions.
6.18.4 Code security (Code Read Protection - CRP)
This feature of the LPC2104/2105/2106/01 allows the user to enable different levels of
security in the system so that access to the on-chip flash and use of the JTAG and ISP
can be restricted. When needed, CRP is invoked by programming a specific pattern into a
dedicated flash location. IAP commands are not affected by the CRP.
There are three levels of the Code Read Protection:
1. CRP1 disables access to the chip via the JTAG and allows partial flash update
(excluding flash sector 0) using a limited set of the ISP commands. This mode is
useful when CRP is required and flash field updates are needed but all sectors can
not be erased.
2. CRP2 disables access to the chip via the JTAG and only allows full flash erase and
update using a reduced set of the ISP commands.
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3. Running an application with level CRP3 selected fully disables any access to chip via
the JTAG pins and the ISP. This mode effectively disables ISP override using P0[14]
pin, too. It is up to the user’s application to provide (if needed) a flash update
mechanism using IAP calls or a call to reinvoke ISP command to enable flash update
via UART 0.
CAUTION
If level three Code Read Protection (CRP3) is selected, no future factory testing can be
performed on the device.
6.18.5 External interrupt inputs
The LPC2104/2105/2106 include three external interrupt inputs as selectable pin
functions. The external interrupt inputs can optionally be used to wake up the processor
from Power-down mode.
6.18.6 Memory mapping control
The Memory mapping control alters the mapping of the interrupt vectors that appear
beginning at address 0x0000 0000. Vectors may be mapped to the bottom of the on-chip
flash memory, or to the on-chip static RAM. This allows code running in different memory
spaces to have control of the interrupts.
6.18.7 Power control
The LPC2104/2105/2106 support two reduced power modes: Idle mode and Power-down
mode. In Idle mode, execution of instructions is suspended until either a Reset or interrupt
occurs. Peripheral functions continue operation during Idle mode and may generate
interrupts to cause the processor to resume execution. Idle mode eliminates power used
by the processor itself, memory systems and related controllers, and internal buses.
In Power-down mode, the oscillator is shut down and the chip receives no internal clocks.
The processor state and registers, peripheral registers, and internal SRAM values are
preserved throughout Power-down mode and the logic levels of chip output pins remain
static. The Power-down mode can be terminated and normal operation resumed by either
a Reset or certain specific interrupts that are able to function without clocks. Since all
dynamic operation of the chip is suspended, Power-down mode reduces chip power
consumption to nearly zero.
The power can be controlled for each peripheral individually allowing peripherals to be
turned off if they are not needed in the application and resulting in additional power
savings.
6.18.8 APB
The APB divider determines the relationship between the processor clock (CCLK) and the
clock used by peripheral devices (PCLK). The APB divider serves two purposes. The first
is to provide peripherals with the desired PCLK via APB so that they can operate at the
speed chosen for the ARM processor. In order to achieve this, the APB may be slowed
down to 1⁄2 to 1⁄4 of the processor clock rate. Because the APB must work properly at
power-up (and its timing cannot be altered if it does not work since the APB divider control
registers reside on the APB), the default condition at reset is for the APB to run at 1⁄4 of the
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processor clock rate. The second purpose of the APB divider is to allow power savings
when an application does not require any peripherals to run at the full processor rate.
Because the APB divider is connected to the PLL output, the PLL remains active (if it was
running) during Idle mode.
6.19 Emulation and debugging
The LPC2104/2105/2106 support emulation and debugging via a JTAG serial port. A trace
port allows tracing program execution. Each of these functions requires a trade-off of
debugging features versus device pins. Because the LPC2104/2105/2106 are provided in
a small package, there is no room for permanently assigned JTAG or Trace pins. An
alternate JTAG port allows an option to debug functions assigned to the pins used by the
primary JTAG port (see Section 6.8).
6.19.1 EmbeddedICE
Standard ARM EmbeddedICE logic provides on-chip debug support. The debugging of
the target system requires a host computer running the debugger software and an
EmbeddedICE protocol convertor. EmbeddedICE protocol convertor converts the Remote
Debug Protocol commands to the JTAG data needed to access the ARM core.
The ARM core has a Debug Communication Channel function built-in. The debug
communication channel allows a program running on the target to communicate with the
host debugger or another separate host without stopping the program flow or even
entering the debug state. The debug communication channel is accessed as a
co-processor 14 by the program running on the ARM7TDMI-S core. The debug
communication channel allows the JTAG port to be used for sending and receiving data
without affecting the normal program flow. The debug communication channel data and
control registers are mapped in to addresses in the EmbeddedICE logic.
The JTAG clock (TCK) must be slower than 1⁄6 of the CPU clock (CCLK) for the JTAG
interface to operate.
6.19.2 Embedded trace
Since the LPC2104/2105/2106 have significant amounts of on-chip memory, it is not
possible to determine how the processor core is operating simply by observing the
external pins. The Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM) provides real-time trace capability
for deeply embedded processor cores. It outputs information about processor execution to
the trace port.
The ETM is connected directly to the ARM core and not to the main AMBA system bus. It
compresses the trace information and exports it through a narrow trace port. An external
trace port analyzer must capture the trace information under software debugger control.
Instruction trace (or PC trace) shows the flow of execution of the processor and provides a
list of all the instructions that were executed. Instruction trace is significantly compressed
by only broadcasting branch addresses as well as a set of status signals that indicate the
pipeline status on a cycle by cycle basis. Trace information generation can be controlled
by selecting the trigger resource. Trigger resources include address comparators,
counters and sequencers. Since trace information is compressed the software debugger
requires a static image of the code being executed. Self-modifying code cannot be traced
because of this restriction.
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6.19.3 RealMonitor
RealMonitor is a configurable software module, developed by ARM Inc., which enables
real time debug. It is a lightweight debug monitor that runs in the background while users
debug their foreground application. It communicates with the host using the DCC (Debug
Communications Channel), which is present in the EmbeddedICE logic. The
LPC2104/2105/2106 contain a specific configuration of RealMonitor software
programmed into the on-chip flash memory.
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7. Limiting values
Table 8.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1]
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
supply voltage (1.8 V)
[2]
−0.5
+2.5
V
VDD(3V3)
supply voltage (3.3 V)
[3]
−0.5
+3.6
V
VI
input voltage
5 V tolerant I/O pins
[4][5]
−0.5
+6.0
V
other I/O pins
[4][6]
−0.5
VDD(3V3) + 0.5
V
supply current
[7][8]
-
100
mA
ISS
ground current
[8][9]
-
100
mA
Tstg
storage temperature
−65
+150
°C
Ptot(pack)
total power dissipation (per
package)
based on package heat
transfer, not device power
consumption
-
1.5
W
Vesd
electrostatic discharge voltage
human body model
−2000
+2000
V
−200
+200
V
VDD(1V8)
IDD
Parameter
Conditions
[10]
[11]
all pins
machine model
all pins
[12]
[1]
The following applies to Table 8:
a) This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive
static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maximum.
b) Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to VSS unless
otherwise noted.
[2]
Internal rail.
[3]
External rail.
[4]
Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode.
[5]
Only valid when the VDD(3V3) supply voltage is present.
[6]
Not to exceed 4.6 V.
[7]
Per supply pin.
[8]
The peak current is limited to 25 times the corresponding maximum current.
[9]
Per ground pin.
[10] Dependent on package type.
[11] Human body model: equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
[12] Machine model: equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0.75 µH coil and a 10 Ω series resistor.
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8. Static characteristics
Table 9.
Static characteristics
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial applications, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VDD(1V8)
VDD(3V3)
Min
Typ[1]
Max
Unit
supply voltage (1.8 V)
[2]
1.65
1.8
1.95
V
supply voltage (3.3 V)
[3]
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Parameter
Conditions
Standard port pins, RESET, RTCK, and DBGSEL
IIL
LOW-state input current
VI = 0 V; no pull-up
-
-
3
µA
IIH
HIGH-state input current
VI = VDD(3V3); no pull-down
-
-
3
µA
IOZ
OFF-state output current
VO = 0 V, VO = VDD(3V3);
no pull-up/down
-
-
3
µA
Ilatch
I/O latch-up current
−(0.5VDD(3V3)) < VI <
(1.5VDD(3V3)); Tj < 125 °C
100
-
-
mA
VI
input voltage
0
-
5.5
V
0
-
VDD(3V3)
V
[4][5]
[6]
VO
output voltage
output active
VIH
HIGH-state input voltage
2.0
-
-
V
VIL
LOW-state input voltage
-
-
0.8
V
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
-
0.4
-
V
IOH = −4 mA
[7]
VDD(3V3) − 0.4 -
-
V
LOW-state output voltage
IOL = 4 mA
[7]
-
-
0.4
V
IOH
HIGH-state output current
VOH = VDD(3V3) − 0.4 V
[7]
−4
-
-
mA
IOL
LOW-state output current
VOL = 0.4 V
[7]
4
-
-
mA
-
-
−45
mA
VOH
VOL
HIGH-state output voltage
IOHS
HIGH-state short-circuit
output current
VOH = 0 V
[8]
IOLS
LOW-state short-circuit
output current
VOL = VDD(3V3)
[8]
-
-
50
mA
Ipd
pull-down current
VI = 5 V; applies to DBGSEL
[9]
20
50
100
µA
−25
−50
−65
µA
0
0
0
µA
−15
−50
−85
µA
0
0
0
µA
LPC2104/2105/2106 and LPC2104/2105/2106/00
Ipu
pull-up current
[10]
VI = 0 V
VDD(3V3) < VI < 5 V
[9][10]
LPC2104/2105/2106/01
Ipu
pull-up current
[10]
VI = 0 V
VDD(3V3) < VI < 5 V
[9][10]
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Table 9.
Static characteristics …continued
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial applications, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ[1]
Max
Unit
-
35
-
mA
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;
Tamb = 25 °C,
-
10
-
µA
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;
Tamb = 85 °C
-
50
500
µA
-
40
-
mA
-
7
-
mA
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;
Tamb = 25 °C,
-
10
-
µA
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;
Tamb = 85 °C
-
-
300
µA
V
Conditions
LPC2104/2105/2106 and LPC2104/2105/2106/00 power consumption
IDD(act)
active mode supply current
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;
CCLK = 60 MHz;
Tamb = 25 °C; code
while(1){}
executed from flash; all
peripherals enabled via
PCONP register but not
configured to run
IDD(pd)
Power-down mode supply
current
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 power consumption
IDD(act)
active mode supply current
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;
CCLK = 60 MHz;
Tamb = 25 °C; code
while(1){}
executed from flash; all
peripherals enabled via
PCONP register but not
configured to run[11]
IDD(idle)
Idle mode supply current
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;
CCLK = 60 MHz;
Tamb = 25 °C;
executed from flash; all
peripherals enabled via
PCONP register but not
configured to run[11]
IDD(pd)
Power-down mode supply
current
I2C-bus pins
VIH
HIGH-state input voltage
0.7VDD(3V3)
-
-
VIL
LOW-state input voltage
-
-
0.3VDD(3V3) V
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
-
0.5VDD(3V3) -
V
IOLS = 3 mA
[7]
-
-
0.4
V
VI = VDD(3V3)
[12]
-
2
4
µA
-
10
22
µA
VOL
ILI
LOW-state output voltage
input leakage current
VI = 5 V
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Table 9.
Static characteristics …continued
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial applications, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ[1]
Max
Unit
Oscillator pins
Vi(XTAL1)
input voltage on pin XTAL1
0
-
1.8
V
Vo(XTAL2)
output voltage on pin
XTAL2
0
-
1.8
V
[1]
Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (+25 °C), nominal supply voltages.
[2]
Internal rail.
[3]
External rail.
[4]
Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode.
[5]
VDD(3V3) supply voltages must be present.
[6]
3-state outputs go into 3-state mode when VDD(3V3) is grounded.
[7]
Accounts for 100 mV voltage drop in all supply lines.
[8]
Allowed as long as the current limit does not exceed the maximum current allowed by the device.
[9]
Minimum condition for VI = 4.5 V, maximum condition for VI = 5.5 V.
[10] Applies to P0[31:22].
[11] SPI is enabled and SSP is disabled in the PCONP register (see LPC2104/2105/2106 user manual).
[12] To VSS.
8.1 Power consumption measurements for LPC2104/2105/2106/01
The power consumption measurements represent typical values for the given conditions.
The peripherals were enabled through the PCONP register, but for these measurements
the peripherals were not configured to run. Power measurements with all peripherals
enabled were performed with the SPI enabled and the SSP disabled. Peripherals were
disabled through the PCONP register. Refer to the LPC2104/2105/2106 User Manual for a
description of the PCONP register.
002aad709
60
IDD(act)
(mA)
all peripherals enabled
40
all peripherals disabled
20
0
12
28
44
60
frequency (MHz)
Test conditions: Active mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK⁄4;
Tamb = 25 °C; core voltage 1.8 V.
Fig 5.
Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(act) measured at different frequencies
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002aad710
60
IDD(act)
(mA)
60 MHz
40
48 MHz
20
12 MHz
0
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
core voltage (V)
Test conditions: Active mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK⁄4;
Tamb = 25 °C; all peripherals enabled.
Fig 6.
Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(act) measured at different core voltages
002aad711
15.0
IDD(idle)
(mA)
10.0
all peripherals enabled
all peripherals disabled
5.0
0.0
12
28
44
60
frequency (MHz)
Test conditions: Idle mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK⁄4;
Tamb = 25 °C; core voltage 1.8 V.
Fig 7.
Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(idle) measured at different frequencies
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002aad712
15.0
IDD(idle)
(mA)
10.0
60 MHz
48 MHz
5.0
12 MHz
0.0
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
core voltage (V)
Test conditions: Idle mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK⁄4;
Tamb = 25 °C; all peripherals enabled.
Fig 8.
Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(idle) measured at different core voltages
002aad713
45
60 MHz
IDD(act)
(mA)
35
48 MHz
25
15
12 MHz
5
−40
−15
10
35
60
85
temperature (°C)
Test conditions: Active mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK⁄4; core
voltage 1.8 V; all peripherals disabled.
Fig 9.
Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(act) measured at different temperatures
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002aad714
6.0
60 MHz
IDD(Idle)
(mA)
48 MHz
4.0
2.0
0.0
−40
12 MHz
−15
10
35
60
85
temperature (°C)
Test conditions: Idle mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK⁄4; core voltage
1.8 V; all peripherals disabled.
Fig 10. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(idle) measured at different temperatures
002aad715
300
1.95 V
IDD(pd)
(µA)
1.80 V
1.65 V
200
100
0
−40
−15
10
35
60
85
temperature (°C)
Test conditions: Power-down mode entered executing code from on-chip flash.
Fig 11. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 core power-down current IDD(pd) measured at
different temperatures
Table 10. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 peripheral power consumption in Idle mode
Core voltage 1.8 V; Tamb = 25 °C; all measurements in mA; PCLK = CCLK⁄4
Peripheral
CCLK = 60 MHz
Timer 0
0.258
Timer 1
0.254
UART 0
0.494
UART 1
0.561
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Table 10.
Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 peripheral power consumption in Idle mode
…continued
Peripheral
CCLK = 60 MHz
PWM0
0.511
I2C-bus
0.078
SPI
0.060
RTC
0.109
SSP
0.377
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9. Dynamic characteristics
Table 11. Dynamic characteristics
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial applications, −40 °C to +85 °C for industrial applications; VDD(1V8), VDD(3V3) over
specified ranges.[1]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
oscillator frequency
supplied by an external
oscillator (signal generator)
1
-
25
MHz
external clock frequency
supplied by an external
crystal oscillator
1
-
25
MHz
external clock frequency if
on-chip PLL is used
10
-
25
MHz
external clock frequency if
on-chip bootloader is used
for initial code download
10
-
25
MHz
20
-
1000
ns
External clock
fosc
Tcy(clk)
clock cycle time
tCHCX
clock HIGH time
Tcy(clk) × 0.4
-
-
ns
tCLCX
clock LOW time
Tcy(clk) × 0.4
-
-
ns
tCLCH
clock rise time
-
-
5
ns
tCHCL
clock fall time
-
-
5
ns
Port pins (except P0.2 and P0.3)
tr
rise time
-
10
-
ns
tf
fall time
-
10
-
ns
-
ns
I2C-bus
pins (P0.2 and P0.3)
fall time
tf
VIH to VIL
[2]
[1]
Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
[2]
Bus capacitance Cb in pF, from 10 pF to 400 pF.
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
20 + 0.1 × Cb -
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
34 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
9.1 Timing
tCHCL
tCHCX
tCLCH
tCLCX
Tcy(clk)
002aaa907
Fig 12. External clock timing (with an amplitude of at least Vi(RMS) = 200 mV)
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
35 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
10. Package outline
LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
c
y
X
36
25
A
37
24
ZE
e
E HE
A A2
(A 3)
A1
w M
θ
bp
pin 1 index
Lp
L
13
48
1
detail X
12
ZD
e
v M A
w M
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HD
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
mm
1.6
0.20
0.05
1.45
1.35
0.25
0.27
0.17
0.18
0.12
7.1
6.9
7.1
6.9
0.5
9.15
8.85
9.15
8.85
1
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.12
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
θ
0.95
0.55
7
o
0
0.95
0.55
o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT313-2
136E05
MS-026
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
00-01-19
03-02-25
Fig 13. Package outline SOT313-2 (LQFP48)
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
36 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
HVQFN48: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
48 terminals; body 7 x 7 x 0.85 mm
A
B
D
SOT619-1
terminal 1
index area
A
E
A1
c
detail X
C
e1
1/2 e
e
24
y
y1 C
v M C A B
w M C
b
13
L
25
12
e
e2
Eh
1/2 e
1
36
terminal 1
index area
48
37
Dh
X
0
2.5
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
mm
A(1)
max.
A1
b
1
0.05
0.00
0.30
0.18
5 mm
c
D (1)
Dh
E (1)
Eh
0.2
7.1
6.9
5.25
4.95
7.1
6.9
5.25
4.95
e
e1
5.5
0.5
e2
L
v
5.5
0.5
0.3
0.1
w
0.05
y
y1
0.05
0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
SOT619-1
---
MO-220
---
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
01-08-08
02-10-18
Fig 14. Package outline SOT619-1 (HVQFN48)
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
37 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
11. Abbreviations
Table 12.
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
AMBA
Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture
APB
ARM Peripheral Bus
CPU
Central Processing Unit
DCC
Debug Communications Channel
FIFO
First In, First Out
GPIO
General Purpose Input/Output
PLL
Phase-Locked Loop
PWM
Pulse Width Modulator
RAM
Random Access Memory
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SSI
Synchronous Serial Interface
SSP
Synchronous Serial Port
SRAM
Static Random Access Memory
TTL
Transistor-Transistor Logic
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
38 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
12. Revision history
Table 13.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
20080620
Product data sheet
-
LPC2104_2105_2106_6
Modifications:
•
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity
guidelines of NXP Semiconductors.
•
•
Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.
Section 3 “Ordering information”; corrected temperature range for LPC2104FBD48/00,
LPC2105FBD48/00.
•
Parts LPC2104FBD48/01, LPC2105FBD48/01, LPC2106BBD48, LPC2106FBD48/01,
and LPC2106FHN48/01 added.
•
•
•
•
Description of /01 features added.
•
Condition for IOHS and IOLS updated in Table 9 “Static characteristics”.
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 power consumption measurements added.
Maximum frequency fosc for external oscillator and external crystal updated.
Figure 12 “External clock timing (with an amplitude of at least Vi(RMS) = 200 mV)”
updated.
LPC2104_2105_2106_6
20060725
Product data sheet
-
LPC2104_2105_2106-05
LPC2104_2105_2106-05
20041222
Product data
-
LPC2104_2105_2106-04
LPC2104_2105_2106-04
20040205
Product data
-
LPC2104_2105_2106-03
LPC2104_2105_2106-03
20031007
Product data
-
LPC2104_2105_2106-02
LPC2104_2105_2106-02
20030611
Product data
-
LPC2104_2105_2106-01
LPC2104_2105_2106-01
20030425
Product data
-
-
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
39 of 41
LPC2104/2105/2106
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
13. Legal information
13.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
13.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
13.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
13.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
14. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
LPC2104_2105_2106_7
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008
40 of 41
NXP Semiconductors
LPC2104/2105/2106
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers
15. Contents
1
2
2.1
2.2
3
3.1
4
5
5.1
5.2
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5.1
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.9.1
6.9.2
6.10
6.10.1
6.10.2
6.11
6.11.1
6.12
6.12.1
6.12.2
6.13
6.13.1
6.14
6.14.1
6.14.2
6.15
6.15.1
6.16
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
New features implemented in
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 devices. . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Key common features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Architectural overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
On-chip flash program memory . . . . . . . . . . . 10
On-chip static RAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Interrupt controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Interrupt sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Pin connect block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pin function select register 0 (PINSEL0 0xE002 C000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Pin function select register 1 (PINSEL1 0xE002 C004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
General purpose parallel I/O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Features added with the Fast GPIO set of
registers available on LPC2104/2105/2106/01
only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
UARTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
UART features available in
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
I2C-bus serial I/O controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SPI serial I/O controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01
only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SSP controller (LPC2104/2015/2106/01 only) 18
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
General purpose timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01
only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Watchdog timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Real time clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6.16.1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.17
Pulse width modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.17.1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18
System control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18.1
Crystal oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18.2
PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18.3
Reset and wake-up timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18.4
Code security (Code Read Protection - CRP)
6.18.5
External interrupt inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18.6
Memory mapping control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18.7
Power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.18.8
APB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.19
Emulation and debugging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.19.1
EmbeddedICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.19.2
Embedded trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.19.3
RealMonitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.1
Power consumption measurements for
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1
Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.2
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.3
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.4
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
20
21
21
21
21
22
22
23
23
23
23
24
24
24
25
26
27
29
34
35
36
38
39
40
40
40
40
40
40
41
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2008.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
Date of release: 20 June 2008
Document identifier: LPC2104_2105_2106_7