LT1638/LT1639 1.2MHz, 0.4V/µs Over-The-Top Micropower Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps DESCRIPTION FEATURES n n n n n n n n n n n n n n Operates with Inputs Above V + Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Low Power: 230μA per Amplifier Max Gain Bandwidth Product: 1.2MHz Slew Rate: 0.4V/μs High Output Current: 25mA Min Specified on 3V, 5V and ±15V Supplies Reverse Battery Protection to 18V No Supply Sequencing Problems High Voltage Gain: 1500V/mV Single Supply Input Range: –0.4V to 44V High CMRR: 98dB No Phase Reversal Available in 14-Lead SO, 8-Lead MSOP and DFN Packages The LT ®1638 is a low p wer dual rail-to-rail input and output operational amplifier available in the standard 8-pin PDIP and SO packages as well as the 8-lead MSOP package. The LT1639 is a low power quad rail-to-rail input and output operational amplifier offered in the standard 14-pin PDIP and surface mount packages. For space limited applications the LT1638 is available in a 3mm x 3mm x 0.8mm dual fine pitch leadless package (DFN). The LT1638/LT1639 op amps operate on all single and split supplies with a total voltage of 2.5V to 44V drawing only 170μA of quiescent current per amplifier. These amplifiers are reverse battery protected and draw no current for reverse supply up to 18V. The input range of the LT1638/LT1639 includes both supplies, and a unique feature of this device is its capability to operate over the top with either or both of its inputs above V+. The inputs handle 44V, both differential and common mode, independent of supply voltage. The input stage incorporates phase reversal protection to prevent false outputs from occurring when the inputs are below the negative supply. Protective resistors are included in the input leads so that current does not become excessive when the inputs are forced below the negative supply. The LT1638/LT1639 can drive loads up to 25mA and still maintain rail-to-rail capability. The op amps are unity-gain stable and drive all capacitive loads up to 1000pF when optional output compensation is used. APPLICATIONS n n n n n Battery- or Solar-Powered Systems Portable Instrumentation Sensor Conditioning Supply Current Sensing Battery Monitoring Micropower Active Filters 4mA to 20mA Transmitters L, LT, LTC, LTM, Over-The-Top, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. TYPICAL APPLICATION Output Voltage vs Input Voltage Over-The-Top® Comparator with 100mV Hysteresis Centered at 0mV 10k 1M VCC VCC 1M + + A 1/2 LT1638 B 1/2 LT1638 – 5V VCC V1 1M V0 – 0V 10k 1M 1638/39 TA01 V2 VCC = 5V, VCM = 0V TO 44V, tPD = 27μs 20mV/DIV 1638/39 TA02 16389fg 1 LT1638/LT1639 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Total Supply Voltage (V + to V –) ................................44V Input Differential Voltage...........................................44V Input Current........................................................±25mA Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 2) .........Continuous Operating Temperature Range (Note 3) LT1638C/LT1639C ................................–40°C to 85°C LT1638I/LT1639I ..................................–40°C to 85°C LT1638H/LT1639H .............................–40°C to 125°C Specified Temperature Range (Note 4) LT1638C/LT1639C ................................–40°C to 85°C LT1638I/LT1639I ..................................–40°C to 85°C LT1638H/LT1639H .............................–40°C to 125°C Junction Temperature .......................................... 150°C DD Package ...................................................... 125°C Storage Temperature Range...................–65°C to 150°C DD Package .......................................–65°C to 125°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW TOP VIEW OUT A –IN A +IN A V– 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 A B V+ OUT B –IN B +IN B MS8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP OUT A 1 –IN A 2 +IN A 3 V– V+ 7 OUT B 6 –IN B 5 +IN B A B 4 N8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PDIP TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 273°C/W 8 S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 150°C/W (N8) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 190°C/W (S8) TOP VIEW TOP VIEW OUT A 1 8 V+ –IN A 2 7 OUT B +IN A 3 6 –IN B V– 4 5 +IN B A B DD PACKAGE 8-LEAD (3mm s 3mm) PLASTIC DFN TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 43°C/W UNDERSIDE METAL INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO V– 14 OUT D OUT A 1 –IN A 2 +IN A 3 12 +IN D V+ 4 11 V – +IN B 5 –IN B 6 9 –IN C OUT B 7 8 OUT C A B D C 13 –IN D 10 +IN C S PACKAGE N PACKAGE 14-LEAD PDIP 14-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/W (N) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 160°C/W (S) 16389fg 2 LT1638/LT1639 ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE LT1638CMS8#PBF LT1638CMS8#TRPBF LTCY 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C LT1638IMS8#PBF LT1638IMS8#TRPBF LTCY 8-Lead Plastic MSOP –40°C to 85°C LT1638CDD#PBF LT1638CDD#TRPBF LAAL 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C LT1638IDD#PBF LT1638IDD#TRPBF LAAL 8-Lead (3mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C LT1638CN8#PBF LT1638CN8#TRPBF LT1638CN8 8-Lead PDIP –40°C to 85°C LT1638IN8#PBF LT1638IN8#TRPBF LT1638IN8 8-Lead PDIP –40°C to 85°C LT1638CS8#PBF LT1638CS8#TRPBF 1638 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 85°C LT1638IS8#PBF LT1638IS8#TRPBF 1638I 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 85°C LT1638HS8#PBF LT1638HS8#TRPBF 1638H 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C LT1639CN#PBF LT1639CN#TRPBF LT1639CN 14-Lead PDIP –40°C to 85°C LT1639IN#PBF LT1639IN#TRPBF LT1639IN 14-Lead PDIP –40°C to 85°C LT1639CS#PBF LT1639CS#TRPBF LT1639CS 14-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 85°C LT1639IS#PBF LT1639IS#TRPBF LT1639IS 14-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 85°C LT1639HS#PBF LT1639HS#TRPBF LT1639HS 14-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container. Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ 16389fg 3 LT1638/LT1639 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = 3V, 0V; VS = 5V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) LT1638C/LT1639C, LT1638I/LT1639I MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VOS Input Offset Voltage LT1638 N, S Packages 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l LT1639 N, S Packages 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l LT1638 MS8 Package 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l LT1638 DD Package 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l LT1638/LT1639 N, S Packages LT1638MS8, LT1638DD VCM = 44V (Note 5) Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 9) IOS Input Offset Current IB Input Bias Current VCM = 44V (Note 5) VS = 0V UNITS 200 600 850 950 μV μV μV 300 700 950 1050 μV μV μV 350 900 1150 1450 μV μV μV 400 1100 1350 1450 μV μV μV l l 2 2.5 6 7 l l 1 6 2.5 nA μA l l 20 8 0.1 50 30 nA μA nA μV/°C μV/°C Input Noise Voltage 0.1Hz to 10Hz 1 μVP-P en Input Noise Voltage Density f = 1kHz 20 nV/√Hz in Input Noise Current Density f = 1kHz RIN Input Resistance Differential Common Mode, VCM = 0V to 44V CIN Input Capacitance l 0 CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = 0V to VCC – 1V VCM = 0V to 44V (Note 8) l l 88 80 98 88 AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain VS = 3V, VO = 500mV to 2.5V, RL = 10k 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l 200 133 100 1500 V/mV V/mV V/mV VS = 5V, VO = 500mV to 4.5V, RL = 10k 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l 400 250 200 1500 V/mV V/mV V/mV VS = 3V, No Load VS = 3V, ISINK = 5mA l l 3 250 8 450 mV mV VS = 5V, No Load VS = 5V, ISINK = 10mA l l 3 500 8 700 mV mV VS = 3V, No Load VS = 3V, ISOURCE = 5mA l l 2.94 2.25 2.98 2.40 V V VS = 5V, No Load VS = 5V, ISOURCE = 10mA l l 4.94 3.8 4.98 4.0 V V VS = 3V, Short to GND VS = 3V, Short to VCC 10 15 15 25 mA mA VS = 5V, Short to GND VS = 5V, Short to VCC 15 15 20 25 mA mA Input Voltage Range VOL VOH ISC Output Voltage Swing Low Output Voltage Swing High Short-Circuit Current (Note 2) 1 1.4 0.3 pA/√Hz 2.5 5.5 MΩ MΩ 5 pF 44 V dB dB 16389fg 4 LT1638/LT1639 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = 3V, 0V; VS = 5V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = half supply, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) LT1638C/LT1639C, LT1638I/LT1639I MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = 3V to 12.5V, VCM = VO = 1V l 90 100 dB Reverse Supply Voltage IS = – 100μA per Amplifier l 18 27 V l Minimum Operating Supply Voltage UNITS 2.4 2.7 V 170 230 275 μA μA IS Supply Current per Amplifier (Note 6) GBW Gain Bandwidth Product (Note 5) f = 5kHz 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l 650 550 500 1075 kHz kHz kHz SR Slew Rate (Note 7) AV = – 1, RL = ∞ 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l 0.210 0.185 0.170 0.38 V/μs V/μs V/μs l The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = 0V, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) LT1638C/LT1639C, LT1638I/LT1639I MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VOS Input Offset Voltage LT1638 N, S Packages 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l LT1639 N, S Packages 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l LT1638 MS8 Package 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l LT1638 DDPackage 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l LT1638/LT1639 N, S Packages LT1638MS8, LT1638DD Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 9) IOS Input Offset Current IB Input Bias Current UNITS 250 800 1000 1100 μV μV μV 350 900 1100 1200 μV μV μV 400 1050 1250 1550 μV μV μV 450 1250 1450 1550 μV μV μV l l 2 2.5 6 7 μV/°C μV/°C l 1 6 nA l 20 50 nA Input Noise Voltage 0.1Hz to 10Hz 1 μVP-P en Input Noise Voltage Density f = 1kHz 20 nV/√Hz in Input Noise Current Density f = 1kHz RIN Input Resistance Differential Common Mode, VCM = – 15V to 14V CIN Input Capacitance 1 0.3 pA/√Hz 2.5 500 MΩ MΩ 4.5 pF l –15 CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = –15V to 29V l 80 88 dB AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain VO = ± 14V, RL = 10k 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l 200 125 100 500 V/mV V/mV V/mV VO Output Voltage Swing No Load IOUT = ±10mA l l ±14.9 ±13.7 ±14.95 ±14.0 Input Voltage Range 29 V V V 16389fg 5 LT1638/LT1639 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = ±15V, VCM = OV, VOUT = OV, unless otherwise noted. (Note 4) LT1638C/LT1639C, LT1638I/LT1639I MIN TYP MAX SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS ISC Short-Circuit Current (Note 2) Short to GND 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C UNITS PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio VS = ± 1.5V to ±22V IS Supply Current per Amplifier GBW Gain Bandwidth Product f = 5kHz 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l 750 650 600 1200 kHz kHz kHz SR Slew Rate AV = – 1, RL = ∞, VO = ±10V 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C l l 0.225 0.2 0.18 0.4 V/μs V/μs V/μs l l 25 20 15 40 mA mA mA l 90 100 dB 205 l 280 350 μA μA The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C. VS = 3V, 0V; VS = 5V, 0V; VCM = VOUT = Half Supply unless otherwise specified. (Note 4) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VOS Input Offset Voltage LT1638S8 LT1639S MIN l l LT1638H/LT1639H TYP MAX UNITS 200 650 3 μV mV 300 750 3.2 μV mV Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 9) l 15 μV/°C IOS Input Offset Current VCM = 44V (Note 5) l l 15 10 nA μA IB Input Bias Current VCM = 44V (Note 5) l l 150 100 nA μA 44 V Input Voltage Range CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = 0.3V to VCC – 1V VCM = 0.3V to 44V AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain VS = 3V, VO = 500mV to 2.5V, RL = 10k VS = 5V, VO = 500mV to 4.5V, RL = 10k l 0.3 l l 76 72 l 200 20 1500 V/mV V/mV l 400 35 1500 V/mV V/mV dB dB VOL Output Voltage Swing Low No Load ISINK = 5mA VS = 5V, ISINK = 10mA l l l VOH Output Voltage Swing High VS = 3V, No Load VS = 3V, ISOURCE = 5mA l l 2.9 2 V V VS = 5V, No Load VS = 5V, ISOURCE = 10mA l l 4.9 3.5 V V VS = 3V to 12.5V, VCM = VO = 1V l 80 dB l 2.7 V l 18 PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Minimum Supply Voltage Reverse Supply Voltage IS = – 100μA IS Supply Current (Note 6) GBW Gain Bandwidth Product (Note 5) f = 5kHz SR Slew Rate (Note 7) AV = – 1, RL = ∞ 15 900 1500 V 170 l mV mV mV 230 450 μA μA l 650 350 1075 kHz kHz l 0.21 0.1 0.38 V/μs V/μs 16389fg 6 LT1638/LT1639 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of – 40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V, VOUT = 0V, VSHDN = V – unless otherwise specified. (Note 4) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VOS Input Offset Voltage LT1638S8 LT1639S MIN l l LT1638H/LT1639H TYP MAX UNITS 250 850 3.4 μV mV 350 950 3.6 μV mV 15 μV/°C Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 9) l IOS Input Offset Current l 25 nA IB Input Bias Current l 250 nA l 72 l 200 15 No Load IOUT = ± 5mA IOUT = ±10mA l l l ±14.8 ±14 ±13.4 V V V VS = ±1.5V to ±22V l 84 dB l ±1.35 V CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM = – 14.7V to 29V AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain VO = ±14V, RL = 10k VO Output Voltage Swing PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Minimum Supply Voltage IS Supply Current GBW Gain Bandwidth Product f = 5kHz SR Slew Rate AV = –1, RL = ∞, VO = ±10V, Measured at VO = ±5V 205 l Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below absolute maximum. This depends on the power supply voltage and how many amplifiers are shorted. Note 3: The LT1638C/LT1639C and LT1638I/LT1639I are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of –40°C to 85°C The LT1638H/LT1639H are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of –40°C to 125°C. Note 4: The LT1638C/LT1639C are guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C and are designed, characterized and expected to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C but not dB 500 V/mV V/mV 280 550 μA μA l 750 400 1200 kHz kHz l 0.225 0.1 0.4 V/μs V/μs tested or QA sampled at these temperatures. The LT1638I/LT1639I are guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 85°C. The LT1638H/LT1639H are guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 125°C. Note 5: VS = 5V limits are guaranteed by correlation to VS = 3V and VS = ±15V or VS = ±22V tests. Note 6: VS = 3V limits are guaranteed by correlation to VS = 5V and VS = ±15V or VS = ±22V tests. Note 7: Guaranteed by correlation to slew rate at VS = ±15V, and GBW at VS = 3V and VS = ±15V tests. Note 8: This specification implies a typical input offset voltage of 2mV at VCM = 44V and a maximum input offset voltage of 5mV at VCM = 44V. Note 9: This parameter is not 100% tested. 16389fg 7 LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 280 TA = 125°C 240 220 TA = 25°C 200 180 TA = –55°C 160 140 120 10000 300 8000 200 6000 100 0 TA = 125°C 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 40 TA = –55°C –200 –300 –400 0 TA = 25°C –100 45 0 1 3 4 2 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output High) OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) TA = 125°C TA = 25°C TA = –55°C 0.01 0.1 1 SOURCING LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 TA = 125°C TA = 25°C 0.01 TA = –55°C 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 SINKING LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 OUTPUT LOW 9 10 1638/39 G07 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 INPUT OVERDRIVE (mV) 1638/39 G06 Input Noise Current Density vs Frequency 4.5 INPUT NOISE CURRENT DENSITY (pA/√Hz) INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE DENSITY (nV/√Hz) NOISE VOLTAGE (400nV/DIV) 8 OUTPUT HIGH 1638/39 G05 60 50 40 30 20 10 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 7 44 VS = ±2.5V NO LOAD 1 10 70 4 5 6 TIME (SEC) 4.4 5.2 5.6 4.8 COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V) 1638/39 G03 Noise Voltage Density vs Frequency VS = p2.5 3 TA = 25°C 100 0.1 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise Voltage 2 TA = 125°C 0 Output Saturation Voltage vs Input Overdrive VS = ±2.5V VOD = 30mV 1638/39 G04 1 20 –40 4.0 5 1 VS = ±2.5V VOD = 30mV 0 40 Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output Low) 1 0.01 0.001 TA = –55°C 60 1638/39 G02 1638/39 G01 0.1 VS = 5V, 0V –20 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (mV) 100 400 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (μV) SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (μA) 300 260 Input Bias Current vs Common Mode Voltage Minimum Supply Voltage 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 1k 1638/39 G09 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 1k 1638/39 G08 16389fg 8 LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Gain and Phase Shift vs Frequency Gain Bandwidth Product vs Temperature 80 50 70 40 60 50 GAIN 20 40 10 30 0 20 1200 1100 1000 10 –10 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1 –25 50 0 75 25 TEMPERATURE (°C) 30 20 1100 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz) GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz) GAIN BANDWIDTH 5 10 45 VS = ±2.5V AV = –1 RF = RG = 100k f = 1kHz 1400 1300 PHASE MARGIN 50 25 0 75 TEMPERATURE (°C) –25 90 50 1100 20 1000 10 900 0 800 –10 100 10 LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ) VS = ±2.5V 80 70 60 POSITIVE SUPPLY 50 40 30 NEGATIVE SUPPLY 20 10 0 –10 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1638/39 G17 CMRR vs Frequency 1000 1638/39 G16 Output Impedance vs Frequency Channel Separation vs Frequency 10k 130 VS = ±15V 125 PSRR vs Frequency 30 GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT 100 1638/39 G14 60 1200 1 120 VS = ±2.5V VS = ±15V 90 80 70 60 50 40 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 120 100 CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB) COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB) 0.35 0.25 –50 125 40 1638/39 G15 110 100 PHASE MARGIN (DEG) 40 PHASE MARGIN (DEG) PHASE MARGIN 1300 FALLING, VS = ±2.5V 0.30 1500 50 1400 0 0.40 Gain Bandwidth Product and Phase Margin vs Load Resistance 60 1000 RISING, VS = ±2.5V 0.45 1638/39 G13 Gain Bandwidth Product and Phase Margin vs Supply Voltage 1200 0.50 FALLING, VS = ±15V 900 1638/39 G12 1500 RISING, VS = ±15V VS = ±2.5V 800 –50 0 1000 –20 VS = ±15V POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB) 30 0.55 1300 PHASE SHIFT (DEG) PHASE GAIN (dB) 1400 SLEW RATE (V/μs) 60 0.60 f = 1kHz 90 GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz) VS = ±2.5V 70 Slew Rate vs Temperature 1500 100 80 110 100 90 80 1k 100 AV = 10 AV = 100 10 AV = 1 1 70 30 20 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 1638/39 G18 60 0.1 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 1638/39 G19 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1000 1638/39 G20 16389fg 9 LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Settling Time to 0.1% vs Output Step 100 VS = ±15V 8 80 AV = –1 4 OVERSHOOT (%) 2 0 –2 –4 AV = –1 –6 60 AV = 5 AV = 1 40 30 AV = 10 20 AV = 1 –8 70 50 0 5 10 100 1000 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency THD + NOISE (%) THD + NOISE (%) 0.1 100 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Voltage RL = 10k, f = 1kHz VCM = HALF SUPPLY AV = –1, VS = ±1.5V AV = –1, VS = 3V, 0V AV = 1, VS = ±1.5V AV = 1, VS = 3V, 0V 1 VS = ±1.5V VIN = ±1V 0.1 VS = 3V, 0V VIN = 0.5V TO 2.5V 0.01 0.1 0.01 VS = 3V, 0V VIN = 0.2V TO 2.2V 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 0.001 0.1 0.001 1 10 LOAD RESISTANCE TO GROUND (kΩ) 1638/39 G24 Open-Loop Gain CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (50μV/DIV) 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1638/39 G23 VS = 3V TOTAL AV = 1 VIN = 2VP-P AT 1kHz AV = 1 0.001 0.01 10000 1 AV = –1 VS = ±2.5V 10 10 VS = 3V, 0V VOUT = 2VP-P VCM = 1.2V RL = 20k 0.01 10 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Load Resistance 10 0.1 15 1638/39 G22 1638/39 G21 1 20 0 0.1 0 35 30 20 15 10 25 SETTLING TIME (μs) DISTORTION ≤ 1% RL = 20k 25 5 10 –10 VS = ±15V 30 THD + NOISE (%) OUTPUT STEP (V) 90 AV = 1 6 35 VS = 5V, 0V VCM = 2.5V ISOURCE = 150μA OUTPUT SWING (VP-P) 10 Undistorted Output Swing vs Frequency Capacitive Load Handling, Overshoot vs Capacitive Load 100 0 2 1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VP-P) 1638/39 G26 1638/39 G25 Large-Signal Response 3 Small-Signal Response VS = ±15V RL = 2k RL = 10k RL = 50k VS = ±15V AV = 1 –20V –10V 10V 0V OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) 1638/39 G28 VS = ±15V AV = 1 CL = 15pF 1638/39 G29 20V 1638/39 G27 16389fg 10 LT1638/LT1639 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Supply Voltage The positive supply pin of the LT1638/LT1639 should be bypassed with a small capacitor (typically 0.1μF) within an inch of the pin. When driving heavy loads an additional 4.7μF electrolytic capacitor should be used. When using split supplies, the same is true for the negative supply pin. The LT1638/LT1639 are protected against reverse battery voltages up to 18V. In the event a reverse battery condition occurs, the supply current is less than 1nA. The LT1638/LT1639 can be shut down by removing V +. In this condition the input bias current is less than 0.1nA, even if the inputs are 44V above the negative supply. When operating the LT1638/LT1639 on total supplies of 10V or more, the supply must not be brought up faster than 1V/μs. Increasing the bypass capacitor and/or adding a small resistor in series with the supply will limit the rise time. Inputs The LT1638/LT1639 have two input stages, NPN and PNP (see the Simplified Schematic), resulting in three distinct operating regions as shown in the Input Bias Current vs Common Mode typical performance curve. For input voltages about 0.8V or more below V +, the PNP input stage is active and the input bias current is typically –20nA. When the input common mode voltage is within 0.5V of the positive rail, the NPN stage is operating and the input bias current is typically 40nA. Increases in temperature will cause the voltage at which operation switches from the PNP input stage to the NPN input stage to move towards V +. The input offset voltage of the NPN stage is untrimmed and is typically 600μV. A Schottky diode in the collector of each NPN transistor allow the LT1638/LT1639 to operate over the top, with either or both of its inputs above V+. At about 0.3V above V+ the NPN input transistor is fully saturated and the input bias current is typically 8μA at room temperature. The input offset voltage is typically 2mV when operating above V+. The LT1638/LT1639 will operate with its inputs 44V above V – regardless of V +. The inputs are protected against excursions of 2V below V – by an internal 1k resistor in series with each input and a diode from the input to the negative supply. If the inputs can go more than 2V below V –, an additional external resistor is required. A 10k resistor will protect the input against excursions as much as 10V below V –. The input stage of the LT1638/LT1639 incorporates phase reversal protection to prevent the output from phase reversing for inputs below V –. There are no clamping diodes between the inputs and the maximum differential input voltage is 44V. Output The output of the LT1638/LT1639 can swing within 20mV of the positive rail with no load, and within 3mV of the negative rail with no load. When monitoring voltages within 20mV of the positive rail or within 3mV of the negative rail, gain should be taken to keep the output from clipping. The LT1638/LT1639 are capable of sinking and sourcing over 40mA on ± 15V supplies; sourcing current capability is reduced to 20mA at 5V total supplies as noted in the electrical characteristics. The LT1638/LT1639 are internally compensated to drive at least 200pF of capacitance under any output loading conditions. A 0.22μF capacitor in series with a 150Ω resistor between the output and ground will compensate these amplifiers for larger capacitive loads, up to 1000pF, at all output currents. Optional Output Compensation for Capacitive Loads Greater than 200pF VIN + LT1638 – 1000pF 0.22μF 150Ω Distortion There are two main contributors of distortion in op amps: output crossover distortion as the output transitions from sourcing to sinking current and distortion caused by 16389fg 11 LT1638/LT1639 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION nonlinear common mode rejection. If the op amp is operating inverting there is no common mode induced distortion. If the op amp is operating in the PNP input stage (input is not within 0.8V of V +), the CMRR is very good, typically 98dB. When the LT1638 switches between input stages there is significant nonlinearity in the CMRR. Lower load resistance increases the output crossover distortion, but has no effect on the input stage transition distortion. For lowest distortion the LT1638/LT1639 should be operated single supply, with the output always sourcing current and with the input voltage swing between ground and (V+ – 0.8V). See the Typical Performance Characteristics curves. Gain The open-loop gain is almost independent of load when the output is sourcing current. This optimizes performance in single supply applications where the load is returned to ground. The typical performance curve of Open-Loop Gain for various loads shows the details. TYPICAL APPLICATIONS VCC R5 100k With 1.2MHz bandwidth, Over-The-Top capability, reversebattery protection and rail-to-rail input and output features, the LT1638/LT1639 are ideal candidates for general purpose applications. The lowpass slope limiting filter in Figure 1 limits the maximum dV/dT (not frequency) that it passes. When the input signal differs from the output by one forward diode drop, D1 or D2 will turn on. With a diode on, the voltage across R2 will be constant and a fixed current, VDIODE/R2, will flow through capacitor C1, charging it linearly instead of exponentially. The maximum slope that the circuit will pass is equal to VDIODE divided by (R2)(C1). No matter how fast the input changes the output will never change any faster than the dV/dT set by the diodes and (R2)(C). + 1/4 LT1639 D1 R3 100k – R1 1k R4 100k D3 D2 VOUT 1/4 LT1639 R2 + VIN C1 LT1634-1.2V D4 – 1/4 LT1639 FOR R2 = 50k, C1 = 500pF, MAXIMUM SLOPE = 0.048V/μs 1.2V d = V dt OUT (R2)(C1) D1 LT1634-1.2V – D2 + R6 100k 1638/39 F02 D1 TO D4 = IN4148 VIN R1 VD d = V dt OUT(MAX) (R2)(C1) FOR R1 = 10k, R2 = 100k, C1 = 1000pF d V = 0.006V/μs dt OUT(MAX) R2 + C1 1/2 LT1638 VEE Response of Slope Limiting Filter VOUT – 1638/39 F01 VOUT Figure 1. Lowpass Slope Limiting Filter A modification of this application is shown in Figure 2 using references instead of diodes to set the maximum slope. By using references, the slope is independent of temperature. A scope photo shows a 1VP-P, 2kHz input signal with a 2V pulse added to the sine wave; the circuit passes the 2kHz signal but limits the slope of the pulse. VIN 1638/39 TA02 Figure 2. Lowpass Slope Limiting Filter with 0 TC 16389fg 12 LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS The application in Figure 3 utilizes the Over-The-Top capabilities of the LT1638. The 0.2Ω resistor senses the load current while the op amp and NPN transistor form a closed loop making the collector current of Q1 proportional to the load current. As a convenient monitor, the 2k load resistor converts the current into a voltage. The positive supply rail, V +, is not limited to the 5V supply of the op amp and could be as high as 44V. The Figure 4 application uses the LT1638 in conjunction with the LT1634 micropower shunt reference. The supply current of the op amp also biases the reference. The drop across resistor R1 is fixed at 1.2V generating an output current equal to 1.2V/R1. V+ 200Ω VCC LT1634-1.2 5V 0.2Ω R1 + 200Ω Q1 2N3904 1/2 LT1638 – + 0V TO 4.3V IOUT = 1.2V R1 1/2 LT1638 2k ILOAD LOAD VCC – IOUT 1638/39 F03 VOUT = (2Ω)(ILOAD) 1638/39 F04 Figure 3. Positive Supply Rail Current Sense Figure 4. Current Source SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC V+ Q2 Q1 D1 R1 6k Q3 D2 Q22 D3 R2 1k Q4 Q19 –IN Q17 Q7 R3 1k + 10μA Q11 OUT +IN Q6 Q20 Q12 Q16 Q18 Q15 Q9 Q5 Q8 D4 D5 Q10 Q13 Q14 R4 8k Q21 R5 8k V– ONE AMPLIFIER 1638/39 SS 16389fg 13 LT1638/LT1639 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. DD Package 8-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1698 Rev C) R = 0.125 TYP 5 0.40 p 0.10 8 0.70 p0.05 3.5 p0.05 1.65 p0.05 2.10 p0.05 (2 SIDES) 3.00 p0.10 (4 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 1.65 p 0.10 (2 SIDES) PIN 1 TOP MARK (NOTE 6) (DD8) DFN 0509 REV C 0.75 p0.05 0.200 REF 0.25 p 0.05 4 0.25 p 0.05 1 0.50 BSC 0.50 BSC 2.38 p0.05 2.38 p0.10 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD 0.00 – 0.05 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT ARE NOT SOLDERED NOTE: 1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-1) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED 6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE MS8 Package 8-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1660 Rev F) 3.00 p 0.102 (.118 p .004) (NOTE 3) 0.889 p 0.127 (.035 p .005) 0.254 (.010) 8 7 6 5 3.00 p 0.102 (.118 p .004) (NOTE 4) 4.90 p 0.152 (.193 p .006) DETAIL “A” 0.52 (.0205) REF 0o – 6o TYP GAUGE PLANE 5.23 (.206) MIN 1 3.20 – 3.45 (.126 – .136) 0.53 p 0.152 (.021 p .006) DETAIL “A” 0.42 p 0.038 (.0165 p .0015) TYP 0.65 (.0256) BSC 1.10 (.043) MAX 2 3 4 0.86 (.034) REF 0.18 (.007) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE 5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX SEATING PLANE 0.22 – 0.38 (.009 – .015) TYP 0.65 (.0256) BSC 0.1016 p 0.0508 (.004 p .002) MSOP (MS8) 0307 REV F 16389fg 14 LT1638/LT1639 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. N8 Package 8-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) .400* (10.160) MAX .300 – .325 (7.620 – 8.255) +.035 .325 –.015 8.255 +0.889 –0.381 6 5 1 2 3 4 .120 (3.048) .020 MIN (0.508) MIN .018 ± .003 .100 (2.54) BSC ) 7 .255 ± .015* (6.477 ± 0.381) .065 (1.651) TYP .008 – .015 (0.203 – 0.381) ( .130 ± .005 (3.302 ± 0.127) .045 – .065 (1.143 – 1.651) 8 N8 1002 (0.457 ± 0.076) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE INCHES MILLIMETERS *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm) S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .189 – .197 (4.801 – 5.004) NOTE 3 .045 p.005 .050 BSC 8 .245 MIN 7 6 5 .160 p.005 .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) .030 p.005 TYP 1 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .010 – .020 s 45o (0.254 – 0.508) .008 – .010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0o– 8o TYP .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) 2 3 4 .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) .050 (1.270) BSC SO8 0303 16389fg 15 LT1638/LT1639 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. N Package 14-Lead PDIP (Narrow .300 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) .770* (19.558) MAX 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 .255 ± .015* (6.477 ± 0.381) .300 – .325 (7.620 – 8.255) .045 – .065 (1.143 – 1.651) .130 ± .005 (3.302 ± 0.127) .020 (0.508) MIN .065 (1.651) TYP .008 – .015 (0.203 – 0.381) +.035 .325 –.015 ( +0.889 8.255 –0.381 .005 (0.127) .100 MIN (2.54) BSC .120 (3.048) MIN ) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE .018 ± .003 (0.457 ± 0.076) N14 1103 INCHES MILLIMETERS *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm) S Package 14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .337 – .344 (8.560 – 8.738) NOTE 3 .045 ±.005 .050 BSC 14 N 12 11 10 9 8 N .245 MIN .160 ±.005 .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) 1 .030 ±.005 TYP 13 2 3 N/2 N/2 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 1 NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN .010 – .020 s 45° (0.254 – 0.508) INCHES .008 – .010 (MILLIMETERS) (0.203 – 0.254) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) 2 3 4 5 .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP 7 .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0° – 8° TYP .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) 6 .050 (1.270) BSC S14 0502 16389fg 16 LT1638/LT1639 REVISION HISTORY (Revision history begins at Rev E) REV DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER E 06/10 Updates to Supply Voltage section 11 F 09/10 Units on x-axis of G24 changed from Hz to kHz 10 G 10/11 Updated θJA values for MS8 and DD packages in Pin Configuration 2 Corrected part numbers and revised column title to Specified Temperature Range in Order Information 3 Deleted Note 10 from Electrical Characteristics 7 16389fg Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 17 LT1638/LT1639 TYPICAL APPLICATION The battery monitor in Figure 5 also demonstrates the LT1638’s ability to operate with its inputs above the positive rail. In this application, a conventional amplifier would be limited to a battery voltage between 5V and ground, but the LT1638 can handle battery voltages as high as 44V. When the battery is charging, Amp B senses the voltage drop across RS. The output of Amp B causes Q2 to drain sufficient current through RB to balance the input of Amp B. Likewise, Amp A and Q1 form a closed CHARGER VOLTAGE RS, 0.2Ω RA, 2k IBATT RA', 2k loop when the battery is discharging. The current through Q1 or Q2 is proportional to the current in RS and this current flows into RG and is converted into a voltage. Amp D buffers and amplifies the voltage across RG. Amp C compares the output of Amp A and Amp B to determine the polarity of current through RS. The scale factor for VOUT with S1 open is 1V/A. With S1 closed the scale factor is 1V/100mA and currents as low as 500μA can be measured. Q1 2N3904 + A 1/4 LT1639 + C 1/4 LT1639 – LOGIC – RB, 2k RB', 2k LOAD + + Q2 2N3904 LOGIC HIGH (5V) = CHARGING LOGIC LOW (0V) = DISCHARGING B 1/4 LT1639 + – RG 10k VBATT = 12V D 1/4 LT1639 VOUT – S1 10k 90.9k 1638/39 F05 IBATT = VOUT V = OUT AMPS (RS)(RG/RA)(GAIN) GAIN S1 = OPEN, GAIN = 1 S1 = CLOSED, GAIN = 10 RA = RB VS = 5V, 0V Figure 5. Battery Monitor RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1078/LT1079 LT2078/LT2079 Dual/Quad 55μA Max, Single Supply, Precision Op Amps Input/Output Common Mode Includes Ground, 70μV VOS(MAX) and 2.5μV/°C Drift (Max), 200kHz GBW, 0.07V/μs Slew Rate LT1178/LT1179 LT2178/LT2179 Dual/Quad 17μA Max, Single Supply, Precison Op Amps Input/Output Common Mode Includes Ground, 70μV VOS(MAX) and 4μV/°C Drift (Max), 85kHz GBW, 0.04V/μs Slew Rate LT1366/LT1367 Dual/Quad Precision, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps 475μV VOS(MAX), 500V/mV AVOL(MIN), 400kHz GBW LT1490/LT1491 Dual/Quad Over-The-Top Micropower, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amps Single Supply Input Range: – 0.4V to 44V, Micropower 50μA per Amplifier, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output, 200kHz GBW LT1636 Single Over-The-Top Micropower Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Op Amp 55μA Supply Current, VCM Extends 44V above VEE , Independent of VCC; MSOP Package, Shutdown Function 16389fg 18 Linear Technology Corporation LT 1011 REV G • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1998