AFBR-79EQPZ QSFP+ Pluggable, Parallel Fiber-Optics Module for 40 Gb Ethernet and InfiniBand Applications Data Sheet Description Features The Avago Technologies AFBR-79EQPZ is a Four-Channel, Pluggable, Parallel, Fiber-Optic QSFP+ Transceiver with an integrated push-pull tab for 40 Gigabit Ethernet (40GbE) application. This transceiver is a high performance module for short-range multi-lane data communication and interconnect applications. It integrates four data lanes in each direction with 40 Gbps aggregate bandwidth. Each lane can operate at 10.3125 Gbps up to 100 m using OM3 fiber or 150 m using OM4 fiber. These modules support 4 x 10G InfiniBand (IB) quadruple data rate (40G-IB-QDR) applications and are backwards compatible to the 4 x 5G IB dual data rate (20G-IB-DDR) and 4 x 2.5G IB single data rate (10G-IB-SDR) applications as well. The push-pull tab facilitates the insertion and extraction of these transceivers in such high density environment. • Compliant to the 40GBASE-SR4 and XLPPI Specification per IEEE 802.3ba-2010 and supporting 40G-IB-QDR / 20G-IB-DDR / 10G-IB-SDR applications • Compliant to the industry standard SFF-8436 QSFP+ Specification Revision 3.5 • Power Level 1: Max Power <1.5W • High port density: 21mm horizontal port pitch • Push-pull tab: ease of transceiver insertion and extraction; tab front clip color coded "Black" for SR4 identification • Operate at 10.3125 Gbps per channel with 64b/66b encoded data for 40GbE application and at 10 Gbps with 8b/10b compatible encoded data for 40G-IB-QDR application • Links up to 100m using OM3 fiber and 150m using OM4 fiber • Supports optical interoperability with 10GBASESR modules per IEEE 802.3ae standard provided the receiver overload of 10G modules sustains up to 2.4 dBm input optical power • 0 to 70°C case temperature operating range • Proven High Reliability 850 nm technology: Avago VCSEL array transmitter and Avago PIN array receiver • Hot pluggable transceiver for servicing and ease of installation • Two Wire Serial (TWS) interface with maskable interrupts for expanded functionality • Utilizes a standard 12/8 lane optical fiber with MTP (MPO) optical connector for high density and thin, light-weight cable management These modules are designed to operate over multimode fiber systems using a nominal wavelength of 850nm. The electrical interface uses a 38 contact edge type connector. The optical interface uses an 8 or 12 fiber MTP (MPO) connector. This module incorporates Avago Technologies proven integrated circuit and VCSEL technology to provide reliable long life, high performance, and consistent service. The integrated push-pull tab facilitates the insertion and extraction of these modules in all applications. Part Number Ordering Options AFBR-79EQPZ 40GbE and 40G-IB-QDR/20G-IB-DDR/10GIB-SDR with full real-time digital diagnostic monitoring and push-pull tab AFBR-79Q4EKZ* Evaluation Board AFBR-79Q2EKZ** Evaluation Kit * Includes GUI and User Guide ** Includes GUI, User Guide, i-Port and Power Supply Patent - www.avagotech.com/patents Applications • 40GbE and 40G-IB-QDR / 20G-IB-DDR / 10G-IB-SDR interconnects • Datacom/Telecom switch & router connections • Data aggregation and backplane applications • Proprietary protocol and density applications WARNING CAUTION! Viewing the laser output with certain optical instruments (for INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS CLASS 1M LASER PRODUCT example, eye loupes, magnifiers and microscopes) within a distance of 100 mm may pose an eye hazard. CAUTION! Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. Note: Standard used for classification: EN 60825-1:2007 CLASS 1M LASER PRODUCT: INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION, DO NOT VIEW DIRECTLY WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS Transmitter Receiver The optical transmitter portion of the transceiver (see Figure 1) incorporates a 4-channel VCSEL (Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser) array, a 4-channel input buffer and laser driver, diagnostic monitors, control and bias blocks. The transmitter is designed for EN 60825 and CDRH eye safety compliance; Class 1M out of the module. The Tx Input Buffer provides CML compatible differential inputs presenting a nominal differential input impedance of 100 Ohms. AC coupling capacitors are located inside the QSFP+ module and are not required on the host board. For module control and interrogation, the control interface (LVTTL compatible) incorporates a Two Wire Serial (TWS) interface of clock and data signals. Diagnostic monitors for VCSEL bias, module temperature, and module power supply voltage are implemented and results are available through the TWS interface. The optical receiver portion of the transceiver (see Figure 1) incorporates a 4-channel PIN photodiode array, a 4-channel TIA array, a 4 channel output buffer, diagnostic monitors, and control and bias blocks. The Rx Output Buffer provides CML compatible differential outputs for the high speed electrical interface presenting nominal single-ended output impedances of 50 Ohms to AC ground and 100 Ohms differentially that should be differentially terminated with 100 Ohms. AC coupling capacitors are located inside the QSFP+ module and are not required on the host board. Diagnostic monitors for optical input power are implemen-ted and results are available through the TWS interface. Alarm and warning thresholds are established for the monitored attributes. Flags are set and interrupts generated when the attributes are outside the thresholds. Flags are also set and interrupts generated for loss of input signal (LOS) and transmitter fault conditions. All flags are latched and will remain set even if the condition initiating the latch clears and operation resumes. All interrupts can be masked and flags are reset by reading the appropriate flag register. The optical output will squelch for loss of input signal unless squelch is disabled. Fault detection or channel deactivation through the TWS interface will disable the channel. Status, alarm/warning and fault information are available via the TWS interface. To reduce the need for polling, the hardware interrupt signal is provided to inform hosts of an assertion of alarm, warning, LOS and/or Tx fault. 2 Alarm and warning thresholds are established for the monitored attributes. Flags are set and interrupts gene-rated when the attributes are outside the thresholds. Flags are also set and interrupts generated for loss of optical input signal (LOS). All flags are latched and will remain set even if the condition initiating the flag clears and operation resumes. All interrupts can be masked and flags are reset upon reading the appropriate flag register. The electrical output will squelch for loss of input signal (unless squelch is disabled) and channel de-activation through TWS interface. Status and alarm/warning information are available via the TWS interface. To reduce the need for polling, the hardware interrupt signal is provided to inform hosts of an assertion of alarm, warning and/or LOS. Control Diagnostic Monitors Dout[4:1][p/n] (8) RX Output Buffer 4 Channels TIA 4 Channels Electrical Interface Optical Interface SCL SDA ModSelL LPMode ModPresL ResetL IntL 1x4 PIN Array Laser Driver 4 Channels 1x4 VCSEL Array TX Input Buffer 4 Channels Din[4:1][p/n] (8) Figure 1. Transceiver Block Diagram QSFP + Module Tx In p Tx In n Tx (Optical Interface) Rx Rx Out n Optical Connector/Port Rx Out p Module Card Edge (Host Interface) ASIC (SerDes) Host Edge Card Connector Host Board (Only one channel shown for simplicity) Rx 1 Rx 2 Rx 3 Rx 4 Tx 4 Tx 3 Tx 2 Tx 1 Figure 2. Application Reference Diagram Control Signal Interface High Speed Electrical Signal Interface The module has the following low speed signals for control and status: ModSelL, LPMode, ResetL, ModPrsL, IntL. In addition, there is an industry standard two wire serial interface scaled for 3.3 volt LVTTL. It is implemented as a slave device. Signals and timing characteristics are further defined in the Control Interface section. The registers of the serial interface memory are defined in the Memory Map section and corresponding Avago Technologies QSFP+ Memory Map document. Figure 2 shows the interface between an ASIC/SerDes and the QSFP+ module. For simplicity, only one channel is shown. The high speed signal lines are AC-coupled 100 Ohm differential lines. The AC coupling is inside the QSFP+ module and not required on the host board. The 100 Ohm differential terminations are inside the QSFP+ module for the transmitter lines and at the host ASIC/SerDes for the receiver lines. All transmitter and receiver electrical channels are compliant to module XLPPI specifications per IEEE 802.3ba. 3 Digital Diagnostic Monitoring Regulatory & Compliance Digital diagnostic monitoring is available for AFBR79EQPZ. The information provides opportunity for predictive failure identification, compliance prediction, fault isolation and component monitoring. Various standard and regulations apply to the modules. These include eye-safety, EMC, ESD and RoHS. See the Regulatory Section for details regarding these and component recognition. Please note the module transmitter is a Class 1M laser product – DO NOT VIEW RADIATION DIRECTLY WITH OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS. See Regulatory Compliance Table for details. Predictive Failure Identification – The diagnostic informa- tion allows the host system to identify potential link problems. Once identified, a “failover” technique can be used to isolate and replace suspect devices before system uptime is impacted. Compliance Prediction – The real-time diagnostic parameters can be monitored to alert the system when operating limits are exceeded and compliance cannot be ensured. As an example, the real time average receiver optical power can be used to assess the compliance of the cable plant and remote transmitter. Fault Isolation – The diagnostic information can allow the host to pinpoint the location of a link problem and accelerate system servicing and minimize downtime. Component Monitoring – As part of host system qualifi- cation and verification, real time transceiver diagnostic information can be combined with system level monitoring to ensure performance and operating environment are meeting application requirements. Digital diagnostic monitoring for the following attributes is implemented. Transceiver module temperature – represents the module internal temperature (lower page 0 bytes 22-23) Transceiver module power supply – reports the module +3.3V supply voltage (lower page 0 bytes 26-27) Transmitter laser bias current – reports the DC laser bias current for each transmitter channel (lower page 0 bytes 42-43 for ch.1, bytes 44-45 for ch.2, bytes 46-47 for ch.3, bytes 48-49 for ch.4) Receiver input power – reports the average input optical power for each receiver channel (lower page 0 bytes 34-35 for ch.1, bytes 36-37 for ch.2, bytes 38-39 for ch.3, bytes 40-41 for ch.4) All diagnostic monitor attributes are two-byte fields. To maintain coherency, the host must access these with single two-byte read sequences. For each monitored attribute, alarm and warning thresholds are established. Flags are set and interrupts generated when the attributes are outside the thresholds. All flags are latched and will remain set even if the condition initiating the flag clears. A mask bit that can be set to prevent assertion of interrupt for each individual attribute exists for every monitor flag. Entries in the mask fields are volatile. 4 Package Outline The module is designed to meet the package outline defined in the QSFP+ SFF-8436 Specification. See the package outline and host board footprint figures (Figures 13 – 16) for details. Handling and Cleaning The transceiver module can be damaged by exposure to current surges and over voltage events. Care should be taken to restrict exposure to the conditions defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Wave soldering, reflow soldering and/or aqueous wash process with the modules on board are not recommended. Normal handling precautions for electrostatic discharge sensitive devices should be observed. Each module is supplied with an inserted port plug for protection of the optical ports. This plug should always be in place whenever a fiber cable is not inserted. The optical connector includes recessed elements that are exposed whenever a cable or port plug is not inserted. Prior to insertion of a fiber optic cable, it is recommended that the cable end be cleaned to avoid contamination from the cable plug. The port plug ensures the optics remains clean and no additional cleaning should be needed. In the event of contamination, dry nitrogen or clean dry air at less than 20 psi can be used to dislodge the contamination. The optical port features (e.g. guide pins) preclude use of a solid instrument. Liquids are also not advised. Absolute Maximum Ratings Stress in excess of any of the individual Absolute Maximum Ratings can cause immediate catastrophic damage to the module even if all other parameters are within recommended operating conditions. It should not be assumed that limiting values of more than one parameter can be applied to the module concurrently. Exposure to any of the Absolute Maximum Ratings for extended periods can adversely affect reliability. Parameter Symbol Min Max Units Storage Temperature Ts -40 85 °C 3.3 V Power Supply Voltage Vcc -0.5 3.6 V -0.5 Vcc+0.5 V 1.0 V Data Input Voltage – Single Ended Data Input Voltage – Differential |Vdip - Vdin| Control Input Voltage Vi -0.5 Vcc+0.5, 3.6 V Control Output Current Io -20 20 mA Relative Humidity RH 5 95 % Reference 1 Note: 1. This is the maximum voltage that can be applied across the differential inputs without damaging the input circuitry. Recommended Operating Conditions Recommended Operating Conditions specify parameters for which the optical and electrical characteristics hold unless otherwise noted. Optical and electrical characteristics are not defined for operation outside the Recommended Operating Conditions, reliability is not implied and damage to the module may occur for such operation over an extended period of time. Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units Reference Case Temperature Tc 0 40 70 °C 1 3.3 V Power Supply Voltage Vcc 3.135 3.3 3.465 V Signal Rate per Channel 10.3125 GBd Control* Input Voltage High Vih 2 Vcc+.3 V Control* Input Voltage Low Vil -0.3 0.8 V Two Wire Serial (TWS) Interface Clock Rate 400 kHz Power Supply Noise 50 mVpp Receiver Differential Data Output Load 100 2 3 Ohms Fiber Length: 2000 MHz∙km 50µm MMF (OM3) 0.5 100 m Fiber Length: 4700 MHz∙km 50µm MMF (OM4) 0.5 150 m 4 * Control signals, LVTTL (3.3 V) compatible Notes: 1. The position of case temperature measurement is shown in Figure 8. 2. 64b/66b coding is assumed 3. Power Supply Noise is defined as the peak-to-peak noise amplitude over the frequency range at the host supply side of the recommended power supply filter with the module and recommended filter in place. Voltage levels including peak-to-peak noise are limited to the recommended operating range of the associated power supply. See Figure 9 for recommended power supply filter. 4. Channel insertion loss of 1.9dB (OM3) / 1.5dB (OM4) included with 1.5dB (OM3) / 1dB (OM4) allocated for connection and splice loss. Transceiver Electrical Characteristics* The following characteristics are defined over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for Tc = 40°C, Vcc = 3.3 V Parameter Max Units Transceiver Power Consumption 1.5 W Transceiver Power Supply Current 475 mA 2000 ms Transceiver Power On Initialization Time Symbols tpwr init Min Typ Reference 1 * For control signal timing including ModSelL, LPMode, ResetL, ModPrsL, IntL, SCL and SDA see Control Interface Section. Note: 1. Power On Initialization Time is the time from when the supply voltages reach and remain above the minimum Recommended Operating Conditions to the time when the module enables TWS access. The module at that point is fully functional. 5 Transmitter Electrical Characteristics The following characteristics are defined over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for Tc = 40°C, Vcc = 3.3 V Parameter Symbol Min LOS Assert Threshold: Tx Data Input Differential Peak-to-Peak Voltage Swing ΔVdi pp los 50 LOS Hysteresis Typ Max Notes mVpp 0.5 Parameter (From Table 86A-2 of IEEE 802.3ba) Units dB Max Units 4 V 1 Test Point* Min Single ended input voltage tolerance [2] TP1a -0.3 AC common mode input voltage tolerance TP1a 15 mV RMS Differential input return loss TP1 See IEEE 802.3ba 86A.4.1.1 dB 10 MHz to 11.1 GHz Differential to common-mode input return loss TP1 10 dB 10 MHz to 11.1 GHz J2 Jitter tolerance TP1a 0.17 UI Defined in IEEE 802.3ba spec J9 Jitter tolerance TP1a 0.29 UI Defined in IEEE 802.3ba spec Data Dependent Pulse Width Shrinkage (DDPWS) tolerance TP1a 0.07 UI Eye Mask Coordinates: X1, X2 Y1, Y2 TP1a * Typ 4 SPECIFICATION VALUES 0.11, 0.31 95, 350 See Figure 6 for Test Point definitions. Note: 1. LOS Hysteresis is defined as 20*Log(LOS De-assert Level / LOS Assert Level). 2. The single ended input voltage tolerance is the allowable range of the instantaneous input signals Differential amplitude (mV) Y2 Y1 0 -Y1 -Y2 0 X1 X2 Time (UI) 1-X2 1-X1 1 Figure 3. Electrical Eye Mask Coordinates at Hit ratio 5 x 10-5 hits per sample 6 UI mV Notes/Conditions Referred to TP1 signal common Hit Ratio = 5x10-5 Receiver Electrical Characteristics The following characteristics are defined over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for Tc = 40°C, Vcc = 3.3 V Parameter (From Table 86A-3 of IEEE 802.3ba) Test Point* Min Single ended output voltage TP4 -0.3 AC common mode voltage (RMS) Termination mismatch at 1MHz Differential output return loss TP4 See IEEE 802.3ba 86A.4.2.1 dB 10 MHz to 11.1 GHz Common-mode output return loss TP4 See IEEE 802.3ba 86A.4.2.2 dB 10 MHz to 11.1 GHz Output transition time 20% to 80% TP4 28 ps J2 Jitter output TP4 0.42 UI J9 Jitter output TP4 0.65 UI Eye Mask coordinates: X1, X2 Y1, Y2 TP4 * Max Units 4 V TP4 7.5 mV TP4 5 % SPECIFICATION VALUES 0.29, 0.5 150, 425 See Figure 6 for Test Point definitions. Differential Amplitude [mV] Y2 Y1 0 -Y1 -Y2 0 X1 X2 1-X1 1.0 Normalized Time [UI] Figure 4. Rx Electrical Eye Mask Coordinates (TP4) at Hit ratio 5 x 10-5 hits per sample 7 Typ UI mV Notes/Conditions Referred to signal common RMS Hit Ratio = 5x10-5 Transmitter Optical Characteristics The following characteristics are defined over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for Tc = 40°C, Vcc = 3.3 V Parameter (From Table 86-6 of IEEE 802.3ba) Test Point* Min Typ Max Units Center wavelength TP2 840 850 860 nm RMS spectral width TP2 0.65 nm Average launch power, each lane TP2 -7.6 2.4 dBm Optical Modulation Amplitude (OMA) each lane TP2 -5.6 3 dBm Difference in launch power between any two lanes (OMA) TP2 4 dB Peak power, each lane TP2 4 dBm Launch power in OMA minus TDP, each lane TP2 Transmitter and dispersion penalty (TDP), each lane TP2 Extinction ratio TP2 Optical return loss tolerance TP2 Encircled flux TP2 ≥ 86% at 19 μm, ≤ 30% at 4.5 μm Eye Mask coordinates: X1, X2, X3, Y1, Y2, Y3 TP2 SPECIFICATION VALUES 0.23, 0.34, 0.43, 0.27, 0.35, 0.4 Average launch power of OFF transmitter, each lane TP2 * -6.5 3 See Figure 6 for Test Point definitions. X1 = 0.23 X2 = 0.34 X3 = 0.43 Y1 = 0.27 Y2 = 0.35 Y3 = 0.40 Normalizd Amplitude [UA] 0.5 Y2 Y1 0 -Y3 0 X1 X2 X3 1-X3 1-X2 Normalized Time [UI] 1-X1 1.0 Figure 5. Transmitter eye mask definitions at Hit ratio 5 x 10-5 hits per sample 8 dB dB If measured into type A1a.2 50 μm fiber in accordance with EN 61280-1-4 -30 1-Y1 1-Y2 Even if the TDP<0.9 dB, the OMA minimum must exceed -5.6 dBm dB 12 1 RMS Spectral Width is the standard deviation of the spectrum dBm 3.5 1+Y3 Notes/Conditions UI dBm Hit Ratio = 5x10-5 Receiver Optical Characteristics The following characteristics are defined over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for Tc = 40°C, Vcc = 3.3 V Parameter (From Table 86-8 of IEEE 802.3ba) Test Point* Min Typ Max Units Center wavelength, each lane TP3 840 850 860 nm Damage Threshold1 TP3 3.4 dBm Maximum Average power at receiver TP3 input, each lane 2.4 Receiver Reflectance TP3 -12 dB Optical Modulation Amplitude (OMA), each lane TP3 3 dBm Stressed receiver sensitivity in OMA, each lane TP3 -5.4 dBm Conditions of stressed receiver sensitivity: 2 TP3 Vertical Eye Closure Penalty, each lane TP3 1.9 dB Stressed eye J2 Jitter, each lane TP3 0.30 UI Stressed eye J9 Jitter, each lane TP3 0.47 UI OMA of each aggressor lane TP3 -0.4 Peak power, each lane TP3 LOS Assert TP3 LOS De-Assert – OMA TP3 LOS Hysteresis TP3 * Notes/Conditions dBm Measured with conformance test signal at TP3 for BER = 10e-12 dBm 4 -30 dBm dBm -7.5 0.5 dBm dB See Figure 6 for Test Point definitions. TP 0 QSFP + TX TP 1 TP 1a QSFP + RX Fiber TP 2 TP 3 Electrical Connector ASIC/ SerDes Optical Patch Cord Electrical Connector Note: 1. The receiver shall be able to tolerate, without damage, continuous exposure to a modulated optical input signal having this power level on one lane. The receiver does not have to operate correctly at this input power 2. Vertical eye closure penalty and stressed eye jitter are test conditions for measuring stressed receiver sensitivity. They are not characteristics of the receiver. The apparent discrepancy between VECP and TDP is because VECP is defined at eye center while TDP is defined with ±0.15 UI offsets of the sampling instant TP 4a TP 4 TP0 : Host ASIC transmitter output at ASIC package contact on the Host board TP1 : Host ASIC transmitter output across the Host Board at the input side of the Host QSFP+ electrical connector TP1a : Host ASIC transmitter output across the Host board at the output side of the Host QSFP+ electrical connector TP2 : QSFP+ transmitter optical output at the end of a 2 m-to-5 m patch cord TP3 : QSFP+ receiver optical input at the end of the fiber TP4a : QSFP+ receiver electrical output at the input side of the Host QSFP+ electrical connector TP4 : QSFP+ receiver electrical output at the output side of the Host QSFP+ electrical connector TP5 : Host ASIC receiver input at ASIC package contact on the Host board Figure 6. Test point definitions 9 ASIC/ SerDes TP 5 Regulatory Compliance Table Feature Test Method Performance Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) to the Electrical Contacts JEDEC Human Body Model (HBM) (JESD22-A114-B) Transceiver module withstands 1 kV on highspeed pins and 2 kV on low-speed pins JEDEC Charge Device Model (CDM) (JESD22-C101D) Transceiver module withstands 250V Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) to Optical connector GR1089 10 discharges of 8 kV on the electrical faceplate with device inserted into a panel Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) to Optical Connector Variation of EN 61000-4-2 Air discharge of 15 kV(min) to connector w/o damage Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) FCC Part 15 CENELEC EN55022 (CISPR 22A) VCCI Class 1 Typically passes with 10 dB margin. Actual performance dependent on enclosure design Immunity Variation of EN 61000-4-3 Typically minimum effect from a 10 V/m field swept from 80 MHz to 1 GHz applied to the module without a chassis enclosure Laser Eye Safety and Equipment Type Testing EN 60825-1:2007 Pout: EN AEL & US FDA CDRH Class 1M Component Recognition Underwriters Laboratories and Canadian Standards Association Joint Component Recognition for Information Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment UL File Number: E173874 RoHS Compliance BS EN 1122:2001 Mtd B by ICP for Cadmium, EPA Method 3051A by ICP for Lead and Mercury, EPA Method 3060A & 7196A by UV/Vis Spectrophotometry for Hexavalent Chromium. EPA Method 3540C/3550B by GC/MS for PPB and PBDE Less than 100 ppm of cadmium, Less than 1000 ppm of lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls, and polybrominated biphenyl esters. BS EN method by ICP and EPA methods by ICP, UV/Vis Spectrophotometry and GC/MS. 10 QSFP+ Transceiver Pad Layout GND TX1n TX1p GND TX3n TX3p GND LPMode Vcc1 VccTx IntL ModPrsL GND RX4p RX4n GND RX2p RX2n GND Card Edge 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 GND TX2n TX2p GND TX4n TX4p GND ModSelL ResetL VccRx SCL SDA GND RX3p RX3n GND RX1p RX1n GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Bottom Side Viewed from Bottom Top Side Viewed from Top Figure 7. QSFP+ Transceiver Pad Layout Pin Logic Symbol Description Plug Sequence Notes 1 GND Ground 1 1 2 CML-I Tx2n Transmitter Inverted Data Input 3 3 CML-I Tx2p Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input 3 4 GND Ground 1 1 5 CML-I Tx4n Transmitter Inverted Data Input 3 6 CML-I Tx4p Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input 3 7 GND Ground 1 1 8 LVTTL-I ModSelL Module Select 3 9 LVTTL-I ResetL Module Reset 3 10 Vcc Rx +3.3V Power supply receiver 2 2 11 LVCMOS-I/O SCL 2-wire serial interface clock 3 12 LVCMOS-I/O SDA 2-wire serial interface data 3 13 GND Ground 1 1 14 CML-O Rx3p Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output 3 15 CML-O Rx3n Receiver Inverted Data Output 3 16 GND Ground 1 1 17 CML-O Rx1p Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output 3 18 CML-O Rx1n Receiver Inverted Data Output 3 19 GND Ground 1 1 20 GND Ground 1 1 21 CML-O Rx2n Receiver Inverted Data Output 3 22 CML-O Rx2p Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output 3 23 GND Ground 1 1 24 CML-O Rx4n Receiver Inverted Data Output 3 25 CML-O Rx4p Receiver Non-Inverted Data Output 3 26 GND Ground 1 1 27 LVTTL-O ModPrsL Module Present 3 28 LVTTL-O IntL Interrupt 3 29 Vcc Tx +3.3V Power supply transmitter 2 2 30 Vcc1 +3.3V Power Supply 2 2 31 LVTTL-I LPMode Low Power Mode 3 32 GND Ground 1 1 33 CML-I Tx3p Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input 3 34 CML-I Tx3n Transmitter Inverted Data Input 3 35 GND Ground 1 1 36 CML-I Tx1p Transmitter Non-Inverted Data Input 3 37 CML-I Tx1n Transmitter Inverted Data Input 3 38 GND Ground 1 1 Notes: 1. GND is the symbol for signal supply (power) common for the QSFP+ module. All are common within the QSFP+ module and all module voltages are referenced to this potential unless otherwise noted. Connect these directly to the host board signal-common ground plane 2. Vcc Rx, Vcc1 and Vcc Tx are the receiver and transmitter power supplies and shall be applied concurrently. 11 Clip color coded "Black" for SR4 Measurement Point Figure 8. Case Temperature Measurement Point 1 µH Vcc Tx 0.1 µF GND 22 µF Vcc_host = 3.3 Volt 1 µH Vcc Rx 0.1 µF GND 22 µF 1 µH Vcc1 0.1 µF GND 22 µF QSFP+ Module Figure 9. Recommended Power Supply Filter VCC25 VCC33 50 Ω DPx Signal Path (Pos) VCC25 VCC33 DNx 50 Ω Signal Path (Neg) Figure 10. Transmitter Data Input Equivalent Circuit 12 0.1 µF 22 µF VCC25 VCC25 VCC33 50 Ω 50 Ω Doutp Doutn Signal Path (Neg) Signal Path (Pos) Figure 11. Receiver Data Output Equivalent Circuit tHIGH START SCL tSU,SDA tLOW tHD,SDA tR SDA In Figure 12. TWS Interface Bus Timing 13 RESTART tR STOP START tF tHD,DAT tSU,DAT tBUF tSU,STO tF tBUF Package Outline, Host PCB Footprint and Bezel Design Clip color coded "Black" for SR4 Flat surface 18.35 3 131.8 98 53 B 8.50 8.20 B 12.9 All dimensions in mm Figure 13. Mechanical Package Outline 14 1 X BASIC 37.00 MAX. Y Ø1.05 ±0.05 12 PLC Ø0.10 M A K BASIC 11.30 MIN. S L 7.60 S 10.60 3.10 9.00 6 PLC L 3.40 1 38 22.15 17.90 REF. 7.20 19.00 16.80 1.10 19 20 K C Cross-hatched area denotes component and trace keep-out (except chassis ground) This area denotes component keep-out (traces allowed) Notes: 1. Datum X & Y are established by the customer’s fiducial 2. Datum A is the top surface of the host board 3. Location of the edge of PCB is application specific 4. Finished hole size All dimensions in mm Figure 14. QSFP+ Host Board Mechanical Footprint 15 7.60 3.10 2.51 1 Ø1.55 ±0.05 Ø0.05 A X K S 5.18 1 3 38 1 L 0.80 7.40 Datum Axis C 0.20 15.02 MAX. 16.80 19.20 MAX. 2 22.15 0.20 7.00 K 3 20 19 0.35 ±0.03 0.05 A L-K C Ø1.55 ±0.05 Ø0.05 A X Y C 1.80 ±0.03 0.05 A C L-K Notes: 1. Centerline of Pad 2. Surface traces permitted within this length 3. Indicated holes are optional All dimensions in mm Figure 15. QSFP+ Host Board Mechanical Footprint Detail 1 21 ±0.1 B 2 43 ±0.3 Bezel R0.3 TYP 10.15 ±0.1 TYP 0.15 ±0.1 (Bottom of cut-out in bezel to top of PC Board) A 20 ±0.1 TYP Notes: 1 Minimum pitch dimension for individual cages. 2 Dimension baseline is datum K or L . 3. Not recommended for PCI applications. Figure 16. Host Board Bezel Design 16 2 37 MAX All dimensions in mm Control Interface LPMode The control interface combines dedicated signal lines for ModSelL, LPMode, ResetL, ModPrsL, IntL with two-wire serial (TWS), interface clock (SCL) and data (SDA), signals to provide users rich functionality over an efficient and easily used interface. The TWS interface is implemented as a slave device and compatible with industry standard two-wire serial protocol. It is scaled for 3.3 volt LVTTL. Outputs are high-z in the high state to support busing of these signals. Signal and timing characteristics are further defined in the Control I/O Characteristics section. For more details, see QSFP+ SFF-8436. Low power mode. When held high by host, the module is held at low power mode. When held low by host, the module operates in the normal mode. For class 1 power level modules (1.5W), low power mode has no effect. ModSelL IntL The ModSelL is an input signal. When held low by the host, the module responds to 2-wire serial communication commands. The ModSelL allows the use of multiple QSFP+ modules on a single 2-wire interface bus. When the ModSelL is “High”, the module will not respond to or acknowledge any 2-wire interface communication from the host. ModSelL signal input node is biased to the “High” state in the module. In order to avoid conflicts, the host system shall not attempt 2-wire interface communications within the ModSelL de-assert time after any QSFP+ module is deselected. Similarly, the host must wait at least for the period of the ModSelL assert time before communicating with the newly selected module. The assertion and de-assertion periods of different modules may overlap as long as the above timing requirements are met. IntL is an output signal. When “Low”, it indicates a possible module operational fault or a status critical to the host system. The host identifies the source of the interrupt using the 2-wire serial interface. The IntL signal is an open collector output and must be pulled to host supply voltage on the host board. A corresponding soft status IntL signal is also available in the transceiver memory page 0 address 2 bit 1. ResetL The ResetL signal is pulled to Vcc in the QSFP+ module. A low level on the ResetL signal for longer than the minimum pulse length (t_Reset_init) initiates a complete module reset, returning all user module settings to their default state. Module Reset Assert Time (t_init) starts on the rising edge after the low level on the ResetL pin is released. During the execution of a reset (t_init) the host shall disregard all status bits until the module indicates a completion of the reset interrupt. The module indicates this by posting an IntL signal with the Data_Not_Ready bit negated. Note that on power up (including hot insertion) the module will post this completion of reset interrupt without requiring a reset. 17 ModPrsL ModPrsL is pulled up to Vcc_Host on the host board and grounded in the module. The ModPrsL is asserted “Low” when module is inserted into the host connector, and deasserted “High” when the module is physically absent from the host connector. Soft Status and Control A number of soft status signals and controls are available in the AFBR-79EQPZ transceiver memory and accessible through the TWS interface. Some soft status signals include receiver LOS, optional transmitter LOS, transmitter fault and diagnostic monitor alarms and warnings. Some soft controls include transmitter disable (Tx_Dis), receiver output disable (Rx_Dis), transmitter squelch disable (Tx_ SqDis), receiver squelch disable (Rx_SqDis), and masking of status signal in triggering IntL. All soft status signals and controls are per channel basis. All soft control entries are volatile. Receiver LOS Transmitter Disable The receiver LOS status signal is on page 0 address 3 bits 0-3 for channels 1-4 respectively. Receiver LOS is based on input optical modulation amplitude (OMA). This status register is latched and it is cleared on read. The transmitter disable control is on page 0 address 86 bits 0-3 for channels 1-4 respectively. When in transmitter fault, toggling the transmitter disable bit signals the transmitter channel to exit the fault state and restores the channel function, unless fault condition persists. Transmitter LOS The transmitter LOS status signal is on page 0 address 3 bits 4-7 for channels 1-4 respectively. Transmitter LOS is based on input differential voltage. This status register is latched and it is cleared on read. Transmitter Fault The transmitter fault status signal is on page 0 address 4 bits 0-3 for channels 1-4 respectively. Conditions that lead to transmitter fault include laser fault, which occurs generally at transceiver end of life. In addition, unbalanced electrical input data can cause transmitter fault to be triggered. When fault is triggered, the corresponding transmitter channel output will be disabled. Module reset or toggling of soft transmitter disable can restore the transmitter channel function unless fault condition persists. This status register is latched and it is cleared on read. 18 Receiver Disable The receiver disable control is on page 3 address 241 bits 4-7 for channels 1-4 respectively. Transmitter Squelch Disable The transmitter squelch disable control is on page 3 address 240 bits 0-3 for channels 1-4 respectively. AFBR79EQPZ transceivers have transmitter output squelch function enabled as default. Receiver Squelch Disable The receiver squelch disable control is on page 3 address 240 bits 4-7 for channels 1-4 respectively. AFBR-79EQPZ transceivers have receiver output squelch function enabled as default. I/O Timing for Control and Status Functions The following characteristics are defined over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Typical values are for Tc = 40°C, Vcc = 3.3 V Parameter Symbol Max Units Reference Initialization Time t_init 2000 ms Time from power on, hot plug or rising edge of Reset until the module is fully functional. This time does not apply to non Power level 0 modules in the Low Power state LPMode Assert Time ton_LPMode 100 µs Time from assertion of LPMode until the module power consumption enters power level 1 Interrupt Assert Time ton_IntL 200 ms Time from occurrence of condition triggering IntL until Vout:IntL=Vol Interrupt De-assert Time Toff_IntL 500 µs Time from clear on read operation of associated flag until Vout:IntL=Voh. This includes deassert times for RX LOS, TX Fault and other flag bits Reset Init Assert Time t_reset_init 2 µs A Reset is generated by a low level longer than the minimum reset pulse time present on the ResetL pin Reset Assert Time t_reset 2000 ms Time from rising edge on the ResetL pin until the module is fully functional Serial Bus Hardware Ready Time t_serial 2000 ms Time from power on until module responds to data transmission over the 2-wire serial bus Monitor Data Ready Time t_data 2000 ms Time from power on to data not ready, bit 0 of Byte 2, deasserted and IntL asserted RX LOS Assert Time ton_los 100 ms Time from RX LOS state to RX LOS bit set and IntL asserted TX Fault Assert Time ton_Txfault 200 ms Time from TX Fault state to TX fault bit set and IntL asserted Flag Assert Time ton_Flag 200 ms Time from occurrence of condition triggering flag to associated flag bit set and IntL asserted. Mask Assert Time ton_Mask 100 ms Time from mask bit set until associated IntL assertion is inhibited Mask Deassert TIme toff_Mask 100 ms Time from mask bit cleared until associated IntL operation resumes Power Set Assert Time ton_Pdown 100 ms Time from P_Down bit set until module power consumption enters power level 1 Power Set Deassert Time toff_Pdown 300 ms Time from P_Down bit cleared until the module is fully functional RX Squelch Assert Time ton_Rxsq 80 µs Time from loss of RX input signal until the squelched output condition is reached RX Squelch Deassert Time toff_Rxsq 80 µs Time from resumption of RX input signals until normal RX output condition is reached TX Squelch Assert Time ton_Txsq 400 ms Time from loss of TX input signal until the squelched output condition is reached TX Squelch Deassert Time toff_Txsq 400 ms Time from resumption of TX input signals until normal TX output condition is reached TX Disable Assert Time ton_txdis 100 ms Time from TX Disable bit set until optical output falls below 10% of nominal TX Disable Deassert Time toff_txdis 400 ms Time from TX Disable bit cleared until optical output rises above 90% of nominal RX Output Disable Assert Time ton_rxdis 100 ms Time from RX Output Disable bit set until RX output falls below 10% of nominal RX Output Disable Deassert Time toff_rxdis 100 ms Time from RX Output Disable bit cleared until RX output rises above 90% of nominal Squelch Disable Assert Time ton_sqdis 100 ms This applies to RX and TX Squelch and is the time from bit set until squelch functionality is disabled Squelch Disable Deassert Time toff_sqdis 100 ms This applies to RX and TX Squelch and is the time from bit cleared until squelch functionality is enabled 19 Min Typ Memory Map The memory is structured as a single address, multiple page approach. The address is given as A0xh. The structure of the memory is shown in Figure 17. The memory space is arranged into a lower, single page, address space of 128 bytes and multiple upper address space pages of 128 bytes each. This structure permits timely access to addresses in the lower page, e.g. Interrupt Flags and Monitors. Less time critical entries, e.g. serial ID information and threshold settings are available with the Page Select function. For a more detailed description of the QSFP+ memory map see the QSFP+ SFF8436 Specification or the Avago Technologies QSFP+ Memory Map document. 2-wire serial address, 1010000x (A0h)" 0 2 3 21 22 33 34 81 82 85 86 97 98 99 100 106 107 118 119 122 123 126 127 127 Page 00 128 191 192 223 224 255 ID and status (3 Bytes) Interrupt Flags (19 Bytes) Module Monitors (12 Bytes) Channel Monitors (48 Bytes) Reserved (4 Bytes) Control (12 Bytes) Reserved (2 Bytes) Module and Channel Mask Reserved (7 Bytes) (12 Bytes) Password Change (4 Bytes) Entry Area (Optional) (4 Bytes) Password Entry Area (Optional) (1 Bytes) Page Select Byte Page 01 (Optional) Base ID Fields (64 Bytes) Extended ID (32 Bytes) Vendor Speci-c ID (32 Bytes) 128 CC_APPS 128 129 AST Table Length (TL) 129 130 Application Code 131 Entry 0 132 Application Code 133 Entry 1 Page 02 (Optional) (1 Bytes) (1 Bytes) 128 255 User EEPROM Data (2 Bytes) (2 Bytes) other entries 254 255 Application Code Entry TL (2 Bytes) Figure 17. Two-Wire Serial Address A0xh Page Structure For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2013 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. AV02-3213EN - January 25, 2013 Page 03 (128 Bytes) 128 Module Threshold 175 176 Channel Threshold 223 224 Reserved 225 226 Vendor Speci-c 241 Channel Controls 242 Channel Monitor 253 Masks 254 Reserved 255 (48 Bytes) (48 Bytes) (2 Bytes) (16 Bytes) (12 Bytes) (2 Bytes)