TI1 LM2638 Lm2638 motherboard power supply solution with a 5-bit programmable switching controller and two linear regulator controller Datasheet

OBSOLETE
LM2638
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SNVS046A – MAY 2004 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004
LM2638 Motherboard Power Supply Solution with a 5-Bit Programmable Switching
Controller and Two Linear Regulator Controllers
Check for Samples: LM2638
FEATURES
1
• Provides 3 regulated voltages
• Power Good flag and output enable
• Charge pump pin
– Switching Section
• Synchronous rectification
• 5-bit DAC programmable down to 1.3V
• Typical ±1% DAC tolerance
• Switching frequency: 50 kHz to 1 MHz
• Over-voltage protection
• Two methods of over-current protection
• Adaptive non-overlapping FET gate drives
• Soft start without external capacitor
2345
•
•
•
•
– Linear Section
N-FET and NPN drive capability
Ultra fast response speed
Under voltage latch-off at 0.63V
Output voltages default to 1.5V and 2.5V yet
adjustable
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
Embedded power supplies for motherboards
Triple DC/DC power supplies
Programmable high current DC/DC power
supply
DESCRIPTION
The LM2638 provides a comprehensive embedded power supply solution for motherboards hosting high
performance MPUs such as Pentium™ II, M II™, K6™-2 and other similar high performance MPUs. The LM2638
incorporates a 5-bit programmable, synchronous buck switching controller and two high-speed linear regulator
controllers in a 24-pin SO package. In a typical application, the switching controller supplies the MPU core, and
the linear regulator controllers supply the GTL+ bus and the clock or graphics chip core. A charge pump pin
helps provide the necessary voltage to power the linear sections when 12V is shut off during system standby
such as STR mode.
Switching Section — The switching regulator controller features an Intel-compatible, 5-bit programmable output
voltage, over-current and over-voltage protection, a power good signal, and a logic-controlled output enable.
There are two user-selectable over-current protection methods. One provides accurate over-current protection
with the use of an external sense resistor. The other saves cost by taking advantage of the rDS_ON of the highside FET. When there is an over voltage, the controller turns off the high side FET and turns on the low side.
Linear Section — The two linear regulator controllers feature wide control bandwidth, N-FET and NPN transistor
driving capability and an adjustable output. The wide control bandwidth makes meeting the GTL+ bus transient
response requirement an easy job. In minimum configuration, the two controllers default to 1.5V and 1.25V
respectively.
Both linear controllers have under voltage latch-off.
1
2
3
4
5
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
K6 is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc..
M II is a trademark of Cyrix Corporation.
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
OBSOLETE
LM2638
SNVS046A – MAY 2004 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004
www.ti.com
Pin Configuration
Figure 1. 24-Lead SOIC (Top View)
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
VCC
7V
VDD
17V
Junction Temperature
150°C
(2)
1.6W
Storage Temperature
−65°C to +150°C
Power Dissipation
ESD Susceptibility
3 kV
Soldering Time, Temperature (10 sec.)
(1)
(2)
300°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating ratings are conditions under which
the device operates correctly. Operating Ratings do not imply guaranteed performance limits.
Maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJMAX, the junction-to-ambient thermal
resistance, θJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated
using: PMAX = (TJMAX − TA)/θJA. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θJA, for LM2638 is 78°C/W. For a TJMAX of 150°C and TA of
25°C, the maximum allowable power dissipation is 1.6W.
Operating Ratings
(1)
VCC
4.75V to 5.25V
Junction Temperature Range
0°C to +125°C
(1)
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating ratings are conditions under which
the device operates correctly. Operating Ratings do not imply guaranteed performance limits.
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LM2638
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SNVS046A – MAY 2004 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004
Electrical Characteristics
VCC = 5V, VDD = 12V unless otherwise specified. Typicals and limits appearing in plain type apply for TA = TJ = +25°C. Limits
appearing in boldface type apply over the 0°C to +70°C range.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
60
90
140
µA
6
7.5
mA
1.5
3
mA
IEN
EN Pin Internal Pull-up Current
ICC
Operating VCC Current
EN = 5V, VID = 10111
IQ_VCC
VCC Shutdown Current
EN = 0V, VID Pins Floating
IQ_VDD
VDD Shutdown Current
EN = 0V, VID Pins Floating
4
RDS_CP
CP Pin Resistance
High Side FET
100
Low Side FET
10
µA
Ω
SWITCHING SECTION
VDACOUT
5-Bit DAC Output Voltage
IVID
VID Pins Internal Pull-up Current
fOSC
Oscillator Frequency
(1)
RT = 100 kΩ
N−1.5%
N
N+1.5%
V
60
90
140
µA
204
245
286
RT = 25 kΩ
kHz
1000
DMAX
Maximum Duty Cycle
100
DMIN
Minimum Duty Cycle
0
RSNS1
SNS1 Pin Resistance to Ground
RDS_SRC
Gate Driver Resistance When
Sourcing Current
6
Ω
RDS_SINK
Gate Driver Resistance When
Sinking Current
1.5
Ω
VCC_TH1
VCC Power-On-Reset Threshold
VCC_TH2
VCC Shutdown Threshold
3.0
VDAC_IH
DAC Input High Voltage
3.5
VDAC_IL
DAC Input Low Voltage
GA
Error Amplifier DC Gain
76
dB
BWEA
Error Amplifier Unity Gain
Bandwidth
5
MHz
VRAMP_L
Ramp Signal Valley Voltage
1.25
V
VRAMP_H
Ramp Signal Peak Voltage
3.25
V
tSS
Soft Start Time
4096
Clock
Cycles
DSTEP_SS
Duty Cycle Step Change during
Soft Start
12.5
%
tPWGD
PWGD Response Time
SNS1 Rises from 0V to Rated
Output Voltage
2
8.4
15
µs
tPWBAD
PWGD Response Time
SNS1 Falls from Rated Output
Voltage to 0V
2
3.4
10
µs
VPWGD_HI
PWGD High Trip Point
% Above Rated Output Voltage
When Output Voltage↑
11.5
13
7
9
2.6
6
9.5
13
8.5
4.0
PWGD Low Trip Point
%
13
kΩ
4.3
V
3.6
V
V
1.3
% Above Rated Output Voltage
When Output Voltage↓ (2)
VPWGD_LO
10
%
%
5
% Below Rated Output Voltage
When Output Voltage↑
% Below Rated Output Voltage
When Output Voltage↓ (2)
V
%
6
VOVP_TRP
Over-Voltage Trip Point
% SNS1 Above Rated Output
15
25
35
%
ICS+
CS+ Pin Sink Current
CS+ = 5V, CS− = 4.8V
126
185
244
µA
(1)
(2)
The letter N stands for the typical output voltages appearing in italic boldface type in Table 1.
The output level of the PWGD pin is a logic AND of the power good function of the switching section, the 1.5V section and the 1.25V
section. For the switching section, the power good is a window. For the two linear sections, the power good is a threshold with some
hysteresis.
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LM2638
SNVS046A – MAY 2004 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)
VCC = 5V, VDD = 12V unless otherwise specified. Typicals and limits appearing in plain type apply for TA = TJ = +25°C. Limits
appearing in boldface type apply over the 0°C to +70°C range.
Symbol
VOCP
Parameter
Over-Current Trip Point (CS+ and
CS− Differential Voltage)
Conditions
CS+ = 2V, CS− Drops from 2V
Min
Typ
Max
Units
41
55
69
mV
1.463
1.5
1.538
V
1.5V LDO CONTROLLER SECTION
VSNS2
SNS2 Voltage
ROUT2
Output Resistance
ISNS2
SNS2 Pin Bias Current
VPWGD_HI
PWGD High Trip Point
PWGD Low Trip Point
VPWGD_LO
VDD = 12V, VCC = 4.75V to 5.25V,
IG2 = 0 mA to 20 mA
200
Ω
21
μA
(2)
0.63
V
(2)
0.44
V
When Regulating
1.25V LDO CONTROLLER SECTION
VSNS3
SNS3 Voltage
ROUT3
Output Resistance
ISNS3
SNS3 Pin Bias Current
VPWGD_HI
PWGD High Trip Point
PWGD Low Trip Point
VPWGD_LO
(3)
4
VDD = 12V, VCC = 4.75V to 5.25V,
IG3 = 0 mA to 20 mA
1.219
1.25
1.281
V
200
Ω
0
μA
(2)
0.63
V
(3)
0.44
V
When Regulating
The output level of the PWGD pin is a logic AND of the power good function of the switching section, the 1.5V section and the 1.25V
section. For the switching section, the power good is a window. For the two linear sections, the power good is a threshold with some
hysteresis.
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SNVS046A – MAY 2004 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2004
Table 1. 5-Bit DAC Output Voltage Table(VCC = 5V, VDD = 12V ±5%, TA = 25°C, Test Mode)
Symbol
VDACOUT
Parameter
Conditions
5-Bit DAC Output Voltages for Different VID Codes
Typical
Units
VID4:0 = 01111
1.30
V
VID4:0 = 01110
1.35
VID4:0 = 01101
1.40
VID4:0 = 01100
1.45
VID4:0 = 01011
1.50
VID4:0 = 01010
1.55
VID4:0 = 01001
1.60
VID4:0 = 01000
1.65
VID4:0 = 00111
1.70
VID4:0 = 00110
1.75
VID4:0 = 00101
1.80
VID4:0 = 00100
1.85
VID4:0 = 00011
1.90
VID4:0 = 00010
1.95
VID4:0 = 00001
2.00
VID4:0 = 00000
2.05
VID4:0 = 11111
(shutdown)
VID4:0 = 11110
2.1
VID4:0 = 11101
2.2
VID4:0 = 11100
2.3
VID4:0 = 11011
2.4
VID4:0 = 11010
2.5
VID4:0 = 11001
2.6
VID4:0 = 11000
2.7
VID4:0 = 10111
2.8
VID4:0 = 10110
2.9
VID4:0 = 10101
3.0
VID4:0 = 10100
3.1
VID4:0 = 10011
3.2
VID4:0 = 10010
3.3
VID4:0 = 10001
3.4
VID4:0 = 10000
3.5
Table 2. Pin Description
Pin
Pin Name
Pin Function
1
LG
Low side N-FET gate driver output.
2
PGND
Ground for the two FET drivers of the switching section.
3
VDD
Supply for the FET gate drivers. Usually tied to +12V.
4
SNS2
Feedback pin for the 1.5V linear regulator.
5
G2
Gate drive output for the external N-MOS of the fast 1.5V linear regulator.
6
SGND
Ground for internal signal circuitry and system ground reference.
7
VCC
Supply voltage. Usually +5V.
8
SNS1
Output voltage monitor input for the switching regulator.
9
CS+
Switching regulator current sense input, positive node.
10
CS−
Switching regulator current sense input, negative node.
11
CP
Charge pump. Output is a square wave with 50% duty cycle. Amplitude is close to VCC voltage.
12
FREQ
Switching frequency adjustment pin. An external resistor is needed to set the desired frequency.
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Table 2. Pin Description (continued)
Pin
Pin Name
Pin Function
13
EAO
Output of the error amplifier. Used for compensating the switching regulator.
14
FB
Inverting input of the error amplifier. Used for compensating the switching regulator.
15
PWGD
Open collector Power Good signal.
16
VID4
5-Bit DAC input, MSB.
17
VID3
5-Bit DAC input.
18
VID2
5-Bit DAC input.
19
VID1
5-Bit DAC input.
20
VID0
5-Bit DAC input, LSB.
21
G3
Gate drive pin for the external N-MOS of the 1.25V linear regulator.
22
SNS3
Feedback pin for the 1.25V linear regulator.
23
EN
Output Enable. A logic low shuts the whole chip down.
24
HG
High side N-FET gate driver output.
Block Diagram
6
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Test Circuit
Figure 2. LDO Controller Test Circuit
Typical Application
Figure 3. Using LM2638 to Supply GTL+ Bus (VTT, 1.5V, 5.6A), 2.5V Standby (VCC2_5SBY, 2A Full Power
and 180 mA Suspend) and
3.3V Standby (VCC3_3SBY, 1.5A Full Power, 0.5A Suspend)
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