CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 FEATURES: • • • • • • • Memory storage capacity: IDT723624 – 256 x 36 x 2 IDT723634 – 512 x 36 x 2 IDT723644 – 1,024 x 36 x 2 Clock frequencies up to 67 MHz (10 ns access time) Two independent clocked FIFOs buffering data in opposite directions Select IDT Standard timing (using EFA, EFB, FFA, and FFB flags functions) or First Word Fall Through Timing (using ORA, ORB, IRA, and IRB flag functions) Programmable Almost-Empty and Almost-Full flags; each has three default offsets (8, 16 and 64) • • • • • • • IDT723624 IDT723634 IDT723644 Serial or parallel programming of partial flags Port B bus sizing of 36-bits (long word), 18-bits (word) and 9-bits (byte) Big- or Little-Endian format for word and byte bus sizes Master Reset clears data and configures FIFO, Partial Reset clears data but retains configuration settings Mailbox bypass registers for each FIFO Free-running CLKA and CLKB may be asynchronous or coincident (simultaneous reading and writing of data on a single clock edge is permitted) Auto power down minimizes power dissipation Available in space saving 128-pin Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP) Green parts available, see ordering information FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM MBF1 MRS1 PRS1 FIFO1, Mail1 Reset Logic RAM ARRAY 36 36 256 x 36 512 x 36 1,024 x 36 Write Pointer Output Register Port-A Control Logic Output BusMatching Mail 1 Register Input Register CLKA CSA W/RA ENA MBA 36 Read Pointer 36 FFA/IRA AFA Status Flag Logic FIFO1 SPM FS0/SD FS1/SEN A0-A35 Programmable Flag Offset Registers EFB/ORB AEB Timing Mode FWFT B0-B35 10 FIFO2 EFA/ORA AEA FFB/IRB AFB Status Flag Logic 256 x 36 512 x 36 1,024 x 36 36 Input Register Output Register RAM ARRAY 36 36 Write Pointer Input BusMatching Read Pointer 36 FIFO2, Mail2 Reset Logic Port-B Control Logic Mail 2 Register MBF2 MRS2 PRS2 CLKB CSB W/RB ENB MBB BE BM SIZE 3270 drw01 IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. SyncBiFIFO is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE JUNE 2014 1 © 2014 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice. DSC-3270/5 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 DESCRIPTION: COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE These devices are a synchronous (clocked) FIFO, meaning each port employs a synchronous interface. All data transfers through a port are gated to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of a port clock by enable signals. The clocks for each port are independent of one another and can be asynchronous or coincident. The enables for each port are arranged to provide a simple bidirectional interface between microprocessors and/or buses with synchronous control. The IDT723624/723634/723644 is a monolithic, high-speed, lowpower, CMOS bidirectional synchronous (clocked) FIFO memory which supports clock frequencies up to 67 MHz and has read access times as fast as 10 ns. Two independent 256/512/1,024 x 36 dual-port SRAM FIFOs on board each chip buffer data in opposite directions. FIFO data on Port B can be input and output in 36-bit, 18-bit, or 9-bit formats with a choice of Big- or Little-Endian configurations. CSA FFA/IRA EFA/ORA PRS1 Vcc AFA AEA MBF2 MBA MRS1 FS0/SD GND GND FS1/SEN MRS2 MBB MBF1 Vcc AEB AFB EFB/ORB FFB/IRB GND CSB W/RB ENB PIN CONFIGURATION 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 A9 A8 A7 A6 GND A5 A4 A3 SPM Vcc A2 A1 A0 GND B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 GND B6 Vcc B7 B8 B9 W/RA ENA CLKA GND A35 A34 A33 A32 Vcc A31 A30 GND A29 A28 A27 A26 A25 A24 A23 BE/FWFT GND A22 Vcc A21 A20 A19 A18 GND A17 A16 A15 A14 A13 Vcc A12 GND A11 A10 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 INDEX TQFP (PK128-1, order code: PF) TOP VIEW 2 CLKB PRS2 Vcc B35 B34 B33 B32 GND GND B31 B30 B29 B28 B27 B26 Vcc B25 B24 BM GND B23 B22 B21 B20 B19 B18 GND B17 B16 SIZE Vcc B15 B14 B13 B12 GND B11 B10 3270 drw02 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE whether or not the FIFO memory is empty. FF shows whether the memory is full or not. The IR and OR functions are selected in the First Word Fall Through mode. IR indicates whether or not the FIFO has available memory locations. OR shows whether the FIFO has data available for reading or not. It marks the presence of valid data on the outputs. Each FIFO has a programmable Almost-Empty flag (AEA and AEB) and a programmable Almost-Full flag (AFA and AFB). AEA and AEB indicate when a selected number of words remain in the FIFO memory. AFA and AFB indicate when the FIFO contains more than a selected number of words. FFA/IRA, FFB/IRB, AFA and AFB are two-stage synchronized to the port clock that writes data into its array. EFA/ORA, EFB/ORB, AEA and AEB are two-stage synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array. Programmable offsets for AEA, AEB, AFA and AFB are loaded in parallel using Port A or in serial via the SD input. The Serial Programming Mode pin (SPM) makes this selection. Three default offset settings are also provided. The AEA and AEB threshold can be set at 8, 16 or 64 locations from the empty boundary and the AFA and AFB threshold can be set at 8, 16 or 64 locations from the full boundary. All these choices are made using the FS0 and FS1 inputs during Master Reset. Two or more devices may be used in parallel to create wider data paths. If, at any time, the FIFO is not actively performing a function, the chip will automatically power down. During the power down state, supply current consumption (ICC) is at a minimum. Initiating any operation (by activating control inputs) will immediately take the device out of the power down state. The IDT723624/723634/723644 are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. Industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C) is available. They are fabricated using high speed, submicron CMOS technology. Communication between each port may bypass the FIFOs via two mailbox registers. The mailbox register width matches the selected Port B bus width. Each Mailbox register has a flag (MBF1 and MBF2) to signal when new mail has been stored. Two kinds of reset are available on these FIFOs: Master Reset and Partial Reset. Master Reset initializes the read and write pointers to the first location of the memory array, configures the FIFO for Big- or Little-Endian byte arrangement and selects serial flag programming, parallel flag programming, or one of three possible default flag offset settings, 8, 16 or 64. There are two Master Reset pins, MRS1 and MRS2. Partial Reset also sets the read and write pointers to the first location of the memory. Unlike Master Reset, any settings existing prior to Partial Reset (i.e., programming method and partial flag default offsets) are retained. Partial Reset is useful since it permits flushing of the FIFO memory without changing any configuration settings. Each FIFO has its own, independent Partial Reset pin, PRS1 and PRS2. These devices have two modes of operation: In the IDT Standard mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO is deposited into the memory array. A read operation is required to access that word (along with all other words residing in memory). In the First Word Fall Through mode (FWFT), the first long-word (36-bit wide) written to an empty FIFO appears automatically on the outputs, no read operation is required (nevertheless, accessing subsequent words does necessitate a formal read request). The state of the BE/FWFT pin during FIFO operation determines the mode in use. Each FIFO has a combined Empty/Output Ready Flag (EFA/ORA and EFB/ORB) and a combined Full/Input Ready Flag (FFA/IRA and FFB/IRB). The EF and FF functions are selected in the IDT Standard mode. EF indicates 3 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Symbol Name I/O COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE Description A0-A35 Port A Data I/O 36-bit bidirectional data port for side A. AEA Port A AlmostEmpty Flag O Programmable Almost-Empty flag synchronized to CLKA. It is LOW when the number of words in FIFO2 is less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Empty A Offset register, X2. AEB Port B AlmostEmpty Flag O Programmable Almost-Empty flag synchronized to CLKB. It is LOW when the number of words in FIFO1 is less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Empty B Offset register, X1. AFA Port A AlmostFull Flag O Programmable Almost-Full flag synchronized to CLKA. It is LOW when the number of empty locations in FIFO1 is less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Full A Offset register, Y1. AFB Port B AlmostFull Flag O Programmable Almost-Full flag synchronized to CLKB. It is LOW when the number of empty locations in FIFO2 FIFO2 is less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Full B Offset register, Y2. B0-B35 Port A Data I/O 36-bit bidirectional data port for side B. BE/FWFT Big-Endian/ First Word Fall Through Select I This is a dual purpose pin. During Master Reset, a HIGH on BE will select Big Endian operation. In this case, depending on the bus size, the most significant byte or word on Port A is read from Port B first (A-to-B data flow) or written to Port B first (B-to-A data flow). A LOW on BE will select Little-Endian operation. In this case, the least significant byte or word on Port A is read from Port B first (for A-to-B data flow) or written to Port B first (B-to-A data flow). After Master Reset, this pin selects the timing mode. A HIGH on FWFT selects IDT Standard mode, a LOW selects First Word Fall Through mode. Once the timing mode has been selected, the level on FWFT must be static throughout device operation. BM(1) Bus-Match Select (Port B) I A HIGH on this pin enables either byte or word bus width on Port B, depending on the state of SIZE. A LOW selects long word operation. BM works with SIZE and BE to select the bus size and endian arrangement for Port B. The level of BM must be static throughout device operation. CLKA Port A Clock I CLKA is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through Port A and can be asynchronous or coincident to CLKB. FFA/IRA, EFA/ORA, AFA, and AEA are all synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA. CLKB Port B Clock I CLKB is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through Port B and can be asynchronous or coincident to CLKA. FFB/IRB, EFB/ORB, AFB, and AEB are synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB. CSA Port A Chip Select I CSA must be LOW to enable to LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or write on Port A. The A0-A35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSA is HIGH. CSB Port B Chip Select I CSB must be LOW to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or write on Port B. The B0-B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSB is HIGH. EFA/ORA Port A Empty/ Output Ready Flag O This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the EFA function is selected. EFA indicates whether or not the FIFO2 memory is empty. In the FWFT mode, the ORA function is selected. ORA indicates the presence of valid data on A0-A35 outputs, available for reading. EFA/ORA is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA. EFB/ORB Port B Empty/ Output Ready Flag O This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the EFB function is selected. EFB indicates whether or not the FIFO1 memory is empty. In the FWFT mode, the ORB function is selected. ORB indicates the presence of valid data on the B0-B35 outputs, available for reading. EFB/ORB is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB. ENA Port A Enable I ENA must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or write data on Port A. ENB Port B Enable I ENB must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or write data on Port B. FFA/IRA Port A Full/ Input Read Flag O This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the FFA function is selected. FFA indicates whether or not the FIFO1 memory is full. In the FWFT mode, the IRA function is selected. IRA indicates whether or not there is space available for writing to the FIFO1 memory. FFA/IRA is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA. FFB/IRB Port B Full/ Input Ready Flag O This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the FFB function is selected. FFB indicates whether or not the FIFO2 memory is full. In the FWFT mode, the IRB function is selected. IRB indicates whether or not there is space available for writing to the FIFO memory. FFB/IRB is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB. 4 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Symbol Name I/O Description FS1/SEN Flag Offset Select 1/ Serial Enable, I FS1/SEN and FS0/SD are dual-purpose inputs used for flag offset register programming. During Master Reset, FS1/SEN and FS0/SD, together with SPM, select the flag offset programming method. Three offset register programming methods are available: automatically load one of three preset values (8, 16, or 64), parallel load from Port A, and serial load. FS0/SD Flag Offset Select 0/ Serial Data I When serial load is selected for flag offset register programming, FS1/SEN is used as an enable synchronous to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA. When FS1/SEN is LOW, a rising edge on CLKA load the bit present on FS0/SD into the X and Y registers. The number of bit writes required to program the offset registers is 32 for the 723624, 36 for the 723634, and 40 for the 723644. The first bit write stores the Y1 register MSB and the last bit write stores the X2 register LSB. MBA Port A Mailbox Select I A HIGH level on MBA chooses a mailbox register for a Port A read or write operation. When the A0-A35 outputs are active, a HIGH level on MBA selects data from the mail2 register for output and a LOW level selects FIFO2 output register data for output. MBB Port B Mailbox Select I A HIGH level on MBB chooses a mailbox register for a Port B read or write operation. When the B0-B35 outputs are active, a HIGH level on MBB selects data from the mail1 register for output and a LOW level selects FIFO1 output register data for output. MBF1 Mail1 Register Flag O MBF1 is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA that writes data to the mail1 register. Writes to the mail1 register are inhibited while MBF1 is LOW. MBF1 is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB when a Port B read is selected and MBB is HIGH. MBF1 is set HIGH following either a Master or Partial Reset of FIFO1. MBF2 Mail2 Register O MBF2 is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB that writes data to the mail2 register. Writes to the mail2 register are inhibited while MBF2 is LOW. MBF2 is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA when a Port A read is selected and MBA is HIGH. MBF2 is set HIGH following either a Master or Partial Reset of FIFO2. MRS1 FIFO1 Master Reset I A LOW on this pin initializes the FIFO1 read and write pointers to the first location of memory and sets the Port B output register to all zeroes. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on MRS1 selects the programming method (serial or parallel) and one of three programmable flag default offsets for FIFO1 and FIFO2. It also configures Port B for bus size and endian arrangement. Four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKA and four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKB must occur while MRS1 is LOW. MRS2 FIFO2 Master Reset I A LOW on this pin initializes the FIFO2 read and write pointers to the first location of memory and sets the Port A output register to all zeroes. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on MRS2 toggled simultaneously with MRS1, selects the programming method (serial or parallel) and one of the programmable flag default offsets for FIFO2. Four LOWto-HIGH transitions of CLKA and four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKB must occur while MRS2 is LOW. PRS1 FIFO1 Partial Reset I A LOW on this pin initializes the FIFO1 read and write pointers to the first location of memory and sets the Port B output register to all zeroes. During Partial Reset, the currently selected bus size, endian arrangement, program ming method (serial or parallel), and programmable flag settings are all retained. PRS2 FIFO2 Partial Reset I A LOW on this pin initializes the FIFO2 read and write pointers to the first location of memory and sets the Port A output register to all zeroes. During Partial Reset, the currently selected bus size, endian arrangement, program ming method (serial or parallel), and programmable flag settings are all retained. SIZE(1) Bus Size Select I A HIGH on this pin when BM is HIGH selects byte bus (9-bit) size on Port B. A LOW on this pin when BM is HIGH selects word (18-bit) bus size. SIZE works with BM and BE to select the bus size and endian arrangement for Port B. The level of SIZE must be static throughout device operation. SPM(1) Serial Programming Mode I A LOW on this pin selects serial programming of partial flag offsets. A HIGH on this pin selects parallel programming or default offsets (8, 16, or 64). W/RA Port-A Write/ Read Select I A HIGH selects a write operation and a LOW selects a read operation on Port A for a LOW-to- HIGH transition of CLKA. The A0-A35 outputs are in the HIGH impedance state when W/RA is HIGH. W/RB Port-B Write/ Read Select I A LOW selects a write operation and a HIGH selects a read operation on Port B for a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB. The B0-B35 outputs are in the HIGH impedance state when W/RB is LOW. NOTE: 1. BM, SIZE and SPM are not TTL compatible. These inputs should be tied to GND or VCC. 5 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OVER OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RANGE (Unless otherwise noted)(1) Symbol V CC VI(2) VO(2) IIK IOK I OUT I CC T STG Rating Supply Voltage Range Input Voltage Range Output Voltage Range Input Clamp Current (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) Output Clamp Current (VO = < 0 or VO > VCC) Continuous Output Current (VO = 0 to VCC) Continuous Current Through VCC or GND Storage Temperature Range Commercial –0.5 to 7 –0.5 to VCC+0.5 –0.5 to VCC+0.5 ±20 ±50 ±50 ±400 –65 to 150 Unit V V V mA mA mA mA °C NOTES: 1. Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 2. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded provided the input and output current ratings are observed. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol VCC VIH VIL IOH IOL TA Parameter Supply Voltage (Commercial) High-Level Input Voltage (Commercial) Low-Level Input Voltage (Commercial) High-Level Output Current (Commercial) Low-Level Output Current (Commercial) Operating Free-Air Temperature (Commercial) Min. Typ. 4.5 5.0 2 — — — — — — — 0 — Max. 5.5 — 0.8 –4 8 70 Unit V V V mA mA °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RANGE (Unless otherwise noted) (Commercial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C) Symbol VOH VOL ILI ILO ICC2(2) ICC3(2) CIN(3) COUT(3) Parameter Output Logic "1" Voltage Output Logic "0" Voltage Input Leakage Current (any Input) Output Leakage Current Standby Current (with CLKA and CLKB running) Standby Current (no clocks running) Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Test Conditions VCC = 4.5V, VCC = 4.5V, VCC = 5.5V, VCC = 5.5V, VCC = 5.5V, VCC = 5.5V, VI = 0, VO = 0, IOH = –4 mA IOL = 8 mA VI = VCC or 0 VO = VCC or 0 VI = VCC –0.2 V or 0 VI = VCC –0.2 V or 0 f = 1 MHz f = 1 MHz NOTES: 1. All typical values are at VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C. 2. For additional ICC information, see Figure 1, Typical Characteristics: Supply Current (ICC) vs. Clock Frequency (fS). 3. Characterized values, not currently tested. 6 IDT723624 IDT723634 IDT723644 Commercial tCLK= 15ns Min. Typ.(1) Max. 2.4 — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4 8 — 0.5 ±10 ±10 8 1 — — Unit V V μA μA mA mA pF pF IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE DETERMINING ACTIVE CURRENT CONSUMPTION AND POWER DISSIPATION The ICC(f) current for the graph in Figure 1 was taken while simultaneously reading and writing a FIFO on the IDT723624/723634/723644 with CLKA and CLKB set to fS. All data inputs and data outputs change state during each clock cycle to consume the highest supply current. Data outputs were disconnected to normalize the graph to a zero capacitance load. Once the capacitance load per data-output channel and the number of IDT723624/723634/723644 inputs driven by TTL HIGH levels are known, the power dissipation can be calculated with the equation below. CALCULATING POWER DISSIPATION With ICC(f) taken from Figure 1, the maximum power dissipation (PT) of these FIFOs may be calculated by: PT = VCC x [ICC(f) + (N x ΔICC x dc)] + Σ(CL x VCC2 X fo) where: N ΔICC dc CL fo = = = = = number of used outputs = 36-bit (long word), 18-bit (word) or 9-bit (byte) bus size increase in power supply current for each input at a TTL HIGH level duty cycle of inputs at a TTL HIGH level of 3.4 V output capacitance load switching frequency of an output 300 fdata = 1/2 fS TA = 25°C CL = 0pF 250 VCC = 5.5V mA 150 ICC(f) 200 Supply Current VCC = 5.0V VCC = 4.5V 100 50 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 3270 drw03 fS ⎯ Clock Frequency ⎯ MHz Figure 1. Typical Characteristics: Supply Current (ICC) vs. Clock Frequency (fS) 7 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE TIMING REQUIREMENTS OVER RECOMMENDED RANGES OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE (Commercial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C) Commercial IDT723624L15 IDT723634L15 IDT723644L15 Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit fS Clock Frequency, CLKA or CLKB — 66.7 MHz tCLK Clock Cycle Time, CLKA or CLKB 15 — ns tCLKH Pulse Duration, CLKA or CLKB HIGH 6 — ns tCLKL Pulse Duration, CLKA and CLKB LOW 6 — ns tDS Setup Time, A0-A35 before CLKA↑ and B0-B35 before CLKB↑ 4 — ns tENS1 Setup Time, CSA and W/RA before CLKA↑; CSB and W/RB before CLKB↑ 4.5 — ns tENS2 Setup Time ENA and MBA before CLKA↑; ENB and MBB before CLKB↑ 4.5 — ns tRSTS Setup Time, MRS1, MRS2, PRS1, or PRS2 LOW before CLKA↑ or CLKB↑ 5 — ns tFSS Setup Time, FS0 and FS1 before MRS1 and MRS2 HIGH 7.5 — ns tBES Setup Time, BE/FWFT before MRS1 and MRS2 HIGH 7.5 — ns tSPMS Setup Time, SPM before MRS1 and MRS2 HIGH 7.5 — ns tSDS Setup Time, FS0/SD before CLKA↑ 4 — ns tSENS Setup Time, FS1/SEN before CLKA↑ 4 — ns tFWS Setup Time, BE/FWFT before CLKA↑ 0 — ns tDH Hold Time, A0-A35 after CLKA↑ and B0-B35 after CLKB↑ 1 — ns tENH Hold Time, CSA, W/RA, ENA, and MBA after CLKA↑; CSB, W/RB, ENB, and MBB after CLKB↑ 1 — ns tRSTH Hold Time, MRS1, MRS2, PRS1 or PRS2 LOW after CLKA↑ or CLKB↑ 4 — ns tFSH Hold Time, FS0 and FS1 after MRS1 and MRS2 HIGH 2 — ns tBEH Hold Time, BE/FWFT after MRS1 and MRS2 HIGH 2 — ns tSPMH Hold Time, SPM after MRS1 and MRS2 HIGH 2 — ns tSDH Hold Time, FS0/SD after CLKA↑ 1 — ns tSENH Hold Time, FS1/SEN HIGH after CLKA↑ 1 — ns Hold Time, FS1/SEN HIGH after MRS1 and MRS2 HIGH 2 — ns tSPH tSKEW1 (1) (1) (2) Skew Time between CLKA↑ and CLKB↑ for EFA/ORA, EFB/ORB, FFA/IRA, and FFB/IRB 7.5 — ns (2,3) Skew Time between CLKA↑ and CLKB↑ for AEA, AEB, AFA, and AFB 12 — ns tSKEW2 NOTES: 1. Requirement to count the clock edge as one of at least four needed to reset a FIFO. 2. Skew time is not a timing constraint for proper device operation and is only included to illustrate the timing relationship between CLKA cycle and CLKB cycle. 3. Design simulated, not tested. 8 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED RANGES OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, CL = 30PF (Commercial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C) Commercial IDT723624L15 IDT723634L15 IDT723644L15 Symbol tA Parameter Access Time, CLKA↑ to A0-A35 and CLKB↑ to B0-B35 Min. 2 Max. 10 Unit ns tWFF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to FFA/IRA and CLKB↑ to FFB/IRB 2 8 ns tREF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to EFA/ORA and CLKB↑ to EFB/ORB 1 8 ns tPAE Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to AEA and CLKB↑ to AEB 1 8 ns tPAF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA to AFA and CLKB↑ to AFB 1 8 ns tPMF Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to MBF1 LOW or MBF2 HIGH and CLKB↑ to MBF2 LOW or MBF1 HIGH 0 8 ns tPMR Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to B0-B35(1) and CLKB↑ to A0-A35(2) 2 10 ns tMDV Propagation Delay Time, MBA to A0-A35 valid and MBB to B0-B35 valid 2 10 ns tRSF Propagation Delay Time, MRS1 or PRS1 LOW to AEB LOW, AFA HIGH, and MBF1 HIGH and MRS2 or PRS2 LOW to AEA LOW, AFB HIGH, and MBF2 HIGH 1 15 ns tEN Enable Time, CSA or W/RA LOW to A0-A35 Active and CSB LOW and W/RB HIGH to B0-B35 Active 2 10 ns tDIS Disable Time, CSA or W/RA HIGH to A0-A35 at high impedance and CSB HIGH or W/RB LOW to B0-B35 at HIGH impedance 1 8 ns NOTES: 1. Writing data to the mail1 register when the B0-B35 outputs are active and MBB is HIGH. 2. Writing data to the mail2 register when the A0-A35 outputs are active and MBA is HIGH. 9 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 SIGNAL DESCRIPTION COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE BIG-ENDIAN/FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH (BE/FWFT) — ENDIAN SELECTION This is a dual purpose pin. At the time of Master Reset, the BE select function is active, permitting a choice of Big or Little-Endian byte arrangement for data written to or read from Port B. This selection determines the order by which bytes (or words) of data are transferred through this port. For the following illustrations, assume that a byte (or word) bus size has been selected for Port B. (Note that when Port B is configured for a long word size, the Big-Endian function has no application and the BE input is a “don’t care”1.) A HIGH on the BE/FWFT input when the Master Reset (MRS1 , MRS2) inputs go from LOW to HIGH will select a Big-Endian arrangement. When data is moving in the direction from Port A to Port B, the most significant byte (word) of the long word written to Port A will be read from Port B first; the least significant byte (word) of the long word written to Port A will be read from Port B last. When data is moving in the direction from Port B to Port A, the byte (word) written to Port B first will be read from Port A as the most significant byte (word) of the long word; the byte (word) written to Port B last will be read from Port A as the least significant byte (word) of the long word. A LOW on the BE/FWFT input when the Master Reset (MRS1, MRS2) inputs go from LOW to HIGH will select a Little-Endian arrangement. When data is moving in the direction from Port A to Port B, the least significant byte (word) of the long word written to Port A will be read from Port B first; the most significant byte (word) of the long word written to Port A will be read from Port B last. When data is moving in the direction from Port B to Port A, the byte (word) written to Port B first will be read from Port A as the least significant byte (word) of the long word; the byte (word) written to Port B last will be read from Port A as the most significant byte (word) of the long word. Refer to Figure 2 for an illustration of the BE function. See Figure 3 (Master Reset) for the Endian select timing diagram. MASTER RESET (MRS1, MRS2) After power up, a Master Reset operation must be performed by providing a LOW pulse to MRS1 and MRS2 simultaneously. Afterwards, each of the two FIFO memories of the IDT723624/723634/723644 undergoes a complete reset by taking its associated Master Reset (MRS1, MRS2) input LOW for at least four Port A Clock (CLKA) and four Port B Clock (CLKB) LOW-to-HIGH transitions. The Master Reset inputs can switch asynchronously to the clocks. A Master Reset initializes the associated read and write pointers to the first location of the memory and forces the Full/Input Ready flag (FFA/IRA, FFB/ IRB) LOW, the Empty/Output Ready flag (EFA/ORA, EFB/ORB) LOW, the Almost-Empty flag (AEA, AEB) LOW, and forces the Almost-Full flag (AFA, AFB) HIGH. A Master Reset also forces the Mailbox Flag (MBF1, MBF2) of the parallel mailbox register HIGH. After a Master Reset, the FIFO’s Full/Input Ready flag is set HIGH after two write clock cycles. Then the FIFO is ready to be written to. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on a FlFO1 Master Reset (MRS1) input latches the value of the Big-Endian (BE) input for determining the order by which bytes are transferred through Port B. It also latches the values of the Flag Select (FS0, FS1) and Serial Programming Mode (SPM) inputs for choosing the AlmostFull and Almost-Empty offset programming method. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on a FlFO2 Master Reset (MRS2) clears the Flag Offset registers of FIFO2 (X2, Y2). A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the FIFO2 Master Reset (MRS2) together with the FIFO1 Master Reset (MRS1) input latches the value of the Big-Endian (BE) input for the Port B and also latches the values of the Flag Select (FS0, FS1) and Serial Programming Mode (SPM) inputs for choosing the Almost-Full and Almost-Empty offset programming method (for details see Table 1, Flag Programming, and the Programming of the Almost-Empty and Almost-Full flags section). The relevant FIFO Master Reset timing diagram can be found in Figure 3. — TIMING MODE SELECTION After Master Reset, the FWFT select function is active, permitting a choice between two possible timing modes: IDT Standard mode or First Word Fall Through (FWFT) mode. Once the Master Reset (MRS1, MRS2) input is HIGH, a HIGH on the BE/FWFT input during the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA (for FIFO1) and CLKB (for FIFO2) will select IDT Standard mode. This mode uses the Empty Flag function (EFA, EFB) to indicate whether or not there are any words present in the FIFO memory. It uses the Full Flag function (FFA, FFB) to indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In IDT Standard mode, every word read from the FIFO, including the first, must be requested using a formal read operation. Refer to Figure 3 (Master Reset) for a First Word Fall Through select timing diagram. Once the Master Reset (MRS1, MRS2) input is HIGH, a LOW on the BE/ FWFT input during the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA (for FIFO1) and CLKB (for FIFO2) will select FWFT mode. This mode uses the Output Ready function (ORA, ORB) to indicate whether or not there is valid data at the data outputs (A0-A35 or B0-B35). It also uses the Input Ready function (IRA, IRB) to indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In the FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes directly to data outputs, no read request necessary. Subsequent words must be accessed by PARTIAL RESET (PRS1, PRS2) Each of the two FIFO memories of these devices undergoes a limited reset by taking its associated Partial Reset (PRS1, PRS2) input LOW for at least four Port A Clock (CLKA) and four Port B Clock (CLKB) LOW-to-HIGH transitions. The Partial Reset inputs can switch asynchronously to the clocks. A Partial Reset initializes the internal read and write pointers and forces the Full/Input Ready flag (FFA/IRA, FFB/IRB) LOW, the Empty/Output Ready flag (EFA/ ORA, EFB/ORB) LOW, the Almost-Empty flag (AEA, AEB) LOW, and the Almost-Full flag (AFA, AFB) HIGH. A Partial Reset also forces the Mailbox Flag (MBF1, MBF2) of the parallel mailbox register HIGH. After a Partial Reset, the FIFO’s Full/Input Ready flag is set HIGH after two write clock cycles. Then the FIFO is ready to be written to. Whatever flag offsets, programming method (parallel or serial), and timing mode (FWFT or IDT Standard mode) are currently selected at the time a Partial Reset is initiated, those settings will be remain unchanged upon completion of the reset operation. A Partial Reset may be useful in the case where reprogramming a FIFO following a Master Reset would be inconvenient. See Figure 4 for the Partial Reset timing diagram. NOTE: 1. Either a HIGH or LOW can be applied to a "don't care" input with no change to the logical operation of the FIFO. Nevertheless, inputs that are temporarily "don't care" (along with unused inputs) must not be left open, rather they must be either HIGH or LOW. 10 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 performing a formal read operation. Refer to Figure 3 (Master Reset) for a First Word Fall Through select timing diagram. Following Master Reset, the level applied to the BE/FWFT input to choose the desired timing mode must remain static throughout FIFO operation. COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE the offset registers are (A7-A0), (A8-A0), or (A9-A0) for the IDT723624, IDT723634, or IDT723644, respectively. The highest numbered input is used as the most significant bit of the binary number in each case. Valid programming values for the registers range from 1 to 252 for the IDT723624; 1 to 508 for the IDT723634; and 1 to 1,020 for the IDT723644. After all the offset registers are programmed from Port A, the Port B Full/Input Ready flag (FFB/IRB) is set HIGH, and both FIFOs begin normal operation. Refer to Figure 5 for a timing diagram illustration of parallel programming of the flag offset values. PROGRAMMING THE ALMOST-EMPTY AND ALMOST-FULL FLAGS Four registers in the IDT723624/723634/723644 are used to hold the offset values for the Almost-Empty and Almost-Full flags. The Port B Almost-Empty flag (AEB) Offset register is labeled X1 and the Port A Almost-Empty flag (AEA) Offset register is labeled X2. The Port A Almost-Full flag (AFA) Offset register is labeled Y1 and the Port B Almost-Full flag (AFB) Offset register is labeled Y2. The index of each register name corresponds to its FIFO number. The offset registers can be loaded with preset values during the reset of a FIFO, programmed in parallel using the FIFO’s Port A data inputs, or programmed in serial using the Serial Data (SD) input (see Table 1). SPM, FS0/SD and FS1/SEN function the same way in both IDT Standard and FWFT modes. — SERIAL LOAD To program the X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 registers serially, initiate a Master Reset with SPM LOW, FS0/SD LOW and FS1/SEN HIGH during the LOW-to-HIGH transition of MRS1 and MRS2. After this reset is complete, the X and Y register values are loaded bit-wise through the FS0/SD input on each LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA that the FS1/SEN input is LOW. There are 32-, 36-, or 40bit writes needed to complete the programming for the IDT723624, IDT723634, or IDT723644, respectively. The four registers are written in the order Y1, X1, Y2, and finally, X2. The first-bit write stores the most significant bit of the Y1 register and the last-bit write stores the least significant bit of the X2 register. Each register value can be programmed from 1 to 508 (IDT723624), 1 to 1,020 (IDT723634), or 1 to 2,044 (IDT723644). When the option to program the offset registers serially is chosen, the Port A Full/Input Ready (FFA/IRA) flag remains LOW until all register bits are written. FFA/IRA is set HIGH by the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA after the last bit is loaded to allow normal FIFO1 operation. The Port B Full/Input Ready (FFB/ IRB) flag also remains LOW throughout the serial programming process, until all register bits are written. FFB/IRB is set HIGH by the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB after the last bit is loaded to allow normal FIFO2 operation. See Figure 6 for Serial Programming of the Almost-Full Flag and AlmostEmpty Flag Offset Values (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes). — PRESET VALUES To load a FIFO’s Almost-Empty flag and Almost-Full flag Offset registers with one of the three preset values listed in Table 1, the Serial Program Mode (SPM) and at least one of the flag-select inputs must be HIGH during the LOW-to-HIGH transition of its Master Reset input (MRS1, MRS2). For example, to load the preset value of 64 into X1 and Y1, SPM, FS0 and FS1 must be HIGH when FlFO1 reset (MRS1) returns HIGH. Flag-offset registers associated with FIFO2 are loaded with one of the preset values in the same way with FIFO2 Master Reset (MRS2), toggled simultaneously with FIFO1 Master Reset (MRS1). For relevant preset value loading timing diagram, see Figure 3. — PARALLEL LOAD FROM PORT A To program the X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 registers from Port A, perform a Master Reset on both FlFOs simultaneously with SPM HIGH and FS0 and FS1 LOW during the LOW-to-HIGH transition of MRS1 and MRS2. After this reset is complete, the first four writes to FIFO1 do not store data in the RAM but load the offset registers in the order Y1, X1, Y2, X2. The Port A data inputs used by FIFO WRITE/READ OPERATION The state of the Port A data (A0-A35) lines is controlled by Port A Chip Select (CSA) and Port A Write/Read select (W/RA). The A0-A35 lines are in the High- TABLE 1 — FLAG PROGRAMMING SPM FS1/SEN H H H FS0/SD X1 AND Y1 REGlSTERS(1) X2 AND Y2 REGlSTERS(2) MRS1 MRS2 H ↑ X 64 X H H ↑ ↑ 64 64 H H L ↑ X 16 X H H L ↑ ↑ 16 16 H L H ↑ X 8 X H L H ↑ ↑ 8 8 H L L ↑ ↑ Parallel programming via Port A Parallel programming via Port A L H L ↑ ↑ Serial programming via SD Serial programming via SD L H H ↑ ↑ Reserved Reserved L L H ↑ ↑ Reserved Reserved L L L ↑ ↑ Reserved Reserved NOTES: 1. X1 register holds the offset for AEB; Y1 register holds the offset for AFA. 2. X2 register holds the offset for AEA; Y2 register holds the offset for AFB. 11 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 impedance state when either CSA or W/RA is HIGH. The A0-A35 lines are active outputs when both CSA and W/RA are LOW. Data is loaded into FIFO1 from the A0-A35 inputs on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA when CSA is LOW, W/RA is HIGH, ENA is HIGH, MBA is LOW, and FFA/IRA is HIGH. Data is read from FIFO2 to the A0-A35 outputs by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA when CSA is LOW, W/RA is LOW, ENA is HIGH, MBA is LOW, and EFA/ORA is HIGH (see Table 2). FIFO reads and writes on Port A are independent of any concurrent Port B operation. The Port B control signals are identical to those of Port A with the exception that the Port B Write/Read select (W/RB) is the inverse of the Port A Write/Read select (W/RA). The state of the Port B data (B0-B35) lines is controlled by the Port B Chip Select (CSB) and Port B Write/Read select (W/RB). The B0-B35 lines are in the high-impedance state when either CSB is HIGH or W/RB is LOW. The B0-B35 lines are active outputs when CSB is LOW and W/RB is HIGH. Data is loaded into FIFO2 from the B0-B35 inputs on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB when CSB is LOW, W/RB is LOW, ENB is HIGH, MBB is LOW, and FFB/IRB is HIGH. Data is read from FIFO1 to the B0-B35 outputs by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB when CSB is LOW, W/RB is HIGH, ENB is HIGH, MBB is LOW, and EFB/ORB is HIGH (see Table 3). FIFO reads and writes on Port B are independent of any concurrent Port A operation. The setup and hold time constraints to the port clocks for the port Chip Selects and Write/Read selects are only for enabling write and read operations and are not related to high-impedance control of the data outputs. If a port enable COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE is LOW during a clock cycle, the port’s Chip Select and Write/Read select may change states during the setup and hold time window of the cycle. When operating the FIFO in FWFT mode and the Output Ready flag is LOW, the next word written is automatically sent to the FIFO’s output register by the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the port clock that sets the Output Ready flag HIGH. When the Output Ready flag is HIGH, subsequent data is clocked to the output registers only when a read is selected using the port’s Chip Select, Write/Read select, Enable, and Mailbox select. When operating the FIFO in IDT Standard mode, the first word will cause the Empty Flag to change state on the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read clock. The data word will not be automatically sent to the output register. Instead, data residing in the FIFO’s memory array is clocked to the output register only when a read is selected using the port’s Chip Select, Write/Read select, Enable, and Mailbox select. Write and Read timing diagrams for Port A can be found in Figure 7 and 14. Relevant Port B Write and Read cycle timing diagrams together with Bus-Matching and Endian select operations can be found in Figures 8 through 13. SYNCHRONIZED FIFO FLAGS Each FIFO is synchronized to its port clock through at least two flip-flop stages. This is done to improve flag-signal reliability by reducing the probability of metastable events when CLKA and CLKB operate asynchronously to one another. EFA/ORA, AEA, FFA/IRA, and AFA are synchronized to CLKA. TABLE 2 — PORT A ENABLE FUNCTION TABLE CSA W/RA H X ENA MBA X X CLKA X Data A (A0-A35) I/O PORT FUNCTION High-Impedance None L H L X X Input None L H H L ↑ Input FIFO1 write L H H H ↑ Input Mail1 write L L L L X Output None L L H L ↑ Output FIFO2 read L L L H X Output None L L H H ↑ Output Mail2 read (set MBF2 HIGH) TABLE 3 — PORT B ENABLE FUNCTION TABLE CSB W/RB ENB MBB CLKB H X X X X Data B (B0-B35) I/O High-Impedance PORT FUNCTION None L L L X X Input None L L H L ↑ Input FIFO2 write L L H H ↑ Input Mail2 write L H L L X Output None L H H L ↑ Output FIFO1 read L H L H X Output None L H H H ↑ Output Mail1 read (set MBF1 HIGH) 12 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE In FWFT mode, from the time a word is written to a FIFO, it can be shifted to the FIFO output register in a minimum of three cycles of the Output Ready flag synchronizing clock. Therefore, an Output Ready flag is LOW if a word in memory is the next data to be sent to the FlFO output register and three cycles of the port Clock that reads data from the FIFO have not elapsed since the time the word was written. The Output Ready flag of the FIFO remains LOW until the third LOW-to-HIGH transition of the synchronizing clock occurs, simultaneously forcing the Output Ready flag HIGH and shifting the word to the FIFO output register. In IDT Standard mode, from the time a word is written to a FIFO, the Empty Flag will indicate the presence of data available for reading in a minimum of two cycles of the Empty Flag synchronizing clock. Therefore, an Empty Flag is LOW if a word in memory is the next data to be sent to the FlFO output register and two cycles of the port Clock that reads data from the FIFO have not elapsed since the time the word was written. The Empty Flag of the FIFO remains LOW until the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of the synchronizing clock occurs, forcing the Empty Flag HIGH; only then can data be read. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on an Empty/Output Ready flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle of a write if the clock transition occurs EFB/ORB, AEB, FFB/IRB, and AFB are synchronized to CLKB. Tables 4 and 5 show the relationship of each port flag to FIFO1 and FIFO2. EMPTY/OUTPUT READY FLAGS (EFA/ORA, EFB/ORB) These are dual purpose flags. In the FWFT mode, the Output Ready (ORA, ORB) function is selected. When the Output Ready flag is HIGH, new data is present in the FIFO output register. When the Output Ready flag is LOW, the previous data word is present in the FIFO output register and attempted FIFO reads are ignored. In the IDT Standard mode, the Empty Flag (EFA, EFB) function is selected. When the Empty Flag is HIGH, data is available in the FIFO’s RAM memory for reading to the output register. When the Empty Flag is LOW, the previous data word is present in the FIFO output register and attempted FIFO reads are ignored. The Empty/Output Ready flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array. For both the FWFT and IDT Standard modes, the FIFO read pointer is incremented each time a new word is clocked to its output register. The state machine that controls an Output Ready flag monitors a write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO memory status is empty, empty+1, or empty+2. TABLE 4 — FIFO1 FLAG OPERATION (IDT Standard and FWFT modes) Synchronized to CLKB Number of Words in FIFO Memory(1,2) IDT723624(3) IDT723634(3) IDT723644(3) Synchronized to CLKA EFB/ORB AEB AFA FFA/IRA 0 0 0 L L H H 1 to X1 1 to X1 1 to X1 H L H H (X1+1) to [256-(Y1+1)] (X1+1) to [512-(Y1+1)] (X1+1) to [1,024-(Y1+1)] H H H H (256-Y1) to 255 (512-Y1) to 511 (1,024-Y1) to 1,023 H H L H 256 512 1,024 H H L L NOTES: 1. When a word loaded to an empty FIFO is shifted to the output register, its previous FIFO memory location is free. 2. Data in the output register does not count as a "word in FIFO memory". Since in FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes unrequested to the output register (no read operation necessary), it is not included in the FIFO memory count. 3. X1 is the Almost-Empty offset for FIFO1 used by AEB. Y1 is the Almost-Full offset for FIFO1 used by AFA. Both X1 and Y1 are selected during a FIFO1 reset or port A programming. 4. The ORB and IRA functions are active during FWFT mode; the EFB and FFA functions are active in IDT Standard mode. TABLE 5 — FIFO2 FLAG OPERATION (IDT Standard and FWFT modes) Synchronized to CLKA Number of Words in FIFO Memory(1,2) Synchronized to CLKB IDT723624(3) IDT723634(3) IDT723644(3) EFA/ORA AEA AFB FFB/IRB 0 0 0 L L H H 1 to X2 1 to X2 1 to X2 H L H H (X2+1) to [256-(Y2+1)] (X2+1) to [512-(Y2+1)] (X2+1) to [1,024-(Y2+1)] H H H H (256-Y2) to 255 (512-Y2) to 511 (1,024-Y2) to 1,023 H H L H 256 512 1,024 H H L L NOTES: 1. When a word loaded to an empty FIFO is shifted to the output register, its previous FIFO memory location is free. 2. Data in the output register does not count as a "word in FIFO memory". Since in FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes unrequested to the output register (no read operation necessary), it is not included in the FIFO memory count. 3. X2 is the Almost-Empty offset for FIFO2 used by AEA. Y2 is the Almost-Full offset for FIFO2 used by AFB. Both X2 and Y2 are selected during a FIFO2 reset or port A programming. 4. The ORA and IRB functions are active during FWFT mode; the EFA and FFB functions are active in IDT Standard mode. 13 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 at time tSKEW1 or greater after the write. Otherwise, the subsequent clock cycle can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figures 15, 16, 17, and 18). FULL/INPUT READY FLAGS (FFA/IRA, FFB/IRB) This is a dual purpose flag. In FWFT mode, the Input Ready (IRA and IRB) function is selected. In IDT Standard mode, the Full Flag (FFA and FFB) function is selected. For both timing modes, when the Full/Input Ready flag is HIGH, a memory location is free in the FIFO to receive new data. No memory locations are free when the Full/Input Ready flag is LOW and attempted writes to the FIFO are ignored. The Full/Input Ready flag of a FlFO is synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array. For both FWFT and IDT Standard modes, each time a word is written to a FIFO, its write pointer is incremented. The state machine that controls a Full/Input Ready flag monitors a write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FlFO memory status is full, full-1, or full-2. From the time a word is read from a FIFO, its previous memory location is ready to be written to in a minimum of two cycles of the Full/Input Ready flag synchronizing clock. Therefore, an Full/Input Ready flag is LOW if less than two cycles of the Full/Input Ready flag synchronizing clock have elapsed since the next memory write location has been read. The second LOW-to-HIGH transition on the Full/Input Ready flag synchronizing clock after the read sets the Full/Input Ready flag HIGH. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on a Full/Input Ready flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle of a read if the clock transition occurs at time tSKEW1 or greater after the read. Otherwise, the subsequent clock cycle can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figures 19, 20, 21, and 22). ALMOST-EMPTY FLAGS (AEA, AEB) The Almost-Empty flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array. The state machine that controls an Almost-Empty flag monitors a write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO memory status is almost-empty, almost-empty+1, or almost-empty+2. The almost-empty state is defined by the contents of register X1 for AEB and register X2 for AEA. These registers are loaded with preset values during a FIFO reset, programmed from Port A, or programmed serially (see AlmostEmpty flag and Almost-Full flag offset programming section). An AlmostEmpty flag is LOW when its FIFO contains X or less words and is HIGH when its FIFO contains (X+1) or more words. A data word present in the FIFO output register has been read from memory. Two LOW-to-HIGH transitions of the Almost-Empty flag synchronizing clock are required after a FIFO write for its Almost-Empty flag to reflect the new level of fill. Therefore, the Almost-Full flag of a FIFO containing (X+1) or more words remains LOW if two cycles of its synchronizing clock have not elapsed since the write that filled the memory to the (X+1) level. An Almost-Empty flag is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of its synchronizing clock after the FIFO write that fills memory to the (X+1) level. A LOW-to-HIGH transition of an Almost-Empty flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle if it occurs at time tSKEW2 or greater after the write that fills the FIFO to (X+1) words. Otherwise, the subsequent synchronizing clock cycle may be the first synchronization cycle. (See Figures 23 and 24). ALMOST-FULL FLAGS (AFA, AFB) The Almost-Full flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that writes data to its array. The state machine that controls an Almost-Full flag monitors a write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO memory status is almost-full, almost-full-1, or almost-full-2. The almost-full state is defined by the contents of register Y1 for AFA and register Y2 for AFB. These COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE registers are loaded with preset values during a FlFO reset, programmed from Port A, or programmed serially (see Almost-Empty flag and Almost-Full flag offset programming section). An Almost-Full flag is LOW when the number of words in its FIFO is greater than or equal to (256-Y), (512-Y), or (1,024-Y) for the IDT723624, IDT723634, or IDT723644 respectively. An Almost-Full flag is HIGH when the number of words in its FIFO is less than or equal to [256(Y+1)], [512-(Y+1)], or [1,024-(Y+1)] for the IDT723624, IDT723634, or IDT723644 respectively. Note that a data word present in the FIFO output register has been read from memory. Two LOW-to-HIGH transitions of the Almost-Full flag synchronizing clock are required after a FIFO read for its Almost-Full flag to reflect the new level of fill. Therefore, the Almost-Full flag of a FIFO containing [256/512/1,024(Y+1)] or less words remains LOW if two cycles of its synchronizing clock have not elapsed since the read that reduced the number of words in memory to [256/ 512/1,024-(Y+1)]. An Almost-Full flag is set HIGH by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of its synchronizing clock after the FIFO read that reduces the number of words in memory to [256/512/1,024-(Y+1)]. A LOW-to-HIGH transition of an Almost-Full flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle if it occurs at time tSKEW2 or greater after the read that reduces the number of words in memory to [256/512/1,024-(Y+1)]. Otherwise, the subsequent synchronizing clock cycle may be the first synchronization cycle (see Figures 25 and 26). MAILBOX REGISTERS Each FIFO has a 36-bit bypass register to pass command and control information between Port A and Port B without putting it in queue. The Mailbox select (MBA, MBB) inputs choose between a mail register and a FIFO for a port data transfer operation. The usable width of both the Mail1 and Mail2 registers matches the selected bus size for Port B. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKA writes data to the Mail 1 Register when a Port A write is selected by CSA, W/RA, and ENA with MBA HIGH. If the selected Port B bus size is also 36 bits, then the usable width of the Mail1 register employs data lines A0-A35. If the selected Port B bus size is 18 bits, then the usable width of the Mail1 Register employs data lines A0-A17. (In this case, A18-A35 are don’t care inputs.) If the selected Port B bus size is 9 bits, then the usable width of the Mail1 Register employs data lines A0-A8. (In this case, A9-A35 are don’t care inputs.) A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKB writes B0-B35 data to the Mail2 Register when a Port B write is selected by CSB, W/RB, and ENB with MBB HIGH. If the selected Port B bus size is also 36 bits, then the usable width of the Mail2 employs data lines B0-B35. If the selected Port B bus size is 18 bits, then the usable width of the Mail2 Register employs data lines B0-B17. (In this case, B18-B35 are don’t care inputs.) If the selected Port B bus size is 9 bits, then the usable width of the Mail1 Register employs data lines B0-B8. (In this case, B9-B35 are don’t care inputs.) Writing data to a mail register sets its corresponding flag (MBF1 or MBF2) LOW. Attempted writes to a mail register are ignored while the mail flag is LOW. When data outputs of a port are active, the data on the bus comes from the FIFO output register when the port Mailbox select input is LOW and from the mail register when the port Mailbox select input is HIGH. The Mail1 Register Flag (MBF1) is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKB when a Port B read is selected by CSB, W/RB, and ENB with MBB HIGH. For a 36-bit bus size, 36 bits of mailbox data are placed on B0-B35. For an 18-bit bus size, 18 bits of mailbox data are placed on B0-B17. (In this case, B18-B35 are indeterminate.) For a 9-bit bus size, 9 bits of mailbox data are placed on B0-B8. (In this case, B9-B35 are indeterminate.) 14 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE data is read from the FIFO1 RAM and before data is written to the FIFO2 RAM. These bus-matching operations are not available when transferring data via mailbox registers. Furthermore, both the word- and byte-size bus selections limit the width of the data bus that can be used for mail register operations. In this case, only those byte lanes belonging to the selected word- or byte-size bus can carry mailbox data. The remaining data outputs will be indeterminate. The remaining data inputs will be don’t care inputs. For example, when a wordsize bus is selected, then mailbox data can be transmitted only between A0A17 and B0-B17. When a byte-size bus is selected, then mailbox data can be transmitted only between A0-A8 and B0-B8. (See Figures 27 and 28). The Mail2 Register Flag (MBF2) is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKA when a Port A read is selected by CSA, W/RA, and ENA with MBA HIGH. For a 36-bit bus size, 36 bits of mailbox data are placed on A0-A35. For an 18-bit bus size, 18 bits of mailbox data are placed on A0-A17. (In this case, A18-A35 are indeterminate.) For a 9-bit bus size, 9 bits of mailbox data are placed on A0-A8. (In this case, A9-A35 are indeterminate.) The data in a mail register remains intact after it is read and changes only when new data is written to the register. The Endian select feature has no effect on mailbox data. For mail register and Mail Register flag timing diagrams, see Figure 27 and 28. BUS-MATCHING FIFO1 READS Data is read from the FIFO1 RAM in 36-bit long word increments. If a long word bus size is implemented, the entire long word immediately shifts to the FIFO1 output register. If byte or word size is implemented on Port B, only the first one or two bytes appear on the selected portion of the FIFO1 output register, with the rest of the long word stored in auxiliary registers. In this case, subsequent FIFO1 reads output the rest of the long word to the FIFO1 output register in the order shown by Figure 2. When reading data from FIFO1 in byte or word format, the unused B0-B35 outputs are indeterminate. BUS SIZING The Port B bus can be configured in a 36-bit long word, 18-bit word, or 9-bit byte format for data read from FIFO1 or written to FIFO2. The levels applied to the Port B Bus Size select (SIZE) and the Bus-Match select (BM) determine the Port B bus size. These levels should be static throughout FIFO operation. Both bus size selections are implemented at the completion of Master Reset, by the time the Full/Input Ready flag is set HIGH, as shown in Figure 2. Two different methods for sequencing data transfer are available for Port B when the bus size selection is either byte- or word-size. They are referred to as Big-Endian (most significant byte first) and Little-Endian (least significant byte first). The level applied to the Big-Endian select (BE) input during the LOWto-HIGH transition of MRS1 and MRS2 selects the endian method that will be active during FIFO operation. BE is a don’t care input when the bus size selected for Port B is long word. The endian method is implemented at the completion of Master Reset, by the time the Full/Input Ready flag is set HIGH, as shown in Figure 2. Only 36-bit long word data is written to or read from the two FIFO memories on the IDT723624/723634/723644. Bus-matching operations are done after BUS-MATCHING FIFO2 WRITES Data is written to the FIFO2 RAM in 36-bit long word increments. Data written to FIFO2 with a byte or word bus size stores the initial bytes or words in auxiliary registers. The CLKB rising edge that writes the fourth byte or the second word of long word to FIFO2 also stores the entire long word in the FIFO2 memory. The bytes are arranged in the manner shown in Figure 2. When writing data to FIFO2 in byte or word format, the unused B0-B35 inputs are don't care inputs. 15 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 BYTE ORDER ON PORT A: BE BM SIZE X L X COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE A35⎯A27 A26⎯A18 A17⎯A9 A8⎯A0 A B C D B35⎯B27 B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 B8⎯B0 A B C D Write to FIFO1/ Read from FIFO2 Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 (a) LONG WORD SIZE BYTE ORDER ON PORT B: BE BM H H B35⎯B27 B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 B8⎯B0 A B B17⎯B9 B8⎯B0 SIZE L B35⎯B27 B26⎯B18 C D 1st: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 2nd: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 (b) WORD SIZE ⎯ BIG ENDIAN B35⎯B27 BE BM SIZE L H L B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 C B35⎯B27 B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 A B8⎯B0 D 1st: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 B8⎯B0 B 2nd: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 (c) WORD SIZE ⎯ LITTLE-ENDIAN B35⎯B27 BE BM SIZE H H H B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 B8⎯B0 A B35⎯B27 B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 B8⎯B0 B B35⎯B27 B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 2nd: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 B8⎯B0 C B35⎯B27 1st: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 3rd: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 B8⎯B0 D 4th: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 (d) BYTE SIZE ⎯ BIG-ENDIAN B35⎯B27 BE L BM H B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 SIZE H B8⎯B0 D B35⎯B27 B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 B8⎯B0 C B35⎯B27 B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 B26⎯B18 B17⎯B9 Figure 2. Bus Sizing 16 3rd: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 B8⎯B0 A (e) BYTE SIZE ⎯ LITTLE-ENDIAN 2nd: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 B8⎯B0 B B35⎯B27 1st: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 4th: Read from FIFO1/ Write to FIFO2 3270 drw 04 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE CLKA CLKB tRSTS tRSTH MRS1 tBEH tBES BE/FWFT BE tFWS FWFT tSPMS tSPMH tFSS tFSH SPM FS1,FS0 0,1 tWFF tWFF FFA/IRA tREF (3) EFB/ORB tRSF AEB tRSF AFA tRSF MBF1 3270 drw05 NOTES: 1. FIFO2 (MRS2) Master Reset is performed in the same manner to load X2 and Y2 with a preset value. For FIFO2 Master Reset (MRS1) must toggle simultaneously with MRS2. 2. PRS1 must be HIGH during Master Reset. 3. If BE/FWFT is HIGH, then EFB/ORB will go LOW one CLKB cycle earlier than the case where BE/FWFT is LOW. Figure 3. FIFO1 Master Reset and Loading X1 and Y1 with a Preset Value of Eight(1) (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) CLKA CLKB tRSTS tRSTH PRS1 tWFF tWFF FFA/IRA tREF(3) EFB/ORB tRSF AEB tRSF AFA tRSF MBF1 NOTES: 1. Partial Reset is performed in the same manner for FIFO2. 2. MRS1 must be HIGH during Partial Reset. 3. If BE/FWFT is HIGH, then EFB/ORB will go LOW one CLKB cycle earlier than in this case where BE/FWFT is LOW. Figure 4. FIFO1 Partial Reset(1) (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) 17 3270 drw06 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 CLKA 2 1 4 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE MRS1, MRS2 tFSS tFSH tFSS tFSH SPM FS1,FS0 0,0 tWFF FFA/IRA tENS2 tSKEW1 (1) tENH ENA tDH tDS A0-A35 AFA Offset (Y1) AEB Offset (X1) AFB Offset (Y 2) AEA Offset (X 2) CLKB First Word to FIFO1 1 2 tWFF FFB/IRB 3270 drw07 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between the rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for FFB/IRB to transition HIGH in the next cycle. If the time between the rising edge of CLKA and rising edge of CLKB is less than tSKEW1, then FFB/IRB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown. 2. CSA=LOW, W/RA=HIGH,MBA=LOW. It is not necessary to program offset register on consecutive clock cycles. Figure 5. Parallel Programming of the Almost-Full Flag and Almost-Empty Flag Offset Values after Reset (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) CLKA 4 MRS1, MRS2 tFSS tFSH SPM tWFF tSKEW(1) FFA/IRA tFSS tSPH tSENS tSENH tSENS tSENH FS1/SEN tSDS tSDH tSDS tSDH FS0/SD(3) AFA Offset (Y1) MSB CLKB AEA Offset (X2) LSB 4 tWFF FFB/IRB 3270 drw08 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between the rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for FFB/IRB to transition HIGH in the next cycle. If the time between the rising edge of CLKA and rising edge of CLKB is less than tSKEW1, then FFB/IRB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown. 2. It is not necessary to program offset register bits on consecutive clock cycles. FIFO write attempts are ignored until FFA/IRA and FFB/IRB is set HIGH. 3. Programmable offsets are written serially to the SD input in the order AFA offset (Y1), AEB offset (X1), AFB offset (Y2), and AEA offset (X2). Figure 6. Serial Programming of the Almost-Full Flag and Almost-Empty Flag Offset Values (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) 18 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLK tCLKH tCLKL CLKA FFA/IRA HIGH tENS1 tENH tENS1 tENH CSA W/RA tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH MBA tENS2 tENS2 tENH tENH ENA tDS tDH W1(1) A0 - A35 W2 (1) No Operation 3270 drw09 NOTE: 1. Written to FIFO1. Figure 7. Port A Write Cycle Timing for FIFO1 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) tCLK tCLKH tCLKL CLKB FFB/IRB HIGH tENS1 tENH tENS1 tENH tENS2 tENH CSB W/RB MBB tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH ENB tDS W1(1) B0-B35 tDH No Operation W2 (1) 3270 drw10 NOTE: 1. Written to FIFO2. DATA SIZE TABLE FOR LONG-WORD WRITES TO FIFO2 SIZE MODE(1) DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO2 DATA READ FROM FIFO2 BM SIZE BE B35-B27 B26-B18 B17-B9 B8-B0 A35-A27 A26-A18 A17-A9 A8-A0 L X X A B C D A B C D NOTE: 1. BE is selected at Master Reset: BM and SIZE must be static throughout device operation. Figure 8. Port B Long-Word Write Cycle Timing for FIFO2 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) 19 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE CLKB FFB/IRB HIGH tENS1 tENH CSB tENS1 W/RB tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH MBB ENB tDS tDH B0-B17 3270 drw11 DATA SIZE TABLE FOR WORD WRITES TO FIFO2 SIZE MODE(1) WRITE NO. BM SIZE BE H L H H L L 1 2 1 2 DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO2 DATA READ FROM FIFO2 B17-B9 B8-B0 A35-A27 A26-A18 A17-A9 A8-A0 A C C A B D D B A B C D A B C D NOTE: 1. BE is selected at Master Reset; BM and SIZE must be static throughout device operation. Figure 9. Port B Word Write Cycle Timing for FIFO2 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) CLKB FFB/IRB HIGH tENH tENS1 CSB tENS1 W/RB tENS2 tENH tENH MBB tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH ENB tDS tDH B0-B8 3270 drw12 DATA SIZE TABLE FOR BYTE WRITES TO FIFO2 SIZE MODE(1) BM SIZE WRITE NO. BE H H H H H L DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO2 B8-B0 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 A B C D D C B A DATA READ FROM FIFO2 A35-A27 A26-A18 A17-A9 A8-A0 A B C D A B C D NOTE: 1. BE is selected at Master Reset; BM and SIZE must be static throughout device operation. Figure 10. Port B Byte Write Cycle Timing for FIFO2 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) 20 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 tCLK tCLKH COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLKL CLKB EFB/ORB HIGH CSB W/RB MBB tENS2 tENS2 tENH tENH tENH tENS2 ENB tMDV B0-B35 (Standard Mode) OR tEN B0-B35 tMDV W1(1) tDIS W2 (1) tDIS tA tA W3 (1) W2 (1) W1(1) (FWFT Mode) No Operation tA tA Previous Data tEN 3270 drw13 NOTE: 1. Read From FIFO1. DATA SIZE TABLE FOR FIFO LONG-WORD READS FROM FIFO1 SIZE MODE(1) DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO1 DATA READ FROM FIFO1 BM SIZE BE A35-A27 A26-A18 A17-A9 A8-A0 B35-B27 B26-B18 B17-B9 B8-B0 L X X A B C D A B C D NOTE: 1. BE is selected at Master Reset; BM and SIZE must be static throughout device operation. Figure 11. Port B Long-Word Read Cycle Timing for FIFO1 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) CLKB EFB/ORB HIGH CSB W/RB MBB tENS2 tENH ENB tMDV tEN B0-B17 (Standard Mode) OR tEN B0-B17 tMDV Read 1 tDIS Read 2 tDIS tA tA Read 1 (FWFT Mode) No Operation tA tA Previous Data Read 2 Read 3 3270 drw14 NOTE: 1. Unused word B18-B35 are indeterminate for word size reads. DATA SIZE TABLE FOR WORD READS FROM FIFO1 SIZE MODE(1) DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO1 BM SIZE BE A35-A27 H L H A H L L A A26-A18 READ NO. A17-A9 A8-A0 B C D B C D B17-B9 B8-B0 1 2 A C B D 1 2 C A D B NOTE: 1. BE is selected at Master Reset; BM and SIZE must be static throughout device operation . Figure 12. Port-B Word Read Cycle Timing for FIFO1 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) 21 DATA READ FROM FIFO1 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE CLKB EFB/ORB HIGH CSB W/RB MBB tENS2 tENH ENB tEN B0-B8 (Standard Mode) tMDV tA Previous Data tA Read 1 tA Read 2 tA Read 3 tA Read 1 tA Read 2 tA Read 3 tA Read 4 tMDV OR tEN B0-B8 (FWFT Mode) No Operation tDIS Read 4 tDIS Read 5 3270 drw15 NOTE: 1. Unused bytes B9-B17, B18-B26, and B27-B35 are indeterminate. DATA SIZE TABLE FOR BYTE READS FROM FIFO1 SIZE MODE(1) BM DATA WRITTEN TO FIFO1 SIZE H BE H H A35-A27 H H A26-A18 A L A17-A9 B A READ NO. A8-A0 C B DATA READ FROM FIFO1 B8-B0 D C 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 1 D D 2 C 3 B 4 A NOTE: 1. BE is selected at Master Reset; BM and SIZE must be static throughout device operation. Figure 13. Port-B Byte Read Cycle Timing for FIFO1 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) tCLKH tCLK tCLKL CLKA EFA/ORA HIGH CSA W/RA MBA tENS2 tENS2 tENH tENH tENH tENS2 ENA tMDV A0-A35 tEN (Standard Mode) OR A0-A35 (FWFT Mode) tMDV tEN tA tA Previous Data tDIS tA (1) W2 tDIS W2 (1) W1(1) tA W1 No Operation (1) W3(1) 3270 drw16 NOTE: 1. Read From FIFO2. Figure 14. Port-A Read Cycle Timing for FIFO2 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) 22 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLK tCLKH tCLKL CLKA CSA LOW WRA HIGH tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH tDS tDH MBA ENA IRA HIGH A0-A35 W1 tSKEW1 CLKB (1) tCLKH 1 tCLK tCLKL 2 3 tREF ORB FIFO1 Empty CSB LOW W/RB HIGH MBB LOW tREF tENS2 tENH ENB tA B0-B35 Old Data in FIFO1 Output Register W1 3270 drw17 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for ORB to transition HIGH and to clock the next word to the FIFO1 output register in three CLKB cycles. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than tSKEW1, then the transition of ORB HIGH and load of the first word to the output register may occur one CLKB cycle later than shown. 2. If Port B size is word or byte, ORB is set LOW by the last word or byte read from FIFO1, respectively. Figure 15. ORB Flag Timing and First Data Word Fall Through when FIFO1 is Empty (FWFT Mode) 23 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLK tCLKH tCLKL CLKA CSA LOW WRA HIGH tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH tDS tDH MBA ENA FFA HIGH W1 A0-A35 (1) tSKEW1 CLKB tCLK tCLKH tCLKL 1 2 tREF EFB FIFO1 Empty CSB LOW W/RB HIGH MBB LOW tENS2 tREF tENH ENB tA B0-B35 W1 3270 drw18 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for EFB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than tSKEW1, then the transition of EFB HIGH may occur one CLKB cycle later than shown. 2. If Port B size is word or byte, EFB is set LOW by the last word or byte read from FIFO1, respectively. Figure 16. EFB Flag Timing and First Data Read Fall Through when FIFO1 is Empty (IDT Standard Mode) 24 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLK tCLKH tCLKL CLKB CSB LOW W/RB LOW tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH MBB ENB IRB HIGH tDH tDS W1 B0-B35 (1) tSKEW1 CLKA tCLKH 1 tCLK tCLKL 2 3 tREF ORA FIFO2 Empty CSA LOW W/RA LOW MBA LOW tENS2 tREF tENH ENA tA A0-A35 Old Data in FIFO2 Output Register W1 3270 drw19 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for ORA to transition HIGH and to clock the next word to the FIFO2 output register in three CLKA cycles. If the time between the CLKB edge and the rising CLKA edge is less than tSKEW1, then the transition of ORA HIGH and load of the first word to the output register may occur one CLKA cycle later than shown. 2. If Port B size is word or byte, tSKEW1 is referenced to the rising CLKB edge that writes the last word or byte of the long word, respectively. Figure 17. ORA Flag Timing and First Data Word Fall through when FIFO2 is Empty (FWFT Mode) 25 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLK tCLKH tCLKL CLKB CSB LOW W/RB LOW tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH MBB ENB FFB HIGH tDH tDS W1 B0-B35 (1) tSKEW1 CLKA tCLK tCLKH tCLKL 1 2 tREF EFA FIFO2 Empty CSA LOW W/RA LOW MBA LOW tENS2 tREF tENH ENA tA A0-A35 W1 3270 drw20 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for EFA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tSKEW1, then the transition of EFA HIGH may occur one CLKA cycle later than shown. 2. If Port B size is word or byte, tSKEW1 is referenced to the rising CLKB edge that writes the last word or byte of the long word, respectively. Figure 18. EFA Flag Timing and First Data Read when FIFO2 is Empty (IDT Standard Mode) 26 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 tCLKH tCLK COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLKL CLKB CSB LOW W/RB MBB HIGH LOW tENS2 tENH ENB ORB B0-B35 HIGH tA Previous Word in FIFO1 Output Register Next Word From FIFO1 tSKEW1 (1) tCLKH tCLK tCLKL 1 CLKA 2 tWFF tWFF IRA FIFO1 Full CSA LOW W/RA HIGH tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH MBA ENA tDS tDH Write A0-A35 To FIFO1 3270 drw21 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for IRA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tSKEW1, then IRA may transition HIGH one CLKA cycle later than shown. 2. If Port B size is word or byte, tSKEW1 is referenced to the rising CLKB edge that reads the last word or byte write of the long word, respectively. Figure 19. IRA Flag Timing and First Available Write when FIFO1 is Full (FWFT Mode) 27 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 tCLKH tCLK COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLKL CLKB CSB LOW W/RB MBB HIGH LOW tENS2 tENH ENB EFB B0-B35 HIGH tA Previous Word in FIFO1 Output Register tSKEW1 CLKA Next Word From FIFO1 (1) tCLKH 1 tCLK tCLKL 2 tWFF tWFF FFA FIFO1 Full CSA LOW W/RA HIGH tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH MBA ENA tDH tDS Write A0-A35 To FIFO1 3270 drw22 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for FFA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tSKEW1, then FFA may transition HIGH one CLKA cycle later than shown. 2. If Port B size is word or byte, tSKEW1 is referenced from the rising CLKB edge that reads the last word or byte of the long word, respectively. Figure 20. FFA Flag Timing and First Available Write when FIFO1 is Full (IDT Standard Mode) 28 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 tCLKH CLKA CSA W/RA LOW MBA LOW tCLK COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLKL LOW tENS2 tENH ENA ORA A0-A35 HIGH tA Previous Word in FIFO2 Output Register Next Word From FIFO2 (1) tSKEW1 CLKB tCLKH 1 tCLK tCLKL 2 tWFF tWFF IRB FIFO2 FULL CSB LOW W/RB LOW tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH MBB ENB tDS tDH Write To FIFO2 B0-B35 3270 drw23 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for IRB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than tSKEW1, then IRB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown. 2. If Port B size is word or byte, IRB is set LOW by the last word or byte write of the long word, respectively. Figure 21. IRB Flag Timing and First Available Write when FIFO2 is Full (FWFT Mode) 29 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE tCLK tCLKH tCLKL CLKA CSA LOW W/RA MBA LOW LOW tENS2 tENH ENA EFA A0-A35 HIGH tA Previous Word in FIFO2 Output Register tSKEW1(1) CLKB Next Word From FIFO2 tCLKH 1 tCLK tCLKL 2 tWFF tWFF FFB FIFO2 Full CSB LOW W/RB LOW tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH MBB ENB tDS B0-B35 tDH Write To FIFO2 3270 drw24 NOTES: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for FFB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than tSKEW1, then FFB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown. 2. If Port B size is word or byte, FFB is set LOW by the last word or byte write of the long word, respectively. Figure 22. FFB Flag Timing and First Available Write when FIFO2 is Full (IDT Standard Mode) 30 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE CLKA tENS2 tENH ENA tSKEW2 (1) 1 CLKB AEB 2 tPAE tPAE X1 Words in FIFO1 (X1+1) Words in FIFO1 tENS2 tENH ENB 3270 drw25 NOTES: 1. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for AEB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than tSKEW2, then AEB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown. 2. FIFO1 Write (CSA = LOW, W/RA = LOW, MBA = LOW), FIFO1 read (CSB = LOW, W/RB = HIGH, MBB = LOW). Data in the FIFO1 output register has been read from the FIFO. 3. If Port B size is word or byte, AEB is set LOW by the last word or byte read from FIFO1, respectively. Figure 23. Timing for AEB when FIFO1 is Almost-Empty (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) CLKB tENS2 tENH ENB tSKEW2 (1) 1 CLKA 2 tPAE tPAE AEA X2 Words in FIFO2 (X2+1) Words in FIFO2 tENS2 tENH ENA 3270 drw26 NOTES: 1. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for AEA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tSKEW2, then AEA may transition HIGH one CLKA cycle later than shown. 2. FIFO2 Write (CSB = LOW, W/RB = LOW, MBB = LOW), FIFO2 read (CSA = LOW, W/RA = LOW, MBA = LOW). Data in the FIFO2 output register has been read from the FIFO. 3. If Port B size is word or byte, tSKEW2 is referenced to the rising CLKB edge that writes the last word or byte of the long word, respectively. Figure 24. Timing for AEA when FIFO2 is Almost-Empty (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) tSKEW2 (1) 1 CLKA tENS2 2 tENH ENA tPAF tPAF AFA (D-Y1) Words in FIFO1 [D-(Y1+1)] Words in FIFO1 CLKB tENS2 tENH ENB 3270 drw 27 NOTES: 1. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for AFA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than tSKEW2, then AFA may transition HIGH one CLKA cycle later than shown. 2. FIFO1 Write (CSA = LOW, W/RA = HIGH, MBA = LOW), FIFO1 read (CSB = LOW, W/RB = HIGH, MBB = LOW). Data in the FIFO1 output register has been read from the FIFO. 3. D = Maximum FIFO Depth = 256 for the IDT723624, 512 for the IDT723634, 1,024 for the IDT723644. 4. If Port B size is word or byte, tSKEW2 is referenced to the rising CLKB edge that reads the last word or byte of the long word, respectively. Figure 25. Timing for AFA when FIFO1 is Almost-Full (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) 31 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 tSKEW2 CLKB (1) 1 tENH tENS2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE 2 ENB tPAF tPAF AFB (D-Y2) Words in FIFO2 [D-(Y2+1)] Words in FIFO2 CLKA tENH tENS2 ENA 3270 drw28 NOTES: 1. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for AFB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tSKEW2, then AFB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown. 2. FIFO2 write (CSB = LOW, W/RB = LOW, MBB = LOW), FIFO2 read (CSA = LOW, W/RA = LOW, MBA = LOW). Data in the FIFO2 output register has been read from the FIFO. 3. D = Maximum FIFO Depth = 256 for the IDT723624, 512 for the IDT723634, 1,024 for the IDT723644. 4. If Port B size is word or byte, AFB is set LOW by the last word or byte write of the long word, respectively. Figure 26. Timing for AFB when FIFO2 is Almost-Full (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) CLKA tENS1 tENH tENS1 tENH tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH CSA W/RA MBA ENA tDS W1 A0-A35 tDH CLKB tPMF tPMF MBF1 CSB W/RB MBB tENS2 tENH ENB tEN tPMR tMDV tDIS W1 (Remains valid in Mail1 Register after read) B0-B35 FIFO1 Output Register 3270 drw29 NOTE: 1. If Port B is configured for word size, data can be written to the Mail1 register using A0-A17 (A18-A35 are don't care inputs). In this first case B0-B17 will have valid data (B18-B35 will be indeterminate). If Port B is configured for byte size, data can be written to the Mail1 Register using A0-A8 (A9-A35 are don't care inputs). In this second case, B0-B8 will have valid data (B9-B35 will be indeterminate). Figure 27. Timing for Mail1 Register and MBF1 Flag (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) 32 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE CLKB tENS1 tENH tENS1 tENH tENS2 tENH tENS2 tENH CSB W/RB MBB ENB tDS W1 B0-B35 tDH CLKA tPMF tPMF MBF2 CSA W/RA MBA tENS2 tENH ENA tEN tPMR tDIS tMDV W1 (Remains valid in Mail 2 Register after read) A0-A35 FIFO2 Output Register 3270 drw30 NOTE: 1. If Port B is configured for word size, data can be written to the Mail2 Register using B0-B17 (B18-B35 are don’t care inputs). In this first case A0-A17 will have valid data (A18-A35 will be indeterminate). If Port B is configured for byte size, data can be written to the Mail2 Register using B0-B8 (B9-B35 are don’t care inputs). In this second case, A0-A8 will have valid data (A9-A35 will be indeterminate). Figure 28. Timing for Mail2 Register and MBF2 Flag (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes) 33 IDT723624/723634/723644 CMOS SyncBiFIFO™ WITH BUS-MATCHING 256 x 36 x 2, 512 x 36 x 2, 1,024 x 36 x 2 COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 5V 1.1 k Ω From Output Under Test 30 pF 680 Ω (1) PROPAGATION DELAY LOAD CIRCUIT 3V Timing Input 1.5 V High-Level Input GND tS 1.5 V th 3V 1.5 V 1.5 V GND tW 3V Data, Enable Input Low-Level Input GND VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES 1.5 V 1.5 V GND VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATIONS 3V Output Enable 1.5 V tPLZ 1.5 V tPZL GND ≈3 V Input 1.5 V Low-Level Output VOL tPZH 1.5 V tPHZ 3V 1.5 V 1.5 V tPD tPD GND VOH VOH High-Level Output 3V 1.5 V In-Phase Output ≈ OV VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES 1.5 V 1.5 V VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES 3270 drw31 NOTE: 1. Includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 29. Output Load and AC Test Conditions 34 ORDERING INFORMATION XXXXXX Device Type X X XX XX Power Speed Package X X Process/ Temperature Range Blank 8 Tube or Tray Tape and Reel BLANK Commercial (0°C to +70°C) G Green PF Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP, PK128-1) 15 Commercial Only L Low Power 723624 723634 723644 256 x 36 x 2 ⎯ SyncBiFIFOTM with Bus-Matching 512 x 36 x 2 ⎯ SyncFIFOTM with Bus-Matching 1,024 x 36 x 2 ⎯ SyncFIFOTM with Bus-Matching Clock Cycle Time (tCLK) Speed in Nanoseconds 3270 drw32 DATASHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY 10/04/2000 03/22/2001 08/01/2001 10/22/2008 06/18/2014 pgs. 1 through 35, except pgs. 20, 24-26, 32 and 33. pgs. 6 and 7. pgs. 1, 6, 8, 9 and 35. pg. 35. pgs. 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9 and 35. CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 6024 Silver Creek Valley Road San Jose, CA 95138 for SALES: 800-345-7015 or 408-284-8200 fax: 408-284-2775 www.idt.com 35 for Tech Support: 408-360-1753 email: [email protected]