LUXEON Rebel General Purpose White Portfolio High flux and color stability Technical Datasheet DS64 LUXEON® Rebel General Purpose White Portfolio Introduction The LUXEON® Rebel General Purpose White Portfolio LEDs in this datasheet are ideal for all lighting and illumination applications. These flux differentiated parts, like all other LUXEON Rebel LEDs, provide the industry’s best lumen maintenance, superior reliability and quality white light that make them the most widely used power LEDs today. Using the information in this document you can start designing applications to your unique specifications. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose White LEDs • Deliver more usable light and higher flux density • Optimize applications to reduce size and cost • Tightly pack the LEDs for mixing • Engineer more robust applications • Utilize standard FR4 PCB technology • Simplify manufacturing through the use of surface mount technology • Recognized under the Component Recognition Program of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. UL listing E327436. Table of Contents General Product Information......................................................................................................................................3 Product Nomenclature..........................................................................................................................................3 Average Lumen Maintenance Characteristics..................................................................................................3 Environmental Compliance...................................................................................................................................3 Luminous Flux Characteristics....................................................................................................................................4 Flux Performance, Binning, and Supportability.................................................................................................4 Optical Characteristics.................................................................................................................................................5 Electrical Characteristics..............................................................................................................................................6 Absolute Maximum Ratings..................................................................................................................................7 JEDEC Moisture Sensitivity...................................................................................................................................7 Reflow Soldering Characteristics...............................................................................................................................8 Mechanical Dimensions................................................................................................................................................9 Pad Configuration....................................................................................................................................................... 10 Solder Pad Design................................................................................................................................................ 10 Wavelength Characteristics...................................................................................................................................... 11 Typical Light Output Characteristics over Temperature.................................................................................... 12 Typical Forward Current Characteristics.............................................................................................................. 13 Typical Relative Luminous Flux................................................................................................................................ 14 Current Derating Curves.......................................................................................................................................... 15 Typical Radiation Patterns......................................................................................................................................... 17 Emitter Pocket Tape Packaging................................................................................................................................. 18 Emitter Reel Packaging.............................................................................................................................................. 19 Product Binning and Labeling................................................................................................................................... 20 Luminous Flux Bins..................................................................................................................................................... 21 Cool-White Bin Structure................................................................................................................................. 22 Neutral-White Bin Structure............................................................................................................................ 24 Forward Voltage Bins.................................................................................................................................................. 25 LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 2 General Product Information Product Nomenclature LUXEON Rebel is tested and binned at 350 mA, with current pulse duration of 20 ms. All characteristic charts where the thermal pad is kept at constant temperature (25ºC typically) are measured with current pulse duration of 20 ms. Under these conditions, junction temperature and thermal pad temperature are the same. The part number designation is explained as follows: L X M L -A B C D - E F G H Where: A — designates radiation pattern (value P for Lambertian) B — designates color (W = White) C — designates tint variant (C = Cool-White or N = Neutral-White) D — designates test current (value 1 for 350 mA) E — reserved for future product offerings FGH — minimum luminous flux (lm) Therefore products tested and binned at 350 mA follow the part numbering scheme: L X M L - PW x 1 - 0 x x x Average Lumen Maintenance Characteristics Lumen maintenance for solid-state lighting devices (LEDs) is typically defined in terms of the percentage of initial light output remaining after a specified period of time. Philips Lumileds projects that LUXEON Rebel products will deliver, on average, 70% lumen maintenance (L70) at 50,000 hours of operation at a forward current of up to 700 mA. This projection is based on constant current operation with junction temperature maintained at or below 135°C. This performance is based on independent test data, Philips Lumileds historical data from tests run on similar material systems, and internal LUXEON reliability testing. Observation of design limits included in this data sheet is required in order to achieve this projected lumen maintenance. Environmental Compliance Philips Lumileds is committed to providing environmentally friendly products to the solid-state lighting market. LUXEON Rebel is compliant to the European Union directives on the restriction of hazardous substances in electronic equipment, namely the REACH and RoHS directives. Philips Lumileds will not intentionally add the following restricted materials to the LUXEON Rebel: lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 3 Luminous Flux Characteristics Luminous Flux Characteristics for LUXEON Rebel, Thermal Pad Temperature=25°C Table 1. Performance at Test Current Color Part Number Minimum Luminous Flux (lm) FV [1] Test Current (mA) Typical Performance at Indicated Current Typical Luminous Drive Flux (lm) Current FV [2] (mA) LXML-PWC1-0090 90 350 160 700 Cool White LXML-PWC1-0100 LXML-PWC1-0110 LXML-PWC1-0120 100 110 120 350 350 350 180 200 220 700 700 700 LXML-PWN1-0090 90 350 160 700 LXML-PWN1-0100 100 350 180 700 Neutral-White LXML-PWN1-0110 110 350 200 700 LXML-PWN1-0120 120 350 220 700 Notes for Table 1: 1. Minimum luminous flux performance guaranteed within published operating conditions. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ± 6.5% on flux measurements. 2. Typical luminous flux performance when device is operated within published operating conditions. Flux Performance, Binning, and Supportability Volume LEDs are produced with semiconductor technology that is subject to process variation, yielding a range of flux performance that is approximately Gaussian in nature. In order to provide customers with fine granularity within the overall flux distribution, Philips Lumileds separates LEDs into fixed, easy to design with, minimum luminous flux bins. To verify supportability of parts chosen for your application design, please consult your Philips Lumileds representative. Luminous Flux Bins LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 4 Optical Characteristics Lambertian LUXEON Rebel at Test Current [1] Thermal Pad Temperature = 25°C Table 2. Typical Total Included Color Temperature [2], [3] Angle [5] CCT (degrees) Color [6], [7] Min. Typ. Max. u0.90V [4] Typical Viewing Angle [6] (degrees) 2u 1/2 Cool-White 4500K 6500K 10,000K 160 120 Neutral-White 3500K 4100K 4500K 160 120 Notes for Table 2: 1. Test current is 350 mA for all LXML-PWx1-0xxx products. 2. CCT ±5% tester tolerance. 3. Typical CRI (Color Rendering Index) for cool-white and neutral-white is 70. 4. Total angle at which 90% of total luminous flux is captured. 5. Viewing angle is the off axis angle from lamp centerline where the luminous intensity is ½ of the peak value. 6. All white products are built with Indium Gallium Nitride (InGaN). 7. Cool-white and neutral-white power light sources represented here are IEC825 class 2 for eye safety. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 5 Electrical Characteristics Electrical Characteristics at 350 mA for LUXEON Rebel, Part Numbers LXML-PWx1-0xxx, Thermal Pad Temperature = 25ºC Table 3. Typical Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage Vf [1] Forward Voltage [2] (V) (mV/°C) Color Min. Typ. Max. DVf / DTJ Cool-White 2.55 3.00 3.99 Neutral-White 2.55 3.00 3.99 Notes for Table 3: 1. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ±0.06V on forward voltage measurements. 2. Measured between 25°C = TJ = 110°C at If = 350 mA. -2.0 to -4.0 -2.0 to -4.0 Typical Thermal Resistance Junction to Thermal Pad (°C/W) Ru J-C 10 10 Typical Electrical Characteristics at 700 mA for LUXEON Rebel, Part Numbers LXML-PWx1-0xxx, Thermal Pad Temperature = 25ºC [2] Table 4. Color Typical Forward Voltage Vf [1] (V) Cool-White 3.20 Neutral-White 3.20 Notes for Table 4: 1. Philips Lumileds maintains a tolerance of ±0.06V on forward voltage measurements. 2. Measured between 25°C = TJ = 110°C at If = 700 mA. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 5. Parameter Cool-White/Neutral-White DC Forward Current (mA) Peak Pulsed Forward Current (mA) Average Forward Current (mA) ESD Sensitivity 1000 1000 1000 < 8000V Human Body Model (HBM) Class 2 JESD22-A114-B < 400V Machine Model (MM) Class 2 JESD22-A115-B LED Junction Temperature [1] 150°C Operating Case Temperature at 350 mA -40°C - 135°C Storage Temperature -40°C - 135°C Soldering Temperature JEDEC 020c 260°C Allowable Reflow Cycles 3 Autoclave Conditions 121°C at 2 ATM 100% Relative Humidity for 96 Hours Maximum Reverse Voltage (Vr) See Note 2 Notes for Table 5: 1. Proper current derating must be observed to maintain junction temperature below the maximum. 2. LUXEON Rebel LEDs are not designed to be driven in reverse bias. JEDEC Moisture Sensitivity Table 6. Soak Requirements Level Floor Life Standard Time ConditionsTime Conditions 1 unlimited [ 30°C / 85% RH LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 168h + 5 / -0 85°C / 85% RH 7 Reflow Soldering Characteristics JEDEC 020c Table 7. Profile Feature Lead Free Assembly Average Ramp-Up Rate (Tsmax to Tp) 3°C / second max Preheat Temperature Min (Tsmin) 150°C Preheat Temperature Max (Tsmax) 200°C Preheat Time (tsmin to tsmax) 60 - 180 seconds Temperature (TL) 217°C Time Maintained Above Temperature TL (tL) 60 - 150 seconds Peak / Classification Temperature (TP) 260°C Time Within 5°C of Actual Peak Temperature (tP) 20 - 40 seconds Ramp - Down Rate 6°C / second max Time 25°C to Peak Temperature 8 minutes max Notes for Table 7: - All temperatures refer to the application Printed Circuit Board (PCB), measured on the surface adjacent to the package body. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 8 Mechanical Dimensions Figure 1. Package outline drawing. Notes for Figure 1: - Do not handle the device by the lens—care must be taken to avoid damage to the lens or the interior of the device that can be damaged by excessive force to the lens. - Drawings not to scale. - All dimensions are in millimeters. - The Thermal Pad is electrically isolated from the Anode and Cathode contact pads. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 9 Pad Configuration 3 1 3 2 TOP 2 1 BOTTOM PAD FUNCTION 1 CATHODE 2 ANODE 3 THERMAL Figure 2. Pad configuration. Note for Figure 2: - The Thermal Pad is electrically isolated from the Anode and Cathode contact pads. Solder Pad Design Figure 3. Solder pad layout. Note for Figure 3: - The photograph below shows the recommended LUXEON Rebel layout on Printed Circuit Board (PCB). This design easily achieves a thermal resistance of 7K/W. - Application Brief AB32 provides extensive details for this layout. In addition, the .dwg files are available at www.philipslumileds.com and www.philipslumileds.cn.com. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 10 Wavelength Characteristics Cool-White at Test Current Thermal Pad Temperature = 25°C Relative ve Spectral Power Distribution 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 2 0 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Wavelength (nm) Figure 4a. Cool-white color spectrum of typical CCT part, integrated measurement Neutral-White at Test Current Thermal Pad Temperature = 25ºC Relative ve Spectral Power Distribution 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 Wavelength (nm) Figure 4b. Neutral-white color spectrum of typical CCT part, integrated measurement. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 11 Typical Light Output Characteristics over Temperature Cool-White and Neutral-White at Test Current 1.2 Relative Lum minous Flux 1 0.8 0.6 Neutral-White Cool-White 0.4 0.2 0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Thermal Pad Temperature °C Figure 5. Relative luminous flux vs. thermal pad temperature. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 12 Typical Forward Current Characteristics Cool-White and Neutral-White Thermal Pad Temperature = 25ºC 1200 Forward Current mA 1000 800 600 400 200 0 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Forward Voltage V Figure 6. Forward current vs. forward voltage. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 13 Typical Relative Luminous Flux Typical Relative Luminous Flux vs. Forward Current for Cool-White and Neutral-White Thermal Pad Temperature = 25°C 2.50 Normalized Luminous Flux 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.00 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Forward Current (mA) Figure 7. Relative luminous flux or radiometric power vs. forward current for cool-white and neutral-white,Thermal Pad = 25ºC maintained. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 14 Current Derating Curves Current Derating Curve for 350 mA Drive Current Cool-White and Neutral-White 400 IF - Forward Current (mA) 350 300 250 15°C/W 200 25°C/W 150 35°C/W 100 45°C/W 50 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TA - Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 8. Maximum forward current vs. ambient temperature, based on TJMAX = 150ºC. Current Derating Curve for 700 mA Drive Current Cool-White and Neutral-White 800 IF - Forward rward Current (mA) 700 600 500 15°C/W 400 25°C/W 300 35°C/W 200 100 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TA - Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 9. Maximum forward current vs. ambient temperature, based on TJMAX = 150ºC. 1. Current derating curves represent constant current operation condition. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 15 Current Derating Curve for 1000 mA Drive Current Cool-White and Neutral-White 1200 IF - Forward Current (mA) A) 1000 800 600 15°C/W 400 25°C/W 200 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TA - Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 10. Maximum forward current vs. ambient temperature, based on TJMAX = 150ºC. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 16 Typical Radiation Patterns Relative Intensity (%) Typical Spatial Radiation Pattern for Cool-White and Neutral-White Lambertian Angular Displacement (deg) Figure 11a. Typical representative spatial radiation pattern for cool-white and neutral-white lambertian. Typical Polar Radiation Pattern for White Lambertain 0º - 30º 30º - 60º 60º - 90º 0 20% 40% 60% 80% 90º 100% Figure 11b. Typical polar radiation pattern for cool-white and neutral-white lambertian. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 17 Emitter Pocket Tape Packaging 20 1000 50 Figure 13. Emitter pocket tape packaging LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 18 Emitter Reel Packaging Figure 14. Emitter reel packageing LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 19 Product Binning and Labeling Purpose of Product Binning In the manufacturing of semiconductor products, there is a variation of performance around the average values given in the technical data sheets. For this reason, Philips Lumileds bins the LED components for luminous flux, color and forward voltage (Vf ). Decoding Product Bin Labeling LUXEON Rebel emitters are labeled using a three or four digit alphanumeric code (CAT code) depicting the bin values for emitters packaged on a single reel. All emitters packaged within a reel are of the same 3-variable bin combination. Using these codes, it is possible to determine optimum mixing and matching of products for consistency in a given application. Reels of Cool-White and Neutral-White emitters are labeled with a four digit alphanumeric CAT code following the format below. ABCD A = Flux bin (J, K, L, M etc.) B and C = Color bin (W0, U0,V0 etc.) D = Vf bin (D, E, F, G etc.) LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 20 Luminous Flux Bins Table 8 lists the standard photometric luminous flux bins for LUXEON Rebel emitters (tested and binned at 350 mA). Although several bins are outlined, product availability in a particular bin varies by production run and by product performance. Not all bins are available in all colors. Table 8. Bin Code Flux Bins Minimum Photometric Flux (lm) Maximum Photometric Flux (lm) H 50 60 J K L M N X P Y Q R S 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 180 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 200 LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 21 Cool-White Bin Structure Figure 15. Cool-White bin structure. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 22 Cool-White LUXEON Rebel emitters are tested and binned by x,y coordinates. 19 Color Bins, CCT Range 4,500K to 10,000K. Table 9. Cool-White Bin Coordinates Bin Code X Y Typical CCT (K) Bin Code X Y Typical CCT (K) Y0 YA XM 0.274238 0.303051 0.307553 0.282968 0.282968 0.307553 0.311163 0.289922 0.301093 0.313617 0.314792 0.303051 0.300667 0.332708 8000 WQ 0.310778 0.283772 0.283772 0.310778 8000 VM 0.293192 0.270316 0.342244 0.354992 6700 VN 0.344438 0.332708 0.318606 0.329393 0.329544 0.319597 0.328636 0.348147 0.346904 0.328823 0.328823 0.346904 0.345781 0.329006 0.310201 0.320211 6000 0.310495 0.301303 0.368952 0.385629 5300 0.371742 0.356917 0.356917 0.371742 5300 0.359190 0.345092 XN X0 XP WM WN W0 WP 0.303051 0.314792 0.316042 0.305170 0.305170 0.316042 0.317466 0.307553 0.307553 0.317466 0.319597 0.311163 0.313617 0.328636 0.328823 0.314792 0.314792 0.328823 0.329006 0.316042 0.316042 0.329006 0.329220 0.317466 0.317466 0.329220 0.329393 0.318606 0.332708 0.344438 6700 V0 0.333222 0.322386 0.322386 0.333222 6700 VP 0.320438 0.310778 0.310778 0.320438 6700 UM 0.301303 0.293192 0.354992 0.368952 6000 UN 0.356917 0.344438 0.344438 0.356917 6000 U0 0.345092 0.333222 0.333222 0.345092 6000 UP 0.331331 0.320438 0.320438 0.331331 6000 0.320211 0.310201 0.329006 0.345781 0.344443 0.329220 0.329220 0.344443 0.343352 0.329393 0.348147 0.367294 0.364212 0.346904 0.346904 0.364212 0.362219 0.345781 0.345781 0.362219 0.359401 0.344443 0.344443 0.359401 0.357079 0.343352 0.345092 0.359190 5300 0.344232 0.331331 0.331331 0.344232 5300 0.332034 0.320211 0.385629 0.400290 4750 0.382878 0.371742 0.371742 0.382878 4750 0.371616 0.359190 0.359190 0.371616 4750 0.355699 0.344232 0.344232 0.355699 4750 0.342581 0.332034 Note for Table 9: - Philips Lumileds maintains a tester tolerence of ± 0.005 on x, y color coordinates. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 23 Neutral-White Bin Structure Neutral-White LUXEON Rebel emitters are tested and binned by x,y coordinates. 12 Color Bins, CCT Range 3,500K to 4,500K. Figure 16. Neutral-White bin structure. Table 10. Neutral-White Bin Coordinates Bin Code X Y TM TN T0 TP SM SN 0.367294 0.385953 0.381106 0.364212 0.364212 0.381106 0.378264 0.362219 0.362219 0.378264 0.374075 0.359401 0.359401 0.374075 0.370582 0.357079 0.385953 0.402270 0.396279 0.381106 0.381106 0.396279 0.392368 0.378264 Typical CCT (K) Bin Code X Y 0.400290 0.412995 4300 S0 0.393747 0.382878 0.382878 0.393747 4300 SP 0.382458 0.371616 0.371616 0.382458 4300 RM 0.365822 0.355699 0.355699 0.365822 4300 RN 0.351953 0.342581 0.412995 0.422776 3950 R0 0.403508 0.393747 0.393747 0.403508 3950 RP 0.390932 0.382458 0.378264 0.392368 0.387071 0.374075 0.374075 0.387071 0.382598 0.370582 0.402270 0.420940 0.414776 0.396279 0.396279 0.414776 0.408593 0.392368 0.392368 0.408593 0.402113 0.387071 0.387071 0.402113 0.396564 0.382598 Typical CCT (K) 0.382458 0.390932 3950 0.373899 0.365822 0.365822 0.373899 3950 0.359515 0.351953 0.422776 0.432618 3650 0.416097 0.403508 0.403508 0.416097 3650 0.399525 0.390932 0.390932 0.399525 3650 0.382156 0.373899 0.373899 0.382156 3650 0.367284 0.359515 Note for Table 10: - Philips Lumileds maintains a tester tolerence of ± 0.005 on x, y color coordinates. LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 24 Forward Voltage Bins Table 11 lists minimum and maximum Vf bin values per emitter. Although several bins are outlined, product availability in a particular bin varies by production run and by product performance. Table 11. Vf Bins Bin Code Minimum Forward Voltage (V) B 2.55 C 2.79 D 3.03 E 3.27 F 3.51 G 3.75 Maximum Forward Voltage (V) 2.79 3.03 3.27 3.51 3.75 3.99 LUXEON Rebel General Purpose Datasheet DS64 20121212 25 Company Information Philips Lumileds is a leading provider of LEDs for everyday lighting applications. The company’s records for light output, efficacy and thermal management are direct results of the ongoing commitment to advancing solid-state lighting technology and enabling lighting solutions that are more environmentally friendly, help reduce CO2 emissions and reduce the need for power plant expansion. Philips Lumileds LUXEON® LEDs are enabling never before possible applications in outdoor lighting, shop lighting, home lighting, consumer electronics, and automotive lighting. Philips Lumileds is a fully integrated supplier, producing core LED material in all three base colors, (Red, Green, Blue) and white. Philips Lumileds has R&D centers in San Jose, California and in the Netherlands, and production capabilities in San Jose, Singapore and Penang, Malaysia. Founded in 1999, Philips Lumileds is the high flux LED technology leader and is dedicated to bridging the gap between solid-state technology and the lighting world. More information about the company’s LUXEON LED products and solid-state lighting technologies can be found at www.philipslumileds.com. ©2012 Philips Lumileds Lighting Company. All rights reserved. Product specifications are subject to change without notice. LUXEON is a registered trademark of the Philips Lumileds Lighting Company in the United States and other countries. www.philipslumileds.com www.philipslumileds.cn.com