MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC Features and Benefits Application Examples Programmable high speed Hall sensor Wide bandwidth, short response time 8µs Programmable linear transfer characteristic Selectable analog ratiometric output Measurement range from ±15mT to ±400mT Thermometer output 17 bit ID number Single die SOIC8 package RoHS compliant Lead free component, suitable for lead free soldering profile 260 °C Low thermal Drift (Gain and Offset) Current sensor applications Over current detection circuit Inverter Application HEV &EV AC/DC converters Battery management Position sensor application Ordering Code Product Temperature Code Package Code Ordering Code Option Code MLX91207 L (-40°C to 150°C) DC (SOIC) CAA-005 MLX91207 L (-40°C to 150°C) DC (SOIC) CAA-005 MLX91207 L (-40°C to 150°C) DC (SOIC) CAA-007 MLX91207 L (-40°C to 150°C) DC (SOIC) CAA-007 (1) MLX91207 L (-40°C to 150°C) DC (SOIC) CAA-015 (1) MLX91207 L (-40°C to 150°C) DC (SOIC) CAA-015 (1) Ratiometry is disabled by default for this version Packing form Code TU (Tube) RE (Reel) TU RE TU RE Comment 15-45mV/mT (25mV/mT) 15-45mV/mT (25mV/mT) 5-20mV/mT (10mV/mT) 5-20mV/mT (10mV/mT) 15-45mV/mT (25mV/mT) 15-45mV/mT (25mV/mT) Ordering example : MLX91207-LDC-CAA-007-TU 1 Functional Diagram Figure 1: Block diagram 39010091207 Rev 17 Page 1 of 21 Data Sheet April/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 2 General Description The MLX91207 is a monolithic programmable Hall sensor IC, which provides a high speed analog output signal proportional to the external applied flux density. The sensor is ideally suitable for current sensing applications and features an additional thermometer output. Moreover, the sensor can be integrated in position sensing applications where fast response time is required. The transfer characteristics of the MLX91207 are fully programmable (offset, gain, clamping levels, diagnostic functions). The full analog chain features a fast response time and allows use of the sensor for applications where a very fast response time < 10 µsec is required. In the typical application the sensor is used in combination with a ring shaped soft ferromagnetic core. The Hall-IC is placed in a small air gap and the current conductor is passed through the inner part of the ferromagnetic ring. The ferromagnetic ring concentrates and amplifies the magnetic flux on the Hall-Sensor IC which generates an output voltage proportional to the current. Figure 2 shows a typical sensor application for a contact-less current measurement. Figure 2: Typical application of MLX91207 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 2 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 3 Table of Contents 1 Functional Diagram................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 2 General Description ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 3 Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................................................. 3 4 Glossary of Terms ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 6 Pin Definitions and Descriptions ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 7 General Electrical Specifications............................................................................................................................................................ 5 8 Magnetic specification ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 9 Output specification ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6 9.1 Timing specification ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6 9.2 Accuracy Specification ................................................................................................................................................................... 7 9.3 Remarks to the achievable accuracy .............................................................................................................................................. 7 10 Thermometer Output ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 11 Programmable Items ........................................................................................................................................................................... 8 11.1 Customer Parameter Table .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 11.2 Description of Programmable Items .............................................................................................................................................. 9 11.2.1 Output Mode Configuration (OUTMODE) .............................................................................................................................. 9 11.2.2 Output impedance mode (DIAGINFAULT) ............................................................................................................................ 9 11.2.3 Sensitivity Programming (ROUGHGAIN and FINEGAIN) ...................................................................................................... 9 11.2.4 Offset Compensation VOQ (XA) ............................................................................................................................................ 9 11.2.5 Sensitivity polarity (PLATEPOL) .......................................................................................................................................... 10 11.2.6 Clamping Level Programming (CLAMPLOW, CLAMPHIGH) ............................................................................................... 10 11.2.7 Bandwidth and Filter Programming (FILTER) ...................................................................................................................... 11 11.2.8 Power Limitation (OUTSLOPE) ........................................................................................................................................... 11 11.2.9 Output Ratiometry (RATIODIS) ........................................................................................................................................... 12 11.2.10 Sensitivity Temperature Drift Programming (TC1ST, TC2ND_COLD, TC2ND_HOT) ........................................................ 12 11.2.11 Offset Temperature Drift Programming (OFFDRIFT_COLD, OFFDRIFT_HOT)................................................................. 12 11.2.12 Product Identification (MLXID, CSTID) .............................................................................................................................. 13 12 Self Diagnostic................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 13 Applications Information..................................................................................................................................................................... 15 13.1 Current Measurement................................................................................................................................................................. 15 13.2 Linear Position............................................................................................................................................................................ 15 14 Recommended Application Diagrams ................................................................................................................................................ 16 14.1 Resistor and Capacitor Values ................................................................................................................................................... 16 14.2 Pull down resistor for diagnostic low ........................................................................................................................................... 16 14.3 Pull up resistor for diagnostic high .............................................................................................................................................. 16 15 Standard information regarding manufacturability of Melexis products with different soldering processes .......................................... 17 16 ESD Precautions ............................................................................................................................................................................... 17 17 Package Information .......................................................................................................................................................................... 18 17.1 SOIC8 Package Dimensions ...................................................................................................................................................... 18 17.2 SOIC8 Pin Out and Marking ....................................................................................................................................................... 19 18 Related documents and tools............................................................................................................................................................. 20 18.1 Related documents .................................................................................................................................................................... 20 18.2 Related software ........................................................................................................................................................................ 20 18.3 Related hardware ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 19 Disclaimer.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 21 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 3 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 4 Glossary of Terms Tesla TC NC ADC DAC LSB MSB DNL INL ASP DSP PTC Units for the magnetic flux density, 1 mT = 10 Gauss Temperature Coefficient in ppm/deg C Not Connected Analog-to-Digital Converter Digital-to-Analog Converter Least Significant Bit Most Significant Bit Differential Non Linearity Integral Non Linearity Analog Signal Processing Digital Signal Processing Programming Through Connector 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Positive Supply Voltage (overvoltage) Reverse Supply Voltage Protection Positive Output Voltage Symbol Vdd Output Current Reverse Output Voltage Reverse Output Current Operating Ambient Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Magnetic Flux Density Iout Value +20 -10 +10 +14 (200 s max, TA = +25°C) ±300 -0.3 -50 -40 to +125 -55 to +150 ±2 TA TS Units V V V mA V mA °C °C T Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings Exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. 6 Pin Definitions and Descriptions Pin № 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Name VDD VSS VDIG MUST1 OUT TESTOUT MUST0 TEMPOUT Type Supply Ground Supply Digital Analog Digital Digital Analog Function Supply Voltage Supply Voltage Digital supply voltage, 3.3 V, internal regulated Test pin Sensor output signal Test pin Test pin Temperature sensor output Table 2: Pin definition and description It is recommended to connect the unused pins to Ground (see section 14) for optimal EMC results. 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 4 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 7 General Electrical Specifications Operating Parameters TA = -40oC to 125oC, Vdd = 5.0 V, Iout = +/-2mA, recommended application diagram in section 14 used, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Nominal Supply Voltage Supply Current Symbol Vdd Idd Output Current Output Resistance Output Capacitive Load Output Short Circuit Current Iout Cload Ishort Leakage current Ileak Output shorted to Vdd - Permanent Output shorted to Vss - Permanent High impedance mode (1) Output Voltage Swing (Linear Range) Vout_pd pull down ≥ 10 kΩ 5 95 %Vdd Vout_pu pull up ≥ 10 kΩ 5 95 %Vdd High-impedance mode levels(1) Vout_HiZ_pu pull-up RL ≤ 30 kΩ 97 Vout_HiZ_pd pull-down RL ≤ 30 kΩ BrokenVss Output Test Conditions Min 4.5 Without output load TA = -40oC to 150oC -2 Vout = 50% Vdd, RL = 5kΩ Levels(1) BrokenVdd Output Levels(1) Under-voltage detection (1) (4) Over-voltage detection mode1 (1) (4) Over-voltage detection mode 2 (1) (4) Clamped Output Level 5 OUT with pull-down RL ≤ 10 kΩ OUT with pull-up RL ≤ 30 kΩ (2) OUT with pull-down RL ≤ 30 kΩ (2) OUT with pull-up RL ≤ 30 kΩ (2) Vdd_uvd Detected Voltage (L to H) Vdd_uvh Hysteresis Vdd_ovd1 Detected Voltage (L to H) Vdd_ovh1 Hysteresis Vdd_ovd2 Detected Voltage (L to H) Vdd_ovh2 Hysteresis Clamp_lo Trimming Range Clamp_hi Trimming Range Typ 5 9 Max 5.5 12 2 1 5 10 50 Not Destroyed Not Destroyed 5 mA Ω nF uA %Vdd 3 %Vdd 3 %Vdd %Vdd %Vdd %Vdd V V V V V V %Vdd %Vdd 97 3 97 3.15 0.25 7.9 0.8 6.7 0.05 5 (3) 90 Units V mA 3.3 0.3 3.45 0.4 9.5 1.6 7.6 0.5 10 95 (3) Table 3: General electrical parameters (1) (2) (3) (4) Refer to chapter 13 Self-diagnostic, table 15. Valid for TEMPOUT with pull-up (min. 30kΩ), pull-down (min. 30kΩ) or not connected Factory programmed clamping level According to the figure below Vout Hysteresis Detected Voltage Vdd Figure 3: Detected voltage and hysteresis definitions 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 5 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 8 Magnetic specification Operating Parameters TA = -40oC to 125oC, Vdd = 5.0 V, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Magnetic field range Linearity Error Symbol Test Conditions B NL B = ± 45 mT (TA = 25 °C) Programmable Sensitivity S Sensitivity programming Resolution Sres Min ±15 15(2) 5(3) Typ ±45 0.1 25(2) 10(3) 0.1 Max ±450 0.25 40(2) 20(3) Units mT ±%FS(1) mV/mT mVm/T % Max 10 Units µs kHz 100 10 0.35 0.25 ms ms ms ms 250 Hz Table 4: Magnetic specification (1) By design (2) MLX91207LDC-CAA-005 / MLX91207LDC-CAA-015 (3) MLX91207LDC-CAA-007 9 Output specification 9.1 Timing specification Operating Parameters TA = -40oC to 125oC, Vdd = 5.0 V, unless otherwise specified Parameter Step Response Time(1) Bandwidth Symbol Tresp BW Test Conditions Min Voq ± 2 V Full Range (referenced to externally applied field) Power on Delay TPOD Vout =100% of FS (BW = 100 Hz) (BW = 1000 Hz) (BW = 10 kHz) (BW = 60 kHz – No filter) Ratiometry Cut-off Frequency Fratio Typ 8 60 Table 5: Timing specification of the analog output (1) Time interval between when the applied magnetic field reaches 90% of its maximum value and when the sensor’s output reaches 90% corresponding to this magnetic field 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 6 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 9.2 Accuracy Specification o o Operating Parameters TA = -40 C to 125 C, Vdd = 5.0 V, S = 50 mV/mT, unless otherwise specified. Specifications are defined for final test conditions: PLATEPOL=0 and RATIODIS=0. Parameter Thermal Offset Drift Thermal Sensitivity Drift RMS Output noise Symbol ∆TVoq TC Nrms Test Conditions Voq Ratiometry ∆Voq Voq = 50% Vdd ∆Vdd = 10% Vdd Sensitivity Ratiometry ∆S ∆Vdd = 10% Vdd B = ± 45 mT Min -0.4 -150 Typ Max +0.4 +150 0.02 Units %Vdd ppm/°C %Vdd 9.8 10.2 % 9.8 10.2 % S = 1 %Vdd/mT (= 300 mV/mT @ Vdd=5V) Table 6: Accuracy specific parameters 9.3 Remarks to the achievable accuracy The achievable target accuracy is dependent on the user’s end of line calibration. The resolution for the offset and offset drift calibration is better than 0.1%Vdd. The trimming capability is higher than the measurement accuracy. An end user calibration can increase the accuracy of the system. 10 Thermometer Output The thermometer output voltage is in the range from 367mV to 2930mV for temperatures ranging from -40°C to 125°C. The pin shall be able to sustain a low impedance connection to maximum 14V. The output is not ratiometric. Parameter Offset Slope Accuracy Load capacitor Output current Symbol Test Conditions T35 Output voltage with T = 35degC Tslope Tacc CloadTherm External through bonding wire Iouttherm Min Typ 1.38 13.5 -5 1 -0.1 Max 5 50 +0.1 Units V mV/degC degC nF mA Table 7: Thermometer output specifications 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 7 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 11 Programmable Items 11.1 Customer Parameter Table Customers can re-program the parameters described in the table below by using the Melexis PTC-04 hardware and the Product Specific Functions (PSF) libraries provided by Melexis. We recommend using the latest version of the PSF and the latest version of the firmware with a communication speed of 10kbps (limited by a maximum output capacitor of 50nF). Software and firmware are available on Melexis Softdist Website platform. To arrange account and access to Softdist, contact your nearest Melexis Salesperson at www.melexis.com/contact.aspx. Parameter Bits OUTMODE DIAGINFAULT ROUGHGAIN FINEGAIN XA PLATEPOL(1) CLAMPLOW 1 1 3 10 12 1 3 Factory Setting 1 0 Trimmed Trimmed Trimmed 0 Trimmed CLAMPHIGH FILTCODE OUTSLOPE RATIODIS(1) TC1ST TC2ND_COLD TC2ND_HOT OFFDRIFT_COLD OFFDRIFT_HOT MLXID CSTID 3 3 2 1 7 5 5 6 6 48 17 Trimmed 0 3 0(2) / 1(2) Trimmed Trimmed Trimmed Trimmed Trimmed Programmed N/A Comment Capacitive load selection Output impedance setting Rough gain preamplifier Fine gain amplifier from 0.4 to 1.0 Offset compensation VOQ Change of sensitivity sign Clamping low level Clamping high level Analog filter Power limitation of the output driver on high frequencies Disable ratiometry between output signal and supply Sensitivity temperature drift correction first order Sensitivity temperature drift correction second order for cold Sensitivity temperature drift correction second order for hot Offset temperature drift correction for cold temperatures Offset temperature drift correction for hot temperatures MLX ID Customer ID Table 8: Customer programmable parameters (1) Changing these parameters has an impact on temperature calibration. (2) 0 for CAA-005/CAA-007 and 1 for CAA-015 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 8 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 11.2 Description of Programmable Items 11.2.1 Output Mode Configuration (OUTMODE) OUTMODE configures the output driver. For standalone applications (output of the sensor directly connected to a cable) we recommend using OUTMODE 1 because of better EMC robustness. If the sensor is integrated on a PCB a smaller load capacitor can be applied. The output capacitor has to be considered in reference to OUTMODE. OUTMODE 0 1 Output Driver (1) (2) Integrated PCB mode,CL = 1..10nF (1) (2) Standalone mode, CL = 5nF..50nF Table 9: Output driver configuration max. (1) See section 14, CL = C4 (2) Factory setting: OUTMODE=1 11.2.2 Output impedance mode (DIAGINFAULT) DIAGINFAULT sets the output impedance mode. DIAGINFAULT 0 1 Output impedance Low impedance mode (normal mode) High impedance mode (diagnostic level) 11.2.3 Sensitivity Programming (ROUGHGAIN and FINEGAIN) The sensitivity is programmable with 3 bits for ROUGHGAIN and 10 bits for FINEGAIN from 5 to 45 mV/mT. Different option codes correspond to different sensitivity ranges: Ordering Option Code CAA-005 / CAA-015 CAA-007 Typical Rough Gain 3 1 Typical Sensitivity [mV/mT] 25 10 Minimum Sensitivity [mV/mT] 15 5 Maximum Sensitivity [mV/mT] 45 20 In order to have a safety margin regarding mechanical tolerances Melexis recommends designing the application in such a way that the typical sensitivity can be used with. If the target sensitivity of the module is out of the defined range (see table above), the hardware and software tools provided by Melexis will not be able to properly calibrate the sensor. 11.2.4 Offset Compensation VOQ (XA) The offset is programmable with 12 bits in 1.25 mV steps over the full output range. This corresponds to a calibration resolution of 0.025 %VDD. 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 9 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 11.2.5 Sensitivity polarity (PLATEPOL) The polarity of the sensitivity can be programmed by changing the value of the PLATEPOL bit PLATEPOL 0 1 Polarity Positive Negative Please note that the factory calibration is done with PLATEPOL=0 . Melexis cannot guarantee the magnetic specification if this parameter is changed during customer calibration. 11.2.6 Clamping Level Programming (CLAMPLOW, CLAMPHIGH) The clamping levels limit the maximum and minimum output levels. The clamping levels are ratiometric (if RATIODIS = 0). The CLAMPLOW parameter adjusts the minimum output voltage level from 5%...10%Vdd. The CLAMPHIGH parameter sets the maximum output voltage level from 90...95%Vdd. CLAMPLOW 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Minimal output [%Vdd] 4.8 5.7 6.6 7.5 84 9.3 10.2 11.2 Table 11: Clamping low level table (typical values) 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 10 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC CLAMPHIGH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Maximal output [%Vdd] 90.6 91.4 92.4 93.3 94.3 95.2 96.1 97 Table 12: Clamp high level table (typical values) The clamping functionality can be disabled by programming CLAMPLOW=CLAMPHIGH=7. The clamping levels calibrated during final test are: - 6%Vdd (+/- 0.5%Vdd) for CLAMPING LOW - 94%Vdd (+/- 0.5%Vdd) for CLAMPING HIGH 11.2.7 Bandwidth and Filter Programming (FILTER) FILTCODE allows adjusting the internal bandwidth of the sensor. The power on delays is subjected to the FILTCODE setting. For a low power consumption applications Melexis recommends FILTCODE=0 in a duty cyle mode. FILTCODE 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Typical Bandwidth [kHz] 60 9 40 2 9 0.9 4 0.2 Power on delays [ms] 0.25 0.35 0.28 0.73 0.5 1.45 0.82 5.2 Table 13: FILTCODE settings and typical bandwidth 11.2.8 Power Limitation (OUTSLOPE) OUTSLOPE defines the power limit above which the output driver turns off to prevent damages to the IC. The power dissipated in the IC output driver is measured by the IC itself. The power is obtained by multiplying continuously the voltage across the conducting MOS driver by the output current Iout. When the power reaches the power limit, the output driver is switched off and on such that, on average, the measured power is maintained equal to the power limit. For OUTSLOPE = 3, the output driver is always enabled independently of the measured power. 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 11 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC Value 0 1 2 3 Power limitation [mW] 50 100 200 DISABLED Table 14: Output power limitation 11.2.9 Output Ratiometry (RATIODIS) RATIODIS allows enabling and disabling the ratiometry of the output in reference to the supply voltage by setting respectively 0 and 1 in the EEPROM. Please note that Melexis cannot guarantee the magnetic specifications after changing the ratiometry factory setting. Different product versions with different ratiometry settings are available: MLX91207 version CAA-005 CAA-007 CAA-015 Ratiometry Default value 0 (Enabled) 1 (Disabled) 11.2.10 Sensitivity Temperature Drift Programming (TC1ST, TC2ND_COLD, TC2ND_HOT) First order sensitivity temperature drift can be trimmed from -2000 to 2000 ppm/K with TC1ST. The programming resolution is 40 ppm/K. Second order sensitivity temperature drift can be trimmed from -6 to 6 2 2 ppm/K with TC2ND. The programming resolution is 0.4/ppm/K . The second order can also be seen as third order correction since cold and hot sides are independently adjusted. The Linear Temperature Coefficient of the sensitivity will be trimmed to a target value of 0 ppm/°C with a tolerance of +/- 150 ppm/°C by the 7 bits programming of the TC1ST. 11.2.11 Offset Temperature Drift Programming (OFFDRIFT_COLD, OFFDRIFT_HOT) Offset temperature drift can be trimmed from -2.25 to +2.25 mV/K. The programming resolution is 0.075 mV/K. This first order correction is done independently for temperatures over 25C and below 25C. The offset drift corrections are ratiometric (if RATIODIS = 0). The parameter will be trimmed to 0 mV/°C by Melexis. The end user can adjust this parameter after the assembly into their product in order to achieve highest accuracy. 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 12 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 11.2.12 Product Identification (MLXID, CSTID) MLXID A 48-bit MLX ID is used to guarantee MLX traceability (lot number, wafer number, wafer position & PSF option code) and is split up into a 3x16 bit register (MLXID1, MLXID2, MLXID3). The programmed PSF option code is stored in MLXID3[2..0] and defines the gain setting used during the factory calibration . PSF Option Code (1) MLXID3[2..0] 3 Ordering Option Code (2) XXX-005 3 XXX-015 1 XXX-007 (1) The option code mentioned in all 91207 related documentation (application notes, PSF and User Interface) refers to the PSF Option Code. (2) The Ordering Option Code mentioned on the page 1 of this datasheet refers to the Ordering Code, which defines the Chip version and the sensitivity range of the sensor CSTID A 17-bit customer ID is available to create a dedicated traceability system 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 13 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 12 Self Diagnostic The MLX91207 provides numerous self diagnostic features. Those features increase the robustness of the IC functionality as it will prevent the IC from providing an erroneous output signal in case of internal or external failure modes (“fail-safe”). Error Action Effect on Outputs Remarks Calibration Data CRC Error (at power up and in normal working mode) Fault mode High Impedance mode (1) Pull down resistive load => Diag Low Pull up resistive load => Diag High High Impedance mode (1) 1 ms max in high impedance followed by settling Power On delay Undervoltage Mode (2) IC reset (3) High Impedance mode (1) 300mV Hysteresis Overvoltage detection Mode 1 (4) (Threshold : min 7.9 V – max 9.5 V) IC is switched off (internal supply) High Impedance mode (1) Overvoltage detection Mode 2 (5) (Threshold : min 6.8V – max 7.5V) IC reset (3) High Impedance mode (1) 100mV Hysteresis Broken Vss IC is switched off High Impedance (6) With some restrictions on pull-up/pulldown resistors on OUT and TEMPOUT, see Chapter 8, page 5, Table 3 Broken Vdd IC is switched off High Impedance (7) With some restrictions on pull-up/pulldown resistors on OUT, see Chapter 8, page 5, Table 3 Idd < 1mA 500mV to 1500mV Hysteresis Table 15: Self diagnostic (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Refer to Table 3: General electrical parameter, parameter High-impedance modes levels Refer to Table 3: General electrical parameter, parameter Under-voltage detection The internal supply is regulated but the digital sequencer (Hall element spinning) is stopped Refer to Table 3: General electrical parameter, parameter Over-voltage detection mode 1 Refer to Table 3: General electrical parameter, parameter Over-voltage detection mode 2 Refer to Table 3: General electrical parameter, parameter BrokenVss Output Level Refer to Table 3: General electrical parameter, parameter BrokenVdd Output Level 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 14 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 13 Applications Information 13.1 Current Measurement As a typical application the MLX91207 can be used as a non intrusive current sensor. A current flowing through a conductor generates a magnetic field around it, which is directly proportional to the amount of current flow. The field generated is rather small and hard to measure accurately compared to the current, therefore other approaches are needed in order to reach good solutions. An easy and well established principle is the use of a ring shaped concentrator (or core) made of soft ferromagnetic material with a small gap. The current conductor is passed through the ring and generates a magnetic field, which is concentrated and directed through the gap. The sensor is placed in the gap of the core and is able to measure the increased magnetic flux density more reliably. Figure 4: Current Measurement Application 13.2 Linear Position An additional application suitable for the MLX91207 is the detection of a relative linear position of a magnetsensor system. A permanent magnet generates a magnetic field in its surrounding dependent on the magnetization type, the magnet material and geometry. The MLX91207 should be placed close to the magnet and the movement axis should be chosen in a way to get a linear function between flux density and movement. A possible solution would be a cylindrically shaped, axially magnetized magnet with the movement axis parallel to the sensor surface. The magnet provides a magnetic field, which is linear for a certain movement range, positive in one direction and negative in the other direction. The output signal of the sensor is directly proportional to the magnet position. Figure 5: Linear Position Application 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 15 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 14 Recommended Application Diagrams 14.1 Resistor and Capacitor Values Part C1 C2 C3 Description Supply capacitor, EMI, ESD Regulator buffer capacitor, decoupling, EMI, ESD Decoupling, EMI, ESD Value 10 - 220 10 - 220 5 - 50 Unit nF nF nF C4 R1 Decoupling, EMI, ESD Pull up or pull down resistor 5 – 50 (1) 10 - 30 nF kΩ Table16: Resistor and capacitor value (1) When OUTMODE=0 (not recommended in the application), capacitor C4 should be 1nF or less. 14.2 Pull down resistor for diagnostic low +5V 1 VDD TEMPOUT 8 MLX91207 C1 Temperature Output C3 2 VSS TEST 7 3 VDIG TEST 6 4 TEST OUT 5 C2 Analog Output C4 R1 GND Figure 6: Diagnostic low 14.3 Pull up resistor for diagnostic high +5V 1 VDD TEMPOUT 8 MLX91207 C1 Temperature Output C3 2 VSS TEST 7 3 VDIG TEST 6 4 TEST OUT 5 C2 R1 Analog Output C4 GND Figure 7: Diagnostic high 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 16 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 15 Standard information regarding manufacturability of Melexis products with different soldering processes Our products are classified and qualified regarding soldering technology, solderability and moisture sensitivity level according to following test methods: Reflow Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) • • IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020 Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices (classification reflow profiles according to table 5-2) EIA/JEDEC JESD22-A113 Preconditioning of Nonhermetic Surface Mount Devices Prior to Reliability Testing (reflow profiles according to table 2) Wave Soldering SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) and THD’s (Through Hole Devices) • • EN60749-20 Resistance of plastic- encapsulated SMD’s to combined effect of moisture and soldering heat EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B106 and EN60749-15 Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices Iron Soldering THD’s (Through Hole Devices) • EN60749-15 Resistance to soldering temperature for through-hole mounted devices Solderability SMD’s (Surface Mount Devices) and THD’s (Through Hole Devices) • EIA/JEDEC JESD22-B102 and EN60749-21 Solderability For all soldering technologies deviating from above mentioned standard conditions (regarding peak temperature, temperature gradient, temperature profile etc) additional classification and qualification tests have to be agreed upon with Melexis. The application of Wave Soldering for SMD’s is allowed only after consulting Melexis regarding assurance of adhesive strength between device and board. Melexis is contributing to global environmental conservation by promoting lead free solutions. For more information on qualifications of RoHS compliant products (RoHS = European directive on the Restriction Of the use of certain Hazardous Substances) please visit the quality page on our website: http://www.melexis.com/quality.aspx 16 ESD Precautions Electronic semiconductor products are sensitive to Electro Static Discharge (ESD). Always observe Electro Static Discharge control procedures whenever handling semiconductor products. 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 17 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 17 Package Information 17.1 SOIC8 Package Dimensions Figure 8: Package dimensions 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 18 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 17.2 SOIC8 Pin Out and Marking Figure 9: Pin out and marking Note: the option code is not marked on the package. It can be found by reading back the EEPROM (See chapter 11.2.12) and on the tape-on-reel label information SOIC8 Hall Plate Positioning (preliminary) Figure 10: Hall Plate positioning (preliminary) 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 19 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 18 Related documents and tools 18.1 Related documents • • • User Interface UI MLX91207 Description Product Specific Functions PSF MLX91207 Description PTC-04 Daughter Board DB-HALL-03 Data Sheet The latest version of these documents is available on the Melexis Softdist platform. To arrange account and access to Softdist, contact your nearest Melexis Salesperson at www.melexis.com/contact.aspx. • • • • Non intrusive current sensing with MLX91207 application note MLX91207 for PDU solutions application note Calibrating the MLX91206/MLX91207 application note Shielding for Triaxis current sensors application note The latest version of these documents is available on the MLX91207 page on the Melexis website: http://www.melexis.com/Hall-Effect-Sensor-ICs/Special-Purpose-Hall-ICs/MLX91207-757.aspx 18.2 Related software • • • • • MLX91207 Firmware MLX91207 Product Specific Functions (PSF) MLX91207 User Interface MLX PTC-04 Product Specific Functions MLX PTC-04 User Interface The latest version of these pieces of software is available on the Melexis Softdist platform. To arrange account and access to Softdist, contact your nearest Melexis Salesperson at www.melexis.com/contact.aspx. 18.3 Related hardware • • PTC-04 Programmer for Melexis PTC devices PTC-04 Daughter Board DB-HALL-03 for MLX91207 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 20 of 21 Data Sheet July/12 MLX91207 High Speed Hall Sensor IC 19 Disclaimer Devices sold by Melexis are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. Melexis makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Melexis reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Melexis for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical lifesupport or life-sustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by Melexis for each application. The information furnished by Melexis is believed to be correct and accurate. However, Melexis shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interrupt of business or indirect, special incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of Melexis’ rendering of technical or other services. © 2012 Melexis NV. All rights reserved. For the latest version of this document, go to our website at www.melexis.com Or for additional information contact Melexis Direct: Europe, Africa, Asia: Phone: +32 1367 0495 E-mail: [email protected] America: Phone: +1 248 306 5400 E-mail: [email protected] ISO/TS 16949 and ISO14001 Certified 39010091207 Rev. 17 Page 21 of 21 Data Sheet July/12