AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Description Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The AP133 is a 300mA, adjustable output voltage, low dropout linear regulator. The device includes pass element, error amplifier, band-gap, current limit and thermal shutdown circuitry. The device is turned on when EN pin is set to logic high level. 300mA Low Dropout Regulator with EN Very low IQ: 40µA Wide input voltage range: 2V – 6V Adjustable output: 1V – 5V High PSRR: 65dB at 1kHz Ultra-fast start-up time: 25µs Stable with low ESR, 1µF ceramic output capacitor Excellent Load/Line Transient Response Low dropout: 350mV at 300mA Current limit protection Short circuit protection Thermal shutdown protection Ambient temperature range: -40ºC to 85°C SOT25 and DFN2020-6: Available in “Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb) Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 1) The characteristics of low dropout voltage and less quiescent current make it good for low power applications, for example, battery powered devices. The typical quiescent current is approximately 40μA from zero to maximum load. Built-in current-limit and thermal-shutdown functions prevent IC from damage in fault conditions. The AP133 is available in SOT25 and DFN2020-6 packages. Applications • • • • • Cellular Phones Smart Phones, PDAs MP3/MP4 Bluetooth head set Low power application Ordering Information AP 133 - XX G - 7 Device AP133-WG-7 AP133-SNG-7 Notes: Package Green Packing W : SOT25 SN : DFN2020-6 G : Green 7 : Tape & Reel Package Code W SN Packaging (Note 2) SOT25 DFN2020-6 7” Tape and Reel Quantity Part Number Suffix 3000/Tape & Reel -7 3000/Tape & Reel -7 1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html. 2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf. AP133 Rev. 6 1 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Pin Assignment (Top View) (Top View) IN 1 5 OUT GND 2 EN 3 EN 1 6 ADJ GND 2 5 NC IN 3 4 ADJ 4 OUT DFN2020-6 SOT25 Pin Descriptions Pin Name Pin Number SOT25 DFN2020-6 IN 1 3 GND EN ADJ NC 2 3 4 2 1 6 5 OUT 5 4 AP133 Rev. 6 Description Voltage input pin. Bypass to ground through at least 0.1µF capacitor Ground Enable input, active high Output feedback pin No connection Voltage output pin. Bypass to ground through 1µF ceramic capacitor 2 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Functional Block Diagram IN OUT Gate Driver EN Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown FB 0.8V GND Typical Application Circuit VIN VOUT IN OUT AP133 1uF Enable R1 1uF ADJ EN GND R2 ⎛ R ⎞ VOUT = VREF ⎜⎜1 + 1 ⎟⎟ ⎝ R2 ⎠ AP133 Rev. 6 3 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VIN TOP TST PD TJ Parameter Input Voltage OUT, ADJ, EN Voltage Continuous Load Current Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range SOT25 Power Dissipation (Note 3) DFN2020-6 Maximum Junction Temperature Ratings 7 VIN + 0.3 Internal Limited -40 ~ 125 -65 ~150 740 900 150 Unit V V °C °C mW mW °C Recommended Operating Conditions Symbol VIN IOUT TA Notes: Parameter Input voltage (Note 4) Output Current Operating Ambient Temperature Min 2 0 -40 Max 6 300 85 Unit V mA °C 3. Ratings apply to ambient temperature at 25°C 4. At VIN< 2.2V and TA< -20°C, the output current capability may be reduced. AP133 Rev. 6 4 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25oC, VIN = VOUT +1V, CIN = 1uF, COUT = 1uF, VEN = 2V, unless otherwise stated) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ. Max Input Quiescent Current IOUT = 0~300mA 40 60 IQ ⎯ VEN = 0V, IOUT = 0 1 ISHDN Input Shutdown Current ⎯ Input Leakage Current VEN = 0V, OUT grounded 1 ILEAK ⎯ 350 450 VDropout Dropout Voltage VOUT ≥ 1.5V, IOUT = 300mA ADJ reference voltage IOUT= 0 0.8 VREF 1 ADJ leakage IADJ ⎯ -2 2 VOUT Output Voltage Accuracy ΔVOUT VIN = VOUT +1V to 5.5V, 0.05 Line Regulation IOUT = 1mA /ΔVIN/V ΔVOUT -1 1 Load Regulation IOUT from 1mA to 300mA /VOUT VEN = 0V to 2.0V, Start-up Time 25 tST IOUT = 300mA 1kHz, IOUT = 0mA 65 PSRR PSRR VIN = 5.0V, VOUT < 0.2V 120 ISHORT Short-circuit Current Current limit VOUT = 3V, ROUT = 3Ω 400 600 ILIMIT EN Input Logic Low Voltage 0.4 VIL EN Input Logic High Voltage 1.4 VIH EN Input leakage VEN = 0V or 5.5V -1 1 IEN 145 TSHDN Thermal shutdown threshold Thermal shutdown hysteresis 20 THYS 176 Thermal Resistance SOT25 Device mounted on FR-4 θJA Junction-to-Ambient DFN2020-6 142 substrate, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad 41 Thermal Resistance SOT25 θJC layout. Junction-to-Case DFN2020-6 36 AP133 Rev. 6 5 of 15 www.diodes.com Unit uA uA uA mV V uA % %/V % us dB mA mA V V uA °C °C o C/W o C/W FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics Output Voltage vs. Temperature Output Voltage vs. Temperature 3.3100 1.8200 VIN=3.3V, Vout=1.8V Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) VIN=5V, Vout=3.3V 3.3050 3.3000 3.2950 3.2900 1.8150 1.8100 1.8050 1.8000 -50.0 -25.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 125.0 -50.0 -25.0 0.0 Temperature (°C) Quiescent Current (uA) 1.8 Output Voltage (V) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 IOUT=0mA IOUT=150mA 2.0 3.0 4.0 125.0 IOUT=300mA 50 45 40 35 30 2.0 1.0 100.0 IOUT=0mA 55 0.0 0.0 75.0 VOUT=1.2V 60 2.0 0.2 50.0 Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage 0.4 25.0 Temperature (°C) 5.0 3.0 6.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Input Voltage (V) Input Voltage (V) Quiescent Current vs. IOUT Quiescent Current vs. Temperature VOUT=2.8V 50 Vin=3.3V Quiescent Current (uA) Quiescent Current (uA) 60.00 Vin=5V 55.00 50.00 45.00 40.00 35.00 30.00 0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 IOUT (mA) 45 40 35 VOUT=1.2V VIN=3.3V VOUT=3.3V VIN=5.0V 30 -50.0 -25.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 125.0 Temperature (°C) AP133 Rev. 6 6 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Dropout Voltage vs. IOUT ADJ Pin Voltage vs. Input Voltage VOUT=3.3V 450 Dropout Voltage (mV) ADJ Pin Voltage (V) 0.8020 0.8015 0.8010 0.8005 0.8000 0.7995 400 350 300 250 200 150 25°C 100 90°C 50 -45°C 0 0.7990 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0.0 6.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 IOUT (mA) Input Voltage (V) Current Limit Protection Current Limit vs. Temperature 800 Current Limit (mA) Vin=3.3V, Vout=1.2V 750 Vin=5.0V, Vout=3.3V 700 650 600 550 500 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 Temperature (°C) Time (50us/div) AP133 Rev. 5 Short Circuit Protection Short Circuit Protection Time (1ms/div) Time (2ms/div) 7 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature Short Circuit Current (mA) Short Circuit Current (mA) Short Circuit Current vs. Input Voltage 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 150 Vin=3.3V, Vout=1.2V 140 Vin=3.3V, Vout=1.8V Vin=5.0V, Vout=3.3V 130 120 110 100 90 80 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 -50 Input Voltage (V) -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 Temperature (°C) Thermal Shutdown Protection PSRR -20.00 PSRR (dB) -30.00 -40.00 -50.00 -60.00 -70.00 -80.00 -90.00 100 1000 10000 100000 Frequency (Hz) Time (20ms/div) AP133 Rev. 5 Line Transient Response Line Transient Response Time (20us/div) Time (20us/div) 8 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Line Transient Response Line Transient Response Time (20us/div) Time (20us/div) Load Transient Response Load Transient Response Time (100us/div) Time (100us/div) Load Transient Response Load Transient Response Time (20us/div) AP133 Rev. 5 Time (100us/div) 9 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Typical Performance Characteristics AP133 Rev. 5 (Continued) Start-up Time Start-up Time Time (5us/div) Time (5us/div) Start-up Time Start-up Time Time (5us/div) Time (5us/div) 10 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Application Note Input Capacitor ON/OFF Input Operation A1μF ceramic capacitor is recommended to connect between VIN and GND pins to decouple input power supply glitch and noise. The amount of the capacitance may be increased without limit. This input capacitor must be located as close as possible to the device to assure input stability and less noise. For PCB layout, a wide copper trace is required for both VIN and GND. A lower ESR capacitor allows the use of less capacitance, while higher ESR type require more capacitance. The AP133 is turned on by setting the EN pin high, and is turned off by pulling it low. If this feature is not used, the EN pin should be tied to IN pin to keep the regulator output on at all time. To ensure proper operation, the signal source used to drive the EN pin must be able to swing above and below the specified turn-on/off voltage thresholds listed in the Electrical Characteristics section under VIL and VIH. Current Limit Protection Output Capacitor The output capacitor is required to stabilize and help transient response for LDO. The AP133 is stable with very small ceramic output capacitors. The recommended capacitance is from 1μF to 4.7μF, Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) is from 10mΩ to 100mΩ, and temperature characteristics is X7R or X5R. Higher capacitance values help to improve load/line transient response. The output capacitance may be increased to keep low undershoot/overshoot. Place output capacitor as close as possible to OUT and GND pins, and keep the leads as short as possible. Adjustable Operation The AP133 provides output voltage from 1.0V to 5.0V through external resistor divider as shown below. V IN V OUT A P 133 IN OUT C IN R1 E nable C OUT When output current at OUT pin is higher than current limit threshold, the current limit protection will be triggered and clamp the output current to approximately 600mA to prevent over-current and to protect the regulator from damage due to overheating. Short Circuit Protection When OUT pin is short-circuit to GND or OUT pin voltage is less than 200mV, short circuit protection will be triggered and clamp the output current to approximately 120mA. This feature protects the regulator from over-current and damage due to overheating. Thermal Shutdown Protection Thermal protection disables the output when the junction temperature rises to approximately +145°C, allowing the device to cool down. When the junction temperature reduces to approximately +125°C the output circuitry is enabled again. Depending on power dissipation, thermal resistance, and ambient temperature, the thermal protection circuit may cycle on and off. This cycling limits the heat dissipation of the regulator, protecting it from damage due to overheating. ADJ EN GN D Ultra Fast Start-up After enabled, the AP133 is able to provide full power in as little as tens of microseconds, typically 25µs, without sacrificing low ground current. This feature will help load circuitry move in and out of standby mode in real time, eventually extend battery life for mobile phones and other portable devices. R2 The output voltage is calculated by: ⎛ R ⎞ VOUT = VREF ⎜⎜1 + 1 ⎟⎟ ⎝ R2 ⎠ Fast Transient Response Where VREF=0.8V (the internal reference voltage) Rearranging the equation will give the following that is used for adjusting the output to a particular voltage: ⎛V ⎞ R1 = R2 ⎜⎜ OUT − 1⎟⎟ ⎝ VREF ⎠ Fast transient response LDOs can also extend battery life. TDMA-based cell phone protocols such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) have a transmit/receive duty factor of only 12.5 percent, enabling power savings by putting much of the baseband circuitry into standby mode in between transmit cycles. In baseband circuits, the load often transitions virtually instantaneously from 100µA to 100mA. To meet this load requirement, the LDO must react very quickly without a large voltage drop or overshoot — a requirement that cannot be met with conventional, general-purpose LDOs. To maintain the stability of the internal reference voltage, R2 needs to be kept smaller than 250kΩ. The AP133’s fast transient response from 0 to 300mA provides stable voltage supply for fast DSP and GSM chipset with fast changing load. No Load Stability Small Overshoot and Undershoot Other than external resistor divider, no minimum load is required to keep the device stable. The device will remain stable and regulated in no load condition. The AP133 has small and controlled overshoot and undershoot in load and line transitions. This helps to protect supplied circuit from damage and operation error caused by glitches. This feature also permits the usage of small value output decoupling capacitor with AP133. AP133 Rev. 6 11 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Application Note Low Quiescent Current Cellular phone baseband internal digital circuits typically operate from 1.8V to 2.6V. When the Li+ battery voltage falls to 3.2-3.3V, most phones shut off, giving at least 500-600mV of headroom for the baseband digital LDO, so dropout is not critical. Output noise and the PSRR are not critical specs for the digital circuits. Nonetheless, this supply requires low quiescent current at light loads because this LDO stays on at all times. Figure below shows how the digital supply current of a representative GSM chipset core varies as a function of time. The baseband internal analog circuit is typically 2.4V-3.0V, and it requires 200-600mV dropout. This LDO is on all the time, so it requires low quiescent current as well. The cellular phone real-time clock LDO needs a very low quiescent current, since this LDO is on all the time even though the handset is powered off. The AP133, consuming only around 40µA for all input range and output loading, provides great power saving in portable and low power applications. Wide Output Range The AP133, with a wide output range of 1.0V to 5.0V, provides a versatile LDO solution for many portable applications. High PSRR The RF circuit consists of receive and transmit sections, which typically require 2.6V-3.0V supply voltage. The RF circuits such as LNA (low-noise amplifier), up/down-converter, mixer, PLL, VCO, and IF stage, require low noise and high PSRR LDOs. The temperature-compensated crystal oscillator circuit requires very high PSRR at RF power amplifier burst frequency. For instance, minimum 65dB PSRR at 217Hz is recommended for the GSM handsets. In the standby mode, the microprocessor consumes only around 200µA. Since the phone stays in standby for the longest percentage of time, using a 40µA quiescent current LDO, instead of 140µA, saves 100µA and extends the standby time by 340µA/240µA, or 1.417 times. AP133 Rev. 6 In order to provide good audio quality, the audio power supply for hand-free, game, MP3, and multimedia applications in cellular phones, require low-noise and high PSRR at audio frequency range (20Hz-20kHz). The AP133, with PSRR of 70dB at 1kHz in best case, is suitable for some of these applications that require high PSRR. 12 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Marking Information (1) SOT25 ( Top View ) 4 7 5 XX Y W X 1 2 Part Number AP133-W 3 XX : Identification code Y : Year 0~9 W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week; a~z : 27~52 week; z represents 52 and 53 week X : A~Z : Green Package SOT25 Identification Code NB (2) DFN2020-6 ( Top View ) XX YWX Part Number AP133-SN AP133 Rev. 6 XX : Identification Code Y : Year : 0~9 W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week; a~z : 27~52 week; z represents 52 and 53 week X : A~Z : Green Package DFN2020-6 13 of 15 www.diodes.com Identification Code NB FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Package Information (All Dimensions in mm) (1) Package Type: SOT25 0.43mon. 0.57/0.63 (2) Package Type: DFN2020-6 Marking 0.05 C 2x 0/0.05 0.15max. 0.15 C 0.08 C 1.95/2.075 0.30/0.40 .1 0.15 C 0.65nom. 0.2/0.3 Bottom View AP133 Rev. 6 A 1.45/1.65 R0 2x- Seating plane C 0.76/0.96 1.95/2.075 B (Active area depth) 14 of 15 www.diodes.com 0.05 M C A B Pin#1 ID FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated AP133 300mA, LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT, FAST TRANSIENT LOW DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR Taping Orientation Notes: 5. The taping orientation of the other package type can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf IMPORTANT NOTICE Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on our website, harmless against all damages. LIFE SUPPORT Diodes Incorporated products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the expressed written approval of the President of Diodes Incorporated. AP133 Rev. 6 15 of 15 www.diodes.com FEBRUARY 2009 © Diodes Incorporated