TI1 DS36C200 Ds36c200 dual high speed bi-directional differential transceiver Datasheet

DS36C200
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SNLS111D – JUNE 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2013
DS36C200 Dual High Speed Bi-Directional Differential Transceiver
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FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
•
The DS36C200 is a dual transceiver device optimized
for high data rate and low power applications. This
device provides a single chip solution for a dual high
speed bi-directional interface. Also, both control pins
may be routed together for single bit control of
datastreams. Both control pins are adjacent to each
other for ease of routing them together. The
DS36C200 is compatible with IEEE 1394 physical
layer and may be used as an economical solution
with some considerations. Please reference the
application information on 1394 for more information.
The device is in a 14-lead small outline package. The
differential driver outputs provides low EMI with its
low output swings typically 210 mV. The receiver
offers ±100 mV threshold sensitivity, in addition to
common-mode noise protection.
1
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Optimized for DSS to DVHS Interface Link
Compatible IEEE 1394 Signaling Voltage
Levels
Operates Above 100 Mbps
Bi-directional Transceivers
14-lead SOIC Package
Ultra Low Power Dissipation
±100 mV Receiver Sensitivity
Low Differential Output Swing Typical 210 mV
High Impedance During Power Off
Connection Diagram
Note: * denotes active LOW pin
Figure 1. SOIC Package
See Package Number D (R-PDSO-G14)
Functional Diagram
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 1998–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS36C200
SNLS111D – JUNE 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2013
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These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2)
−0.3V to +6V
Supply Voltage (VCC)
Enable Input Voltage
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
(DE, RE*)
Voltage (DI/RO)
−0.3V to +5.9V
Voltage (DO/RI±)
−0.3V to +5.9V
Maximum Package Power Dissipation @+25°C
M Package
1255 mW
Derate M Package
10.04 mW/°C above +25°C
−65°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature Range
(Soldering, 4 sec.)
ESD Rating
+260°C
(3)
≥ 3.5 kV
(HBM, 1.5 kΩ, 100 pF)
(EIAJ, 0 Ω, 200 pF)
(1)
(2)
(3)
≥ 300V
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be ensured. They are not meant to imply
that the devices should be operated at these limits. The table of “Electrical Characteristics” specifies conditions of device operation.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
ESD Rating: HBM (1.5 kΩ, 100 pF) ≥ 3.5 kV
EIAJ (0Ω, 200 pF) ≥ 300V
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage (VCC)
Receiver Input Voltage
Min
Typ
Max
Units
+4.5
+5.0
+5.5
V
2.4
V
70
°C
0
Operating Free Air
Temperature (TA)
2
0
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Electrical Characteristics (1) (2) (3)
Over supply voltage and operating temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Pin
Min
Typ
Max
Units
DO+,
DO−
172
210
285
mV
0
4
35
mV
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS (RE* = VCC)
VOD
Output Differential Voltage
ΔVOD
VOD Magnitude Change
RL = 55Ω, (Figure 2)
VOH
Output High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage
VOS
Offset Voltage
ΔVOS
Offset Magnitude Change
IOZD
TRI-STATE Leakage
IOXD
Power-Off Leakage
IOSD
Output Short Circuit Current
VOUT = 0V
1.36
V
1.15
V
1.0
1.25
1.6
V
0
5
25
mV
VOUT = VCC or GND
−10
±1
+10
μA
VOUT = 5.5V or GND, VCC = 0V
−10
±1
+10
μA
−4
−9
mA
+100
mV
DIFFERENTIAL RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS (DE = GND)
VTH
Input Threshold High
VTL
Input Threshold Low
VCM = 0V to 2.3V
IIN
Input Current
VIN = +2.4V or 0V
VOH
Output High Voltage
IOH = −400 μA
RI+,
RI−
RO
−100
mV
−10
±1
+10
μA
3.8
4.9
V
Inputs Open
3.8
4.9
V
Inputs Terminated, Rt = 55Ω
3.8
4.9
V
Inputs Shorted, VID = 0V
4.9
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 2.0 mA, VID = −200 mV
0.1
0.4
V
IOSR
Output Short Circuit Current
VOUT = 0V
−60
−100
mA
2.0
VCC
V
GND
0.8
V
±1
±10
μA
±1
±10
μA
3
7
mA
RL = 55Ω, DE = RE* = VCC
11
17
mA
DE = RE* = 0V
6
10
mA
−15
V
DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS
VIH
Input High Voltage
VIL
Input Low Voltage
IIH
Input High Current
VIN = VCC or 2.4V
IIL
Input Low Current
VIN = GND or 0.4V
VCL
Input Clamp Voltage
ICL = −18 mA
ICCD
Power Supply Current
No Load, DE = RE* = VCC
ICCR
(1)
(2)
(3)
DI, DE
RE*
−1.5
VCC
−0.8
V
Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground
except VOD and VID.
All typicals are given for VCC = +5.0V and TA = +25°C.
The DS36C200 is a current mode device and only function with datasheet specification when a resistive load is applied to the drivers
outputs.
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Switching Characteristics
Over supply voltage and operating temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
(1) (2)
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
RL = 55Ω, CL = 10 pF
(Figure 3 and Figure 4)
1.0
2.5
5.5
ns
1.0
2.6
5.5
ns
DIFFERENTIAL DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS
tPHLD
Differential Propagation Delay High to Low
tPLHD
Differential Propagation Delay Low to High
tSKD
Differential Skew |tPHLD – tPLHD|
0
0.1
2
ns
tTLH
Transition Time Low to High
0
0.5
2
ns
tTHL
Transition Time High to Low
0
0.5
2
ns
tPHZ
Disable Time High to Z
0.3
5
20
ns
tPLZ
Disable Time Low to Z
0.3
5
20
ns
tPZH
Enable Time Z to High
0.3
10
30
ns
tPZL
Enable Time Z to Low
0.3
10
30
ns
1.5
5
9
ns
1.5
4.6
9
ns
RL = 55Ω
(Figure 5 and Figure 6)
DIFFERENTIAL RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS
tPHLD
Differential Propagation Delay High to Low
tPLHD
Differential Propagation Delay Low to High
tSKD
Differential Skew |tPHLD – tPLHD|
0
0.4
3
ns
tr
Rise Time
0
1.5
5
ns
tf
Fall Time
0
1.5
5
ns
tPHZ
Disable Time High to Z
1
5
20
ns
tPLZ
Disable Time Low to Z
1
5
20
ns
tPZH
Enable Time Z to High
0.3
10
30
ns
tPZL
Enable Time Z to Low
0.3
10
30
ns
(1)
(2)
4
CL = 10 pF, VID = 200 mV
(Figure 7 and Figure 8)
CL = 10 pF
(Figure 9 and Figure 10)
CL includes probe and fixture capacitance.
Generator waveform for all tests unless otherwise specified: f = 1 MHz, ZO = 50Ω, tr ≤ 1 ns, tf ≤ 1 ns (0%–100%).
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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
Figure 2. Differential Driver DC Test Circuit
Figure 3. Differential Driver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit
Figure 4. Differential Driver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms
Figure 5. Driver TRI-STATE Delay Test Circuit
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Figure 6. Driver TRI-STATE Delay Waveforms
Figure 7. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit
Figure 8. Receiver Propagation Delay and Transition Time Waveforms
Figure 9. Receiver TRI-STATE Delay Test Circuit
Figure 10. Receiver TRI-STATE Delay Waveforms
6
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
TRUTH TABLES
The DS36C200 has two enable pins DE and RE*, however, the driver and receiver should never be enabled
simultaneously. Enabling both could cause multiple channel contention between the receiver output and the
driving logic. It is recommended to route the enables together on the PC board. This will allow a single bit
[DE/RE*] to control the chip. This DE/RE* bit toggles the DS36C200 between Receive mode and Transmit mode.
When the bit is asserted HIGH the device is in Transmit mode. When the bit is asserted LOW the device is in
Receive mode. The mode determines the function of the I/O pins: DI/RO, DO/RI+, and DO/RI−. Please note that
some of the pins have been identified by its function in the corresponding mode in the three tables below. For
example, in Transmit mode the DO/RI+ pin is identified as DO+. This was done for clarity in the tables only and
should not be confused with the pin identification throughout the rest of this document. Also note that a logic low
on the DE/RE* bit corresponds to a logic low on both the DE pin and the RE* pin. Similarly, a logic high on the
DE/RE* bit corresponds to a logic high on both the DE pin and the RE* pin.
Table 1. Receive Mode (1)
Input(s)
(1)
Input/Output
DE
RE*
[RI+] − [RI−]
RO
L
L
> +100 mV
H
L
L
< −100 mV
L
L
L
100 mV > & > −100 mV
X
L
H
X
Z
H = Logic high level
L = Logic low level
X = Indeterminate state
Z = High impedance state
Table 2. Transmit Mode (1)
Input(s)
(1)
Input/Output
DE
RE*
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
DI
DO+
DO−
L
L
H
H
H
L
2 > & > 0.8
X
X
X
Z
Z
H = Logic high level
L = Logic low level
X = Indeterminate state
Z = High impedance state
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DEVICE PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin#
Name
Mode
Description
(In mode only)
3
DE
1, 7
DI
10, 13
DO+
11, 12
DO−
4
RE*
Transmit
Driver Enable: When asserted low driver is disabled. And when asserted
high driver is enabled.
TTL/CMOS driver input pins
Non-inverting driver output pin
Inverting driver output pin
Receive
Receiver Enable: When asserted low receiver is enabled. And when
asserted high receiver is disabled.
1, 7
RO
Receiver output pin
10, 13
RI+
Positive receiver input pin
11, 12
RI−
5
GND
Transmit and
Negative receiver input pin
2
VCC
Receive
6, 8, 9, 14
NC
Ground pin
Positive power supply pin, +5V ± 10%
No Connect
IEEE 1394
The DS36C200 drives and receives IEEE 1394 physical layer signal levels. The current mode driver is capable of
driving a 55Ω load with VOD between 172 mV and 285 mV. The DS36C200 is not designed to work with a link
layer controller IC requiring full 1394 physical layer compliancy to the standard. No clock generator, no
arbitration, and no encode/decode logic is provided with this device. For a 1394 link where speed sensing, bus
arbitration, and other functions are not required, a controller and the DS36C200 will provide a cost effective, high
speed dedicated link. This is shown in Figure 11. In applications that require fully compliant 1394 protocol, a link
layer controller and physical layer controller will be required as shown in Figure 11. The physical layer controller
supports up to three DC36C200 devices (not shown).
The DS36C200 drivers are current mode drivers and intended to work with a two 110Ω termination resistors in
parallel with each other. The termination resistors should match the characteristic impedance of the transmission
media. The drivers are current mode devices therefore the resistors are required. Both resistors are required for
half duplex operation and should be placed as close to the DO/RI+ and DO/RI− pins as possible at opposite
ends of the bus. However, if your application only requires simplex operation, only one termination resistor is
required. In addition, note the voltage levels will vary from those in the datasheet due to different loading. Also,
AC or unterminated configurations are not used with this device. Multiple node configurations are possible as
long as transmission line effects are taken into account. Discontinuities are caused by mid-bus stubs,
connectors, and devices that affect signal integrity.
The differential line driver is a balanced current source design. A current mode driver, generally speaking has a
high output impedance and supplies a constant current for a range of loads (a voltage mode driver on the other
hand supplies a constant voltage for a range of loads). Current is switched through the load in one direction to
produce a logic state and in the other direction to produce the other logic state. The typical output current is mere
3.8 mA, a minimum of 3.1 mA, and a maximum of 5.2 mA. The current mode requires that a resistive
termination be employed to terminate the signal and to complete the loop as shown in Figure 12. The 3.8 mA
loop current will develop a differential voltage of 210 mV across the 55Ω termination resistor which the receiver
detects with a 110 mV minimum differential noise margin neglecting resistive line losses (driven signal minus
receiver threshold (210 mV – 100 mV = 110 mV)). The signal is centered around +1.2V (Driver Offset, VOS) with
respect to ground as shown in Figure 8.
The current mode driver provides substantial benefits over voltage mode drivers, such as an RS-422 driver. Its
quiescent current remains relatively flat versus switching frequency. Whereas the RS-422 voltage mode driver
increases exponentially in most case between 20 MHz–50 MHz. This is due to the overlap current that flows
between the rails of the device when the internal gates switch. Whereas the current mode driver switches a fixed
current between its output without any substantial overlap current. This is similar to some ECL and PECL
devices, but without the heavy static ICC requirements of the ECL/PECL designs. LVDS requires > 80% less
current than similar PECL devices. AC specifications for the driver are a tenfold improvement over other existing
RS-422 drivers.
8
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Fail-safe Feature:
The LVDS receiver is a high gain, high speed device that amplifies a small differential signal (20mV) to CMOS
logic levels. Due to the high gain and tight threshold of the receiver, care should be taken to prevent noise from
appearing as a valid signal.
The receiver's internal fail-safe circuitry is designed to source/sink a small amount of current, providing fail-safe
protection (a stable known state of HIGH output voltage) for floating, terminated or shorted receiver inputs.
1. Open Input Pins. The DS36C200 is a dual transceiver device, and if an application requires only one
receiver, the unused channel inputs should be left OPEN. Do not tie the receiver inputs to ground or any
other voltages. The input is biased by internal high value pull up or pull down resistors to set the output to a
HIGH state. This internal circuitry will ensure a HIGH, stable output state for open inputs.
2. Terminated Input. If the driver is disconnected (cable unplugged), or if the driver is in a TRI-STATE or
power-off condition, the receiver output will again be in a HIGH state, even with the end of the cable 100Ω
termination resistor across the input pins. The unplugged cable can become a floating antenna which can
pick up noise. If the cable picks up more than 10mV of differential noise, the receiver may see the noise as a
valid signal and switch. To insure that any noise is seen as common-mode and not differential, a balanced
interconnect should be used. Twisted pair cable will offer better balance than flat ribbon cable.
3. Shorted Inputs. If a fault condition occurs that shorts the receiver inputs together, thus resulting in a 0V
differential input voltage, the receiver output will remain in a HIGH state. Shorted input fail-safe is not
supported across the common-mode range of the device (GND to 2.4V). It is only supported with inputs
shorted and no external common-mode voltage applied.
If there is more than 10mV of differential noise, the receiver may switch or oscillate. If this condition can happen
in your application, you may wish to add external fail-safe resistors to create a larger noise margin. External
lower value pull up and pull down resistors (for a stronger bias) may be used to boost fail-safe in the presence of
higher noise levels. The pull up and pull down resistors should be in the 5kΩ to 15kΩ range to minimize loading
and waveform distortion to the driver. The common-mode bias point should be set to approximately 1.2V (less
than 1.75V) to be compatible with the internal circuitry.
Additional information on fail-safe biasing of LVDS devices may be found in AN-1194 (SNLA051).
Figure 11. (A) Dedicated IEEE 1394 Link
(B) Full IEEE 1394 Compliant Link
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Figure 12. Typical in Home Application
Figure 13. Typical Interface Connection
(1)
10
(1)
The DS36C200 is a current mode device and only function with datasheet specification when a resistive load is applied to the drivers
outputs.
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REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D
•
Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 10
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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7-Oct-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
(2)
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
DS36C200M/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
55
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
DS36C200M
DS36C200MX/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
DS36C200M
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
23-Sep-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
DS36C200MX/NOPB
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SOIC
D
14
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
2500
330.0
16.4
Pack Materials-Page 1
6.5
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
9.35
2.3
8.0
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
16.0
Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
23-Sep-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
DS36C200MX/NOPB
SOIC
D
14
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.
Products
Applications
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www.ti.com/audio
Automotive and Transportation
www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Communications and Telecom
www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Computers and Peripherals
www.ti.com/computers
DLP® Products
www.dlp.com
Consumer Electronics
www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Energy and Lighting
www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers
www.ti.com/clocks
Industrial
www.ti.com/industrial
Interface
interface.ti.com
Medical
www.ti.com/medical
Logic
logic.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Space, Avionics and Defense
www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Video and Imaging
www.ti.com/video
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Applications Processors
www.ti.com/omap
TI E2E Community
e2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivity
www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
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