ON LV23401V 1-chip tuner ic Datasheet

Ordering number : ENA1746
LV23401V
Bi-CMOS IC
1-chip Tuner IC with built-in FLL
for Home Stereo System
http://onsemi.com
Overview
The LV23401V is a AM/FM one-chip tuner IC for home stereo system.
Functions
 AM tuner
 FM tuner
 MPX stereo decoder
 FLL tuning system
Features
 All the adjustment work of external parts is unnecessary.
 CCB control with easy command base
 External parts are reduced by LOW-IF frequency (FM=225kHz, AM=53kHz) adoption.
 The high sensitivity reception is achieved in low noise MIX input circuit.
 All bands of Japan-U.S.-Euro can be received by the soft program change (76MHz to 108MHz).
 With built-in FLL(Frequency Locked Loop) tune function
 Soft mute and stereo blend function (seven stages programmed control possible)
 With built-in adjacent channel obstruction removal function
 With built-in stereo pilot cancellation function
 For EN55020-S1 standard (European immunity)
 With built-in power save function
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013
May, 2013
61610 SY 20100428-S00002 No.A1746-1/24
LV23401V
Specifications
Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25 C
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
Unit
Maximum supply voltage
VCC max
Analog block supply voltage
10.0
V
Maximum output voltage
VO max
Digital block supply voltage
4.5
V
Maximum input voltage
VIN1 max
CE, DI, CL
CLK IN
Allowable power dissipation
VIN2 max
Pd max
*1) Vref2+0.35
V
4.5
V
450
mW
Ta ≤ 70 C *2)
Operating temperature
Topr
-20 to +70
C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-40 to +125
C
*1) Vref2 = 22 pin voltage
*2) When mounted on the specified printed circuit board (114.3mm × 76.1mm × 1.6mm), glass epoxy
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
Operating Condition at Ta = 25 C
Parameter
Symbol
Recommended supply voltage
VCC
Operating supply voltage range
VCC op
Conditions
Ratings
Analog block supply voltage
Unit
9.0
V
Resister 1Eh Bit 1(LEVSHIF)=0
4.5 to 6.5
V
Resister 1Eh Bit 1(LEVSHIF)=1
8.5 to 9.5
V
* Stabilize the service voltage so as not to cause the voltage charge by the noise etc.
Interface block allowable operation range at Ta = -20 to +70C, VSS = 0V
Parameter
Input “H” level voltage
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
min
typ
Unit
max
Input “L” level voltage
VIH1
VIH2
VIL1
CE, DI, CL
2.3
3.435
V
CLK IN
2.3
3.435
V
CE, DI, CL
0
0.5
V
CLK IN
0
0.3
V
Output voltage
VIL2
VO
D0
0
Crystal frequency
fIN
CLK IN
Crystal frequency deflection
f devi1
For the standard European immunity
f devi2
When standard non-corresponds European
CL
*
4.0
32.768
V
kHz
-50
+50
ppm
-150
+150
ppm
immunity
Crystal vibrator load capacity
4
12.5
pF
* The evaluation request to the crystal maker is recommended because it changes by the substrate and the circuit constant used.
Operating Characteristics at Ta = 25C, VCC = 9.0V with the designated circuit.
Parameter
Current drain
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
min
typ
Unit
max
ICCFM
ICCAM
No input in FM mode. 15 pin supply current.
25
35
45
mA
(at no input)
No input in AM mode. 15 pin supply current.
14
24
34
mA
Power save current drain
I standby
15 pin supply current
0.25
0.7
mA
3.3
(3.435)
power save : Register 1Fh_bit0 = 0
VDD output voltage
VDD drop-out voltage
VDD
VDD_drop
22 pin voltage (reference value)
(2.772)
22 pin voltage. Drive mode at 10mA.
0.15
V
V
*Drive current maximum = 10mA
[FM receive characteristics] : fc = 98MHz, VIN = 60dBμV, fm = 1kHz, De-emphasis = 50μs, IF = 225kHz, BW = 50%
MONO : 75kHz dev.
STEREO : L+R = 67.5kHz dev., Pilot = 7.5kHz dev.
Volume level = 3, Soft mute = off, Soft stereo = off, Resister 1Eh Bit 1(LEVSHIF) = 1, 9 pin output, IHF-BPF
S/N 50dB Sensitivity
SN50
Input level that becomes S/N=50dB
17
24
dBμV
S/N 30dB Sensitivity
SN30
Input level that becomes S/N=30dB
12
18
dBμV
IHF Sensitivity
IHF
Input level that becomes THD=3%
12
20
dBμV
Signal-to-noise ratio
SN
MONO
62
70
dB
SN-ST1
STEREO
58
66
dB
Total harmonic distortion
THD1
MONO
0.5
1.5
%
THD1-ST
STEREO
0.5
2.5
%
THD2
MONO, 150kHz dev.
1.5
5
%
THD3
MONO, VIN = 120dBμV
0.6
2.5
%
Continued on next page.
No.A1746-2/24
LV23401V
Continued from preceding page.
Parameter
Symbol
Demodulation output
VO0
VO1
VO2
Ratings
min
typ
Unit
max
MONO, VOL = 0 (reference value)
(218)
(327)
(489)
mVrms
MONO, VOL = 1 (reference value)
(291)
(436)
(652)
mVrms
MONO, VOL = 2 (reference value)
(366)
(549)
(821)
mVrms
518
775
1160
mVrms
mVrms
MONO, VOL = 3 (reference value)
VO3
MPX output
Conditions
*In-house management = Typ  3.0dB
VO_MPX
CB
6 pin output
100
200
300
Channel balance
10 pin output / 9 pin output
-1
0
+0
dB
SD operation level
SD
FS_S = 4
17
25
33
dBμV
Stereo operation level
ST
FS_S = 4
17
25
33
dBμV
25
40
Stereo separation
Both channels of 9 pins and 10 pins are
Sep
measured.
dB
*In-house management value ≥25dB
De-emphasis deflection
Deemp50
fm = 10kHz, 15kHz LPF OFF
Deemp75
fm = 10kHz, 15kHz LPF OFF
CL
STEREO S/N, 15kHz LPF OFF
30
ST-ON
L+R = 67.5kHz, Pilot-mod
0.6
AM suppression ratio
AMR
400Hz AM 30% mod.
Mute attenuation
MUTE
Carrier leakage
Pilot margin
(Pilot lighting sensitivity)
-12.5
-10
-7.5
dB
-13
dB
40
dB
5.5
%
40
65
dB
60
75
dB
[AM receive characteristics] : fc = 1MHz, VIN = 94dBμV, fm = 400Hz, 30% mod, IF = 53kHz, BW = 50%
Volume level = 3, Soft mute = 4, Resister 1Eh Bit 1(LEVSHIF) = 1, 9 pin output, 15kHz LPF OFF
S/N 20dB Sensitivity
SN20
Input level that becomes S/N=20dB
49
65
dBμV
SN20-L
fc = 603kHz (reference value)
(55)
(65)
dBμV
SN20-H
fc = 1404kHz (reference value)
(49)
(65)
dBμV
Signal-to-noise ratio
SN
Total harmonic distortion
THD1
42
THD2
Detected output
VO0
VO1
Channel balance
AGC response
SD operation level
0.8
2.8
(78)
(109)
%
%
mVrms
VOL = 1 (reference value)
(69)
(98)
(138)
mVrms
VOL = 2 (reference value)
(87)
(123)
(173)
mVrms
VO3
CB
VOL = 3
110
155
218
mVrms
-1
0
+1
dB
(52)
(62)
10 pin output / 9 pin output
Input level difference that output level becomes
-10dB. Soft mute = 3 (reference value)
AGC2
Soft mute = 4
Hi-cut
fm = 4kHz
AGC = ON, FS = 4
SD
Mute attenuation
(55)
dB
2.8
VO2
AGC1
Frequency response
VIN = 104dBμV
VOL = 0 (reference value)
50
0.6
*In-house management =46 to 65dBμV
MUTE
15kHz LPF ON
dB
47
57
-22
-17
-12
dB
dB
46
54
65
dBμV
50
65
dB
Package Dimensions
unit : mm
3191B
9.75
0.5
5.6
7.6
16
30
1
15
0.65
0.15
0.22
1.5max
0.1
(1.3)
(0.33)
SANYO : SSOP30(275mil)
No.A1746-3/24
LV23401V
Pin function
pin
pin name
Description
Remark
1
AM ANT
AM antenna
2
AM ref
AM reference voltage
It connects it to 1pin through the matching coil or the bar antenna.
3
AM CAP
AM capacitor bank
It connects it to GND through an external inductor of recommendation 240μH.
4
GND1
AM antenna GND
Connect to GND
5
Vref1
Analog reference voltage
It connects it to GND through the capacitor of 1μF.
6
MPX OUT
Detected output
LC72725 and connection when RDS is used
DC_bias
It connects it to 2pin through the matching coil or the bar antenna.
7
AM AGC
AM AGC
It connects it to GND through the capacitor of 4.7μF
8
GND2
Analog GND
Connect to GND
2.0V
9
L OUT
L-ch audio output
The DC level changes by setting Resistor 1Eh bit1 (LEVSHIF) to adjust the output level
10
R OUT
R-ch audio output
according to the VCC potential.
11
VCC Low
Low voltage mode
It is short with 15pin when using it with VCC < 6.0V or less.
12
AM LCF
AM low cutting filter
It connects it to GND through the capacitor of 0.047μF
13
SD OUT
SD detecting phase output
14
ST OUT
ST detecting phase output
15
VCC
CLK IN
Supply voltage
16
Reference clock input
The crystal is recommended to be used.
17
ST ADJ
Pilot margin adjustment pin
It connects it to GND through 180kΩ
18
CE
It is also possible to input directly clock signals (square wave GND standard).
address/data switching
timing
19
CL
Communication clock
20
DI
Data input
21
DO
Data output
22
Vref2
VDD voltage output
It connects it to 22 pin through 10kΩ
3.3V voltage output pin.
It is also possible to supply the current to other IC up to 10mA.
23
GND3
Logic GND
Connect to GND
24
L1
Local oscillation circuit
It connects it to 25 pin through 33nF.
25
Vref3
Reference voltage for local
It connects it to GND through the capacitor of 100μF
oscillation circuit
26
L2
Local oscillation circuit
It connects it to 25 pin through 33nF.
27
SD ADJ
SD = ON sensitivity
It connects it to GND through 22kΩ
adjustment pin
28
FLL CAP
FLL low pass filter
It connects it to 25 pin through 0.1μF.
29
GND4
FM antenna GND
Connect to GND
30
FM ANT
FM antenna
Input impedance 75Ω.
No.A1746-4/24
LV23401V
Description of Pin Functions
No.
1
Pin name
AM-ANT
Voltage (V)
Internal Equivalent Circuit
2.2V
2
1
R
2
AM-REF
Remarks
AM antenna input pin.
The AM antenna coil is connected between
2pin.
R
R = 100
2.2V
AM standard bias pin.
15
2.2V
Regulator
2
3
AM-CAP
-
AM Tuning for tune pin.
3
4
GND1
0V
5
VREF1
4.3V
CAP-BANK
(AM Capacitor Bank)
Analog (AM_FE) GND pin.
Analog (tuner area) standard bias pin.
15
VREF = 4.3V
4.3V
Regulator
5
6
MPX-OUT
2.5V
FM demodulation output pin.
R2
6
7
AM RF-AGC
R1 = 100
R2 = 23k
R1
R3 = 1k
R3
-
AGC pin for AM-RF department Gain control.
R1 = 2M
R2 = 5k
R2
7
R4 = 1k
R1
8
GND2
0V
9
L-OUT
2.5V
10
R-OUT
(It is 3.3V
R3 = 250
R4
R3
Analog (tuner) GND pin.
L-ch (R-ch) output pin.
15
R = 100
for
ROUT = 150
LEVSHIF =
1)
R
10
9
Continued on next page.
No.A1746-5/24
LV23401V
Continued from preceding page.
No.
11
Pin name
VCC-Low
Voltage (V)
Internal Equivalent Circuit
-
Remarks
It is short 11pin with 15pin when using it with
15
VCC < 6.0V.
11
Regulator
12
AM LCF
2.2V
AM Low-cut Filter pin.
12
R1 = 250
R4
R1
R2 = 100k
R3 = 100k
R2
R4 = 50k
R5
R3
13
SD-OUT
VDD
SD indicator output pin.
22
Active Low output
R = 100k
R
13
SD
SW
14
ST-OUT
VDD
FM stereo indicator output pin.
22
Active Low output
R = 100k
R
14
ST
SW
15
VCC
R5 = 50k
VCC
Analog area supply voltage pin.
8.5 to 9.5V are impressed at Resister 1Eh bit
1(LEVSHIF) = 1, and it is short at “0” with
16
CLK_IN
2.1V
R
16
17
ST-ADJ
VCC_Low.
Clock connection pin for internal standard.
Crystal
oscillator
3.7V
32.768kHz crystal is connected.
R = 100
Stereo lighting sensitivity adjustment pin.
R
R
It connects it to GND through 180kΩ.
R = 24k
17
18
CE

Chip enable pin.
Pin assumed to be high-level when serial data
input (DI) and serial data output (DO).
18
19
CL

Data clock input pin
Clock that takes data and synchronization
when serial data input (DI) and serial data
19
output (DO).
Continued on next page.
No.A1746-6/24
LV23401V
Continued from preceding page.
No.
20
Pin name
DI
Voltage (V)
Internal Equivalent Circuit

Remarks
Serial data input pin.
Input pin of the serial data transmitted by
controller.
20
21
DO

Serial data output pin.
21
22
VDD
23
GND3
24
L1
26
L2
3.3V
Logic area standard bias pin.
VDD = 3.3V
Digital area (control block) GND pin.
0V
4.3V
24
VREF2
4.3V
OSC coil connect pin.
26
33nH is connected between 25pin.
CAP
BANK
CAP
BANK
25
Serial data output pin to controller.
OSC area standard bias pin.
12
VREF2 = 4.3V
4.3V
Regulator
25
27
SD-ADJ
0.1V
SD lighting sensitivity adjustment pin.
COMP
It connects it to GND through 22kΩ.
R = 100
27
28
FLL-CAP
R

LPF pin for internal FLL control.
R = 80k
28
29
GND4
30
FM-ANT
0V
Analog (FMRF) GND pin.
0.9V
FM antenna input pin.
R = 1.5k
RIN = 75
30
R
29
No.A1746-7/24
LV23401V
Block Diagram
30
29
28
27
26
FLL
25
Osc cap
LNA
24
23
20
19
18
17
16
Ref. osc
GND
Local
oscillator
Divider
21
22
Power
management
LDO
State machine
Tuning
system
AGC
DET
SD out
Stereo
decoder
Demodulator
BPF
Stereo blend
ST out
Image det
LNA
De-emphasis
Audio amp.
Ant cap
1
3
2
5
4
6
9
8
7
10
11
12
13
14
15
Measurement circuit
DO
DI
CL
CE
L1
33nH
L2
33nH
X1
32.768kHz
BPF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
DI
CLK IN
DO
VCC
Vref2(3.3V)
ST adj
GND3
ST OUT
L1
CE
Vref3(4.3V)
16
SD OUT
L2
17
CL
SD adj
18
AM_LCF
FLL CAP
19
VCC_Low
GND4
20
R OUT
21
L OUT
22
GND2
23
AM AGC
24
MPX OUT
25
Vref1(4.3V)
26
GND1
27
AM CAP
28
AM ref
29
AM ANT
30
FM ANT
C9
10pF
LV23401V
T1
Dummy
ANT
MPX OUT
GND
Lout
Rout
SD
ST
VCC=9V
No.A1746-8/24
LV23401V
Example of applied circuit 1
DO
DI
CL
CE
L1
33nH
X1
32.768kHz
Optional
L2
33nH
BPF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
DI
CLK IN
DO
VCC
Vref2(3.3V)
ST adj
GND3
ST OUT
L1
CE
Vref3(4.3V)
16
SD OUT
L2
17
CL
SD adj
18
AM_LCF
FLL CAP
19
VCC_Low
GND4
20
R OUT
21
L OUT
22
GND2
23
AM AGC
24
MPX OUT
25
Vref1(4.3V)
26
GND1
27
AM CAP
28
AM ref
29
AM ANT
30
FM ANT
C9
10pF
LV23401V
T1
L3
For AM Loop antenna
AM CAP
AM ref
LO1
AM ANT
GND
VCC=5V:short
VCC=9V:open
MPX OUT
GND
Lout
Rout
SD
ST
VCC=9V(5V)
For AM Ferrite antenna
No.A1746-9/24
LV23401V
Example of applied circuit 2
DO
DI
CL
CE
L1
33nH
X1
32.768kHz
Optional
L2
33nH
BPF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
DI
CLK IN
DO
VCC
Vref2(3.3V)
ST adj
GND3
ST OUT
L1
CE
Vref3(4.3V)
16
SD OUT
L2
17
CL
SD adj
18
AM_LCF
FLL CAP
19
VCC_Low
GND4
20
R OUT
21
L OUT
22
GND2
23
AM AGC
24
MPX OUT
25
Vref1(4.3V)
26
GND1
27
AM CAP
28
AM ref
29
AM ANT
30
FM ANT
C9
10pF
LV23401V
T1
L3
For AM Loop antenna
VCC=5V:short
VCC=9V:open
MPX
OUT
MODE
TEST
CIN
VDDd
FLOUT
XIN
GND
Lout
Rout
SD
ST
VCC=9V
9
VSSd
10
VSSa
11
VDDa
12
MPXIN
XOUT
13
VREF
14
RDDA
15
RDSID
READY
16
RST
X2
C17
4.332MHz 15pF
RDCL
C18
15pF
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
LC72725KV
C15
330pF
C16
560pF
No.A1746-10/24
LV23401V
Used parts
Component
Parameter
Value
Tolerance
Type
Supplier
L1
Local Osc Coil
33nH
5%
LL2012-FHL33NJ
TOKO
L2
Local Osc Coil
33nH
5%
LL2012-FHL33NJ
TOKO
L3
AM Loop antenna
18.1μH
5%
4910-CSL18R1JN1
SAGAMI
T1
AM RF matching
-
-
C1
Ripple Filter
0.1μF
C2
Ripple Filter
1μF
C3
AM RF AGC Capacitor
4.7μF
C4
Coupling Capacitor
1μF
C5
Coupling Capacitor
1μF
C6
AM Low-cut Filter
0.047μF
C7
Supply Bypass Capacitor
0.1μF
C8
Supply Bypass Capacitor
22μF
C9
Correction Capacitor
10pF
C10
Supply Bypass Capacitor
22μF
C11
Ripple Filter
0.1μF
C12
Osc Filter
0.1μF
C13
Ripple Filter
0.1μF
C14
Ripple Filter
10μF
C15
Coupling Capacitor
330pF
C16
Coupling Capacitor
560pF
C17
Correction Capacitor
15pF
C18
Correction Capacitor
15pF
R1
Reference Resistor
180
R2
Pulled-up Resistor
10k
R3
Reference Resistor
22k
R4
Reference Resistor
33k
A90326057
COILS
#7003RNS-A1109YZS
TOKO
R5
Pulled-up Resistor
10k
BPF
FM ANT BPF
-
-
GFMB7
SOSHIN
X1
Crystal
32.768kHz
100ppm
VT-200-F(12.5pF)
SEIKO
X2
Crystal
4.332MHz
100ppm
AT-49
DAISHINKI
LO1
AM Ferrite antenna
260μH
TBD
-
-
* L1 must be used when you receive an Eastern European band (65MHz to 75MHz) and L2 must use 39nH.
* Inquire match (C9, C17, C18) of X1 and the X2 crystal of the crystal maker together with the substrate used.
No.A1746-11/24
LV23401V
Interface specification
1) LV23401 Interface specification
LV23401 is controlled by the C2B (Computer Control Bus) cereal bus format.
C2B is a bus to achieve it economically surely format as for the communications between LSI in the system with two or
more LSI. Because it is single master's system, the processing of a complex arbitration is unnecessary. Therefore, the
load of hardware is reduced, and the system configuration that is economically abundant becomes possible.
Moreover, neither a lot of kinds of controller and interface doing nor special hardware is easily needed by serial I/O
with software. C2B is thought between LSI in the equipment, and the communications between equipment that need a
long line are not targeted.
2) C2B data composition
DI control data (cereal data input) composition
IN mode
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
R0
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
DI
Address
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Data
Resister
LV23401V is controlled by the bus format composed of the sub-address (register) that stores the data of the device
address of 8bit (address) and each 8bit. "C0" is input from LSB to the start as an address when the serial data is input to
LV23401V, the device that controls is specified, and the mode as the data input is fixed. It inputs from LSB in order of
data (bit setting)  register synchronizing with data clock (CL) after the address is input and the data input can be
concluded.
Composition of the DO control data (serial data output)
OUT mode
R03_B7
R02_B5
R03_B6
R02_B3
R02_B4
R02_B2
R02_B0
R02_B1
R01_B7
R01_B5
Reg01h
Data
R01_B6
R01_B3
R01_B4
R01_B2
R01_B0
R01_B1
R00_B7
R00_B5
Reg00h
Data
R00_B6
R00_B3
R00_B4
R00_B2
R00_B0
DO
R00_B1
DI
Address
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
Reg02h
Data
"C1" is input from LSB to the start as an address when the serial data is output from LV23401V, the controlled device
is specified, and the mode as the data output is fixed. The subsequent data is output from DO pin synchronizing with
lock (CL) after the address is input LSB from one with small register number. The output of data is ended by setting CE
pin to Low.
No.A1746-12/24
LV23401V
3) Description of the Register of LV23401
Register 00h – CHIP_ID – Chip identify register (Read-Only)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
ID[7:0]
Bit 7-0 :
ID[7:0] : 8-bit CHIP ID.
LV23400 : 18h
Note : To abort the command, write any value in this register.
Register 01h – CHIP_REV – Chip Revision identify resister (Read-Only)
7
6
5
4
3
Revision[7:0]
Bit 7-0 :
ID[7:0] : 8-bit Chip revision
ES1 : 00h
Note : To abort the command, write any value in this register.
Register 02h – RADIO_STAT – Radio station status (Read-Only)
7
6
IM_STAT
IM_FS[1:0]
Bit 7 :
5
4
3
MO_ST
FS[2:0]
TUNED
IM_STAT : State of image evasion code
0 = Eternal operation (It is possible to write it.)
1 = The image evasion is being processed. (Writing is improper.)
Note : This bit operates only when Resister 14h_bit7 (IM_EVAS) is set to "1". The data writing processing to LV23401 when this bit is "1" is prohibited.
Bit 6 - 5 :
IM_FS : Image bureau electric field strength
0 : Image bureau none
1:0
2 : 0dB to 10dB compared with the hope bureau.
3 : The level of the image bureau is +10dB or more stronger than that of the hope bureau.
Bit 4 :
MO_ST : MONAURAL/STEREO display
0 = Stereo reception (Compelling the monaural setting is also the same.)
1 = Receiving in stereo mode.
Bit 3 - 1 :
FS[2:0] : Field strength
0 : Field strength < 10dBμV
1 : Field strength 10 to 20dBμV
2 : Field strength 20 to 30dBμV
•••
3 : Field strength > 70dBμV
Bit 0 :
TUNED : Radio-tuning flag
0 = No tuning.
1 = The tuning.
Note : When the frequency tuning succeeds, this bit is set. This flag is cleared under the following three conditions.
1. PW_RAD = 0
2. Do the tuning of the frequency.
3. When FLL becomes outside the correction range
Only when the TUNED flag is changed from one into 0, the RAD_IF interrupt flag is set.
When the status of TUNED changes from 0 into one, the interrupt is not generated.
Register 04h – TNPL – Tune position low (Read-Only)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TUNEPOS[7:0]
Bit 7-0 :
TUNEPOS[7:0] : Current RF frequency (Low 8bit)
No.A1746-13/24
LV23401V
Register 05h – TNPH_STAT – Tune position high / status (Read-Only)
7
6
ERROR[1:0]
Bit 7 - 6 :
Bit 5 – 0 :
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
TUNEPOS[12:8]
ERROR[1:0] : Error code
ERROR[1:0]
Remark
0
OK, Command end (No Error)
1
DAC Limit Error
2
Command forced End
3
Command busy (executing it)
TUNEPOS[13:8] : Current RF frequency (High 5 bit)
Register 06h – COUNT_L – Counter low (Read-Only)
7
6
5
4
COUNT[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
COUNT[7:0] : Counter value (Low 8bit)
Register 07h – COUNT_H – Counter High (Read Only)
7
6
5
4
COUNT[15:8]
Bit 7 – 0 :
COUNT[15:8] : Counter value (High 8bit)
Register 08h – IF_OSC – DAC for IF OSC (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
IFOSC[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
IFOSC[7:0] : IF Oscillator DAC
Register 09h – IFBW – DAC for IF – Filter Band width (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
3
IFBW[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
IFBW[7:0] : IF Band-pass Filter Band DAC
Register 0Bh – STEREO_OSC – DAC for Stereo Decoder OSC (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
SDOSC[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
SDOSC[7:0] : Stereo Decoder Oscillator DAC
Register 0Ch – RF_OSC – DAC for RF OSC (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
RFCAP[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
RFOSC[7:0] : RF Oscillator DAC
Register 0Dh – RFCAP – RF Cap bank (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
RFCAP[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
RFCAP[7:0] : RF Oscillator Capacitor bank
Register 0Eh – AMCAP1 – AM-ANT Cap bank1 (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
3
AMCAP[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
AMCAP[7:0] : AM Antenna Capacitor bank
Note : The AM antenna capacitor bank is composed of 12 bits.
High 4 bits are arranged in AMCTRL resister.
No.A1746-14/24
LV23401V
Register 0Fh – AMCTRL – AM Station Control (Read/Write)
7
6
5
AMDIV[2:0]
Bit 7 – 5 :
AMDIV[2:0] : AM Clock Divider
Bit 7 :
AM_CD2 : AM Clock Divider bit 2.
Bit 6 :
AM_CD1 : AM Clock Divider bit 1.
Bit 5 :
AM_CD0 : AM Clock Divider bit 0.
4
3
2
1
0
AM_CAL
ACAP11
ACAP10
ACAP9
ACAP8
Note : AMCD[2:0] uses the frequency of FM belt even for the AM belt to lower.
Set the machine of the AM dividing frequency to turning off at FM mode.
Bit 4 :
AM_CD[2:0]
Rate of dividing frequency
Rough estimate AM-RF frequency (In kHz)
0,1
Divider OFF
0 (FM mode)
2
224
338 – 483
3
160
474 – 676
4
112
676 – 966
5
80
947 – 1353
6
64
1183 – 1692
7
48
1578 - 2256
NA ( 0 Fixation)
Bit 3 – 0 :
AMCAP[11:8] : AM antenna capacitor bank.
Bit 3 :
AMCAP_bit11
Bit 2 :
AMCAP_bit10
Bit 1 :
AMCAP_bit9
Bit 0 :
AMCAP_bit8
Register 10h – DO_REF_CLK_CNF – Do output mode and reference clock configuration (Read/Write)
7
6
IPOL
DO_SEL[1:0]
Bit 7 :
5
4
3
EXT_CLK_CFG[1:0]
2
1
0
FS_S[2:0]
IPOL : Indicator (DO pin _SD/ST mode) polarity
0 = SD/ST Active Low (The same state change as 13pin – SD pin / 14pin – ST pin )
1 = SD/ST Active High (State change opposite to 13pin – SD pin / 14pin – ST pin )
Note : This bit doesn't influence the polarity of the serial data.
Bit 6 -5 :
DO_SEL : DO pin select (DO pin output mode select)
DO_SEL[1:0]
DO pin
00
Serial data output mode
01
ST pin mode
10
SD pin mode
11
Local position confirmation mode
DO pin is used by observing the position (Upper heterodyne / Lower heterodyne) of a state of SD pin/ST pin besides the serial data output and local
OSC.
* The state of DO pin changes synchronizing with SD pin / ST pin when DO_SEL is set to (01b) or (10b).
* The state of DO pin changes by the position of Local OSC when DO is set to (11b). Lower heterodyne = 0, Upper heterodyne = 1
* Set DO_SEL to (00b) when you output the serial data.
Bit 4 – 3 :
EXT_CLK_CFG[1:0] : External clock setting
EXT_CLK_CFG[1:0]
Bit 2 – 0 :
Reference clock
00
Off
01
The external clock is supplied.
10
32768Hz Crystal oscillation
11
Unused
FS_S[2:0] : SD(Station Detector) operate level setting (distinguishes at the FS level )
No.A1746-15/24
LV23401V
Register 11h – IF_SEL – IF frequency selection (Read/Write)
7
6
FLL_MOD
AMIF[2:0]
Bit 7 :
5
4
3
2
1
0
FMIF[3:0]
FLL_MOD : FLL operation mode
0 : Smoothing filter = OFF
1 : Smoothing filter = ON
Bit 6 -4 :
AMIF[2:0] : IF frequency setting when AM mode is selected
AMIF[2:0]
Bit 3 – 0 :
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
20kHz
31kHz
42kHz
53kHz
64kHz
75kHz
86kHz
97kHz
FMIF[3:0] : IF frequency setting when FM mode is selected (kHz)
SE_
RF_
AM
SEL
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
FMIF[3:0]
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
0
112.5
125
137.5
150
162.5
175
187.5
212.5
225
237.5
250
262.5
275
287.5
312.5
325
0
1
112.5
127.5
142.5
157.5
157.5
172.5
187.5
202.5
217.5
232.5
247.5
262.5
277.5
292.5
307.5
322.5
Register 12h – REF_CLK_MOD – Slope correction (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
REFMOD[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
REFMOD[7:0] : Reference clock correction
Note : As for this register, a set value is different according to the crystal connected with 16pin and the input clock. Inform of a set value of this register
when you adopt the applications other than an example of applied circuit and recommended parts of this specifications.
No.A1746-16/24
LV23401V
Register 13h – SM_CTRL – Statemachine control (Read/Write)
7
6
FLL_ON
CLKS_SE[2:0]
Bit 7 :
5
4
3
2
1
nSD_PM
nIF_PM
DM_SE[1:0]
0
FLL_ON : FLL control
0 = FLL OFF
1 = FLL ON
Bit 6 – 4 :
CLKS_SE : Clock course select
0 = No select
1 = The source of the stereo decoder oscillator is effective.
2 = The source of the IF oscillator is effective.
3 = The source of the AM antenna oscillator is effective.
4 = The source of the FM-RF oscillator is effective.
5 = The source of the AM-RF oscillator is effective.
6 – 7 = no select
Note : Bit[6-4] selects the source of the oscillator. Select the arbitrary source that to be adjusted and to be measured.
Bit 3 :
nSD_PM : Stereo decoder clock PLL mute
0 = SD PLL OFF (Adjustment)
1 = SD PLL ON (Operation usually)
Bit 2 :
nIF_PM : IF PLL mute
0 = IF PLL OFF (Adjustment)
1 = IF PLL ON (Operation usually)
Bit 1 – 0 :
CM_SE : Command mode select
0 = Command no select
1 = Measurement mode
2 = Adjustment mode
3 = Radio tuning (reception frequency adjustment) mode
Note : This bit is used to select the command mode. Select the arbitrary command to be executed. The command is executed by setting
TARGET_VAL_L/H.
Command execution time :
SD calibration = 540ms
IF calibration = 134ms
RF(FM) tuning = 105ms
RF(AM) tuning = 158ms
* Stand-by at time to have provided for the above-mentioned before all processing including reading the register value after having
executed the command.
Register 14h – REF_CLK_PRS – Reference clock pre-scalar (Read/Write)
7
IM_EVAS
Bit 7 :
6
5
4
3
Reserved
WAIT_SEL
A<_FINE
REFPRE[3:0]
2
1
0
IM_EVAS : Image evasion function ON/OFF
0 = The image bureau is not evaded.
1 = The image bureau is evaded. (recommendation)
Bit 6 :
Reserved : 0 fixation
Bit 5 :
WAIT_SEL : Selection after tuning at mute release standby time
0 = 8ms standby
1 = 4ms standby
Bit 4 :
AM_FINE : Selection at AM_ANT adjustment standby time
0 = No standby after switch of DAC
1 = 2ms standby after switch of DAC
Bit 3 – 0 :
REFPRE[3:0] : Standard Clock Pre-scalar
0 = 1:1
1 = 1:2
2 = 1:4
•••
15 = 1:32768
No.A1746-17/24
LV23401V
Register 15h – REF_CLK_DIV – Reference clock divider (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2
1
0
REFDIV[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
REFDIV[7:0] : Standard clock divider
0 : Rate of dividing frequency = 1
1 : Rate of dividing frequency = 2
•••
255 : Rate of dividing frequency =256
Register 16h – TARGET_VAL_L – Target Value Low Register (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
3
TARGET[7:0]
Bit 7 – 0 :
TARGET[7:0] : Target Frequency Low 8bit : Targeted value of radio tuning and oscillator adjustment : Low byte
Register 17h – TARGET_VAL_H – Target Value High Register (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TARGET[15:8]
Bit 7 – 0 :
TARGET[15:8] : Target Frequency High 8 bit : Targeted value of radio tuning and oscillator adjustment : High byte
Note : When subordinate position 8bit of the frequency of the target is set when it is on, and high rank of the frequency of the target 8bit is set
to this register afterwards, the command is executed as for the radio power.
TUNEPOS and TARGET :
- 1kHz interval at AM
- 10kHz interval at FM
Register 18h – RADIO_CTRL1 – Radio control 1 (Read/Write)
7
6
5
IQC_CTR
IFPOL
OSC_LEV[1:0]
Bit 7 :
4
3
2
DEEM
VOL[1:0]
1
0
EN_AMHC
IQC_CTR : I/Q phase conversion
0 = Operational mode usually (Upper heterodyne)
1 = I/Q phase conversion : Image measures (Lower heterodyne)
Note : When the local is switched as an image measures, it uses it.
Bit 6 :
IF polarity conversion in State Machine.
0 = The IF frequency is added to a local frequency. (Operational usually)
1 = The IF frequency is subtracted by a local frequency. (Image measures)
Bit 5 – 4 :
OSC_LEV[1:0] : RF-OSC oscillation level setting
0 = Minimum oscillation level
3 = Maximum oscillation level
* A possible level adjustment and "2" are assumed to be a recommended value at each interval of 3dB.
Bit 3 :
DEEN : De-emphasis time constant switch
0 = 50μs : Japan, South Korea, China, and Europe
1 = 75μs : The United States
Bit 2 – 1 :
VOL[1:0] : Volume setting
0 = Minimum (VOL0)
•••
3 = Maximum (VOL3)
Bit 0 :
EN_AMHC : AM high cut filter ON/OFF
0 = AM hi-cut filter function OFF
1 = AM hi-cut filter function ON
No.A1746-18/24
LV23401V
Register 19h – RADIO_CTRL 2 – Radio control 2 (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
3
2
Reserved
Reserved
EN_AMM
Reserved
IF_AGC_LEV
RF_AGC_LEV[1:0]
EN_RFAGC
2
0
Bit 7 :
Reserved : 0 fixation
Bit 6 :
Reserved : 1 fixation
Bit 5 :
EN_AMM : AM mute ON/OFF
1
0
0 = AM mute function OFF
1 = AM mute function ON
Bit 4 :
Reserved : 0 fixation
Bit 3 :
IF_AGC_LEV : IF-AGC level control
0 = AGC slow mode
1 = AGC first mode
Bit 2 – 1 :
RF_AGC_LEV[1:0] : RF-AGC level control
0 = AGC slow mode
1 = AGC normal mode
3 = AGC first mode
Bit 0 :
EN_RFAGC : RF-AGC ON/OFF
0 = AGC OFF
1 = AGC ON (Operational usually)
Register 1Ah – RADIO_CTRL3 – Radio control 3 (Read/Write)
7
6
AMOSC_GA[2:0]
Bit 7 – 5 :
5
4
AMOSC_DL[2:0]
3
1
AMAGC_SP[1:0]
AMOSC_GA[2:0] : AM antenna oscillator gain control
0 = Minimum level
7 = Maximum level
Bit 4 – 2 :
AMOSC_DL[2:0] : AM oscillator detection level
0 = Minimum level
7 = Maximum level
Bit 1 – 0 :
AMSGC_SP[1:0] : AM oscillator AGC speed
0 = Slow mode
3 = First mode
No.A1746-19/24
LV23401V
Register 1Ch – STEREO_CTRL1 – Stereo control 1 (Read/Write)
7
6
CRC[1:0]
Bit 7 – 6 :
5
4
3
2
1
0
SS_SP2
SS_SP1
NA
PICAN_EN
FOSTEREO
ST_M
0
CRC[1:0] : Capture range control
0 = Narrowband mode
1 = Recommended value
3 = Wideband mode
Bit 5 :
SS_SP2 : STEREO sensitivity speed 2 (First mode)
0 : First mode = OFF
1 : First mode = ON - Recommended value
Bit 4 :
SS_SP1 : STEREO sensitivity speed 1 (Slow mode)
0 : Slow mode = OFF - Recommended value
1 : Slow mode = ON
Bit 3 :
NA
Bit 2 :
PICAN_EN : Pilot cancel function ON/OFF
0 = OFF
1 = ON
Bit 1 :
FOSTEREO : Compulsion stereo
0 = Operational usually
1 = Compulsion stereo mode
Bit 0 :
ST_M : STEREO/MONAURAL setting
0 = Stereo function ON (Operational usually)
1 = Stereo function OFF (Compulsion monaural)
Register 1Dh – STEREO_CTRL2 – Stereo control 2 (Read/Write)
7
6
5
NA
Bit 7 – 5 :
NA
Bit 4 :
FOAMAGC
4
3
2
1
FOAMAGC
Reserved
NA
CPAJ[1:0]
0 : Compulsion AGC = OFF
1 : Compulsion AGC = ON
Bit 3 :
Reserved : 0 fixation
Bit 2 :
NA
Bit 1 – 0 :
CPAJ[1:0] : Channel separation adjustment
0 = Sub career level minimum
7 = Sub career level maximum
Register 1Eh – RADIO_CTRL4 – Radio control 4 (Read/Write)
7
6
5
SOFTST[2:0]
Bit 7 – 5 :
4
3
SOFTMU[2:0]
2
1
0
LEVSHIF
FO_SOFTT
SOFTST[2:0] : Soft stereo function setting
0 : Soft stereo function = OFF
7 : Soft stereo function = Lev7 (Max)
Bit 4 – 2 :
SOFTMU[2:0] : Soft audio mute function setting
0 : Soft mute function = OFF
7 : Soft mute function = Lev7 (Max)
Bit 1 :
LEVSHIF : Audio line DC level shift
0 = Normal DC level (VCC=5.0V supply)
1 = DC level shift (VCC=9.0V supply)
Bit 0 :
FO_SOFTST : Compulsion soft stereo function setting
0 : Compulsion soft stereo function = ON
1 : Compulsion soft stereo function = OFF
* Set it to "0" when corresponding to European immunity standard.
No.A1746-20/24
LV23401V
Register 1Fh – RADIO_XTRL5 – Radio control 5 (Read/Write)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RF_SEL
IFRIM
nAGC_SPD
SE_FM/AM
AMP_CTR
MUTE
NA
PW_RAD
Bit 7 :
RF_SEL : RF frequency range setting
0 = Normal (Japan / USA / Europe)
1 = Eastern Europe (65MHz to 74MHz)
Bit 6 :
IFRIM : IF oscillator limit setting
0 : Max = 350kHz (FM mode)
1 : Max =150kHz (AM mode)
Bit 5 :
nAGC_SPD : IF AGC speed setting
0 = Hi speed (FM mode)
1 = Normal (AM mode)
Bit 4 :
SE_FM/AM : AM/FM mode select
0 = FM mode
1 = AM mode
Bit 3 :
AMP_CTR : Audio amplifier ON/OFF
0 = OFF
1 = ON
Bit 2 :
MUTE : Audio mute function ON/OFF
0 = Mute ON
1 = Mute OFF
Bit 1 :
AM_CAL : AM calibration (Oscillation mode)
0 = AM calibration impropriety (Operational usually)
1 = AM calibration mode (AM antenna frequency setting time)
Note : Set this bit to "1" when you measure the frequency of the AM antenna.
Bit 0 :
PW_RAD : Radio circuit power
0 = Power OFF (Power save)
1 = Power ON
* 1 : After the VCC voltage is impressed, PW_RAD of Register 1Fh_bit0 is automatically set to "0" in 50ms.
* 2 : When the VCC voltage is dropped once, content of registers other than PW_RAD becomes irregular.
* 3 : The content of the register change set at the power save becomes effective, and any command processing cannot be executed.
* 4 : The standby time of 1200ms is necessary, the circuit with stability (PW_RAD = 0 → 1) after the power save returns.
* 5 : Tune RF again after the power save returns.
* 6 : A built-in each oscillator including the RF bureau departure and all other analogue part circuit operation stop at the power save.
* 7 : The standby time of 200ms is necessary after the switch of the band to AM before counting IF after adjusting the first RF.
No.A1746-21/24
LV23401V
4) C2B communication timing specification
Serial data input (IN1/IN2) tSU, tHD, tEL, tES, tEH0.75s tLC0.75s
CL : Normally Hi
tEL
tEH
tES
CE
CL
tSU
tHD
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2
DI
A3
D0 D1 D2 D3
D4 D5 D6 D7
tLC
Internal data
CL : Normally Low
tEL
tEH
tES
CE
CL
tSU
tHD
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
DI
D0
D1 D2 D3
D4 D5 D6 D7
tLC
Internal data
Serial data output (OUT) tSU, tHD, tEL, tES, tEH0.75s tDC, tDH0.35s
CL : Normally Hi
tEL
tEH
tES
CE
CL
tSU
tHD
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
DI
tDH
tDH
D0 D1 D2 D3
DO
tDH
D20 D21 D22 D23
CL : Normally Hi
tEL
tEH
tES
CE
CL
tSU
DI
tHD
B0 B1 B2 B3 A0 A1 A2 A3
tDH
DO
tDH
D0 D1 D2
tDH
D20 D21 D22 D23
(Note) DO pin is an Nch open drain pin, so that the data varying time (tDC and tDH) differs depending on the pull-up
resistance and substrate capacity.
No.A1746-22/24
LV23401V
Serial data timing
VIH
CE
tCH
VIH
VIL
CL
VIH
VIL
tEL
VIH
VIH
VIL
tCL
VIL
VIH
tES
tEH
DI
VIL
tHD
tSU
VIL
tDC
tDC
tDH
DO
tLC
Internal
data latch
OLD
NEW
 When CL stops at the “L” level 
VIH
CE
tCH
tCL
CL
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
tEL
VIH
VIH
VIL
tEH
tES
DI
VIL
tHD
tSU
VIL
tDC
tDH
DO
tLC
Internal
data latch
OLD
NEW
 When CL stops at the “H” level 
Parameter
Symbol
Pin
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Data setup time
tSU
DI, CL
0.75
s
Data hold time
tHD
DI, CL
0.75
s
Clock “L” level time
tCL
CL
0.75
s
Clock “H” level time
tCH
CL
0.75
s
CE wait time
tEL
CE, CL
0.75
s
CE setup time
tES
CE, CL
0.75
s
CE hold time
tEH
CE, CL
0.75
Data latch change time
tLC
Data output time
tDC
tDH
DO, CL
Differs depending on the pull-up resistance
DO, CE
and substrate capacity
s
0.75
s
0.35
s
No.A1746-23/24
LV23401V
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application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental
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