DATASHEET AD7520, AD7521 FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 10-Bit, 12-Bit, Multiplying D/A Converters The AD7520 and AD7521 are monolithic, high accuracy, low cost 10-bit and 12-bit resolution, multiplying digital-to-analog converters (DAC). Intersil’s thin-film on CMOS processing gives up to 10-bit accuracy with TTL/CMOS compatible operation. Digital inputs are fully protected against static discharge by diodes to ground and positive supply. Typical applications include digital/analog interfacing, multiplication and division, programmable power supplies, CRT character generation, digitally controlled gain circuits, integrators and attenuators, etc. Features • AD7520, 10-Bit Resolution; 8-Bit Linearity • AD7521, 12-Bit Resolution; 10-Bit Linearity • Low Power Dissipation (Max). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20mW • Low Nonlinearity Tempco at 2ppm of FSR/oC • Current Settling Time to 0.05% of FSR . . . . . . . . . . 1.0s • Supply Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5V to +15V • TTL/CMOS Compatible • Full Input Static Protection Ordering Information LINEARITY (INL, DNL) TEMP. RANGE (oC) PACKAGE AD7520JN 0.2% (8-Bit) 0 to 70 16 Ld PDIP E16.3 AD7521LN 0.05% (10Bit) 0 to 70 18 Ld PDIP E18.3 PART NUMBER PKG. NO. Pinouts AD7520 (PDIP) TOP VIEW AD7521 (PDIP) TOP VIEW IOUT1 1 16 RFEEDBACK IOUT2 2 15 VREF GND 3 BIT 1 (MSB) 4 14 V+ 13 BIT 10 (LSB) BIT 2 5 12 BIT 9 BIT 3 6 11 BIT 8 BIT 4 7 10 BIT 7 BIT 5 8 9 BIT 6 FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 IOUT1 1 18 RFEEDBACK IOUT2 2 17 VREF GND 3 16 V+ BIT 1 (MSB) 4 15 BIT 12 (LSB) BIT 2 5 14 BIT 11 BIT 3 6 13 BIT 10 BIT 4 7 12 BIT 9 BIT 5 8 11 BIT 8 BIT 6 9 10 BIT 7 Page 1 of 10 AD7520, AD7521 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information Supply Voltage (V+ to GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+17V VREF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25V Digital Input Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V+ to GND Output Voltage Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -100mV to V+ Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) JA (oC/W) 16 Ld PDIP Package 90 18 Ld PDIP Package JC (oC/W) N/A 80 N/A Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Packages) . . . . . . .150oC Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC Operating Conditions Temperature Ranges JN, LN Versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70oC CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. The digital control inputs are zener protected; however, permanent damage may occur on unconnected units under high energy electrostatic fields. Keep unused units in conductive foam at all times. Do not apply voltages higher than VDD or less than GND potential on any terminal except VREF and RFEEDBACK. 1. JA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. Electrical Specifications V+ = +15V, VREF = +10V, TA = 25oC Unless Otherwise Specified AD7520 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS AD7521 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS 10 10 10 12 12 12 Bits SYSTEM PERFORMANCE (Note 2) Resolution J (Note 3) (Figure 2) -10V VREF +10V - - 0.2 (8-Bit) - - - % of FSR L -10V VREF +10V (Figure 2) - - 0.05 (10-Bit) - - 0.05 (10-Bit) % of FSR -10V VREF +10V (Notes 3, 4) - - 2 - - 2 ppm of FSR/oC Gain Error - 0.3 - - 0.3 - % of FSR Gain Error Tempco - - 10 - - 10 ppm of FSR/oC Over the Specified Temperature Range - - 200 - - 200 nA Output Current Settling Time To 0.05% of FSR (All Digital Inputs Low To High And High To Low) (Note 4) (Figure 7) - 1.0 - - 1.0 - s Feedthrough Error VREF = 20VP-P , 100kHz All Digital Inputs Low (Note 4) (Figure 6) - - 10 - - 10 mVP-P All Digital Inputs High IOUT1 at Ground 5 10 20 5 10 20 k IOUT1 All Digital Inputs High (Note 4) (Figure 5) I - 200 - - 200 - pF - 75 - - 75 - pF IOUT1 All Digital Inputs Low IOUT2 (Note 4) (Figure 5) - 75 - - 75 - pF - 200 - - 200 - pF - Equivalent to 10k - - Equivalent to 10k - Johnson Noise Nonlinearity Nonlinearity Tempco Output Leakage Current (Either Output) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS REFERENCE INPUT Input Resistance ANALOG OUTPUT Output Capacitance OUT2 Output Noise Both Outputs (Note 4) (Figure 4) DIGITAL INPUTS Low State Threshold, VIL High State Threshold, VIH Input Current, IIL, IIH Input Coding FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 Over the Specified Temperature Range VIN = 0V or +15V See Tables 1 and 2 - - 0.8 - - 0.8 V 2.4 - - 2.4 - - V - - 1 - - 1 A Binary/Offset Binary Page 2 of 10 AD7520, AD7521 Electrical Specifications V+ = +15V, VREF = +10V, TA = 25oC Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) AD7520 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS AD7521 MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS V+ = 14.5V to 15.5V (Note 3) (Figure 3) - 0.005 - - 0.005 - % FSR/% V+ All Digital Inputs at 0V or V+ Excluding Ladder Network - 1 - - 1 - A All Digital Inputs High or Low Excluding Ladder Network - - 2 - - 2 mA Including the Ladder Network - 20 - - 20 - mW POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Power Supply Rejection Power Supply Voltage Range +5 to +15 I+ Total Power Dissipation +5 to +15 V NOTES: 2. Full Scale Range (FSR) is 10V for Unipolar and 10V for Bipolar modes. 3. Using internal feedback resistor RFEEDBACK . 4. Guaranteed by design, or characterization and not production tested. 5. Accuracy not guaranteed unless outputs at GND potential. 6. Accuracy is tested and guaranteed at V+ = 15V only. Functional Diagram 10k VREF 20k 10k 20k 10k 20k 10k 20k 20k 20k GND SPDT NMOS SWITCHES IOUT2 IOUT1 NOTES: MSB BIT 2 BIT 3 10k Switches shown for Digital Inputs “High”. Resistor values are typical. RFEEDBACK Pin Descriptions AD7520 AD7521 PIN NAME 1 1 IOUT1 Current Out summing junction of the R2R ladder network. DESCRIPTION 2 2 IOUT2 Current Out virtual ground, return path for the R2R ladder network. 3 3 GND Digital Ground. Ground potential for digital side of D/A. 4 4 Bits 1(MSB) 5 5 Bit 2 Digital Bit 2. 6 6 Bit 3 Digital Bit 3. 7 7 Bit 4 Digital Bit 4. 8 8 Bit 5 Digital Bit 5. 9 9 Bit 6 Digital Bit 6. 10 10 Bit 7 Digital Bit 7. 11 11 Bit 8 Digital Bit 8. 12 12 Bit 9 Digital Bit 9. 13 13 Bit 10 Digital Bit 10 (AD7521). Least Significant Digital Data Bit (AD7520). Most Significant Digital Data Bit. - 14 Bit 11 Digital Bit 11 (AD7521). - 15 Bit 12 Least Significant Digital Data Bit (AD7521). 14 16 V+ 15 17 VREF 16 18 RFEEDBACK FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 Power Supply +5V to +15V. Voltage Reference Input to set the output range. Supplies the R2R resistor ladder. Feedback resistor used for the current to voltage conversion when using an external Op Amp. Page 3 of 10 AD7520, AD7521 Definition of Terms Nonlinearity: Error contributed by deviation of the DAC transfer function from a “best straight line” through the actual plot of transfer function. Normally expressed as a percentage of full scale range or in (sub)multiples of 1 LSB. Resolution: It is addressing the smallest distinct analog output change that a D/A converter can produce. It is commonly expressed as the number of converter bits. A converter with resolution of N bits can resolve output changes of 2-N of the fullscale range, e.g., 2-N VREF for a unipolar conversion. Resolution by no means implies linearity. Settling Time: Time required for the output of a DAC to settle to within specified error band around its final value (e.g., 1/2 LSB) for a given digital input change, i.e., all digital inputs LOW to HIGH and HIGH to LOW. Gain Error: The difference between actual and ideal analog output values at full scale range, i.e., all digital inputs at HIGH state. It is expressed as a percentage of full scale range or in (sub)multiples of 1 LSB. Feedthrough Error: Error caused by capacitive coupling from VREF to IOUT1 with all digital inputs LOW. current reference and an operational amplifier are all that is required for most voltage output applications. A simplified equivalent circuit of the DAC is shown in the Functional Diagram. The NMOS SPDT switches steer the ladder leg currents between IOUT1 and IOUT2 buses which must be held either at ground potential. This configuration maintains a constant current in each ladder leg independent of the input code. Converter errors are further reduced by using separate metal interconnections between the major bits and the outputs. Use of high threshold switches reduce offset (leakage) errors to a negligible level. The level shifter circuits are comprised of three inverters with positive feedback from the output of the second to the first, see Figure 1. This configuration results in TTL/CMOS compatible operation over the full military temperature range. With the ladder SPDT switches driven by the level shifter, each switch is binarily weighted for an ON resistance proportional to the respective ladder leg current. This assures a constant voltage drop across each switch, creating equipotential terminations for the 2R ladder resistors and highly accurate leg currents. Output Capacitance: Capacitance from IOUT1 and IOUT2 terminals to ground. V+ 1 3 4 Output Leakage Current: Current which appears on IOUT1 terminal when all digital inputs are LOW or on IOUT2 terminal when all digital inputs are HIGH. The AD7520 and AD7521 are monolithic, multiplying D/A converters. A highly stable thin film R-2R resistor ladder network and NMOS SPDT switches form the basis of the converter circuit, CMOS level shifters permit low power TTL/CMOS compatible operation. An external voltage or Test Circuits 2 7 FIGURE 1. CMOS LEVEL SHIFTER AND SWITCH The following test circuits apply for the AD7520. Similar circuits are used for the AD7521. VREF CLOCK 5 9 IOUT2 IOUT1 +15V BIT 1 (MSB) 10-BIT BINARY COUNTER TO LADDER 8 DTL/TTL/ CMOS INPUT Detailed Description 6 RFEEDBACK 4 15 16 IOUT1 1 5 AD7520 HA2600 I BIT 10 + 13 3 2 OUT2 (LSB) GND BIT 1 (MSB) BIT 10 BIT 11 10k 0.01% 1M - VREF 10k 0.01% 12-BIT REFERENCE DAC BIT 12 FIGURE 2. NONLINEARITY FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 +15V HA2600 + LINEARITY ERROR x 100 VREF +10V BIT 1 (MSB) BIT 10 (LSB) UNGROUNDED SINE WAVE GENERATOR 40Hz 1VP-P 5K 0.01% 5k 0.01% 14 RFEEDBACK 16 I OUT1 1 5 AD7520 I OUT2 HA2600 13 3 2 + 15 4 500k HA2600 + VERROR x 100 GND FIGURE 3. POWER SUPPLY REJECTION Page 4 of 10 AD7520, AD7521 Test Circuits The following test circuits apply for the AD7520. Similar circuits are used for the AD7521. (Continued) +11V (ADJUST FOR VOUT = 0V) +15V 1K 15F 15 4 100 14 IOUT2 2 BIT 1 (MSB) 10k QUAN TECH MODEL 134D 101ALN WAVE VOUT ANALYZER + 5 AD7520 IOUT1 13 3 1 1k 50k NC +15V +15V f = 1kHz BW = 1Hz BIT 10 (LSB) 15 14 4 16 5 AD7520 1 13 3 2 NC 1k SCOPE 100mVP-P 1MHz -50V 0.1F FIGURE 4. NOISE +15V VREF = 20VP-P 100kHz SINE WAVE BIT 1 (MSB) BIT 10 (LSB) FIGURE 5. OUTPUT CAPACITANCE 15 14 4 16 5 IOUT1 AD7520 1 IOUT2 13 3 2 +10V BIT 1 (MSB) 3 6 HA2600 2 + VOUT GND +5V 0V DIGITAL INPUT BIT 10 (LSB) FIGURE 6. FEEDTHROUGH ERROR BIT 10 (LSB) 2 IOUT2 100 GND DIGITAL INPUT The circuit configuration for operating the AD7520 in unipolar mode is shown in Figure 8. Similar circuits can be used for AD7521. With positive and negative VREF values the circuit is capable of 2-Quadrant multiplication. The Digital Input Code/Analog Output Value table for unipolar mode is given in Table 1. DIGITAL INPUT 13 3 SCOPE +100mV TABLE 1. CODE TABLE - UNlPOLAR BINARY OPERATION Unipolar Binary Operation BIT 1 (MSB) 15 14 4 5 AD7520 1 FIGURE 7. OUTPUT CURRENT SETTLING TIME Applications VREF VREF 5t: 1% SETTLING (1mV) EXTRAPOLATE 8t: 0.03% SETTLING t = RISE TIME +15V +15V ANALOG OUTPUT 1111111111 -VREF (1-2-N) 1000000001 -VREF (1/2 + 2-N) 1000000000 -VREF/2 0111111111 -VREF (1/2-2-N) 0000000001 -VREF (2-N) 0000000000 0 NOTES: 15 14 4 16 5 AD7520 1 13 3 2 1. LSB = 2-N VREF . RFEEDBACK IOUT1 IOUT2 6 + VOUT GND FIGURE 8. UNIPOLAR BINARY OPERATION (2-QUADRANT MULTIPLICATION) 2. N = 8 for 7520 N = 10 for 7521. Zero Offset Adjustment 1. Connect all digital inputs to GND. 2. Adjust the offset zero adjust trimpot of the output operational amplifier for 0V at VOUT . Gain Adjustment 1. Connect all digital inputs to V+. 2. Monitor VOUT for a -VREF (1-2-N) reading. (N = 8 for AD7520 and N = 10 for AD7521). FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 Page 5 of 10 AD7520, AD7521 3. To decrease VOUT , connect a series resistor (0 to 250) between the reference voltage and the VREF terminal. 4. To increase VOUT , connect a series resistor (0 to 250) in the IOUT1 amplifier feedback loop. Bipolar (Offset Binary) Operation The circuit configuration for operating the AD7520 in the bipolar mode is given in Figure 9. Similar circuits can be used for AD7521. Using offset binary digital input codes and positive and negative reference voltage values, 4-Quadrant multiplication can be realized. The “Digital Input Code/Analog Output Value” table for bipolar mode is given in Table 2. A “Logic 1” input at any digital input forces the corresponding ladder switch to steer the bit current to IOUT1 bus. A “Logic 0” input forces the bit current to IOUT2 bus. For any code the IOUT1 and IOUT2 bus currents are complements of one another. The current amplifier at IOUT2 changes the polarity of IOUT2 current and the transconductance amplifier at IOUT1 output sums the two currents. This configuration doubles the output range. The difference current resulting at zero offset binary code, (MSB = “Logic 1”, all other bits = “Logic 0”), is corrected by using an external resistor, (10MW), from VREF to IOUT2 . Offset Adjustment +15V BIT 10 (LSB) 2. Connect all digital inputs to “Logic 1”. 10M 15 14 RFEEDBACK 4 16 5 IOUT1 AD7520 1 13 3 2 IOUT2 - 3. Adjust IOUT2 amplifier offset adjust trimpot for 0V 1mV at IOUT2 amplifier output. - R1 10K R2 10K 0.01% 0.01% 6 + 6 + VOUT DIGITAL INPUT BIT 1 (MSB) 1. Adjust VREF to approximately +10V. R3 VREF 4. Connect MSB (Bit 1) to “Logic 1” and all other bits to “Logic 0”. 5. Adjust IOUT1 amplifier offset adjust trimpot for 0V 1mV at VOUT . Gain Adjustment 1. Connect all digital inputs to V+. FIGURE 9. BIPOLAR OPERATION (4-QUADRANT MULTIPLICATION) TABLE 2. BlPOLAR (OFFSET BINARY) CODE TABLE DIGITAL INPUT ANALOG OUTPUT 1111111111 -VREF (1-2-(N-1)) 1000000001 -VREF (2-(N-1)) 1000000000 0 0111111111 VREF (2-(N-1)) 0000000001 VREF (1-2-(N-1)) 0000000000 VREF 2. Monitor VOUT for a -VREF (1-2-(N-1) volts reading. (N = 8 for AD7520, and N = 10 for AD7521.). 3. To increase VOUT , connect a series resistor of up to 250 between VOUT and RFEEDBACK . 4. To decrease VOUT , connect a series resister of up to 250 between the reference voltage and the VREF terminal. NOTES: 1. LSB = 2-(N-1) VREF . FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 2. N = 8 for 7520 N = 10 for 7521. Page 6 of 10 AD7520, AD7521 Die Characteristics DIE DIMENSIONS: PASSIVATION: 101 mils x 103 mils (2565m x 2616m) Type: PSG/Nitride PSG: 71.4kÅ Nitride: 81.2kÅ METALLIZATION: Type: Pure Aluminum Thickness: 101kÅ PROCESS: CMOS Metal Gate Metallization Mask Layout AD7520 PIN 7 BIT 4 PIN 6 BIT 3 PIN 5 BIT 2 PIN 4 BIT 1 (MSB) PIN 3 GND PIN 2 IOUT2 PIN 8 BIT 5 PIN 1 IOUT1 PIN 9 BIT 6 PIN 10 BIT 7 PIN 16 RFEEDBACK PIN 11 BIT 8 PIN 15 VREF PIN 14 V+ PIN 12 BIT 9 FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 PIN 13 BIT 10 (LSB) NC NC Page 7 of 10 AD7520, AD7521 Die Characteristics DIE DIMENSIONS: PASSIVATION: 101 mils x 103 mils (2565m x 2616m) Type: PSG/Nitride PSG: 71.4kÅ Nitride: 81.2kÅ METALLIZATION: Type: Pure Aluminum Thickness: 101kÅ PROCESS: CMOS Metal Gate Metallization Mask Layout AD7521 PIN 7 BIT 4 PIN 6 BIT 3 PIN 5 BIT 2 PIN 4 BIT 1 (MSB) PIN 3 GND PIN 2 IOUT2 PIN 8 BIT 5 PIN 1 IOUT1 PIN 9 BIT 6 PIN 10 BIT 7 PIN 18 RFEEDBACK PIN 11 BIT 8 PIN 17 VREF PIN 16 V+ PIN 12 BIT 9 FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 PIN 13 BIT 10 PIN 14 BIT 11 PIN 15 BIT 12 (LSB) Page 8 of 10 AD7520, AD7521 Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP) E16.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BB ISSUE D) N 16 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE E1 INDEX AREA 1 2 3 INCHES N/2 -B- -AE D BASE PLANE -C- SEATING PLANE A2 A L D1 e B1 D1 B 0.010 (0.25) M A1 eC C A B S MILLIMETERS SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES A - 0.210 - 5.33 4 A1 0.015 - 0.39 - 4 A2 0.115 0.195 2.93 4.95 - B 0.014 0.022 0.356 0.558 - C L B1 0.045 0.070 1.15 1.77 8, 10 eA C 0.008 0.014 C D 0.735 0.775 eB NOTES: 1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control. 0.355 19.68 5 D1 0.005 - 0.13 - 5 E 0.300 0.325 7.62 8.25 6 E1 0.240 0.280 6.10 7.11 5 e 0.100 BSC 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. eA 0.300 BSC 3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of Publication No. 95. eB - 4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3. L 0.115 N 5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm). 6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- . 0.204 18.66 16 2.54 BSC 7.62 BSC 0.430 - 0.150 2.93 16 6 10.92 7 3.81 4 9 Rev. 0 12/93 7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater. 8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm). 9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions. 10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm). FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 Page 9 of 10 AD7520, AD7521 Dual-In-Line Plastic Packages (PDIP) E18.3 (JEDEC MS-001-BC ISSUE D) N 18 LEAD DUAL-IN-LINE PLASTIC PACKAGE E1 INDEX AREA 1 2 3 INCHES N/2 -B- -AD E BASE PLANE -C- SEATING PLANE A2 A L D1 e B1 D1 A1 eC B 0.010 (0.25) M C A B S MILLIMETERS SYMBOL MIN MAX MIN MAX NOTES A - 0.210 - 5.33 4 A1 0.015 - 0.39 - 4 A2 0.115 0.195 2.93 4.95 - B 0.014 0.022 0.356 0.558 - C L B1 0.045 0.070 1.15 1.77 8, 10 eA C 0.008 0.014 C D 0.845 0.880 eB NOTES: 1. Controlling Dimensions: INCH. In case of conflict between English and Metric dimensions, the inch dimensions control. 0.204 0.355 21.47 22.35 5 D1 0.005 - 0.13 - 5 E 0.300 0.325 7.62 8.25 6 E1 0.240 0.280 6.10 7.11 5 e 0.100 BSC 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982. eA 0.300 BSC 3. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of Publication No. 95. eB - 4. Dimensions A, A1 and L are measured with the package seated in JEDEC seating plane gauge GS-3. L 0.115 N 2.54 BSC 7.62 BSC 0.430 - 0.150 2.93 18 5. D, D1, and E1 dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm). 6. E and eA are measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to datum -C- . 18 6 10.92 7 3.81 4 9 Rev. 0 12/93 7. eB and eC are measured at the lead tips with the leads unconstrained. eC must be zero or greater. 8. B1 maximum dimensions do not include dambar protrusions. Dambar protrusions shall not exceed 0.010 inch (0.25mm). 9. N is the maximum number of terminal positions. 10. Corner leads (1, N, N/2 and N/2 + 1) for E8.3, E16.3, E18.3, E28.3, E42.6 will have a B1 dimension of 0.030 - 0.045 inch (0.76 - 1.14mm). © Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2002. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil may modify the circuit design and/or specifications of products at any time without notice, provided that such modification does not, in Intersil's sole judgment, affect the form, fit or function of the product. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com FN3104 Rev.4.00 August 2002 Page 10 of 10