Features • Serial EEPROM Family for Configuring FLEX® Devices • Simple Interface to SRAM FPGAs • EE Programmable 2-Mbit Serial Memories Designed to Store Configuration Programs for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) • Cascadable Read Back to Support Additional Configurations or Future Higher-density • • • • • • • • Arrays Low-power CMOS EEPROM Process Programmable Reset Polarity Available in the Space-efficient Surface-mount PLCC Package In-System Programmable via 2-wire Bus Emulation of Atmel’s AT24CXXX Serial EEPROMs Available in 3.3V ± 5% LV and 5V ± 5% C Versions System-friendly READY Pin Replacement for AT17C/LV002A Description The AT17C002A and AT17LV002A (high-density AT17A Series) FPGA Configuration EEPROMs (configurators) provide an easy-to-use, cost-effective configuration memory for programming Altera FLEX devices. The AT17A Series is packaged in the popular 20-lead PLCC and the 32-lead TQFP. The AT17A Series family uses a simple serial-access procedure to configure one or more FPGA devices. The AT17A Series organization supplies enough memory to configure one or multiple smaller FPGAs. Using a feature of the AT17A Series, the user can select the polarity of the reset function by programming internal EEPROM bytes. The AT17A parts generate their own internal clock and can be used as a system “master” for loading the FPGA devices. FPGA Configuration EEPROM Memory 2-megabit Altera Pinout AT17C002A AT17LV002A The Atmel devices also support a system-friendly READY pin. The READY pin is used to simplify system power-up considerations. The AT17A Series Configurators can be programmed with industry-standard programmers or Atmel’s ATDH2200E Programming Kit. Rev. 2280B–08/01 1 Pin Configuration 32-lead TQFP 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 NC DCLK NC WP1 NC NC OE NC SER_EN NC NC READY NC 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NC SER_EN NC NC READY NC NC NC 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 17 16 15 14 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 NC nCS NC GND NC NC (A2) nCASC NC nCS GND NC (A2) nCASC NC DCLK WP1 NC NC OE 3 2 1 20 19 NC DATA NC VCC NC NC DATA NC NC NC VCC NC NC 20-lead PLCC Block Diagram SER_EN WP1 PROGRAMMING DATA SHIFT REGISTER PROGRAMMING MODE LOGIC OSC CONTROL ROW ADDRESS COUNTER ROW DECODER OSC BIT COUNTER POWER-ON RESET EEPROM CELL MATRIX COLUMN DECODER TC DCLK READY 2 OE nCS nCASC (A2) DATA AT17C/LV002A 2280B–08/01 AT17C/LV002A Device Configuration The control signals for the configuration EEPROM (nCS, OE and DCLK) interface directly with the FPGA device control signals. All FPGA devices can control the entire configuration process and retrieve data from the configuration EEPROM without requiring an external intelligent controller. The configuration EEPROM’s OE and nCS pins control the tri-state buffer on the DATA output pin and enable the address counter and the oscillator. When OE is driven Low, the configuration EEPROM resets its address counter and tri-states its DATA pin. The nCS pin also controls the output of the AT17A Series Configurator. If nCS is held High after the OE reset pulse, the counter is disabled and the DATA output pin is tri-stated. When nCS is driven Low, the counter and the DATA output pin are enabled. When OE is driven Low again, the address counter is reset and the DATA output pin is tri-stated, regardless of the state of the nCS. When the Configurator has driven out all of its data and nCASC is driven Low, the device tristates the DATA pin to avoid contention with other Configurators. Upon power-up, the address counter is automatically reset. The READY pin is available as an open-collector indicator of the device’s reset status; it is driven Low while the device is in its power-on reset cycle and released (tri-stated) when the cycle is complete. This document discusses the EPF10K device interface. For more details or information on other Altera applications, please reference the “AT17A Series Conversions from Altera FPGA Serial Configuration Memories” application note. FPGA Device Configuration FPGA devices can be configured with an AT17A Series EEPROM (see Figure 1). The AT17A Series device stores configuration data in its EEPROM array and clocks the data out serially with its internal oscillator. The OE, nCS and DCLK pins supply the control signals for the address counter and the output tri-state buffer. The AT17A Series device sends a serial bitstream of configuration data to its DATA pin, which is connected to the DATA0 input pin on the FPGA device. When the configuration data for an FPGA device exceeds the capacity of a single AT17A Series device, multiple AT17A Series devices can be serially linked together (see Figure 2). When multiple AT17A Series devices are required, the nCASC and nCS pins provide handshaking between the cascaded EEPROMs. The position of an AT17A Series device in a chain determines its operation. The first AT17A Series device in a configurator chain is powered up or reset with nCS Low and is configured for the FPGA device’s protocol. This AT17A Series device supplies all clock pulses to one or more FPGA devices and to any downstream AT17A Series Configurator during configuration. The first AT17A Series Configurator also provides the first stream of data to the FPGA devices during multi-device configuration. Once the first AT17A Series device finishes sending configuration data, it drives its nCASC pin Low, which drives the nCS pin of the second AT17A Series device Low. This activates the second AT17A Series device to send configuration data to the FPGA device. 3 2280B–08/01 Figure 1. Configuration with a Single AT17A Series Configurator(1)(2)(3) VCC VCC VCC 1 kW 1 kW 1 kW VCC AT17C512A/010A/020A/002A AT17LV512A/010A/020A/002A EPF6K/EPF10K nCONFIG 0.1 mF nCE DCLK DCLK DATA0 DATA nCS CONF_DONE MSEL0 SER_EN OE nSTATUS READY MSEL1 GND Notes: 1. Use of the READY pin is optional. 2. Introducing an RC delay to the input of nCONFIG is recommended to ensure that VCC (5V/3.3V) is reached before configuration begins. (nCONFIG can instead be connected to an active Low system reset signal.) 3. Reset polarity of EEPROM must be set active Low (OE active High). Figure 2. Configuration with Multiple AT17A Series Configurators(1)(2)(3) VCC VCC 1 kW 1 kW AT17C512A/010A/020A/002A AT17C512A/010A/020A/002A V AT17LV512A/010A/020A/002A AT17LV512A/010A/020A/002A CC DEVICE 1 DEVICE 2 1 kW EPF10K nCONFIG VCC DCLK DCLK DCLK DATA0 DATA DATA SER_EN 0.1 mF nCE CONF_DONE MSEL0 nSTATUS MSEL1 nCS nCASC OE nCS OE READY GND Notes: 4 1. Use of the READY pin is optional. 2. Introducing an RC delay to the input of nCONFIG is recommended to ensure that VCC (5V/3.3V) is reached before configuration begins. (nCONFIG can instead be connected to an active Low system reset signal.) 3. Reset polarity of EEPROM must be set active Low (OE active High). AT17C/LV002A 2280B–08/01 AT17C/LV002A The READY pin is available as an open-collector indicator of the device’s reset status; it is driven Low while the device is in its power-on reset cycle and released (tri-stated) when the cycle is complete. It can be used to hold the FPGA device in reset while it is completing its power-on reset but it cannot be used to effectively delay configuration (i.e., the output is released well before the system VCC has stabilized). The first AT17A Series device clocks all subsequent AT17A Series devices until configuration is complete. Once all configuration data is transferred and nCS on the first AT17A Series device is driven High by CONF_DONE on the FPGA devices, the first AT17A Series device clocks 16 additional cycles to initialize the FPGA device before going into zero-power (idle) state. If nCS on the first AT17A Series device is driven High before all configuration data is transferred – or if the nCS is not driven High after all configuration data is transferred – nSTATUS is driven Low, indicating a configuration error. AT17A Series Reset Polarity The AT17A Series Configurator allows the user to program the polarity of the OE pin as either RESET/OE or RESET/OE. For more details, please reference the “Programming Specification for Atmel’s FPGA Configuration EEPROMs” application note. Programming Mode The programming mode is entered by bringing SER_EN Low. In this mode the chip can be programmed by the 2-wire serial interface. The programming is done at VCC supply only. Programming supervoltages are generated inside the chip. See the “Programming Specification for Atmel’s Configuration EEPROMs” application note for further information. The AT17 Aseries parts are read/write at 5V nominal. The AT17LV A-series parts are read/write at 3.3V nominal. Standby Mode The AT17A Series Configurator enters a low-power standby mode whenever nCS is asserted High. In this mode, the configuration consumes less than 0.5 mA of current at 5V. The output remains in a high-impedance state regardless of the state of the OE input. 5 2280B–08/01 Pin Configurations 6 20 PLCC Pin 32 TQFP Pin Name I/O Description 2 31 DATA I/O Three-state data output for configuration. Open-collector bi-directional pin for programming. 4 2 DCLK I/O Clock output or clock input. Rising edges on DCLK increment the internal address counter and present the next bit of data to the DATA pin. The counter is incremented only if the OE input is held High, the nCS input is held Low, and all configuration data has not been transferred to the target device (otherwise, as the master device, the DCLK pin drives Low). 5 4 WP1 I WRITE PROTECT (1). Used to protect portions of memory during programming. Disabled by default due to internal pull-down resistor. This input pin is not used during FPGA loading operations. See the “Programming Specification for Atmel’s Configuration EEPROMs” application note for more details. 8 7 OE I Output enable (active High) and reset (active Low) when SER_EN is High. A Low logic level resets the address counter. A High logic level (with nCS Low) enables DATA and permits the address counter to count. In the mode, if this pin is Low (reset), the internal oscillator becomes inactive and DCLK drives Low. The logic polarity of this input is programmable and must be programmed active High (RESET active Low) by the user during programming for Altera applications. 9 10 nCS I Chip select input (active Low). A Low input (with OE High) allows DCLK to increment the address counter and enables DATA to drive out. If the AT17A Series is reset with nCS Low, the device initializes as the first (and master) device in a daisy chain. If the AT17A Series is reset with nCS High, the device initializes as a subsequent AT17A Series device in the chain. 10 12 GND 12 15 nCASC O Cascade select output (active Low). This output goes Low when the address counter has reached its maximum value. In a daisy chain of AT17A Series devices, the nCASC pin of one device is usually connected to the nCS input pin of the next device in the chain, which permits DCLK from the master configurator to clock data from a subsequent AT17A Series device in the chain. A2 I Device selection input, A2. This is used to enable (or select) the device during programming, (i.e., when SER_EN is Low; please refer to the “Programming Specification for Atmel’s Configuration EEPROMs” application note for more details.) Ground pin. A 0.2 µF decoupling capacitor should be placed between the VCC and GND pins. 15 20 READY O Open collector reset state indicator. Driven Low during power-up reset, released (tri-stated) when power-up is complete. (Recommend a 4.7 kΩ pull-up on this pin if used.) 18 23 SER_EN I Serial enable must be held High during FPGA loading operations. Bringing SER_EN Low enables the 2-wire serial programming mode. 20 27 VCC +3.3V/+5V power supply pin AT17C/LV002A 2280B–08/01 AT17C/LV002A Absolute Maximum Ratings* Operating Temperature.................................. -55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to Ground ..............................-0.1V to VCC +0.5V Supply Voltage (VCC) .........................................-0.5V to +7.0V *NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those listed under Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Ratings conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. Maximum Soldering Temp. (10 sec @ 1/16 in.)..............260°C Operating Conditions AT17C002A Symbol VCC Description AT17LV002A Min Max Min Max Commercial Supply voltage relative to GND -0°C to +70°C 4.75 5.25 3.15 3.45 Industrial Supply voltage relative to GND -40°C to +85°C 4.5 5.5 3.15 3.45 Military Supply voltage relative to GND -55°C to +125°C 4.5 5.5 3.15 3.45 Units V V V 7 2280B–08/01 DC Characteristics VCC = 5V ± 5% Commercial/5V ± 10% Industry/Military Symbol Description Min Max Units VIH High-level Input Voltage 2.0 VCC V VIL Low-level Input Voltage 0.0 0.8 V VOH High-level Output Voltage (IOH = -4 mA) VOL Low-level Output Voltage (IOL = +4 mA) VOH High-level Output Voltage (IOH = -4 mA) VOL Low-level Output Voltage (IOL = +4 mA) VOH High-level Output Voltage (IOH = -4 mA) VOL Low-level Output Voltage (IOL = +4 mA) 0.4 V ICCA Supply Current, Active Mode (at FMAX) 10 mA IL Input or Output Leakage Current (VIN = VCC or GND) 10 µA Commercial 500 µA ICCS Supply Current, Standby Mode AT17C512A/010A Industrial/Military 500 µA 3.86 V Commercial 0.32 3.76 V V Industrial 0.37 3.7 V V Military -10 DC Characteristics VCC = 3.3V ± 5% Symbol Description Min Max Units VIH High-level Input Voltage 2.0 VCC V VIL Low-level Input Voltage 0.0 0.8 V VOH High-level Output Voltage (IOH = -2.5 mA) VOL Low-level Output Voltage (IOL = +3 mA) VOH High-level Output Voltage (IOH = -2 mA) VOL Low-level Output Voltage (IOL = +3 mA) VOH High-level Output Voltage (IOH = -2 mA) VOL Low-level Output Voltage (IOL = +2.5 mA) 0.4 V ICCA Supply Current, Active Mode (at FMAX) 5 mA IL Input or Output Leakage Current (VIN = VCC or GND) 10 µA Commercial 100 µA ICCS Supply Current, Standby Mode Industrial/Military 100 µA 8 2.4 V Commercial 0.4 2.4 V V Industrial 0.4 2.4 V V Military -10 AT17C/LV002A 2280B–08/01 AT17C/LV002A AC Characteristics nCS TSCE TSCE THCE OE TLC THOE THC DCLK TOE TCAC TOH TDF TCE DATA TOH AC Characteristics When Cascading OE nCS DCLK TCDF DATA LAST BIT TOCK FIRST BIT TOCE TOOE nCASL TOCE 9 2280B–08/01 . AC Characteristics for AT17C002A VCC = 5V ± 5% Commercial/VCC = 5V ± 10% Industry/Military Commercial Symbol Description TOE(2) OE to Data Delay TCE (2) TCAC (2) Min Max Industrial/Military(1) Max Units 30 35 ns nCS to Data Delay 45 45 ns DCLK to Data Delay 50 55 ns TOH Data Hold From nCS, OE or DCLK TDF(3) nCS or OE to Data Float Delay TLC DCLK Low Time Slave Mode 20 20 ns THC DCLK High Time Slave Mode 20 20 ns TSCE nCS Setup Time to DCLK (to guarantee proper counting) 20 25 ns THCE nCS Hold Time from DCLK (to guarantee proper counting) 0 0 ns TLOE OE Low Time (guarantees counter is reset) 20 20 ns FMAX Maximum Input Clock Frequency Slave Mode 12 12.5 MHz TLC DCLK Low Time Master Mode 30 250 30 250 ns DCLK High Time Master Mode 30 250 30 250 ns THC Notes: 0 Min 0 50 ns 50 ns 1. Preliminary specifications for military operating range only. 2. AC test load = 50 pF. 3. Float delays are measured with 5 pF AC loads. Transition is measured ± 200 mV from steady state active levels. AC Characteristics for AT17C002A When Cascading VCC = 5V ± 5% Commercial/VCC = 5V ± 10% Industry/Military Commercial Symbol TCDF (3) Description Min Max Industrial/Military(1) Min Max Units DCLK to Data Float Delay 50 50 ns TOCK(2) DCLK to nCASC Delay 35 40 ns TOCE(2) nCS to nCASC Delay 35 35 ns TOOE(2) OE to nCASC Delay 30 30 ns FMAX Maximum Input Clock Frequency Notes: 10 12.5 12.5 MHz 1. Preliminary specifications for military operating range only. 2. AC test load = 50 pF. 3. Float delays are measured with 5 pF AC loads. Transition is measured ± 200 mV from steady state active levels. AT17C/LV002A 2280B–08/01 AT17C/LV002A . AC Characteristics for AT17LV002A VCC = 3.3V ± 5% Commercial/VCC = 3.3V ± 5% Industry/Military Commercial Symbol Description TOE(2) OE to Data Delay TCE (2) TCAC (2) Min Max Industrial/Military(1) Max Units 50 55 ns nCS to Data Delay 55 60 ns DCLK to Data Delay 60 65 ns TOH Data Hold From nCS, OE or DCLK TDF(3) nCS or OE to Data Float Delay TLC DCLK Low Time Slave Mode 25 25 ns THC DCLK High Time Slave Mode 25 25 ns TSCE nCS Setup Time to DCLK (to guarantee proper counting) 35 40 ns THCE nCS Hold Time from DCLK (to guarantee proper counting) 0 0 ns TLOE OE Low Time (guarantees counter is reset) 20 20 ns FMAX Maximum Input Clock Frequency Slave Mode 15 10 MHz TLC DCLK Low Time Master Mode 30 300 30 300 ns DCLK High Time Master Mode 30 300 30 300 ns THC Notes: 0.0 Min 0 50 ns 50 ns 1. Preliminary specifications for military operating range only. 2. AC test load = 50 pF. 3. Float delays are measured with 5 pF AC loads. Transition is measured ± 200 mV from steady state active levels. AC Characteristics for AT17LV002A When Cascading VCC = 3.3V ± 5% Commercial/VCC = 3.3V ± 5% Industry/Military Commercial Symbol TCDF (3) Description Min Max Industrial/Military(1) Min Max Units DCLK to Data Float Delay 50 50 ns TOCK(2) DCLK to nCASC Delay 50 55 ns TOCE(2) nCS to nCASC Delay 35 40 ns TOOE(2) OE to nCASC Delay 35 35 ns FMAX Maximum Input Clock Frequency Slave Mode Notes: 12.0 10 MHz 1. Preliminary specifications for military operating range only. 2. AC test load = 50 pF. 3. Float delays are measured with 5 pF AC loads. Transition is measured ± 200 mV from steady state active levels. 11 2280B–08/01 Ordering Information – 5V Devices Memory Size 2-Mbit (1) 2-Mbit(1) Note: Ordering Code Package Operation Range AT17C002A-10JC 20J Commercial (0°C to 70°C) AT17C002A-10JI 20J Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) AT17C002A-10QC 32A Commercial (0°C to 70°C) AT17C002A-10QI 32A Industrial (-40°C to 85°C 1. Use 2-Mbit density parts to replace Altera EPC2. Ordering Information – 3.3V Devices Memory Size Ordering Code Package Operation Range 2-Mbit(1) AT17LV002A-10JC 20J Commercial (0°C to 70°C) AT17LV002A-10JI 20J Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) AT17LV002A-10QC 32A Commercial (0°C to 70°C) AT17LV002A-10Q1 32A Industrial (-40°C to 85°C 2-Mbit(1) Note: 1. Use 2-Mbit density parts to replace Altera EPC2. Atmel AT127C/LV002A devices do not support JTAG programming; Atmel AT17X002A devices use a 2-wire serial interface for in-system programming. Package Type 20J 20-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 32A 32-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP) 12 AT17C/LV002A 2280B–08/01 Packaging Information 20J, 20-lead, Plastic J-leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters) JEDEC STANDARD MS-018 AA 32A, 32-lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP) Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches) PIN 1 ID 9.00 (0.354) BSC 0.45 (0.018) 0.30 (0.012) 0.80 (0.031) BSC 9.00 (0.354) BSC 7.00 (0.276) BSC 0.20 (0.008) 0.10 (0.004) 0.75 (0.030) 0.45 (0.018) 13 1.20 (0.047) MAX 0˚ 7˚ 0.15 (0.006) 0.05 (0.002) AT17C/LV002A 2280B–08/01 Atmel Headquarters Atmel Product Operations Corporate Headquarters Atmel Colorado Springs 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TEL (408) 441-0311 FAX (408) 487-2600 Europe Atmel SarL Route des Arsenaux 41 Casa Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland TEL (41) 26-426-5555 FAX (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Atmel Asia, Ltd. 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Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems. Atme l® is the registered trademark of Atmel. FLEX ® is the registered trademark of Altera Corporation. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others. Printed on recycled paper. 2280B–08/01/xM