Cherry CS5201-3GSTR3 1a, 3.3v fixed linear regulator Datasheet

CS5201-3
CS5201-3
1A, 3.3V Fixed Linear Regulator
Description
The CS5201-3 linear regulator
provides a 1A@ 3.3V reference
at 1A with an output voltage
accuracy of ±1.5%.
This regulator is intended for
use as a post regulator and
microprocessor supply. The fast
loop response and low dropout
voltage make this regulator
ideal for applications where low
voltage operation and good
transient response are important.
The circuit is designed to operate with dropout voltages less
than 1.2V at 1A output current.
Features
The maximum quiescent current
is only 10mA at full load.
Device protection includes overcurrent and thermal shutdown.
The CS5201-3 is pin compatible
with the LT1086 family of linear
regulators.
The regulator is available in
TO-220, surface mount D2, and
SOT-223 packages.
■ Output Current to 1A
■ Output Accuracy to ±1.5%
Over Temperature
■ Dropout Voltage (typical)
1.0V @ 1A
■ Fast Transient Response
■ Fault Protection
Current Limit
Thermal Shutdown
Package Options
Application Diagram
3L TO-220
Tab (VOUT)
3L D2PAK
Tab (VOUT)
VOUT
VIN
1
3.3V
@ 1A
CS5201-3
GND
1
3L SOT-223
22mF
5V
10mF
5V
Tab (VOUT)
CS5201 -3
1 Gnd
2 VOUT (Tab)
3 VIN
1
Consult factory for other fixed output
voltage versions.
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation
2000 South County Trail, East Greenwich, RI 02818
Tel: (401)885-3600 Fax: (401)885-5786
Email: [email protected]
Web Site: www.cherry-semi.com
Rev. 2/18/98
1
A
¨
Company
CS5201-3
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage, VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7V
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40¡C to 70¡C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150¡C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-60¡C to 150¡C
Lead Temperature Soldering
Wave Solder (through hole styles only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 sec. max, 260¡C peak
Reflow (SMD styles only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 sec. max above 183¡C, 230¡C peak
ESD Damage Threshold (Human Body Model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2kV
Electrical Characteristics: CIN = 10µF, COUT = 22µF Tantalum, VOUT + VDROPOUT < VIN < 7V, 0¡C ² TA ² 70¡C, TJ ² +150¡C,
unless otherwise specified, Ifull load = 1A.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
3.250
(-1.5%)
3.300
3.350
(+1.5%)
V
■ Fixed Output Voltage
Output Voltage
(Notes 1 and 2)
VINÐVOUT=1.5V;
0²IOUT²1A
Line Regulation
2V²VINÐVOUT²3.7V; IOUT=10mA
0.02
0.20
%
Load Regulation
(Notes 1 and 2)
VINÐVOUT=2V; 10mA²IOUT²1A
0.04
0.4
%
Dropout Voltage (Note 3)
IOUT=1A
1.0
1.2
V
Current Limit
VINÐVOUT=3V
1.0
3.1
A
Quiescent Current
IOUT=10mA
5.0
10.0
mA
Thermal Regulation (Note 4)
30ms pulse; TA=25¡C
0.002
0.020
%/W
Ripple Rejection (Note 4)
f=120Hz; IOUT=1A; VINÐVOUT=3V;
VRIPPLE=1VPP
80
Thermal Shutdown (Note 5)
150
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
(Note 5)
180
25
dB
210
¡C
¡C
Note 1: Load regulation and output voltage are measured at a constant junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing. Changes in output
voltage due to temperature changes must be taken into account separately.
Note 2: Specifications apply for an external Kelvin sense connection at a point on the output pin 1/4Ó from the bottom of the package.
Note 3: Dropout voltage is a measurement of the minimum input/output differential at full load.
Note 4: Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.
Note 5: Thermal shutdown is 100% functionally tested in production.
Package Pin Description
PACKAGE PIN #
PIN SYMBOL
FUNCTION
D2PAK
TO-220
SOT-223
1
1
1
Gnd
Ground connection.
2
2
2
VOUT
Regulated output voltage (case).
3
3
2
VIN
Input voltage.
2
CS5201-3
Block Diagram
V OUT
V IN
Output
Current
Limit
Thermal
Shutdown
-
+
Error
Amplifier
Bandgap
Reference
Gnd
Typical Performance Characteristics
1.00
TCASE
0.10
= 0°C
0.08
Output Voltage Deviation (%)
0.95
TCASE = 25°C
VDropout (V)
0.90
0.85
TCASE = 125°C
0.80
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.08
-0.10
0.75
-0.12
0
200
400
600
800
1000
0
10
20
30
40
50
IOUT (mA)
60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130
TJ (°C)
Output Voltage vs. Temperature
Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
0.100
85
Ripple Rejection (dB)
Output Voltage Deviation (%)
75
0.075
0.050
TCASE = 125°C
TCASE = 25°C
65
55
TCASE = 25°C
IOUT = 1A
(VIN Ð VOUT) = 3V
VRIPPLE = 1.0VPP
45
35
0.025
25
TCASE = 0°C
15
0.000
0
1
Output Current (A)
2
101
102
103
104
Frequency (Hz)
Load Regulation vs. Output Current
Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency
3
105
106
200
3.1
100
2.9
0
2.7
-100
ISC(A)
Voltage Deviation (mV)
3.5
3.3
-200
Load Step (mA)
CS5201-3
Typical Performance Characteristics: continued
2.5
2.3
2.1
1000
1.9
500
1.7
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1.5
Time mS
COUT =CIN =22mF Tantalum
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
4.0
3.5
VIN - VOUT (V)
Transient Response
Short Circuit Current vs. VIN - VOUT
Applications Information
The CS5201-3 linear regulator provides a fixed 3.3V output voltage at currents up to 1A. The regulator is protected against overcurrent conditions and includes thermal
shutdown.
The CS5201-3 has a composite PNP-NPN output transistor
and requires an output capacitor for stability. A detailed
procedure for selecting this capacitor is included in the
Stability Considerations section.
Protection Diodes
When large external capacitors are used with a linear regulator it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes. If
the input voltage of the regulator gets shorted, the output
capacitor will discharge into the output of the regulator.
The discharge current depends on the value of the capacitor, the output voltage and the rate at which VIN drops. In
the CS5201-3 linear regulator, the discharge path is
through a large junction and protection diodes are not
usually needed. If the regulator is used with large values
of output capacitance and the input voltage is instantaneously shorted to ground, damage can occur. In this case,
a diode connected as shown in Figure 1 is recommended.
Stability Considerations
The output or compensation capacitor helps determine
three main characteristics of a linear regulator: start-up
delay, load transient response and loop stability.
The capacitor value and type are based on cost, availability, size and temperature constraints. A tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor is best, since a film or ceramic
capacitor with almost zero ESR can cause instability. The
aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the least expensive solution. However, when the circuit operates at low temperatures, both the value and ESR of the capacitor will vary
considerably. The capacitor manufacturersÕ data sheet provides this information.
A 22µF tantalum capacitor will work for most applications,
but with high current regulators such as the CS5201-3 the
transient response and stability improve with higher values of capacitance. The majority of applications for this
regulator involve large changes in load current so the output capacitor must supply the instantaneous load current.
The ESR of the output capacitor causes an immediate drop
in output voltage given by:
IN4002
VIN
VOUT
VIN
C1
(optional)
VOUT
CS5201-3
C2
GND
Figure 1. Protection diode scheme for large output capacitors.
ÆV = ÆI ´ ESR
Output Voltage Sensing
For microprocessor applications it is customary to use an
output capacitor network consisting of several tantalum
and ceramic capacitors in parallel. This reduces the overall
ESR and reduces the instantaneous output voltage drop
under load transient conditions. The output capacitor network should be as close as possible to the load for the best
results.
Since the CS5201-3 is a three terminal regulator, it is not
possible to provide true remote load sensing. Load regulation is limited by the resistance of the conductors connecting the regulator to the load. For best results, the regulator
should be connected as shown in figure 2.
4
CS5201-3
Applications Information: continued
The maximum power dissipation for a regulator is:
RC
VIN
conductor
parasitic resistance
PD(max)={VIN(max)ÐVOUT(min)}IOUT(max)+VIN(max)IQ
VOUT
VIN
CS5201-3
(2)
where
RLOAD
VIN(max) is the maximum input voltage,
VOUT(min) is the minimum output voltage,
IOUT(max) is the maximum output current, for the application
IQ is the maximum quiescent current at IOUT(max).
A heat sink effectively increases the surface area of the
package to improve the flow of heat away from the IC and
into the surrounding air.
Each material in the heat flow path between the IC and the
outside environment has a thermal resistance. Like series
electrical resistances, these resistances are summed to
determine RQJA, the total thermal resistance between the
junction and the surrounding air.
Figure 2. Conductor parasitic resistance effects can be minimized with
the above grounding scheme for fixed output regulators.
Calculating Power Dissipation and Heat Sink Requirements
1. Thermal Resistance of the junction to case, RQJC (¡C/W)
The CS5201-3 linear regulator includes thermal shutdown
and current limit circuitry to protect the device. High
power regulators such as these usually operate at high
junction temperatures so it is important to calculate the
power dissipation and junction temperatures accurately to
ensure that an adequate heat sink is used.
2. Thermal Resistance of the case to Heat Sink, RQCS (¡C/W)
3. Thermal Resistance of the Heat Sink to the ambient air,
RQSA (¡C/W)
The case is connected to VOUT on the CS5201-3, and electrical isolation may be required for some applications.
Thermal compound should always be used with high current regulators such as these.
These are connected by the equation:
RQJA = RQJC + RQCS + RQSA
(3)
The thermal characteristics of an IC depend on the following four factors:
The value for RQJA is calculated using equation (3) and the
result can be substituted in equation (1).
1. Maximum Ambient Temperature TA (¡C)
The value for RQJC is 3.5ûC/W. For a high current regulator such as the CS5201-3 the majority of the heat is generated in the power transistor section. The value for RQSA
depends on the heat sink type, while RQCS depends on factors such as package type, heat sink interface (is an insulator and thermal grease used?), and the contact area
between the heat sink and the package. Once these calculations are complete, the maximum permissible value of
RQJA can be calculated and the proper heat sink selected.
For further discussion on heat sink selection, see application note ÒThermal Management for Linear Regulators.Ó
2. Power dissipation PD (Watts)
3. Maximum junction temperature TJ (¡C)
4. Thermal resistance junction to ambient RQJA (C/W)
These four are related by the equation
TJ = TA + PD ´ RQJA
(1)
The maximum ambient temperature and the power dissipation are determined by the design while the maximum
junction temperature and the thermal resistance depend
on the manufacturer and the package type.
5
CS5201-3
Package Specification
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS IN mm(INCHES)
PACKAGE THERMAL DATA
3L
TO-220
3.5
50
Thermal Data
RQJC
typ
RQJA
typ
3 Lead TO-220 (T) Straight
3L
3L
D2PAK SOT-223
3.5
15
10 - 50*
156
ûC/W
ûC/W
*Depending on thermal properties of substrate. RQJA = RQJC + RQCA
4.83 (.190)
4.06 (.160)
10.54 (.415)
9.78 (.385)
6.55 (.258)
5.94 (.234)
3 Lead D2PAK (DP)
1.40 (.055)
1.14 (.045)
10.31 (.406)
10.05 (.396)
3.96 (.156)
3.71 (.146)
2.87 (.113)
2.62 (.103)
1.40 (.055)
1.14 (.045)
1.68 (.066)
1.40 (.055)
14.99 (.590)
14.22 (.560)
8.53 (.336)
8.28 (.326)
15.75 (.620)
14.73 (.580)
1.52 (.060)
1.14 (.045)
14.22 (.560)
13.72 (.540)
2.74(.108)
2.49(.098)
6.17 (.243) REF
1.40 (.055)
1.14 (.045)
1.40 (.055)
1.14 (.045)
2.79 (.110)
2.29 (.090)
0.91 (.036)
0.66 (.026)
2.54 (.100) REF
.254 (.010) REF
1.02 (.040)
0.63 (.025)
0.56 (.022)
0.38 (.014)
2.79 (.110)
2.29 (.090)
5.33 (.210)
4.83 (.190)
0.10 (.004)
0.00 (.000)
4.57 (.180)
4.31 (.170)
2.92 (.115)
2.29 (.090)
3 Lead SOT-223 (ST)
6.70 (.264)
6.30 (.248)
3.15 (.124)
2.95 (.116)
7.30 (.287)
6.70 (.264)
3.70 (.146)
3.30 (.130)
1.05 (.041)
0.85 (.033)
2.30 (.090)
0.35 (.014)
0.25 (.010)
1.70 (.067)
1.50 (.060)
0.10 (.004)
0.02 (.001)
0.85 (.033)
0.65 (.026)
1.30 (.051)
1.10 (.043)
10° MAX
4.60 (.181)
Ordering Information
Part Number
CS5201-3GT3
CS5201-3GDP3
CS5201-3GDPR3
CS5201-3GST3
CS5201-3GSTR3
Rev. 2/18/98
Type
1A, 3.3V output
1A, 3.3V output
1A, 3.3V output
1A, 3.3V output
1A, 3.3V output
Description
3 L TO-220 Straight
3 L D2PAK
3 L D2PAK (tape & reel)
3 L SOT-223
3 L SOT-223 (tape & reel)
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation reserves the right to
make changes to the specifications without notice. Please
contact Cherry Semiconductor Corporation for the latest
available information.
6
© 1999 Cherry Semiconductor Corporation