ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 ® Data Sheet June 2003 Low-Voltage, Single Supply, Dual SPST, SPDT Analog Switches The Intersil ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122 and ISL43210 devices are precision, bidirectional, dual analog switches designed to operate from a single +2.7V to +12V supply. Targeted applications include battery powered equipment that benefit from the devices’ low power consumption (5µW), low leakage currents (100pA max), and fast switching speeds (tON = 28ns, tOFF = 20ns). Cell phones, for example, often face ASIC functionality limitations. The number of analog input or GPIO pins may be limited and digital geometries are not well suited to analog switch performance. This family of parts may be used to “mux-in” additional functionality while reducing ASIC design risk. Some of the smallest packages are available, alleviating board space limitations, and making Intersil’s newest line of low-voltage switches an ideal solution. The ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122 are dual singlepole/single-throw (SPST) devices. The ISL43120 has two normally open (NO) switches; the ISL43121 has two normally closed (NC) switches; the ISL43122 has one NO and one NC switch and can be used as an SPDT. The ISL43210 is a committed SPDT, which is perfect for use in 2-to-1 multiplexer applications. TABLE 1. FEATURES AT A GLANCE ISL43120 ISL43121 ISL43122 Number of Switches 2 2 2 1 NO/NO NC/NC NO/NC SPDT or 2 x 1 MUX 32Ω 32Ω 32Ω 32Ω SW 1 / SW 2 3.3V RON 3.3V tON/tOFF 5V RON 5V tON/tOFF 12V RON ISL43210 40ns/20ns 40ns/20ns 40ns/20ns 19Ω 19Ω 19Ω 28ns/20ns 28ns/20ns 28ns/20ns 11Ω 11Ω 11Ω 40ns /20ns 19Ω 28ns/20ns 11Ω 12V tON/tOFF 25ns/17ns 25ns/17ns 25ns/17ns 25ns/17ns Packages 8 Ld SOT-23 6 Ld SOT-23 FN6033.1 Features • Fully specified at 12V, 5V, and 3.3V supplies for 10% tolerances • ON resistance (RON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Ω • RON matching between channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1Ω • Low charge injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5pC (Max) • Single supply operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.7V to +12V • Low power consumption (PD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<5µW • Low leakage current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10nA • Fast switching action - tON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28ns - tOFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20ns • Guaranteed break-before-make (ISL43122/ISL43210 only) • Minimum 2000V ESD protection per method 3015.7 • TTL, CMOS compatible • Available in SOT-23 packaging Applications • Battery powered, handheld, and portable equipment - Cellular/mobile phones - Pagers - Laptops, notebooks, palmtops • Communications systems - Radios, ADSL Modems - PBX, PABX • Test & measurement equipment - Ultrasound - Computerized Tomography (CT) Scanner - Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI) - Position Emission Tomography (PET) Scanner - Electrocardiograph • Heads-up displays • Audio and video switching Related Literature • Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices (SMDs)” • Application Note AN557 “Recommended Test Procedures for Analog Switches” 1 • Various circuits - +3V/+5V DACs and ADCs - Sample and hold circuits - Digital filters - Operational amplifier gain switching networks - High frequency analog switching - High speed multiplexing - Integrator reset circuits CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Pinouts (Note 1) ISL43120 (SOT-23) TOP VIEW ISL43121 (SOT-23) TOP VIEW 8 COM1 NO1 1 8 COM1 NC1 1 V+ 2 7 IN1 V+ 2 7 IN1 IN2 3 6 GND IN2 3 6 GND COM2 4 5 NO2 COM2 4 5 NC2 ISL43122 (SOT-23) TOP VIEW ISL43210 (SOT-23) TOP VIEW 8 COM1 IN 1 6 NO V+ 2 7 IN1 V+ 2 5 COM IN2 3 6 GND COM2 4 5 NC2 NO1 1 4 NC GND 3 NOTE: 1. Switches Shown for Logic “0” Input. Truth Table Ordering Information ISL43120 ISL43121 ISL43122 ISL43210 LOGIC SW 1, 2 SW 1, 2 SW 1 SW 2 0 OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF 1 ON OFF ON OFF OFF ON NOTE: PIN NC PIN NO Logic “0” ≤0.8V. Logic “1” ≥2.4V. Pin Descriptions PIN V+ FUNCTION System Power Supply Input (+2.7V to +12V) GND Ground Connection IN Digital Control Input COM Analog Switch Common Pin NO Analog Switch Normally Open Pin NC Analog Switch Normally Closed Pin N.C. No Internal Connection 2 PART NO. (BRAND) TEMP. RANGE (oC) PACKAGE PKG. DWG. # ISL43120IH-T (120I) -40 to 85 8 Ld SOT-23 Tape and Reel P8.064 ISL43121IH-T (121I) -40 to 85 8 Ld SOT-23 Tape and Reel P8.064 ISL43122IH-T (122I) -40 to 85 8 Ld SOT-23 Tape and Reel P8.064 ISL43210IH-T (123I) -40 to 85 6 Ld SOT-23 Tape and Reel P6.064 ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Information V+ to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to15V Input Voltages IN (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to ((V+) + 0.3V) NO, NC (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to ((V+) + 0.3V) Output Voltages COM (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to ((V+) + 0.3V) Continuous Current (Any Terminal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30mA Peak Current NO, NC, or COM (Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40mA ESD Rating (Per MIL-STD-883 Method 3015). . . . . . . . . . . . . .>2kV Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3) θJA (oC/W) 6 Ld SOT-23 Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 8 Ld SOT-23 Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . 150oC Moisture Sensitivity (See Technical Brief TB363) Other Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Level 1 8 Ld SOT-23 Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Level 2 Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC (Lead Tips Only) Operating Conditions Temperature Range ISL43XXXIH-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 85oC CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. NOTES: 2. Signals on NC, NO, COM, or IN exceeding V+ or GND are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to maximum current ratings. 3. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details. Electrical Specifications - 5V Supply PARAMETER Test Conditions: V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V (Note 4), Unless Otherwise Specified TEST CONDITIONS TEMP (oC) (NOTE 5) MIN Full 0 - V+ V 25 - 19 30 Ω TYP (NOTE 5) MAX UNITS ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS Analog Signal Range, VANALOG ON Resistance, RON V+ = 4.5V, ICOM = 1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 3.5V (See Figure 5) RON Matching Between Channels, ∆RON V+ = 5V, ICOM = 1.0mA, VNO or VNC= 3.5V RON Flatness, RFLAT(ON) V+ = 5V, ICOM = 1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 1V, 2V, 3V NO or NC OFF Leakage Current, INO(OFF) or INC(OFF) V+ = 5.5V, VCOM = 1V, 4.5V, VNO or VNC = 4.5V, 1V (Note 6) COM OFF Leakage Current, ICOM(OFF) V+ = 5.5V, VCOM = 4.5V, 1V, VNO or VNC = 1V, 4.5V (Note 6) COM ON Leakage Current, ICOM(ON) V+ = 5.5V, VCOM = 1V, 4.5V, or VNO or VNC = 1V, 4.5V, or Floating (Note 6) Full - 23 40 Ω 25 - 0.8 2 Ω Full - 1 4 Ω Full - 7 8 Ω 25 -0.1 0.01 0.1 nA Full -5 - 5 nA 25 -0.1 - 0.1 nA Full -5 - 5 nA 25 -0.2 - 0.2 nA Full -10 - 10 nA 25 - 28 75 ns DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Turn-ON Time, tON VNO or VNC = 3V, RL =1kΩ, CL = 35pF, VIN = 0 to 3V (See Figure 1) Turn-OFF Time, tOFF VNO or VNC = 3V, RL =1kΩ, CL = 35pF, VIN = 0 to 3V (See Figure 1) Break-Before-Make Time Delay (ISL43122, ISL43210), tD RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, VNO = VNC = 3V, VIN = 0 to 3V (See Figure 3) Charge Injection, Q Full - 40 150 ns 25 - 20 50 ns Full - 30 100 ns Full 3 10 - ns CL = 1.0nF, VG = 0V, RG = 0Ω (See Figure 2) 25 - 3 5 pC OFF Isolation RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz (See Figure 4) 25 - 76 - dB Crosstalk (Channel-to-Channel) RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz (See Figure 6) 25 - -105 - dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz 25 - 60 - dB NO or NC OFF Capacitance, COFF f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V (See Figure 7) 25 - 8 - pF f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V (See Figure 7) 25 - 8 - pF COM OFF Capacitance, CCOM(OFF) 3 ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Electrical Specifications - 5V Supply Test Conditions: V+ = +4.5V to +5.5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V (Note 4), Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) TEMP (oC) (NOTE 5) MIN TYP f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V (See Figure 7), ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122 25 - 21 - pF f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V (See Figure 7), ISL43210 25 - 28 - pF Full 2.7 - 12 V Full -1 0.0001 1 µA PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS COM ON Capacitance, CCOM(ON) (NOTE 5) MAX UNITS POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Power Supply Range V+ = 5.5V, VIN = 0V or V+, all channels on or off Positive Supply Current, I+ DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage Low, VINL Full - - 0.8 V Input Voltage High, VINH Full 2.4 - - V Full -1 - 1 µA Input Current, IINH, IINL V+ = 5.5V, VIN = 0V or V+ NOTES: 4. VIN = input voltage to perform proper function. 5. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet. 6. Leakage parameter is 100% tested at high temp, and guaranteed by correlation at 25oC. Electrical Specifications - 3.3V Supply PARAMETER Test Conditions: V+ = +3.0V to +3.6V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V (Note 4), Unless Otherwise Specified TEST CONDITIONS TEMP (oC) (NOTE 5) MIN Full 0 - V+ V 25 - 32 50 Ω TYP (NOTE 5) MAX UNITS ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS Analog Signal Range, VANALOG ON Resistance, RON V+ = 3V, ICOM = 1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 1.5V RON Matching Between Channels, ∆RON V+ = 3.3V, ICOM = 1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 1.5V RON Flatness, RFLAT(ON) V+ = 3.3V, ICOM = 1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 0.5V, 1V, 1.5V NO or NC OFF Leakage Current, INO(OFF) or INC(OFF) V+ = 3.6V, VCOM = 1V, 3V, VNO or VNC = 3V, 1V (Note 6) COM OFF Leakage Current, ICOM(OFF) V+ = 3.6V, VCOM = 3V, 1V, VNO or VNC = 1V, 3V (Note 6) COM ON Leakage Current, ICOM(ON) V+ = 3.6V, VCOM = 1V, 3V, or VNO or VNC = 1V, 3V, or floating (Note 6) Full - 40 60 Ω 25 - 0.8 2 Ω Full - 1 4 Ω 25 - 6 8 Ω Full - 7 12 Ω 25 -0.1 0.01 0.1 nA Full -5 - 5 nA 25 -0.1 0.01 0.1 nA Full -5 - 5 nA 25 -0.2 - 0.2 nA Full -10 - 10 nA 25 - 40 120 ns Full - 60 200 ns DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS VNO or VNC = 1.5V, RL =1kΩ, CL = 35pF, VIN = 0 to 3V Turn-ON Time, tON VNO or VNC = 1.5V, RL =1kΩ, CL = 35pF, VIN = 0 to 3V Turn-OFF Time, tOFF RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, VNO or VNC = 1.5V, VIN = 0 to 3V Break-Before-Make Time Delay (ISL43122, ISL43210), tD 25 - 20 50 ns Full - 30 120 ns Full 3 20 - ns Charge Injection, Q CL = 1.0nF, VG = 0V, RG = 0Ω 25 - 1 5 pC OFF Isolation RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz 25 - 76 - dB 25 - -105 - dB 25 - 56 - dB 25 - 8 - pF Crosstalk (Channel-to-Channel) RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz Power Supply Rejection Ratio NO or NC OFF Capacitance, COFF f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V 4 ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Electrical Specifications - 3.3V Supply PARAMETER Test Conditions: V+ = +3.0V to +3.6V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V (Note 4), Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) TEST CONDITIONS TEMP (oC) (NOTE 5) MIN TYP (NOTE 5) MAX UNITS COM OFF Capacitance, CCOM(OFF) f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V 25 - 8 - pF COM ON Capacitance, CCOM(ON) f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V, ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122 25 - 21 - pF f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V, ISL43210 25 - 28 - pF Full -1 - 1 µA POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS V+ = 3.6V, VIN = 0V or V+, all channels on or off Positive Supply Current, I+ DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage Low, VINL Full - - 0.8 V Input Voltage High, VINH Full 2.4 - - V Full -1 - 1 µA Input Current, IINH, IINL V+ = 3.6V, VIN = 0V or V+ Electrical Specifications - 12V Supply PARAMETER Test Conditions: V+ = +10.8V to +13V, GND = 0V, VINH = 4V, VINL = 0.8V (Note 4), Unless Otherwise Specified TEST CONDITIONS TEMP (oC) (NOTE 5) MIN Full 0 - V+ V 25 - 11 20 Ω TYP (NOTE 5) MAX UNITS ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS Analog Signal Range, VANALOG ON Resistance, RON V+ = 10.8V, ICOM = 1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 10V RON Matching Between Channels, ∆RON V+ = 12V, ICOM = 1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 10V RON Flatness, RFLAT(ON) V+ = 12V, ICOM = 1.0mA, VNO or VNC = 3V, 6V, 9V NO or NC OFF Leakage Current, INO(OFF) or INC(OFF) V+ = 13V, VCOM = 1V, 12V, VNO or VNC = 12V, 1V (Note 6) COM OFF Leakage Current, ICOM(OFF) V+ = 13V, VCOM = 12V, 1V, VNO or VNC = 1V, 12V (Note 6) COM ON Leakage Current, ICOM(ON) V+ = 13V, VCOM = 1V, 12V, or VNO or VNC = 1V, 12V, or floating (Note 6) Full - 15 25 Ω 25 - 0.8 2 Ω Full - 1 4 Ω 25 - 1 4 Ω Full - - 6 Ω 25 -0.1 0.01 0.1 nA Full -5 - 5 nA 25 -0.1 0.01 0.1 nA Full -5 - 5 nA 25 -0.2 - 0.2 nA Full -10 - 10 nA DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS VNO or VNC = 10V, RL =1kΩ, CL = 35pF, VIN = 0 to 4V Turn-ON Time, tON VNO or VNC = 10V, RL =1kΩ, CL = 35pF, VIN = 0 to 4V Turn-OFF Time, tOFF RL = 300Ω, CL = 35pF, VNO or VNC = 10V, VIN = 0 to 4V Break-Before-Make Time Delay (ISL43122, ISL43210), tD 25 - 25 35 ns Full - 35 55 ns 25 - 17 30 ns Full - 26 50 ns Full 0 2 ns Charge Injection, Q CL = 1.0nF, VG = 0V, RG = 0Ω 25 - 5 15 pC OFF Isolation RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz 25 - 76 - dB 25 - -105 - dB 25 - 63 - dB Crosstalk (Channel-to-Channel) RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF, f = 1MHz Power Supply Rejection Ratio NO or NC OFF Capacitance, COFF f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V 25 - 8 - pF COM OFF Capacitance, CCOM(OFF) f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V 25 - 8 - pF COM ON Capacitance, CCOM(ON) f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V, ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122 25 - 21 - pF f = 1MHz, VNO or VNC = VCOM = 0V, ISL43210 25 - 28 - pF 5 ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Electrical Specifications - 12V Supply PARAMETER Test Conditions: V+ = +10.8V to +13V, GND = 0V, VINH = 4V, VINL = 0.8V (Note 4), Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) TEST CONDITIONS TEMP (oC) (NOTE 5) MIN TYP (NOTE 5) MAX UNITS Full -1 - 1 µA Full - - 0.8 V Full 4 3 - V Full -1 - 1 µA POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS V+ = 13V, VIN = 0V or V+, all channels on or off Positive Supply Current, I+ DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Input Voltage Low, VINL Input Voltage High, VINH Input Current, IINH, IINL V+ = 13V, VIN = 0V or V+ Test Circuits and Waveforms 3V OR 4V LOGIC INPUT V+ tr < 20ns tf < 20ns 50% 0V tOFF SWITCH INPUT SWITCH INPUT VNO VOUT VOUT NO or NC COM IN 90% SWITCH OUTPUT C 90% 0V LOGIC INPUT CL 35pF RL 1kΩ GND tON Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite logic sense. Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray capacitance. RL -----------------------------V OUT = V (NO or NC) R + R L ( ON ) FIGURE 1A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 1B. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 1. SWITCHING TIMES V+ SWITCH OUTPUT VOUT RG ∆VOUT NO or NC C VOUT COM V+ LOGIC INPUT VG ON ON GND IN CL OFF 0V LOGIC INPUT Q = ∆VOUT x CL FIGURE 2B. TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 2A. MEASUREMENT POINTS FIGURE 2. CHARGE INJECTION 6 ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) V+ 3V OR 4V LOGIC INPUT 0V C VOUT1 NO1 VNX COM1 VOUT2 RL1 300Ω NC2 SWITCH OUTPUT VOUT1 90% COM2 IN1 0V RL2 300Ω IN2 SWITCH OUTPUT VOUT2 90% 0V CL1 35pF LOGIC INPUT CL2 35pF GND tD tD CL includes fixture and stray capacitance. FIGURE 3A. MEASUREMENT POINTS (ISL43122 ONLY) FIGURE 3B. TEST CIRCUIT (ISL43122 ONLY) V+ 3V OR 4V LOGIC INPUT 0V C NO VNX VOUT COM NC SWITCH OUTPUT VOUT 90% RL 300Ω IN CL 35pF 0V tD GND LOGIC INPUT FIGURE 3C. MEASUREMENT POINTS (ISL43210 ONLY) CL includes fixture and stray capacitance. FIGURE 3D. TEST CIRCUIT (ISL43210 ONLY) FIGURE 3. BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME V+ V+ C C RON = V1/1mA SIGNAL GENERATOR NO or NC NO or NC VNX INX 0V or VINH COM ANALYZER 1mA IN V1 COM GND GND RL FIGURE 4. OFF ISOLATION TEST CIRCUIT 7 FIGURE 5. RON TEST CIRCUIT 0.8V or VINH ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued) V+ C V+ C SIGNAL GENERATOR NO1 or NC1 COM1 50Ω NO or NC IN1 COM2 ANALYZER INX IN2 0V or VINH 0V or 2.4V NO2 or NC2 GND 0V or VINH IMPEDANCE ANALYZER COM NC GND RL FIGURE 6. CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT Detailed Description The ISL43120–ISL43122 and ISL43210 bidirectional, dual analog switches offer precise switching capability from a single 2.7V to 12V supply with low on-resistance (19Ω) and high speed operation (tON = 28ns, tOFF = 20ns). The devices are especially well suited to portable battery powered equipment thanks to the low operating supply voltage (2.7V), low power consumption (5µW), low leakage currents (100pA max), and the tiny SOT-23 packaging. High frequency applications also benefit from the wide bandwidth, and the very high off isolation and crosstalk rejection. FIGURE 7. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT unaffected by this approach, but the switch resistance may increase, especially at low supply voltages. OPTIONAL PROTECTION DIODE V+ OPTIONAL PROTECTION RESISTOR INX VNO or NC VCOM Supply Sequencing And Overvoltage Protection With any CMOS device, proper power supply sequencing is required to protect the device from excessive input currents which might permanently damage the IC. All I/O pins contain ESD protection diodes from the pin to V+ and GND (see Figure 8). To prevent forward biasing these diodes, V+ must be applied before any input signals, and input signal voltages must remain between V+ and GND. If these conditions cannot be guaranteed, then one of the following two protection methods should be employed. Logic inputs can easily be protected by adding a 1kΩ resistor in series with the input (see Figure 8). The resistor limits the input current below the threshold that produces permanent damage, and the sub-microamp input current produces an insignificant voltage drop during normal operation. Adding a series resistor to the switch input defeats the purpose of using a low RON switch, so two small signal diodes can be added in series with the supply pins to provide overvoltage protection for all pins (see Figure 8). These additional diodes limit the analog signal from 1V below V+ to 1V above GND. The low leakage current performance is 8 GND OPTIONAL PROTECTION DIODE FIGURE 8. OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION Power-Supply Considerations The ISL43XXX construction is typical of most CMOS analog switches, except that they have only two supply pins: V+ and GND. V+ and GND drive the internal CMOS switches and set their analog voltage limits. Unlike switches with a 13V maximum supply voltage, the ISL43XXX 15V maximum supply voltage provides plenty of room for the 10% tolerance of 12V supplies, as well as room for overshoot and noise spikes. The minimum recommended supply voltage is 2.7V. It is important to note that the input signal range, switching times, and on-resistance degrade at lower supply voltages. Refer to the electrical specification tables and Typical Performance curves for details. ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 V+ and GND also power the internal logic and level shiftier. The level shiftier convert the input logic levels to switched V+ and GND signals to drive the analog switch gate terminals. This family of switches cannot be operated with bipolar supplies, because the input switching point becomes negative in this configuration. Logic-Level Thresholds This switch family is TTL compatible (0.8V and 2.4V) over a supply range of 3V to 11V (see Figure 15). At 12V the VIH level is about 2.5V. This is still below the TTL guaranteed high output minimum level of 2.8V, but noise margin is reduced. For best results with a 12V supply, use a logic family the provides a VOH greater than 3V. The digital input stages draw supply current whenever the digital input voltage is not at one of the supply rails. Driving the digital input signals from GND to V+ with a fast transition time minimizes power dissipation. High-Frequency Performance In 50Ω systems, signal response is reasonably flat even past 300MHz (see Figure 16). Figure 16 also illustrates that the frequency response is very consistent over a wide V+ range, and for varying analog signal levels. An OFF switch acts like a capacitor and passes higher frequencies with less attenuation, resulting in signal feedthrough from a switch’s input to its output. Off Isolation is the resistance to this feedthrough, while Crosstalk indicates the amount of feedthrough from one switch to another. Figure 17 details the high Off Isolation and Crosstalk rejection provided by this family. At 10MHz, Off Isolation is about 50dB in 50Ω systems, decreasing approximately 20dB per decade as frequency increases. Higher load impedances decrease Off Isolation and Crosstalk rejection due to the voltage divider action of the switch OFF impedance and the load impedance. Leakage Considerations Reverse ESD protection diodes are internally connected between each analog-signal pin and both V+ and GND. One of these diodes conducts if any analog signal exceeds V+ or GND. Virtually all the analog leakage current comes from the ESD diodes to V+ or GND. Although the ESD diodes on a given signal pin are identical and therefore fairly well balanced, they are reverse biased differently. Each is biased by either V+ or GND and the analog signal. This means their leakages will vary as the signal varies. The difference in the two diode leakages to the V+ and GND pins constitutes the analogsignal-path leakage current. All analog leakage current flows between each pin and one of the supply terminals, not to the other switch terminal. This is why both sides of a given switch can show leakage currents of the same or opposite polarity. There is no connection between the analog signal paths and V+ or GND. Typical Performance Curves TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified 45 40 V+ = 3.3V 40 35 35 30 30 RON (Ω) RON (Ω) 25oC 20 25 20 25oC 15 85oC 25 85oC -40oC 15 30 25 V+ = 5V 85oC 25oC -40oC 20 15 -40oC 10 20 10 85oC 15 5 3 4 5 6 7 8 V+ (V) 9 10 11 12 13 10 -40oC 5 0 FIGURE 9. ON RESISTANCE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 9 V+ = 12V 25oC 2 4 6 VCOM (V) 8 10 FIGURE 10. ON RESISTANCE vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 12 ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Typical Performance Curves TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) 0.5 0.4 0.3 60 V+ = 3.3V 25oC 50 85oC 0.1 0 0.25 0.2 0.15 40 -40oC 30 V+ = 5V 25oC 0.1 Q (pC) ∆RON (Ω) 0.2 85oC 85oC 0.05 0 0.15 20 V+ = 5V V+ = 12V 10 V+ = 3.3V -40oC 0 V+ = 12V 25oC 0.1 -40oC 0.05 -10 85oC 25oC -40oC -20 0 0 4 2 6 8 10 2 0 12 4 6 8 10 12 VCOM (V) VCOM (V) FIGURE 12. CHARGE INJECTION vs SWITCH VOLTAGE FIGURE 11. RON MATCH vs SWITCH VOLTAGE 35 100 90 30 80 85oC tOFF (ns) 60 85oC 25 -40oC 50 -40oC 40 20 -40oC 25oC 30 25oC 15 20 2 3 4 5 6 7 V+ (V) 8 9 10 11 2 12 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 3.0 2.5 VINH AND VINL (V) VINH -40oC 85oC 25oC 1.5 4 5 6 7 V+ (V) 8 9 10 GAIN -3 -6 0 PHASE 20 85oC 40 60 25oC 1.0 VINL RL = 50Ω VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2.5VP-P (V+ = 3.3V) VIN = 0.2VP-P to 4VP-P (V+ = 5V) VIN = 0.2VP-P to 5VP-P (V+ = 12V) 85oC 0.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 V+ (V) 9 10 11 12 13 FIGURE 15. DIGITAL SWITCHING POINT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 10 12 V+ = 3.3V to 12V 0 -40oC 2 11 FIGURE 14. TURN - OFF TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE FIGURE 13. TURN - ON TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2.0 3 1 10 80 100 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 16. FREQUENCY RESPONSE 600 PHASE (DEGREES) tON (ns) 70 ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Typical Performance Curves TA = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued) 10 -10 RL = 50Ω V+ = 3V to 13V -20 20 0 -30 30 10 -40 40 20 -50 50 60 ISOLATION -70 70 -80 80 -90 ±PSRR (dB) -60 OFF ISOLATION (dB) CROSSTALK (dB) V+ = 3.3V, SWITCH OFF V+ = 12V, SWITCH OFF 30 40 V+ = 12V, SWITCH ON 50 60 90 70 100 80 V+ = 3.3V, SWITCH ON CROSSTALK -100 -110 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 110 100M 500M 0.3 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (MHz) FIGURE 17. CROSSTALK AND OFF ISOLATION FIGURE 18. ±PSRR vs FREQUENCY Die Characteristics SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP): GND TRANSISTOR COUNT: ISL43120: 66 ISL43121: 66 ISL43122: 66 ISL43210: 58 PROCESS: Si Gate CMOS 11 1000 ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Small Outline Transistor Plastic Packages (SOT23-6) 0.20 (0.008) M P6.064 C 6 LEAD SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR PLASTIC PACKAGE CL INCHES e b SYMBOL L 6 5 4 CL CL E 1 2 E1 3 α e1 D C CL A A2 A1 SEATING PLANE -C- NOTES: 1. Dimensioning and tolerances per ANSI 14.5M-1982. 2. Package conforms to EIAJ SC-74 (1992). 3. Dimensions D and E1 are exclusive of mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. 4. Footlength L measured at reference to seating plane. 5. “L” is the length of flat foot surface for soldering to substrate. 6. “N” is the number of terminal positions. 7. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are for reference only 12 MAX MILLIMETERS MIN MAX NOTES A 0.036 0.057 0.90 1.45 - A1 0.000 0.0059 0.00 0.15 - A2 0.036 0.051 0.90 1.30 - b 0.012 0.020 0.30 0.50 - C 0.0036 0.0078 0.09 0.20 - D 0.111 0.118 2.80 3.00 3 E 0.103 0.118 2.60 E1 0.060 0.068 1.50 3.00 1.75 3 e 0.0374 Ref 0.95 Ref - e1 0.0748 Ref 1.90 Ref - L 0.014 N α 0.10 (0.004) C MIN 0.022 0.35 6 0o 0.55 6 10o 0o 4, 5 6 10o Rev. 2 5/01 ISL43120, ISL43121, ISL43122, ISL43210 Small Outline Transistor Plastic Packages (SOT23-8) 0.20 (0.008) M CL P8.064 C 8 LEAD SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR PLASTIC PACKAGE e b INCHES SYMBOL L 8 6 7 5 CL CL E 1 2 3 E1 MAX MILLIMETERS MIN MAX NOTES A 0.036 0.057 0.90 1.45 - A1 0.000 0.0059 0.00 0.15 - A2 0.036 0.051 0.90 1.30 - b 0.011 0.018 0.28 0.45 - C 0.0036 0.0078 0.09 0.20 - D 0.111 0.118 2.80 3.00 3 4 α e1 D C CL A MIN A2 A1 SEATING PLANE -C- E 0.103 0.118 2.60 3.00 - E1 0.060 0.068 1.50 1.75 3 e 0.0256 Ref 0.65 Ref - e1 0.0768 Ref 1.95 Ref - L 0.012 N α 0.020 0.30 8 0o 0.50 8 10o 0o 4, 5 6 10o Rev. 1 10/01 0.10 (0.004) C NOTES: 1. Dimensioning and tolerances per ANSI 14.5M-1982. 2. Package patterned after EIAJ SC-74 (1992). 3. Dimensions D and E1 are exclusive of mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. 4. Footlength L measured at reference to seating plane. 5. “L” is the length of flat foot surface for soldering to substrate. 6. “N” is the number of terminal positions. 7. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are for reference only. All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. 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