Features
• Two Different IF Receiving Bandwidth Versions Are Available
(BIF = 300 kHz or 600 kHz)
• Frequency Receiving Range of
f0 = 868 MHz to 870 MHz or f0 = 902 MHz to 928 MHz
• 30 dB Image Rejection
• Receiving Bandwidth BIF = 600 kHz for Low Cost 90-ppm Crystals and BIF = 300 kHz for
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
55 ppm Crystals
Fully Integrated LC-VCO and PLL Loop Filter
Very High Sensitivity with Power Matched LNA
High System IIP3 (–16 dBm), System 1-dB Compression Point (–25 dBm)
High Large-signal Capability at GSM Band
(Blocking –30 dBm at +20 MHz, IIP3 = –12 dBm at +20 MHz)
5V to 20V Automotive Compatible Data Interface
Data Clock Available for Manchester- and Bi-phase-coded Signals
Programmable Digital Noise Suppression
Low Power Consumption Due to Configurable Polling
Temperature Range –40°C to +105°C
ESD Protection 2 kV HBM, All Pins
Communication to Microcontroller Possible Via a Single Bi-directional Data Line
Low-cost Solution Due to High Integration Level with Minimum External Circuitry
Requirements
UHF ASK/FSK
Receiver
ATA5760
ATA5761
1. Description
The ATA5760/ATA5761 is a multi-chip PLL receiver device supplied in an SO20 package. It has been especially developed for the demands of RF low-cost data
transmission systems with data rates from 1 kBaud to 10 kBaud in Manchester or
Bi-phase code. The receiver is well suited to operate with the Atmel’s PLL RF transmitter T5750. Its main applications are in the areas of telemetering, security
technology and keyless-entry systems. It can be used in the frequency receiving
range of f0 = 868 MHz to 870 MHz or f0 = 902 MHz to 928 MHz for ASK or FSK data
transmission. All the statements made below refer to 868.3 MHz and 915.0 MHz
applications.
Figure 1-1.
System Block Diagram
UHF ASK/FSK
Remote control receiver
UHF ASK/FSK
Remote control transmitter
ATA5760/
ATA5761 Demod.
T5750
XTO
Control
1...5
µC
PLL
IF Amp
Antenna
Antenna
VCO
Power
amp.
PLL
LNA
XTO
VCO
4896C–RKE–04/06
Figure 1-2.
Block Diagram
FSK/ASKdemodulator
and data filter
CDEM
Rssi
Dem_out
Data interface
Limiter out
RSSI IF
SENS
POLLING/_ON
Amp.
Sensitivityreduction
AVCC
AGND
Polling circuit
and
control logic
4. Order
f0 = 950 kHz/
1 MHz
DGND
DATA
FE
DATA_CLK
CLK
DVCC
IC_ACTIVE
LPF
fg = 2.2 MHz
Standby logic
IF
Amp.
Loopfilter
Poly-LPF
fg = 7 MHz
LC-VCO
XTO
XTAL
LNAREF
f
f
LNA_IN
LNA
:2
:256
LNAGND
2
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ATA5760/ATA5761
2. Pin Configuration
Figure 2-1.
Table 2-1.
Pin
Pinning SO20
SENS
1
20
IC_ACTIVE
2
19
CDEM
3
18
DGND
AVCC
4
17
DATA_CLK
TEST 1
5
16
TEST 4
AGND
6
15
DVCC
NC
7
14
XTAL
LNAREF
8
13
NC
LNA_IN
9
12
TEST 3
LNAGND 10
11
TEST 2
ATA5760/
ATA5761
DATA
Pin Description
Symbol
Function
1
SENS
2
IC_ACTIVE
Sensitivity-control resistor
3
CDEM
Lower cut-off frequency data filter
4
AVCC
Analog power supply
5
TEST 1
Test pin, during operation at GND
6
AGND
Analog ground
7
NC
8
LNAREF
IC condition indicator: Low = sleep mode, High = active mode
Not connected, connect to GND
High-frequency reference node LNA and mixer
9
LNA_IN
10
LNAGND
RF input
11
TEST 2
Do not connect during operating
12
TEST 3
Test pin, during operation at GND
DC ground LNA and mixer
13
NC
14
XTAL
Crystal oscillator XTAL connection
Not connected, connect to GND
15
DVCC
Digital power supply
16
TEST 4
17
DATA_CLK
18
DGND
19
POLLING/_ON
20
DATA
Test pin, during operation at DVCC
Bit clock of data stream
Digital ground
Selects polling or receiving mode; Low: receiving mode, High: polling mode
Data output/configuration input
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3. RF Front End
The RF front end of the receiver is a low-IF heterodyne configuration that converts the input signal into an about 1 MHz IF signal with an image rejection of typical 30 dB. According to Figure
2-1 on page 3 the front end consists of an LNA (Low Noise Amplifier), LO (Local Oscillator), I/Q
mixer, polyphase lowpass filter and an IF amplifier.
The PLL generates the carrier frequency for the mixer via a full integrated synthesizer with integrated low noise LC-VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) and PLL-loop filter. The XTO (crystal
oscillator) generates the reference frequency fXTO. The integrated LC-VCO generates two times
the mixer drive frequency fVCO. The I/Q signals for the mixer are generated with a divide by two
circuit (fLO = fVCO/2). fVCO is divided by a factor of 256 and feeds into a phase frequency detector
and compared with fXTO. The output of the phase frequency detector is fed into an integrated
loop filter and thereby generates the control voltage for the VCO. If fLO is determined, fXTO can be
calculated using the following formula:
fXTO = fLO/128
The XTO is a one-pin oscillator that operates at the series resonance of the quartz crystal with
high current but low voltage signal, so that there is only a small voltage at the crystal oscillator
frequency at pin XTAL. According to Figure 3-1, the crystal should be connected to GND with a
series capacitor CL. The value of that capacitor is recommended by the crystal supplier. Due to a
somewhat inductive impedance at steady state oscillation and some PCB parasitics a lower
value of CL is normally necessary.
The value of CL should be optimized for the individual board layout to achieve the exact value of
fXTO (the best way is to use a crystal with known load resonance frequency to find the right value
for this capacitor) and hereby of fLO. When designing the system in terms of receiving bandwidth
and local oscillator accuracy, the accuracy of the crystal and the XTO must be considered.
If a crystal with ±30 ppm adjustment tolerance at 25°C, ±50 ppm over temperature –40°C to
+105°C, ±10 ppm of total aging and a CM (motional capacitance) of 7 fF is used, an additional
XTO pulling of ±30 ppm has to be added.
The resulting total LO tolerance of ±120 ppm agrees with the receiving bandwidth specification
of the 600 kHz version of ATA5760/ATA5761 if the T5750 has also a total LO tolerance of
±120 ppm.
For the ATA5760N3 crystals with ±55 ppm total tolerance are needed for receiver and transmitter to cope with the reduced IF-bandwidth.
Figure 3-1.
XTO Peripherals
VS
DVCC
CL
XTAL
NC
TEST 3
TEST 2
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ATA5760/ATA5761
The nominal frequency fLO is determined by the RF input frequency fRF and the IF frequency fIF
using the following formula (low side injection):
fLO = fRF - fIF
To determine fLO, the construction of the IF filter must be considered at this point. The nominal IF
frequency is fIF = 950 kHz. To achieve a good accuracy of the filter corner frequencies, the filter
is tuned by the crystal frequency fXTO. This means that there is a fixed relation between fIF and
fLO.
fIF = fLO/915 for BIF = 600 kHz
fIF = fLO/878 for BIF = 300 kHz
The relation is designed to achieve the nominal IF frequency of
fIF = 950 kHz for the 868.3 MHz and BIF = 600 kHz version,
fIF = 989 kHz for the 868.3 MHz and BIF = 300 kHz version and
for the 915 MHz version an IF frequency of fIF = 1.0 MHz results.
The RF input either from an antenna or from an RF generator must be transformed to the RF
input pin LNA_IN. The input impedance of that pin is provided in the electrical parameters. The
parasitic board inductances and capacitances influence the input matching. The RF receiver
ATA5760/ATA5761 exhibits its highest sensitivity if the LNA is power matched. This makes the
matching to an SAW filter as well as to 50Ω or an antenna easier.
Figure 14-1 on page 30 shows a typical input matching network for fRF = 868.3 MHz to 50Ω. Figure 14-2 on page 30 illustrates an according input matching for 868.3 MHz to an SAW. The input
matching network shown in Figure 14-1 on page 30 is the reference network for the parameters
given in the electrical characteristics.
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4. Analog Signal Processing
4.1
IF Filter
The signals coming from the RF front-end are filtered by the fully integrated 4th-order IF filter.
The IF center frequency is
fIF = 950 kHz for the 868.3 MHz and BIF = 600 kHz version,
fIF = 989 kHz for the 868.3 MHz and BIF = 300 kHz version and
fIF = 1 MHz for the 915 MHz version.
The nominal bandwidth is B IF = 600 kHz for ATA5760/ATA5761 and B IF = 300 kHz for
ATA5760N3.
4.2
Limiting RSSI Amplifier
The subsequent RSSI amplifier enhances the output signal of the IF amplifier before it is fed into
the demodulator. The dynamic range of this amplifier is ∆RRSSI = 60 dB. If the RSSI amplifier is
operated within its linear range, the best S/N ratio is maintained in ASK mode. If the dynamic
range is exceeded by the transmitter signal, the S/N ratio is defined by the ratio of the maximum
RSSI output voltage and the RSSI output voltage due to a disturber. The dynamic range of the
RSSI amplifier is exceeded if the RF input signal is about 60 dB higher compared to the RF input
signal at full sensitivity.
In FSK mode the S/N ratio is not affected by the dynamic range of the RSSI amplifier, because
only the hard limited signal from a high gain limiting amplifier is used by the demodulator.
The output voltage of the RSSI amplifier is internally compared to a threshold voltage VTh_red.
VTh_red is determined by the value of the external resistor RSens. RSens is connected between pin
SENS and GND or VS. The output of the comparator is fed into the digital control logic. By this
means it is possible to operate the receiver at a lower sensitivity.
If RSens is connected to GND, the receiver switches to full sensitivity. It is also possible to connect the pin SENS directly to GND to get the maximum sensitivity.
If RSens is connected to VS, the receiver operates at a lower sensitivity. The reduced sensitivity is
defined by the value of RSens, the maximum sensitivity by the signal-to-noise ratio of the LNA
input. The reduced sensitivity depends on the signal strength at the output of the RSSI amplifier.
Since different RF input networks may exhibit slightly different values for the LNA gain, the sensitivity values given in the electrical characteristics refer to a specific input matching. This
matching is illustrated in Figure 14-1 on page 30 and exhibits the best possible sensitivity and at
the same time power matching at RF_IN.
RSens can be connected to VS or GND via a microcontroller. The receiver can be switched from
full sensitivity to reduced sensitivity or vice versa at any time. In polling mode, the receiver will
not wake up if the RF input signal does not exceed the selected sensitivity. If the receiver is
already active, the data stream at pin DATA will disappear when the input signal is lower than
defined by the reduced sensitivity. Instead of the data stream, the pattern according to Figure
4-1 is issued at pin DATA to indicate that the receiver is still active (see Figure 13-2 on page 28).
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ATA5760/ATA5761
Figure 4-1.
Steady L State Limited DATA Output Pattern
DATA
4.3
tDATA_min
tDATA_L_max
FSK/ASK Demodulator and Data Filter
The signal coming from the RSSI amplifier is converted into the raw data signal by the ASK/FSK
demodulator. The operating mode of the demodulator is set via the bit ASK/_FSK in the
OPMODE register. Logic L sets the demodulator to FSK, applying H to ASK mode.
In ASK mode an automatic threshold control circuit (ATC) is employed to set the detection reference voltage to a value where a good signal to noise ratio is achieved. This circuit also implies
the effective suppression of any kind of in-band noise signals or competing transmitters. If the
S/N (ratio to suppress in-band noise signals) exceeds about 10 dB the data signal can be
detected properly, but better values are found for many modulation schemes of the competing
transmitter.
The FSK demodulator is intended to be used for an FSK deviation of 10 kHz ≤∆f ≤100 kHz. In
FSK mode the data signal can be detected if the S/N (ratio to suppress in-band noise signals)
exceeds about 2 dB. This value is valid for all modulation schemes of a disturber signal.
The output signal of the demodulator is filtered by the data filter before it is fed into the digital
signal processing circuit. The data filter improves the S/N ratio as its passband can be adopted
to the characteristics of the data signal. The data filter consists of a 1st-order high pass and a
2nd-order lowpass filter.
The highpass filter cut-off frequency is defined by an external capacitor connected to pin CDEM.
The cut-off frequency of the highpass filter is defined by the following formula:
1
fcu_DF = -----------------------------------------------------------2 × π × 30 kΩ × CDEM
In self-polling mode, the data filter must settle very rapidly to achieve a low current consumption.
Therefore, CDEM cannot be increased to very high values if self-polling is used. On the other
hand CDEM must be large enough to meet the data filter requirements according to the data signal. Recommended values for CDEM are given in the electrical characteristics.
The cut-off frequency of the lowpass filter is defined by the selected baud-rate range
(BR_Range). The BR_Range is defined in the OPMODE register (refer to section “Configuration
of the Receiver” on page 23). The BR_Range must be set in accordance to the used baud-rate.
The ATA5760/ATA5761 is designed to operate with data coding where the DC level of the data
signal is 50%. This is valid for Manchester and Bi-phase coding. If other modulation schemes
are used, the DC level should always remain within the range of V DC_m in = 33% and
VDC_max = 66%. The sensitivity may be reduced by up to 2 dB in that condition.
Each BR_Range is also defined by a minimum and a maximum edge-to-edge time (tee_sig).
These limits are defined in the electrical characteristics. They should not be exceeded to maintain full sensitivity of the receiver.
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5. Receiving Characteristics
The RF receiver ATA5760/ATA5761 can be operated with and without a SAW front-end filter. In
a typical automotive application, a SAW filter is used to achieve better selectivity and large signal capability. The receiving frequency response without a SAW front-end filter is illustrated in
Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2 on page 8. This example relates to ASK mode and the 600 kHz version ATA5760N3. FSK mode exhibits a similar behavior. The plots are printed relatively to the
maximum sensitivity. If a SAW filter is used, an insertion loss of about 3 dB must be considered,
but the overall selectivity is much better.
When designing the system in terms of receiving bandwidth, the LO deviation must be considered as it also determines the IF center frequency. The total LO deviation is calculated, to be the
sum of the deviation of the crystal and the XTO deviation of the ATA5760/ATA5761. Low-cost
crystals are specified to be within ±90 ppm over tolerance, temperature and aging. The XTO
deviation of the ATA5760/ATA5761 is an additional deviation due to the XTO circuit. This deviation is specified to be ±30 ppm worst case for a crystal with CM = 7 fF. If a crystal of ±90 ppm is
used, the total deviation is ±120 ppm in that case. Note that the receiving bandwidth and the
IF-filter bandwidth are equivalent in ASK mode but not in FSK mode.
Figure 5-1.
Narrow Band Receiving Frequency Response (BIF = 600 kHz)
0.0
-10.0
dP (dB)
-20.0
-30.0
-40.0
-50.0
-60.0
-4.0
-3.0
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
df (MHz)
Figure 5-2.
Wide Band Receiving Frequency Response (BIF = 600 kHz)
0.0
-10.0
-20.0
-30.0
dP (dB)
-40.0
-50.0
-60.0
-70.0
-80.0
-90.0
-100.0
-12.0
-9.0
-6.0
-3.0
0.0
3.0
6.0
9.0
12.0
df (MHz)
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ATA5760/ATA5761
6. Polling Circuit and Control Logic
The receiver is designed to consume less than 1 mA while being sensitive to signals from a corresponding transmitter. This is achieved via the polling circuit. This circuit enables the signal
path periodically for a short time. During this time the bit-check logic verifies the presence of a
valid transmitter signal. Only if a valid signal is detected, the receiver remains active and transfers the data to the connected microcontroller. If there is no valid signal present, the receiver is
in sleep mode most of the time resulting in low current consumption. This condition is called polling mode. A connected microcontroller is disabled during that time.
All relevant parameters of the polling logic can be configured by the connected microcontroller.
This flexibility enables the user to meet the specifications in terms of current consumption, system response time, data rate etc.
Regarding the number of connection wires to the microcontroller, the receiver is very flexible. It
can be either operated by a single bi-directional line to save ports to the connected microcontroller or it can be operated by up to five uni-directional ports.
7. Basic Clock Cycle of the Digital Circuitry
The complete timing of the digital circuitry and the analog filtering is derived from one clock. This
clock cycle TClk is derived from the crystal oscillator (XTO) in combination with a divide by 14 circuit. According to section “RF Front End” on page 4, the frequency of the crystal oscillator (fXTO)
is defined by the RF input signal (fRFin) which also defines the operating frequency of the local
oscillator (fLO). The basic clock cycle is TClk = 14/fXTO giving TClk = 2.066 µs for fRF = 868.3 MHz
and TClk = 1.961 µs for fRF = 915 MHz.
TClk controls the following application-relevant parameters:
• Timing of the polling circuit including bit check
• Timing of the analog and digital signal processing
• Timing of the register programming
• Frequency of the reset marker
• IF filter center frequency (fIF0)
Most applications are dominated by two transmission frequencies: fTransmit = 915 MHz is mainly
used in USA, fTransmit = 868.3 MHz in Europe. In order to ease the usage of all TClk-dependent
parameters on this electrical characteristics display three conditions for each parameter.
• Application USA (fXTO = 7.14063 MHz, TClk = 1.961 µs)
• Application Europe
(fXTO = 6.77617 MHz, TClk = 2.066 µs) for BIF = 600 kHz
(fXTO = 6.77587 MHz, TClk = 2.066 µs) for BIF = 300 kHz
• Other applications The electrical characteristic is given as a function of TClk.
The clock cycle of some function blocks depends on the selected baud-rate range (BR_Range)
which is defined in the OPMODE register. This clock cycle TXClk is defined by the following formulas for further reference:
BR_Range =
BR_Range0:
BR_Range1:
BR_Range2:
BR_Range3:
TXClk = 8 ×
TXClk = 4 ×
TXClk = 2 ×
TXClk = 1 ×
TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
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8. Polling Mode
According to Figure 8-4 on page 13, the receiver stays in polling mode in a continuous cycle of
three different modes. In sleep mode the signal processing circuitry is disabled for the time
period TSleep while consuming low current of IS = ISoff. During the start-up period, TStartup, all signal processing circuits are enabled and settled. In the following bit-check mode, the incoming
data stream is analyzed bit by bit contra a valid transmitter signal. If no valid signal is present,
the receiver is set back to sleep mode after the period TBit-check. This period varies check by
check as it is a statistical process. An average value for TBit-check is given in the electrical characteristics. During TStartup and TBit-check the current consumption is IS = ISon. The condition of the
receiver is indicated on pin IC_ACTIVE. The average current consumption in polling mode is
dependent on the duty cycle of the active mode and can be calculated as:
Spoll
I Soff × T Sleep + I Son × ( T Startup + T Bit-check )
= --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T Sleep + T Startup + T Bit-check
During TSleep and TStartup the receiver is not sensitive to a transmitter signal. To guarantee the
reception of a transmitted command the transmitter must start the telegram with an adequate
preburst. The required length of the preburst depends on the polling parameters TSleep, TStartup,
TBit-check and the start-up time of a connected microcontroller (TStart_microcontroller). Thus, TBit-check
depends on the actual bit rate and the number of bits (NBit-check) to be tested.
The following formula indicates how to calculate the preburst length.
TPreburst ≥ TSleep + TStartup + TBit-check + TStart_microcontroller
8.1
Sleep Mode
The length of period TSleep is defined by the 5-bit word Sleep of the OPMODE register, the extension factor XSleep (according to Table 11-8 on page 25), and the basic clock cycle TClk . It is
calculated to be:
TSleep = Sleep × XSleep × 1024 × TClk
In US- and European applications, the maximum value of TSleep is about 60 ms if XSleep is set
to 1. The time resolution is about 2 ms in that case. The sleep time can be extended to almost
half a second by setting XSleep to 8. XSleep can be set to 8 by bit XSleepStd to’1’.
According to Table 11-7 on page 25, the highest register value of sleep sets the receiver into a
permanent sleep condition. The receiver remains in that condition until another value for Sleep is
programmed into the OPMODE register. This function is desirable where several devices share
a single data line and may also be used for microcontroller polling – via pin POLLING/_ON, the
receiver can be switched on and off.
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4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
Figure 8-1.
Polling Mode Flow Chart
Sleep mode:
All circuits for signal processing are
disabled. Only XTO and Polling logic is
enabled.
Output level on Pin IC_ACTIVE => low
IS = ISoff
TSleep = Sleep x XSleep x 1024 x TClk
Sleep:
5-bit word defined by Sleep0 to
Sleep4 in OPMODE register
Extension factor defined by
XSleepStd
according to Table 9
Basic clock cycle defined by fXTO
and Pin MODE
XSleep:
TClk:
Start-up mode:
The signal processing circuits are
enabled. After the start-up time (TStartup)
all circuits are in stable
condition and ready to receive.
Output level on Pin IC_ACTIVE => high
IS = ISon
TStartup
Bit-check mode:
The incomming data stream is
analyzed. If the timing indicates a valid
transmitter signal, the receiver is set to
receiving mode. Otherwise it is set to
Sleep mode.
Output level on Pin IC_ACTIVE => high
IS = ISon
TBit-check
TStartup:
Is defined by the selected baud rate
range and TClk. The baud-rate range
is defined by Baud0 and Baud1 in
the OPMODE register.
T Bit-check :
Depends on the result of the bit check
If the bit check is ok, TBit-check
depends on the number of bits to be
checked (NBit-check) and on the
utilized data rate.
Bit check
OK ?
NO
If the bit check fails, the average
time period for that check depends
on the selected baud-rate range and
on TClk. The baud-rate range is
defined by Baud0 and Baud1 in the
OPMODE register.
YES
Receiving mode:
The receiver is turned on permanently
and passes the data stream to the
connected microcontroller.
It can be set to Sleep mode through an
OFF command via Pin DATA or
POLLING/_ON.
Output level on Pin IC_ACTIVE => high
IS = ISon
OFF command
Figure 8-2.
Timing Diagram for Complete Successful Bit Check
Bit check ok
(Number of checked Bits: 3)
IC_ACTIVE
Bit check
1/2 Bit
1/2 Bit
1/2 Bit
1/2 Bit
1/2 Bit
1/2 Bit
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
TStart-up
T Bit-check
Start-up mode
Bit-check mode
Receiving mode
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8.2
Bit-check Mode
In bit-check mode the incoming data stream is examined to distinguish between a valid signal
from a corresponding transmitter and signals due to noise. This is done by subsequent time
frame checks where the distances between 2 signal edges are continuously compared to a programmable time window. The maximum count of this edge-to-edge tests before the receiver
switches to receiving mode is also programmable.
8.3
Configuring the Bit Check
Assuming a modulation scheme that contains 2 edges per bit, two time frame checks are verifying one bit. This is valid for Manchester, Bi-phase and most other modulation schemes. The
maximum count of bits to be checked can be set to 0, 3, 6 or 9 bits via the variable NBit-check in
the OPMODE register. This implies 0, 6, 12 and 18 edge-to-edge checks respectively. If NBit-check
is set to a higher value, the receiver is less likely to switch to receiving mode due to noise. In the
presence of a valid transmitter signal, the bit check takes less time if NBit-check is set to a lower
value. In polling mode, the bit-check time is not dependent on NBit-check. Figure 8-2 on page 11
shows an example where 3 bits are tested successfully and the data signal is transferred to pin
DATA.
According to Figure 8-3, the time window for the bit check is defined by two separate time limits.
If the edge-to-edge time t ee is in between the lower bit-check limit T Lim_min and the upper
bit-check limit TLim_max, the check will be continued. If tee is smaller than TLim_min or tee exceeds
TLim_max, the bit check will be terminated and the receiver switches to sleep mode.
Figure 8-3.
Valid Time Window for Bit Check
1/fSig
Dem_out
tee
TLim_min
TLim_max
For best noise immunity it is recommended to use a low span between TLim_min and TLim_max.
This is achieved using a fixed frequency at a 50% duty cycle for the transmitter preburst. A
‘11111...’ or a ‘10101...’ sequence in Manchester or Bi-phase is a good choice concerning that
advice. A good compromise between receiver sensitivity and susceptibility to noise is a time window of ±30% regarding the expected edge-to-edge time t ee . Using pre-burst patterns that
contain various edge-to-edge time periods, the bit-check limits must be programmed according
to the required span.
The bit-check limits are determined by means of the formula below.
TLim_min = Lim_min × TXClk
TLim_max = (Lim_max – 1) × TXClk
Lim_min and Lim_max are defined by a 5-bit word each within the LIMIT register.
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ATA5760/ATA5761
Using above formulas, Lim_min and Lim_max can be determined according to the required
TLim_min, TLim_max and TXClk. The time resolution defining TLim_min and TLim_max is TXClk. The minimum edge-to-edge time t ee (t DATA_L_min , t DATA_H_min ) is defined according to the section
“Receiving Mode” on page 14. The lower limit should be set to Lim_min ≥ 10. The maximum
value of the upper limit is Lim_max = 63.
If the calculated value for Lim_min is < 19, it is recommended to check 6 or 9 bits (NBit-check) to
prevent switching to receiving mode due to noise.
Figure 8-7 on page 15, Figure 8-8 and Figure 8-9 on page 15 illustrate the bit check for the
bit-check limits Lim_min = 14 and Lim_max = 24. When the IC is enabled, the signal processing
circuits are enabled during TStartup. The output of the ASK/FSK demodulator (Dem_out) is undefined during that period. When the bit check becomes active, the bit-check counter is clocked
with the cycle TXClk.
Figure 8-7 on page 15 shows how the bit check proceeds if the bit-check counter value CV_Lim
is within the limits defined by Lim_min and Lim_max at the occurrence of a signal edge. In Figure 8-8 on page 15 the bit check fails as the value CV_Lim is lower than the limit Lim_min. The
bit check also fails if CV_Lim reaches Lim_max. This is illustrated in Figure 8-9 on page 15.
Figure 8-4.
Timing Diagram During Bit Check
(Lim_min = 14, Lim_max = 24)
Bit check ok
Bit check ok
IC_ACTIVE
Bit check
1/2 Bit
1/2 Bit
1/2 Bit
Dem_out
Bit-checkcounter
0
TStart-up
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4
TXClk
TBit-check
Start-up mode
Figure 8-5.
Bit-check mode
Timing Diagram for Failed Bit Check (Condition: CV_Lim < Lim_min)
(Lim_min = 14, Lim_max = 24)
Bit check failed ( CV_Lim < Lim_min )
IC_ACTIVE
Bit check
1/2 Bit
Dem_out
Bit-checkcounter
0
TStart-up
Start-up mode
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
TBit-check
Bit-check mode
0
TSleep
Sleep mode
13
4896C–RKE–04/06
Figure 8-6.
Timing Diagram for Failed Bit Check (Condition: CV_Lim ≥ Lim_max)
Bit check failed ( CV_Lim ≤ Lim_max )
(Lim_min = 14, Lim_max = 24)
IC_ACTIVE
Bit check
1/2 Bit
Dem_out
Bit-checkcounter
8.4
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
0
TStart-up
TBit-check
TSleep
Start-up mode
Bit-check mode
Sleep mode
Duration of the Bit Check
If no transmitter signal is present during the bit check, the output of the ASK/FSK demodulator
delivers random signals. The bit check is a statistical process and TBit-check varies for each check.
Therefore, an average value for T Bit-check is given in the electrical characteristics. T Bit-check
depends on the selected baud-rate range and on TClk. A higher baud-rate range causes a lower
value for TBit-check resulting in a lower current consumption in polling mode.
In the presence of a valid transmitter signal, TBit-check is dependent on the frequency of that signal, fSig, and the count of the checked bits, NBit-check. A higher value for NBit-check thereby results in
a longer period for TBit-check requiring a higher value for the transmitter pre-burst TPreburst.
8.5
Receiving Mode
If the bit check was successful for all bits specified by NBit-check, the receiver switches to receiving
mode. According to Figure 8-2 on page 11, the internal data signal is switched to pin DATA in
that case and the data clock is available after the start bit has been detected (see Figure 9-1 on
page 19). A connected microcontroller can be woken up by the negative edge at pin DATA or by
the data clock at pin DATA_CLK. The receiver stays in that condition until it is switched back to
polling mode explicitly.
8.6
Digital Signal Processing
The data from the ASK/FSK demodulator (Dem_out) is digitally processed in different ways and
as a result converted into the output signal data. This processing depends on the selected
baud-rate range (BR_Range). Figure 8-7 illustrates how Dem_out is synchronized by the
extended clock cycle TXClk. This clock is also used for the bit-check counter. Data can change its
state only after TXClk has elapsed. The edge-to-edge time period tee of the Data signal as a result
is always an integral multiple of TXClk.
The minimum time period between two edges of the data signal is limited to tee ≥ TDATA_min. This
implies an efficient suppression of spikes at the DATA output. At the same time it limits the maximum frequency of edges at DATA. This eases the interrupt handling of a connected
microcontroller.
The maximum time period for DATA to stay Low is limited to T DATA_L_max . This function is
employed to ensure a finite response time in programming or switching off the receiver via pin
DATA. TDATA_L_max is thereby longer than the maximum time period indicated by the transmitter
data stream. Figure 8-9 on page 15 gives an example where Dem_out remains Low after the
receiver has switched to receiving mode.
14
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
Figure 8-7.
Synchronization of the Demodulator Output
T XClk
Clock bit-check
counter
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
Figure 8-8.
tee
Debouncing of the Demodulator Output
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
tDATA_min
tDATA_min
tee
Figure 8-9.
t DATA_min
t ee
tee
Steady L State Limited DATA Output Pattern After Transmission
IC_ACTIVE
Bit check
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
tDATA_min
Start-up mode
Bit-check mode
tDATA_L_max
Receiving mode
After the end of a data transmission, the receiver remains active. Depending of the bit
Noise_Disable in the OPMODE register, the output signal at pin DATA is high or random noise
pulses appear at pin DATA (see section “Digital Noise Suppression” on page 21). The
edge-to-edge time period tee of the majority of these noise pulses is equal or slightly higher than
TDATA_min.
15
4896C–RKE–04/06
8.7
Switching the Receiver Back to Sleep Mode
The receiver can be set back to polling mode via pin DATA or via pin POLLING/_ON.
When using pin DATA, this pin must be pulled to Low for the period t1 by the connected microcontroller. Figure 8-10 on page 16 illustrates the timing of the OFF command (see Figure 13-2
on page 28). The minimum value of t1 depends on BR_Range. The maximum value for t1 is not
limited but it is recommended not to exceed the specified value to prevent erasing the reset
marker. Note also that an internal reset for the OPMODE and the LIMIT register will be generated if t1 exceeds the specified values. This item is explained in more detail in the section
“Configuration of the Receiver” on page 23. Setting the receiver to sleep mode via DATA is
achieved by programming bit 1 to be ‘1’ during the register configuration. Only one sync pulse
(t3) is issued.
The duration of the OFF command is determined by the sum of t1, t2 and t10. After the OFF
command the sleep time TSleep elapses. Note that the capacitive load at pin DATA is limited (see
section “Data Interface” on page 29).
Figure 8-10. Timing Diagram of the OFF Command via Pin DATA
IC_ACTIVE
t1
t2
t3
t5
t4
t10
t7
Out1
(microcontroller)
Data_out (DATA)
X
Serial bi-directional
data line
X
Bit 1
("1")
(Start bit)
TSleep
TStart-up
Sleep mode
Start-up mode
OFF-command
Receiving
mode
Figure 8-11. Timing Diagram of the OFF Command via Pin POLLING/_ON
IC_ACTIVE
ton2
ton3
Bit check ok
POLLING/_ON
Data_out (DATA)
X
X
Serial bi-directional
data line
X
X
Receiving mode
16
Sleep mode
Start-up mode
Bit-check mode
Receiving mode
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
Figure 8-12. Activating the Receiving Mode via Pin POLLING/_ON
IC_ACTIVE
ton1
POLLING/_ON
Data_out (DATA)
X
Serial bi-directional
data line
X
Sleep mode
Start-up mode
Receiving mode
Figure 8-11 on page 16 illustrates how to set the receiver back to polling mode via pin POLLING/_ON. The pin POLLING/_ON must be held to low for the time period ton2. After the positive
edge on pin POLLING/_ON and the delay ton3, the polling mode is active and the sleep time
TSleep elapses.
This command is faster than using pin DATA at the cost of an additional connection to the
microcontroller.
Figure 8-12 on page 17 illustrates how to set the receiver to receiving mode via the pin
POLLING/_ON. The pin POLLING/_ON must be held to Low. After the delay ton1, the receiver
changes from sleep mode to start-up mode regardless the programmed values for TSleep and
NBit-check. As long as POLLING/_ON is held to Low, the values for TSleep and NBit-check will be
ignored, but not deleted (see section “Digital Noise Suppression” on page 21).
If the receiver is polled exclusively by a microcontroller, TSleep must be programmed to 31 (permanent sleep mode). In this case the receiver remains in sleep mode as long as POLLING/_ON
is held to High.
17
4896C–RKE–04/06
9. Data Clock
The pin DATA_CLK makes a data shift clock available to sample the data stream into a shift register. Using this data clock, a microcontroller can easily synchronize the data stream. This clock
can only be used for Manchester and Bi-phase coded signals.
9.1
Generation of the Data Clock
After a successful bit check, the receiver switches from polling mode to receiving mode and the
data stream is available at pin DATA. In receiving mode, the data clock control logic (Manchester/Bi-phase demodulator) is active and examines the incoming data stream. This is done, like in
the bit check, by subsequent time frame checks where the distance between two edges is continuously compared to a programmable time window. As illustrated in Figure 9-1 on page 19,
only two distances between two edges in Manchester and Bi-phase coded signals are valid (T
and 2T).
The limits for T are the same as used for the bit check. They can be programmed in the
LIMIT-register (Lim_min and Lim_max, see Table 11-10 on page 26 and Table 11-11 on page
26).
The limits for 2T are calculated as follows:
Lower limit of 2T:
Lim_min_2T = (Lim_min + Lim_max) – (Lim_max – Lim_min)/2
Upper limit of 2T:
Lim_max_2T= (Lim_min + Lim_max) + (Lim_max – Lim_min)/2
(If the result for ’Lim_min_2T’ or ’Lim_max_2T’ is not an integer value, it will be round up)
The data clock is available, after the data clock control logic has detected the distance 2T (Start
bit) and is issued with the delay tDelay after the edge on pin DATA (see Figure 9-1 on page 19).
If the data clock control logic detects a timing or logical error (Manchester code violation), like
illustrated in Figure 9-2 on page 19 and Figure 9-3 on page 19, it stops the output of the data
clock. The receiver remains in receiving mode and starts with the bit check. If the bit check was
successful and the start bit has been detected, the data clock control logic starts again with the
generation of the data clock (see Figure 9-4 on page 20).
It is recommended to use the function of the data clock only in conjunction with the bit check 3, 6
or 9. If the bit check is set to 0 or the receiver is set to receiving mode via the pin POLLING/_ON,
the data clock is available if the data clock control logic has detected the distance 2T (Start bit).
Note that for Bi-phase-coded signals, the data clock is issued at the end of the bit.
18
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
Figure 9-1.
Timing Diagram of the Data Clock
Preburst
Data
Bit check ok
T
'1'
'1'
'1'
'1'
2T
'1'
'0'
'1'
'1'
'0'
'1'
'0'
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
DATA_CLK
Start bit
Bit-check mode
Figure 9-2.
t Delay
tP_Data_Clk
Receiving mode,
data clock control logic active
Data Clock Disappears Because of a Timing Error
Data
Timing error
Tee < TLim_min OR tLim_max < TLim_min_2T or Tee > TLim_max_2T)
T ee
'1'
'1'
'1'
'1'
'1'
'0'
'1'
'1'
'0'
'1'
'0'
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
DATA_CLK
Receiving mode,
data clock control
logic active
Figure 9-3.
Receiving mode,
bit check active
Data Clock Disappears Because of a Logical Error
Data
Logical error (Manchester code violation)
'1'
'1'
'1'
'0'
'1'
'1'
'?'
'0'
'0'
'1'
'0'
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
DATA_CLK
Receiving mode,
data clock control
logic active
Receiving mode,
bit check aktive
19
4896C–RKE–04/06
Figure 9-4.
Output of the Data Clock After a Successful Bit Check
Data
Bit check ok
'1'
'1'
'1'
'1'
'1'
'0'
'1'
'1'
'0'
'1'
'0'
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
DATA_CLK
Start bit
Receiving mode,
bit check active
Receiving mode,
data clock control
logic active
The delay of the data clock is calculated as follows: tDelay = tDelay1 + tDelay2
tDelay1 is the delay between the internal signals Data_Out and Data_In. For the rising edge, tDelay1
depends on the capacitive load CL at pin DATA and the external pull-up resistor Rpup. For the
falling edge, tDelay1 depends additionally on the external voltage VX (see Figure 9-5, Figure 9-6
on page 21 and Figure 13-2 on page 28). When the level of Data_In is equal to the level of
Data_Out, the data clock is issued after an additional delay tDelay2.
Note that the capacitive load at pin DATA is limited. If the maximum tolerated capacitive load at
pin DATA is exceeded, the data clock disappears (see section “Data Interface” on page 29).
Figure 9-5.
Timing Characteristic of the Data Clock (Rising Edge on Pin DATA)
Data_Out
VX
VIH = 0.65 × VS
VII = 0.35 × VS
Serial bi-directional
data line
Data_In
DATA_CLK
tDelay1
tDelay
20
tDelay2
t P_Data_Clk
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
Figure 9-6.
Timing Characteristic of the Data Clock (Falling Edge of the Pin DATA)
Data_Out
VX
VIH = 0.65 × VS
VII = 0.35 × VS
Serial bi-directional
data line
Data_In
DATA_CLK
t Delay1
t Delay
tDelay2
tP_Data_Clk
10. Digital Noise Suppression
After a data transmission, digital noise appears on the data output (see Figure 10-1 on page 21).
Preventing that digital noise keeps the connected microcontroller busy. It can be suppressed in
two different ways.
10.1
Automatic Noise Suppression
If the bit Noise_Disable (Table 11-9 on page 25) in the OPMODE register is set to 1 (default), the
receiver changes to bit-check mode at the end of a valid data stream. The digital noise is suppressed and the level at pin DATA is High in that case. The receiver changes back to receiving
mode, if the bit check was successful.
This way to suppress the noise is recommended if the data stream is Manchester or Bi-phase
coded and is active after power on.
Figure 10-3 on page 22 illustrates the behavior of the data output at the end of a data stream.
Note that if the last period of the data stream is a high period (rising edge to falling edge), a
pulse occurs on pin DATA. The length of the pulse depends on the selected baud-rate range.
Figure 10-1. Output of Digital Noise at the End of the Data Stream
Bit check ok
Bit check ok
Data_out (DATA)
Preburst
Data
Digital Noise
Digital Noise
Preburst
Data
Digital Noise
DATA_CLK
Bit-check
mode
Receiving mode,
data clock control
logic active
Receiving mode,
bit check aktive
Receiving mode,
data clock control
logic active
Receiving mode,
bit check aktive
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4896C–RKE–04/06
Figure 10-2. Automatic Noise Suppression
Bit check ok
Bit check ok
Preburst
Data_out (DATA)
Data
Preburst
Data
DATA_CLK
Bit-check
mode
Receiving mode,
data clock control
logic active
Receiving mode,
data clock control
logic active
Bit-check
mode
Bit-check
mode
Figure 10-3. Occurrence of a Pulse at the End of the Data Stream
tee < TLim_min OR TLim_max < tee < TLim_min_2T OR tee > TLim_max2T
Timing error
T ee
Data stream
'1'
'1'
Digital noise
'1'
Dem_out
Data_out (DATA)
T Pulse
DATA_CLK
Receiving mode,
data clock control
logic active
10.2
Bit-check mode
Controlled Noise Suppression by the Microcontroller
If the bit Noise_Disable (see Table 11-9 on page 25) in the OPMODE register is set to 0, digital
noise appears at the end of a valid data stream. To suppress the noise, the pin POLLING/_ON
must be set to Low. The receiver remains in receiving mode. Then, the OFF command causes
the change to the start-up mode. The programmed sleep time (see Table 11-7 on page 25) will
not be executed because the level at pin POLLING/_ON is low, but the bit check is active in that
case. The OFF command activates the bit check also if the pin POLLING/_ON is held to Low.
The receiver changes back to receiving mode if the bit check was successful. To activate the
polling mode at the end of the data transmission, the pin POLLING/_ON must be set to High.
This way of suppressing the noise is recommended if the data stream is not Manchester or
Bi-phase coded.
Figure 10-4. Controlled Noise Suppression
Bit check ok
Serial bi-directional
data line
Preburst
OFF-command
Data
Bit check ok
Digital Noise
Preburst
Data
Digital Noise
(DATA_CLK)
POLLING/_ON
Bit-check
mode
22
Receiving mode
Start-up Bit-check
mode
mode
Receiving mode
Sleep
mode
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
11. Configuration of the Receiver
The T5760/T5761 receiver is configured via two 12-bit RAM registers called OPMODE and
LIMIT. The registers can be programmed by means of the bidirectional DATA port. If the register
contents have changed due to a voltage drop, this condition is indicated by a certain output pattern called reset marker (RM). The receiver must be reprogrammed in that case. After a
Power-On Reset (POR), the registers are set to default mode. If the receiver is operated in
default mode, there is no need to program the registers. Table 11-3 on page 23 shows the structure of the registers. According to Table 11-2, bit 1 defines if the receiver is set back to polling
mode via the OFF command (see section “Receiving Mode” on page 14) or if it is programmed.
Bit 2 represents the register address. It selects the appropriate register to be programmed. To
get a high programming reliability, bit 15 (Stop bit), at the end of the programming operation,
must be set to 0.
Table 11-1.
Effect of Bit 1 and Bit 2 on Programming the Registers
Bit 1
Bit 2
1
x
The receiver is set back to polling mode (OFF command)
0
1
The OPMODE register is programmed
0
0
The LIMIT register is programmed
Table 11-2.
Action
Effect of Bit 15 on Programming the Register
Bit 15
Table 11-3.
Bit 1
Bit 2
Action
0
The values will be written into the register (OPMODE or LIMIT)
1
The values will not be written into the register
Effect of the Configuration Words within the Registers
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
Bit 8
Bit 9
Bit 10
Bit 11
Bit 12
Bit 13
Bit 14
–
–
–
–
–
Bit 15
OFF command
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
BR_Range
0
–
–
OPMODE register
Modu-lat
ion
NBit-check
1
Default
values of
Bit 3...14
Sleep
Noise
Suppression
Baud0
BitChk1
BitChk0
ASK/
_FSK
Sleep4
Sleep3
Sleep2
Sleep1
Sleep0
XSleepStd
Noise_
Disable
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
LIMIT register
0
Default
values of
Bit 3...14
0
–
–
Lim_min
0
XSleep
Baud1
–
–
–
Lim_max
–
Lim_
min5
Lim_
min4
Lim_
min3
Lim_
min2
Lim_
min1
Lim_
min0
Lim_
max5
Lim_
max4
Lim_
max3
Lim_
max2
Lim_
max1
Lim_
max0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
–
23
4896C–RKE–04/06
The following tables illustrate the effect of the individual configuration words. The default configuration is highlighted for each word.
BR_Range sets the appropriate baud-rate range and simultaneously defines XLim. XLim is used
to define the bit-check limits TLim_min and TLim_max as shown in Table 11-10 on page 26 and Table
11-11 on page 26.
Table 11-4.
Effect of the configuration word BR_Range
BR_Range
Baud1
Baud0
Baud-rate Range/Extension Factor for Bit-check Limits (XLim)
0
0
BR_Range0
(application USA/Europe: BR_Range0 = 1.0 kBaud to 1.8 kBaud)
XLim = 8 (default)
0
1
BR_Range1
(application USA/Europe: BR_Range1 = 1.8 kBaud to 3.2 kBaud)
XLim = 4
1
0
BR_Range2
(application USA/Europe: BR_Range2 = 3.2 kBaud to 5.6 kBaud)
XLim = 2
1
1
BR_Range3
(Application USA/Europe: BR_Range3 = 5.6 kBaud to 10 kBaud)
XLim = 1
Table 11-5.
Effect of the Configuration word NBit-check
NBit-check
BitChk1
BitChk0
Number of Bits to be Checked
0
0
0
0
1
3 (default)
1
0
6
1
1
9
Table 11-6.
Effect of the Configuration Bit Modulation
Modulation
24
Selected Modulation
ASK/_FSK
–
0
FSK (default)
1
ASK
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
Table 11-7.
Effect of the Configuration Word Sleep
Sleep
Start Value for Sleep Counter
(TSleep = Sleep × XSleep × 1024 × TClk)
Sleep4
Sleep3
Sleep2
Sleep1
Sleep0
0
0
0
0
0
0 (Receiver is continuously polling until a valid
signal occurs)
0
0
0
0
1
1 (TSleep ≈ 2.1 ms for XSleep = 1 and
fRF = 868.3 ms, ≈ 2.0 ms for fRF = 915 MHz)
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
3
...
...
...
...
...
...
0
0
1
1
0
6 (TSleep = 12.695 ms for fRF = 868.3 MHz,
12.047 ms for fRF = 915 MHz) (default)
...
...
...
...
...
...
1
1
1
0
1
29
1
1
1
1
0
30
1
1
1
1
1
31 (permanent sleep mode)
Table 11-8.
Effect of the Configuration Bit XSleep
XSleep
Table 11-9.
XSleepStd
Extension Factor for Sleep Time
(TSleep = Sleep × XSleep × 1024 × TClk)
0
1 (default)
1
8
Effect of the Configuration Bit Noise Suppression
Noise Suppression
Noise_Disable
Suppression of the Digital Noise at Pin DATA
0
Noise suppression is inactive
1
Noise suppression is active (default)
25
4896C–RKE–04/06
Table 11-10. Effect of the Configuration Word Lim_min
Lim_min(1) (Lim_min < 10 is not Applicable)
Lower Limit Value for Bit Check
Lim_min5
Lim_min4
Lim_min3
Lim_min2
Lim_min1
Lim_min0
(TLim_min = Lim_min × XLim × TClk)
0
0
1
0
1
0
10
0
0
1
0
1
1
11
0
0
1
1
0
0
12
..
..
..
..
..
..
21 (default)
(TLim_min = 347 µs for fRF = 868.3 MHz and
BR_Range0
TLim_min = 329 µs for fRF = 915 MHz and
BR_Range0)
0
1
0
1
0
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
1
0
1
61
1
1
1
1
1
0
62
1
1
1
1
1
63
1
Note:
1. Lim_min is also used to determine the margins of the data clock control logic (see section “Data Clock” on page 18).
Table 11-11. Effect of the Configuration Word Lim_max
Lim_max(1) (Lim_max < 12 is not applicable)
Upper Limit Value for Bit Check
Lim_max5
Lim_max4
Lim_max3
Lim_max2
Lim_max1
Lim_max0
(TLim_max = (Lim_max – 1) × XLim × TClk)
0
0
1
1
0
0
12
0
0
1
1
0
1
13
0
0
1
1
1
0
14
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
0
1
0
0
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
1
1
1
1
0
1
61
1
1
1
1
1
0
62
1
1
1
1
1
63
1
Note:
26
41 (default)
(TLim_max = 661 µs for fRF = 868.3 MHz and
BR_Range0, TLim_max = 627 µs for
fRF = 915 MHz and BR_Range0)
1. Lim_max is also used to determine the margins of the data clock control logic (see section “Data Clock” on page 18).
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
12. Conservation of the Register Information
The ATA5760/ATA5761 implies an integrated power-on reset and brown-out detection circuitry
to provide a mechanism to preserve the RAM register information.
According to Figure 12-1, a power-on reset (POR) is generated if the supply voltage VS drops
below the threshold voltage VThReset. The default parameters are programmed into the configuration registers in that condition. Once VS exceeds VThReset the POR is canceled after the minimum
reset period tRst. A POR is also generated when the supply voltage of the receiver is turned on.
To indicate that condition, the receiver displays a reset marker (RM) at pin DATA after a reset.
The RM is represented by the fixed frequency fRM at a 50% duty-cycle. RM can be canceled via
a Low pulse t1 at pin DATA. The RM implies the following characteristics:
• fRM is lower than the lowest feasible frequency of a data signal. By this means, RM cannot be
misinterpreted by the connected microcontroller.
• If the receiver is set back to polling mode via pin DATA, RM cannot be canceled by accident if
t1 is applied according to the proposal in the section “Programming the Configuration
Register” on page 28.
By means of that mechanism the receiver cannot lose its register information without communicating that condition via the reset marker RM.
Figure 12-1. Generation of the Power-on Reset
V ThReset
VS
POR
tRst
Data_out (DATA)
X
1/fRM
27
4896C–RKE–04/06
13. Programming the Configuration Register
Figure 13-1. Timing of the Register Programming
IC_ACTIVE
t1
t2
t3
Out1
(microcontroller)
Data_out (DATA)
Serial bi-directional
data line
t9
t8
t5
t4
t6
t7
X
X
Bit 1
("0")
(Start bit)
Bit 2
("1")
(Registerselect)
Bit 14
("0")
(Poll8)
Bit 15
("0")
(Stop bit)
TSleep TStart-up
Programming frame
Receiving
mode
Sleep Start-up
mode mode
Figure 13-2. Data Interface
V X = 5 V to 20 V
ATA5760/
ATA5761
VS = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
Microcontroller
Rpup
0 V/5 V
Data_In
Input Interface
0 ... 20 V
I/O
DATA
Serial bi-directional data line
ID
CL
Out1 (microcontroller )
Data_out
The configuration registers are programmed serially via the bi-directional data line according to
Figure 13-1 and Figure 13-2.
To start programming, the serial data line DATA is pulled to Low for the time period t1 by the
microcontroller. When DATA has been released, the receiver becomes the master device. When
the programming delay period t2 has elapsed, it emits 15 subsequent synchronization pulses
with the pulse length t3. After each of these pulses, a programming window occurs. The delay
until the program window starts is determined by t4, the duration is defined by t5. Within the programming window, the individual bits are set. If the microcontroller pulls down pin DATA for the
time period t7 during t5, the according bit is set to ’0’. If no programming pulse t7 is issued, this
bit is set to ’1’. All 15 bits are subsequently programmed this way. The time frame to program a
bit is defined by t6.
28
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
Bit 15 is followed by the equivalent time window t9. During this window, the equivalence
acknowledge pulse t8 (E_Ack) occurs if the just programmed mode word is equivalent to the
mode word that was already stored in that register. E_Ack should be used to verify that the
mode word was correctly transferred to the register. The register must be programmed twice in
that case.
Programming of a register is possible both in sleep-mode and in active-mode of the receiver.
During programming, the LNA, LO, lowpass filter IF-amplifier and the FSK/ASK Manchester
demodulator are disabled.
The programming start pulse t1 initiates the programming of the configuration registers. If bit 1 is
set to ’1’, it represents the OFF command to set the receiver back to polling mode at the same
time. For the length of the programming start pulse t1, the following convention should be
considered:
• t1(min) < t1 < 5632 TClk:
t1(min) is the minimum specified value for the relevant BR_Range
Programming respectively OFF command is initiated if the receiver is not in reset mode. If the
receiver is in reset mode, programming respectively Off command is not initiated and the reset
marker RM is still present at pin DATA.
This period is generally used to switch the receiver to polling mode or to start the programming
of a register. In reset condition, RM is not cancelled by accident.
• t1 > 7936 × TClk
Programming respectively OFF command is initiated in any case. The registers OPMODE and
LIMIT are set to the default values. RM is cancelled if present.
This period is used if the connected microcontroller detected RM. If the receiver operates in
default mode, this time period for t1 can generally be used.
Note that the capacitive load at pin DATA is limited.
14. Data Interface
The data interface (see Figure 13-2 on page 28) is designed for automotive requirements. It can
be connected via the pull-up resistor Rpup up to 20V and is short-circuit-protected.
The applicable pull-up resistor R pup depends on the load capacity C L at pin DATA and the
selected BR_range (see Table 14-1).
Table 14-1.
-
CL ≤ 1nF
CL ≤ 100pF
Applicable Rpup
BR_range
Applicable Rpup
B0
1.6 kΩ to 47 kΩ
B1
1.6 kΩ to 22 kΩ
B2
1.6 kΩ to 12 kΩ
B3
1.6 kΩ to 5.6 kΩ
B0
1.6 kΩ to 470 kΩ
B1
1.6 kΩ to 220 kΩ
B2
1.6 kΩ to 120 kΩ
B3
1.6 kΩ to 56 kΩ
29
4896C–RKE–04/06
Figure 14-1. Application Circuit: fRF = 868.3 MHz without SAW Filter
VS
IC_ACTIVE
C7
4.7u
10%
R2
Sensitivity reduction
56k to 150k
VX = 5 V to 20 V
GND
R3
>= 1.6k
1 SENS
2
IC_ACTIVE
3 CDEM
C14
39n 5%
4
AVCC
5 TEST1
6
AGND
C13
10n
10%
7
DATA
POLLING/_ON
DGND
DATA_CLK
TEST4
DVCC
ATA5760
n.c.
C17
DATA
POLLING/_ON
DATA_CLK
C12
10n
10%
C11
15
Q1
14
n.c. 13
12
TEST3
11
TEST2
8 LNAREF
9 LNA_IN
10 LNAGND
RF_IN
XTAL
20
19
18
17
16
12p
2% np0
6.77617 MHz for BIF = 600 kHz
6.77587 MHz for BIF = 300 kHz
C16
1.5p
±0.1p
np0
18p
5%
np0
Toko LL1608-FS4N7S
4.7nH, ±0.3nH
Figure 14-2. Application Circuit: fRF = 868.3 MHz with SAW Filter
VS
IC_ACTIVE
C7
4.7µ
10%
R2
Sensitivity reduction
56k to 150k
GND
R3
≥ 1.6k
1
SENS
2
IC_ACTIVE
3 CDEM
C14
39n 5%
4
AVCC
5
TEST1
6
AGND
C13
10n
10%
7
DATA
POLLING/_ON
DGND
DATA_CLK
TEST4
ATA5760
NC
8 LNAREF
9 LNA_IN
10 LNAGND
C16
18p
5%
np0
RF_IN
30
Toko LL1608-FS12NJ
12 nH, 5%
1
2
C2
3
3.3p
4
±0.1p
np0
DVCC
XTAL
20
19
18
17
16
DATA
POLLING/_ON
DATA_CLK
15
Q1
14
NC 13
12
TEST3
11
TEST2
VX = 5 V to 20 V
C12
10n
10%
C11
12p
2% np0
6.77617 MHz for BIF = 600 kHz
6.77587 MHz for BIF = 300 kHz
C17
5.6p
±0.1p
np0
Toko LL1608-FS4N7S
4.7nH,
±0.3nH
EPCOS B3570
IN
IN_GND
CASE_GND
CASE_GND
OUT
OUT_GND
5
6
CASE_GND
CASE_GND
7
8
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
15. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Parameters
Max.
Unit
Supply voltage
Symbol
VS
6
V
Power dissipation
Ptot
1000
mW
Tj
150
°C
Junction temperature
Min.
Storage temperature
Tstg
–55
+125
°C
Ambient temperature
Tamb
–40
+105
°C
10
dBm
Maximum input level, input matched to 50Ω
Pin_max
16. Thermal Resistance
Parameters
Junction ambient
Symbol
Value
Unit
RthJA
100
K/W
17. Electrical Characteristics
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5V to 5.5V, f0 = 868.3 MHz and f0 = 915 MHz, unless otherwise specified.
(For typical values: VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C)
fRF = 868.3 MHz
Parameter
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
fRF = 915 MHz
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Variable Oscillator
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Basic Clock Cycle of the Digital Circuitry
Basic clock
cycle
TClk
2.0662
2.0662
1.9607
1.9607
14/fXTO
14/fXTO
µs
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
TXClk
16.53
8.26
4.13
2.07
16.53
8.26
4.13
2.07
15.69
7.84
3.92
1.96
15.69
7.84
3.92
1.96
8×
4×
2×
1×
8×
4×
2×
1×
µs
µs
µs
µs
Sleep time
(see
Figure 8-4 on
page 13,
Figure 9-1 on
page 19 and
Figure 14-1
on page 30)
Sleep and
XSleep are
defined in the
OPMODE
register
TSleep
Sleep ×
XSleep ×
1024 ×
2.0662
Sleep ×
XSleep ×
1024 ×
2.0662
Sleep ×
XSleep ×
1024 ×
1.9607
Sleep ×
XSleep ×
1024 ×
1.9607
Start-up time
(see
Figure 8-4 on
page 13 and
Figure 8-5 on
page 13)
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
TStartup
1852
1059
1059
662
1852
1059
1059
662
1758
1049
1049
628
1758
1049
1049
628
Extended
basic clock
cycle
TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
Polling Mode
Sleep ×
XSleep ×
1024 × TClk
Sleep ×
XSleep ×
1024 × TClk
ms
896.5
512.5
512.5
320.5
× TClk
896.5
512.5
512.5
320.5
× TClk
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
31
4896C–RKE–04/06
17. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5V to 5.5V, f0 = 868.3 MHz and f0 = 915 MHz, unless otherwise specified.
(For typical values: VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C)
fRF = 868.3 MHz
Parameter
Test Conditions
Symbol
Average
bit-check time
while polling,
no RF applied
Time for bit (see Figure 8-8
on page 15 and
check (see
Figure 8-4 on Figure 8-9 on
page 15)
page 13)
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
TBit-check
Bit-check time
for a valid input
signal fSig (see
Time for bit
Figure 8-5 on
check (see
page 13)
Figure 8-4 on
NBit-check = 0
page 13)
NBit-check = 3
NBit-check = 6
NBit-check = 9
TBit-check
Min.
Typ.
Max.
fRF = 915 MHz
Min.
Variable Oscillator
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
3.5/fSig
6.5/fSig
9.5/fSig
3/fSig
6/fSig
9/fSig
Unit
ms
ms
ms
ms
0.45
0.24
0.14
0.08
0.45
0.24
0.14
0.08
3/fSig
6/fSig
9/fSig
Typ.
3.5/fSig
6.5/fSig
9.5/fSig
1 × TXClk
3/fSig
6/fSig
9/fSig
1 × TClk
3.5/fSig
6.5/fSig
9.5/fSig
ms
ms
ms
ms
Receiving Mode
Intermediate
frequency
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
Baud-rate
range
Minimum
time period
between
edges at pin
DATA
(see
Figure 8-11
and
Figure 8-12
on page 17)
(With the
exception of
parameter
TPulse)
Maximum
Low period at
pin DATA
(see
Figure 8-9 on
page 15)
Delay to
activate the
start-up
mode (see
Figure 9-3 on
page 19)
32
fIF
BR_Range
0.95
1.00
fRF/915
BR_Range0 ×
BR_Range1 ×
BR_Range2 ×
BR_Range3 ×
MHz
2 µs/TClk
2 µs/TClk
2 µs/TClk
2 µs/TClk
1.0
1.8
3.2
5.6
1.8
3.2
5.6
10.0
1.054
1.89
3.38
5.9
1.89
3.38
5.9
10.5
165.3
82.6
41.3
20.7
165.3
82.6
41.3
20.7
156.8
78.4
39.2
19.6
156.8
78.4
39.2
19.6
10 ×
10 ×
10 ×
10 ×
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
10 ×
10 ×
10 ×
10 ×
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
µs
µs
µs
µs
2149
1074
537
269
2149
1074
537
269
2139
1020
510
255
2139
1020
510
255
130 ×
130 ×
130 ×
130 ×
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
130 ×
130 ×
130 ×
130 ×
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
µs
µs
µs
µs
19.6
21.7
18.6
20.6
10.5 × TClk
µs
kBaud
kBaud
kBaud
kBaud
BR_Range =
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
BR_Range =
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
tDATA_min
tDATA_L_max
Ton1
9.5 × TClk
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
17. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5V to 5.5V, f0 = 868.3 MHz and f0 = 915 MHz, unless otherwise specified.
(For typical values: VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C)
fRF = 868.3 MHz
Parameter
fRF = 915 MHz
Variable Oscillator
Symbol
Min.
OFF
command at
pin
POLLING/_O
N (see
Figure 9-2 on
page 19)
Ton2
16.5
Delay to
activate the
sleep mode
(see
Figure 9-2 on
page 19)
Ton3
17.6
19.6
16.6
18.6
16.5
8.3
4.1
2.1
16.5
8.3
4.1
2.1
15.69
7.84
3.92
1.96
15.69
7.84
3.92
1.96
8×
4×
2×
1×
Pulse on pin
DATA at the
end of a data
stream
(see
Figure 12-1
on page 27)
Test Conditions
BR_Range =
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
TPulse
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
8 × TClk
15.6
8.5 × TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
Unit
µs
9.5 × TClk
8×
4×
2×
1×
µs
TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
µs
µs
µs
µs
1/
(4096 ×
TClk)
Hz
Configuration of the Receiver (see Figure 8-10 on page 16 and Figure 14-1 on page 30)
Frequency of Frequency is
stable within
the reset
50 ms after POR
marker
fRM
118.2
118.2
124.5
124.5
1/
(4096 ×
TClk)
3355
2273
1731
1461
16397
11637
11637
11637
11637
3184
2168
1643
1386
15560
11043
11043
11043
11043
1624 × TClk
1100 × TClk
838 × TClk
707 × TClk
BR_Range =
BR_Range0
Programming BR_Range1
BR_Range2
start pulse
BR_Range3
after POR
t1
Programming
delay period
t2
795
797
754
756
Synchroni-zat
ion pulse
t3
264
264
251
Delay until of
the program
window starts
t4
131
131
Programming
window
t5
529
Time frame
of a bit
t6
Programming
pulse
5632 ×
5632 ×
5632 ×
5632 ×
TClk
TClk
TClk
TClk
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
384.5 × TClk
385.5 × TClk
µs
251
128 × TClk
128 × TClk
µs
125
125
63.5 × TClk
63.5 × TClk
µs
529
502
502
256 × TClk
256 × TClk
µs
1058
1058
1004
1004
512 × TClk
512 × TClk
µs
t7
132
529
125
502
64 × TClk
256 × TClk
µs
Equivalent
acknowledge
pulse: E_Ack
t8
264
264
251
251
128 × TClk
128 × TClk
µs
Equivalent
time window
t9
533
533
506
506
258 × TClk
258 × TClk
µs
OFF-bit
programming
window
t10
929
929
881
881
449.5 × TClk
449.5 × TClk
µs
7936 × TClk
33
4896C–RKE–04/06
17. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5V to 5.5V, f0 = 868.3 MHz and f0 = 915 MHz, unless otherwise specified.
(For typical values: VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C)
fRF = 868.3 MHz
Parameter
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
fRF = 915 MHz
Min.
Typ.
Variable Oscillator
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0
0
0
0
1×
1×
1×
1×
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
µs
µs
µs
µs
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
4×
4×
4×
4×
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
TXClk
µs
µs
µs
µs
Data Clock (see Figure 10-2 on page 22 and Figure 10-3 on page 22)
Minimum
delay time
between
edge at DATA
and
DATA_CLK
BR_Range =
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
BR_Range =
BR_Range0
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
Pulse width
of negative
pulse at pin
DATA_CLK
tDelay2
tP_DATA_CLK
0
0
0
0
16.5
8.3
4.1
2.1
0
0
0
0
16.7
7.8
3.9
1.96
66.1
33.0
16.5
8.3
66.1
33.0
16.5
8.3
63
31
15.7
7.8
63
31
15.7
7.8
4×
4×
4×
4×
18. Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5V to 5.5V, f0 = 868.3 MHz and f0 = 915 MHz, unless otherwise specified.
(For typical values: VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C)
Parameters
Current consumption
Test Conditions
Symbol
Sleep mode
(XTO and polling logic active)
ISoff
IC active (start-up-, bit-check-,
receiving mode) Pin DATA = H
FSK
ASK
ISon
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
170
276
µA
7.8
7.4
9.9
9.6
mA
mA
LNA, Mixer, Polyphase Lowpass and IF Amplifier (Input Matched According to Figure 14-1 on page 30 Referred to RFIN)
Third-order intercept point
LNA/mixer/IF amplifier
IIP3
–16
LO spurious emission
Required according to I-ETS 300220
ISLORF
–70
System noise figure
With power matching |S11| < –10 dB
NF
5
dB
LNA_IN input impedance
At 868.3 MHz
At 915 MHz
ZiLNA_IN
200 || 3.2
200 || 3.2
Ω || pF
Ω || pF
IP1db
–25
dBm
30
dB
1 dB compression point
Image rejection
Within the complete image band
Maximum input level
BER ≤ 10 ,
FSK mode
ASK mode
20
dBm
–57
dBm
-3
34
Pin_max
–10
–10
dBm
dBm
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
18. Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5V to 5.5V, f0 = 868.3 MHz and f0 = 915 MHz, unless otherwise specified.
(For typical values: VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C)
Parameters
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
fVCO
fVCO
866
900
Typ.
Max.
Unit
871
929
MHz
MHz
–140
–130
dBC/Hz
–55
–45
dBC
fXTAL
+30ppm
MHz
Local Oscillator
Operating frequency range VCO
T5760
T5761
Phase noise local oscillator
fosc = 867.3 MHz at 10 MHz
L (fm)
Spurious of the VCO
At ±fXTO
XTO pulling
XTO pulling,
appropriate load capacitance must be
connected to XTAL,
crystal CM = 7 fF
Series resonance resistor of the
crystal
Parameter of the supplied crystal
RS
120
Ω
Static capacitance at pin XTAL to
GND
Parameter of the supplied crystal and
board parasitics
C0
6.5
pF
fXTO
–30ppm
Analog Signal Processing (Input Matched According to Figure 14-1 on page 30 Referred to RFIN)
Input sensitivity ASK
Input sensitivity ASK
ASK (level of carrier)
300 kHz IF-filter
BER ≤ 10-3, 100% Mod
fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz
VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C
fIF = 950 kHz/1 MHz
PRef_ASK
BR_Range0
–111
–113
–115
dBm
BR_Range1
–109
–111
–113
dBm
BR_Range2
–108
–110
–112
dBm
BR_Range3
–106
–108
–110
dBm
BR_Range0
–110
–112
–114
dBm
BR_Range1
–108.5
–110.5
–112.5
dBm
BR_Range2
–108
–110
–112
dBm
BR_Range3
–106
–108
–110
dBm
–1.0
dB
ASK (level of carrier)
600 kHz IF-filter
BER ≤ 10-3, 100% Mod
fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz
VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C
fIF = 950 kHz/1 MHz
Sensitivity variation ASK for the full fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz
operating range compared to Tamb = fIF = 950 kHz/989 kHz/1 MHz
25°C, VS = 5V
PASK = PRef_ASK + ∆PRef
PRef_ASK
∆PRef
+2.5
35
4896C–RKE–04/06
18. Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5V to 5.5V, f0 = 868.3 MHz and f0 = 915 MHz, unless otherwise specified.
(For typical values: VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C)
Parameters
Sensitivity variation ASK for full
operating range including IF filter
compared to Tamb = 25°C, VS = 5V
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
300 kHz version
fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz
fIF = 950 kHz/989 kHz/1 MHz
fIF –110 kHz to +110 kHz
fIF –140 kHz to +140 kHz
PASK = PRef_ASK + ∆PRef
∆PRef
600 kHz version
fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz
fIF = 950 kHz/989 kHz/1 MHz
fIF –210 kHz to +210 kHz
fIF –270 kHz to +270 kHz
PASK = PRef_ASK + ∆PRef
Typ.
Max.
Unit
+5.5
+7.5
–1.5
–1.5
dB
dB
∆PRef
+5.5
+7.5
–1.5
–1.5
dB
dB
BR_Range0
df = ±16 kHz to ±28 kHz
df = ±10 kHz to ±100 kHz
PRef_FSK
–103
–101
–106
–107.5
–107.5
dBm
dBm
BR_Range1
df = ±16 kHz to ±28 kHz
df = ±10 kHz to ±100 kHz
PRef_FSK
–101
–99
–104
–105.5
–105.5
dBm
dBm
BR_Range2
df = ±18 kHz to ±31 kHz
df = ±13 kHz to ±100 kHz
PRef_FSK
–99.5
–97.5
–102.5
–104
dBm
dBm
BR_Range3
df = ±25 kHz to ±44 kHz
df = ±20 kHz to ±100 kHz
PRef_FSK
–97.5
–95.5
–100.5
–102
dBm
dBm
∆PRef
+3
–1.5
dB
∆PRef
+6
+8
+11
–2
–2
–2
dB
dB
dB
∆PRef
+6
+8
+11
–2
–2
–2
dB
dB
dB
12
3
dB
dB
BER ≤ 10-3
fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz
VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C
fIF = 950 kHz/989 kHz/1 MHz
Input sensitivity FSK
300 kHz and 600 kHz version
Sensitivity variation FSK for the full fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz
operating range compared to Tamb = fIF = 950 kHz/989 kHz/1 MHz
25°C, VS = 5V
PFSK = PRef_FSK + ∆PRef
300 kHz version
fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz
fIF = 950 kHz/989 kHz/1 MHz
fIF –110 kHz to +110 kHz
fIF –140 kHz to +140 kHz
Sensitivity variation FSK for the full fIF –180 kHz to +180 kHz
PFSK = PRef_FSK + ∆PRef
operating range including IF filter
compared to Tamb = 25°C,
600 kHz version
VS = 5V
fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz
fIF = 950 kHz/989 kHz/1 MHz
fIF –150 kHz to +150 kHz
fIF –200 kHz to +200 kHz
fIF –260 kHz to +260 kHz
PFSK = PRef_FSK + ∆PRef
S/N ratio to suppress inband noise
signals. Noise signals may have
any modulation scheme
ASK mode
FSK mode
Dynamic range RSSI amplifier
36
SNRASK
SNRFSK
10
2
∆RRSSI
60
dB
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
18. Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5V to 5.5V, f0 = 868.3 MHz and f0 = 915 MHz, unless otherwise specified.
(For typical values: VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C)
Parameters
Test Conditions
1
Lower cut-off frequency of the data f cu_DF = -----------------------------------------------------------2 × π × 30 kΩ × CDEM
filter
CDEM = 33 nF
Recommended CDEM for best
performance
BR_Range0 (default)
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
Edge-to-edge time period of the
input data signal for full sensitivity
BR_Range0 (default)
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
Upper cut-off frequency data filter
Upper cut-off frequency
programmable in 4 ranges via a serial
mode word
BR_Range0 (default)
BR_Range1
BR_Range2
BR_Range3
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
fcu_DF
0.11
0.16
0.20
kHz
39
22
12
8.2
CDEM
tee_sig
fu
270
156
89
50
2.8
4.8
8.0
15.0
3.4
6.0
10.0
19.0
nF
nF
nF
nF
1000
560
320
180
ms
ms
ms
ms
4.0
7.2
12.0
23.0
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
300 kHz IF-filter
RSense connected from pin Sens
to VS, input matched according to
Figure 14-1 on page 30,
fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz,
VS = 5V, Tamb = +25°C
Reduced sensitivity
RSense = 56 kΩ
PRef_Red
–67
–72
–77
dBm
RSense = 100 kΩ
PRef_Red
–76
–81
–86
dBm
600 kHz IF-filter
RSense connected from pin Sens
to VS, input matched according to
Figure 14-1 on page 30,
fin = 868.3 MHz/915 MHz,
VS = 5V, Tamb = +25°C
dBm
(peak
level)
RSense = 56 kΩ
PRef_Red
–63
–68
–73
dBm
RSense = 100 kΩ
PRef_Red
–72
–77
–82
dBm
∆PRed
5
5
0
0
0
0
dB
dB
Reduced sensitivity variation over
full operating range
RSense = 56 kΩ
RSense = 100 kΩ
PRed = PRef_Red + ∆PRed
Reduced sensitivity variation for
different values of RSense
Values relative to RSense = 56 kΩ
RSense = 56 kΩ
RSense = 68 kΩ
RSense = 82 kΩ
RSense = 100 kΩ
RSense = 120 kΩ
RSense = 150 kΩ
PRed = PRef_Red + ∆PRed
Threshold voltage for reset
dBm
(peak
level)
0
–3.5
–6.0
–9.0
–11.0
–13.5
∆PRed
VThRESET
1.95
2.8
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
3.75
V
37
4896C–RKE–04/06
18. Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All parameters refer to GND, Tamb = –40°C to +105°C, VS = 4.5V to 5.5V, f0 = 868.3 MHz and f0 = 915 MHz, unless otherwise specified.
(For typical values: VS = 5V, Tamb = 25°C)
Parameters
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0.35
0.08
0.8
0.3
20
20
45
85
V
V
V
µA
mA
°C
0.35 × VS
V
V
Digital Ports
Data output
- Saturation voltage Low
- max voltage at pin DATA
- quiescent current
- short-circuit current
- ambient temp. in case of
permanent short-circuit
Data input
- Input voltage Low
- Input voltage High
Iol ≤ 12 mA
Iol = 2 mA
Voh = 20V
Vol = 0.8V to 20V
Voh = 0V to 20V
Vol
Vol
Voh
Iqu
Iol_lim
tamb_sc
13
VIl
Vich
0.65 × VS
30
DATA_CLK output
- Saturation voltage Low
- Saturation voltage High
IDATA_CLK = 1mA
IDATA_CLK = –1mA
Vol
Voh
0.1
VS – 0.4V VS – 0.15V
0.4
V
V
IC_ACTIVE output
- Saturation voltage Low
- Saturation voltage High
IIC_ACTIVE = 1 mA
IIC_ACTIVE = –1 mA
Vol
Voh
0.1
VS – 0.4 V VS – 0.15 V
0.4
V
V
POLLING/_ON input
- Low level input voltage
- High level input voltage
Receiving mode
Polling mode
VIl
VIh
0.8 × VS
0.2 × VS
V
V
VIh
0.8 × VS
TEST 4 pin
- High level input voltage
Test input must always be set to High
TEST 1 pin
- Low level input voltage
Test input must always be set to Low
38
VIl
V
0.2 × VS
V
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
ATA5760/ATA5761
19. Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
Package
Remarks
ATA5760N-TGSY
SO20
Tube, for 868 MHz ISM band, Pb-free, BIF = 600 kHz
ATA5760N-TGQY
SO20
Taped and reeled, for 868 MHz ISM band, Pb-free,
BIF = 600 kHz
ATA5761N-TGSY
SO20
Tube, for 915 MHz ISM band, Pb-free, BIF = 600 kHz
ATA5761N-TGQY
SO20
Taped and reeled, for 915 MHz ISM band, Pb-free,
BIF = 600 kHz
ATA5760N3-TGQY
SO20
Taped and reeled, for 868 MHz ISM band, Pb-free,
BIF = 300 kHz
20. Package Information
9.15
8.65
Package SO20
Dimensions in mm
12.95
12.70
7.5
7.3
2.35
0.25
0.25
0.10
0.4
10.50
10.20
1.27
11.43
20
11
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
1
10
39
4896C–RKE–04/06
21. Revision History
Please note that the following page numbers referred to in this section refer to the specific revision
mentioned, not to this document.
40
Revision No.
History
4896C-RKE-04/06
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Page 4: first paragraph changed
Page 5: text changed
Page 4.1 IF Filter: text changed
Page 10: text changed
Page 30: figures 14-1 and 14-2 changed
Page 31: El.Char. Table: heading row changed
Page 35-36: Test condition values changed
4896B-RKE-02/06
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Page 1: PB-free logo deleted
Page 1: Features changed
Page 4: RF Front End - text changed
Page 5: IF Filter - text changed
Page 7: Receiving Characteristics - text changed
Page 7: Fig.5-1 - Title text changed
Page 8: Fig.5-2 - Title text changed
Pages 33 to 37: some lines changed
Page 38: Ordering Information table changed
ATA5760/ATA5761
4896C–RKE–04/06
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4896C–RKE–04/06