IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 Passive Input Digital Isolators Functional Diagram Features • • • • • • • • • • • • 40 Mbps Data Rate Very Wide Input Voltage Range Open Drain or CMOS Outputs Failsafe Output (Logic high output for zero coil current ) Output Enable 3.3 V or 5 V Power Supply 2500 VRMS Isolation (1 Minute) Low Power Dissipation -40°C to 85°C Temperature Range 20 kV/µs Typical Common Mode Rejection UL1577 & IEC61010 Approval (pending) Available in MSOP, SOIC, and PDIP Packages and as Bare Die Applications • • • • • • • • CAN Bus/ Device Net General Purpose Opto Replacement Wired-OR Alarms SPI interface I2C RS 485, RS422, RS232 Digital Fieldbus Size critical multi-channel applications Description The IL600 series are isolated signal couplers with CMOS or open drain transistor outputs which can be used to replace opto-couplers in many standard isolation functions. The devices are manufactured with NVE’s patented IsoLoop® GMR sensor technology giving exceptionally small size and low power dissipation. A single resistor is used to set maximum input current for input voltages above 0.5 V. The devices are available in SOIC, PDIP and MSOP packages and as bare die. Isoloop® is a registered trademark of NVE Corporation. *U.S. Patent number 5,831,426; 6,300,617 and others. ISB-DS-001-IL612-A, January 20, 2005 NVE Corp., 11409 Valley View Road, Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617, U.S.A. Telephone: 952-829-9217, Fax 952-829-9189, www.isoloop.com © 2005 NVE Corporation IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) Parameters Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature Supply Voltage Input Current Output Voltage Maximum Output Current ESD Symbol TS TA VDD IIN VO IO Min. -55 -55 -0.5 -25 -0.5 -10 Typ. Max. 150 125 7 25 VCC+0.5 10 Units °C °C V mA V mA kV Test Conditions Test Conditions 6.5 4 50 400 Units °C V mA mA V V mA ms VAC RMS Max. Units Test Conditions 2 HBM Recommended Operating Conditions Parameters Ambient Operating Temperature Supply Voltage Input Current Output Current Open Drain Reverse Voltage Open Drain Voltage Open Drain Load Current Input Signal Rise and Fall Times Common Mode Input Voltage Symbol TA VDD IIN IOUT VSD VDS IOD tIR, tIF VCM Min. -40 3.0 0 -4 -0.5 Symbol Min. Typ. Max. 85 5.5 10 4 Insulation Specifications Parameters Creepage Distance (external) MSOP 0.15’’ SOIC 0.30’’ SOIC 0.30’’ PDIP Internal Isolation Distance Leakage Current Barrier Impedance Typ. 3.010 4.026 8.077 7.077 mm mm mm mm µm µARMS Ω || pF 9 0.2 >1014||7 240 VRMS, 60 Hz Safety & Approvals IEC61010-1 TUV Certificate Numbers: Approval Pending Classification Model IL610-1, IL610A-1, IL611-1, IL611A-1 IL610-2, IL610A-2, IL611-2, IL611A-2, IL612-2, IL612A-2 IL613, IL614 IL610-3, IL610A-3, IL611-3, IL611A-3, IL612-3, IL612A-3 IL613-3, IL614-3 Package MSOP PDIP SOIC (0.3") SOIC (0.15") Pollution Degree II II II Material Group III III III Max. Working Voltage 100 VRMS 300 VRMS 300 VRMS II III 150 VRMS UL 1577 Approval Pending Component Recognition program. File #: Rated 2500VRMS for 1 minute (SOIC, PDIP), 1000VRMS for 1 minute (MSOP) Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity This product has been tested for electrostatic sensitivity to the limits stated in the specifications. However, NVE recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate care to avoid damage. Damage caused by inappropriate handling or storage could range from performance degradation to complete failure. 2 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 IL610 and IL610A Pin Connections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NC IN+ INNC GND OUT VOE 8 VDD No internal connection Coil connection Coil connection No internal connection Ground return for VDD Data out Output enable. Internally held low with 100 kΩ Supply Voltage IL610 IL610A IL611 and IL611A Pin Connections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN1+ IN1IN2+ IN2GND OUT2 OUT1 VDD Channel 1 coil connection Channel 1 coil connection Channel 2 coil connection Channel 2 coil connection Ground return for VDD Data out channel 2 Data out channel 1 Supply Voltage IL611 IL611A IL612 and IL612A Pin Connections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 IN1 VDD 1 OUT2 GND1 GND2 IN2 VDD 2 OUT1 Data in, channel 1 Supply Voltage 1 Data out, channel 2 Ground return for VDD1 Ground return for VDD2 Data in, channel 2 Supply Voltage 2 Data out, channel 1 IL612 IL612A IL613 Pin Connections 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IN1+ * IN1IN2+ IN2IN3+ IN3* GND 10 11 12 OUT3 NC VDD 13 14 15 OUT2 OUT1 GND 16 VDD Channel 1 coil connection Internally connected to pin 8 Channel 1 coil connection Channel 2 coil connection Channel 2 coil connection Channel 3 coil connection Channel 3 coil connection Internally connected to pin 2 Ground return for VDD (Internally connected to pin 15) Data out channel 3 No connection Supply Voltage. Pin 12 and pin 16 must be connected externally Data out channel 2 Data out channel 1 Ground return for VDD (Internally connected to pin 9) Supply Voltage. Pin 12 and pin 16 must be connected externally IL613 * Pins 2 and 8 internally connected ** Pins 9 and 15 internally connected 3 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 IL614 Pin Connections 1 2 VDD1 GND1 3 4 OUT1 RE 5 6 IN2 Vcoil 7 8 IN3 GND1 9 GND2 10 11 12 13 14 15 OUT3 NC VDD2 OUT2 IN1+ GND2 16 IN1- Supply Voltage 1 Ground return for VDD1 (Internally connected to pin 8) Data out channel 1 Channel 1 data output enable. Internally held low with 100 kΩ Data in channel 2 Supply connection for channel 2 and channel 3 coils Data in channel 3 Ground return for VDD1 (Internally connected to pin 2) Ground return for VDD2 (Internally connected to pin 15) Data out channel 3 No connection Supply Voltage 2 Data out channel 2 Coil connection Ground return for VDD2 (Internally connected to pin 9) Coil connection IL614 * Pins 2 and 8 internally connected ** Pins 9 and 15 internally connected 4 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 Electrical Specifications Electrical Specifications are Tmin to Tmax unless otherwise stated. Parameters Symbol Min. Coil Input Impedance ZCOIL 47||8 Temperature Coeff of Coil Resistance TC RCOIL Input Threshold for Logic High I INH Input Threshold for Logic Low I INL 10 Quiescent Current IL610, IDD1 IL610, IDD2 IL611, IDD1 IL611, IDD2 IL612, IDD1 IL612, IDD2 IL613, IDD1 IL613, IDD2 IL614, IDD1 IL614, IDD2 Quiescent Current IL610, IDD1 IL610, IDD2 IL611, IDD1 IL611, IDD2 IL612, IDD1 IL612, IDD2 IL613, IDD1 IL613, IDD2 IL614, IDD1 IL614, IDD2 (4) Logic High Output Voltage VOH VDD-0.1 VDD Logic Low Output Voltage VOL Logic Output Current Data Rate Minimum Pulse Width Propagation Delay Input to Output (High to Low) Propagation Delay Input to Output (Low to High) Average Propagation Delay Drift Pulse Width Distortion |tPHL-tPLH| (2) Propagation Delay Skew (3) Output Rise Time (10-90%) Output Fall Time (10-90%) Common Mode Transient Immunity Parameters Data Rate Typ. 55||9 0.16 2 4 2 2 6 2 4 1.3 2.6 1.3 1.3 Max. 67||10 0.165 2 0 3 0 6 3 3 0 9 3 6 0 2 0 4 2 2 0 6 2 4 4 1.3 2.6 VDD VDD-0.5 0 0.1 0.5 0.8 IO 4 7 Switching Specifications CMOS Outputs 40 PW 25 tPHL 20 25 tPLH 20 25 50 PWD 7 10 tPSK 10 20 tR 2 4 tF 2 4 |CMH|,|CML| 15 20 Switching Specifications Open Drain Outputs Symbol Min. Typ. Max. 10 V mA Mbps ns ns ns ns ns ns ns kV/µs Units Mbps ns Test Conditions TAMB = 25°C VDD= 5 V, IIN=0 VDD= 3.3 V, IIN=0 IO = -20 µA IO = -4 mA IO = 20 µA IO = 4 mA 50% Duty Cycle 50% Points, Vo CL = 15 pF, ICOIL = 10 mA CL = 15 pF, ICOIL = 10 mA ps/°C CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF VT = 300 Vpeak Test Conditions 50% Duty Cycle, Rpullup = 1 kΩ 50% Duty Cycle, Rpullup = 1 kΩ Minimum Pulse Width PW Propagation Delay Input to Output (High to Low) Propagation Delay Input to Output (Low to High) Common Mode Transient Immunity tPHL 20 25 ns CL = 2 kΩ ||15 pF tPLH 50 75 ns CL = 2 kΩ ||15 pF |CMH|,|CML| 100 Units Ω||nH Ω/°C mA mA µA mA µA mA mA mA µA mA mA mA µA mA µA mA mA mA µA mA mA mA V 15 20 5 kV/µs VT = 300 Vpeak IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 Notes: 1. Absolute Maximum ambient operating temperature means the device will not be damaged if operated under these conditions. It does not guarantee performance. 2. PWD is defined as |tPHL - tPLH|. %PWD is equal to the PWD divided by the pulse width. 3. tPSK is equal to the magnitude of the worst case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH that will be seen between units at 25°C. 4. The term VDD refers to the supply voltage on the output side of the isolated channel. 6 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 should be noted that we are concerned only with the magnitude of the voltage across the coil. The absolute values of Vin High and Vin Low are arbitrary. Operation The IL600 series are current mode devices. Changes in current flow into the input coil result in logic state changes at the output. One of the great advantages of the passive coil input is that both single ended and differential inputs can be handled without the need for reverse bias protection. The internal GMR sensor switches the output to logic low if current flows from (In-) to (In+). Only a single resistor is required to limit the input coil to the recommended 10 mA. This allows large input voltages to be used since there is no semiconductor structure on the input. The absolute maximum current through the coil of the IL600 series is 25 mA DC. However, it is important to limit input current to levels well below this in all applications. The worst case logic threshold current is 10 mA. While typical threshold currents are substantially less than this, NVE recommends designing a 10 mA logic threshold current in each application. In all cases, the current must flow from Into In+ in the coil to switch the output low. This is true regardless of true or inverted data configurations. Output logic high is the zero input current state. Figure 2. Series Resistor Calculation Equivalent Circuit. Example 1. In this case, Tnom = 25ºC, Vin High is 24 V, Vin Low is 1.8 V, and Icoil minimum is specified as 10 mA. Total loop resistance is (Vin High - Vin Low) 22.2 = Ω = 2220 Ω (R1 + Rcoil) = Icoil 0.01 Therefore, R1 = ( 2220 − 55) Ω = 2145 Ω Figure 1 shows the response of the IL600 series. The GMR bridge structure is designed such that the output of the isolator is logic high when no field signal is present. The output will switch to the low state with 10 mA of coil current and the output will switch back to the high state when the input current falls below 2 mA. This allows glitchfree interface with low slew rate signals. Example 2. At a maximum operating temperature of 85°C, Tmax = 85ºC, Tnom = 25ºC, Vin High = 5 V, Vin Low = 0 V, and nominal Rcoil = 55 Ω. At Tmax = 85ºC Rcoil = 55 + ( Tmax − Tmin ) × TCRcoil = 55 + (85 - 25) × 0.165 = 55 + 9.9 = 65 Ω Therefore, the recommended series resistor is (VinHigh - VinLow) - Rcoil Icoil 5-0 = − 65 = 435 Ω 0.01 R1 = Allowance should also be made for the temperature coefficient of the current limiting resistor to ensure that Icoil is 10 mA at maximum operating temperature. Power Supplies Figure 1. IL600 Series Transfer Function It is recommended that 47 nF ceramic capacitors be used to decouple the power supplies. The capacitors must be placed as close as possible to VDD for proper operation. To calculate the value of the protection resistor (R1) required, use Ohm’s law as shown in the examples below. It 7 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 Application Diagrams CAN Bus RS232 8 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 I2C Single Phase Power Control 9 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 Inverting and Non-Inverting Circuits Differential to Single Ended Conversion 10 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 Package drawings, dimensions and specifications 8-pin MSOP Package 8-pin SOIC Package 8-pin PDIP Package 11 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 0.15" 16-pin SOIC 0.30" 16-pin SOIC 12 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 Ordering information and valid part numbers. 13 IL610 IL611 IL612 IL613 IL614 About NVE An ISO 9001 Certified Company NVE Corporation is a high technology components manufacturer having the unique capability to combine leading edge Giant Magnetoresistive (GMR) materials with integrated circuits to make high performance electronic components. Products include Magnetic Field Sensors, Magnetic Field Gradient Sensors (Gradiometer), Digital Magnetic Field Sensors, Digital Signal Isolators and Isolated Bus Transceivers. NVE is a leader in GMR research and in 1994 introduced the world’s first products using GMR material, a line of GMR magnetic field sensors that can be used for position, magnetic media, wheel speed and current sensing. NVE is located in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. Please visit our Web site at www.nve.com or call 952-8299217 for information on products, sales or distribution. NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax: (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.nve.com e-mail: [email protected] The information provided by NVE Corporation is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by NVE Corporation for its use, nor for any infringement of patents, nor rights or licenses granted to third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication, or otherwise, under any patent or patent rights of NVE Corporation. NVE Corporation does not authorize, nor warrant, any NVE Corporation product for use in life support devices or systems or other critical applications. The use of NVE Corporation’s products in such applications is understood to be entirely at the customer’s own risk. Specifications shown are subject to change without notice. ISB-DS-001-IL600-A January 28, 2005 14