PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®) General Description With its unique array of configurable blocks, PSoC®5 is a true system level solution providing MCU, memory, analog, and digital peripheral functions in a single chip. The CY8C54 family offers a modern method of signal acquisition, signal processing, and control with high accuracy, high bandwidth, and high flexibility. Analog capability spans the range from thermocouples (near DC voltages) to ultrasonic signals. The CY8C54 family can handle dozens of data acquisition channels and analog inputs on every GPIO pin. The CY8C54 family is also a high performance configurable digital system with some part numbers including interfaces such as USB, multi-master I2C, and CAN. In addition to communication interfaces, the CY8C54 family has an easy to configure logic array, flexible routing to all I/O pins, and a high performance 32-bit ARM® Cortex™-M3 microprocessor core. Designers can easily create system level designs using a rich library of prebuilt components and boolean primitives using PSoC® Creator™, a hierarchical schematic design entry tool. The CY8C54 family provides unparalleled opportunities for analog and digital bill of materials integration while easily accommodating last minute design changes through simple firmware updates. Features 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 CPU core Library of advanced peripherals • Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) • Pseudo Random Sequence (PRS) generator • LIN Bus 2.0 • Quadrature decoder Analog peripherals (1.71V ≤ Vdda ≤ 5.5V) 1.024V±0.1% internal voltage reference across -40°C to +85°C (14 ppm/°C) [1] Two SAR ADCs, each 12-bit at 1 Msps 80 MHz, 24-bit fixed point digital filter block (DFB) to implement FIR and IIR filters[1] Four 8-bit 8 Msps IDACs or 1 Msps VDACs Four comparators with 75 ns response time Four uncommitted opamps with 25 mA drive capability Four configurable multifunction analog blocks. Example configurations are PGA, TIA. Mixer and Sample and hold DC to 80 MHz operation Flash program memory, up to 256 KB, 100,000 write cycles, 20 year retention, multiple security features Up to 64 KB SRAM memory 2 KB EEPROM memory, 1 million cycles, 20 years retention 24 channel DMA with multilayer AHB bus access • Programmable chained descriptors and priorities • High bandwidth 32-bit transfer support Low voltage, ultra low power Wide operating voltage range: 0.5V to 5.5V High efficiency boost regulator from 0.5V input to 1.8V to 5.0V output 2 mA at 6 MHz Low power modes including: • 300 nA hibernate mode with RAM retention and LVD • 2 µA sleep mode with real time clock and low voltage reset Versatile I/O system [1] 28 to 72 I/O (62 GPIO, 8 SIO, 2 USBIO ) Any GPIO to any digital or analog peripheral routability [1] LCD direct drive from any GPIO, up to 46x16 segments 1.2V to 5.5V I/O interface voltages, up to 4 domains Maskable, independent IRQ on any pin or port Schmitt trigger TTL inputs All GPIO configurable as open drain high/low, pull up/down, High-Z, or strong output Configurable GPIO pin state at power on reset (POR) 25 mA sink on SIO Digital peripherals 20 to 24 programmable PLD based Universal Digital Blocks [1] Full CAN 2.0b 16 RX, 8 TX buffers [1] Full-Speed (FS) USB 2.0 12 Mbps using internal oscillator Four 16-bit configurable timer, counter, and PWM blocks Library of standard peripherals • 8, 16, 24, and 32-bit timers, counters, and PWMs • SPI, UART, I2C • Many others available in catalog Programming, debug, and trace JTAG (4 wire), Serial Wire Debug (SWD) (2 wire), Single Wire Viewer (SWV), and TRACEPORT interfaces Cortex-M3 Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB) block Cortex-M3 Embedded Trace Macrocell™ (ETM™) generates an instruction trace stream. Cortex-M3 Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT) generates data trace information Cortex-M3 Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM) can be used for printf-style debugging DWT, ETM, and ITM blocks communicate with off-chip debug and trace systems via the SWV or TRACEPORT 2 Bootloader programming supportable through I C, SPI, UART, USB, and other interfaces Precision, programmable clocking 1 to 72 MHz internal ±1% oscillator (over full temperature and voltage range) with PLL 4 to 33 MHz crystal oscillator for crystal PPM accuracy Internal PLL clock generation up to 80 MHz 32.768 kHz watch crystal oscillator Low power internal oscillator at 1 kHz, 100 kHz Temperature and packaging -40°C to +85°C degrees industrial temperature 48-pin SSOP, 68-pin QFN, and 100-pin TQFP package options Note 1. This feature on select devices only. See Ordering Information on page 88 for details. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A • 198 Champion Court • , San Jose CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised December 03, 2009 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Content Overview 1. ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW ......................................... 3 2. PINOUTS ............................................................................. 5 3. PIN DESCRIPTIONS ........................................................... 9 4. CPU ................................................................................... 10 4.1 ARM Cortex-M3 CPU ............................................... 10 4.2 Cache Controller ...................................................... 12 4.3 DMA and PHUB ....................................................... 12 4.4 Interrupt Controller ................................................... 14 5. MEMORY .......................................................................... 15 5.1 Static RAM ............................................................... 15 5.2 Flash Program Memory ............................................ 15 5.3 Flash Security ........................................................... 15 5.4 EEPROM .................................................................. 16 5.5 External Memory Interface ....................................... 16 5.6 Memory Map ............................................................ 18 6. SYSTEM INTEGRATION .................................................. 19 6.1 Clocking System ....................................................... 19 6.2 Power System .......................................................... 22 6.3 Reset ........................................................................ 25 6.4 I/O System and Routing ........................................... 26 7. DIGITAL SUBSYSTEM ..................................................... 31 7.1 Example Peripherals ................................................ 32 7.2 Universal Digital Block .............................................. 36 7.3 UDB Array Description ............................................. 39 7.4 DSI Routing Interface Description ............................ 40 7.5 CAN .......................................................................... 41 7.6 USB .......................................................................... 43 7.7 Timers, Counters, and PWMs .................................. 44 7.8 I2C ............................................................................ 44 7.9 Digital Filter Block ..................................................... 45 8. ANALOG SUBSYSTEM .................................................... 45 8.1 Analog Routing ......................................................... 46 8.2 Successive Approximation ADCs ............................. 48 8.3 Comparators ............................................................. 48 8.4 Opamps .................................................................... 50 Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A 8.5 Programmable SC/CT Blocks .................................. 50 8.6 LCD Direct Drive ...................................................... 51 8.7 CapSense ................................................................. 52 8.8 Temp Sensor ............................................................ 52 8.9 DAC .......................................................................... 52 8.10 Up/Down Mixer ....................................................... 53 8.11 Sample and Hold .................................................... 53 9. PROGRAMMING, DEBUG INTERFACES, RESOURCES ........................................................................ 54 9.1 JTAG Interface ......................................................... 54 9.2 SWD Interface .......................................................... 54 9.3 Debug Features ........................................................ 55 9.4 Trace Features ......................................................... 55 9.5 SWV and TRACEPORT Interfaces .......................... 55 9.6 Programming Features ............................................. 55 9.7 Device Security ........................................................ 55 10. DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT ........................................... 56 10.1 Documentation ....................................................... 56 10.2 Online ..................................................................... 56 10.3 Tools ....................................................................... 56 11. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................... 57 11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................... 57 11.2 Device Level Specifications .................................... 58 11.3 Power Regulators ................................................... 60 11.4 Inputs and Outputs ................................................. 61 11.5 Analog Peripherals ................................................. 66 11.6 Digital Peripherals .................................................. 75 11.7 Memory .................................................................. 78 11.8 PSoC System Resources ....................................... 83 11.9 Clocking .................................................................. 85 12. ORDERING INFORMATION ........................................... 88 12.1 Part Numbering Conventions ................................. 89 13. PACKAGING ................................................................... 90 14. REVISION HISTORY ...................................................... 92 15. SALES, SOLUTIONS, AND LEGAL INFORMATION .... 93 Page 2 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 1. Architectural Overview Introducing the CY8C54 family of ultra low power, Flash Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®) devices, part of a scalable 8-bit PSoC®3 and 32-bit PSoC 5 platform. The CY8C54 family provides configurable blocks of analog, digital, and interconnect circuitry around a CPU subsystem. The combination of a CPU with a very flexible analog subsystem, digital subsystem, routing, and I/O enables a high level of integration in a wide variety of consumer, industrial, and medical applications. Figure 1-1. Simplified Block Diagram Analog Interconnect SYSTEM WIDE RESOURCES Quadrature Decoder UDB UDB UDB UDB I 2C Slave Sequencer Usage Example for UDB GPIOs IMO DIGITAL SYSTEM Universal Digital Block Array (24 x UDB) 8- Bit Timer 16- Bit PWM UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB FS USB 2.0 4x Timer Counter PWM 12- Bit SPI UDB Master/ Slave UDB UDB 8- Bit Timer Logic UDB 8- Bit SPI UDB I2C CAN 2.0 16- Bit PRS Logic UART UDB UDB USB PHY D+ D- GPIOs 32.768 KHz ( Optional) Clock Tree Xtal Osc SIO 4- 33 MHz ( Optional) GPIOs Digital Interconnect 12- Bit PWM RTC Timer SYSTEM BUS EEPROM SRAM CPU SYSTEM 8051or Cortex M3 CPU Program& Debug Interrupt Controller GPIOs MEMORY SYSTEM WDT and Wake Program GPIOs Debug & Trace EMIF FLASH ILO Cache Controller PHUB DMA Boundary Scan Power Management System LCD Direct Drive Digital Filter Block POR and LVD 4 x SC/ CT Blocks (TIA, PGA, Mixer etc) 1.8V LDO Temperature Sensor SMP CapSense ANALOG SYSTEM ADCs 2x SAR ADC + 4x Opamp - 3 per Opamp + 4 x DAC 4x CMP - GPIOs 1.71 to 5.5V Sleep Power GPIOs SIOs Clocking System 0. 5 to 5.5V ( Optional) Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 3 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 1-1 illustrates the major components of the CY8C54 family. They are: errors and SNR better than 70 dB. They are well suited for a variety of higher speed analog applications. ARM Cortex-M3 CPU Subsystem The output of either ADC can optionally feed the programmable DFB via Direct Memory Access (DMA) without CPU intervention. The designer can configure the DFB to perform IIR and FIR digital filters and several user defined custom functions. The DFB can implement filters with up to 64 taps. It can perform a 48-bit multiply-accumulate (MAC) operation in one clock cycle. Nonvolatile Subsystem Programming, Debug, and Test Subsystem Inputs and Outputs Clocking Power Digital Subsystem Analog Subsystem PSoC’s digital subsystem provides half of its unique configurability. It connects a digital signal from any peripheral to any pin through the Digital System Interconnect (DSI). It also provides functional flexibility through an array of small, fast, low power Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs). PSoC Creator provides a library of pre-built and tested standard digital peripherals (UART, SPI, LIN, PRS, CRC, timer, counter, PWM, AND, OR, and so on) that are mapped to the UDB array. The designer can also easily create a digital circuit using boolean primitives by means of graphical design entry. Each UDB contains Programmable Array Logic (PAL)/Programmable Logic Device (PLD) functionality, together with a small state machine engine to support a wide variety of peripherals. In addition to the flexibility of the UDB array, PSoC also provides configurable digital blocks targeted at specific functions. For the CY8C54 family these blocks can include four 16-bit timer, counter, and PWM blocks; I2C slave, master, and multi-master; Full-Speed USB; and Full CAN 2.0b. For more details on the peripherals see the “Example Peripherals” section on page 32 of this data sheet. For information on UDBs, DSI, and other digital blocks, see the “Digital Subsystem” section on page 32 of this data sheet. PSoC’s analog subsystem is the second half of its unique configurability. All analog performance is based on a highly accurate absolute voltage reference with less than 0.1% error over temperature and voltage. The configurable analog subsystem includes: Analog muxes Comparators Analog mixers Voltage references Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) Digital Filter Block (DFB) All GPIO pins can route analog signals into and out of the device using the internal analog bus. This allows the device to interface up to 62 discrete analog signals. The CY8C54 family offers two Successive Approximation Register (SAR) ADCs. Featuring 12-bit conversions at up to 1M samples per second, they also offer low nonlinearity and offset Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Four high speed voltage or current DACs support 8-bit output signals at waveform frequencies of up to 8 MHz. They can be routed out of any GPIO pin. You can create higher resolution voltage DAC outputs using the UDB array. This can be used to create a pulse width modulated (PWM) DAC of up to 10 bits, at up to 48 kHz. The digital DACs in each UDB support PWM, PRS, or delta-sigma algorithms with programmable widths. In addition to the ADCs, DACs, and DFB, the analog subsystem provides multiple: Comparators Uncommitted opamps Configurable Switched Capacitor/Continuous Time (SC/CT) blocks. These support: Transimpedance amplifiers Programmable gain amplifiers Mixers Other similar analog components See the “Analog Subsystem” section on page 45 of this data sheet for more details. PSoC’s CPU subsystem is built around a 32-bit three-stage pipelined ARM Cortex-M3 processor running at up to 80 MHz. The Cortex-M3 includes a tightly integrated nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) and various debug and trace modules. The overall CPU subsystem includes a DMA controller, Flash cache, and RAM. The NVIC provides low latency, nested interrupts, and tail-chaining of interrupts and other features to increase the efficiency of interrupt handling. The DMA controller enables peripherals to exchange data without CPU involvement. This allows the CPU to run slower (saving power) or use those CPU cycles to improve the performance of firmware algorithms. The Flash cache also reduces system power consumption by allowing less frequent Flash access. PSoC’s nonvolatile subsystem consists of Flash, byte-writeable EEPROM, and nonvolatile configuration options. It provides up to 256 KB of on-chip Flash. The CPU can reprogram individual blocks of Flash, enabling boot loaders. The designer can enable an Error Correcting Code (ECC) for high reliability applications. A powerful and flexible protection model secures the user's sensitive information, allowing selective memory block locking for read and write protection. Two KB of byte-writable EEPROM is available on-chip to store application data. Additionally, selected configuration options such as boot speed and pin drive mode are stored in nonvolatile memory. This allows settings to activate immediately after power on reset (POR). The three types of PSoC I/O are extremely flexible. All I/Os have many drive modes that are set at POR. PSoC also provides up to four I/O voltage domains through the Vddio pins. Every GPIO has analog I/O, LCD drive, flexible interrupt generation, slew rate control, and digital I/O capability. The SIOs on PSoC allow Voh to be set independently of Vddio when used as outputs. When Page 4 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet SIOs are in input mode they are high impedance. This is true even when the device is not powered or when the pin voltage goes above the supply voltage. This makes the SIO ideally suited for use on an I2C bus where the PSoC may not be powered when other devices on the bus are. The SIO pins also have high current sink capability for applications such as LED drives. The programmable input threshold feature of the SIO can be used to make the SIO function as a general purpose analog comparator. For devices with Full-Speed USB the USB physical interface is also provided (USBIO). When not using USB these pins may also be used for limited digital functionality and device programming. All the features of the PSoC I/Os are covered in detail in the “I/O System and Routing” section on page 26 of this data sheet. Vboost pin, allowing other devices in the application to be powered from the PSoC. The PSoC device incorporates flexible internal clock generators, designed for high stability, and factory trimmed for absolute accuracy. The Internal Main Oscillator (IMO) is the master clock base for the system with 1% absolute accuracy at 3 MHz. The IMO can be configured to run from 3 MHz up to 72 MHz. Multiple clock derivatives can be generated from the main clock frequency to meet application needs. The device provides a PLL to generate system clock frequencies up to 79 MHz (80 MHz including +1% tolerance) from the IMO, external crystal, or external reference clock. It also contains a separate, very low power Internal Low Speed Oscillator (ILO) for the sleep and watchdog timers. A 32.768 kHz external watch crystal is also supported for use in Real Time Clock (RTC) applications. The clocks, together with programmable clock dividers, provide the flexibility to integrate most timing requirements. The details of the PSoC power modes are covered in the “Power System” section on page 22 of this data sheet. The CY8C54 family supports a wide supply operating range from 1.71 to 5.5V. This allows operation from regulated supplies such as 1.8 ± 5%, 2.5V ±10%, 3.3V ± 10%, or 5.0V ± 10%, or directly from a wide range of battery types. In addition, it provides an integrated high efficiency synchronous boost converter that can power the device from supply voltages as low as 0.5V. This enables the device to be powered directly from a single battery or solar cell. In addition, the designer can use the boost converter to generate other voltages required by the device, such as a 3.3V supply for LCD glass drive. The boost’s output is available on the 2. Pinouts Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A PSoC supports a wide range of low power modes. These include a 300 nA hibernate mode with RAM retention and a 2 µA sleep mode with real time clock (RTC). In the second mode the optional 32.768 kHz watch crystal runs continuously and maintains an accurate RTC. Power to all major functional blocks, including the programmable digital and analog peripherals, can be controlled independently by firmware. This allows low power background processing when some peripherals are not in use. This, in turn, provides a total device current of only 2 mA when the CPU is running at 6 MHz. PSoC uses JTAG (4 wire) or Serial Wire Debug (SWD) (2 wire) interfaces for programming, debug, and test. Using these standard interfaces enables the designer to debug or program the PSoC with a variety of hardware solutions from Cypress or third party vendors. The Cortex-M3 debug and trace modules include Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB), Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT), Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM), and Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM). These modules have many features to help solve difficult debug and trace problems. Details of the programming, test, and debugging interfaces are discussed in the “Programming, Debug Interfaces, Resources” section on page 54 of this data sheet. The Vddio pin that supplies a particular set of pins is indicated by the black lines drawn on the pinout diagrams in Figure 2-1 through Figure 2-3. Using the Vddio pins, a single PSoC can support multiple interface voltage levels, eliminating the need for off-chip level shifters. Each Vddio may sink up to 100 mA total to its associated I/O pins and opamps. On the 68 pin and 100 pin devices each set of Vddio associated pins may sink up to 100 mA. The 48 pin device may sink up to 100 mA total for all Vddio0 plus Vddio2 associated I/O pins and 100 mA total for all Vddio1 plus Vddio3 associated I/O pins. Page 5 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 2-1. 48-Pin SSOP Part Pinout (SIO) P12[2] (SIO) P12[3] (OpAmp2out, GPIO) P0[0] (OpAmp0out, GPIO) P0[1] (OpAmp0+, GPIO) P0[2] (OpAmp0-/Extref0, GPIO) P0[3] Vddio0 (OpAmp2+, GPIO) P0[4] (OpAmp2-, GPIO) P0[5] (IDAC0, GPIO) P0[6] (IDAC2, GPIO) P0[7] Vccd Vssd Vddd (TRACECLK, GPIO) P2[3] (TRACEDATA[0], GPIO) P2[4] Vddio2 (TRACEDATA[1], GPIO) P2[5] (TRACEDATA[2], GPIO) P2[6] (TRACEDATA[3], GPIO) P2[7] Vssb Ind Vboost Vbat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Lines show Vddio to I/O supply association SSOP 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 [2] Vdda Vssa Vcca P15[3] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xi) P15[2] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xo) P12[1] (SIO, I2C1: SDA) P12[0] (SIO, I2C1: SCL) Vddio3 P15[1] (GPIO, MHz XTAL: Xi) P15[0] (GPIO, MHz XTAL: Xo) Vccd Vssd Vddd [2] P15[7] (USBIO, D-, SWDCK) [2] P15[6] (USBIO, D+, SWDIO) P1[7] (GPIO) P1[6] (GPIO) Vddio1 P1[5] (GPIO, nTRST) P1[4] (GPIO, TDI) P1[3] (GPIO, TDO, SWV) P1[2] (GPIO, configurable XRES) P1[1] (GPIO, TCK, SWDCK) P1[0] (GPIO, TMS, SWDIO) P0[5] (GPIO, OpAmp2-) P0[4] (GPIO, OpAmp2+) Vddio0 53 52 P0[7] (GPIO, IDAC2) P0[6] (GPIO, IDAC0) 55 54 58 57 56 P15[5] (GPOI) P15[4] (GPIO) Vddd Vssd Vccd P2[2] (GPIO) P2[1] (GPIO) P2[0] (GPIO) 63 62 61 60 59 64 Vddio2 P2[4] (GPIO, TRACEDATA[0]) P2[3] (GPIO, TRACECLK) 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 Lines show Vddio to IO supply association QFN P0[3] (GPIO, OpAmp0-/Extref0) P0[2] (GPIO, OpAmp0+) P0[1] (GPIO, OpAmp0out) P0[0] (GPIO, OpAmp2out) P12[3] (SIO) P12[2] (SIO) Vssd Vdda Vssa Vcca P15[3] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xi) P15[2] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xo) 34 P12[1] (SIO, I2C1: SDA) P12[0] (SIO, 12C1: SCL) P3[7] (GPIO, OpAmp3out) P3[6] (GPIO, OpAmp1out) Vddio3 (OpAmp1+, GPIO) P3[5] 28 29 30 (MHz XTAL: Xi, GPIO) P15[1] (IDAC1, GPIO) P3[0] (IDAC3, GPIO) P3[1] (OpAmp3-/Extref1, GPIO) P3[2] (OpAmp3+, GPIO) P3[3] (OpAmp1-, GPIO) P3[4] 24 25 26 27 Vddd Vssd Vccd (MHz XTAL: Xo, GPIO) P15[0] 31 32 33 23 (GPIO) P1[6] 20 21 22 (Top View) 18 19 (TDO, SWV, GPIO) P1[3] (TDI, GPIO) P1[4] (nTRST, GPIO) P1[5] Vddio1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 (GPIO) P1[7] (SIO) P12[6] (SIO) P12[7] [2] (USBIO, D+, SWDIO) P15[6] [2] (USBIO, D-, SWDCK) P15[7] (TRACEDATA[2], GPIO) P2[6] (TRACEDATA[3], GPIO) P2[7] (I2C0: SCL, SIO) P12[4] (I2C0: SDA, SIO) P12[5] Vssb Ind Vboost Vbat Vssd XRES (TMS, SWDIO, GPIO) P1[0] (TCK, SWDCK, GPIO) P1[1] (configurable XRES, GPIO) P1[2] 66 65 68 67 P2[5] (GPIO, TRACEDATA[1]) Figure 2-2. 68-Pin QFN Part Pinout[3] Notes 2. Pins are No Connect (NC) on devices without USB. NC means that the pin has no electrical connection. The pin can be left floating or tied to a supply voltage or ground. 3. The center pad on the QFN package should be connected to digital ground (Vssd) for best mechanical, thermal, and electrical performance. If not connected to ground, it should be electrically floated and not connected to any other signal. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 6 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A P0[6] (GPIO, IDAC0) P0[5] (GPIO, OpAmp2-) P0[4] (GPIO, OpAmp2+) 77 76 79 78 80 P4[5] (GPIO) P4[4] (GPIO) P4[3] (GPIO) P4[2] (GPIO) P0[7] (GPIO, IDAC2) 82 81 Vccd P4[7] (GPIO) P4[6] (GPIO) 85 84 83 Vddd Vssd 90 89 88 P15[4] (GPIO) P6[3] (GPIO) P6[2] (GPIO) P6[1] (GPIO) P6[0] (GPIO) P2[1] (GPIO) P2[0] (GPIO) P15[5] (GPIO) 95 94 93 92 91 96 P2[4] (GPIO, TRACEDATA[0]) P2[3] (GPIO, TRACECLK]) P2[2] (GPIO) 98 97 87 86 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 47 48 49 50 (OpAmp1+, GPIO) P3[5] Vddio3 46 43 44 45 54 53 52 51 (IDAC1, GPIO) P3[0] (IDAC3, GPIO) P3[1] (OpAmp3-/Extref1, GPIO) P3[2] (OpAmp3+, GPIO) P3[3] (OpAmp1-, GPIO) P3[4] 42 (MHz XTAL: Xo, GPIO) P15[0] (MHz XTAL: Xi, GPIO) P15[1] NC NC 39 40 41 36 37 38 Vddd Vssd Vccd 32 33 34 35 (GPIO) P5[5] (GPIO) P5[6] (GPIO) P5[7] [2] (USBIO, D+, SWDIO) P15[6] [2] (USBIO, D-, SWDCK) P15[7] 31 28 29 30 TQFP Vddio1 Vssb Ind Vboost Vbat Vssd XRES (GPIO) P5[0] (GPIO) P5[1] (GPIO) P5[2] (GPIO) P5[3] (TMS, SWDIO, GPIO) P1[0] (TCK, SWDCK, GPIO) P1[1] (configurable XRES, GPIO) P1[2] (TDO, SWV, GPIO) P1[3] (TDI, GPIO) P1[4] (nTRST, GPIO) P1[5] 75 74 Lines show Vddio to IO supply association 26 27 (I2C0: SCL, SIO) P12[4] (I2C0: SDA, SIO) P12[5] (GPIO) P6[4] (GPIO) P6[5] (GPIO) P6[6] (GPIO) P6[7] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 (GPIO) P1[6] (GPIO) P1[7] (SIO) P12[6] (SIO) P12[7] (GPIO) P5[4] (TRACEDATA[1], GPIO) P2[5] (TRACEDATA[2], GPIO) P2[6] (TRACEDATA[3], GPIO) P2[7] 100 99 Vddio2 Figure 2-3. 100-Pin TQFP Part Pinout Vddio0 P0[3] (GPIO, OpAmp0-/Extref0) P0[2] (GPIO, OpAmp0+) P0[1] (GPIO, OpAmp0out) P0[0] (GPIO, OpAmp2out) P4[1] (GPIO) P4[0] (GPIO) P12[3] (SIO) P12[2] (SIO) Vssd Vdda Vssa Vcca NC NC NC NC NC NC P15[3] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xi) P15[2] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xo) P12[1] (SIO, I2C1: SDA) P12[0] (SIO, I2C1: SCL) P3[7] (GPIO, OpAmp3out) P3[6] (GPIO, OpAmp1out) Page 7 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 2-4 and Figure 2-5 show an example schematic and an example PCB layout, for the 100-pin TQFP part, for optimal analog performance on a 2-layer board. Figure 2-4 and Power System on page 22. The trace between the two Vccd pins should be as short as possible. The two pins labeled Vssd must be connected together. The two pins labeled Vddd must be connected together. The two pins labeled Vccd must be connected together, and have capacitors connected between them as shown in Figure 2-4. Example Schematic for 100-Pin TQFP Part with Power Connections Vddd U2 CY8C55xx Vddd P2[5] P2[6] P2[7] P12[4], SIO P12[5], SIO P6[4] P6[5] P6[6] P6[7] Vssb Ind Vboost Vbat Vssd XRES P5[0] P5[1] P5[2] P5[3] P1[0], SWIO, TMS P1[1], SWDIO, TCK P1[2] P1[3], SWV, TDO P1[4], TDI P1[5], nTRST Vdda Vddd Vddio0 OA0-, REF0, P0[3] OA0+, P0[2] OA0out, P0[1] OA2out, P0[0] P4[1] P4[0] SIO, P12[3] SIO, P12[2] Vssd Vdda Vssa Vcca NC NC NC NC NC NC kHzXin, P15[3] kHzXout, P15[2] SIO, P12[1] SIO, P12[0] OA3out, P3[7] OA1out, P3[6] Vddio1 P1[6] P1[7] P12[6], SIO P12[7], SIO P5[4] P5[5] P5[6] P5[7] USB D+, P15[6] USB D-, P15[7] Vddd Vssd Vccd NC NC P15[0], MHzXout P15[1], MHzXin P3[0], IDAC1 P3[1], IDAC3 P3[2], OA3-, REF1 P3[3], OA3+ P3[4], OA1P3[5], OA1+ Vddio3 Vssd Vssd Vddd 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Vddd Vssd Vddio2 P2[4] P2[3] P2[2] P2[1] P2[0] P15[5] P15[4] P6[3] P6[2] P6[1] P6[0] Vddd Vssd Vccd P4[7] P4[6] P4[5] P4[4] P4[3] P4[2] IDAC2, P0[7] IDAC0, P0[6] OA2-, P0[5] OA2+, P0[4] Vssd Vssd Vssd C3 0.1uF 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 C6 0.1uF Vccd C2 0.1uF Vddd Vssd C1 1uF Vddd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Vddd C8 0.1uF C13 1uF Vssd Vssa Vssd Vssd Vdda Vssa Vcca Vdda C9 1uF C10 0.1uF Vssa Vddd C11 0.1uF Vccd Vddd Vssd C12 0.1uF Vssd 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 Vssd C15 1uF C16 0.1uF Vssd Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 8 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 2-5. Example PCB Layout for 100-Pin TQFP Part for Optimal Analog Performance VSSA VDDD VSSD Plane 3. Pin Descriptions IDAC0, IDAC1, IDAC2, IDAC3. Low resistance output pin for high current DACs (IDAC). OpAmp0out, OpAmp1out, OpAmp2out, OpAmp3out. High current output of uncommitted opamp[4]. Extref0, Extref1. External reference input to the analog system. OpAmp0-, OpAmp1-, OpAmp2-, OpAmp3-. Inverting input to uncommitted opamp. OpAmp0+, OpAmp1+, OpAmp2+, OpAmp3+. Noninverting input to uncommitted opamp. GPIO. General purpose I/O pin provides interfaces to the CPU, digital peripherals, analog peripherals, interrupts, LCD segment drive, and CapSense®[4]. I2C0: SCL, I2C1: SCL. I2C SCL line providing wake from sleep on an address match. Any I/O pin can be used for I2C SCL if wake from sleep is not required. 2 I2C0: SDA, I2C1: SDA. I C SDA line providing wake from sleep on an address match. Any I/O pin can be used for I2C SDA if wake from sleep is not required. Ind. Inductor connection to boost pump. kHz XTAL: Xo, kHz XTAL: Xi. 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator pin. MHz XTAL: Xo, MHz XTAL: Xi. 4 to 33 MHz crystal oscillator pin. nTRST. Optional JTAG Test Reset programming and debug port connection to reset the JTAG connection. SIO. Special I/O provides interfaces to the CPU, digital peripherals and interrupts with a programmable high threshold voltage, VSSD VDDA VSSA Plane analog comparator, high sink current, and high impedance state when the device is unpowered. SWDCK. Serial Wire Debug Clock programming and debug port connection. SWDIO. Serial Wire Debug Input and Output programming and debug port connection. TCK. JTAG Test Clock programming and debug port connection. TDI. JTAG Test Data In programming and debug port connection. TDO. JTAG Test Data Out programming and debug port connection. TMS. JTAG Test Mode Select programming and debug port connection. TRACECLK. Cortex-M3 TRACEDATA pins. TRACEPORT TRACEDATA[3:0]. Cortex-M3 output data. connection, TRACEPORT clocks connections, SWV. Single Wire Viewer output. USBIO, D+. Provides D+ connection directly to a USB 2.0 bus. May be used as a digital I/O pin; it is powered from Vddd instead of from a Vddio. Pins are No Connect (NC) on devices without USB.[2] USBIO, D-. Provides D- connection directly to a USB 2.0 bus. May be used as a digital I/O pin; it is powered from Vddd instead of from a Vddio. Pins are No Connect (NC) on devices without USB.[2] Vboost. Power sense connection to boost pump. Vbat. Battery supply to boost pump. Note 4. GPIOs with OpAmp outputs are not recommended for use with CapSense. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 9 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Vcca. Output of analog core regulator and input to analog core. Requires a 1 µF capacitor to Vssa. Regulator output not for external use. Vssd. Ground for all digital logic and I/O pins. Vddio0, Vddio1, Vddio2, Vddio3. Supply for I/O pins. See pinouts for specific I/O pin to Vddio mapping. Vddio must be less than or equal to Vdda. Vccd. Output of digital core regulator and input to digital core. Requires a capacitor from each Vccd pin to Vssd; see Power System on page 22. Regulator output not for external use. XRES (and configurable XRES). External reset pin. Active low with internal pullup. In 48-pin SSOP parts, P1[2] is configured as XRES. In all other parts the pin is configured as a GPIO. Vdda. Supply for all analog peripherals and analog core regulator. Vdda must be the highest voltage present on the device. All other supply pins must be less than or equal to Vdda. 4. CPU Vddd. Supply for all digital peripherals and digital core regulator. Vddd must be less than or equal to Vdda. 4.1 ARM Cortex-M3 CPU The CY8C54 family of devices has an ARM Cortex-M3 CPU core. The Cortex-M3 is a low power 32-bit three-stage pipelined Harvard architecture CPU that delivers 1.25 DMIPS/MHz. It is intended for deeply embedded applications that require fast interrupt handling features. Vssa. Ground for all analog peripherals. Vssb. Ground connection for boost pump. Figure 4-1. ARM Cortex-M3 Block Diagram Interrupt Inputs Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) I- Bus JTAG/SWD D-Bus Embedded Trace Module (ETM) Instrumentation Trace Module (ITM) S-Bus Trace Pins: Debug Block (Serial and JTAG) Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB) Trace Port 5 for TRACEPORT or Interface Unit 1 for SWV mode (TPIU) Cortex M3 Wrapper C-Bus AHB 32 KB SRAM Data Watchpoint and Trace (DWT) Cortex M3 CPU Core AHB Bus Matrix Bus Matrix Cache 256 KB ECC Flash AHB 32 KB SRAM Bus Matrix AHB Bridge & Bus Matrix DMA PHUB AHB Spokes GPIO & EMIF Prog. Digital Prog. Analog Special Functions Peripherals Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 10 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet The Cortex-M3 CPU subsystem includes these features: ARM Cortex-M3 CPU Programmable Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC), tightly integrated with the CPU core Full featured debug and trace modules, tightly integrated with the CPU core Up to 256 KB of Flash memory, 2 KB of EEPROM, and 64 KB of SRAM At the user level, access to certain instructions, special registers, configuration registers, and debugging components is blocked. Attempts to access them cause a fault exception. At the privileged level, access to all instructions and registers is allowed. The processor runs in the handler mode (always at the privileged level) when handling an exception, and in the thread mode when not. 4.1.3 CPU Registers The Cortex-M3 CPU registers are listed in Table 4-2. Registers R0-R15 are all 32 bits wide. Cache controller Table 4-2. Cortex M3 CPU Registers Peripheral HUB (PHUB) Register R0-R12 DMA controller External Memory Interface (EMIF) 4.1.1 Cortex-M3 Features The Cortex-M3 CPU features include: Low Registers: Registers R0-R7 are acces- 4 GB address space. Predefined address regions for code, sible by all instructions that specify a general purpose register. data, and peripherals. Multiple buses for efficient and simultaneous accesses of instructions, data, and peripherals. High Registers: Registers R8-R12 are acces- The Thumb®-2 instruction set, which offers ARM-level perfor- mance at Thumb-level code density. This includes 16-bit and 32-bit instructions. Advanced instructions include: Bit-field control Hardware multiply and divide Saturation If-Then Wait for events and interrupts Exclusive access and barrier Special register access The Cortex-M3 does not support ARM instructions. Bit-band support. Atomic bit-level write and read operations. Unaligned data storage and access. Contiguous storage of data of different byte lengths. R13 R14 R15 Operation at two privilege levels (privileged and user) and in two modes (thread and handler). Some instructions can only be executed at the privileged level. There are also two stack pointers: Main (MSP) and Process (PSP). These features support a multitasking operating system running one or more user-level processes. Extensive interrupt and system exception support. 4.1.2 Cortex-M3 Operating Modes The Cortex-M3 operates at either the privileged level or the user level, and in either the thread mode or the handler mode. Because the handler mode is only enabled at the privileged level, there are actually only three states, as shown in Table 4-1. Table 4-1. Operational Level Condition Privileged User Running an exception Handler mode Not used Running main program Thread mode Thread mode Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Description General purpose registers R0-R12 have no special architecturally defined uses. Most instructions that specify a general purpose register specify R0-R12. xPSR sible by all 32-bit instructions that specify a general purpose register; they are not accessible by all 16-bit instructions. R13 is the stack pointer register. It is a banked register that switches between two 32-bit stack pointers: the Main Stack Pointer (MSP) and the Process Stack Pointer (PSP). The PSP is used only when the CPU operates at the user level in thread mode. The MSP is used in all other privilege levels and modes. Bits[0:1] of the SP are ignored and considered to be 0, so the SP is always aligned to a word (4 byte) boundary. R14 is the Link Register (LR). The LR stores the return address when a subroutine is called. R15 is the Program Counter (PC). Bit 0 of the PC is ignored and considered to be 0, so instructions are always aligned to a half word (2 byte) boundary. The Program status registers are divided into three status registers, which are accessed either together or separately: Application Program Status Register (APSR) holds program execution status bits such as zero, carry, negative, in bits[27:31]. Interrupt Program Status Register (IPSR) holds the current exception number in bits[0:8]. Execution Program Status Register (EPSR) holds control bits for interrupt continuable and IF-THEN instructions in bits[10:15] and [25:26]. Bit 24 is always set to 1 to indicate Thumb mode. Trying to clear it causes a fault exception. Page 11 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 4-2. Cortex M3 CPU Registers (continued) Register PRIMASK Description A 1-bit interrupt mask register. When set, it allows only the nonmaskable interrupt (NMI) and hard fault exception. All other exceptions and interrupts are masked. FAULTMASK A 1-bit interrupt mask register. When set, it allows only the NMI. All other exceptions and interrupts are masked. BASEPRI A register of up to nine bits that define the masking priority level. When set, it disables all interrupts of the same or higher priority value. If set to 0 then the masking function is disabled. CONTROL A 2-bit register for controlling the operating mode. Bit 0: 0 = privileged level in thread mode, 1 = user level in thread mode. Bit 1: 0 = default stack (MSP) is used, 1 = alternate stack is used. If in thread mode or user level then the alternate stack is the PSP. There is no alternate stack for handler mode; the bit must be 0 while in handler mode. Table 4-3. PHUB Spokes and Peripherals PHUB Spokes 0 Peripherals SRAM 1 IOs, PICU, EMIF 2 PHUB local configuration, Power manager, Clocks, IC, SWV, EEPROM, Flash programming interface 3 Analog interface and trim, Decimator 4 USB, CAN, I2C, Timers, Counters, and PWMs 5 DFB 6 UDBs group 1 7 UDBs group 2 4.3.2 DMA Features 24 DMA channels Each channel has one or more Transaction Descriptors (TDs) to configure channel behavior. Up to 128 total TDs can be defined TDs can be dynamically updated 4.2 Cache Controller Eight levels of priority per channel The CY8C54 family adds an instruction cache between the CPU and the Flash memory. This guarantees a faster instruction execution rate. The Flash cache also reduces system power consumption by requiring less frequent Flash access. Any digitally routable signal, the CPU, or another DMA channel, 4.3 DMA and PHUB The PHUB and the DMA controller are responsible for data transfer between the CPU and peripherals, and also data transfers between peripherals. The PHUB and DMA also control device configuration during boot. The PHUB consists of: A central hub that includes the DMA controller, arbiter, and router Multiple spokes that radiate outward from the hub to most peripherals There are two PHUB masters: the CPU and the DMA controller. Both masters may initiate transactions on the bus. The DMA channels can handle peripheral communication without CPU intervention. The arbiter in the central hub determines which DMA channel is the highest priority if there are multiple requests. 4.3.1 PHUB Features CPU and DMA controller are both bus masters to the PHUB Eight Multi-layer AHB Bus parallel access paths (spokes) for peripheral access Simultaneous CPU and DMA access to peripherals located on different spokes Simultaneous DMA source and destination burst transactions on different spokes Supports 8, 16, 24, and 32-bit addressing and data Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A can trigger a transaction Each channel can generate up to two interrupts per transfer Transactions can be stalled or canceled Supports transaction size of infinite or 1 to 64k bytes Large transactions may be broken into smaller bursts of 1 to 127 bytes TDs may be nested and/or chained for complex transactions 4.3.3 Priority Levels The CPU always has higher priority than the DMA controller when their accesses require the same bus resources. Due to the system architecture, the CPU can never starve the DMA. DMA channels of higher priority (lower priority number) may interrupt current DMA transfers. In the case of an interrupt, the current transfer is allowed to complete its current transaction. To ensure latency limits when multiple DMA accesses are requested simultaneously, a fairness algorithm guarantees an interleaved minimum percentage of bus bandwidth for priority levels 2 through 7. Priority levels 0 and 1 do not take part in the fairness algorithm and may use 100% of the bus bandwidth. If a tie occurs on two DMA requests of the same priority level, a simple round robin method is used to evenly share the allocated bandwidth. The round robin allocation can be disabled for each DMA channel, allowing it to always be at the head of the line. Priority levels 2 to 7 are guaranteed the minimum bus bandwidth shown in Table 4-4 after the CPU and DMA priority levels 0 and 1 have satisfied their requirements. When the fairness algorithm is disabled, DMA access is granted based solely on the priority level; no bus bandwidth guarantees are made. Page 12 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 4-4. Priority Levels Priority Level % Bus Bandwidth 0 100.0 1 100.0 2 50.0 3 25.0 4 12.5 5 6.2 6 3.1 7 1.5 4.3.4 Transaction Modes Supported The flexible configuration of each DMA channel and the ability to chain multiple channels allow the creation of both simple and complex use cases. General use cases include, but are not limited to: 4.3.4.1 Simple DMA In a simple DMA case, a single TD transfers data between a source and sink (peripherals or memory location). 4.3.4.2 Auto Repeat DMA Auto repeat DMA is typically used when a static pattern is repetitively read from system memory and written to a peripheral. This is done with a single TD that chains to itself. the peripheral and writes that value into a subsequent TD in the chain. This modifies the TD chain on the fly. When the “address fetch” TD completes it moves on to the next TD, which has the new address information embedded in it. This TD then carries out the data transfer with the address location required by the external master. 4.3.4.6 Scatter Gather DMA In the case of scatter gather DMA, there are multiple noncontiguous sources or destinations that are required to effectively carry out an overall DMA transaction. For example, a packet may need to be transmitted off of the device and the packet elements, including the header, payload, and trailer, exist in various noncontiguous locations in memory. Scatter gather DMA allows the segments to be concatenated together by using multiple TDs in a chain. The chain gathers the data from the multiple locations. A similar concept applies for the reception of data onto the device. Certain parts of the received data may need to be scattered to various locations in memory for software processing convenience. Each TD in the chain specifies the location for each discrete element in the chain. 4.3.4.7 Packet Queuing DMA Packet queuing DMA is similar to scatter gather DMA but specifically refers to packet protocols. With these protocols, there may be separate configuration, data, and status phases associated with sending or receiving a packet. Circular DMA is similar to ping pong DMA except it contains more than two buffers. In this case there are multiple TDs; after the last TD is complete it chains back to the first TD. For instance, to transmit a packet, a memory mapped configuration register can be written inside a peripheral, specifying the overall length of the ensuing data phase. The CPU can set up this configuration information anywhere in system memory and copy it with a simple TD to the peripheral. After the configuration phase, a data phase TD (or a series of data phase TDs) can begin (potentially using scatter gather). When the data phase TD(s) finish, a status phase TD can be invoked that reads some memory mapped status information from the peripheral and copies it to a location in system memory specified by the CPU for later inspection. Multiple sets of configuration, data, and status phase “subchains” can be strung together to create larger chains that transmit multiple packets in this way. A similar concept exists in the opposite direction to receive the packets. 4.3.4.5 Indexed DMA 4.3.4.8 Nested DMA In an indexed DMA case, an external master requires access to locations on the system bus as if those locations were shared memory. As an example, a peripheral may be configured as an SPI or I2C slave where an address is received by the external master. That address becomes an index or offset into the internal system bus memory space. This is accomplished with an initial “address fetch” TD that reads the target address location from One TD may modify another TD, as the TD configuration space is memory mapped similar to any other peripheral. For example, a first TD loads a second TD’s configuration and then calls the second TD. The second TD moves data as required by the application. When complete, the second TD calls the first TD, which again updates the second TD’s configuration. This process repeats as often as necessary. 4.3.4.3 Ping Pong DMA A ping pong DMA case uses double buffering to allow one buffer to be filled by one client while another client is consuming the data previously received in the other buffer. In its simplest form, this is done by chaining two TDs together so that each TD calls the opposite TD when complete. 4.3.4.4 Circular DMA Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 13 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 4.4 Interrupt Controller The Cortex-M3 NVIC supports 16 system exceptions and 32 interrupts from peripherals, as shown in Table 4-5. Table 4-5. Cortex-M3 Exceptions and Interrupts Exception Number 1 2 3 Reset NMI Hard fault -3 (highest) -2 -1 Exception Table Address Offset 0x00 0x04 0x08 0x0C 4 MemManage Programmable 0x10 5 Bus fault Programmable 0x14 6 Usage fault Programmable 0x18 7 – 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 – 47 SVC Debug monitor PendSV SYSTICK IRQ Programmable Programmable Programmable Programmable Programmable 0x1C – 0x28 0x2C 0x30 0x34 0x38 0x3C 0x40 – 0x3FC Exception Type Priority Bit 0 of each exception vector indicates whether the exception is executed using ARM or Thumb instructions. Because the Cortex-M3 only supports Thumb instructions, this bit must always be 1. The Cortex-M3 non maskable interrupt (NMI) input can be routed to any pin, via the DSI, or disconnected from all pins. See “DSI Routing Interface Description” section on page 40. The Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) handles interrupts from the peripherals, and passes the interrupt vectors to the CPU. It is closely integrated with the CPU for low latency interrupt handling. Features include: 32 interrupts. Multiple sources for each interrupt. Configurable number of priority levels: from 3 to 8. Dynamic reprioritization of interrupts. Priority Grouping. This allows selection of preempting and non preempting interrupt levels. Function Starting value of R13 / MSP Reset Non maskable interrupt All classes of fault, when the corresponding fault handler cannot be activated because it is currently disabled or masked Memory management fault, for example, instruction fetch from a nonexecutable region Error response received from the bus system; caused by an instruction prefetch abort or data access error Typically caused by invalid instructions or trying to switch to ARM mode Reserved System service call via SVC instruction Debug monitor Reserved Deferred request for system service System tick timer Peripheral interrupt request #0 - #31 Support for tail-chaining, and late arrival, of interrupts. This enables back-to-back interrupt processing without the overhead of state saving and restoration between interrupts. Processor state automatically saved on interrupt entry, and restored on interrupt exit, with no instruction overhead. If the same priority level is assigned to two or more interrupts, the interrupt with the lower vector number is executed first. Each interrupt vector may choose from three interrupt sources: Fixed Function, DMA, and UDB. The fixed function interrupts are direct connections to the most common interrupt sources and provide the lowest resource cost connection. The DMA interrupt sources provide direct connections to the two DMA interrupt sources provided per DMA channel. The third interrupt source for vectors is from the UDB digital routing array. This allows any digital signal available to the UDB array to be used as an interrupt source. All interrupt sources may be routed to any interrupt vector using the UDB interrupt source connections. Table 4-6. Interrupt Vector Table Interrupt # 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cortex-M3 Exception # 16 17 18 19 20 21 Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Fixed Function Low voltage detect (LVD) Cache/ECC Reserved Sleep (Pwr Mgr) PICU[0] PICU[1] DMA phub_termout0[0] phub_termout0[1] phub_termout0[2] phub_termout0[3] phub_termout0[4] phub_termout0[5] UDB udb_intr[0] udb_intr[1] udb_intr[2] udb_intr[3] udb_intr[4] udb_intr[5] Page 14 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 4-6. Interrupt Vector Table (continued) Interrupt # 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Cortex-M3 Exception # 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Fixed Function PICU[2] PICU[3] PICU[4] PICU[5] PICU[6] PICU[12] PICU[15] Comparator Int Switched Cap Int I2C CAN Timer/Counter0 Timer/Counter1 Timer/Counter2 Timer/Counter3 USB SOF Int USB Arb Int USB Bus Int USB Endpoint[0] USB Endpoint Data Reserved Reserved DFB Int Decimator Int phub_err_int eeprom_fault_int 5. Memory 5.1 Static RAM CY8C54 Static RAM (SRAM) is used for temporary data storage. Code can be executed at full speed from the portion of SRAM that is located in the code space. This process is slower from SRAM above 0x20000000. The device provides up to 64 KB of SRAM. The CPU or the DMA controller can access all of SRAM. The SRAM can be accessed simultaneously by the Cortex-M3 CPU and the DMA controller if accessing different 32 KB blocks. 5.2 Flash Program Memory Flash memory in PSoC devices provides nonvolatile storage for user firmware, user configuration data, bulk data storage, and optional ECC data. The main Flash memory area contains up to 256 KB of user program space. Up to an additional 32 KB of Flash space is available for Error Correcting Codes (ECC). If ECC is not used this space can store device configuration data and bulk user data. User code may not be run out of the ECC Flash memory section. ECC can correct one bit error and detect two bit errors per 8 bytes of firmware memory; an interrupt can be generated when an error is detected. The Flash output is 9 bytes wide with 8 bytes of data and 1 byte of ECC data. The CPU or DMA controller read both user code and bulk data located in Flash through the cache controller. This provides Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A DMA phub_termout0[6] phub_termout0[7] phub_termout0[8] phub_termout0[9] phub_termout0[10] phub_termout0[11] phub_termout0[12] phub_termout0[13] phub_termout0[14] phub_termout0[15] phub_termout1[0] phub_termout1[1] phub_termout1[2] phub_termout1[3] phub_termout1[4] phub_termout1[5] phub_termout1[6] phub_termout1[7] phub_termout1[8] phub_termout1[9] phub_termout1[10] phub_termout1[11] phub_termout1[12] phub_termout1[13] phub_termout1[14] phub_termout1[15] UDB udb_intr[6] udb_intr[7] udb_intr[8] udb_intr[9] udb_intr[10] udb_intr[11] udb_intr[12] udb_intr[13] udb_intr[14] udb_intr[15] udb_intr[16] udb_intr[17] udb_intr[18] udb_intr[19] udb_intr[20] udb_intr[21] udb_intr[22] udb_intr[23] udb_intr[24] udb_intr[25] udb_intr[26] udb_intr[27] udb_intr[28] udb_intr[29] udb_intr[30] udb_intr[31] higher CPU performance. If ECC is enabled, the cache controller also performs error checking and correction. Flash programming is performed through a special interface and preempts code execution out of Flash. Code execution out of cache may continue during Flash programming as long as that code is contained inside the cache. The Flash programming interface performs Flash erasing, programming and setting code protection levels. Flash In System Serial Programming (ISSP), typically used for production programming, is possible through both the SWD and JTAG interfaces. In-system programming, typically used for bootloaders, is also possible using serial interfaces such as I2C, USB, UART, and SPI, or any communications protocol. 5.3 Flash Security All PSoC devices include a flexible Flash protection model that prevents access and visibility to on-chip Flash memory. This prevents duplication or reverse engineering of proprietary code. Flash memory is organized in blocks, where each block contains 256 bytes of program or data and 32 bytes of ECC or configuration data. The device offers the ability to assign one of four protection levels to each row of Flash. Table 5-1 lists the protection modes available. Flash protection levels can only be changed by performing a complete Flash erase. The Full Protection and Field Upgrade settings disable external access (through a debugging Page 15 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet tool such as PSoC Creator, for example). If your application requires code update through a boot loader, then use the Field Upgrade setting. Use the Unprotected setting only when no security is needed in your application. The PSoC device also offers an advanced security feature called Device Security which permanently disables all test, programming, and debug ports, protecting your application from external access (see the “Device Security” section on page 55). For more information on how to take full advantage of the security features in PSoC, see the PSoC 5 TRM. Table 5-1. Flash Protection Protection Setting Allowed Not Allowed Unprotected External read and write + internal read and write Factory Upgrade External write + internal read and write External read Field Upgrade Internal read and write External read and write Full Protection Internal read External read and write + internal write Disclaimer Note the following details of the Flash code protection features on Cypress devices. Cypress products meet the specifications contained in their particular Cypress data sheets. Cypress believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, regardless of how they are used. There may be methods, unknown to Cypress, that can breach the code protection features. Any of these methods, to our knowledge, would be dishonest and possibly illegal. Neither Cypress nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Cypress is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Cypress are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. 5.4 EEPROM PSoC EEPROM memory is a byte addressable nonvolatile memory. The CY8C54 has 2 KB of EEPROM memory to store user data. Reads from EEPROM are random access at the byte level. Reads are done directly; writes are done by sending write commands to an EEPROM programming interface. CPU code execution can continue from Flash during EEPROM writes. EEPROM is erasable and writeable at the row level. The EEPROM is divided into two sections, each containing 64 rows of 16 bytes each. The CPU can not execute out of EEPROM. There is no ECC hardware associated with EEPROM. If ECC is required it must be handled in firmware. 5.5 External Memory Interface CY8C54 provides an External Memory Interface (EMIF) for connecting to external memory devices. The connection allows read and write accesses to external memories. The EMIF operates in conjunction with UDBs, I/O ports, and other hardware to generate external memory address and control signals. Figure 5-1 is the EMIF block diagram. The EMIF supports synchronous and asynchronous memories. The CY8C54 only supports one type of external memory device at a time. External memory is located in the Cortex-M3 external RAM space; it can use up to 24 address bits. See “Memory Map” section on page 18. The memory can be 8 or 16 bits wide. Cortex-M3 instructions can be fetched/executed from external memory, although at a slower rate than from Flash. Page 16 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 5-1. EMIF Block Diagram Address Signals External_ MEM_ ADDR[23:0] IO PORTs Data Signals External_ MEM_ DATA[15:0] IO PORTs Control Signals IO PORTs Data, Address, and Control Signals IO IF PHUB Data, Address, and Control Signals Control DSI Dynamic Output Control UDB DSI to Port Data, Address, and Control Signals EM Control Signals Other Control Signals EMIF Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 17 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 5.6 Memory Map Table 5-3. Peripheral Data Address Map (continued) The Cortex-M3 has a fixed address map, which allows peripherals to be accessed by simple memory access instructions. Address Range Purpose 0x40004F00 – 0x40004FFF Fixed Timer, Counter, PWMs 5.6.1 Address Map 0x40005000 – 0x400051FF General Purpose I/Os The 4 GB address space is divided into the ranges shown in Table 5-2: 0x40005300 – 0x4000530F Output Port Select Register Table 5-2. Address Map Address Range 0x00000000 – 0x1FFFFFFF 0x20000000 – 0x3FFFFFFF 0x40000000 – 0x5FFFFFFF Size Use 0.5 GB Program code. This includes the exception vector table at power up, which starts at address 0. 0.5 GB 0.5 GB Static RAM. This includes a 1 MByte bit-band region starting at 0x20000000 and a 32 Mbyte bit-band alias region starting at 0x22000000. Peripherals. This includes a 1 MByte bit-band region starting at 0x40000000 and a 32 Mbyte bit-band alias region starting at 0x42000000. 0x60000000 – 0x9FFFFFFF 1 GB External RAM. 0xA0000000 – 0xDFFFFFFF 1 GB External peripherals. 0xE0000000 – 0xFFFFFFFF 0.5 GB Internal peripherals, including the NVIC and debug and trace modules. Table 5-3. Peripheral Data Address Map Address Range Purpose 0x00000000 – 0x0003FFFF 256K Flash 0x1FFF8000 – 0x1FFFFFFF 32K SRAM in Code region 0x20000000 – 0x20007FFF 32K SRAM in SRAM region 0x40004000 – 0x400042FF Clocking, PLLs, and oscillators 0x40004300 – 0x400043FF Power management 0x40004500 – 0x400045FF Ports interrupt control 0x40004700 – 0x400047FF System performance controller 0x40004800 – 0x400048FF Cache controller 0x40004900 – 0x400049FF I2C controller 0x40005400 – 0x400054FF External Memory Interface (EMIF) Control Registers 0x40005800 – 0x40005FFF Analog Subsystem Interface 0x40006000 – 0x400060FF USB Controller 0x40006400 – 0x40006FFF UDB Configuration 0x40007000 – 0x40007FFF PHUB Configuration 0x40008000 – 0x400087FF EEPROM 0x4000A000 – 0x4000A400 CAN 0x4000C000 – 0x4000C800 Digital Filter Block 0x40010000 – 0x4001FFFF Digital Interconnect Configuration 0x60000000 – 0x60FFFFFF External Memory Interface (EMIF) 0x80000000 – 0x800007FFF Flash ECC Bytes 0xE0000000 – 0xE00FFFFF Cortex-M3 PPB Registers, including NVIC, debug, and trace The bit-band feature allows individual bits in words in the bit-band region to be read or written as atomic operations. This is done by reading or writing bit 0 of corresponding words in the bit-band alias region. For example, to set bit 3 in the word at address 0x20000000, write a 1 to address 0x2200000C. To test the value of that bit, read address 0x2200000C and the result is either 0 or 1 depending on the value of the bit. Most memory accesses done by the Cortex-M3 are aligned, that is, done on word (4-byte) boundary addresses. Unaligned accesses of words and 16-bit half-words on nonword boundary addresses can also be done, although they are less efficient. 5.6.2 Address Map and Cortex-M3 Buses The ICode and DCode buses are used only for accesses within the Code address range, 0 - 0x1FFFFFFF. The System bus is used for data accesses and debug accesses within the ranges 0x20000000 - 0xDFFFFFFF and 0xE0100000 - 0xFFFFFFFF. Instruction fetches can also be done within the range 0x20000000 - 0x3FFFFFFF, although these can be slower than instruction fetches via the ICode bus. The Private Peripheral Bus (PPB) is used within the Cortex-M3 to access system control registers and debug and trace module registers. 0x40004E00 – 0x40004EFF Decimator Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 18 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 6. System Integration Key features of the clocking system include: Seven general purpose clock sources 6.1 Clocking System 3 to 80 MHz IMO ±1% at 3 MHz 4 to 33 MHz External Crystal Oscillator (MHzECO) DSI signal from an external I/O pin or other logic 24 to 80 MHz fractional Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) sourced from IMO, MHzECO, or DSI Clock Doubler 1 kHz, 33 kHz, 100 kHz ILO for Watch Dog Timer (WDT) and Sleep Timer 32.768 kHz External Crystal Oscillator (kHzECO) for Real Time Clock (RTC) 36 MHz fixed clock (available only during test mode) The clocking system generates, divides, and distributes clocks throughout the PSoC system. For the majority of systems, no external crystal is required. The IMO and PLL can generate up to a 80 MHz clock, accurate to ±1% over voltage and temperature. Additional internal and external clock sources allow each design to optimize accuracy, power, and cost. All of the system clock sources can be used to generate other clock frequencies in the 16-bit clock dividers and throughout the device for anything the user wants, for example a UART baud rate generator. Clock generation and distribution is automatically configured through the PSoC Creator IDE graphical interface. This is based on the complete system’s requirements. It greatly speeds the design process. PSoC Creator allows designers to build clocking systems with minimal input. The designer can specify desired clock frequencies and accuracies, and the software locates or builds a clock that meets the required specifications. This is possible because of the programmability inherent PSoC. Dedicated 48 MHz Internal Oscillator for USB that auto locks to USB bus clock requiring no external crystal for USB. (USB equipped parts only) Independently sourced clock dividers in all clocks Eight 16-bit clock dividers for the digital system Four 16-bit clock dividers for the analog system Dedicated 16-bit divider for the CPU bus and CPU clock Automatic clock configuration in PSoC Creator Table 6-1. Oscillator Summary Source Fmin Tolerance at Fmin IMO 3 MHz ±1% over voltage and temperature 80 MHz ±5% 10 µs max MHzECO 4 MHz Crystal dependent 33 MHz Crystal dependent 5 ms typ, max is crystal dependent DSI 0 MHz Input dependent 33 MHz Input dependent Input dependent PLL 24 MHz Input dependent 80 MHz Input dependent 250 µs max Doubler 12 MHz Input dependent 48 MHz Input dependent 1 µs max ILO 1 kHz -30%, +65% 100 kHz -20%, +30% 1000 µs max kHzECO 32 kHz Crystal dependent 32 kHz Crystal dependent 500 ms typ, max is crystal dependent Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Fmax Tolerance at Fmax Startup Time Page 19 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 6-1. Clocking Subsystem 3-72 MHz IMO 4-33 MHz ECO External IO or DSI 0-33 MHz 32 kHz ECO 1,33,100 kHz ILO 12-72 MHz Doubler 24-67 MHz PLL System Clock Mux Bus/CPU Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Analog Clock Divider 16 bit s k e w Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Analog Clock Divider 16 bit s k e w Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Analog Clock Divider 16 bit s k e w Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Digital Clock Divider 16 bit Analog Clock Divider 16 bit s k e w 7 7 6.1.1 Internal Oscillators 6.1.1.1 Internal Main Oscillator In most designs the IMO is the only clock source required, due to its ±1% accuracy. The IMO operates with no external components and outputs a stable clock. A factory trim for each frequency range is stored in the device. With the factory trim, tolerance varies from ±1% at 3 MHz, up to ±10% at 72 MHz. The IMO, in conjunction with the PLL, allows generation of up to a 66 MHz clock with ±1% accuracy. The IMO provides clock outputs at 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 MHz. 6.1.1.2 Clock Doubler The clock doubler outputs a clock at twice the frequency of the input clock. The doubler works for input frequency ranges of 6 to 24 MHz (providing 12 to 72 MHz at the output). It can be configured to use a clock from the IMO, MHzECO, or the DSI (external pin). 6.1.1.3 Phase-Locked Loop The PLL allows low frequency, high accuracy clocks to be multiplied to higher frequencies. This is a tradeoff between higher clock frequency and accuracy and, higher power consumption and increased startup time. The PLL block provides a mechanism for generating clock frequencies based upon a variety of input sources. The PLL outputs clock frequencies in the range of 24 to 80 MHz. Its input Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A and feedback dividers supply 4032 discrete ratios to create almost any desired system clock frequency. The most common PLL use is to multiply the IMO clock at 3 MHz, where it is most accurate to generate the CPU and system clocks up to the device’s maximum frequency. The PLL achieves phase lock within 250 µs (verified by bit setting). It can be configured to use a clock from the IMO, MHzECO, DSI (external pin), or doubler. The PLL clock source can be used until lock is complete and signaled with a lock bit. Disable the PLL before entering low power modes. 6.1.1.4 Internal Low Speed Oscillator The ILO provides clock frequencies for low power consumption, including the watchdog timer, and sleep timer. The ILO generates up to three different clocks: 1 kHz, 33 kHz, and 100 kHz. The 1 kHz clock (CLK1K) is typically used for a background ‘heartbeat’ timer. This clock inherently lends itself to low power supervisory operations such as the watchdog timer and long sleep intervals using the central timewheel (CTW). The central timewheel is a 1 kHz, free running, 13-bit counter clocked by the ILO. The central timewheel is always enabled except in hibernate mode and when the CPU is stopped during debug on chip mode. It can be used to generate periodic interrupts for timing purposes or to wake the system from a low power mode. Firmware can reset the central timewheel. Page 20 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet The central timewheel can be programmed to wake the system periodically and optionally issue an interrupt. This enables flexible, periodic wakeups from low power modes or coarse timing applications. Systems that require accurate timing should use the Real Time Clock capability instead of the central timewheel. The 100 kHz clock (CLK100K) works as a low power system clock to run the CPU. It can also generate time intervals such as fast sleep intervals using the fast timewheel. The fast timewheel is a 100 kHz, 5-bit counter clocked by the ILO that can also be used to wake the system. The fast timewheel settings are programmable, and the counter automatically resets when the terminal count is reached. This enables flexible, periodic wakeups of the CPU at a higher rate than is allowed using the central timewheel. The fast timewheel can generate an optional interrupt each time the terminal count is reached. The 33 kHz clock (CLK33K) comes from a divide-by-3 operation on CLK100K. This output can be used as a reduced accuracy version of the 32.768 kHz ECO clock with no need for a crystal. 6.1.2 External Oscillators 6.1.2.5 MHz External Crystal Oscillator The MHzECO provides high frequency, high precision clocking using an external crystal. It supports a wide variety of crystal types, in the range of 4 to 33 MHz. When used in conjunction with the PLL, it can synthesize a wide range of precise clock frequencies up to 80 MHz. The GPIO pins connecting to the external crystal and capacitors are fixed. MHzECO accuracy depends on the crystal chosen. 6.1.2.6 Digital System Interconnect The DSI provides routing for clocks taken from external clock oscillators connected to I/O. The oscillators can also be generated within the device in the digital system and Universal Digital Blocks. While the primary DSI clock input provides access to all clocking resources, up to eight other DSI clocks (internally or externally generated) may be routed directly to the eight digital clock dividers. This is only possible if there are multiple precision clock sources. 6.1.2.7 32.768 kHz ECO The 32.768 kHz External Crystal Oscillator (32kHzECO) provides precision timing with minimal power consumption using an external 32.768 kHz watch crystal. The 32kHzECO also connects directly to the sleep timer and provides the source for the Real Time Clock (RTC). The RTC uses a 1 second interrupt to implement the RTC functionality in firmware. neighboring circuits. The GPIO pins connected to the external crystal and capacitors are fixed. 6.1.3 Clock Distribution All seven clock sources are inputs to the central clock distribution system. The distribution system is designed to create multiple high precision clocks. These clocks are customized for the design’s requirements and eliminate the common problems found with limited resolution prescalers attached to peripherals. The clock distribution system generates several types of clock trees. The system clock is used to select and supply the fastest clock in the system for general system clock requirements and clock synchronization of the PSoC device. Bus Clock 16-bit divider uses the system clock to generate the system’s bus clock used for data transfers and the CPU. The CPU clock is directly derived from the bus clock. Eight fully programmable 16-bit clock dividers generate digital system clocks for general use in the digital system, as configured by the design’s requirements. Digital system clocks can generate custom clocks derived from any of the seven clock sources for any purpose. Examples include baud rate generators, accurate PWM periods, and timer clocks, and many others. If more than eight digital clock dividers are required, the Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) and fixed function Timer/Counter/PWMs can also generate clocks. Four 16-bit clock dividers generate clocks for the analog system components that require clocking, such as ADCs and mixers. The analog clock dividers include skew control to ensure that critical analog events do not occur simultaneously with digital switching events. This is done to reduce analog system noise. Each clock divider consists of an 8-input multiplexer, a 16-bit clock divider (divide by 2 and higher) that generates ~50% duty cycle clocks, system clock resynchronization logic, and deglitch logic. The outputs from each digital clock tree can be routed into the digital system interconnect and then brought back into the clock system as an input, allowing clock chaining of up to 32 bits. 6.1.4 USB Clock Domain The USB clock domain is unique in that it operates largely asynchronously from the main clock network. The USB logic contains a synchronous bus interface to the chip, while running on an asynchronous clock to process USB data. The USB logic requires a 48 MHz frequency. This frequency can be generated from different sources, including DSI clock at 48 MHz or doubled value of 24 MHz from internal oscillator, DSI signal, or crystal oscillator. The oscillator works in two distinct power modes. This allows users to trade off power consumption with noise immunity from Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 21 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 6.2 Power System The power system consists of separate analog, digital, and I/O supply pins, labeled Vdda, Vddd, and Vddiox, respectively. It also includes two internal 1.8V regulators that provide the digital (Vccd) and analog (Vcca) supplies for the internal core logic. The output pins of the regulators (Vccd and Vcca) and the Vddio pins must have capacitors connected as shown in Figure 6-2. One of the Vccd pins must have a 1 µF ±10% X5R capacitor connected to Vssd. The other Vccd pin should have a 0.1 µF ±10% X5R capacitor connected to Vssd. Also, a trace that is as short as possible must run between the two Vccd pins. The power system also contains a sleep regulator, an I2C regulator, and a hibernate regulator. Figure 6-2. PSoC Power System 1 µF Vddio2 Vddd Vddio0 Vddd I/ O Supply Vssd Vccd Vddio2 0.1µF I/ O Supply Vddio0 0.1µF I2C Regulator Sleep Regulator Digital Domain Vdda Digital Regulators Vssd Vdda Vcca Analog Regulator 1 µF . Vssa Analog Domain 0.1µF I/O Supply Vddio3 Vddd Vssd I/O Supply Vccd Vddio1 Hibernate Regulator 0.1µF 0.1µF Vddio1 6.2.1 Power Modes PSoC 5 devices have four different power modes. The power modes allow a design to easily provide required functionality and processing power while simultaneously minimizing power consumption and maximizing battery life in low power and portable devices. PSoC 5 power modes, in order of decreasing power consumption are: Active Vddd Vddio3 Active is the main processing mode. Its functionality is configurable. Each power controllable subsystem is enabled or disabled by using separate power configuration template registers. In alternate active mode, fewer subsystems are enabled, reducing power. In sleep mode most resources are disabled regardless of the template settings. Sleep mode is optimized to provide timed sleep intervals and Real Time Clock functionality. The lowest power mode is hibernate, which retains register and SRAM state, but no clocks, and allows wakeup only from I/O pins. Figure 6-3 illustrates the allowable transitions between power modes. Alternate Active Sleep Hibernate Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 22 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 6-2. Power Modes Power Modes Description Entry Condition Wakeup Source Active Clocks Regulator Active Primary mode of operation, all Wakeup, reset, peripherals available (program- manual register entry mable) Any interrupt Any (programmable) All regulators available. Digital and analog regulators can be disabled if external regulation used. Alternate Active Manual register Similar to Active mode, and is entry typically configured to have fewer peripherals active to reduce power. One possible configuration is to turn off the CPU and Flash, and run peripherals at full speed Any interrupt Any (programmable) All regulators available. Digital and analog regulators can be disabled if external regulation used. Sleep All subsystems automatically disabled PICU, ILO/ECO32K comparator, I2C, RTC, CTW, XRES_N, WDR, PPOR, HBR Both digital and analog regulators buzzed. Digital and analog regulators can be disabled if external regulation used. Hibernate Manual register All subsystems automatically entry disabled Lowest power consuming mode with all peripherals and internal regulators disabled, except hibernate regulator is enabled Configuration and memory contents retained PICU, XRES_N, HBR Only hibernate regulator active. Manual register entry Table 6-3. Power Modes Wakeup Time and Power Consumption Sleep Modes Wakeup Time Power (Typ) Code Execution Digital Resources Analog Resources Clock Sources Available Wakeup Sources Reset Sources Active - 2 mA[5] Yes All All All - All Alternate Active - 20 µA User defined All All All - All No I2C Comparator ILO/kHzECO PICU, comparator, I2C, RTC, CTW XRES, LVD, WDR No None None PICU XRES, HRES Sleep <12 µs Hibernate <100 µs 2 µA 300 nA Figure 6-3. Power Mode Transitions Active Alternate Active Sleep 6.2.1.1 Active Mode Hibernate None Active mode is the primary operating mode of the device. When in active mode, the active configuration template bits control which available resources are enabled or disabled. When a resource is disabled, the digital clocks are gated, analog bias currents are disabled, and leakage currents are reduced as appropriate. User firmware can dynamically control subsystem power by setting and clearing bits in the active configuration template. The CPU can disable itself, in which case the CPU is automatically reenabled at the next wakeup event. When a wakeup event occurs, the global mode is always returned to active, and the CPU is automatically enabled, regardless of its template settings. Active mode is the default global power mode upon boot. Note 5. IMO 6 MHz, CPU 6 MHz, all peripherals disabled. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 23 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 6.2.1.2 Alternate Active Mode Alternate Active mode is very similar to Active mode. In alternate active mode, fewer subsystems are enabled, to reduce power consumption. One possible configuration is to turn off the CPU and Flash, and run peripherals at full speed. 6.2.1.3 Sleep Mode Sleep mode reduces power consumption when a resume time of 12 µs is acceptable. The wake time is used to ensure that the regulator outputs are stable enough to directly enter active mode. Figure 6-4. Application for Boost Converter Vboost Optional Schottky Diode Only required Vboost > 3.6V Vdda Vddd Vddio Ind 22 µF 0. 1 µF 10 µH SMP PSoC 6.2.1.4 Hibernate Mode In hibernate mode nearly all of the internal functions are disabled. Internal voltages are reduced to the minimal level to keep vital systems alive. Configuration state is preserved in hibernate mode and SRAM memory is retained. GPIOs configured as digital outputs maintain their previous values and external GPIO pin interrupt settings are preserved. The hibernate reset (HRES) occurs if the internal voltage falls below the minimum level required for state retention. The device can only return from hibernate mode in response to an external I/O interrupt. The resume time from hibernate mode is less than 100 µs. 6.2.1.5 Wakeup Events Wakeup events are configurable and can come from an interrupt or device reset. A wakeup event restores the system to active mode. Interrupt sources include internally generated interrupts, power supervisor, central timewheel, and I/O interrupts. Internal interrupt sources can come from a variety of peripherals, such as analog comparators and UDBs. The central timewheel provides periodic interrupts to allow the system to wake up, poll peripherals, or perform real-time functions. Reset event sources include the external reset I/O pin (XRES), WDT, and Precision Reset (PRES). 6.2.2 Boost Converter Applications that use a supply voltage of less than 1.71V, such as solar or single cell battery supplies, may use the on-chip boost converter. The boost converter may also be used in any system that requires a higher operating voltage than the supply provides. For instance, this includes driving 5.0V LCD glass in a 3.3V system. The boost converter accepts an input voltage as low as 0.5V. With one low cost inductor it produces a selectable output voltage sourcing enough current to operate the PSoC and other on-board components. The boost converter accepts an input voltage from 0.5V to 5.5V (Vbat). The converter provides a user configurable output voltage of 1.8 to 5.0V (Vboost); Vbat must be less than Vboost. The block can deliver up to 50 mA (Iboost) depending on configuration. Four pins are associated with the boost converter: Vbat, Vssb, Vboost, and Ind. The boosted output voltage is sensed at the Vboost pin and must be connected directly to the chip’s supply inputs. An inductor is connected between the Vbat and Ind pins. The designer can optimize the inductor value to increase the boost converter efficiency based on input voltage, output voltage, current and switching frequency. The External Schottky diode shown in Figure 6-4 is required only in cases when Vboost>3.6V. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Vbat 22 µF Vssb Vssa Vssd The boost converter can be operated in two different modes: active and standby. Active mode is the normal mode of operation where the boost regulator actively generates a regulated output voltage. In standby mode, most boost functions are disabled, thus reducing power consumption of the boost circuit. The converter can be configured to provide low power, low current regulation in the standby mode. The external 32 kHz crystal can be used to generate inductor boost pulses on the rising and falling edge of the clock when the output voltage is less than the programmed value. This is called automatic thump mode (ATM). The boost typically draws 200 µA in active mode and 12 µA in standby mode. The boost operating modes must be used in conjunction with chip power modes to minimize the total chip power consumption. Table 6-4 lists the boost power modes available in different chip power modes. Table 6-4. Chip and Boost Power Modes Compatibility Chip Power Modes Boost Power Modes Chip -Active mode Boost can be operated in either active or standby mode. Chip -Sleep mode Boost can be operated in either active or standby mode. However, it is recommended to operate boost in standby mode for low power consumption Chip-Hibernate mode Boost can only be operated in active mode. However, it is recommended not to use boost in chip hibernate mode due to high current consumption in boost active mode The switching frequency can be set to 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 2 MHz, or 32 kHz to optimize efficiency and component cost. The 100 kHz, 400 kHz, and 2 MHz switching frequencies are generated using oscillators internal to the boost converter block. When the 32 kHz switching frequency is selected, the clock is derived from a 32 kHz external crystal oscillator. The 32 kHz external clock is primarily intended for boost standby mode. If the boost converter is not used in a given application, tie the Vbat, Vssb, and Vboost pins to ground and leave the Ind pin unconnected. Page 24 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 6.3 Reset CY8C54 has multiple internal and external reset sources available. The reset sources are: Power source monitoring - The analog and digital power voltages, Vdda, Vddd, Vcca, and Vccd are monitored in several different modes during power up, normal operation, and sleep and hibernate states. If any of the voltages goes outside predetermined ranges then a reset is generated. The monitors are programmable to generate an interrupt to the processor under certain conditions before reaching the reset thresholds. External - The device can be reset from an external source by pulling the reset pin (XRES) low. The XRES pin includes an internal pull up to Vddio1. Vddd, Vdda, and Vddio1 must all have voltage applied before the part comes out of reset. Watchdog timer - A watchdog timer monitors the execution of instructions by the processor. If the watchdog timer is not reset by firmware within a certain period of time, the watchdog timer generates a reset. Software - The device can be reset under program control. Figure 6-5. Resets Vddd Vdda corresponding internal regulators. The trip level is not precise. It is set to a voltage below the lowest specified operating voltage but high enough for the internal circuits to be reset and to hold their reset state. The monitor generates a reset pulse that is at least 100 ns wide. It may be much wider if one or more of the voltages ramps up slowly. To save power the IPOR circuit is disabled when the internal digital supply is stable. Voltage supervision is then handed off to the precise low voltage reset (PRES) circuit. When the voltage is high enough for PRES to release, the IMO starts. PRES - Precise Low Voltage Reset This circuit monitors the outputs of the analog and digital internal regulators after power up. The regulator outputs are compared to a precise reference voltage of 1.6V ±0.02V. The response to a PRES trip is identical to an IPOR reset. In normal operating mode, the program cannot disable the digital PRES circuit. The analog regulator can be disabled, which also disables the analog portion of the PRES. The PRES circuit is disabled automatically during sleep and hibernate modes, with one exception: During sleep mode the regulators are periodically activated (buzzed) to provide supervisory services and to reduce wakeup time. At these times the PRES circuit is also buzzed to allow periodic voltage monitoring. HRES - Hibernate/Sleep Low Voltage Reset Power Voltage Level Monitors Processor Interrupt This circuit is ultra low power. It is enabled at all times but its output only causes a reset when the device is in hibernate or sleep mode. Reset Pin External Reset Reset Controller System Reset Watchdog Timer Software Reset Register The term system reset indicates that the processor as well as analog and digital peripherals and registers are reset. A reset status register holds the source of the most recent reset or power voltage monitoring interrupt. The program may examine this register to detect and report exception conditions. This register is cleared after a power on reset. 6.3.1 Reset Sources 6.3.1.1 Power Voltage Level Monitors IPOR - Initial Power on Reset At initial power on, IPOR monitors the power voltages Vddd and Vdda, both directly at the pins and at the outputs of the Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A This circuit monitors internal voltage and issues a reset if the voltage drops below a point where state information may be lost. The response to a HRES trip is identical to an IPOR reset. ALVI, DLVI, AHVI - Analog/Digital Low Voltage Interrupt, Analog High Voltage Interrupt Interrupt circuits are available to detect when Vdda and Vddd go outside a voltage range. For AHVI, Vdda is compared to a fixed trip level. For ALVI and DLVI, Vdda and Vddd are compared to trip levels that are programmable, as listed in Table 6-5. Table 6-5. Analog/Digital Low Voltage Interrupt, Analog High Voltage Interrupt Interrupt Supply Normal Voltage Range Available Trip Accuracy Settings DLVI Vddd 1.71V-5.5V 1.70V-5.45V in 250 mV increments ±2% ALVI Vdda 1.71V-5.5V 1.70V-5.45V in 250 mV increments ±2% AHVI Vdda 1.71V-5.5V 5.75V ±2% The monitors are disabled until after IPOR. During sleep mode these circuits are periodically activated (buzzed). If an interrupt occurs during buzzing then the system first enters its wakeup sequence. The interrupt is then recognized and may be serviced. Page 25 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 6.3.1.2 Other Reset Sources XRES - External Reset CY8C54 has either a single GPIO pin that is configured as an external reset or a dedicated XRES pin. Either the dedicated XRES pin or the GPIO pin, if configured, holds the part in reset while held active (low). The response to an XRES is the same as to an IPOR reset. The external reset is active low. It includes an internal pull up resistor. XRES is active during sleep and hibernate modes. SRES - Software Reset A reset can be commanded under program control by setting a bit in the software reset register. This is done either directly by the program or indirectly by DMA access. The response to a SRES is the same as after an IPOR reset. Another register bit exists to disable this function. WRES - Watchdog Timer Reset The watchdog reset detects when the software program is no longer being executed correctly. To indicate to the watchdog timer that it is running correctly, the program must periodically reset the timer. If the timer is not reset before a user-specified amount of time, then a reset is generated. Note IPOR disables the watchdog function. The program must enable the watchdog function at an appropriate point in the code by setting a register bit. When this bit is set, it cannot be cleared again except by an IPOR power on reset event. be used for analog input, CapSense[4], and LCD segment drive, while SIO pins are used for voltages in excess of Vdda and for programmable output voltages. Features supported by both GPIO and SIO: User programmable port reset state Separate I/O supplies and voltages for up to four groups of I/O Digital peripherals use DSI to connect the pins Input or output or both for CPU and DMA Eight drive modes Every pin can be an interrupt source configured as rising edge, falling edge or both edges. If required, level sensitive interrupts are supported through the DSI Dedicated port interrupt vector for each port Slew rate controlled digital output drive mode Access port control and configuration registers on either port basis or pin basis Separate port read (PS) and write (DR) data registers to avoid read modify write errors Special functionality on a pin by pin basis Additional features only provided on the GPIO pins: LCD segment drive on LCD equipped devices CapSense on CapSense equipped devices[4] Analog input and output capability Continuous 100 µA clamp current capability Standard drive strength down to 1.71V Additional features only provided on SIO pins: Higher drive strength than GPIO Hot swap capability (5V tolerance at any operating Vdd) Programmable and regulated high input and output drive levels down to 1.2V No analog input or LCD capability Over voltage tolerance up to 5.5V SIO can act as a general purpose analog comparator 6.4 I/O System and Routing PSoC I/Os are extremely flexible. Every GPIO has analog and digital I/O capability. All I/Os have a large number of drive modes, which are set at POR. PSoC also provides up to four individual I/O voltage domains through the Vddio pins. There are two types of I/O pins on every device; those with USB provide a third type. Both General Purpose I/O (GPIO) and Special I/O (SIO) provide similar digital functionality. The primary differences are their analog capability and drive strength. Devices that include USB also provide two USBIO pins that support specific USB functionality as well as limited GPIO capability. All I/O pins are available for use as digital inputs and outputs for both the CPU and digital peripherals. In addition, all I/O pins can generate an interrupt. The flexible and advanced capabilities of the PSoC I/O, combined with any signal to any pin routability, greatly simplify circuit design and board layout. All GPIO pins can Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A USBIO features: Full speed USB 2.0 compliant I/O Highest drive strength for general purpose use Input, output, or both for CPU and DMA Input, output, or both for digital peripherals Digital output (CMOS) drive mode Each pin can be an interrupt source configured as rising edge, falling edge, or both edges Page 26 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 6-6. GPIO Block Diagram Digital Input Path Naming Convention ‘x’ = Port Number ‘y’ = Pin Number PRT[x]CTL PRT[x]DBL_SYNC_IN PRT[x]PS Digital System Input PICU[x]INTTYPE[y] Input Buffer Disable PICU[x]INTSTAT Interrupt Logic Pin Interrupt Signal PICU[x]INTSTAT Digital Output Path PRT[x]SLW PRT[x]SYNC_OUT Vio Vio PRT[x]DR 0 In Digital System Output 1 Vio PRT[x]BYP Drive Logic PRT[x]DM2 PRT[x]DM1 PRT[x]DM0 Bidirectional Control PRT[x]BIE Analog Slew Cntl PIN OE 1 0 1 Capsense Global Control 0 1 CAPS[x]CFG1 Switches PRT[x]AG Analog Global Enable PRT[x]AMUX Analog Mux Enable LCD Display Data PRT[x]LCD_COM_SEG Logic & MUX PRT[x]LCD_EN LCD Bias Bus Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A 5 Page 27 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 6-7. SIO Input/Output Block Diagram Digital Input Path PRT[x]SIO_HYST_EN PRT[x]SIO_DIFF Reference Level PRT[x]DBL_SYNC_IN Naming Convention ‘x’ = Port Number ‘y’ = Pin Number Buffer Thresholds PRT[x]PS Digital System Input PICU[x]INTTYPE[y] Input Buffer Disable PICU[x]INTSTAT Interrupt Logic Pin Interrupt Signal PICU[x]INTSTAT Digital Output Path Reference Level PRT[x]SIO_CFG PRT[x]SLW PRT[x]SYNC_OUT PRT[x]DR Driver Vhigh 0 Digital System Output In 1 PRT[x]BYP Drive Logic PRT[x]DM2 PRT[x]DM1 PRT[x]DM0 Bidirectional Control PRT[x]BIE Slew Cntl PIN OE Figure 6-8. USBIO Block Diagram Digital Input Path Naming Convention ‘x’ = Port Number ‘y’ = Pin Number USB Receiver Circuitry PRT[x]DBL_SYNC_IN USBIO_CR1[0,1] Digital System Input PICU[x]INTTYPE[y] PICU[x]INTSTAT Interrupt Logic Pin Interrupt Signal PICU[x]INTSTAT Digital Output Path PRT[x]SYNC_OUT D+ pin only USBIO_CR1[7] USB or I/O Vio USB SIE Control for USB Mode USBIO_CR1[4,5] Digital System Output PRT[x]BYP Vio 3.3V Vio 0 In 1 Drive Logic 5k 1.5k PIN USBIO_CR1[2] USBIO_CR1[3] USBIO_CR1[6] Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A D+ 1.5k D+D- 5k Open Drain Page 28 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet bypass mode is selected. Note that the actual I/O pin voltage is determined by a combination of the selected drive mode and the load at the pin. For example, if a GPIO pin is configured for resistive pull up mode and driven high while the pin is floating, the voltage measured at the pin is a high logic state. If the same GPIO pin is externally tied to ground then the voltage unmeasured at the pin is a low logic state. 6.4.1 Drive Modes Each GPIO and SIO pin is individually configurable into one of the eight drive modes listed in Table 6-6. Three configuration bits are used for each pin (DM[2:0]) and set in the PRTxDM[2:0] registers. Figure 6-9 depicts a simplified pin view based on each of the eight drive modes. Table 6-6 shows the I/O pin’s drive state based on the port data register value or digital array signal if Figure 6-9. Drive Mode Vio DR PS 0. Pin High Impedance Analog DR PS 1. Pin High Impedance Digital DR PS Pin 4. Open Drain, Drives Low DR PS DR PS Pin 2. Resistive Pull Up Vio DR PS Vio 3. Resistive Pull Down Vio Pin 5. Open Drain, Drives High DR PS Pin Vio DR PS Pin 6. Strong Drive Pin 7. Resistive Pull Up and Down Table 6-6. Drive Modes Diagram PRTxDM2 PRTxDM1 PRTxDM0 PRTxDR = 1 PRTxDR = 0 0 High impedence analog Drive Mode 0 0 0 High-Z High-Z 1 High Impedance digital 0 0 1 High-Z High-Z 2 Resistive pull up 0 1 0 Res High (5K) Strong Low 3 Resistive pull down 0 1 1 Strong High Res Low (5K) 4 Open drain, drives low 1 0 0 High-Z Strong Low 5 Open drain, drive high 1 0 1 Strong High High-Z 6 Strong drive 1 1 0 Strong High Strong Low 7 Resistive pull up and pull down 1 1 1 Res High (5K) Res Low (5K) High Impedance Analog The default reset state with both the output driver and digital input buffer turned off. This prevents any current from flowing in the I/O’s digital input buffer due to a floating voltage. This state is recommended for pins that are floating or that support an analog voltage. High impedance analog pins do not provide digital input functionality. To achieve the lowest chip current in sleep modes, all I/Os must either be configured to the high impedance analog mode, Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A or have their pins driven to a power supply rail by the PSoC device or by external circuitry. High Impedance Digital The input buffer is enabled for digital signal input. This is the standard high impedance (HiZ) state recommended for digital inputs. Resistive Pull Up or Resistive Pull Down Resistive pull up or pull down, respectively, provides a series resistance in one of the data states and strong drive in the Page 29 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet other. Pins can be used for digital input and output in these modes. Interfacing to mechanical switches is a common application for these modes. Open Drain, Drives High and Open Drain, Drives Low Open drain modes provide high impedance in one of the data states and strong drive in the other. Pins can be used for digital input and output in these modes. A common application for these modes is driving the I2C bus signal lines. Strong Drive Provides a strong CMOS output drive in either high or low state. This is the standard output mode for pins. Strong Drive mode pins must not be used as inputs under normal circumstances. This mode is often used to drive digital output signals or external FETs. Resistive Pull Up and Pull Down Similar to the resistive pull up and resistive pull down modes except the pin is always in series with a resistor. The high data state is pull up while the low data state is pull down. This mode is most often used when other signals that may cause shorts can drive the bus. Each pin of the port is independently configurable to detect rising edge, falling edge, both edge interrupts, or to not generate an interrupt. Depending on the configured mode for each pin, each time an interrupt event occurs on a pin, its corresponding status bit of the interrupt status register is set to “1” and an interrupt request is sent to the interrupt controller. Each PICU has its own interrupt vector in the interrupt controller and the pin status register providing easy determination of the interrupt source down to the pin level. Port pin interrupts remain active in all sleep modes allowing the PSoC device to wake from an externally generated interrupt. While level sensitive interrupts are not directly supported; Universal Digital Blocks (UDB) provide this functionality to the system when needed. 6.4.6 Input Buffer Mode GPIO and SIO input buffers can be configured at the port level for the default CMOS input thresholds or the optional LVTTL input thresholds. All input buffers incorporate Schmitt triggers for input hysteresis. Additionally, individual pin input buffers can be disabled in any drive mode. 6.4.2 Pin Registers 6.4.7 I/O Power Supplies Registers to configure and interact with pins come in two forms that may be used interchangeably. Up to four I/O pin power supplies are provided depending on the device and package. Each I/O supply must be less than or equal to the voltage on the chip’s analog (Vdda) pin. This feature allows users to provide different I/O voltage levels for different pins on the device. Refer to the specific device package pinout to determine Vddio capability for a given port and pin. All I/O registers are available in the standard port form, where each bit of the register corresponds to one of the port pins. This register form is efficient for quickly reconfiguring multiple port pins at the same time. I/O registers are also available in pin form, which combines the eight most commonly used port register bits into a single register for each pin. This enables very fast configuration changes to individual pins with a single register write. 6.4.3 Bidirectional Mode High speed bidirectional capability allows pins to provide both the high impedance digital drive mode for input signals and a second user selected drive mode such as strong drive (set using PRTxDM[2:0] registers) for output signals on the same pin, based on the state of an auxiliary control bus signal. The bidirectional capability is useful for processor busses and communications interfaces such as the SPI Slave MISO pin that requires dynamic hardware control of the output buffer. The auxiliary control bus routes up to 16 UDB or digital peripheral generated output enable signals to one or more pins. 6.4.4 Slew Rate Limited Mode The SIO port pins support an additional regulated high output capability, as described in Adjustable Output Level. 6.4.8 Analog Connections These connections apply only to GPIO pins. All GPIO pins may be used as analog inputs or outputs. The analog voltage present on the pin must not exceed the Vddio supply voltage to which the GPIO belongs. Each GPIO may connect to one of the analog global busses or to one of the analog mux buses to connect any pin to any internal analog resource such as ADC or comparators. In addition, select pins provide direct connections to specific analog features such as the high current DACs or uncommitted opamps. 6.4.9 CapSense This section applies only to GPIO pins. All GPIO pins may be used to create CapSense buttons and sliders[4]. See the “CapSense” section on page 52 for more information. GPIO and SIO pins have fast and slow output slew rate options for strong and open drain drive modes, not resistive drive modes. Because it results in reduced EMI, the slow edge rate option is recommended for signals that are not speed critical, generally less than 1 MHz. The fast slew rate is for signals between 1 MHz and 33 MHz. The slew rate is individually configurable for each pin, and is set by the PRTxSLW registers. 6.4.10 LCD Segment Drive 6.4.5 Pin Interrupts This section applies only to SIO pins. SIO port pins support the ability to provide a regulated high output level for interface to external signals that are lower in voltage than the SIO’s respective Vddio. SIO pins are individually configurable to output All GPIO and SIO pins are able to generate interrupts to the system. All eight pins in each port interface to their own Port Interrupt Control Unit (PICU) and associated interrupt vector. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A This section applies only to GPIO pins. All GPIO pins may be used to generate Segment and Common drive signals for direct glass drive of LCD glass. See the “LCD Direct Drive” section on page 51 for details. 6.4.11 Adjustable Output Level Page 30 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet either the standard Vddio level or the regulated output, which is based on an internally generated reference. Typically a voltage DAC (VDAC) is used to generate the reference. The “DAC” section on page 52 has more details on VDAC use and reference routing to the SIO pins. 6.4.12 Adjustable Input Level This section applies only to SIO pins. SIO pins by default support the standard CMOS and LVTTL input levels but also support a differential mode with programmable levels. SIO pins are grouped into pairs. Each pair shares a reference generator block which, is used to set the digital input buffer reference level for interface to external signals that differ in voltage from Vddio. The reference sets the pins voltage threshold for a high logic level. Available input thresholds are: In case of a GPIO pin configured for analog input/output, the analog voltage on the pin must not exceed the Vddio supply voltage to which the GPIO belongs. A common application for this feature is connection to a bus such as I2C where different devices are running from different supply voltages. In the I2C case, the PSoC chip is configured into the Open Drain, Drives Low mode for the SIO pin. This allows an external pull up to pull the I2C bus voltage above the PSoC pin supply. For example, the PSoC chip could operate at 1.8V, and an external device could run from 5V. Note that the SIO pin’s VIH and VIL levels are determined by the associated Vddio supply pin. 0.5 × Vddio The I/O pin must be configured into a high impedance drive mode, open drain low drive mode, or pull down drive mode, for over voltage tolerance to work properly. Absolute maximum ratings for the device must be observed for all I/O pins. 0.4 × Vddio 6.4.16 Reset Configuration 0.5 × Vref Vref Typically a voltage DAC (VDAC) generates the Vref reference. “DAC” section on page 52 has more details on VDAC use and reference routing to the SIO pins. 6.4.13 SIO as Comparator This section applies only to SIO pins. The adjustable input level feature of the SIOs as explained in the Adjustable Input Level section can be used to construct a comparator. The threshold for the comparator is provided by the SIO's reference generator. The reference generator has the option to set the analog signal routed through the analog global line as threshold for the comparator. Note that a pair of SIO pins share the same threshold. The digital input path in Figure 6-7 on page 28 illustrates this functionality. In the figure, ‘Reference level’ is the analog signal routed through the analog global. The hysteresis feature can also be enabled for the input buffer of the SIO, which increases noise immunity for the comparator. 6.4.14 Hot Swap This section applies only to SIO pins. SIO pins support ‘hot swap’ capability to plug into an application without loading the signals that are connected to the SIO pins even when no power is applied to the PSoC device. This allows the unpowered PSoC to maintain a high impedance load to the external device while also preventing the PSoC from being powered through a GPIO pin’s protection diode. 6.4.15 Over Voltage Tolerance All I/O pins provide an over voltage (Vddio < Vin < Vdda) tolerance feature at any operating Vdd. There are no current limitations for the SIO pins as they present a high impedance load to the external circuit. The GPIO pins must be limited to 100 µA using a current limiting By default all I/Os reset to the High Impedance Analog state but are reprogrammable on a port-by-port basis. They can be reset as High Impedance Analog, Pull Down, or Pull Up, based on the application’s requirements. To ensure correct reset operation, the port reset configuration data is stored in special nonvolatile registers. The stored reset data is automatically transferred to the port reset configuration registers at PPOR release. 6.4.17 Low Power Functionality In all low power modes the I/O pins retain their state until the part is awakened and changed or reset. To awaken the part, use a pin interrupt, because the port interrupt logic continues to function in all low power modes. 6.4.18 Special Pin Functionality Some pins on the device include additional special functionality in addition to their GPIO or SIO functionality. The specific special function pins are listed in “Pinouts” on page 5. The special features are: Digital 4 to 33 MHz crystal oscillator 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator 2 Wake from sleep on I C address match. Any pin can be used 2 for I C if wake from sleep is not required. JTAG interface pins SWD interface pins SWV interface pins External reset Analog Opamp inputs and outputs High current IDAC outputs External reference inputs 6.4.19 JTAG Boundary Scan The device supports standard JTAG boundary scan chains on all pins for board level test. resistor. GPIO pins clamp the pin voltage to approximately one diode above the Vddio supply. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 31 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet UDB Array The main components of the digital programmable system are: a matrix of programmable interconnect. The UDB array structure is homogeneous and allows for flexible mapping of digital functions onto the array. The array supports extensive and flexible routing interconnects between UDBs and the Digital System Interconnect. Digital System Interconnect (DSI) - Digital signals from Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs), fixed function peripherals, I/O pins, interrupts, DMA, and other system core signals are attached to the Digital System Interconnect to implement full featured device connectivity. The DSI allows any digital function to any pin or other feature routability when used with the Universal Digital Block Array. UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB DSI Routing Interface Digital Core System and Fixed Function Peripherals IO Port Universal Digital Block Array - UDB blocks are arrayed within IO Port Universal Digital Blocks (UDB) - These form the core function- ality of the digital programmable system. UDBs are a collection of uncommitted logic (PLD) and structural logic (Datapath) optimized to create all common embedded peripherals and customized functionality that are application or design specific. DSI Routing Interface UDB Array The features of the digital programmable system are outlined here to provide an overview of capabilities and architecture. Designers do not need to interact directly with the programmable digital system at the hardware and register level. PSoC Creator provides a high level schematic capture graphical interface to automatically place and route resources similar to PLDs. Digital Core System and Fixed Function Peripherals IO Port The digital programmable system creates application specific combinations of both standard and advanced digital peripherals and custom logic functions. These peripherals and logic are then interconnected to each other and to any pin on the device, providing a high level of design flexibility and IP security. Figure 7-1. CY8C54 Digital Programmable Architecture IO Port 7. Digital Subsystem 7.1 Example Peripherals The flexibility of the CY8C54 family’s Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) and Analog Blocks allow the user to create a wide range of components (peripherals). The most common peripherals were built and characterized by Cypress and are shown in the PSoC Creator component catalog, however, users may also create their own custom components using PSoC Creator. Using PSoC Creator, users may also create their own components for reuse within their organization, for example sensor interfaces, proprietary algorithms, and display interfaces. The number of components available through PSoC Creator is too numerous to list in the data sheet, and the list is always growing. An example of a component available for use in CY8C54 family, but, not explicitly called out in this data sheet is the UART component. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 32 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 7.1.1 Example Digital Components Comparators The following is a sample of the digital components available in PSoC Creator for the CY8C54 family. The exact amount of hardware resources (UDBs, routing, RAM, Flash) used by a component varies with the features selected in PSoC Creator for the component. Mixers Communications I2C (1 to 3 UDBs) UART (1 to 3 UDBs) Functions EMIF (External Memory Interface, 1 UDB) Logic (x CPLD product terms per logic function) NOT OR XOR AND 7.1.2 Example Analog Components The following is a sample of the analog components available in PSoC Creator for the CY8C54 family. The exact amount of hardware resources (SC/CT blocks, routing, RAM, Flash) used by a component varies with the features selected in PSoC Creator for the component. Amplifiers TIA PGA opamp ADCs Successive Approximation (SAR) DACs Current Voltage PWM Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A 7.1.3 Example System Function Components The following is a sample of the system function components available in PSoC Creator for the CY8C54 family. The exact amount of hardware resources (UDBs, DFB taps, SC/CT blocks, routing, RAM, Flash) used by a component varies with the features selected in PSoC Creator for the component. CapSense LCD Drive LCD Control Filters 7.1.4 Designing with PSoC Creator 7.1.4.1 More Than a Typical IDE A successful design tool allows for the rapid development and deployment of both simple and complex designs. It reduces or eliminates any learning curve. It makes the integration of a new design into the production stream straightforward. PSoC Creator is that design tool. PSoC Creator is a full featured Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for hardware and software design. It is optimized specifically for PSoC devices and combines a modern, powerful software development platform with a sophisticated graphical design tool. This unique combination of tools makes PSoC Creator the most flexible embedded design platform available. Graphical design entry simplifies the task of configuring a particular part. You can select the required functionality from an extensive catalog of components and place it in your design. All components are parameterized and have an editor dialog that allows you to tailor functionality to your needs. Page 33 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet PSoC Creator automatically configures clocks and routes the I/O to the selected pins and then generates APIs to give the application complete control over the hardware. Changing the PSoC device configuration is as simple as adding a new component, setting its parameters, and rebuilding the project. At any stage of development you are free to change the hardware configuration and even the target processor. To retarget your application (hardware and software) to new devices, even from 8- to 32-bit families, just select the new device and rebuild. You also have the ability to change the C compiler and evaluate an alternative. Components are designed for portability and are validated against all devices, from all families, and against all supported tool chains. Switching compilers is as easy as editing the from the project options and rebuilding the application with no errors from the generated APIs or boot code. Figure 7-2. PSoC Creator Framework Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 34 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 7.1.4.2 Component Catalog 7.1.4.4 Software Development Figure 7-3. Component Catalog Figure 7-4. Code Editor Anchoring the tool is a modern, highly customizable user interface. It includes project management and integrated editors for C and assembler source code, as well the design entry tools. The component catalog is a repository of reusable design elements that select device functionality and customize your PSoC device. It is populated with an impressive selection of content; from simple primitives such as logic gates and device registers, through the digital timers, counters and PWMs, plus analog components such as ADCs, DACs, and filters, and communication protocols, such as I2C, USB and CAN. See “Example Peripherals” section on page 32 for more details about available peripherals. All content is fully characterized and carefully documented in datasheets with code examples, AC/DC specifications, and user code ready APIs. Project build control leverages compiler technology from top commercial vendors such as ARM® Limited, Keil™, and CodeSourcery (GNU). Free versions of Keil C51 and GNU C Compiler (GCC) for ARM, with no restrictions on code size or end product distribution, are included with the tool distribution. Upgrading to more optimizing compilers is a snap with support for the professional Keil C51 product and ARM RealView™ compiler. 7.1.4.5 Nonintrusive Debugging Figure 7-5. PSoC Creator Debugger 7.1.4.3 Design Reuse The symbol editor gives you the ability to develop reusable components that can significantly reduce future design time. Just draw a symbol and associate that symbol with your proven design. PSoC Creator allows for the placement of the new symbol anywhere in the component catalog along with the content provided by Cypress. You can then reuse your content as many times as you want, and in any number of projects, without ever having to revisit the details of the implementation. With JTAG (4-wire) and SWD (2-wire) debug connectivity available on all devices, the PSoC Creator debugger offers full control over the target device with minimum intrusion. Breakpoints and code execution commands are all readily available from toolbar buttons and an impressive lineup of windows—register, locals, watch, call stack, memory and peripherals—make for an unparalleled level of visibility into the system. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 35 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet PSoC Creator contains all the tools necessary to complete a design, and then to maintain and extend that design for years to come. All steps of the design flow are carefully integrated and optimized for ease-of-use and to maximize productivity. 7.2 Universal Digital Block The Universal Digital Block (UDB) represents an evolutionary step to the next generation of PSoC embedded digital peripheral functionality. The architecture in first generation PSoC digital blocks provides coarse programmability in which a few fixed functions with a small number of options are available. The new UDB architecture is the optimal balance between configuration granularity and efficient implementation. A cornerstone of this approach is to provide the ability to customize the devices digital operation to match application requirements. Status and Control Module - The primary role of this block is to provide a way for CPU firmware to interact and synchronize with UDB operation. Clock and Reset Module - This block provides the UDB clocks and reset selection and control. 7.2.1 PLD Module The primary purpose of the PLD blocks is to implement logic expressions, state machines, sequencers, look up tables, and decoders. In the simplest use model, consider the PLD blocks as a standalone resource onto which general purpose RTL is synthesized and mapped. The more common and efficient use model is to create digital functions from a combination of PLD and datapath blocks, where the PLD implements only the random logic and state portion of the function while the datapath (ALU) implements the more structured elements. Figure 7-7. PLD 12C4 Structure PT0 PT1 PT2 PT3 PT4 PT5 PT6 PT7 To achieve this, UDBs consist of a combination of uncommitted logic (PLD), structured logic (Datapath), and a flexible routing scheme to provide interconnect between these elements, I/O connections, and other peripherals. UDB functionality ranges from simple self contained functions that are implemented in one UDB, or even a portion of a UDB (unused resources are available for other functions), to more complex functions that require multiple UDBs. Examples of basic functions are timers, counters, CRC generators, PWMs, dead band generators, and communications functions, such as UARTs, SPI, and I2C. Also, the PLD blocks and connectivity provide full featured general purpose programmable logic within the limits of the available resources. of compare configurations and condition generation. This block also contains input/output FIFOs, which are the primary parallel data interface between the CPU/DMA system and the UDB. IN0 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN1 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN2 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN3 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN4 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN5 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN6 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN7 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN8 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN9 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN10 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC IN11 TC TC TC TC TC TC TC TC Figure 7-6. UDB Block Diagram PLD Chaining Clock and Reset Control PLD 12C4 (8 PTs) PLD 12C4 (8 PTs) Status and Control Datapath Datapath Chaining AND Array SELIN (carry in) OUT0 MC0 T T T T T T T T OUT1 MC1 T T T T T T T T OUT2 MC2 T T T T T T T T OUT3 MC3 T T T T T T T T SELOUT (carry out) OR Array Routing Channel The main component blocks of the UDB are: PLD blocks - There are two small PLDs per UDB. These blocks take inputs from the routing array and form registered or combinational sum-of-products logic. PLDs are used to implement state machines, state bits, and combinational logic equations. PLD configuration is automatically generated from graphical primitives. Datapath Module - This 8-bit wide datapath contains structured logic to implement a dynamically configurable ALU, a variety Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A One 12C4 PLD block is shown in Figure 7-7. This PLD has 12 inputs, which feed across eight product terms. Each product term (AND function) can be from 1 to 12 inputs wide, and in a given product term, the true (T) or complement (C) of each input can be selected. The product terms are summed (OR function) to create the PLD outputs. A sum can be from 1 to 8 product terms wide. The 'C' in 12C4 indicates that the width of the OR gate (in this case 8) is constant across all outputs (rather than variable as in a 22V10 device). This PLA like structure gives maximum flexibility and insures that all inputs and outputs are permutable for ease of allocation by the software tools. There are two 12C4 PLDs in each UDB. Page 36 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 7.2.2 Datapath Module The datapath contains an 8-bit single cycle ALU, with associated compare and condition generation logic. This datapath block is optimized to implement embedded functions, such as timers, counters, integrators, PWMs, PRS, CRC, shifters and dead band generators and many others. Figure 7-8. Datapath Top Level PHUB System Bus R/W Access to All Registers F1 FIFOs F0 A0 A1 D0 D1 D1 Data Registers D0 To/From Previous Datapath A1 Conditions: 2 Compares, 2 Zero Detect, 2 Ones Detect Overflow Detect Datapath Control 6 Control Store RAM 8 Word X 16 Bit Input from Programmable Routing Input Muxes Chaining Output Muxes 6 Output to Programmable Routing To/From Next Datapath Accumulators A0 PI Parallel Input/Output (to/from Programmable Routing) PO ALU Shift Mask 7.2.2.6 Working Registers 7.2.2.7 Dynamic Datapath Configuration RAM The datapath contains six primary working registers, which are accessed by CPU firmware or DMA during normal operation. Dynamic configuration is the ability to change the datapath function and internal configuration on a cycle-by-cycle basis, under sequencer control. This is implemented using the 8-word x 16-bit configuration RAM, which stores eight unique 16-bit wide configurations. The address input to this RAM controls the sequence, and can be routed from any block connected to the UDB routing matrix, most typically PLD logic, I/O pins, or from the outputs of this or other datapath blocks. Table 7-1. Working Datapath Registers Name Function Description A0 and A1 Accumulators These are sources and sinks for the ALU and also sources for the compares. D0 and D1 Data Registers These are sources for the ALU and sources for the compares. F0 and F1 FIFOs These are the primary interface to the system bus. They can be a data source for the data registers and accumulators or they can capture data from the accumulators or ALU. Each FIFO is four bytes deep. ALU The ALU performs eight general purpose functions. They are: Increment Decrement Add Subtract Logical AND Logical OR Logical XOR Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 37 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Independent of the ALU operation, these functions are available: Shift left Figure 7-9. Example FIFO Configurations System Bus System Bus Shift right Nibble swap Bitwise OR mask F0 F0 F1 D0 A0 D1 A1 7.2.2.8 Conditionals Each datapath has two compares, with bit masking options. Compare operands include the two accumulators and the two data registers in a variety of configurations. Other conditions include zero detect, all ones detect, and overflow. These conditions are the primary datapath outputs, a selection of which can be driven out to the UDB routing matrix. Conditional computation can use the built in chaining to neighboring UDBs to operate on wider data widths without the need to use routing resources. 7.2.2.9 Variable MSB The most significant bit of an arithmetic and shift function can be programmatically specified. This supports variable width CRC and PRS functions, and in conjunction with ALU output masking, can implement arbitrary width timers, counters and shift blocks. 7.2.2.10 Built in CRC/PRS The datapath has built in support for single cycle Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) computation and Pseudo Random Sequence (PRS) generation of arbitrary width and arbitrary polynomial. CRC/PRS functions longer than 8 bits may be implemented in conjunction with PLD logic, or built in chaining may be use to extend the function into neighboring UDBs. 7.2.2.11 Input/Output FIFOs Each datapath contains two four-byte deep FIFOs, which can be independently configured as an input buffer (system bus writes to the FIFO, datapath internal reads the FIFO), or an output buffer (datapath internal writes to the FIFO, the system bus reads from the FIFO). The FIFOs generate status that are selectable as datapath outputs and can therefore be driven to the routing, to interact with sequencers, interrupts, or DMA. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A D0/D1 A0/A1/ALU A0/A1/ALU A0/A1/ALU F1 F0 F1 System Bus System Bus TX/RX Dual Capture Dual Buffer 7.2.2.12 Chaining The datapath can be configured to chain conditions and signals such as carries and shift data with neighboring datapaths to create higher precision arithmetic, shift, CRC/PRS functions. 7.2.2.13 Time Multiplexing In applications that are over sampled, or do not need high clock rates, the single ALU block in the datapath can be efficiently shared with two sets of registers and condition generators. Carry and shift out data from the ALU are registered and can be selected as inputs in subsequent cycles. This provides support for 16-bit functions in one (8-bit) datapath. 7.2.2.14 Datapath I/O There are six inputs and six outputs that connect the datapath to the routing matrix. Inputs from the routing provide the configuration for the datapath operation to perform in each cycle, and the serial data inputs. Inputs can be routed from other UDB blocks, other device peripherals, device I/O pins, and so on. The outputs to the routing can be selected from the generated conditions, and the serial data outputs. Outputs can be routed to other UDB blocks, device peripherals, interrupt and DMA controller, I/O pins, and so on. Page 38 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 7.2.3 Status and Control Module 7.3 UDB Array Description The primary purpose of this circuitry is to coordinate CPU firmware interaction with internal UDB operation. Figure 7-11 shows an example of a 16 UDB array. In addition to the array core, there are a DSI routing interfaces at the top and bottom of the array. Other interfaces that are not explicitly shown include the system interfaces for bus and clock distribution. The UDB array includes multiple horizontal and vertical routing channels each comprised of 96 wires. The wire connections to UDBs, at horizontal/vertical intersection and at the DSI interface are highly permutable providing efficient automatic routing in PSoC Creator. Additionally the routing allows wire by wire segmentation along the vertical and horizontal routing to further increase routing flexibility and capability. Figure 7-10. Status and Control Registers System Bus 8-bit Status Register (Read Only) 8-bit Control Register (Write/Read) Figure 7-11. Digital System Interface Structure System Connections Routing Channel HV B The bits of the control register, which may be written to by the system bus, are used to drive into the routing matrix, and thus provide firmware with the opportunity to control the state of UDB processing. The status register is read-only and it allows internal UDB state to be read out onto the system bus directly from internal routing. This allows firmware to monitor the state of UDB processing. Each bit of these registers has programmable connections to the routing matrix and routing connections are made depending on the requirements of the application. 7.2.3.15 Usage Examples As an example of control input, a bit in the control register can be allocated as a function enable bit. There are multiple ways to enable a function. In one method the control bit output would be routed to the clock control block in one or more UDBs and serve as a clock enable for the selected UDB blocks. A status example is a case where a PLD or datapath block generated a condition, such as a “compare true” condition that is captured and latched by the status register and then read (and cleared) by CPU firmware. UDB HV A UDB HV A HV B UDB HV B HV A UDB HV A HV B UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB UDB HV B UDB HV A UDB HV A HV B UDB HV B HV A UDB HV A HV B 7.2.3.16 Clock Generation Each subcomponent block of a UDB including the two PLDs, the datapath, and Status and Control, has a clock selection and control block. This promotes a fine granularity with respect to allocating clocking resources to UDB component blocks and allows unused UDB resources to be used by other functions for maximum system efficiency. System Connections 7.3.1 UDB Array Programmable Resources Figure 7-12 shows an example of how functions are mapped into a bank of 16 UDBs. The primary programmable resources of the UDB are two PLDs, one datapath and one status/control register. These resources are allocated independently, because they have independently selectable clocks, and therefore unused blocks are allocated to other unrelated functions. An example of this is the 8-bit Timer in the upper left corner of the array. This function only requires one datapath in the UDB, and therefore the PLD resources may be allocated to another function. A function such as a Quadrature Decoder may require more PLD logic than one UDB can supply and in this case can utilize the unused PLD blocks in the 8-bit Timer UDB. Programmable resources in the UDB array are generally homogeneous so functions can be mapped to arbitrary boundaries in the array. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 39 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 7-12. Function Mapping Example in a Bank of UDBs 8-Bit Timer UDB Sequencer Quadrature Decoder UDB HV A 16-Bit PWM HV B Timer Counters 16-Bit PYRS UDB Figure 7-13. Digital System Interconnect CAN Interrupt Controller I2C DMA Controller IO Port Pins IO Port Pins UDB HV A HV B Digital System Routing I/F UDB UDB UDB 8-Bit Timer Logic UDB 8-Bit SPI I2C Slave 12-Bit SPI UDB UDB HV B UDB ARRAY UDB HV A UDB HV B Digital System Routing I/F HV A Logic UDB UDB UART UDB UDB 12-Bit PWM 7.4 DSI Routing Interface Description The DSI routing interface is a continuation of the horizontal and vertical routing channels at the top and bottom of the UDB array core. It provides general purpose programmable routing between device peripherals, including UDBs, I/Os, analog peripherals, interrupts, DMA and fixed function peripherals. Figure 7-13 illustrates the concept of the digital system interconnect, which connects the UDB array routing matrix with other device peripherals. Any digital core or fixed function peripheral that needs programmable routing is connected to this interface. Global Clocks Global Clocks SC Blocks DACS Figure 7-14. Interrupt and DMA Processing in the IDMUX Interrupt and DMA Processing in IDMUX Fixed Function IRQs 0 DMA requests from all digital peripherals in the system. 1 Digital peripheral data signals that need flexible routing to I/Os. Interrupt Controller IRQs Digital peripheral data signals that need connections to UDBs. UDB Array 2 Edge Detect Connections to the interrupt and DMA controllers. 3 DRQs Connection to I/O pins. DMA termout (IRQs) Connection to analog system digital signals. 0 Fixed Function DRQs 1 Edge Detect Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Comparators Interrupt and DMA routing is very flexible in the CY8C54 programmable architecture. In addition to the numerous fixed function peripherals that can generate interrupt requests, any data signal in the UDB array routing can also be used to generate a request. A single peripheral may generate multiple independent interrupt requests simplifying system and firmware design. Figure 7-14 shows the structure of the IDMUX (Interrupt/DMA Multiplexer). Signals in this category include: Interrupt requests from all digital peripherals in the system. SAR ADC EMIF DMA Controller 2 Page 40 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 7.4.1 I/O Port Routing There are a total of 20 DSI routes to a typical 8-bit I/O port, 16 for data and four for drive strength control. When an I/O pin is connected to the routing, there are two primary connections available, an input and an output. In conjunction with drive strength control, this can implement a bidirectional I/O pin. A data output signal has the option to be single synchronized (pipelined) and a data input signal has the option to be double synchronized. The synchronization clock is the system clock (see Figure 6-1). Normally all inputs from pins are synchronized as this is required if the CPU interacts with the signal or any signal derived from it. Asynchronous inputs have rare uses. An example of this is a feed through of combinational PLD logic from input pins to output pins. There are four more DSI connections to a given I/O port to implement dynamic output enable control of pins. This connectivity gives a range of options, from fully ganged 8-bits controlled by one signal, to up to four individually controlled pins. The output enable signal is useful for creating tri-state bidirectional pins and buses. Figure 7-17. I/O Pin Output Enable Connectivity 4 IO Control Signal Connections from UDB Array Digital System Interface Figure 7-15. I/O Pin Synchronization Routing DO OE PIN 0 OE PIN1 OE PIN2 OE PIN3 OE PIN4 OE PIN5 OE PIN6 OE PIN7 DI Port i Figure 7-16. I/O Pin Output Connectivity 7.5 CAN 8 IO Data Output Connections from the UDB Array Digital System Interface DO PIN 0 DO PIN1 DO PIN2 DO PIN3 DO PIN4 DO PIN5 DO PIN6 DO PIN7 The CAN peripheral is a fully functional Controller Area Network (CAN) supporting communication baud rates up to 1 Mbps. The CAN controller implements the CAN2.0A and CAN2.0B specifications as defined in the Bosch specification and conforms to the ISO-11898-1 standard. The CAN protocol was originally designed for automotive applications with a focus on a high level of fault detection. This ensures high communication reliability at a low cost. Because of its success in automotive applications, CAN is used as a standard communication protocol for motion oriented machine control networks (CANOpen) and factory automation applications (DeviceNet). The CAN controller features allow the efficient implementation of higher level protocols without affecting the performance of the microcontroller CPU. Full configuration support is provided in PSoC Creator. Port i Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 41 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 7-18. CAN Bus System Implementation CAN Node 1 CAN Node 2 CAN Node n PSoC CAN Drivers CAN Controller En Tx Rx CAN Transceiver CAN_H CAN_L CAN_H CAN_L CAN_H CAN_L CAN Bus 7.5.1 CAN Features CAN2.0A/B protocol implementation - ISO 11898 compliant Standard and extended frames with up to 8 bytes of data per frame Message filter capabilities Remote Transmission Request (RTR) support Programmable bit rate up to 1 Mbps Listen Only mode SW readable error counter and indicator Sleep mode: Wake the device from sleep with activity on the Rx pin Supports two or three wire interface to external transceiver (Tx, Rx, and Enable). The three-wire interface is compatible with the Philips PHY; the PHY is not included on-chip. The three wires can be routed to any I/O Enhanced interrupt controller CAN receive and transmit buffers status CAN controller error status including BusOff Receive path 16 receive buffers each with its own message filter Enhanced hardware message filter implementation that covers the ID, IDE and RTR DeviceNet addressing support Multiple receive buffers linkable to build a larger receive message array Automatic transmission request (RTR) response handler Lost received message notification Transmit path Eight transmit buffers Programmable transmit priority Round robin Fixed priority Message transmissions abort capability 7.5.2 Software Tools Support CAN Controller configuration integrated into PSoC Creator: CAN Configuration walkthrough with bit timing analyzer Receive filter setup Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 42 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 7-19. CAN Controller Block Diagram TxMessage0 TxReq TxAbort Tx Buffer Status TxReq Pending TxMessage1 TxReq TxAbort Bit Timing Priority Arbiter TxMessage6 TxReq TxAbort TxInterrupt Request (if enabled) TxMessage7 TxReq TxAbort RxMessage0 Acceptance Code 0 Acceptance Mask 0 RxMessage1 Acceptance Code 1 Acceptance Mask 1 Rx Rx CAN Framer RxMessage Handler RxInterrupt Request (if enabled) RxMessage14 Acceptance Code 14 Acceptance Mask 14 RxMessage15 Acceptance Code 15 Acceptance Mask 15 ErrInterrupt Request (if enabled) 7.6 USB PSoC includes a dedicated Full-Speed (12 Mbps) USB 2.0 transceiver supporting all four USB transfer types: control, interrupt, bulk, and isochronous. The maximum data payload size is 64 bytes for control, interrupt, and bulk endpoints and 1023 bytes for isochronous. PSoC Creator provides full configuration support. USB interfaces to hosts through two dedicated USBIO pins, which are detailed in the “I/O System and Routing” section on page 26. CRC Generator Error Status Error Active Error Passive Bus Off Tx Error Counter Rx Error Counter RTR RxMessages 0-15 Rx Buffer Status RxMessage Available Tx Tx CAN Framer CRC Check WakeUp Request Error Detection CRC Form ACK Bit Stuffing Bit Error Overload Arbitration Internal 48 MHz oscillator that auto locks to USB bus clock, requiring no external crystal for USB (USB equipped parts only) Interrupts on bus and each endpoint event, with device wakeup USB Reset, Suspend, and Resume operations Bus powered and self powered modes Figure 7-20. USB USB includes the following features: Arbiter Eight unidirectional data endpoints 512 X 8 SRAM Shared 512-byte buffer for the eight data endpoints Dedicated 8-byte buffer for EP0 Three memory modes Manual Memory Management with No DMA Access Manual Memory Management with Manual DMA Access Automatic Memory Management with Automatic DMA Access System Bus One bidirectional control endpoint 0 (EP0) SIE (Serial Interface Engine) USB IO D+ D- Interrupts 48 MHz IMO Internal 3.3V regulator for transceiver Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 43 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 7.7 Timers, Counters, and PWMs 7.8 I2C The Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral is a 16-bit dedicated peripheral providing three of the most common embedded peripheral features. As almost all embedded systems use some combination of timers, counters, and PWMs. Four of them have been included on this PSoC device family. Additional and more advanced functionality timers, counters, and PWMs can also be instantiated in Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) as required. PSoC Creator allows designers to choose the timer, counter, and PWM features that they require. The tool set utilizes the most optimal resources available. The I2C peripheral provides a synchronous two wire interface designed to interface the PSoC device with a two wire I2C serial communication bus. The bus is compliant with Philips ‘The I2C Specification’ version 2.1. Additional I2C interfaces can be instantiated using Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) in PSoC Creator, as required. The Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral can select from multiple clock sources, with input and output signals connected through the DSI routing. DSI routing allows input and output connections to any device pin and any internal digital signal accessible through the DSI. Each of the four instances has a compare output, terminal count output (optional complementary compare output), and programmable interrupt request line. The Timer/Counter/PWMs are configurable as free running, one shot, or Enable input controlled. The peripheral has timer reset and capture inputs, and a kill input for control of the comparator outputs. The peripheral supports full 16-bit capture. To eliminate the need for excessive CPU intervention and overhead, I2C specific support is provided for status detection and generation of framing bits. I2C operates as a slave, a master, or multimaster (Slave and Master). In slave mode, the unit always listens for a start condition to begin sending or receiving data. Master mode supplies the ability to generate the Start and Stop conditions and initiate transactions. Multimaster mode provides clock synchronization and arbitration to allow multiple masters on the same bus. If Master mode is enabled and Slave mode is not enabled, the block does not generate interrupts on externally generated Start conditions. I2C interfaces through the DSI routing and allows direct connections to any GPIO or SIO pins. 16-bit Timer/Counter/PWM (down count only) I2C provides hardware address detect of a 7-bit address without CPU intervention. Additionally the device can wake from low power modes on a 7-bit hardware address match. If wakeup functionality is required, I2C pin connections are limited to the two special sets of SIO pins. Selectable clock source I2C features include: PWM comparator (configurable for LT, LTE, EQ, GTE, GT) Slave and Master, Transmitter, and Receiver operation Period reload on start, reset, and terminal count Byte processing for low CPU overhead Interrupt on terminal count, compare true, or capture Interrupt or polling CPU interface Dynamic counter reads Support for bus speeds up to 1 Mbps (3.4 Mbps in UDBs) Timer capture mode 7 or 10-bit addressing (10-bit addressing requires firmware Timer/Counter/PWM features include: Count while enable signal is asserted mode support) SMBus operation (through firmware support - SMBus Free run mode supported in hardware in UDBs) One Shot mode (stop at end of period) 7-bit hardware address compare Complementary PWM outputs with deadband Wake from low power modes on address match PWM output kill Figure 7-21. Timer/Counter/PWM Clock Reset Enable Capture Kill Timer / Counter / PWM 16-bit Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A IRQ TC / Compare! Compare Page 44 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 7.9 Digital Filter Block 8. Analog Subsystem Some devices in the CY8C54 family of devices have a dedicated HW accelerator block used for digital filtering. The DFB has a dedicated multiplier and accumulator that calculates a 24-bit by 24-bit multiply accumulate in one system clock cycle. This enables the mapping of a direct form FIR filter that approaches a computation rate of one FIR tap for each clock cycle. The MCU can implement any of the functions performed by this block, but at a slower rate that consumes significant MCU bandwidth. The analog programmable system creates application specific combinations of both standard and advanced analog signal processing blocks. These blocks are then interconnected to each other and also to any pin on the device, providing a high level of design flexibility and IP security. The features of the analog subsystem are outlined here to provide an overview of capabilities and architecture. The PSoC Creator interface provides a wizard to implement FIR and IIR digital filters with coefficients for LPF, BPF, HPF, Notch and arbitrary shape filters. 64 pairs of data and coefficients are stored. This enables a 64 tap FIR filter or up to 4 16 tap filters of either FIR or IIR formulation. Flexible, configurable analog routing architecture provided by Figure 7-22. DFB Application Diagram (pwr/gnd not shown) Four comparators with optional connection to configurable LUT analog globals, analog mux bus, and analog local buses Two successive approximation (SAR) ADCs Four 8-bit DACs that provide either voltage or current output outputs Four configurable switched capacitor/continuos time (SC/CT) BUSCLK read_data Data Source (PHUB) write_data Digital Routing addr System Bus Digital Filter Block blocks for functions that include opamp, unity gain buffer, programmable gain amplifier, transimpedance amplifier, and mixer Four opamps for internal use and connection to GPIO that can Data Dest (PHUB) DMA Request be used as high current output buffers CapSense subsystem to enable capacitive touch sensing Precision reference for generating an accurate analog voltage DMA CTRL for internal analog blocks The typical use model is for data to be supplied to the DFB over the system bus from another on-chip system data source such as an ADC. The data typically passes through main memory or is directly transferred from another chip resource through DMA. The DFB processes this data and passes the result to another on chip resource such as a DAC or main memory through DMA on the system bus. Data movement in or out of the DFB is typically controlled by the system DMA controller but can be moved directly by the MCU. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 45 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 8-1. Analog Subsystem Block Diagram SAR DAC DAC Precision Reference DAC DAC Op amp SC/CT Block Op amp SC/CT Block SC/CT Block Op amp R O U T I N G SC/CT Block Com parators CM P CM P CM P A N A L O G Op amp G PIO Port A N A L O G SAR CM P GPIO Port R O U T I N G CapSense Subsystem Analog Interface DSI Array AHB PHUB CPU Clock Distribution The PSoC Creator software program provides a user friendly interface to configure the analog connections between the GPIO and various analog resources and also connections from one analog resource to another. PSoC Creator also provides component libraries that allow you to configure the various analog blocks to perform application specific functions (PGA, transimpedance amplifier, voltage DAC, current DAC, and so on). The tool also generates API interface libraries that allow you to write firmware that allows the communication between the analog peripheral and CPU/Memory. 8.1 Analog Routing The CY8C38 family of devices has a flexible analog routing architecture that provides the capability to connect GPIOs and different analog blocks, and also route signals between different analog blocks. One of the strong points of this flexible routing architecture is that it allows dynamic routing of input and output connections to the different analog blocks. 8.1.1 Features Config & Status Registers Each GPIO is connected to one analog global and one analog mux bus 8 Analog local buses (abus) to route signals between the different analog blocks Multiplexers and switches for input and output selection of the analog blocks 8.1.2 Functional Description Analog globals (AGs) and analog mux buses (AMUXBUS) provide analog connectivity between GPIOs and the various analog blocks. There are 16 AGs in the CY8C38 family. The analog routing architecture is divided into four quadrants as shown in Figure 8-2. Each quadrant has four analog globals (AGL[0..3], AGL[4..7], AGR[0..3], AGR[4..7]). Each GPIO is connected to the corresponding AG through an analog switch. The analog mux bus is a shared routing resource that connects to every GPIO through an analog switch. There are two AMUXBUS routes in CY8C38, one in the left half (AMUXBUSL) and one in the right half (AMUXBUSR), as shown in Figure 8-2. Flexible, configurable analog routing architecture 16 Analog globals (AG) and two analog mux buses (AMUXBUS) to connect GPIOs and the analog blocks Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 46 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 8-2. CY8C54 Analog Interconnect * * * * * * 44 GPIO P3[5] GPIO P3[4] GPIO P3[3] GPIO P3[2] GPIO P3[1] GPIO P3[0] GPXT *P15[1] GPXT *P15[0] opamp1 3210 76543210 * + comp0 - GPIO P4[2] GPIO P4[3] GPIO P4[4] GPIO P4[5] GPIO P4[6] GPIO P4[7] + - 0.256V comp2 i3 1.024V comp3 + i1 - 90 1.024V 1.024V 104 ABUSR0 ABUSR1 ABUSR2 ABUSR3 USB IO v1 i1 * P15[7] 36 v3 i3 * P15[6] USB IO GPIO P5[7] GPIO P5[6] GPIO P5[5] GPIO P5[4] SIO P12[7] SIO P12[6] GPIO *P1[7] GPIO *P1[6] Vssa 0.7V 1.2V vda, vda/4 1.024V CY8C55 only Vp (+) Vn (-) SAR0 Vrefhi_out refs vda, vda/2 ExVrefL1 AMUXBUSL 1.2V vda, vda/2 ExVrefL2 01 23456 7 0123 3210 76543210 AGL[1] AGL[2] AGL[3] AGR[3] AGR[2] AGR[1] AUX ADC VBE VSS ref LPF AGR[3] AGR[2] AGR[1] AGR[0] AMUXBUSR Vssd XRES_N Vb Vbat Vssio * * * Vssb * Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A * Vio1 * 93/122 Large (lower z) Other: DFT 24 Small LCD 15 Small * Size 266 Small (higher z) Ind GPIO P2[5] GPIO P2[6] GPIO P2[7] SIO P12[4] SIO P12[5] GPIO P6[4] GPIO P6[5] GPIO P6[6] GPIO P6[7] * Notes: * Denotes pins on all packages LCD signals are not shown. * * Connection GPIO P5[0] GPIO P5[1] GPIO P5[2] GPIO P5[3] GPIO P1[0] GPIO P1[1] GPIO P1[2] GPIO P1[3] GPIO P1[4] GPIO P1[5] * * * * * AGL[3] AGL[2] AGL[1] AGL[0] AMUXBUSL 13 Mux Group Switch Group AMUXBUSR ANALOG ANALOG BUS GLOBALS * AMUXBUSL AGL[0] ANALOG ANALOG GLOBALS BUS : 1.024V AGR[0] AMUXBUSR 1.024V (+) Vp SAR1 (-) Vn Vrefhi_out refs SAR ADC 1.2V Vddd Vusb 0.256V vpwra, vpwra/2 Vssd VIDAC v2 i2 0.8V Vccd Vssio * * * v0 i0 Vssa Vin Vref out sc3 ABUSL0 ABUSL1 ABUSL2 ABUSL3 Vssio 1.2V sc1 Vin Vref out SC/CT Vin Vref out sc2 1.024V out ref in AGR[4] AMUXBUSR sc0 Vin Vref out Vssa GPIO P6[0] GPIO P6[1] GPIO P6[2] GPIO P6[3] GPIO P15[4] GPIO P15[5] GPIO P2[0] GPIO P2[1] GPIO P2[2] GPIO P2[3] * GPIO P2[4] * refbufr AGR[7] AGR[6] AGR[5] CAPSENSE out ref in refbufl 1.024V 1.2V Vssd # ExVrefR + - vda, vda/2 Vccd Vio2 comp1 1.024V COMPARATOR 1.024V Vddd in1 out1 5 * * * i2 * LPF in0 out0 1.024V i0 * * opamp3 01 2 3 4 56 7 0123 * * * AGL[6] AGL[7] * AGL[4] AGL[5] * opamp2 Vio3 GPIO P3[6] GPIO P3[7] SIO P12[0] SIO P12[1] GPIO P15[2] GPIO P15[3] AMUXBUSL Vssio ExVrefL2 opamp0 * AGR[6] AGR[7] AGL[7] ExVrefL ExVrefL1 * AGR[4] AGR[5] AGL[4] AGL[5] AGL[6] * GPIO P0[4] GPIO P0[5] GPIO P0[6] GPIO P0[7] Vssd Vcca Vssa Vsab Vdda Vdab Vio0 SIO P12[2] SIO P12[3] GPIO P4[0] GPIO P4[1] GPIO P0[0] GPIO P0[1] GPIO P0[2] GPIO P0[3] AMUXBUSR AMUXBUSL Rev #43 22-Apr-2009 Page 47 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Analog local buses (abus) are routing resources located within the analog subsystem and are used to route signals between different analog blocks. There are eight abus routes in CY8C38, four in the left half (abusl [0:3]) and four in the right half (abusr [0:3]) as shown in Figure 8-2. Using the abus saves the analog globals and analog mux buses from being used for interconnecting the analog blocks. Multiplexers and switches exist on the various buses to direct signals into and out of the analog blocks. A multiplexer can have only one connection on at a time, whereas a switch can have multiple connections on simultaneously. In Figure 8-2, multiplexers are indicated by grayed ovals and switches are indicated by transparent ovals. 8.2 Successive Approximation ADCs The CY8C54 family of devices has two Successive Approximation (SAR) ADCs. These ADCs are 12-bit at up to 1 Msps, with single-ended or differential inputs, making them useful for a wide variety of sampling and control applications. 8.2.1 Functional Description In a SAR ADC an analog input signal is sampled and compared with the output of a DAC. A binary search algorithm is applied to the DAC and used to determine the output bits in succession from MSB to LSB. A block diagram of one SAR ADC is shown in Figure 8-3. Figure 8-3. SAR ADC Block Diagram 8.2.2 Conversion Signals Writing a start bit or assertion of a Start of Frame (SOF) signal is used to start a conversion. SOF can be used in applications where the sampling period is longer than the conversion time, or when the ADC needs to be synchronized to other hardware. This signal is optional and does not need to be connected if the SAR ADC is running in a continuous mode. A digital clock or UDB output can be used to drive this input. When the SAR is first powered up or awakened from any of the sleeping modes, there is a power up wait time of 10 µs before it is ready to start the first conversion. When the conversion is complete, a status bit is set and the output signal End of Frame (EOF) asserts and remains asserted until the value is read by either the DMA controller or the CPU. The EOF signal may be used to trigger an interrupt or a DMA request. 8.2.3 Operational Modes A ONE_SHOT control bit is used to set the SAR ADC conversion mode to either continuous or one conversion per SOF signal. DMA transfer of continuous samples, without CPU intervention, is supported. 8.3 Comparators The CY8C54 family of devices contains four comparators. Comparators have these features: Input offset factory trimmed to less than 5 mV Rail-to-rail common mode input range (Vssa to Vcca) vrefp vrefn S/H DAC array D0:D11 vin comparator SAR digital Speed and power can be traded off by using one of three D0:D11 modes: fast, slow, or ultra low power Comparator outputs can be routed to look up tables to perform autozero reset clock simple logic functions and then can also be routed to digital blocks The positive input of the comparators may be optionally passed clock POWER GROUND power filtering vrefp vrefn through a low pass filter. Two filters are provided Comparator inputs can be connections to GPIO, DAC outputs and SC block outputs 8.3.1 Input and Output Interface The input is connected to the analog globals and muxes. The frequency of the clock is 16 times the sample rate; the maximum clock rate is 16 MHz. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A The positive and negative inputs to the comparators come from the analog global buses, the analog mux line, the analog local bus and precision reference through multiplexers. The output from each comparator could be routed to any of the two input LUTs. The output of that LUT is routed to the UDB Digital System Interface. Page 48 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 8-4. Analog Comparator From Analog Routing From Analog Routing ANAIF + comp0 _ + comp1 _ + _ comp3 + _ From Analog Routing From Analog Routing comp2 4 4 4 LUT0 4 4 LUT1 4 LUT2 4 4 LUT3 UDBs 8.3.2 LUT Table 8-1. LUT Function vs. Program Word and Inputs (con- The CY8C54 family of devices contains four LUTs. The LUT is a two input, one output lookup table that is driven by any one or two of the comparators in the chip. The output of any LUT is routed to the digital system interface of the UDB array. From the digital system interface of the UDB array, these signals can be connected to UDBs, DMA controller, I/O, or the interrupt controller. The LUT control word written to a register sets the logic function on the output. The available LUT functions and the associated control word is shown in Table 8-1. Table 8-1. LUT Function vs. Program Word and Inputs Control Word Output (A and B are LUT inputs) 0100b (NOT A) AND B 0101b B 0110b A XOR B 0111b A OR B 1000b A NOR B 1001b A XNOR B 1010b NOT B 1011b A OR (NOT B) Control Word Output (A and B are LUT inputs) 1100b NOT A 0000b FALSE (‘0’) 1101b (NOT A) OR B 0001b A AND B 1110b A NAND B 0010b A AND (NOT B) 1111b TRUE (‘1’) 0011b A Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 49 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 8.4 Opamps The CY8C54 family of devices contain four general purpose opamps. Figure 8-5. Opamp GPIO The opamp has three speed modes, slow, medium, and fast. The slow mode consumes the least amount of quiescent power and the fast mode consumes the most power. The inputs are able to swing rail-to-rail. The output swing is capable of rail-to-rail operation at low current output, within 50 mV of the rails. When driving high current loads (about 25 mA) the output voltage may only get within 500 mV of the rails. 8.5 Programmable SC/CT Blocks Analog Global Bus Opamp Analog Global Bus VREF Analog Internal Bus GPIO = Analog Switch GPIO The opamp is uncommitted and can be configured as a gain stage or voltage follower on external or internal signals. See Figure 8-6. In any configuration, the input and output signals can all be connected to the internal global signals and monitored with an ADC, or comparator. The configurations are implemented with switches between the signals and GPIO pins. The CY8C54 family of devices contains four switched capacitor/continuous time (SC/CT) blocks. Each switched capacitor/continuous time block is built around a single rail-to-rail high bandwidth opamp. Switched capacitor is a circuit design technique that uses capacitors plus switches instead of resistors to create analog functions. These circuits work by moving charge between capacitors by opening and closing different switches. Nonoverlapping in phase clock signals control the switches, so that not all switches are ON simultaneously. The PSoC Creator tool offers a user friendly interface, which allows you to easily program the SC/CT blocks. Switch control and clock phase control configuration is done by PSoC Creator so users only need to determine the application use parameters such as gain, amplifier polarity, vref connection, and so on. The same opamps and block interfaces are also connectable to an array of resistors which allows the construction of a variety of continuous time functions. Figure 8-6. Opamp Configurations a) Voltage Follower The opamp and resistor array is programmable to perform various analog functions including Naked Operational Amplifier - Continuous Mode Opamp Vout to Pin Vin Unity-Gain Buffer - Continuous Mode Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) - Continuous Mode Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) - Continuous Mode Up/Down Mixer - Continuous Mode b) External Uncommitted Opamp Sample and Hold Mixer (NRZ S/H) - Switched Cap Mode First Order Analog to Digital Modulator - Switched Cap Mode Opamp Vout to GPIO Vp to GPIO Vn to GPIO 8.5.1 Naked Opamp The Naked Opamp presents both inputs and the output for connection to internal or external signals. The opamp has a unity gain bandwidth greater than 6.0 MHz and output drive current up to 650 µA. This is sufficient for buffering internal signals (such as DAC outputs) and driving external loads greater than 7.5 kohms. 8.5.2 Unity Gain c) Internal Uncommitted Opamp The Unity Gain buffer is a Naked Opamp with the output directly connected to the inverting input for a gain of 1.00. It has a -3 dB bandwidth greater than 6.0 MHz. Vn To Internal Signals 8.5.3 PGA Opamp Vout to Pin Vp GPIO Pin Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A The PGA amplifies an external or internal signal. The PGA can be configured to operate in inverting mode or noninverting mode. The PGA function may be configured for both positive and negative gains as high as 50 and 49 respectively. The gain is adjusted by changing the values of R1 and R2 as illustrated in Figure 8-7. The schematic in Figure 8-7 shows the configuration Page 50 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet and possible resistor settings for the PGA. The gain is switched from inverting and non inverting by changing the shared select value of the both the input muxes. The bandwidth for each gain case is listed in Table 8-2. Figure 8-8. Continuous Time TIA Schematic R fb Table 8-2. Bandwidth Gain Bandwidth 1 6.0 MHz 24 340 kHz 48 220 kHz 50 215 kHz I in V out V ref Figure 8-7. PGA Resistor Settings Vin 0 Vref 1 R1 20k or 40k R2 20k to 980k S The TIA configuration is used for applications where an external sensor's output is current as a function of some type of stimulus such as temperature, light, magnetic flux etc. In a common application, the voltage DAC output can be connected to the VREF TIA input to allow calibration of the external sensor bias current by adjusting the voltage DAC output voltage. 8.6 LCD Direct Drive Vref 0 Vin 1 The PGA is used in applications where the input signal may not be large enough to achieve the desired resolution in the ADC, or dynamic range of another SC/CT block such as a mixer. The gain is adjustable at runtime, including changing the gain of the PGA prior to each ADC sample. 8.5.4 TIA The Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) converts an internal or external current to an output voltage. The TIA uses an internal feedback resistor in a continuous time configuration to convert input current to output voltage. For an input current Iin, the output voltage is Iin x Rfb +Vref, where Vref is the value placed on the non inverting input. The feedback resistor Rfb is programmable between 20 KΩ and 1 MΩ through a configuration register. Table 8-3 shows the possible values of Rfb and associated configuration settings. Table 8-3. Feedback Resistor Settings The PSoC Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) driver system is a highly configurable peripheral designed to allow PSoC to directly drive a broad range of LCD glass. All voltages are generated on chip, eliminating the need for external components. With a high multiplex ratio of up to 1/16, the CY8C54 family LCD driver system can drive a maximum of 736 segments. The PSoC LCD driver module was also designed with the conservative power budget of portable devices in mind, enabling different LCD drive modes and power down modes to conserve power. PSoC Creator provides an LCD segment drive component. The component wizard provides easy and flexible configuration of LCD resources. You can specify pins for segments and commons along with other options. The software configures the device to meet the required specifications. This is possible because of the programmability inherent to PSoC devices. Key features of the PSoC LCD segment system are: LCD panel direct driving Type A (standard) and Type B (low power) waveform support Wide operating voltage range support (2V to 5V) for LCD panels Static, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 bias voltage levels Configuration Word Nominal Rfb (KΩ) 000b 20 Up to 62 total common and segment outputs 001b 30 Up to 1/16 multiplex for a maximum of 16 backplane/common 010b 40 011b 60 100b 120 101b 250 110b 500 111b 1000 Internal bias voltage generation through internal resistor ladder outputs Up to 62 front plane/segment outputs for direct drive Drives up to 736 total segments (16 backplane x 46 front plane) Up to 128 levels of software controlled contrast Ability to move display data from memory buffer to LCD driver through DMA (without CPU intervention) Adjustable LCD refresh rate from 10 Hz to 150 Hz Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 51 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Ability to invert LCD display for negative image Three LCD driver drive modes, allowing power optimization LCD driver configurable to be active when PSoC is in limited active mode LCD DAC UDB LCD Driver Block DMA 8.6.4 LCD DAC The LCD DAC generates the contrast control and bias voltage for the LCD system. The LCD DAC produces up to five LCD drive voltages plus ground, based on the selected bias ratio. The bias voltages are driven out to GPIO pins on a dedicated LCD bias bus, as required. Figure 8-9. LCD System Global Clock also produces a DMA request to initiate the transfer of the next frame of LCD data. 8.7 CapSense PIN Display RAM The CapSense system provides a versatile and efficient means for measuring capacitance in applications such as touch sense buttons, sliders, proximity detection, etc. The CapSense system uses a configuration of system resources, including a few hardware functions primarily targeted for CapSense, to realize various sensing algorithms. Specific resource usage is detailed in the CapSense component in PSoC Creator. A capacitive sensing method using a Delta-Sigma Modulator (CSD) is used. It provides capacitance sensing using a switched capacitor technique with a delta-sigma modulator to convert the sensing current to a digital code. 8.8 Temp Sensor PHUB 8.6.1 LCD Segment Pin Driver Each GPIO pin contains an LCD driver circuit. The LCD driver buffers the appropriate output of the LCD DAC to directly drive the glass of the LCD. A register setting determines whether the pin is a common or segment. The pin’s LCD driver then selects one of the six bias voltages to drive the I/O pin, as appropriate for the display data. 8.6.2 Display Data Flow The LCD segment driver system reads display data and generates the proper output voltages to the LCD glass to produce the desired image. Display data resides in a memory buffer in the system SRAM. Each time you need to change the common and segment driver voltages, the next set of pixel data moves from the memory buffer into the Port Data Registers via DMA. 8.6.3 UDB and LCD Segment Control A UDB is configured to generate the global LCD control signals and clocking. This set of signals is routed to each LCD pin driver through a set of dedicated LCD global routing channels. In addition to generating the global LCD control signals, the UDB Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Die temperature is used to establish programming parameters for writing Flash. Die temperature is measured using a dedicated sensor based on a forward biased transistor. The temperature sensor has its own auxiliary ADC. 8.9 DAC The CY8C54 parts contain four Digital to Analog Convertors (DACs). Each DAC is 8-bit and can be configured for either voltage or current output. The DACs support CapSense, power supply regulation, and waveform generation. Each DAC has the following features. Adjustable voltage or current output in 255 steps Programmable step size (range selection) Eight bits of calibration to correct ± 25% of gain error Source and sink option for current output 8 Msps conversion rate for current output 1 Msps conversion rate for voltage output Monotonic in nature Page 52 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 8-10. DAC Block Diagram I source Range 1x , 8x , 64x Reference Source Vout Scaler Iout R 3R I sink Range 1x , 8x , 64x 8.9.1 Current DAC Figure 8-11. Mixer Configuration The current DAC (IDAC) can be configured for the ranges 0 to 32 µA, 0 to 256 µA, and 0 to 2.048 mA. The IDAC can be configured to source or sink current. C2 = 1.7 pF C1 = 850 fF 8.9.2 Voltage DAC For the voltage DAC (VDAC), the current DAC output is routed through resistors. The two ranges available for the VDAC are 0 to 1.024V and 0 to 4.096V. In voltage mode any load connected to the output of a DAC should be purely capacitive (the output of the VDAC is not buffered). Rmix 0 20k or 40k Vout 8.10 Up/Down Mixer In continuous time mode, the SC/CT block components are used to build an up or down mixer. Any mixing application contains an input signal frequency and a local oscillator frequency. The polarity of the clock, Fclk, switches the amplifier between inverting or noninverting gain. The output is the product of the input and the switching function from the local oscillator, with frequency components at the local oscillator plus and minus the signal frequency (Fclk + Fin and Fclk - Fin) and reduced-level frequency components at odd integer multiples of the local oscillator frequency. The local oscillator frequency is provided by the selected clock source for the mixer. sc_clk Rmix 0 20k or 40k Vin 0 Vref 1 sc_clk 8.11 Sample and Hold The main application for a sample and hold, is to hold a value stable while an ADC is performing a conversion. Some applications require multiple signals to be sampled simultaneously, such as for power calculations (V and I). Continuous time up and down mixing works for applications with input signals and local oscillator frequencies up to 1 MHz. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 53 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 8-12. Sample and Hold Topology (Φ1 and Φ2 are opposite phases of a clock) Φ1 Vi C1 C2 Φ1 V ref n Φ1 Φ2 V out Φ2 Φ2 Cortex-M3 debug and trace functionality enables full device debugging in the final system using the standard production device. It does not require special interfaces, debugging pods, simulators, or emulators. Only the standard programming connections are required to fully support debug. Φ1 Φ2 Φ1 Φ1 V ref Φ2 C3 C4 Φ2 Vref 8.11.1 Down Mixer The S+H can be used as a mixer to down convert an input signal. This circuit is a high bandwidth passive sample network that can sample input signals up to 14 MHz. This sampled value is then held using the opamp with a maximum clock rate of 4 MHz. The output frequency is at the difference between the input frequency and the highest integer multiple of the Local Oscillator that is less than the input. 8.11.2 First Order Modulator - SC Mode A first order modulator is constructed by placing the switched capacitor block in an integrator mode and using a comparator to provide a 1-bit feedback to the input. Depending on this bit, a reference voltage is either subtracted or added to the input signal. The block output is the output of the comparator and not the integrator in the modulator case. The signal is downshifted and buffered and then processed by a decimator to make a delta-sigma converter or a counter to make an incremental converter. The accuracy of the sampled data from the first-order modulator is determined from several factors. The main application for this modulator is for a low frequency ADC with high accuracy. Applications include strain gauges, thermocouples, precision voltage, and current measurement 9. Programming, Debug Interfaces, Resources The Cortex-M3 has internal debugging components, tightly integrated with the CPU, providing the following features: JTAG or SWD access Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB) block for implementing breakpoints and code patches Data Watchpoint and Trigger (DWT) block for implementing watchpoints, trigger resources, and system profiling Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM) for instruction trace Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM) for support of printf-style debugging Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A PSoC devices include extensive support for programming, testing, debugging, and tracing both hardware and firmware. Four interfaces are available: JTAG, SWD, SWV, and TRACEPORT. JTAG and SWD support all programming and debug features of the device. JTAG also supports standard JTAG scan chains for board level test and chaining multiple JTAG devices for programming or testing. The SWV and TRACEPORT provide trace output from the DWT, ETM, and ITM. TRACEPORT is faster but uses more pins. SWV is slower but uses only one pin. The PSoC Creator IDE software provides fully integrated programming and debug support for PSoC devices. The low cost MiniProg3 programmer and debugger is designed to provide full programming and debug support of PSoC devices in conjunction with the PSoC Creator IDE. PSoC JTAG, SWD, and SWV interfaces are fully compatible with industry standard third party tools. All Cortex-M3 debug and trace modules are disabled by default and can only be enabled in firmware. If not enabled, the only way to reenable them is to erase the entire device, clear Flash protection, and reprogram the device with new firmware that enables them. Disabling debug and trace features, robust Flash protection, and hiding custom analog and digital functionality inside the PSoC device provide a level of security not possible with multichip application solutions. Additionally, all device interfaces can be permanently disabled (Device Security) for applications concerned about phishing attacks due to a maliciously reprogrammed device. Permanently disabling interfaces is not recommended in most applications because the designer then cannot access the device. Because all programming, debug, and test interfaces are disabled when Device Security is enabled, PSoCs with Device Security enabled may not be returned for failure analysis. 9.1 JTAG Interface The IEEE 1149.1 compliant JTAG interface exists on four or five pins (the nTRST pin is optional). The JTAG clock frequency can be up to 8 MHz. By default, the JTAG pins are enabled on new devices but the JTAG interface can be disabled, allowing these pins to be used as General Purpose I/O (GPIO) instead. The JTAG interface is used for programming the Flash memory, debugging, I/O scan chains, and JTAG device chaining. 9.2 SWD Interface The SWD interface is the preferred alternative to the JTAG interface. It requires only two pins instead of the four or five needed by JTAG. SWD provides all of the programming and debugging features of JTAG at the same speed. SWD does not provide access to scan chains or device chaining. SWD uses two pins, either two of the JTAG pins (TMS and TCK) or the USBIO D+ and D- pins. The USBIO pins are useful for in system programming of USB solutions that would otherwise require a separate programming connector. One pin is used for the data clock and the other is used for data input and output. SWD can be enabled on only one of the pin pairs at a time. This only happens if, within 8 µs (key window) after reset, that pin pair Page 54 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet (JTAG or USB) receives a predetermined sequence of 1s and 0s. SWD is used for debugging or for programming the Flash memory. SWD may be used with either SWV or TRACEPORT, or JTAG may be used with TRACEPORT, as shown in Table 9-1. The SWD interface can be enabled from the JTAG interface or disabled, allowing its pins to be used as GPIO. Unlike JTAG, the SWD interface can always be reacquired on any device during the key window. It can then be used to reenable the JTAG interface, if desired. When using SWD or JTAG pins as standard GPIO, make sure that the GPIO functionality and PCB circuits do not interfere with SWD or JTAG use. Table 9-1. Debug Configurations Debug and Trace Configuration All debug and trace disabled GPIO Pins Used 0 JTAG 4 or 5 SWD 2 9.3 Debug Features SWV 1 The CY8C54 supports the following debug features: TRACEPORT 5 Halt and single-step the CPU View and change CPU and peripheral registers, and RAM addresses JTAG + TRACEPORT 9 or 10 SWD + SWV 3 SWD + TRACEPORT 7 Six program address breakpoints and two literal access break- points Data watchpoint events to CPU Patch and remap instruction from Flash to SRAM Debugging at the full speed of the CPU Debug operations are possible while the device is reset, or in low power modes Compatible with PSoC Creator and MiniProg3 programmer and debugger Standard JTAG programming and debugging interfaces make CY8C54 compatible with other popular third-party tools (for example, ARM / Keil) 9.4 Trace Features The following trace features are supported: Instruction trace Data watchpoint on access to data address, address range, or data value Trace trigger on data watchpoint Debug exception trigger Code profiling Counters for measuring clock cycles, folded instructions, load/store operations, sleep cycles, cycles per instruction, interrupt overhead Interrupt events trace Software event monitoring, “printf-style” debugging 9.5 SWV and TRACEPORT Interfaces The SWV and TRACEPORT interfaces provide trace data to a debug host via the Cypress MiniProg3 or an external trace port analyzer. The 5 pin TRACEPORT is used for rapid transmission of large trace streams. The single pin SWV mode is used to minimize the number of trace pins. SWV is shared with a JTAG pin. If debugging and tracing are done at the same time then Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A 9.6 Programming Features The JTAG and SWD interfaces provide full programming support. The entire device can be erased, programmed, and verified. Designers can increase Flash protection levels to protect firmware IP. Flash protection can only be reset after a full device erase. Individual Flash blocks can be erased, programmed, and verified, if block security settings permit. 9.7 Device Security PSoC 5 offers an advanced security feature called device security, which permanently disables all test, programming, and debug ports, protecting your application from external access. The device security is activated by programming a 32-bit key (0x50536F43) to a Write Once Latch (WOL). The Write Once Latch is a type of nonvolatile latch (NVL). The cell itself is an NVL with additional logic wrapped around it. Each WOL device contains four bytes (32 bits) of data. The wrapper outputs a ‘1’ if a super-majority (28 of 32) of its bits match a pre-determined pattern (0x50536F43); it outputs a ‘0’ if this majority is not reached. When the output is 1, the Write Once NV latch locks the part out of Debug and Test modes; it also permanently gates off the ability to erase or alter the contents of the latch. Matching all bits is intentionally not required, so that single (or few) bit failures do not deassert the WOL output. The state of the NVL bits after wafer processing is truly random with no tendency toward 1 or 0. The WOL only locks the part after the correct 32-bit key (0x50536F43) is loaded into the NVL's volatile memory, programmed into the NVL's nonvolatile cells, and the part is reset. The output of the WOL is only sampled on reset and used to disable the access. This precaution prevents anyone from reading, erasing, or altering the contents of the internal memory. The user can write the key into the WOL to lock out external access only if no Flash protection is set (see “Flash Security” section on page 15). However, after setting the values in the WOL, a user still has access to the part until it is reset. Therefore, a user can write the key into the WOL, program the Flash protection data, and then reset the part to lock it. If the device is protected with a WOL setting, Cypress cannot perform failure analysis and, therefore, cannot accept RMAs Page 55 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet from customers. The WOL can be read out via Serial Wire Debug (SWD) port to electrically identify protected parts. The user can write the key in WOL to lock out external access only if no Flash protection is set. For more information on how to take full advantage of the security features in PSoC see the PSoC 5 TRM. Disclaimer Note the following details of the Flash code protection features on Cypress devices. Cypress products meet the specifications contained in their particular Cypress data sheets. Cypress believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, regardless of how they are used. There may be methods, unknown to Cypress, that can breach the code protection features. Any of these methods, to our knowledge, would be dishonest and possibly illegal. Neither Cypress nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Cypress is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Cypress are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. 10. Development Support The CY8C54 family has a rich set of documentation, development tools, and online resources to assist you during your development process. Visit psoc.cypress.com/getting-started to find out more. 10.1 Documentation A suite of documentation, to ensure that you can find answers to your questions quickly, supports the CY8C54 family. This section contains a list of some of the key documents. Software User Guide: A step-by-step guide for using PSoC Creator. The software user guide shows you how the PSoC Creator build process works in detail, how to use source control with PSoC Creator, and much more. Component Data Sheets: The flexibility of PSoC allows the creation of new peripherals (components) long after the device has gone into production. Component data sheets provide all of the information needed to select and use a particular component, including a functional description, API documentation, example code, and AC/DC specifications. Application Notes: PSoC application notes discuss a particular application of PSoC in depth; examples include brushless DC motor control and on-chip filtering. Application notes often include example projects in addition to the application note document. Technical Reference Manual: PSoC Creator makes designing with PSoC as easy as dragging a peripheral onto a schematic, but, when low level details of the PSoC device are required, use the technical reference manual (TRM) as your guide. Note Visit www.arm.com for detailed documentation about the Cortex-M3 CPU. 10.2 Online In addition to print documentation, the Cypress PSoC forums connect you with fellow PSoC users and experts in PSoC from around the world, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 10.3 Tools With industry standard cores, programming, and debugging interfaces, the CY8C54 family is part of a development tool ecosystem. Visit us at www.cypress.com/go/psoccreator for the latest information on the revolutionary, easy to use CyDesign IDE, supported third party compilers, programmers, debuggers, and development kits. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 56 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11. Electrical Specifications Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C and Tj ≤ 100°C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71V to 5.5V, except where noted. The unique flexibility of the PSoC UDBs and analog blocks enable many functions to be implemented in PSoC Creator components, see the component data sheets for full AC/DC specifications of individual functions. See the “Example Peripherals” section on page 32 for further explanation of PSoC Creator components. 11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 11-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Recommended storage temperature is 0°C - 50°C. Exposure to storage temperatures above 85°C for extended periods may affect device reliability. -55 25 125 °C Analog supply voltage relative to Vssa -0.5 - 6 V Digital supply voltage relative to Vssd -0.5 - 6 V Tstorag Storage temperature Vdda Vddd Vddio I/O supply voltage relative to Vssd -0.5 - 6 V Vcca Direct analog core voltage input -0.5 - 1.95 V Vccd Direct digital core voltage input Vssa Analog ground voltage Vgpio[6] DC input voltage on GPIO Vsio DC input voltage on SIO Vind Voltage at boost converter input Vbat Boost converter supply Ivddio Current per Vddio supply pin -0.5 - 1.95 V Vssd -0.5 - Vssd + 0.5 V Includes signals sourced by Vdda and routed internal to the pin. Vssd -0.5 - Vddio + 0.5 V Output disabled Vssd -0.5 - 7 V Output enabled Vssd -0.5 - 6 V 0.5 - 5.5 V Vssd -0.5 - 5.5 V - - 100 mA LU Latch up current -200 - 200 mA ESDHBM Electro-static discharge voltage Human Body Model 2000 - - V ESDCDM Electro-static discharge voltage Charge Device Model 500 - - V Note Usage above the absolute maximum conditions listed in Table 11-1 may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to maximum conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. When used below maximum conditions but above normal operating conditions the device may not operate to specification. Note 6. The Vddio supply voltage must be greater than the maximum analog voltage on the associated GPIO pins. Maximum analog voltage on GPIO pin ≤ Vddio ≤ Vdda. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 57 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.2 Device Level Specifications Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C and Tj ≤ 100°C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71V to 5.5V, except where noted. 11.2.1 Device Level Specifications Table 11-2. DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Vdda Analog supply voltage and input to Analog core regulator enabled analog core regulator 1.8 Vdda Analog supply voltage, analog regulator bypassed Analog core regulator disabled 1.71 Vddd Digital supply voltage relative to Vssd Digital core regulator enabled 1.8 Vddd Digital supply voltage, digital regulator bypassed Digital core regulator disabled 1.71 Vddio[6] I/O supply voltage relative to Vssio Vcca Direct analog core voltage input (Analog regulator bypass) Analog core regulator disabled 1.71 Vccd Direct digital core voltage input (Digital regulator bypass) Digital core regulator disabled 1.71 Vbat Voltage supplied to boost converter Typ Max Units 5.5 V 1.89 V Vdda V 1.89 V Vdda V 1.8 1.89 V 1.8 1.89 V 5.5 V 1.8 1.8 1.71 0.5 Active Mode, VDD = 1.71V - 5.5V Idd[8] Execute from Flash, CPU at 6 MHz T= -40°C mA T= 25°C 2 T= 85°C mA mA Sleep Mode[7] CPU OFF RTC = ON (= ECO32K ON, in low power mode) WDT = OFF I2C wake = OFF Comparator = OFF POR = ON Boost = OFF SIO pins in single ended input, unregulated output mode VDD = VDDIO = 4.5 - 5.5V T= -40°C µA T= 25°C µA T= 85°C µA VDD = VDDIO = 2.7 - 3.6V T= -40°C T= 25°C VDD = VDDIO = 1.71 1.95V µA 2 µA T= 85°C µA T= -40°C µA T= 25°C µA T= 85°C µA Hibernate Mode[7] VDD = VDDIO = 4.5 - 5.5V T= -40°C nA T= 25°C Hibernate mode current All regulators and oscillators off. SRAM retention GPIO interrupts are active Boost = OFF SIO pins in single ended input, unregulated output mode nA T= 85°C nA VDD = VDDIO = 2.7 - 3.6V T= -40°C T= 25°C VDD = VDDIO = 1.71 1.95V nA 300 nA T= 85°C nA T= -40°C nA T= 25°C nA T= 85°C nA Note 7. If Vccd and Vcca are externally regulated, the voltage difference between Vccd and Vcca must be less than 50 mV. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 58 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-3. AC Specifications[9] Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units FCPU CPU frequency 1.71V ≤ Vddd ≤ 5.5V DC - 80 MHz Fbusclk Bus frequency 1.71V ≤ Vddd ≤ 5.5V DC - 80 MHz Svdd Vdd ramp rate 1.00E-04 - 1.00E+06 V/ms Tio_init Time from Vddd/Vdda/Vccd/Vcca ≥ IPOR to I/O ports set to their reset states - - 10 µs Vcca/Vdda = regulated from Vdda/Vddd, no PLL used, fast boot Time from Vddd/Vdda/Vccd/Vcca ≥ mode PPOR to CPU executing code at Vcca/Vccd = regulated from reset vector Vdda/Vddd, no PLL used, slow boot mode - - 9 µs - - 36 µs Wakeup from limited active mode Application of external interrupt to beginning of execution of next CPU instruction - - 12 µs Thibernate Wakeup form hibernate mode Application of external interrupt to beginning of execution of next CPU instruction - - 100 µs 1 - - µs Tstartup Tsleep External reset pulse width Notes 8. The current consumption of additional peripherals that are implemented only in programmed logic blocks can be found in their respective data sheets, available in PSoC Creator, the integrated design environment. To compute total current, find CPU current at frequency of interest and add peripheral currents for your particular system from the device data sheet and component data sheets. 9. Based on device characterization (Not production tested). Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 59 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.3 Power Regulators Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C and Tj ≤ 100°C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71V to 5.5V, except where noted. 11.3.1 Digital Core Regulator Table 11-4. Digital Core Regulator DC Specifications Parameter Description Vddd Input voltage Vccd Output voltage Regulator output capacitance Conditions Total capacitance on the two Vccd pins. Each capacitor is ±10%, X5R ceramic or better, see Power System on page 22 Min 1.8 - Typ 1.80 1.1 Max 5.5 - Units V V µF Min 1.8 - Typ 1.80 1 Max 5.5 - Units V V µF Min 0.5 - Typ - Max 5.5 50 Units V mA - - 75 30 20 mA mA mA 4.7 10 1 10 22 - 15 47 47 - mA µH µF A 20 - - V - 200 12 700 - mA µA µA 11.3.2 Analog Core Regulator Table 11-5. Analog Core Regulator DC Specifications Parameter Description Vdda Input voltage Vcca Output voltage Regulator output capacitor Conditions ±10%, X5R ceramic or better 11.3.3 Inductive Boost Regulator Table 11-6. Inductive Boost Regulator DC Specifications Parameter Description Vbat Input voltage [10, 11] Iboost Load current Lboost Cboost If Boost inductor Filter capacitor[9] External Schottky diode average forward current External Schottky diode peak reverse voltage Inductor peak current Quiescent current Vr Ilpk Conditions Includes startup Vin=1.6-5.5V, Vout=1.6-5.0V, external diode Vin=1.6-3.6V, Vout=1.6-3.6V, internal diode Vin=0.8-1.6V, Vout=1.6-3.6V, internal diode Vin=0.8-1.6V, Vout=3.6-5.0V, external diode Vin=0.5-0.8V, Vout=1.6-3.6V, internal diode 10 µH spec'd 22 µF || 0.1 µF spec'd External Schottky diode is required for Vboost > 3.6V External Schottky diode is required for Vboost > 3.6V Boost active mode Boost standby mode, 32 khz external crystal oscillator, Iboost < 1 µA Notes 10. For output voltages above 3.6V, an external diode is required. 11. Maximum output current applies for output voltages ≤ 4x input voltage. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 60 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-6. Inductive Boost Regulator DC Specifications (continued) Parameter Vboost Description Boost output voltage range[9] 1.8V 1.9V 2.0V 2.4V 2.7V 3.0V 3.3V 3.6V 5.0V Efficiency Conditions External diode required Vbat = 2.4 V, Vout = 2.7 V, Iout = 10 mA, Fsw = 400 kHz Min Typ Max Units 1.71 1.81 1.90 2.28 2.57 2.85 3.14 3.42 4.75 90 1.80 1.90 2.00 2.40 2.70 3.00 3.30 3.60 5.00 - 1.89 2.00 2.10 2.52 2.84 3.15 3.47 3.8 5.25 - V V V V V V V V V % Table 11-7. Inductive Boost Regulator AC Specifications Parameter Description Vripple Ripple voltage (peak-to-peak) Fsw Switching frequency Conditions Min Typ Max Units Vout = 1.8V, Fsw = 400 kHz, Iout = 10 mA - - 100 mV - 0.1, 0.4, or 2 - MHz 20 - 80 % Duty cycle 11.4 Inputs and Outputs Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C and Tj ≤ 100°C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71V to 5.5V, except where noted. 11.4.1 GPIO Table 11-8. GPIO DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Vih Input voltage high threshold CMOS Input, PRT[x]CTL = 0 0.7 × Vddio - - V Vil Input voltage low threshold CMOS Input, PRT[x]CTL = 0 - - 0.3 × Vddio V Vih Input voltage high threshold LVTTL Input, PRT[x]CTL = 1,Vddio 0.7 x Vddio < 2.7V - - V Vih Input voltage high threshold LVTTL Input, PRT[x]CTL = 1, Vddio ≥ 2.7V 2.0 - - V Vil Input voltage low threshold LVTTL Input, PRT[x]CTL = 1,Vddio < 2.7V - - 0.3 x Vddio V Vil Input voltage low threshold LVTTL Input, PRT[x]CTL = 1, Vddio ≥ 2.7V - - 0.8 V Voh Output voltage high Ioh = 4 mA at 3.3 Vddio Vddio - 0.6 - - V Ioh = 1 mA at 1.8 Vddio Vddio - 0.5 - - V Vol Output voltage low Iol = 8 mA at 3.3 Vddio - - 0.6 V Iol = 4 mA at 1.8 Vddio - - 0.6 V Rpullup Pull up resistor 4 5.6 8 kΩ Rpulldown Pull down resistor 4 5.6 8 kΩ Iil Input leakage current (absolute value)[9] - - 2 nA Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A 25°C, Vddio = 3.0V Page 61 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-8. GPIO DC Specifications (continued) Parameter Cin Description Input capacitance Conditions [9] Min Typ Max Units GPIOs without OpAmp outputs - - 7 pF GPIOs with OpAmp outputs - - 18 pF Vh Input voltage hysteresis (Schmitt-Trigger)[9] - 40 - mV Idiode Current through protection diode to Vddio and Vssio - - 100 µA Rglobal Resistance pin to analog global bus 25°C, Vddio = 3.0V - 240 - Ω Rmux Resistance pin to analog mux bus 25°C, Vddio = 3.0V - 130 - Ω Min Typ Max Units 3.3V Vddio Cload = 25 pF 2 - 12 ns 3.3V Vddio Cload = 25 pF 2 - 12 ns 3.3V Vddio Cload = 25 pF 10 - 60 ns 3.3V Vddio Cload = 25 pF 10 - 60 ns 3.3V < Vddio < 5.5V, fast strong drive mode 90/10% Vddio into 25 pF - - 33 MHz 1.71V < Vddio < 3.3V, fast strong drive mode 90/10% Vddio into 25 pF - - 20 MHz 3.3V < Vddio < 5.5V, slow strong drive mode 90/10% Vddio into 25 pF - - 7 MHz 1.71V < Vddio < 3.3V, slow strong 90/10% Vddio into 25 pF drive mode - - 3.5 MHz - - 79 MHz Min Typ Max Units 0.5 - 0.52 ×Vddio V Vddio > 3.7 1 - Vddio-1 V Vddio < 3.7 1 - Vddio - 0.5 V Table 11-9. GPIO AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions [9] TriseF Rise time in Fast Strong Mode TfallF Fall time in Fast Strong Mode[9] [9] TriseS Rise time in Slow Strong Mode TfallS Fall time in Slow Strong Mode[9] GPIO output operating frequency Fgpioout Fgpioin GPIO input operating frequency 1.71V < Vddio < 5.5V 90/10% Vddio 11.4.2 SIO Table 11-10. SIO DC Specifications Parameter Vinref Description Conditions Input voltage reference (Differential input mode) Output voltage reference (Regulated output mode) Voutref Input voltage high threshold Vih GPIO mode CMOS input 0.7 × Vddio - - V Differential input mode With hysteresis Vinref+0.05 - - V Input voltage low threshold Vil GPIO mode CMOS input - - 0.3 × Vddio V Differential input mode With hysteresis - - Vinref-0.05 V Output voltage high Voh Unregulated mode Ioh = 4 mA, Vddio = 3.3V Vddio - 0.4 - - V Regulated mode Ioh = 1 mA Voutref-0.6 - Voutref+0.2 V Regulated mode Ioh = 0.1 mA Voutref-0.25 - Voutref+0.2 V Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 62 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-10. SIO DC Specifications (continued) Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units - - 0.8 V Output voltage low Vol Vddio = 3.30V, Iol = 25 mA Vddio = 1.80V, Iol = 4 mA Rpullup Rpulldown Iil - - 0.4 V Pull up resistor 4 5.6 8 kΩ Pull down resistor 4 5.6 8 kΩ Input leakage current (absolute value)[9] Vih < Vddsio 25°C, Vddsio = 3.0V, Vih = 3.0V - - 14 nA Vih > Vddsio 25°C, Vddsio = 0V, Vih = 3.0V - - 10 µA - - 7 pF Single ended mode (GPIO mode) - 40 - mV Differential mode - 50 - mV - - 100 µA Cin Input Capacitance[9] Vh Input voltage hysteresis (Schmitt-Trigger)[9] Idiode Current through protection diode to Vssio Table 11-11. SIO AC Specifications Min Typ Max Units TriseF Parameter Rise time in Fast Strong Mode (90/10%)[9] Description Cload = 25 pF, Vddio = 3.3V Conditions 1 - 12 ns TfallF Fall time in Fast Strong Mode (90/10%)[9] Cload = 25 pF, Vddio = 3.3V 1 - 12 ns TriseS Rise time in Slow Strong Mode (90/10%)[9] Cload = 25 pF, Vddio = 3.0V 10 - 75 ns TfallS Fall time in Slow Strong Mode (90/10%)[9] Cload = 25 pF, Vddio = 3.0V 10 - 60 ns 90/10% Vddio into 25 pF - - 33 MHz 1.71V < Vddio < 3.3V, Unregulated 90/10% Vddio into 25 pF output (GPIO) mode, fast strong drive mode - - 16 MHz 3.3V < Vddio < 5.5V, Unregulated output (GPIO) mode, slow strong drive mode 90/10% Vddio into 25 pF - - 5 MHz 1.71V < Vddio < 3.3V, Unregulated 90/10% Vddio into 25 pF output (GPIO) mode, slow strong drive mode - - 4 MHz 3.3V < Vddio < 5.5V, Regulated Output continuously switching into output mode, fast strong drive mode 25 pF - - 20 MHz 1.71V < Vddio < 3.3V, Regulated Output continuously switching into output mode, fast strong drive mode 25 pF - - 10 MHz 1.71V < Vddio < 5.5V, Regulated output mode, slow strong drive mode Output continuously switching into 25 pF - - 2.5 MHz 90/10% Vddio - - 79 MHz SIO output operating frequency 3.3V < Vddio < 5.5V, Unregulated output (GPIO) mode, fast strong drive mode Fsioout Fsioin SIO input operating frequency 1.71V < Vddio < 5.5V 11.4.3 USBIO Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 63 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-12. USBIO DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Rusbi USB D+ pull up resistance With idle bus 0.900 - 1.575 kΩ Rusba USB D+ pull up resistance While receiving traffic 1.425 - 3.090 kΩ Vohusb Static output high 15 kΩ ±5% to Vss, internal pull up enabled 2.8 - 3.6 V Volusb Static output low 15 kΩ ±5% to Vss, internal pull up enabled - - 0.3 V Vohgpio Output voltage high, GPIO mode Ioh = 4 mA, Vddio ≥ 3V 2.4 - - V Volgpio Output voltage low, GPIO mode Iol = 4 mA, Vddio ≥ 3V - - 0.3 V Vdi Differential input sensitivity |(D+)-(D-)| - - 0.2 V Vcm Differential input common mode range 0.8 - 2.5 V Vse Single ended receiver threshold 0.8 - 2 V Rps2 PS/2 pull up resistance In PS/2 mode, with PS/2 pull up enabled 3 - 7 kΩ Rext External USB series resistor In series with each USB pin 21.78 (-1%) 22 22.22 (+1%) Ω Zo USB driver output impedance Including Rext 28 - 44 Ω Cin USB transceiver input capacitance - - 20 pF Iil Input leakage current (absolute value) - - 2 nA Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A 25°C, Vddio = 3.0V Page 64 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-13. USBIO AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Tdrate Full-speed data rate average bit rate 12 - 0.25% 12 12 + 0.25% MHz Tjr1 Receiver data jitter tolerance to next transition -8 - 8 ns Tjr2 Receiver data jitter tolerance to pair transition -5 - 5 ns Tdj1 Driver differential jitter to next transition -3.5 - 3.5 ns Tdj2 Driver differential jitter to pair transition -4 - 4 ns Tfdeop Source jitter for differential transition to SE0 transition -2 - 5 ns Tfeopt Source SE0 interval of EOP 160 - 175 ns Tfeopr Receiver SE0 interval of EOP 82 - - ns Tfst Width of SE0 interval during differential transition - - 14 ns Fgpio_out GPIO mode output operating frequency 3V ≤ Vddd ≤ 5.5V Vddd = 1.71V Tr_gpio Rise time, GPIO mode, 10%/90% Vddd Vddd > 3V, 25 pF load Vddd = 1.71V, 25 pF load Tf_gpio Fall time, GPIO mode, 90%/10% Vddd Vddd > 3V, 25 pF load Vddd = 1.71V, 25 pF load - - 20 MHz - - 6 MHz 1 - 12 ns 4 - 40 ns 1 - 12 ns 4 - 40 ns Min Typ Max Units 4 - 20 ns ns Table 11-14. USB Driver AC Specifications Parameter Tr Description Conditions Transition rise time Tf Transition fall time TR Rise/fall time matching Vcrs Output signal crossover voltage 4 - 20 90% - 111% 1.3 - 2 V Min Typ Max Units 0.7 × Vddio - - V 11.4.4 XRES Table 11-15. XRES DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Vih Input voltage high threshold CMOS Input, PRT[x]CTL = 0 Vil Input voltage low threshold CMOS Input, PRT[x]CTL = 0 - - 0.3 × Vddio V Rpullup Pull up resistor 4 5.6 8 kΩ Cin Input capacitance[9] - 3 Vh Input voltage hysteresis (Schmitt-Trigger)[9] - 100 - mV Idiode Current through protection diode to Vddio and Vssio - - 100 µA Min Typ Max Units 1 - - µs pF Table 11-16. XRES AC Specifications Parameter Treset Description Reset pulse width Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Conditions Page 65 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.5 Analog Peripherals Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C and Tj ≤ 100°C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71V to 5.5V, except where noted. 11.5.1 Opamp Table 11-17. Opamp DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Vioff Input offset voltage Vioff Input offset voltage TCVos Input offset voltage drift with temperature Ge1 Gain error, unity gain buffer mode Vi Input voltage range Vo Output voltage range Output load = 1 mA Iout Output current Output current T = 25 °C Rload = 1 kΩ Quiescent current Iout CMRR Min Typ Max Units - - 2 mV - 0.5 - mV - 12 - µv/°C - - 0.1 % - 900 - µA Vssa - Vdda mV Vssa + 50 - Vdda - 50 mV Output voltage is between Vssa +500 mV and Vdda -500 mV, and Vdda > 2.7V 25 - - mA Output voltage is between Vssa +500 mV and Vdda -500 mV, and Vdda > 1.7V and Vdda < 2.7V 16 - - mA 70 - - dB Min 3 Typ - Max - Units MHz 3 - 38 - V/µs nv/sqrtHz Common mode rejection ratio[9] Table 11-18. Opamp AC Specifications Parameter GBW Gain BW[9] Tslew Description Slew rate[9] Input noise density[9] Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Conditions 100 mV pk-pk, load capacitance 200 pF Load capacitance 200 pF Page 66 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.5.2 Voltage Reference Table 11-19. Voltage Reference Specifications Parameter Vref Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units 1.023 (-0.1%) 1.024 1.025 (+0.1%) V Min Typ Max Units Resolution - - 12 bits Number of channels - single ended - - No of GPIO - - No of GPIO/2 Yes - - Precision reference 11.5.3 SAR ADC Table 11-20. SAR ADC DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Number of channels - differential Differential pair is formed using a pair of neighboring GPIO. Monotonicity[9] Gain error - - ±0.1 % Input offset voltage - - ±0.2 mV Current consumption Input voltage range - single ended[9] - 500 µA - Vdda V Vssa - Vdda V Input resistance[9] - - 2 KΩ Input capacitance[9] 7 8 9 pF Min Typ Max Units - - 1 µV/µs Input voltage range - differential Cin [9] Vssa Table 11-21. SAR ADC AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Sample & hold droop[9] PSRR Power supply rejection ratio[9] 80 - - dB CMRR Common mode rejection ratio 80 - - dB Sample rate[9] SNR Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)[9] Input bandwidth INL [9] Integral non linearity[9] [9] DNL Differential non linearity THD Total harmonic distortion[9] Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A - - 1 Msps 70 - - dB - 500 - KHz Internal reference - - ±1 LSB Internal reference - - ±1 LSB - - 0.005 % Page 67 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.5.4 Analog Globals Table 11-22. Analog Globals AC Specifications Parameter Rppag Rppmuxbus BWag CMRRag Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Resistance pin-to-pin through analog global[12] Vdda = 3.0V - 939 1461 Ω Vdda = 1.65V - 633 1012 Ω Resistance pin-to-pin through analog mux bus[12] Vdda = 3.0V - 721 1135 Ω Vdda = 1.65V - 515 843 Ω Vdda = 3.0V 24 39 - MHz Vdda = 1.65V 36 56 - MHz 3 dB bandwidth of analog globals Common mode rejection for differential signals Vdda = 3.0V 85 91 - dB Vdda = 1.65V 87 93 - dB Min Typ Max Units 11.5.5 Comparator Table 11-23. Comparator DC Specifications Parameter Vioff Description Conditions Input offset voltage in fast mode Factory trim - - ±5 mV Input offset voltage in slow mode Factory trim - - ±4 mV [12] Custom trim - - ±3 mV Input offset voltage in slow mode[12] Custom trim - - ±2 mV Vioff Input offset voltage in ultra low power mode - ±12 - mV Vhyst Hysteresis Hysteresis enable mode - 10 32 mV Vicm Input common mode voltage Fast mode 0 - Vdda-0.1 V CMRR Common mode rejection ratio Icmp Vioff Input offset voltage in fast mode Slow mode 0 - Vdda V 55 - - dB High current mode/fast mode[9] - - 400 µA Low current mode/slow mode[9] - - 100 µA - 6 - µA Min Typ Max Units 50 mV overdrive, measured pin-to-pin - 75 TBD ns Response time, low current mode[9] 50 mV overdrive, measured pin-to-pin - 145 TBD ns Response time, ultra low power mode[9] - 55 - µs Ultra low power mode [9] Table 11-24. Comparator AC Specifications Parameter Description Response time, high current mode[9] Tresp Conditions 50 mV overdrive, measured pin-to-pin Note 12. The resistance of the analog global and analog mux bus is high if Vdda ≤ 2.7V, and the chip is in either sleep or hibernate mode. Use of analog global and analog mux bus under these conditions is not recommended. 13. The recommended procedure for using a custom trim value for the on-chip comparators may be found in the TRM. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 68 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.5.6 IDAC Table 11-25. IDAC (Current Digital-to-Analog Converter) DC Specifications Parameter Iout Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Code = 255, Vdda ≥ 2.7V, RL 600Ω - - 2.048 mA Code = 255, Vdda ≤ 2.7V, RL 300Ω - - 2.048 mA Code = 255, RL 600Ω - - 256 µA Output current High[9] Medium[9] Code = 255, RL 600Ω - - 32 µA INL Integral non linearity RL 600Ω, CL=15 pF - - ±1 LSB DNL Differential non linearity RL 600Ω, CL=15 pF - - ±0.5 LSB Ezs Zero scale error - 0 ±1 LSB Eg Gain error Uncompensated - - 2.5 % Temperature compensated - - TBD % Code = 0 - - 100 µA Code = 0 - - 500 µA Min Typ Max Units - - 8 Msps [9] Low [9] IDAC_ICC DAC current low speed mode IDAC_ICC DAC current high speed mode[9] Table 11-26. IDAC (Current Digital-to-Analog Converter) AC Specifications Parameter Fdac Tsettle Description Conditions Update rate Settling time to 0.5LSB Full scale transition, 600Ω load, CL = 15 pF Fast mode Independent of IDAC range setting (Iout) - - 100 ns Slow mode Independent of IDAC range setting (Iout) - - 1000 ns Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 69 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.5.7 VDAC Table 11-27. VDAC (Voltage Digital-to-Analog Converter) DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units [9] Output resistance Rout High Vout = 4V - 16 - kΩ Low Vout = 1V - 4 - kΩ Output voltage range[9] Vout High Code = 255, Vdda > 5V - 4 - V Low Code = 255 - 1 - V INL Integral non linearity CL=15 pF - - ±1.6 LSB DNL Differential non linearity CL=15 pF - - ±1 LSB Ezs Zero scale error - - ±1 LSB Eg Gain error Uncompensated - - 3 % Temperature compensated - - TBD % VDAC_ICC DAC current low speed mode[9] Code = 0 - - 100 µA VDAC_ICC DAC current high speed mode[9] Code = 0 - - 500 µA Table 11-28. VDAC (Voltage Digital-to-Analog Converter) AC Specifications Parameter Fdac Tsettle Min Typ Max Units Update rate[9] Description 1V mode Conditions - - 1 Msps [9] Update rate 4V mode - - 250 Ksps Settling time to 0.5LSB[9] Full scale transition, CL = 15 pF High[9] Vout = 4V - - 4000 ns Low[9] Vout = 1V - - 1000 ns 11.5.8 Discrete Time Mixer The discrete time mixer is used for modulating (shifting signals in frequency down) where the output frequency of the mixer is equal to the difference of the input frequency and the local oscillator frequency. The discrete time mixer is created using a SC/CT Analog Block, see the Mixer component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full AC/DC specifications, and APIs and example code. Table 11-29. Discrete Time Mixer DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ. Max Units Analog input noise injection (RMS) 1 MHz clock rate - 10 - µV 4 MHz clock rate - 30 - µV [14] Vssa - Vdda V Input offset voltage - - 10 mV Quiescent current - 900 - µA Min Typ Max Units 0 - 4 MHz 0 - 14 MHz Input voltage Table 11-30. Discrete Time Mixer AC Specifications Parameter LO Description Local oscillator frequency Conditions [9] Input signal frequency for down mixing[9] Note 14. Bandwidth is guaranteed for input common mode between 0.3V and Vdda-1.2V and for output that is between 0.05V and Vdda-0.05V. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 70 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.5.9 Continuous Time Mixer The continuous time mixer is used for modulating (shift) frequencies up or down, to a limit of 1.0 MHz. The continuous time mixer is created using a SC/CT Analog Block, see the Mixer component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full AC/DC specifications, and APIs and example code. Table 11-31. Continuous Time Mixer DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Analog input noise injection (RMS) No input signal Input voltage[14] Min Typ Max Units Vssa - 10 µV - Vdda V Input offset voltage - - 10 mV Quiescent current - 900 - µA Min Typ Max Units - - 1 MHz - - 1 MHz Table 11-32. Continuous Time Mixer AC Specifications Parameter LO Description Conditions Local oscillator frequency[9] Input signal frequency [9] 11.5.10 Transimpedance Amplifier The TIA is created using a SC/CT Analog Block, see the TIA component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full AC/DC specifications, and APIs and example code. Table 11-33. Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) DC Specifications Parameter Vioff Description Conversion resistance Rconv Conditions Input offset voltage Min Typ Max Units - - 10 mV [15] R = 20K 40 pF load -20 - +30 % R = 30K 40 pF load -20 - +30 % R = 40K 40 pF load -20 - +30 % R = 80K 40 pF load -20 - +30 % R = 120K 40 pF load -20 - +30 % R = 250K 40 pF load -20 - +30 % R= 500K 40 pF load -20 - +30 % R = 1M 40 pF load -20 - +30 % - 900 - µA Min Typ Max Units R = 20K 1800 - - kHz R = 120K 330 - - kHz R = 1M 47 - - kHz R = 20K 1500 - - kHz R = 120K 300 - - kHz R = 1M 46 - - kHz Quiescent current Table 11-34. Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) AC Specifications Parameter Description Input bandwidth (-3 dB) - 20 pF load Conditions [14] Input bandwidth (3 dB) - 40 pF load Note 15. Conversion resistance values are not calibrated. Calibrated values and details about calibration are provided in PSoC Creator component data sheets. External precision resistors can also be used. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 71 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.5.11 Programmable Gain Amplifier The PGA is created using a SC/CT Analog Block, see the PGA component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full AC/DC specifications, and APIs and example code. Table 11-35. PGA DC Specifications Parameter Vos Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units - - 10 mV - ±30 - - 250 µA 100 kHz 69 - - dB 1 MHz 38 - - dB For non inverting inputs 35 - - MΩ - - ±0.15 % ±1 % Input offset voltage[9] DeltaV/DeltaTa Input offset voltage drift [9] Output current source capability[9] Drive setting 3, Vdda = 1.71V PSRR Zin Power supply rejection ratio Input impedance [9] [9] Gain Error[9] Non inverting mode, reference = Vssa Ge1 Gain = 1 Rin of 40K Ge2 Gain = 2 Rin of 40K µV/°C Ge4 Gain = 4 Rin of 40K - - ±1.03 % Ge8 Gain = 8 Rin of 40K - - ±1.23 % Ge16 Gain = 16 Rin of 40K - - ±2.5 % Ge32 Gain = 32 Rin of 40K - - ±5 % Ge50 Gain = 50 Rin of 40K - - ±5 % Vonl DC output non linearity G = 1[9] - - 0.01 % of FSR Voh, Vol Output voltage swing Vssa + 0.15 - Vdda 0.15 V Quiescent current[9] - - 1.65 mA Conditions Min Typ Max Units Table 11-36. PGA AC Specifications Parameter Description -3 db Bandwidth[9] BW1 Gain = 1 Noninverting mode, 300 mV ≤ Vin ≤ Vdda - 1.2V, Cl ≤ 25 pF 7 - - MHz BW24 Gain = 24 Noninverting mode, 300 mV ≤ Vin ≤ Vdda - 1.2V, Cl ≤ 25 pF 360 - - kHz BW48 Gain = 48 Noninverting mode, 300 mV ≤ Vin ≤ Vdda - 1.2V, Cl ≤ 25 pF 215 - - kHz 3 - - V/µs Slew Rate[9] SR1 Gain = 1 Vdda = 1.71V 5% to 90% FS output SR24 Gain = 24 RC limited 0.5 - - V/µs SR48 Gain = 48 RC limited 0.5 - - V/µs Input Noise Voltage Density [9] eni1 Gain = 1 10 kHz - 38 - nV/sqrtHz eni24 Gain = 24 10 kHz - 38 - nV/sqrtHz eni48 Gain = 48 10 kHz - 38 - nV/sqrtHz Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 72 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.5.12 Unity Gain Buffer The Unity Gain Buffer is created using a SC/CT Analog Block. See the Unity Gain Buffer component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full AC/DC specifications, and APIs and example code. Table 11-37. Unity Gain Buffer DC Specifications Parameter Vos Description Input offset voltage Conditions [9] Offset voltage drift Input voltage range Voh, Vol Min Typ Max Units - - 10 mV - - 30 µv/°C Vssa - Vdda V Vssa + 0.15 - Vdda 0.15 V Output current source capability[9] Drive setting 3, Vdda = 1.71V - - 250 µA Quiescent current - 900 - µA Output voltage range Table 11-38. Unity Gain Buffer AC Specifications Parameter Min Typ Max Units Bandwidth[9, 14] Description Noninverting mode, 300 mV ≤ Vin ≤ Vdda - 1.2V, Cl ≤ 25 pF Conditions 7 - - MHz Slew rate[9] Vdda = 1.71V 5% to 90% FS output, CL = 50 pF 3 - - V/µs - 38 - nV/sqrtHz Min Typ Max Units - ±5 - °C Input noise spectral density[9] 11.5.13 Temperature Sensor Table 11-39. Temperature Sensor Specifications Parameter Description Temp sensor accuracy Conditions -40 to +140 range 11.5.14 LCD Direct Drive Table 11-40. LCD Direct Drive DC Specifications Conditions Min Typ Max Units Icc Parameter LCD operating current Description 32x4 segment display at 30 Hz. Segment capacitance is < 500 pF[17]. - 15 - μA Vbias LCD bias range Vdda must be 3V or higher 2.048 - 5.325 V - 25.8 - mV Drivers may be combined. - 500 5000 pF - - 10 mV 120 160 200 µA Weak drive - 0.5 - µA Weak drive 2 - 1 - µA 220 260 300 µA LCD bias step size LCD capacitance per segment/common driver Long term segment offset Iout per segment driver Strong drive Icc per segment driver Strong drive Weak drive - 11 - µA Weak drive 2 - 22 - µA No drive - <25 - nA Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 73 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-40. LCD Direct Drive DC Specifications (continued) Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Static (1 common) IccLCD LCD system operating current Vbias = 5V Number of LCD pins: 33 (32x1) Number of segments: 32[16] - 12 - µA IccLCD LCD system operating current Vbias = 3V Number of LCD pins: 33 (32x1) Number of segments: 32[16] - 10 - µA 1/4 duty (4 commons) IccLCD LCD system operating current Vbias = 5V Number of LCD pins: 36 (32x4) Number of segments: 128[16] - 24 - µA IccLCD LCD system operating current Vbias = 3V Number of LCD pins: 36 (32x4) Number of segments: 128[16] - 21 - µA IccLCD LCD system operating current Vbias = 5V Number of LCD pins: 48 (32x16) Number of segments: 512[16] - 93 - µA IccLCD LCD system operating current Vbias = 3V Number of LCD pins: 48 (32x16) Number of segments: 512[16] - 83 - µA Min Typ Max Units 10 50 150 Hz 1/16 duty (16 commons) Table 11-41. LCD Direct Drive AC Specifications Parameter fLCD Description LCD frame rate Conditions Notes 16. Additional conditions: All segments on; 2000 pF glass capacitance; Type A waveform; 32 Hz LCD refresh rate; Operating temperature = 25°C; Boost converter not used. 17. Connecting an actual LCD display increases the current consumption based on the size of the LCD glass. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 74 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.6 Digital Peripherals Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C and Tj ≤ 100°C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71V to 5.5V, except where noted. 11.6.1 Timer Table 11-42. Timer DC Specifications Parameter Description Block current consumption Conditions 16-bit timer, at listed input clock frequency 3 MHz Min Typ Max Units - - - µA - 8 - µA 12 MHz - 30 - µA 48 MHz - 120 - µA 67 MHz - 165 - µA 80 MHz - 195 - µA Min Typ Max Units DC - 80 MHz Table 11-43. Timer AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Operating frequency Capture pulse width (Internal) 13 - - ns Capture pulse width (external) 30 - - ns Timer resolution 13 - - ns Enable pulse width 13 - - ns Enable pulse width (external) 30 - - ns Reset pulse width 13 - - ns Reset pulse width (external) 30 - - ns Conditions Min Typ Max Units 16-bit counter, at listed input clock frequency - - - µA 11.6.2 Counter Table 11-44. Counter DC Specifications Parameter Description Block current consumption 3 MHz - 8 - µA 12 MHz - 30 - µA 48 MHz - 120 - µA 67 MHz - 165 - µA 80 MHz - 195 - µA Min Typ Max Units Table 11-45. Counter AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Operating frequency DC - 80 MHz Capture pulse 13 - - ns Resolution 13 - - ns Pulse width 13 - - ns Pulse width (external) 30 Enable pulse width 13 - - ns Enable pulse width (external) 30 - - ns Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A ns Page 75 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-45. Counter AC Specifications (continued) Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Reset pulse width 13 - - ns Reset pulse width (external) 30 - - ns Min Typ Max Units - - - µA 11.6.3 Pulse Width Modulation Table 11-46. PWM DC Specifications Parameter Description Block current consumption Conditions 16-bit PWM, at listed input clock frequency 3 MHz - 8 - µA 12 MHz - 30 - µA 48 MHz - 120 - µA 67 MHz - 165 - µA 80 MHz - 195 - µA Min Typ Max Units Table 11-47. PWM AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Operating frequency DC - 80 MHz Pulse width 13 - - ns Pulse width (external) 30 - - ns Kill pulse width 13 - - ns Kill pulse width (external) 30 - - ns Enable pulse width 13 - - ns Enable pulse width (external) 30 - - ns Reset pulse width 13 - - ns Reset pulse width (external) 30 - - ns 11.6.4 I2C Table 11-48. Fixed I2C DC Specifications Parameter Description Block current consumption Conditions Min Typ Max Units Enabled, configured for 100 kbps - - 64 µA Enabled, configured for 400 kbps - - 74 µA Wake from sleep mode - - TBD µA Min Typ Max Units - - 1 Mbps Table 11-49. Fixed I2C AC Specifications Parameter Description Bit rate Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Conditions Page 76 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.6.5 Controller Area Network[18] Table 11-50. CAN DC Specifications Parameter Description Block current consumption Conditions Min Typ Max Units 500 kbps - - 285 µA 1 Mbps - - 330 µA Min Typ Max Units - - 1 Mbit Min Typ Max Units 100 kHz (1.3 ksps) - 0.03 0.05 mA 500 kHz (6.7 ksps) - 0.16 0.27 mA 1 MHz (13.4 ksps) - 0.33 0.53 mA 10 MHz (134 ksps) - 3.3 5.3 mA 48 MHz (644 ksps) - 15.7 25.5 mA 67 MHz (900 ksps) - 21.8 35.6 mA 80 MHz (1.07 Msps) - 26.1 42.5 mA Min Typ Max Units DC - 80 MHz Min Typ Max Units - 0.68 - mA Table 11-51. CAN AC Specifications Parameter Description Bit rate Conditions Minimum 8 MHz clock 11.6.6 Digital Filter Block Table 11-52. DFB DC Specifications Parameter Description DFB operating current Conditions 64-tap FIR at Fdfb Table 11-53. DFB AC Specifications Parameter Fdfb Description Conditions DFB operating frequency 11.6.7 USB Table 11-54. USB DC Specifications Parameter Description Operating current Conditions USB enabled bus idle Note 18. Refer to ISO 11898 specification for details. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 77 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.7 Memory Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C and Tj ≤ 100°C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71V to 5.5V, except where noted. 11.7.1 Flash Table 11-55. Flash DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Erase and program voltage Vddd pin Min Typ Max Units 1.71 - 5.5 V Min Typ Max Units - - 15 ms Table 11-56. Flash AC Specifications Parameter Twrite Terase Tbulk Description Conditions Block write time (erase + program) Block erase time - - 10 ms Block program time - - 5 ms [19] - - 35 ms Sector erase time (16 KB)[19] - - 15 ms Total device program time (including JTAG, etc.) - - 5 seconds 100k - - program/ erase cycles 20 - - years Bulk erase time (16 KB to 64 KB) Flash endurance Flash data retention time Retention period measured from last erase cycle 11.7.2 EEPROM Table 11-57. EEPROM DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Erase and program voltage Min Typ Max Units 1.71 - 5.5 V Min Typ Max Units Table 11-58. EEPROM AC Specifications Parameter Twrite Description Conditions Single byte erase/write cycle time - 2 15 ms 1M - - program/ erase cycles Retention period measured from last erase cycle (up to 100K cycles) 20 - - years Conditions Min Typ Max Units 1.71 - 5.5 V EEPROM endurance EEPROM data retention time 11.7.3 Nonvolatile Latches (NVL)) Table 11-59. NVL DC Specifications Parameter Description Erase and program voltage Vddd pin Note 19. ECC not included Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 78 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-60. NVL AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions NVL endurance NVL data retention time Min Typ Max Units Programmed at 25°C 1K - - program/ erase cycles Programmed at 0 to 70°C 100 - - program/ erase cycles Programmed at 25°C 20 - - years Programmed at 0 to 70°C 20 - - years Min Typ Max Units 1.2 - - V Min Typ Max Units DC - 80 MHz 11.7.4 SRAM Table 11-61. SRAM DC Specifications Parameter Vsram Description Conditions SRAM retention voltage Table 11-62. SRAM AC Specifications Parameter Fsram Description Conditions SRAM operating frequency 11.7.5 External Memory Interface Figure 11-1. Asynchronous Read Cycle Timing Tcel EM_CEn Taddrv EM_Addr Taddrh Address Toev Toeh Toel EM_OEn EM_WEn Tdoesu Tdoeh Tdceh Tdcesu EM_Data Data Table 11-63. Asynchronous Read Cycle Specifications Parameter Min Typ Max Units T EMIF Clock period Description Conditions 30.3 - - ns Tcel EM_CEn low time 2*T-1 - 2*T+2 ns Taddrv EM_CEn low to EM_Addr valid - - 5 ns Taddrh Address hold time after EM_OEn high 2 - - ns Toev EM_CEn low to EM_OEn low -5 - 5 ns Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 79 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-63. Asynchronous Read Cycle Specifications (continued) Parameter Description Toel EM_OEn low time Toeh EM_OEn high to EM_CEn high hold time Conditions Min Typ Max Units 2*T-1 - 2*T+2 ns -5 - 5 ns Tdoesu Data to EM_OEn high setup time T+20 - - ns Tdcesu Data to EM_CEn high setup time T+20 - - ns Tdoeh Data hold time after EM_OEn high 3 - - ns Tdceh Data hold time after EM_CEn high 3 - - ns Max Units Figure 11-2. Asynchronous Write Cycle Timing Taddrv EM_ Addr Taddrh Address Tcel EM_ CEn EM_ OEn Twev Twel Tweh Tdweh Tdcev EM_ Data Data Table 11-64. Asynchronous Write Cycle Specifications Parameter Description T EMIF Clock period Taddrv EM_CEn low to EM_Addr valid Taddrh Address hold time after EM_WEn high Tcel EM_CEn low time Conditions Min Typ 30.3 - - ns - - 5 ns T+2 - - ns 2*T-1 - 2*T+2 ns Twev EM_CEn low to EM_WEn low -5 - 5 ns Twel EM_WEn low time T-1 - T+2 ns Tweh EM_WEn high to EM_CEn high hold time T - - ns Tdcev EM_CEn low to data valid - - 7 ns Tdweh Data hold time after EM_WEn high T - - ns Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 80 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 11-3. Synchronous Read Cycle Timing Tcp EM_ Clock Tceld Tcehd EM_ CEn Taddrv Taddriv Address EM_ Addr Toeld Toehd EM_ OEn Tdh Tds EM_ Data Data Tadscld Tadschd EM_ ADSCn Table 11-65. Synchronous Read Cycle Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units T EMIF Clock period 30.3 - - ns Tcp EM_Clock Period 30.3 - - ns Tceld EM_Clock low to EM_CEn low - 5 ns Tcehd EM_Clock high to EM_CEn high T/2 - 2 - - ns Taddrv EM_Clock low to EM_Addr valid Taddriv EM_Clock high to EM_Addr invalid Toeld EM_Clock low to EM_OEn low Toehd EM_Clock high to EM_OEn high Tds Data valid before EM_Clock high Tdh Data valid after EM_Clock high Tadscld EM_clock low to EM_ADSCn low Tadschd EM_clock high to EM_ADSCn high Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A - - 5 ns T/2 - 2 - - ns - - 5 ns T+2 - - ns 20 - - ns 2 - - ns - - 5 ns T/2 - 2 - - ns Page 81 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 11-4. Synchronous Write Cycle Timing Tcp EM_ Clock Tceld Tcehd EM_ CEn Taddrv Taddriv EM_ Addr Address Tweld Twehd EM_ WEn Tds Data EM_ Data Tadscld Tadschd EM_ ADSCn Table 11-66. Synchronous Write Cycle Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ - Max Units T EMIF Clock period 30.3 - ns Tcp EM_Clock Period 30.3 - ns Tceld EM_Clock low to EM_CEn low - 5 ns Tcehd EM_Clock high to EM_CEn high T/2 - 2 - ns Taddrv EM_Clock low to EM_Addr valid Taddriv EM_Clock high to EM_Addr invalid Tweld EM_Clock low to EM_WEn low Twehd EM_Clock high to EM_WEn high Tds - 5 ns T/2 - 2 - ns ns - 5 T/2 - 2 - ns Data valid after EM_Clock low - 5 ns Tadscld EM_clock low to EM_ADSCn low - 5 ns Tadschd EM_clock high to EM_ADSCn high T/2 - 2 - ns Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 82 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.8 PSoC System Resources Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C and Tj ≤ 100°C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71V to 5.5V, except where noted. 11.8.1 POR with Brown Out Table 11-67. Power On Reset (POR) with Brown Out DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Imprecise POR (IPOR) Rising trip voltage 0.8 - 1.45 V Falling trip voltage 0.75 - 1.4 V 15 - 200 mV Rising trip voltage 1.588 1.620 1.652 V Falling trip voltage 1.562 1.594 1.626 V Min Typ Max Units - - 1.00E+00 µs Min Typ Max Units LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0000b 1.667 1.701 1.735 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0001b 1.914 1.953 1.992 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0010b 2.158 2.202 2.246 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0011b 2.404 2.453 2.502 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0100b 2.651 2.705 2.759 V Hysteresis Precise POR (PPOR) Table 11-68. Power On Reset (POR) with Brown Out AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions PPOR_TR Response time 11.8.2 Voltage Monitors Table 11-69. Voltage Monitors DC Specifications Parameter LVI Description Trip Voltage LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0101b 2.895 2.954 3.013 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0110b 3.144 3.208 3.272 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0111b 3.387 3.456 3.525 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1000b 3.629 3.703 3.777 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1001b 3.875 3.954 4.033 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1010b 4.117 4.201 4.285 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1011b 4.362 4.451 4.540 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1100b 4.607 4.701 4.795 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1101b 4.879 4.979 5.079 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1110b 5.107 5.211 5.315 V LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1111b HVI Conditions Trip Voltage Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A 5.356 5.465 5.574 V 5.630 5.745 5.860 V Page 83 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-70. Voltage Monitors AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Response time Min Typ Max Units - - 1.00E+00 µs 11.8.3 Interrupt Controller Table 11-71. Interrupt Controller AC Specifications Parameter Min Typ Max Units Delay from Interrupt signal input to ISR Includes worse case completion of code execution from main line code longest instruction ???? with ?? cycles Description Conditions - - 20 Tcy CPU Delay from Interrupt signal input to ISR Includes worse case completion of code execution from ISR code longest instruction ???? with ?? cycles - - 20 Tcy CPU Min Typ Max Units - - 8 MHz 11.8.4 JTAG Interface Table 11-72. JTAG Interface AC Specifications[9] Parameter Description Conditions TCK frequency TCK low 6.5 - - ns TCK high 5.5 - - ns TDI, TMS setup before TCK high 2 - - ns TDI, TMS hold after TCK high 3 - - ns TDO hold after TCK high 4 - - ns TCK low to TDO valid 4 16 - ns TCK to device outputs valid - - 18 ns Min Typ Max Units - - 8 MHz Min Typ Max Units TRACEPORT (TRACECLK) frequency - - 33 MHz SWV bit rate - - 33 Mbit 11.8.5 SWD Interface Table 11-73. SWD Interface AC Specifications[9] Parameter Description Conditions SWDCLK frequency 11.8.6 TPIU Interface Table 11-74. TPIU Interface AC Specifications[9] Parameter Description Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Conditions Page 84 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.9 Clocking Specifications are valid for -40°C ≤ Ta ≤ 85°C and Tj ≤ 100°C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 1.71V to 5.5V, except where noted. 11.9.1 32 kHz External Crystal Table 11-75. 32 kHz External Crystal DC Specifications[9] Parameter Icc Description Operating current Conditions Low power mode Min Typ Max Units - 0.25 - µA CL External crystal capacitance - 6 - pF DL Drive level - - 1 µW Min Typ Max Units - 32.768 - kHz 20 50 80 % - 1 - s Min Typ Max Units Table 11-76. 32 kHz External Crystal AC Specifications Parameter F Description Conditions Frequency DC Output duty cycle Ton Startup time [9] High power mode 11.9.2 Internal Main Oscillator) Table 11-77. IMO DC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions Supply current 48 MHz - 30 - µA 24 MHz - Non USB mode - 160 - µA 24 MHz - USB mode - 500 - µA 12 MHz With oscillator locking to USB bus - 100 - µA 6 MHz - 80 - µA 3 MHz - 70 - µA Min Typ Max Units 72 MHz -7 - 7 % 48 MHz -5 - 5 % 24 MHz - Non USB mode -4 - 4 % Table 11-78. IMO AC Specifications Parameter Description Conditions IMO frequency stability (with factory trim) Fimo 24 MHz - USB mode -0.25 - 0.25 % 12 MHz -3 - 3 % 6 MHz -2 - 2 % 3 MHz -1 - 1 % - - 10 µs [9] Startup time Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A With oscillator locking to USB bus From enable (during normal system operation) or wakeup from low power state Page 85 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Table 11-78. IMO AC Specifications (continued) Parameter Description Min Typ Max Units F = 24 MHz - 0.9 - ns F = 3 MHz - 1.6 - ns F = 24 MHz - 0.9 - ns F = 3 MHz - 12 - ns Min Typ Max Units - 0.3 - µA - 0.5 - µA - 0.6 - µA Min Typ Max Units Jitter (peak to peak) Jp-p Conditions [9] Jitter (long term)[9] Jperiod 11.9.3 Internal Low Speed Oscillator Table 11-79. ILO DC Specifications Parameter Icc Description Conditions Operating current, includes sleep timer Fout = 1 kHz and WDT Fout = 32 kHz Fout = 100 kHz Table 11-80. ILO AC Specifications[9] Parameter Description Conditions Startup time Turbo mode - 0.1 3 ms Startup time Non-turbo mode, pd_mode = 0 - 0.6 2 ms Startup time Non-turbo mode, pd_mode = 1 - 0.8 17 ms 45 50 55 % 80 100 130 kHz 32 kHz 26 32 43 kHz 1 kHz 0.75 1 1.65 kHz 55 100 160 kHz 32 kHz 18 32 56 kHz 1 kHz 0.55 1 1.75 kHz Min Typ Max Units 4 - 33 MHz Duty cycle ILO frequencies (trimmed) 100 kHz Filo ILO frequencies (untrimmed) 100 kHz 11.9.4 External Crystal Oscillator Table 11-81. ECO AC Specifications Parameter F Description Conditions Crystal frequency range [9] DC Duty cycle 40 50 60 % Jp-p Jitter (peak to peak)[9] SIO, GPIO - 200 - ps Jperiod Jitter (long term)[9] SIO, GPIO - 200 - ps Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 86 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 11.9.5 External Clock Reference Table 11-82. External Clock Reference AC Specifications[9] Parameter Description Conditions External frequency range Min Typ Max Units 0 - 33 MHz Input duty cycle range Measured at Vddio/2 30 50 70 % Input edge rate Vil to Vih 0.1 - - V/ns 11.9.6 Phase-Locked Loop Table 11-83. PLL DC Specifications Parameter Idd Description PLL operating current Min Typ Max Units FREF = 3 MHz, FVCO=66 MHz Conditions - 1920 - µA FREF = 3 MHz, FVCO=24 MHz - 560 - µA Min Typ Max Units 1 - 48 MHz Table 11-84. PLL AC Specifications Parameter Fpllinpre Description Conditions PLL prescaler input frequency Fpllin PLL input frequency 1 - 3 MHz Fpllout PLL output frequency 24 - 80 MHz - - 250 µs - - 250 ps 45 - 55 % Lock time at startup Jperiod-rms Jitter (rms)[9] PLL output duty cycle Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A All PLL output frequencies Page 87 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 12. Ordering Information In addition to the features listed in Table 12-1, every CY8C54 device includes: up to 256K Flash, 64K SRAM, 2K EEPROM, a precision on-chip voltage reference, precision oscillators, Flash, ECC, DMA, a fixed function I2C, JTAG/SWD programming and debug, external memory interface, and more. In addition to these features, the flexible UDBs and Analog Subsection support a wide range of peripherals. To assist you in selecting the ideal part, PSoC Creator makes a part recommendation after you choose the components required by your application. All CY8C54 derivatives incorporate device and Flash security in user-selectable security levels; see TRM for details. Table 12-1. CY8C54 Family with ARM Cortex-M3 CPU I/O[22] Digital Flash (KB) SRAM (KB) EEPROM (KB) LCD Segment Drive ADCs DAC Comparators DFB UDBs[21] 16-bit Timer/PWM FS USB CAN 2.0b SC/CT Analog Blocks[20] OpAmps Analog CPU Speed (MHz) MCU Core CY8C5485AXI-044 80 32 8 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 20 4 ✔ - 72 62 8 2 CY8C5485LTI-021 80 32 8 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 20 4 ✔ - 48 38 8 2 68-QFN 0x0E115069 CY8C5485PVI-085 80 32 8 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 20 4 ✔ - 31 25 4 2 48-SSOP 0x0E155069 CY8C5485AXI-062 80 32 8 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 20 4 ✔ ✔ 72 62 8 2 100-TQFP 0x0E13E069 CY8C5485PVI-006 80 32 8 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 20 4 ✔ ✔ 31 25 4 2 48-SSOP CY8C5486AXI-064 80 64 16 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 ✔ - 72 62 8 2 100-TQFP 0x0E140069 CY8C5486LTI-063 80 64 16 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 ✔ - 48 38 8 2 CY8C5486PVI-094 80 64 16 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 ✔ - 31 25 4 CY8C5486AXI-039 80 64 16 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 ✔ ✔ 72 62 8 CY8C5486PVI-046 80 64 16 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 ✔ ✔ 31 25 CY8C5487AXI-011 80 128 32 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 ✔ - 72 CY8C5487LTI-007 80 128 32 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 ✔ - 48 CY8C5487PVI-069 80 128 32 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 ✔ - CY8C5487AXI-100 80 128 32 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 ✔ CY8C5487PVI-056 80 128 32 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 4 CY8C5488AXI-018 80 256 64 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 CY8C5488LTI-037 80 256 64 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ 24 CY8C5488PVI-103 80 256 64 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ CY8C5488AXI-097 80 256 64 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ CY8C5488PVI-077 80 256 64 2 ✔ 2x12-bit SAR 4 4 4 4 ✔ JTAG ID[23] USBIO SIO GPIO Package Total I/O Part Number 32 KB Flash 100-TQFP 0x0E12C069 0x0E106069 64 KB Flash 68-QFN 0x0E13F069 2 48-SSOP 0x0E15E069 2 100-TQFP 0x0E127069 4 2 48-SSOP 62 8 2 100-TQFP 0x0E10B069 38 8 2 68-QFN 0x0E107069 31 25 4 2 48-SSOP 0x0E145069 ✔ 72 62 8 2 100-TQFP 0x0E164069 ✔ ✔ 31 25 4 2 48-SSOP 4 ✔ - 72 62 8 2 100-TQFP 0x0E112069 4 ✔ - 48 38 8 2 24 4 ✔ - 31 25 4 24 4 ✔ ✔ 72 62 8 24 4 ✔ ✔ 31 25 4 0x0E12E069 128 KB Flash 0x0E138069 256 KB Flash 68-QFN 0x0E125069 2 48-SSOP 0x0E167069 2 100-TQFP 0x0E161069 2 48-SSOP 0x0E14D069 Notes 20. Analog blocks support a wide variety of functionality including TIA, PGA, and mixers. See Example Peripherals on page 32 for more information on how Analog Blocks may be used. 21. UDBs support a wide variety of functionality including SPI, LIN, UART, timer, counter, PWM, PRS, and others. Individual functions may use a fraction of a UDB or multiple UDBs. Multiple functions can share a single UDB. See Example Peripherals on page 32 for more information on how UDBs may be used. 22. The I/O Count includes all types of digital I/O: GPIO, SIO, and the two USB I/O. See I/O System and Routing on page 26 for details on the functionality of each of these types of I/O. 23. The JTAG ID has three major fields. The most significant nibble (left digit) is the version, followed by a 2 byte part number and a 3 nibble manufacturer ID. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 88 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 12.1 Part Numbering Conventions PSoC 5 devices follow the part numbering convention described below. All fields are single character alphanumeric (0, 1, 2, …, 9, A, B, …, Z) unless stated otherwise. CY8Cabcdefg-xxx a: Architecture 3: PSoC 3 5: PSoC 5 b: Family Group within Architecture 2: CY8C52 family 3: CY8C53 family 4: CY8C54 family 5: CY8C55 family c: Speed Grade 4: 40 MHz 8: 80 MHz d: Flash Capacity ef: Package Code Two character alphanumeric AX: TQFP LT: QFN PV: SSOP g: Temperature Range C: commercial I: industrial A: automotive xxx: Peripheral Set Three character numeric No meaning is associated with these three characters 5: 32 KB 6: 64 KB 7: 128 KB 8: 256 KB Examples CY8C 5 4 8 8 P V I - x x x Cypress Prefix 5: PSoC5 4: CY8C54 Family Architecture Family Group within Architecture 8: 80 MHz Speed Grade 8: 256 KB Flash Capacity PV: SSOP Package Code I: Industrial Temperature Range Peripheral Set All devices in the PSoC 5 CY8C54 family comply to RoHS-6 specifications, demonstrating the commitment by Cypress to lead-free products. Lead (Pb) is an alloying element in solders that has resulted in environmental concerns due to potential toxicity. Cypress uses nickel-palladium-gold (NiPdAu) technology for the majority of leadframe-based packages. A high level review of the Cypress Pb-free position is available on our website. Specific package information is also available. Package Material Declaration Datasheets (PMDDs) identify all substances contained within Cypress packages. PMDDs also confirm the absence of many banned substances. The information in the PMDDs will help Cypress customers plan for recycling or other "end of life" requirements. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 89 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 13. Packaging Table 13-1. Package Characteristics Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Units Ta Operating ambient temperature -40 25 85 °C Tj Operating junction temperature -40 - 100 °C Tja Package θJA (48 SSOP) - 36.87 - °C/Watt Tja Package θJA (68 QFN) - 10.93 - °C/Watt Tja Package θJA (100 TQFP) - 29.50 - °C/Watt Tjc Package θJC (48 SSOP) - 25.48 - °C/Watt Tjc Package θJC (68 QFN) - 6.08 - °C/Watt Tjc Package θJC (100 TQFP) - 7.32 - °C/Watt Pb-Free assemblies (20s to 40s) Sn-Ag-Cu solder paste reflow temperature 235 - 245 °C Pb-Free assemblies (20s to 40s) Sn-Pb solder paste reflow temperature 205 - 220 °C Figure 13-1. 48-Pin (300 mil) SSOP Package Outline .020 24 1 0.395 0.420 0.292 0.299 25 DIMENSIONS IN INCHES MIN. MAX. 48 0.620 0.630 0.088 0.092 0.095 0.110 0.025 BSC Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A SEATING PLANE 0.005 0.010 .010 GAUGE PLANE 0.004 0.008 0.0135 0.008 0.016 0°-8° 0.024 0.040 51-85061-*C Page 90 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Figure 13-2. 68-Pin QFN 8x8 with 0.4 mm Pitch Package Outline (Sawn Version) TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEW SIDE VIEW 0.900±0.100 5.7±0.10 8.000±0.100 0.200 REF 5 1 6 8 5 2 PIN 1 DOT 8.000±0.100 LASER MARK 1 7 0.20±0.05 3 0.400±0.1005 0.05 MAX C 0.08 NOTES: 1. 3 4 1 8 1 7 6.40 REF SEATING PLANE 3 4 1 8 SOLDERABLE EXPOSED PAD 5.7±0.10 3 5 1 6.40 REF 5 1 1 PIN1 ID R 0.20 0.400 PITCH 5 2 6 8 001-09618 *C HATCH AREA IS SOLDERABLE EXPOSED METAL. 2. REFERENCE JEDEC#: MO-220 3. PACKAGE WEIGHT: 0.17g 4. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS Figure 13-3. 100-Pin TQFP (14 x 14 x 1.4 mm) Package Outline NOTE: 16.00±0.25 SQ 1. JEDEC STD REF MS-026 14.00±0.05 SQ 100 2. BODY LENGTH DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION/END FLASH MOLD PROTRUSION/END FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.0098 in (0.25 mm) PER SIDE BODY LENGTH DIMENSIONS ARE MAX PLASTIC BODY SIZE INCLUDING MOLD MISMATCH 76 75 3. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS 0.22±0.05 1 R 0.08 MIN. 0.20 MAX. 0° MIN. STAND-OFF 0.05 MIN. 0.15 MAX. 0.25 GAUGE PLANE R 0.08 MIN. 0.20 MAX. 0.50 TYP. DETAIL 0°-7° 0 0 12.0000 A 0.60±0.15 25 51 26 SEATING PLANE 1.60 MAX. 50 NOTE: PKG. CAN HAVE OR 12°±1° (8X) 1.40±0.05 TOP LEFT CORNER CHAMFER 4 CORNERS CHAMFER 0.08 0.20 MAX. 51-85048-*C SEE DETAIL Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A A Page 91 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 14. Revision History Description Title: PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®) Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. ECN No. Submission Date Orig. of Change Description of Change ** 2759055 09/02/09 MKEA New data sheet for new device CY8C54 Family Data Sheet. *A 2824626 12/09/09 MKEA Updated I2C section to reflect 1 Mbps. Updated Table 11-6 and 11- 7 (Boost AC and DC specs); also added Shottky Diode specs. Changed current for sleep/hibernate mode to include SIO; Added footnote to analog global specs. Updated Figures 1-1, 6-2, 7-14, and 8-1. Updated Table 6-2 and Table 6-3 (Hibernate and Sleep rows) and Power Modes section. Updated GPIO and SIO AC specifications. Updated Gain error in IDAC and VDAC specifications. Updated description of Vdda spec in Table 11-1 and removed GPIO Clamp Current parameter. Moved FILO from ILO DC to AC table. Added PCB Layout and PCB Schematic diagrams. Updated Fgpioout spec (Table 11-9). Added duty cycle frequency in PLL AC spec table. Added note for Sleep and Hibernate modes and Active Mode specs in Table 11-2. Linked URL in Section 10.3 to PSoC Creator site. Updated Ja and Jc values in Table 13-1. Updated Single Sample Mode and Fast FIR Mode sections. Updated Input Resistance specification in Del-Sig ADC table. Added Tio_init parameter. Updated PGA and UGB AC Specs. Removed SPC ADC. Updated Boost Converter section. Added section 'SIO as Comparator'; updated Hysteresis spec (differential mode) in Table 11-10. Updated Vbat condition and deleted Vstart parameter in Table 11-6. Removed reference to Idle mode. CDT 59671: Updated footnotes and ADC column in ordering information. Removed CSA (Section 8.7). Updated IMO table and number of UDBs Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A Page 92 of 93 [+] Feedback PRELIMINARY PSoC®5: CY8C54 Family Data Sheet 15. Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales. Products PSoC psoc.cypress.com Clocks & Buffers clocks.cypress.com Wireless wireless.cypress.com Memories memory.cypress.com Image Sensors image.cypress.com © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2009. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress. Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement. Document Number: 001-55036 Rev. *A ® ® ® ® Revised December 03, 2009 Page 93 of 93 ® CapSense , PSoC 3, PSoC 5, and PSoC Creator™ are trademarks and PSoC is a registered trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corp. All other trademarks or registered trademarks referenced herein are property of the respective corporations. Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips. ARM is a registered trademark, and Keil, and RealView are trademarks, of ARM Limited. All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders. [+] Feedback