LT3462/LT3462A Inverting 1.2MHz/2.7MHz DC/DC Converters with Integrated Schottky in ThinSOT U FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ DESCRIPTIO The LT®3462/LT3462A are general purpose fixed frequency current mode inverting DC/DC converters. Both devices feature an integrated Schottky and a low VCESAT switch allowing a small converter footprint and lower parts cost. The LT3462 switches at 1.2MHz while the LT3462A switches at 2.7MHz. These high speeds enable the use of tiny, low cost and low height capacitors and inductors. Integrated Schottky Rectifier Fixed Frequency 1.2MHz/2.7MHz Operation Very Low Noise: 1mVP-P Output Ripple Low VCESAT Switch: 270mV at 250mA –5V at 100mA from 5V Input –12V at 30mA from 3.3V Input Low Input Bias Current GND Based FB Input Low Impedance (40Ω) 1.265V Reference Output High Output Voltage: Up to – 38V Wide Input Range: 2.5V to 16V Uses Tiny Surface Mount Components Low Shutdown Current: <10µA Low Profile (1mm) SOT-23 (ThinSOTTM) Package The LT3462/LT3462A operate in a dual inductor inverting topology that filters both the input and output currents. Very low output voltage ripple approaching 1mVP-P can be achieved when ceramic capacitors are used. Fixed frequency switching ensures a clean output free from low frequency noise typically present with charge pump solutions. The 40V switch allows a VIN to VOUT differential of up to 38V for dual inductor topologies. U APPLICATIO S CCD Bias LCD Bias GaAs FET Bias General Purpose Negative Voltage Supply Both devices provide a low impedance 1.265V reference output to supply the feedback resistor network. A ground referenced, high impedance FB input allows high feedback resistor values without compromising output accuracy. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation The LT3462/LT3462A are available in a 6-lead SOT-23 package. ■ ■ ■ U ■ TYPICAL APPLICATIO 5V to –5V, 100mA Inverting DC/DC Converter SW VIN TA = 25°C 22µH D FB LT3462A VIN = 5V 267k 68.1k 22pF VOUT –5V 100mA 10µF SDREF GND 70 EFFICIENCY (%) 1µF 75 1µF 22µH VIN 5V Efficiency VIN = 3.3V 65 60 3462 TA01 55 0 20 60 80 40 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 100 3462 TA01b 3462af 1 LT3462/LT3462A U W W W ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS U W U PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO (Note 1) Input Voltage (VIN) .................................................. 16V SW Voltage .............................................................. 40V D Voltage ............................................................... –40V SDREF, FB Voltage ................................................. 2.5V Operating Ambient Temperature Range (Note 3) ...............–40°C to 85°C Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 125°C Storage Temperature Range ..................–65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec)................... 300°C ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW SW 1 GND 2 FB 3 6 VIN LT3462ES6 LT3462AES6 5D 4 SDREF S6 PACKAGE 6-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23 S6 PART MARKING TJMAX = 125°C θJA = 150°C ON BOARD OVER GROUND PLANE θJC = 120°C/W LTBBV LTBGB Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 3V, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN Minimum Operating Voltage TYP 16 10µA > ISDREF ≥ –80µA ● 1.245 FB Pin Bias Current (Note 2) 10µA > ISDREF ≥ –80µA ● SDREF Reference Source Current SDREF >1.2V ● Supply Current FB = –0.05V, Not Switching SDREF = 0V, FB = Open, VIN = 5V SDREF Minus FB Voltage UNITS V Maximum Operating Voltage SDREF Voltage MAX 2.5 Error Amp Offset Voltage 1.235 1.265 1.285 V 15 50 nA 1.263 1.285 V –12 120 12 mV µA 180 2.9 6.5 SDREF Line Regulation V 3.6 10 0.007 mA µA %/V Switching Frequency (LT3462) ● 0.8 1.2 1.6 MHz Switching Frequency (LT3462A) ● 2.0 2.7 3.5 MHz Maximum Duty Cycle (LT3462) ● 90 % Maximum Duty Cycle (LT3462A) ● 77 % Switch Current Limit 300 420 mA Switch VCESAT ISW = 250mA 270 350 mV Switch Leakage Current VSW = 5V 0.01 1 µA Rectifier Leakage Current VD = –40V 0.03 4 µA Rectifier Forward Drop ISCHOTTKY = 250mA 800 1100 mV 0.20 V SDREF Voltage Low SDREF Off-State Pull-Up Current SDREF Turn-Off Current Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: Current flows out of the pin. ● 1 2 –300 –200 3 µA µA Note 3: The LT3462E is guaranteed to meet specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. 3462af 2 LT3462/LT3462A U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Oscillator Frequency (LT3462) Current Limit 1.6 SDREF Minus FB Pin Voltage 1.29 480 TA = 25°C 1.28 LT3462 1.4 1.3 1.2 360 SDREF MINUS FB (V) CURRENT LIMIT (mA) FREQUENCY (MHz) 1.5 LT3462A 240 1.27 1.26 1.25 120 1.24 1.1 1.0 –40 –20 40 20 60 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 0 10 100 20 30 40 50 60 70 DUTY CYCLE (%) 80 TA = 25°C 10 TA = 25°C FB = N/C –5 3.0 QUIESCENT CURRENT (µA) FB BIAS CURRENT (nA) –10 2.4 –15 –20 –25 –30 –35 –40 2.2 100 Quiescent Current in Shutdown Mode 0 3.2 2.6 80 3462 G03 FB Bias Current Oscillator Frequency (LT3462A) 2.8 40 20 60 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3462 G02 3462 G01 FREQUENCY (MHz) 1.23 –40 –20 90 8 6 4 2 –45 2.0 –40 –20 40 20 60 0 TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 100 –50 –40 0 –20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE (°C) 3462 G04 80 100 0 4 8 12 16 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 3462 G05 3462 G06 U U U PI FU CTIO S SW (Pin 1): Switch Pin. Connect to external inductor L1 and positive terminal of transfer cap. GND (Pin 2): Ground. Tie directly to local ground plane. FB (Pin 3): Feedback Pin. Connect resistive divider tap here. Set R1 according to R1 = R2 • (VOUT/1.265V). In shutdown, a proprietary shutdown bias current cancellation circuit allows the internal 3µA source to pull up the SDREF pin, even with residual negative voltage on VOUT. SDREF (Pin 4): Dual Function Shutdown and 1.265V Reference Output Pin. Pull to GND with external N-FET to turn regulator off. Turn-off pull-down and a 2µA internal source will pull SDREF up to turn-on the regulator. At turnon, a 180µA internal source pulls the pin to the regulation voltage. The SDREF pin can supply up to 80µA at 1.265V to bias the feedback resistor divider. An optional soft-start circuit capacitor connects from this pin to –VOUT. D (Pin 5): Anode Terminal of Integrated Schottky Diode. Connect to negative terminal of transfer cap and external inductor L2. VIN (Pin 6): Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed. 3462af 3 LT3462/LT3462A W BLOCK DIAGRA 1 – A1 E AMP A2 COMP RC R Q Q1 S + DO CC SHUTDOWN BIAS CURRENT CANCELLATION OFF → 3µA ON → 180µA SDREF 4 5 D DRIVER – + FB 3 SW LG + ∑ 0.1Ω ISRC – 2 GND RAMP GENERATOR SHUTDOWN VOUT 1.2MHz* OSCILLATOR R1 (EXTERNAL) *LT3462A IS 2.7MHz FB R2 (EXTERNAL) – 1.265V REFERENCE CS1 (EXTERNAL) SDREF CS2 (EXTERNAL) SDREF Q2 VIN 6 VOUT + CS1, CS2 OPTIONAL SOFT-START COMPONENTS 3462 F02 Figure 1. Block Diagram U OPERATIO The LT3462 uses a constant frequency, current mode control scheme to provide excellent line and load regulation. Operation can be best understood by referring to the Block Diagram in Figure 1. At the start of each oscillator cycle, the SR latch is set, turning on the power switch Q1. A voltage proportional to the switch current is added to a stabilizing ramp and the resulting sum is fed into the positive terminal of the PWM comparator. When this voltage exceeds the voltage at the output of the EAMP, the SR latch is reset, turning off the power switch. The level at the output of the EAMP is simply an amplified version of the difference between the feedback voltage and GND. In this manner, the error amplifier sets the correct peak current level to keep the output in regulation. If the error amplifier’s output increases, more current is taken from the output; if it decreases, less current is taken. One function not shown in Figure 1 is the current limit. The switch current is constantly monitored and not allowed to exceed the nominal value of 400mA. If the switch current reaches 400mA, the SR latch is reset regardless of the output state of the PWM comparator. This current limit cell protects the power switch as well as various external components connected to the LT3462. SDREF is a dual function input pin. When driven low it shuts the part down, reducing quiescent supply current to less than 10µA. When not driven low, the SDREF pin has an internal pull-up current that turns the regulator on. Once the part is enabled, the SDREF pin sources up to 180µA nominally at a fixed voltage of 1.265V through external resistor R2 to FB. If there is no fault condition present, FB will regulate to 0V, and VOUT will regulate to 1.265V • (–R1/R2). An optional soft-start circuit uses the fixed SDREF pull-up current and a capacitor from SDREF to VOUT to set the dV/dt on VOUT. In shutdown, an FB bias current cancellation circuit supplies up to 150µA biasing current to external resistor R1 while VOUT is lower than FB. This function eliminates R2 loading of SDREF during shutdown. As a result, supply current in shutdown may exceed 10µA by the amount of current flowing in R1. 3462af 4 LT3462/LT3462A U W U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Inrush Current Capacitor Selection The LT3462 has a built-in Schottky diode. When supply voltage is applied to the VIN pin, the voltage difference between VIN and VD generates inrush current flowing from input through the inductor and the Schottky diode to charge the flying capacitor to VIN. The maximum nonrepetitive surge current the Schottky diode in the LT3462 can sustain is 1.5A. The selection of inductor and capacitor value should ensure the peak of the inrush current to be below 1.5A. The peak inrush current can be calculated as follows: Ceramic capacitors are recommended. An X7R or X5R dielectric should be used to avoid capacitance decreasing severely with applied voltage and at temperature limits. The “flying” capacitor between the SW and D pins should be a ceramic type of value 1µF or more. When used in the dual inductor or coupled inductor topologies the flying capacitor should have a voltage rating that is more than the difference between the input and output voltages. For the charge pump inverter topology, the voltage rating should be more than the output voltage. The output capacitor should be a ceramic type. Acceptable output capacitance varies from 1µF for high VOUT (–36V), to 10µF for low VOUT (–5V). The input capacitor should be a 1µF ceramic type and be placed as close as possible to the LT3462/LT3462A. π VIN – O.6 exp – IP = L L –1 – 1 2 C C Layout Hints where L is the inductance between supply and SW, and C is the capacitance between SW and D. Table 3 gives inrush peak currents for some component selections. Table 3. Inrush Peak Current L (µH) C (µF) IP (A) 5 22 1 0.70 5 33 1 0.60 12 47 1 1.40 C1 + VIN (V) The high speed operation of the LT3462 demands careful attention to board layout. You will not get advertised performance with careless layout. Figure 2 shows the recommended component placement. A ceramic capacitor of 1µF or more must be placed close to the IC for input supply bypassing. GND L1 VIN C2 1 Inductor Selection Each of the two inductors used with LT3462 should have a saturation current rating (where inductance is approximately 70% of zero current inductance ) of approximately 0.25A or greater. If the device is used in the charge pump mode, where there is only one inductor, then its rating should be 0.35A or greater. DCR of the inductors should be less than 1Ω. For LT3462, a value of 22µH is suitable if using a coupled inductor such as Sumida CLS62-220. If using two separate inductors, increasing the value to 47µH will result in the same ripple current. For LT3462A, a value of 10µH for the coupled inductor and 22µH for two inductors will be acceptable for most applications. 6 2 5 3 4 L2 R2 C3 R1 C4 VOUT 3462 F03 Figure 2. Suggested Layout 3462af 5 LT3462/LT3462A U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 3.3V to –12V with Soft-Start Circuit C2 1µF L1 47µH VIN 3.3V –12V Efficiency 80 L2 47µH TA = 25°C 75 C1 4.7µF R1 267k D FB C4 15pF CS1 100nF R2 27.4k LT3462 SDREF GND VIN = 3.3V EFFICIENCY (%) SW VIN VOUT –12V 30mA C3 2.2µF 70 65 60 55 OFF M1 22nF 50 C1: TAIYO YUDEN X5R JMK212BJ475MG C2: TAIYO YUDEN X5R EMK212BJ105MG C3: TAIYO YUDEN EMK316BJ225 L1, L2: MURATA LQH32CN470 3462 TA02a VOUT Reaches –12V in 750µs; Input Current Peaks at 300mA without CS1 0 5 10 15 20 25 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 30 35 3462 TA02b VOUT Reaches –12V in 7.5ms; Input Current Peaks at 125mA with CS1 = 100nF OFF OFF VOUT 10V/DIV VOUT 10V/DIV IIN 50mA/DIV IIN 100mA/DIV 2ms/DIV 2ms/DIV Li+ to –8V Supply C2 1µF L1A 22µH VIN 2.7V TO 4.2V –8V Efficiency 80 L1B 22µH TA = 25°C C1 4.7µF D FB LT3462 R1 267k R2 42.2k VOUT –8V C4 15pF C3 4.7µF SDREF GND C1: TAIYO YUDEN X5R JMK212BJ475MG C2: TAIYO YUDEN X5R EMK212BJ105MG C3: TAIYO YUDEN LMK316BJ475 L1: SUMIDA CLS62-220 OR 2X MURATA LQH32CN330 EFFICIENCY (%) 75 SW VIN 3462 TA02d 3462 TA02c VIN = 3.3V 70 65 60 55 50 3462 TA03a 0 10 20 30 40 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 50 3462 TA03b 3462af 6 LT3462/LT3462A U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 3.3V to –8V (LT3462A) C2 1µF L1A 10µH VIN 2.7V TO 4.2V 5V to –5V Supply (LT3462A) L1B 10µH SW VIN C1 1µF R1 267k D FB C4 22pF R2 42.2k LT3462A C2 1µF L1 22µH VIN 5V L2 22µH VOUT –8V 35mA C1 1µF C3 4.7µF SW VIN R1 267k D FB R2 68.1k LT3462A SDREF GND C4 22pF VOUT –5V 100mA C3 10µF SDREF GND C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK107BJ105MA C2: TAIYO YUDEN EMK212BJ105MA C3: TAIYO YUDEN LMK316BJ475 .. L1: WURTH 50310057-100 3462 TA04a C1: TAIYO YUDEN JMK107BJ105MA C2: TAIYO YUDEN EMK212BJ105MA C3: MURATA GRM219R60J106KE19B L1, L2: MURATA LQH32CN220 3462 TA05a Switching Waveform INDUCTOR 50mA/DIV VSW 10V/DIV VOUT 1mV/DIV AC COUPLED 3462 TA05b 200ns/DIV U PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO S6 Package 6-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1636) 0.62 MAX 0.95 REF 2.90 BSC (NOTE 4) 1.22 REF 1.4 MIN 3.85 MAX 2.62 REF 2.80 BSC 1.50 – 1.75 (NOTE 4) PIN ONE ID RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT PER IPC CALCULATOR NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING 4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR 5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm 6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193 0.30 – 0.45 6 PLCS (NOTE 3) 0.95 BSC 0.80 – 0.90 0.09 – 0.20 (NOTE 3) 0.20 BSC 0.01 – 0.10 1.00 MAX DATUM ‘A’ 0.30 – 0.50 REF 1.90 BSC S6 TSOT-23 0302 3462af Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 7 LT3462/LT3462A U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 12V to –36V DC/DC Converter C2 0.47µF L1 47µH VIN 12V –36V Efficiency 85 D1 TA = 25°C VIN = 12V D FB SW VIN C1 1µF LT3462 SDREF GND R1 432k C4 5pF R2 15k C3 1µF 50V EFFICIENCY (%) 80 VOUT –36V 36mA 100nF C1: TAIYO YUDEN X5R EMK212BJ105 C2: MURATA GRM42-6X7R474K50 C3: MURATA GRM42-6X7R474K50 ×2 D1: CENTRAL CMSH5-4-LTN L1: MURATA LQH32CN470 75 70 65 3462 TA06a 60 0 10 20 30 40 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 3462 TA06b RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1617/LT1617-1 350mA/100mA (ISW) High Efficiency Micropower Inverting DC/DC Converter VIN: 1.2V to 15V, VOUT(MAX) = –34V, IQ = 20µA, ISD <1µA ThinSOT Package LT1931/LT1931A 1A (ISW), 1.2MHz/2.2MHz, High Efficiency Micropower Inverting DC/DC Converter VIN: 2.6V to 16V, VOUT(MAX) = –34V, IQ = 5.8mA, ISD <1µA ThinSOT Package LT1945 Dual Output, Boost/Inverter, 350mA (ISW), Constant Off-Time, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter VIN: 1.2V to 15V, VOUT(MAX) = ±34V, IQ = 40µA, ISD <1µA, MS10 Package LT1946/LT1946A 1.5A (ISW), 1.2MHz/2.7MHz, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter VIN: 2.45V to 16V, VOUT(MAX) = 34V, IQ = 3.2mA, ISD <1µA MS8 Package LT3463 Dual Output, Boost/Inverter, 250mA (ISW), Constant Off-Time, High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter with Integrated Schottky Diodes VIN: 2.3V to 15V, VOUT(MAX) = ±40V, IQ = 40µA, ISD <1µA DFN Package LT3464 85mA (ISW), High Efficiency Step-Up DC/DC Converter with Integrated Schottky and PNP Disconnect VIN: 2.3V to 10V, VOUT(MAX) = 34V, IQ = 25µA, ISD <1µA ThinSOT Package 3462af 8 Linear Technology Corporation LT/TP 0304 1K • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2004