LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 DESCRIPTION The FOD2200 is an optically coupled logic gate that combine an AlGaAs LED and an integrated high gain photo detector. The detector has a three state output stage and has a detector threshold with hysteresis. The three state output eliminates the need for a pullup resistor and allows for direct drive of data busses. The hysteresis provides differential mode noise immunity and eliminates the potential for output signal chatter. The Electrical and Switching Characteristics of the FOD2200 are guaranteed over the temperature range of 0°C to 85°C and a VCC range of 4.5 volts to 20 volts. Low IF and wide VCC range allow compatibility with TTL, LSTTL, and CMOS logic and result in lower power consumption compared to other high speed optocouplers. Logic signals are transmitted with a maximum propagation delay of 300 nsec. The FOD2200 is useful for isolating high speed logic interfaces, buffering of input and output lines, and implementing isolated line receivers in high noise environments. FEATURES APPLICATION • 1 kV/µs Minimum Common Mode Rejection • Compatible with LSTTL, TTL, and CMOS Logic • Wide VCC Range (4.5 to 20 V) • 2.5 Mbd Guaranteed over Temperature • Low Input Current (1.6 mA) • Three State Output (No Pullup Resistor Required) • Guaranteed Performance from 0°C to 85°C • Hysteresis • Safety Approvals Pending – UL, CSA, VDE • VISO = 5kVRMS • • • • • • • 8 1 8 8 1 Isolation of High Speed Logic Systems Computer-Peripheral Interfaces Microprocessor System Interfaces Ground Loop Elimination Pulse Transformer Replacement Isolated Buss Driver High Speed Line Receiver 1 8 VCC NC 1 ANODE 2 7 VO CATHODE 3 6 VE NC 4 SHIELD 5 GND Schematic ICC 8 IF + VF IO 2 7 IE – 6 3 SHIELD 5 VCC VO VE GND TRUTH TABLE (Positive Logic) LED Enable Output On H Z Off H Z On L H Off L L © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 1 of 14 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Value Units Storage Temperature TSTG -40 to +125 °C Operating Temperature TOPR -40 to +85 °C Lead Solder Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane) TSOL 260 for 10 sec °C IF (PK) 1.0 A Average Forward Input Current IF 10 mA Reverse Input Voltage VR 5.0 V Output Power Dissipation (No derating required up to 85°C) PD 45 mW VCC 0 to 20 V EMITTER Peak Transient Input Current (≤1µs PW, 300 pps) DETECTOR Supply Voltage Average Output Current IO 25 mA Three State Enable Voltage VE -0.5 to 20 V Output Voltage VO -0.5 to 20 V Output Power Dissipation (No derating required up to 85°C) PD 150 mW RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Min 1.6* Forward Input Current IF(ON) Forward Input Current IF(OFF) Supply Voltage, Output VCC Enable Voltage, Low Level Enable Voltage, High Level Max Units 5 mA 0.1 mA 4.5 20 V VEL 0 0.8 V VEH 2.0 20 V Operating Temperature TA 0 +85 °C Fan Out (TTL load) N 4 *The initial switching threshold is 1.6mA or less. It is recommended that 2.2 mA be used to permit at least a 20% CTR degradation guardband. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 2 of 14 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0°C to +85°C, VCC = 4.5V to 20V, IF(ON) = 1.6mA to 5mA, VEH = 2V to 20V, VEL = 0V to 0.8V, IF(OFF) = 0 mA to 0.1 mA Unless otherwise specified.) See Note 1. INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS Parameter EMITTER Input Forward Voltage Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage Input Capacitance Input Diode Temperature Coefficient DETECTOR High Level Supply Current Low Level Supply Current Low Level Enable Current High Level Enable Current Test Conditions Symbol Min (IF = 5 mA) VF TA =25°C (IR = 10 µA) BVR (Pins 2 & 3) (VF = 0, f = 1 MHz) CIN (IF = 5 mA) ∆VF/∆TA (IF = 5 mA) VCC = 5.5V (IO = Open, VE = Don’t care) VCC = 20V (IF = 0 ) VCC = 5.5V (IO = Open, VE = Don’t care) VCC = 20V VE = 0.4 V VE = 2.7 V VE = 5.5 V VE = 20 V High Level Enable Voltage Low Level Enable Voltage Typ** Max Unit 1.40 1.75 1.7 V 5.0 V pF mV/°C 60 -1.4 3.5 4.0 4.4 5.2 -0.1 ICCH ICCL IEL IEH 0.005 VEH VEL 4.5 6.0 6.0 7.5 -0.32 20 100 250 mA mA mA µA 2.0 V V 0.8 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0°C to +85°C, IF(ON) = 1.6mA to 5mA, IF(OFF) = 0 to 0.1 mA, VCC = 4.5 to 20V Unless otherwise specified.) AC Characteristics Propagation Delay Time to Output High Level Propagation Delay Time to Output Low Level Test Conditions Symbol (Note 2, 4) (Fig. 1) With Peaking Capacitor (Note 3, 4) (Fig. 1) With Peaking Capacitor (Note 5) (Fig. 1) (Note 6) (Fig. 1) Output Rise Time (10-90%) Output Fall Time (90-10%) Enable Propagation Delay Time (Fig. 2) to Output High Level Enable Propagation Delay Time (Fig. 2) to Output Low Level Disable Propagation Delay Time from Output High Level (Fig. 2) Disable Propagation Delay Time from Output Low Level (Fig. 2) Common Mode (TA =25°C) Transient Immunity (IF = 1.6 mA, VOH (Min.) = 2.0 V) |VCM| = 50 V (at Output High Level) VCC = 5V (Note 7)(Fig. 3) Common Mode (TA =25°C) Transient Immunity (IF = 0 mA, VOL (Max.) = 0.8 V) |VCM| = 50 V VCC = 5V (Note 8)(Fig. 3) (at Output Low Level) ** Typical values at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, IF(ON) = 3 mA unless otherwise specified. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 3 of 14 Min Typ** Max Unit TPLH 120 300 ns TPHL 180 300 ns tr tf 80 25 ns ns tPZH 40 ns tPZL 50 ns TPHZ TPLZ 95 80 ns ns |CMH| 1000 V/µs |CML| 1000 V/µs 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0°C to +85°C, VCC = 4.5V to 20V, IF(ON) = 1.6mA to 5mA, VEH = 2V to 20V, VEL = 0V to 0.8V, IF(OFF) = 0mA to 0.1mA Unless otherwise specified.) See Note 1. DC Characteristics Output Leakage Current (VOUT > VCC) Low Level Output Voltage Input Threshold Current Logic High Output Voltage High Impedance State Output Current Test Conditions Symbol (VCC = 4.5 V) VO = 5.5V (IF = 5 mA) VO = 20V (VCC = 4.5 V, IF = 0 mA) (VE = 0.4 V, IOL = 6.4 mA) (Note 2) Min Typ** Max 2.0 100 2.5 500 0.33 0.5 V 1.6 mA IOHH VOL µA (VCC = 4.5 V, VO = 0.5 V, VE = 0.4 V, IOL = 6.4 mA) IFT IOH = -2.6 mA VOH VO = 0.4 V, VEN = 2 V, IF = 5 mA IOZL -20 µA 20 µA IOZH 100 µA 500 µA 2.4 VCC-1.8 VO = 2.4 V, VEN = 2 V, IF = 5 mA VO = 5.5 V, VEN = 2 V, IF = 5 mA VO = 20 V, VEN = 2 V, IF = 5 mA Logic Low Short Circuit Output Current Note 10 VO = VCC = 5.5 V, IF = 0 mA Logic High Short Circuit Output Current Note 10 VCC = 5.5 V, IF = 5 mA, VO = GND Input Current Hysteresis Unit VO = VCC = 20 V, IF = 0 mA VCC = 20 V, IF = 5 mA, VO = GND VCC = 4.5 V V 25 IOSL IOSH IHYS mA 40 mA -10 mA -25 mA 0.03 mA ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA = -40°C to +85°C Unless otherwise specified.) Characteristics Withstand Insulation Test Voltage Resistance (Input to Output) Capacitance (Input to Output) Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ** Max Unit (RH < 50%, TA = 25°C) t = 1 min (Note 9) VISO 5000 (VI-O = 500 VDC) (Note 9) RI-O 1012 Ω (VI-O = 0V, f = 1 MHz) (Note 9) CI-O 0.6 pF VRMS ** Typical values at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V, IF(ON) = 3 mA unless otherwise stated. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 4 of 14 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 NOTES 1. The VCC supply to each optoisolator must be bypassed by a 0.1µF capacitor or larger. This can be either a ceramic or solid tantalum capacitor with good high frequency characteristic and should be connected as close as possible to the package VCC and GND pins of each device. 2. tPLH - Propagation delay is measured from the 50% level on the LOW to HIGH transition of the input current pulse to the 1.3V level on the LOW to HIGH transition of the output voltage pulse. 3. tPHL - Propagation delay is measured from the 50% level on the HIGH to LOW transition of the input current pulse to the 1.3V level on the HIGH to LOW transition of the output voltage pulse. 4. When the peaking capacitor is omitted, propagation delay times may increase by 100 ns. 5. tr - Rise time is measured from the 10% to the 90% levels on the LOW to HIGH transition of the output pulse. 6. tf - Fall time is measured from the 90% to the 10% levels on the HIGH to LOW transition of the output pulse. 7. CMH - The maximum tolerable rate of fall of the common mode voltage to ensure the output will remain in the high state (i.e., VOUT > 2.0 V). 8. CML - The maximum tolerable rate of rise of the common mode voltage to ensure the output will remain in the low state (i.e., VOUT < 0.8 V). 9. Device considered a two-terminal device: Pins 1,2,3 and 4 shorted together, and Pins 5,6,7 and 8 shorted together. 10. Duration of output short circuit time should not exceed 10 ms. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 5 of 14 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 PULSE GEN. tr = tf = 5 ns f = 100 kHz 10 % DUTY CYCLE VO = 5 V IF INPUT MONITORING NODE R1 VCC OUTPUT VO MONITORING NODE FOD2200 1 VCC 8 2 7 3 6 5V 619 Ω D1 D2 C2 = 15 pF GND 5 4 C1 = 120 pF D3 5 kΩ D4 THE PROBE AND JIG CAPACITANCES ARE INCLUDED IN C1 AND C2. 2.15 kΩ 1.10 kΩ 681 Ω RI 5 mA IF (ON) 1.6 mA 3 mA ALL DIODES ARE 1N916 OR 1N3064. IF (ON) 50 % IF (ON) 0 mA INPUT IF tPLH tPHL VOH 1.3 V VOL OUTPUT VO Fig. 1. T Test Circuit and Waveforms for tPLH, tPHL, tr and tf. CL= 15 pF INCLUDING PROBE PULSE AND JIG CAPACITANCES. GENERATOR VCC ZO = 50 Ω tr = tf = 5 ns VO FOD2200 +5 V S1 VCC 8 1 D1 IF 2 7 3 6 GND 5 4 619 Ω D2 CL 5 kΩ INPUT VC MONITORING NODE D3 D4 S2 D1-4 ARE 1N916 OR 1N3064. INPUT VE tPZL OUTPUT S1 CLOSED VO S2 OPEN tPZH OUTPUT VO S1 OPEN S2 CLOSED tPLZ 1.3 V 3.0 V 1.3 V 0V S1 AND S2 CLOSED 0.5 V 0.5 V 1.3 V 0V tPHZ VOL VOH ≈1.5 V S1 AND S2 CLOSED Fig. 2. T Test Circuit and Waveforms for tPHZ, tPZH, tPLZ, and tPZL © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 6 of 14 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 VCC FOD2200 A 1 VCC 8 B 2 7 3 6 RIN VFF 4 GND PULSE GENERATOR + OUTPUT VO MONITORING NODE 0.1 µF BYPASS 5 VCM – 50 V VCM 0V SWITCH AT A: IF = 1.6 mA VOH VO (MIN.)* SWITCH AT B: IF = 0 mA VO (MAX.)* OUTPUT VO VOL * SEE NOTE 6. Fig. 3. Test Circuit and Typical Waveforms for Common Mode Transient Immunity VCC1 (+5 V) VCC1 (+5 V) 120 pF DATA INPUT 1 VCC 8 2 7 3 TTL OR LSTTL TOTEM POLE OUTPUT GATE DATA OUTPUT UP TO 16 LSTTL LOADS OR 4 TTL LOADS 6 GND 4 5 FOD2200 1.1 kΩ FOD2200 1.1 kΩ DATA INPUT 2 DATA INPUT TTL OR LSTTL 7 1 VCC 8 2 7 3 6 CMOS DATA OUTPUT 6 GND 4 5 RL 1.1 K 2.37 K 3.83 K 5.11 K 2 120 pF (OPTIONAL*) 1.1 kΩ FOD2200 1.1 kΩ 2 RL Figure 5. LSTTL to CMOS Interface Circuit. VCC (+5 V) VCC1 (+5 V) VCC 8 VCC2 5V 10 V 15 V 20 V 1 Figure 4. Recommended LSTTL to LSTTL Circuit. 1 3 TTL OR LSTTL TOTEM POLE OUTPUT GATE 1 VCC2 (4.5 TO 20 V) 120 pF (OPTIONAL*) VCC2 (+5 V) FOD2200 1 VCC 8 2 7 4.7 kΩ D1 4 GND 5 DATA INPUT OPEN COLLECTOR GATE 3 TTL OR LSTTL 4 6 GND 5 D1 (1N4150) REQUIRED FOR ACTIVE PULL-UP DRIVER. Figure 6. Recommended LED Drive Circuit. Figure 7. Series LED Drive with Open Collector Gate (4.7 kΩ Resistor Shunts IOH from the LED). *The 120pF capacitor may be omitted in applications where 500ns propagation delay is sufficient. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 7 of 14 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Figure 8. Input Forward Current vs Forward Voltage Figure 9. Output Voltage vs. Input Forward Current 100 5 10 4 VO - Output Voltage (V) IF - Forward Current (mA) VCC = 4.5V TA = 25°C TA = 85°C TA = 70°C 1 TA = -40°C TA = 25°C TA = 0°C 0.1 0.01 3 IO = -2.6mA 2 IF(OFF) IF(ON) 1 IO = 6.4mA 0 0.001 0.9 1.0 1.1 VF 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 - Forward Voltage (V) 1.6 0.0 1.7 1.0 1.2 0.8 VOL - Logic Low Output Voltage (V) VCC = 5V, 20V Input Current Threshold (mA) 0.4 0.6 0.8 IF - Input Forward Current (mA) Figure 11. Logic Low Output Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 10. Input Threshold Current vs. Ambient Temperature 1.2 1.0 0.8 IF(ON) 0.6 IF(OFF) 0.4 0.2 0.0 -40 VCC = 4.5V IF = 0 mA IO = 6.4 mA 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - Ambient Temperature (°C) 80 100 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - Ambient Temperature (°C) 80 100 Figure 13. Logic High Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 12. Logic High Output Voltage vs. Supply Voltage 0 IOH - Logic High Output Current (mA) 20 VOH - Logic High Output Voltage (V) 0.2 IO = -2.6 mA TA = 25°C IF ≥ IF (ON) 16 12 8 4 0 0 4 8 12 VCC - Supply Voltage (V) © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 16 -2 VO = 2.7V -3 -4 VO = 2.4V -5 -6 -7 -40 20 Page 8 of 14 VCC = 4.5V IF = 5 mA -1 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - Ambient Temperature (°C) 80 100 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Figure 14. Propagation Delay vs Ambient Temperature Figure 15. Rise, Fall Time vs Ambient Temperature 200 VCC = 5V C1 (120 pF) Peaking Capacitor Is Used. See Figure 1. 220 VCC = 5V IF = 1.6mA tf, tr - Rise, Fall Time (µs) tP - Propagation Delay (µs) 260 tPHL, IF = 5 mA 180 tPHL, IF = 3 mA 140 tPHL, IF = 1.6 mA tPLH, IF = 1.6 - 5 mA 100 60 160 120 tr 80 40 tf 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - Ambient Temperature (°C) © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 80 -40 100 Page 9 of 14 -20 0 20 40 60 TA - Ambient Temperature (°C) 80 100 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 Package Dimensions (Through Hole) Package Dimensions (0.4"Lead Spacing) PIN 1 ID. 4 4 3 2 3 2 0.270 (6.86) 0.250 (6.35) 5 6 0.270 (6.86) 0.250 (6.35) 8 7 5 0.390 (9.91) 0.370 (9.40) 0.020 (0.51) MIN 0.200 (5.08) 0.140 (3.55) 0.154 (3.90) 0.120 (3.05) 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 6 7 8 0.390 (9.91) 0.370 (9.40) 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) SEATING PLANE SEATING PLANE PIN 1 ID. 1 1 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 0.100 (2.54) TYP 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 0.004 (0.10) MIN 0.200 (5.08) 0.140 (3.55) 15° MAX 0.154 (3.90) 0.120 (3.05) 0.300 (7.62) TYP 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.016 (0.40) 0.008 (0.20) 0.100 (2.54) TYP Package Dimensions (Surface Mount) 0° to 15° 0.400 (10.16) TYP 8 - Pin Dip 0.390 (9.91) 0.370 (9.40) 4 3 2 1 PIN 1 ID. 0.070 (1.78) 0.270 (6.86) 0.250 (6.35) 0.060 (1.52) 5 6 7 8 0.070 (1.78) 0.045 (1.14) 0.300 (7.62) TYP 0.020 (0.51) MIN 0.022 (0.56) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) TYP Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX 0.100 (2.54) 0.016 (0.41) 0.008 (0.20) 0.295 (7.49) 0.415 (10.54) 0.030 (0.76) 0.045 [1.14] 0.315 (8.00) MIN 0.405 (10.30) MIN NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 10 of 14 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 Carrier Tape Specifications P0 t K0 P2 D0 E F A0 W1 W B0 d Description Tape Width Tape Thickness P User Direction of Feed D1 Symbol Dimension in mm W 16.0 ± 0.3 t 0.30 ± 0.05 Sprocket Hole Pitch P0 4.0 ± 0.1 Sprocket Hole Diameter D0 1.55 ± 0.05 Sprocket Hole Location E 1.75 ± 0.10 F 7.5 ± 0.1 Pocket Location P2 4.0 ± 0.1 P 12.0 ± 0.1 A0 10.30 ±0.20 Pocket Dimensions B0 10.30 ±0.20 K0 4.90 ±0.20 Cover Tape Width W1 1.6 ± 0.1 d 0.1 max Pocket Pitch Cover Tape Thickness Max. Component Rotation or Tilt Min. Bending Radius © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 10° R Page 11 of 14 30 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 ORDERING INFORMATION Example: FOD2200 X X Packaging Option S: Surface Mount Lead Bend SD: Surface Mount, Tape and Reel T: 0.4" Lead Spacing V: VDE 0884 TV: VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing SV: VDE 0884, Surface Mount SDV: VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape and Reel MARKING INFORMATION 1 2200 XX YY B V 3 4 2 6 5 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option – See order entry table) 4 Two digit year code, e.g., ‘03’ 5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly package code © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 12 of 14 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 Reflow Profile 245 C, 10–30 s Temperature (°C) 300 260 C peak 250 200 150 Time above 183C, <160 sec 100 50 Ramp up = 2–10C/sec 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 Time (Minute) • Peak reflow temperature: 260 C (package surface temperature) • Time of temperature higher than 183 C for 160 seconds or less • One time soldering reflow is recommended © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation Page 13 of 14 7/7/04 LOW INPUT CURRENT LOGIC GATE OPTOCOUPLERS FOD2200 DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. © 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Page 14 of 14 7/7/04