IDT72205LB, IDT72215LB, IDT72225LB, IDT72235LB, IDT72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18, and 4,096 x 18 FEATURES: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • write controls. These FIFOs are applicable for a wide variety of data buffering needs, such as optical disk controllers, Local Area Networks (LANs), and interprocessor communication. These FIFOs have 18-bit input and output ports. The input port is controlled by a free-running clock (WCLK), and an input enable pin (WEN). Data is read into the synchronous FIFO on every clock when WEN is asserted. The output port is controlled by another clock pin (RCLK) and another enable pin (REN). The read clock can be tied to the write clock for single clock operation or the two clocks can run asynchronous of one another for dual-clock operation. An Output Enable pin (OE) is provided on the read port for three-state control of the output. The synchronous FIFOs have two fixed flags, Empty (EF) and Full (FF), and two programmable flags, Almost-Empty (PAE) and Almost-Full (PAF). The offset loading of the programmable flags is controlled by a simple state machine, and is initiated by asserting the Load pin (LD). A Half-Full flag (HF) is available when the FIFO is used in a single device configuration. These devices are depth expandable using a Daisy-Chain technique. The XI and XO pins are used to expand the FIFOs. In depth expansion configuration, First Load (FL) is grounded on the first device and set to HIGH for all other devices in the Daisy Chain. The IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB is fabricated using high-speed submicron CMOS technology. 256 x 18-bit organization array (IDT72205LB) 512 x 18-bit organization array (IDT72215LB) 1,024 x 18-bit organization array (IDT72225LB) 2,048 x 18-bit organization array (IDT72235LB) 4,096 x 18-bit organization array (IDT72245LB) 10 ns read/write cycle time Empy and Full flags signal FIFO status Easy expandable in depth and width Asynchronous or coincident read and write clocks Programmable Almost-Empty and Almost-Full flags with default settings Half-Full flag capability Dual-Port zero fall-through time architecture Output enable puts output data bus in high-impedence state High-performance submicron CMOS technology Available in a 64-lead thin quad flatpack (TQFP/STQFP) and plastic leaded chip carrier (PLCC) Industrial temperature range (–40°°C to +85°°C) is available Green parts available, see ordering information DESCRIPTION: The IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB are very high speed, low-power First-In, First-Out (FIFO) memories with clocked read and FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM WCLK D0-D17 INPUT REGISTER WRITE CONTROL LOGIC WRITE POINTER ( )/ OFFSET REGISTER •• RAM ARRAY 256 x 18, 512 x 18 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 4,096 x 18 •• FLAG LOGIC /( ) READ POINTER READ CONTROL LOGIC EXPANSION LOGIC OUTPUT REGISTER RESET LOGIC Q0-Q17 RCLK IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. SyncFIFO is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES 2766 drw 01 MARCH 2013 1 ©2013 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice. DSC-2766/3 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES PIN CONFIGURATIONS 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 10 60 1 11 59 12 58 57 13 14 56 55 15 54 16 53 17 52 18 51 19 50 20 21 49 48 22 23 47 24 46 25 45 44 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 PAE FL WCLK WEN WXI VCC PAF RXI FF WXO/HF RXO Q0 Q1 GND Q2 Q3 VCC D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 VCC D8 GND D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D15 D16 D17 GND RCLK REN LD OE RS VCC GND EF VCC Q17 Q16 GND Q15 IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 VCC Q14 Q13 GND Q12 Q11 VCC Q10 Q9 GND Q8 Q7 VCC Q6 Q5 GND Q4 2766 drw 02 Q17 Q16 GND Q15 VCC VCC GND D16 D17 GND RCLK PLCC (J68-1, order code: J) TOP VIEW 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 Q14 Q13 GND Q12 Q11 VCC Q10 Q9 GND Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 GND Q4 VCC Q0 Q1 GND Q2 Q3 / VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 WCLK D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 PIN 1 2766 drw 03 TQFP (PN64-1, order code: PF) STQFP (PP64-1, order code: TF) TOP VIEW 2 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 PIN DESCRIPTION Symbol Name I/O Description D0–D17 Data Inputs I Data inputs for a 18-bit bus. RS Reset I When RS is set LOW, internal read and write pointers are set to the first location of the RAM array, FF and PAF go HIGH, and PAE and EF go LOW. A reset is required before an initial WRITE after power-up. WCLK Write Clock I When WEN is LOW, data is written into the FIFO on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK, if the FIFO is not full. WEN Write Enable I When WEN is LOW and LD is HIGH, data is written into the FIFO on every LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. When WEN is HIGH, the FIFO holds the previous data. Data will not be written into the FIFO if the FF is LOW. RCLK Read Clock I When REN is LOW, data is read from the FIFO on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK, if the FIFO is not empty. REN Read Enable I When REN is LOW, and LD is HIGH, data is read from the FIFO on every LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. When REN is HIGH, the output register holds the previous data. Data will not be read from the FIFO if the EF is LOW. OE Output Enable I When OE is LOW, the data output bus is active. If OE is HIGH, the output data bus will be in a high-impedance state. LD Load I When LD is LOW, data on the inputs D0–D11 is written to the offset and depth registers on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the WCLK, when WEN is LOW. When LD is LOW, data on the outputs Q0–Q11 is read from the offset and depth registers on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the RCLK, when REN is LOW. FL First Load I In the single device or width expansion configuration, FL is grounded. In the depth expansion configuration, FL is grounded on the first device (first load device) and set to HIGH for all other devices in the Daisy Chain. WXI Write Expansion I In the single device or width expansion configuration, WXI is grounded. In the depth expansion configuration, WXI is connected to WXO (Write Expansion Out) of the previous device. RXI Read Expansion I In the single device or width expansion configuration, RXI is grounded. In the depth expansion configuration, RXI is connected to RXO (Read Expansion Out) of the previous device. FF Full Flag O When FF is LOW, the FIFO is full and further data writes into the input are inhibited. When FF is HIGH, the FIFO is not full. FF is synchronized to WCLK. EF Empty Flag O When EF is LOW, the FIFO is empty and further data reads from the output are inhibited. When EF is HIGH, the FIFO is not empty. EF is synchronized to RCLK. PAE Programmable Almost-Empty Flag O When PAE is LOW, the FIFO is almost empty based on the offset programmed into the FIFO. The default offset at reset is 31 from empty for IDT72205LB, 63 from empty for IDT72215LB, and 127 from empty for IDT72225LB/72235LB/72245LB. PAF Programmable Almost-Full Flag O When PAF is LOW, the FIFO is almost-full based on the offset programmed into the FIFO. The default offset at reset is 31 from full for IDT72205, 63 from full for IDT72215LB, and 127 from full for IDT72225LB/72235LB/ 72245LB. WXO/HF Write Expansion Out/Half-Full Flag O In the single device or width expansion configuration, the device is more than half full when HF is LOW. In the depth expansion configuration, a pulse is sent from WXO to WXI of the next device when the last location in the FIFO is written. RXO Read Expansion Out O In the depth expansion configuration, a pulse is sent from RXO to RXI of the next device when the last location in the FIFO is read. Q0–Q17 Data Outputs O Data outputs for an 18-bit bus. V CC Power +5V power supply pins. GND Ground Eight ground pins for the PLCC and seven gound pins for the TQFP/STQFP. 3 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Rating Commercial Unit VTERM Terminal Voltage with respect to GND –0.5 to +7.0 V TSTG Storage Temperature –55 to +125 °C IOUT DC Output Current –50 to +50 RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol VCC mA NOTES: 1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability. Parameter Supply Voltage Commercial/Industrial Min. 4.5 Typ. 5.0 Max. 5.5 Unit V GND Supply Voltage 0 0 0 V VIH Input High Voltage Commercial/Industrial 2.0 — — V VIL(1) Input Low Voltage Commercial/Industrial — — 0.8 V TA Operating Temperature Commercial 0 — 70 °C TA Operating Temperature Industrial -40 ⎯ 85 °C NOTE: 1. 1.5V undershoots are allowed for 10ns once per cycle. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Commercial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; Industrial: VCC = 5V ± 10%V, TA = -40°C to +85°C) Symbol Parameter Min. IDT72205LB IDT72215LB IDT72225LB IDT72235LB IDT72245LB Commercial and Industrial(1) tCLK = 10, 15, 25 ns Typ. ILI(2) Input Leakage Current (any input) –1 — LO(3) I Output Leakage Current –10 — 10 μA VOH Output Logic “1” Voltage, IOH = –2 mA 2.4 — — V VOL Output Logic “0” Voltage, IOL = 8 mA — — 0.4 V CC1(4,5,6) Active Power Supply Current Standby Current — — — — 60 5 mA mA I ICC2(4,7) Max. Unit 1 μA NOTES: 1. Industrial Temperature Range Product for the 15ns and the 25ns speed grades are available as a standard device. 2. Measurements with 0.4 ≤ VIN ≤ VCC. 3. OE ≥ VIH, 0.4 ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC. 4. Tested with outputs disabled (IOUT = 0). 5. RCLK and WCLK toggle at 20 MHZ and data inputs switch at 10 MHz. 6. For the IDT72205/72215/72225 the typical ICC1 = 1.81 + 1.12*fS + 0.02*CL*fS (in mA); for the IDT72235/72245 the typical ICC1 = 2.85 + 1.30*fS + 0.02*CL*fS (in mA) These equations are valid under the following conditions: VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C, fS = WCLK frequency = RCLK frequency (in MHz, using TTL levels), data switching at fS/2, CL = capacitive load (in pF). 7. All Inputs = VCC - 0.2V or GND + 0.2V, except RCLK and WCLK, which toggle at 20 MHz. CAPACITANCE (TA = +25°C, f = 1.0MHz) Symbol Parameter(1) Conditions Max. Unit (2) CIN Input Capacitance VIN = 0V 10 pF COUT(1,2) Output Capacitance VOUT = 0V 10 pF NOTES: 1. With output deselected, (OE ≥ VIH). 2. Characterized values, not currently tested. 4 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Commercial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C; Industrial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = -40°C to +85°C) Commercial IDT72205LB10 IDT72215LB10 IDT72225LB10 IDT72235LB10 IDT72245LB10 Symbol fS tA tCLK tCLKH tCLKL tDS tDH tENS tENH tRS tRSS tRSR tRSF tOLZ tOE tOHZ tWFF tREF tPAF tPAE tHF tXO tXI tXIS tSKEW1 tSKEW2(2) Parameter Clock Cycle Frequency Data Access Time Clock Cycle Time Clock HIGH Time Clock LOW Time Data Set-up Time Data Hold Time Enable Set-up Time Enable Hold Time Reset Pulse Width(2) Reset Set-up Time Reset Recovery Time Reset to Flag and Output Time Output Enable to Output in Low-Z(3) Output Enable to Output Valid Output Enable to Output in High-Z(3) Write Clock to Full Flag Read Clock to Empty Flag Clock to Asynchronous Programmable Almost-Full Flag Clock to Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Clock to Half-Full Flag Clock to Expansion Out Expansion In Pulse Width Expansion In Set-Up Time Skew time between Read Clock & Write Clock forFull Flag Skew time between Read Clock & Write Clock for Empty Flag Min. — 2 10 4.5 4.5 3 0 3 0 10 8 8 — 0 3 3 — — — — — — 3 3.5 5 5 Max. 100 6.5 — — — — — — — — — — 15 — 6 6 6.5 6.5 17 17 17 6.5 — — — — Commercial & Industrial(1) IDT72205LB15 IDT72215LB15 IDT72225LB15 IDT72235LB15 IDT72245LB15 Min. — 2 15 6 6 4 1 4 1 15 10 10 — 0 3 3 — — — — — — 6.5 5 6 6 IDT72205LB25 IDT72215LB25 IDT72225LB25 IDT72235LB25 IDT72245LB25 Max. 66.7 10 — — — — — — — — — — 20 — 8 8 10 10 24 24 24 10 — — — — Min. — 2 25 10 10 6 1 6 1 25 15 15 — 0 3 3 — — — — — — 10 10 10 10 Max. 40 15 — — — — — — — — — — 25 — 12 12 15 15 26 26 26 15 — — — — Unit MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns NOTES: 1. Industrial temperature range product for the 15ns and the 25ns speed grades are available as a standard device. All other speed grades are available by special order. 2. Pulse widths less than minimum values are not allowed. 3. Values guaranteed by design, not currently tested. 5V 1.1K D.U.T. AC TEST CONDITIONS Input Pulse Levels Input Rise/Fall Times Input Timing Reference Levels Output Reference Levels Output Load 680Ω GND to 3.0V 3ns 1.5V 1.5V See Figure 1 30pF* 2766 drw 04 Figure 1. Output Load * Includes jig and scope capacitances. 5 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS: OUTPUT ENABLE (OE) When Output Enable (OE) is enabled (LOW), the parallel output buffers receive data from the output register. When OE is disabled (HIGH), the Q output data bus is in a high-impedance state. INPUTS: DATA IN (D0 - D17) Data inputs for 18-bit wide data. LOAD (LD) The IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB devices contain two 12-bit offset registers with data on the inputs, or read on the outputs. When the Load (LD) pin is set LOW and WEN is set LOW, data on the inputs D0-D11 is written into the Empty Offset register on the first LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Write Clock (WCLK). When the LD pin and (WEN) are held LOW then data is written into the Full Offset register on the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of (WCLK). The third transition of the write clock (WCLK) again writes to the Empty Offset register. However, writing all offset registers does not have to occur at one time. One or two offset registers can be written and then by bringing the LD pin HIGH, the FIFO is returned to normal read/write operation. When the LD pin is set LOW, and WEN is LOW, the next offset register in sequence is written. CONTROLS: RESET (RS) Reset is accomplished whenever the Reset (RS) input is taken to a LOW state. During reset, both internal read and write pointers are set to the first location. A reset is required after power-up before a write operation can take place. The Full Flag (FF), Half-Full Flag (HF) and Programmable Almost-Full Flag (PAF) will be reset to HIGH after tRSF. The Empty Flag (EF) and Programmable Almost-Empty Flag (PAE) will be reset to LOW after tRSF. During reset, the output register is initialized to all zeros and the offset registers are initialized to their default values. WRITE CLOCK (WCLK) A write cycle is initiated on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Write Clock (WCLK). Data setup and hold times must be met with respect to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK. The Write and Read Clocks can be asynchronous or coincident. LD WEN 0 0 WCLK Selection Writing to offset registers: Empty Offset Full Offset WRITE ENABLE (WEN) When the WEN input is LOW and LD input is HIGH, data may be loaded into the FIFO RAM array on the rising edge of every WCLK cycle if the device is not full. Data is stored in the RAM array sequentially and independently of any ongoing read operation. When WEN is HIGH, no new data is written in the RAM array on each WCLK cycle. To prevent data overflow, FF will go LOW, inhibiting further write operations. Upon the completion of a valid read cycle, FF will go HIGH allowing a write to occur. The FF flag is updated on the rising edge of WCLK. WEN is ignored when the FIFO is full. 0 1 No Operation 1 0 Write Into FIFO 1 1 No Operation NOTE: 1. The same selection sequence applies to reading from the registers. REN is enabled and read is performed on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. Figure 2. Write Offset Register READ CLOCK (RCLK) Data can be read on the outputs on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read Clock (RCLK), when Output Enable (OE) is set LOW. The Write and Read Clocks can be asynchronous or coincident. 17 0 11 EMPTY OFFSET REGISTER READ ENABLE (REN) When Read Enable is LOW and LD input is HIGH, data is loaded from the RAM array into the output register on the rising edge of every RCLK cycle if the device is not empty. When the REN input is HIGH, the output register holds the previous data and no new data is loaded into the output register. The data outputs Q0-Qn maintain the previous data value. Every word accessed at Qn, including the first word written to an empty FIFO, must be requested using REN. When the last word has been read from the FIFO, the Empty Flag (EF) will go LOW, inhibiting further read operations. REN is ignored when the FIFO is empty. Once a write is performed, EF will go HIGH allowing a read to occur. The EF flag is updated on the rising edge of RCLK. DEFAULT VALUE 001FH (72205) 003FH (72215): 007FH (72225/72235/72245) 17 11 0 FULL OFFSET REGISTER DEFAULT VALUE 001FH (72205) 003FH (72215): 007FH (72225/72235/72245) 2766 drw 05 NOTE: 1. Any bits of the offset register not being programmed should be set to zero. Figure 3. Offset Register Location and Default Values 6 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 EMPTY FLAG/ (EF) When the FIFO is empty, EF will go LOW, inhibiting further read operations. When EF is HIGH, the FIFO is not empty. The EF is updated on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the read clock (RCLK). When the LD pin is LOW and WEN is HIGH, the WCLK input is disabled; then a signal at this input can neither increment the write offset register pointer, nor execute a write. The contents of the offset registers can be read on the output lines when the LD pin is set LOW and REN is set LOW; then, data can be read on the LOWto-HIGH transition of the read clock (RCLK). The act of reading the control registers employs a dedicated read offset register pointer. (The read and write pointers operate independently). A read and a write should not be performed simultaneously to the offset registers. PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-FULL FLAG (PAF) The Programmable Almost-Full Flag (PAF) will go LOW when FIFO reaches the Almost-Full condition. If no reads are performed after Reset (RS), the PAF will go LOW after (256-m) writes for the IDT72205LB, (512-m) writes for the IDT72215LB, (1,024-m) writes for the IDT72225LB, (2,048–m) writes for the IDT72235LB and (4,096–m) writes for the IDT72245LB. The offset “m” is defined in the FULL offset register. If there is no Full offset specified, the PAF will be LOW when the device is 31 away from completely full for IDT72205LB, 63 away from completely full for IDT72215LB, and 127 away from completely full for IDT72225LB/72235LB/ 72245LB. The PAF is asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the write clock (WCLK). PAF is reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the read clock (RCLK). Thus PAF is asynchronous. FIRST LOAD (FL) FL is grounded to indicate operation in the Single Device or Width Expansion mode. In the Depth Expansion configuration, FL is grounded to indicate it is the first device loaded and is set to HIGH for all other devices in the Daisy Chain. (See Operating Configurations for further details.) WRITE EXPANSION INPUT (WXI) This is a dual purpose pin. WXI is grounded to indicate operation in the Single Device or Width Expansion mode. WXI is connected to Write Expansion Out (WXO) of the previous device in the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion mode. PROGRAMMABLE ALMOST-EMPTY FLAG (PAE) The ProgrammableAlmost-Empty Flag(PAE) will go LOW when the read pointer is "n+1" locations less than the write pointer. The offset "n" is defined in the EMPTY offset register. If there is no Empty offset specified, the Programmable Almost-Empty Flag (PAE) will be LOW when the device is 31 away from completely empty for IDT72205LB, 63 away from completely empty for IDT72215LB, and 127 away from completely empty for IDT72225LB/72235LB/72245LB. The PAE is asserted LOW on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the read clock (RCLK). PAE is reset to HIGH on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the write clock (WCLK). Thus PAE is asynchronous. READ EXPANSION INPUT (RXI) This is a dual purpose pin. RXI is grounded to indicate operation in the Single Device or Width Expansion mode. RXI is connected to Read Expansion Out (RXO) of the previous device in the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion mode. OUTPUTS: FULL FLAG(FF) When the FIFO is full, FF will go LOW, inhibiting further write operations. When FF is HIGH, the FIFO is not full. If no reads are performed after a reset, FF will go LOW after D writes to the FIFO. D = 256 writes for the IDT72205LB, 512 for the IDT72215LB, 1,024 for the IDT72225LB, 2,048 for the IDT72235LB and 4,096 for the IDT72245LB. The FF is updated on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the write clock (WCLK). WRITE EXPANSION OUT/HALF-FULL FLAG (WXO/HF) This is a dual-purpose output. In the Single Device and Width Expansion mode, when Write Expansion In (WXI) and Read Expansion In (RXI) are grounded, this output acts as an indication of a half-full memory. TABLE 1 — STATUS FLAGS IDT72205LB IDT72215LB 0 0 1 to n(1) 1 to n (1) Number of Words in FIFO IDT72225LB IDT72235LB IDT72245LB 0 0 1 to n(1) 1 to n(1) FF PAF HF PAE EF 0 H H H L L 1 to n(1) H H H L H (n + 1) to 128 (n + 1) to 256 (n + 1) to 512 (n + 1) to 1,024 (n + 1) to 2,048 H H H H H 129 to (256-(m+1)) 257 to (512-(m+1)) 513 to (1,024-(m+1)) 1,025 to (2,048-(m+1)) 2,049 to (4,096-(m+1)) H H L H H (512-m)(2) to 511 (1,024-m)(2) to 1,023 (2,048-m)(2) to 2,047 (4,096-m)(2) to 4,095 H L L H H 512 1,024 2,048 4,096 L L L H H (2) to 255 (256-m) 256 NOTES: 1. n = Empty Offset (Default Values : IDT72205LB n=31, IDT72215LB n = 63, IDT72225LB/72235LB/72245LB n = 127) 2. m = Full Offset (Default Values : IDT72205LB m=31, IDT72215LB m = 63, IDT72225LB/72235LB/72245LB m = 127) 7 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 After half of the memory is filled, and at the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the next write cycle, the Half-Full Flag goes LOW and will remain set until the difference between the write pointer and read pointer is less than or equal to one half of the total memory of the device. The Half-Full Flag (HF) is then reset to HIGH by the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the Read Clock (RCLK). The HF is asynchronous. In the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion mode, WXI is connected to WXO of the previous device. This output acts as a signal to the next device in the Daisy Chain by providing a pulse when the previous device writes to the last location of memory. READ EXPANSION OUT (RXO) In the Daisy Chain Depth Expansion configuration, Read Expansion In (RXI) is connected to Read Expansion Out (RXO) of the previous device. This output acts as a signal to the next device in the Daisy Chain by providing a pulse when the previous device reads from the last location of memory. DATA OUTPUTS (Q0-Q17) Q0-Q17 are data outputs for 18-bit wide data. t RS t RSR tRSS , , t RSF , t RSF , , t RSF = 1(1) Q0 - Q17 =0 2766 drw 06 NOTES: 1. After reset, the outputs will be LOW if OE = 0 and tri-state if OE = 1. 2. The clocks (RCLK, WCLK) can be free-running during reset. Figure 4. Reset Timing(2) 8 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 t CLK t CLKH t CLKL WCLK t DH t DS D0 - D17 DATA IN VALID t ENH t ENS NO OPERATION t WFF t WFF t SKEW1(1) RCLK 2766 drw 07 NOTE: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that FF will go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than tSKEW1, then FF may not change state until the next WCLK edge. Figure 5. Write Cycle Timing t CLK t CLKH t CLKL RCLK t ENS t ENH NO OPERATION t REF t REF tA Q0 - Q17 VALID DATA t OLZ t OHZ t OE t SKEW2 (1) WCLK 2766 drw 08 NOTE: 1. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that EF will go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than tSKEW2, then EF may not change state until the next RCLK edge. Figure 6. Read Cycle Timing 9 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 WCLK t DS D0 (first valid write) D0 - D17 D1 D2 D3 tA tA D4 t ENS t FRL(1) t SKEW2 RCLK t REF tENS Q0 - Q17 D0 t OLZ D1 t OE 2766 drw 09 NOTES: 1. When tSKEW2 minimum specification, tFRL (maximum) = tCLK + tSKEW2. When tSKEW2 < minimum specification, tFRL (maximum) = either 2*tCLK + tSKEW2 or tCLK + tSKEW2. The Latency Timing applies only at the Empty Boundary (EF = LOW). 2. The first word is available the cycle after EF goes HIGH, always. Figure 7. First Data Word Latency after Reset with Simultaneous Read and Write NO WRITE WCLK NO WRITE (1) (1) t SKEW1 t SKEW1 t DS D0 - D17 t DS DATA WRITE DATA WRITE t WFF t WFF t WFF RCLK t ENS t ENS t ENH t ENH LOW tA Q0 - Q17 tA DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER DATA READ NEXT DATA READ 2766 drw 10 NOTE: 1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that FF will go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than tSKEW1, then FF may not change state until the next WCLK edge. Figure 8. Full Flag Timing 10 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 WCLK tDS tDS DATA WRITE 1 D0 - D17 tENS DATA WRITE 2 tENS tENH tFRL tSKEW2 tENH (1) tFRL (1) tSKEW2 RCLK tREF tREF tREF LOW tA Q0 - Q17 DATA READ DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER 2766 drw 11 NOTE: 1. When tSKEW2 minimum specification, tFRL (maximum) = tCLK + tSKEW2. When tSKEW2 < minimum specification, tFRL (maximum) = either 2*tCLK + tSKEW2 or tCLK + tSKEW2. The Latency Timing applies only at the Empty Boundary (EF = LOW). Figure 9. Empty Flag Timing tCLK tCLKH tCLKL WCLK tENS tENH LD tENS WEN tDS tDH PAE OFFSET D0–D15 PAE OFFSET D0–D11 PAF OFFSET 2766 drw 12 Figure 10. Write Programmable Registers tCLKH tCLK tCLKL RCLK tENS tENH tENS tA Q0–Q15 UNKNOWN PAE OFFSET PAE OFFSET Figure 11. Read Programmable Registers 11 PAF OFFSET 2766 drw 13 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 tCLKH tCLKL WCLK tENS tENH tPAE n + 1 words in FIFO n words in FIFO tPAE RCLK tENS NOTE: 1. n = PAE offset. Number of data words written into FIFO already = n. 2766 drw 14 Figure 12. Programmable Almost-Empty Flag Timing tCLKH tCLKL WCLK (1) tENH tENS tPAF D – m words (2) in FIFO memory D – m + 1 words in FIFO memory (1) D – m + 1 words in FIFO memory (1) tPAF RCLK tENS NOTES: 2766 drw 15 1. m = PAF offset. D = maximum FIFO Depth. Number of data words written into FIFO memory = 256 - m + 1 for the IDT72205LB, 512 - m + 1 for the IDT72215LB, 1,024 - m + 1 for the IDT72225LB, 2,048 - (m + 1) for the IDT72235LB and 4,096 - (m + 1) for the IDT72245LB. 2. 256 - m words for the IDT72205LB, 512 - m words for the IDT72215LB, 1,024 - m words for the IDT72225LB, 2,048 - m words for the IDT72235LB and 4,096 - m words for the IDT72245LB. Figure 13. Programmable Almost-Full Flag Timing tCLKH tCLKL WCLK tENH tENS tHF D/2 + 1 words in FIFO memory(2) D/2 words in FIFO memory(1) D/2 words in FIFO memory(1) tHF RCLK tENS 2766 drw 16 NOTES: 1. D = maximum FIFO Depth = 256 words for the IDT72205LB, 512 words for the IDT72215LB, 1,024 words for the IDT72225LB, 2,048 words for the IDT72235LB and 4,096 words for the IDT72245LB. Figure 14. Half-Full Flag Timing 12 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 t CLKH WCLK Note 1 t XO t XO t ENS 2766 drw 17 NOTE: 1. Write to Last Physical Location. Figure 15. Write Expansion Out Timing t CLKH RCLK Note 1 t XO t XO t ENS 2766 drw 18 NOTE: 1. Read from Last Physical Location. Figure 16. Read Expansion Out Timing t XI t XIS WCLK 2766 drw 19 Figure 17. Write Expansion In Timing t XI t XIS RCLK 2766 drw 20 Figure 18. Read Expansion In Timing 13 MARCH 2013 COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 OPERATING CONFIGURATIONS SINGLE DEVICE CONFIGURATION A single IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB may be used when the application requirements are for 256/512/1,024/2,048/4,096 words or less. These FIFOs are in a single Device Configuration when the First Load (FL), Write Expansion In (WXI) and Read Expansion In (RXI) control inputs are grounded (Figure 19). RESET ( WRITE CLOCK (WCLK) WRITE ENABLE ( LOAD ( READ CLOCK (RCLK) ) READ ENABLE ( ) ) OUTPUT ENABLE ( IDT 72205LB 72215LB 72225LB 72235LB 72245LB DATA IN (D0 - D17) FULL FLAG ( ) ) PROGRAMMABLE ( HALF-FULL FLAG ( ) DATA OUT (Q0 - Q17) EMPTY FLAG ( ) ) PROGRAMMABLE ( ) ) FIRST LOAD ( 2766 drw 21 ) READ EXPANSION IN ( WRITE EXPANSION IN ( ) ) Figure 19. Block Diagram of Single 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18, 4,096 x 18 Synchronous FIFO WIDTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION Word width may be increased simply by connecting together the control signals of multiple devices. Status flags can be detected from any one device. The exceptions are the Empty Flag and Full Flag. Because of variations in skew between RCLK and WCLK, it is possible for flag assertion and deassertion to vary by one cycle between FIFOs. To avoid problems the user must create composite flags by ANDing the Empty Flags of every FIFO, and separately ANDing all Full Flags. Figure 20 demonstrates a 36-word width by using two IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LBs. Any word width can be attained by adding additional IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/ 72245LBs. Please see the Application Note AN-83. RESET (RS) DATA IN (D) 36 18 RESET (RS) 18 READ CLOCK (RCLK) WRITE CLOCK (WCLK) READ ENABLE (REN) WRITE ENABLE (WEN) OUTPUT ENABLE (OE) LOAD (LD) PROGRAMMABLE (PAE) 72205LB 72215LB 72225LB 72235LB 72245LB 72205LB 72215LB 72225LB 72235LB 72245LB HALF FULL FLAG (HF) FF PROGRAMMABLE (PAF) EF FF EMPTY FLAG (EF) EF 18 FULL FLAG (FF) DATA OUT (Q) 18 FIRST LOAD (FL) WRITE EXPANSION IN (WXI) READ EXPANSION IN (RXI) 36 2766 drw 22 NOTE: 1. Do not connect any output control signals directly together. Figure 20. Block Diagram of 256 x 36, 512 x 36, 1,024 x 36, 2,048 x 36, 4,096 x 36 Synchronous FIFO Memory Used in a Width Expansion Configuration 14 MARCH 2013 IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LB CMOS SyncFIFOTM 256 x 18, 512 x 18, 1,024 x 18, 2,048 x 18 and 4,096 x 18 DEPTH EXPANSION CONFIGURATION — (WITH PROGRAMMABLE FLAGS) These devices can easily be adapted to applications requiring more than 256/ 512/1,024/2,048/4,096 words of buffering. Figure 21 shows Depth Expansion using three IDT72205LB/72215LB/72225LB/72235LB/72245LBs. Maximum depth is limited only by signal loading. Follow these steps: 1. The first device must be designated by grounding the First Load (FL) control input. 2. All other devices must have FL in the HIGH state. COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL TEMPERATURE RANGES 3. The Write Expansion Out (WXO) pin of each device must be tied to the Write Expansion In (WXI) pin of the next device. See Figure 21. 4. The Read Expansion Out (RXO) pin of each device must be tied to the Read Expansion In (RXI) pin of the next device. See Figure 21. 5. All Load (LD) pins are tied together. 6. The Half-Full Flag (HF) is not available in this Depth Expansion Configuration. 7. EF, FF, PAE, and PAF are created with composite flags by ORing together every respective flags for monitoring. The composite PAE and PAF flags are not precise. WCLK RCLK Dn Vcc IDT 72205LB 72215LB 72225LB 72235LB 72245LB Qn WCLK RCLK Dn DATA IN Vcc WRITE CLOCK IDT 72205LB 72215LB 72225LB 72235LB 72245LB WCLK Qn RCLK WRITE ENABLE DATA OUT READ CLOCK READ ENABLE RESET OUTPUT ENABLE Dn LOAD FIRST LOAD ( IDT 72205LB 72215LB 72225LB 72235LB 72245LB Qn ) 2766 drw 23 Figure 21. Block Diagram of 768 x 18, 1,536 x 18, 3,072 x 18, 6,144 x 18, 12,288 x 18 Synchronous FIFO Memory With Programmable Flags used in Depth Expansion Configuration 15 MARCH 2013 ORDERING INFORMATION XXXXX X Device Type Power XX Speed X Package X X Process / Temperature Range X BLANK 8 Tube or Tray Tape and Reel BLANK I(1) Commercial (0°C to +70°C) Industrial (-40°C to +85°C) G(2) Green J PF TF Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC, J68-1) Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack (TQFP, PN64-1) Slim Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack (STQFP, PP64-1) 10 15 25 Commercial Only Commercial & Industrial Commercial & Industrial LB Low Power 72205 72215 72225 72235 72245 256 x 18 Synchronous FIFO 512 x 18 Synchronous FIFO 1,024 x 18 Synchronous FIFO 2,048 x 18 Synchronous FIFO 4,096 x 18 Synchronous FIFO Clock Cycle Time (tCLK) Speed in Nanoseconds 2766 drw24 NOTES: 1. Industrial temperature range product for 15ns and 25ns speed grades are available as a standard device. All other speed grades are available by special order. 2. Green parts are available. For specific speeds and packages contact your sales office. DATASHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY 10/02/2006 10/22/2008 03/21/2013 pgs. 1 and 16. pg. 16. pg. 1, 12, 16 CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 6024 Silver Creek Valley Road San Jose, CA 95138 for SALES: 800-345-7015 or 408-284-8200 fax: 408-284-2775 www.idt.com 16 for Tech Support: 408-360-1533 email: [email protected]