LM3475 www.ti.com SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 LM3475 Hysteretic PFET Buck Controller Check for Samples: LM3475 FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • • 2 DESCRIPTION Easy to Use Control Methodology 0.8V to VIN Adjustable Output Range High Efficiency (90% Typical) ±0.9% (±1.5% Over Temp) Feedback Voltage 100% Duty Cycle Capable Maximum Operating Frequency up to 2MHz Internal Soft-Start Enable Pin SOT-23-5 Package The LM3475 is a hysteretic P-FET buck controller designed to support a wide range of high efficiency applications in a very small SOT-23-5 package. The hysteretic control scheme has several advantages, including simple system design with no external compensation, stable operation with a wide range of components, and extremely fast transient response. Hysteretic control also provides high efficiency operation, even at light loads. The PFET architecture allows for low component count as well as 100% duty cycle and ultra-low dropout operation. APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • TFT Monitor Auto PC Vehicle Security Navigation Systems Notebook Standby Supply Battery Powered Portable Applications Distributed Power Systems Typical Application Circuit L1 10 PH Q1 Si2343 VIN = 5V VOUT = 2.5V/2A COUT CIN 10 PF D1 5 PGATE 4 GND VIN 2 CFF 1 nF LM3475 3 EN FB 100 PF RFB1 2.15k 1 RFB2 1k 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated LM3475 SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 www.ti.com Connection Diagram 1 2 3 FB PGATE 5 GND 4 EN VIN Figure 1. Top View 5 Lead Plastic SOT-23-5 See Package Number DBV0005A PIN DESCRIPTION 2 Pin Name Pin Number Description FB 1 Feedback input. Connect to a resistor divider between the output and GND. GND 2 Ground. EN 3 Enable. Pull this pin above 1.5V (typical) for normal operation. When EN is low, the device enters shutdown mode. VIN 4 Power supply input. PGATE 5 Gate drive output for the external PFET. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 LM3475 www.ti.com SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) VIN −0.3V to 16V PGATE −0.3V to 16V −0.3V to 5V FB −0.3V to 16V EN Storage Temperature −65°C to 150°C (3) 440mW Power Dissipation ESD Susceptibilty Human Body Model (4) 2.5kV Lead Temperature Vapor Phase (60 sec.) Infared (15 sec.) (1) (2) (3) (4) 215°C 220°C Absolute maximum ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but device parameter specifications may not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ_MAX, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θJA and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using:PD_MAX = (TJ_MAX - TA)/θJA. The maximum power dissipation of 0.44W is determined using TA = 25°C, θJA = 225°C/W, and TJ_MAX = 125°C. The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kΩ resistor into each pin. Operating Ratings (1) Supply Voltage 2.7V to 10V −40°C to +125°C Operating Junction Temperature (1) Absolute maximum ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but device parameter specifications may not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. Electrical Characteristics Specifications in Standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and in bold type face apply over the full Operating Temperature Range (TJ = −40°C to +125°C). Unless otherwise specified, VIN = EN = 5.0V. Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis. Symbol IQ Parameter Quiescent Current Conditions EN = VIN (PGATE Open) Min Typ Max 170 260 320 4 7 10 0.788 0.8 0.812 EN = 0V VFB Feedback Voltage %ΔVFB/ΔVIN Feedback Voltage Line Regulation VHYST Comparator Hysteresis IFB FB Bias Current VthEN IEN RPGATE Enable Threshold Voltage Driver Resistance µA V 2.7V < VIN < 10V 0.01 2.7V < VIN < 10V −40°C to +125°C 21 21 28 32 mV 50 600 nA 1.5 1.8 Increasing Hysteresis Enable Leakage Current Unit 1.2 %/V 365 EN = 10V .025 Source ISOURCE = 100mA 2.8 Sink ISink = 100mA 1.8 V mV 1 µA Ω Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 3 LM3475 SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) Specifications in Standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and in bold type face apply over the full Operating Temperature Range (TJ = −40°C to +125°C). Unless otherwise specified, VIN = EN = 5.0V. Datasheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis. Symbol IPGATE Parameter Driver Output Current Conditions Typ 0.475 Sink VPGATE = 3.5V CPGATE = 1nF 1.0 TSS Soft-Start Time 2.7V < VIN < 10V (EN Rising) TONMIN Minimum On-Time PGATE Open VUVD Under Voltage Detection Measured at the FB Pin 4 Min Source VPGATE = 3.5V CPGATE = 1nF Max Unit A 4 ms 180 0.487 Submit Documentation Feedback 0.56 ns 0.613 V Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 LM3475 www.ti.com SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 Typical Performance Characteristics Unless specified otherwise, all curves taken at VIN = 5V, VOUT = 2.5V, L = 10 µH, COUT = 100 µF, ESR = 100mΩ, and TA = 25°C. Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage Feedback Voltage vs Temperature Figure 2. Figure 3. Hysteresis Voltage vs Input Voltage Hysteresis Voltage vs Temperature Figure 4. Figure 5. Efficiency vs Load Current Efficiency vs Input Voltage IOUT = 2A 100 98 80 94 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) 96 92 90 88 60 40 20 86 0 84 0.5 1 1.5 4 2 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 5 6 7 8 9 10 INPUT VOLTAGE (VIN) Figure 6. Figure 7. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 5 LM3475 SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Unless specified otherwise, all curves taken at VIN = 5V, VOUT = 2.5V, L = 10 µH, COUT = 100 µF, ESR = 100mΩ, and TA = 25°C. 1 ms/DIV 6 VSW 2.5V/DIV VRIPPLE Output Ripple Voltage 20 mV/DIV VIN 2V/DIV VOUT 1V/DIV Start Up 2 Ps/DIV Figure 8. Figure 9. Load Transient Response with External Ramp (Circuit from Figure 14) Load Transient Response (Typical Application Circuit from Figure 16) Figure 10. Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 LM3475 www.ti.com SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 Block Diagram reset Internal Regulator Level Shift PGATE UVD-Disable + VCC EN Pdrive en VIN en UVD Comp Blanking Timer FB UVD-Disable 70% VREF Band Gap Reference Hysteretic Comp + - VREF Vref Ramp Current Bias reset Soft-Start GND OPERATION DESCRIPTION OVERVIEW The LM3475 is a buck (step-down) DC-DC controller that uses a hysteretic control architecture, which results in Pulse Frequency Modulated (PFM) regulation. The hysteretic control scheme does not utilize an internal oscillator. Switching frequency depends on external components and operating conditions. Operating frequency decreases at light loads, resulting in excellent efficiency compared to PWM architectures. Because switching is directly controlled by the output conditions, hysteretic control provides exceptional load transient response. HYSTERETIC CONTROL CIRCUIT The LM3475 uses a comparator-based voltage control loop. The voltage on the feedback pin is compared to a 0.8V reference with 21mV of hysteresis. When the FB input to the comparator falls below the reference voltage, the output of the comparator goes low. This results in the driver output, PGATE, pulling the gate of the PFET low and turning on the PFET. With the PFET on, the input supply charges COUT and supplies current to the load through the PFET and the inductor. Current through the inductor ramps up linearly, and the output voltage increases. As the FB voltage reaches the upper threshold (reference voltage plus hysteresis) the output of the comparator goes high, and the PGATE turns the PFET off. When the PFET turns off, the catch diode turns on, and the current through the inductor ramps down. As the output voltage falls below the reference voltage, the cycle repeats. The resulting output, inductor current, and switch node waveforms are shown in Figure 12. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 7 LM3475 SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 www.ti.com VIN tON tOFF -VD Switch Voltage Iout 'IL Inductor Current td VOUT VOUT ripple (DC) VHYST td Output Voltage Figure 12. Hysteretic Waveforms The LM3475 operates in discontinuous conduction mode at light load current and continuous conduction mode at heavy load current. In discontinuous conduction mode, current through the inductor starts at zero and ramps up to the peak, then ramps down to zero. The next cycle starts when the FB voltage reaches the reference voltage. Until then, the inductor current remains zero. Operating frequency is low, as are switching losses. In continuous conduction mode, current always flows through the inductor and never ramps down to zero. SOFT-START The LM3475 includes an internal soft-start function to protect components from excessive inrush current and output voltage overshoot. As VIN rises above 2.7V (typical), the internal bias circuitry becomes active. When EN goes high, the device enters soft-start. During soft-start, the reference voltage is ramped up to the nominal value of 0.8V in approximately 4ms. Duty cycle and output voltage will increase as the reference voltage is ramped up. UNDER VOLTAGE DETECTION When the output voltage falls below 70% (typical) of the normal voltage, as measured at the FB pin, the device turns off PFET and restarts a new soft-start cycle. In short circuit, the PFET is always on, and the converter is effectively a resistor divider from input to output to ground. Whether the part restarts depends on the power path resistance and the short circuit resistance. This feature should not be considered as overcurrent protection or output short circuit protection. PGATE During switching, the PGATE pin swings from VIN (off) to ground (on). As input voltage increases, the time it takes to slew the gate of the PFET on and off also increases. Also, as the PFET gate voltage approaches VIN, the PGATE current driving capability decreases. This can cause a significant additional delay in turning the switch off when using a PFET with a low threshold voltage. These two effects will increase power dissipation and reduce efficiency. Therefore, a PFET with relatively high threshold voltage and low gate capacitance is recommended. MINIMUM ON/OFF TIME To ensure accurate comparator switching, the LM3475 imposes a blanking time after each comparator state change. This blanking time is 180ns typically. Immediately after the comparator goes high or low, it will be held in that state for the duration of the blanking time. This helps keep the hysteretic comparator from improperly responding to switching noise spikes (See REDUCING SWITCHING NOISE) and ESL spikes (See OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION) at the output. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 LM3475 www.ti.com SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 At very low or very high duty cycle operation, maximum frequency will be limited by the blanking time. The maximum operating frequency can be determined by the following equations: FMAX = D / tonmin FMAX = (1-D) / toffmin (1) where • • D is the duty cycle, defined as VOUT/VIN, and tonmin toffmin is the sum of the blanking time, the propagation delay time, and the PFET delay time (see Figure 12) (2) ENABLE PIN (EN) The LM3475 provides a shutdown function via the EN pin to disable the device. The device is active when the EN pin is pulled above 1.5V (typ) and in shutdown mode when EN is below 1.135V (typ). In shutdown mode, total quiescent current is less than 10µA. The EN pin can be directly connected to VIN for always-on operation. Design Information SETTING OUTPUT VOLTAGE The output voltage is programmed using a resistor divider between VOUT and GND as shown in Figure 13. The feedback resistors can be calculated as follows: R 1 + R2 VOUT = R2 x VFB where • Vfb is 0.8V typically (3) The feedback resistor ratio, α = (R1+R2) / R2, will also be used below to calculate output ripple and operating frequency. PGATE VOUT L PMOS_drv + COUT R1 Cff FB + - R2 Hyst Comp Reference Voltage + VHYST = 21 mV VFB = 0.8V PGATE Figure 13. Hysteretic Window Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 9 LM3475 SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 www.ti.com SETTING OPERATING FREQUENCY AND OUTPUT RIPPLE Although hysteretic control is a simple control scheme, the operating frequency and other performance characteristics depend on external conditions and components. If the inductance, output capacitance, ESR, VIN, or Cff is changed, there will be a change in the operating frequency and possibly output ripple. Therefore, care must be taken to select components which will provide the desired operating range. The best approach is to determine what operating frequency is desirable in the application and then begin with the selection of the inductor and output capacitor ESR. The design process usually involves a few iterations to select appropriate standard values that will result in the desired frequency and ripple. Without the feedforward capacitor (Cff), the operating frequency (F) can be approximately calculated using the formula: VOUT F= VIN (VIN - VOUT) x ESR x (VHYST x D x L) + (VIN x delay x ESR) where • • Delay is the sum of the LM3475 propagation delay time and the PFET delay time The propagation delay is 90ns typically (4) Minimum output ripple voltage can be determined using the following equation: VOUT_PP = VHYST ( R1 + R2 ) / R2 (5) USING A FEED-FORWARD CAPACITOR The operating frequency and output ripple voltage can also be significantly influenced using a speed up capacitor, Cff, as shown in Figure 13. Cff is connected in parallel with the high side feedback resistor, R1. The output ripple causes a current to be sourced or sunk through this capacitor. This current is essentially a square wave. Since the input to the feedback pin (FB) is a high impedance node, the bulk of the current flows through R2. This superimposes a square wave ripple voltage on the FB node. The end result is a reduction in output ripple and an increase in operating frequency. When adding Cff, calculate the formula above with α= 1. The value of Cff depends on the desired operating frequency and the value of R2. A good starting point is 1nF ceramic at 100kHz decreasing linearly with increased operating frequency. Also note that as the output voltage is programmed below 1.6V, the effect of Cff will decrease significantly. INDUCTOR SELECTION The most important parameters for the inductor are the inductance and the current rating. The LM3475 operates over a wide frequency range and can use a wide range of inductance values. Minimum inductance can be calculated using the following equation: VIN - VSD - VOUT x L= 'I D F where • • D is the duty cycle, defined as VOUT/VIN ΔI is the allowable inductor ripple current (6) Maximum allowable inductor ripple current should be calculated as a function of output current (IOUT) as shown below: ΔImax = IOUT x 0.3 The inductor must also be rated to handle the peak current (IPK) and RMS current given by: IPK = (IOUT + ΔI/2) x 1.1 (7) 2 IRMS = IOUT2 + 'I 3 (8) The inductance value and the resulting ripple is one of the key parameters controlling operating frequency. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 LM3475 www.ti.com SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 OUTPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION Once the desired operating frequency and inductance value are selected, ESR must be selected based on Equation 4. This process may involve a few iterations to select standard ESR and inductance values. In general, the ESR of the output capacitor and the inductor ripple current create the output ripple of the regulator. However, the comparator hysteresis sets the first order value of this ripple. Therefore, as ESR and ripple current vary, operating frequency must also vary to keep the output ripple voltage regulated. The hysteretic control topology is well suited to using ceramic output capacitors. However, ceramic capacitors have a very low ESR, resulting in a 90° phase shift of the output voltage ripple. This results in low operating frequency and increased output ripple. To fix this problem a low value resistor could be added in series with the ceramic output capacitor. Although counter intuitive, this combination of a ceramic capacitor and external series resistance provide highly accurate control over the output voltage ripple. Another method is to add an external ramp at the FB pin as shown in Figure 14. By proper selection of R1 and C2, the FB pin sees faster voltage change than the output ripple can cause. As a result, the switching frequency is higher while the output ripple becomes lower. The switching frequency is approximately: VIN F= 2S x R1 x C2 x VHYS (9) Other types of capacitor, such as Sanyo POSCAP, OS-CON, and Nichicon ’NA’ series are also recommended and may be used without additional series resistance. For all practical purposes, any type of output capacitor may be used with proper circuit verification. Capacitors with high ESL (equivalent series inductance) values should not be used. As shown in Figure 12, the output ripple voltage contains a small step at both the high and low peaks. This step is caused by and is directly proportional to the output capacitor’s ESL. A large ESL, such as in an electrolytic capacitor, can create a step large enough to cause abnormal switching behavior. INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION A bypass capacitor is required between VIN and ground. It must be placed near the source of the external PFET. The input capacitor prevents large voltage transients at the input and provides the instantaneous current when the PFET turns on. The important parameters for the input capacitor are the voltage rating and the RMS current rating. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended voltage de-rating. RMS current and power dissipation (PD) can be calculated with the equations below: IOUT IRMS_CIN = VIN VOUT x (VIN - VOUT) (10) L1 10 PH Q1 Si2343 VIN VOUT = 0.9V/2A COUT CIN 10 PF D1 5 4 PGATE VIN GND 100 PF 2 EN RFB1 1.27k C1 3.9 nF LM3475 3 R1 200k FB 1 C2 390 pF RFB2 10k Figure 14. External Ramp Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 11 LM3475 SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 www.ti.com DIODE SELECTION The catch diode provides the current path to the load during the PFET off time. Therefore, the current rating of the diode must be higher than the average current through the diode, which be calculated as shown: ID_AVE = IOUT x (1 − D) (11) The peak voltage across the catch diode is approximately equal to the input voltage. Therefore, the diode’s peak reverse voltage rating should be greater than 1.3 times the input voltage. A Schottky diode is recommended, since a low forward voltage drop will improve efficiency. For high temperature applications, diode leakage current may become significant and require a higher reverse voltage rating to achieve acceptable performance. P-CHANNEL MOSFET SELECTION The PFET switch should be selected based on the maximum Drain-Source voltage (VDS), Drain current rating (ID), maximum Gate-Source voltage (VGS), on resistance (RDSON), and Gate capacitance. The voltage across the PFET when it is turned off is equal to the sum of the input voltage and the diode forward voltage. The VDS must be selected to provide some margin beyond the sum of the input voltage and Vd. Since the current flowing through the PFET is equal to the current through the inductor, ID must be rated higher than the maximum IPK. During switching, PGATE swings the PFET’s gate from VIN to ground. Therefore, A PFET must be selected with a maximum VGS larger than VIN. To insure that the PFET turns on completely and quickly, refer to the PGATE section. The power loss in the PFET consists of switching losses and conducting losses. Although switching losses are difficult to precisely calculate, the equation below can be used to estimate total power dissipation. Increasing RDSON will increase power losses and degrade efficiency. Note that switching losses will also increase with lower gate threshold voltages. PDswitch = RDSONx (IOUT)2x D + F x IOUTx VINx (ton + toff)/2 where • • • ton = FET turn on time toff = FET turn off time A value of 10ns to 50ns is typical for ton and toff (12) Note that the RDSON has a positive temperature coefficient. At 100°C, the RDSON may be as much as 150% higher than the value at 25°C. The Gate capacitance of the PFET has a direct impact on both PFET transition time and the power dissipation in the LM3475. Most of the power dissipated in the LM3475 is used to drive the PFET switch. This power can be calculated as follows: The amount of average gate driver current required during switching (IG) is: IG = Qg x F (13) And the total power dissipated in the device is: IqVIN + IGVIN where • Iq is typically 260µA as shown in Electrical Characteristics (14) As gate capacitance increases, operating frequency may need to be reduced, or additional heat sinking may be required to lower the power dissipation in the device. In general, keeping the gate capacitance below 2000pF is recommended to keep transition times (switching losses), and power losses low. REDUCING SWITCHING NOISE Although the LM3475 employs internal noise suppression circuitry, external noise may continue to be excessive. There are several methods available to reduce noise and EMI. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 LM3475 www.ti.com SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 MOSFETs are very fast switching devices. The fast increase in PFET current coupled with parasitic trace inductance can create unwanted noise spikes at both the switch node and at VIN. Switching noise will increase with load current and input voltage. This noise can also propagate through the ground plane, sometimes causing unpredictable device performance. Slowing the rise and fall times of the PFET can be very effective in reducing this noise. Referring to Figure 15, the PFET can be slowed down by placing a small (1Ω-10Ω) resistor in series with PGATE. However, this resistor will increase the switching losses in the PFET and will lower efficiency. Therefore it should be kept as small as possible and only used when necessary. Another method to reduce switching noise (other than good PCB layout, see Layout) is to use a small RC filter or snubber. The snubber should be placed in parallel with the catch diode, connected close to the drain of the PFET, as shown in Figure 15. Again, the snubber should be kept as small as possible to limit its impact on system efficiency. A typical range is a 10Ω-100Ω resistor and a 470pF to 2.2nF ceramic capacitor. RPGATE 5 Q1 PGATE 3.3: L1 CSNUB D1 RSNUB Figure 15. PGATE Resistor and Snubber Layout PC board layout is very important in all switching regulator designs. Poor layout can cause EMI problems, excess switching noise and poor operation. As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, place the ground of the input capacitor as close as possible to the anode of the diode. This path also carries a large AC current. The switch node, the node connecting the diode cathode, inductor, and PFET drain, should be kept as small as possible. This node is one of the main sources for radiated EMI. The feedback pin is a high impedance node and is therefore sensitive to noise. Be sure to keep all feedback traces away from the inductor and the switch node, which are sources of noise. Also, the resistor divider should be placed close to the FB pin. The gate pin of the external PFET should be located close to the PGATE pin. Using a large, continuous ground plane is also recommended, particularly in higher current applications. L1 10 PH Q1 Si2343 VIN = 5V VOUT = 2.5V/2A COUT CIN 10 PF D1 5 PGATE 4 GND VIN 100 PF 2 CFF 1 nF LM3475 3 EN FB RFB1 2.15k 1 RFB2 1k Figure 16. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 13 LM3475 SNVS239A – OCTOBER 2004 – REVISED JANUARY 2005 www.ti.com Table 1. Bill of Materials Designator Description Part Number Vendor CIN 10µF, 16V, X5R EMK325BJ106MN TAIYO YUDEN COUT 100µF, 6V, Ta TPSY107M006R0100 AVX CFF 1nF, 25V, X7R VJ1206Y102KXXA Vishay D1 Schottky, 20V, 2A CMSH2-20L Central Semiconductor L1 10µH, 3.1A CDRH103R100 Sumida 30V, 2.5A Si2343 Vishay 1kΩ, 0805, 1% CRW08051001F Vishay RFB1 2.15kΩ, 0805, 1% CRCW08052151F Vishay D1 Cin GN D Q1 Cout Q1 RFB2 RFB2 Vou t RFB1 L 1 CFF 0 Ohm EN Vin Figure 17. Top Layer (Standard Board) (2:1 Scale) Cin D1 Q1 Cout GND RFB2 Vou t L 1 C1 R1 C2 RFB1 0 Ohm EN Vi n Figure 18. Top Layer (with External Ramp) (2:1 Scale) Figure 19. Bottom Layer (2:1 Scale) 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2004–2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3475 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-Mar-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Qty Drawing Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) LM3475MF ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 S65B LM3475MF/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 S65B LM3475MFX ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 125 S65B LM3475MFX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 S65B (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Only one of markings shown within the brackets will appear on the physical device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 17-Nov-2012 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) LM3475MF SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 8.4 LM3475MF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 178.0 LM3475MFX SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 LM3475MFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 178.0 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 Pack Materials-Page 1 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 17-Nov-2012 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LM3475MF SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 203.0 190.0 41.0 LM3475MF/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 203.0 190.0 41.0 LM3475MFX SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 206.0 191.0 90.0 LM3475MFX/NOPB SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 206.0 191.0 90.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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