CXA1695L All Band TV Tuner IC (VHF-CATV-UHF) Description The CXA1695L is a single chip TV tuner IC which performs as an oscillator, mixer for VHF/CATV and UHF bands. An IF amplifier is also provided. This IC achieves a large reduction of external parts in addition to miniaturizing the tuner and increasing manufacturing productivity, reliability and design efficiency. This IC is pin-compatible with the CXA1594L with improvement in noise figure and oscillation stability. 16 pin SZIP (Plastic) Structure Bipolar silicon monolithic IC Features • On-chip oscillator and mixer for UHF band • Low noise figure • Reduced spurious interference • Superior cross modulation • Stable oscillation characteristics • Ultra small package ensures tuner miniaturization Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25 °C) • Supply voltage Vcc 11 V • Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +150 °C • Allowable power dissipation PD 930 mW (when mounted on board) Applications Operating Conditions • CTV tuner • CATV UP-DOWN converter • Supply voltage Vcc • Operating temperature Topr 8.1 to 9.9 –20 to +75 V °C Block Diagram and Pin Configuration UHF MIX VHF MIX – IF AMP + VHF OSC V REG 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 MIX OUT 1 VHF IN 2 MIX OUT 2 GND SW Vcc V OSC B UHF IN 1 V OSC C UHF IN 2 GND U OSC C U OSC B2 16 U OSC B1 1 VHF IN 1 UHF OSC IF OUT SW Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. —1— E92Y29A51-TE CXA1695L Pin Description and Equivalent Circuit Pin No. 1 Symbol IF OUT Typical pin voltage (V) Under VHF operation 4.4 Equivalent circuit Vcc Description IF output. 8 55 Under UHF operation 4.4 2 VHF IN 1 1 3.2 3.3 4 2 3k 3k 4 VHF IN 2 3.2 VHF input. Normally a decoupling capacitor is connected at pin 2 to GND and pin 4 is used for input. 3.3 3 MIX OUT 1 7.5 8 Mixer output and IF amplifier input. Vcc 7.2 450 450 5k 3 5 MIX OUT 2 7.5 5 5k 7.2 6 GND 0 7 SW 3V or more GND UHF/VHF switch pin. Connect 9V source through about a 10kΩ resister for VHF reception; 0V or leave open for UHF. Vcc 8 0.4V or less 40k 7 60k —2— CXA1695L Pin No. Symbol Typical pin voltage (V) 8 Vcc 9.0 Power supply 9 V OSC B 3.5 VHF oscillator. Equivalent circuit Description Vcc 8 3.7 800 11 9 11 V OSC C 6.7 3k 3k 25p 9.0 10 UHF IN 1 3.3 3.1 12 10 3k 3k 12 UHF IN 2 UHF input. The balanced input to Pins 10 and 12, or a decoupling capacitor is connected at Pin 12 to GND and Pin 10 is used for input. 3.3 3.1 13 GND 14 U OSC C 0 GND 9.0 UHF oscillator. Vcc 6.5 8 800 15 U OSC B2 3.6 3.4 16 U OSC B1 14 15 16 3k 3k 3.6 3.4 —3— CXA1695L Electrical Characteristics Item Circuit current Conversion gain ∗1 Noise figure ∗1∗2 1% cross modulation ∗1∗3 Symbol Measurement conditions IccV IccU CG1 CG2 CG3 CG4 NF1 NF2 NF3 NF4 CM1 VHF operation, no signal UHF operation, no signal VHF operation, fRF=55 MHz, input level –40 dBm VHF operation, fRF=360 MHz, input level –40 dBm UHF operation, fRF=360 MHz, input level –40 dBm UHF operation, fRF=800 MHz, input level –40 dBm VHF operation, fRF=55 MHz VHF operation, fRF=360 MHz UHF operation, fRF=360 MHz UHF operation, fRF=800 MHz VHF operation, fD=55 MHz fUD=±12 MHz VHF operation, fD=360 MHz fUD=±12 MHz UHF operation, fD=360 MHz fUD=±12 MHz CM2 CM3 CM4 Max. output power Pomax (sat) ∆fsw1 Switch ON drift ∆fsw2 ∆fsw2 ∆fsw4 ∆fst1 +B supply voltage drift See Electrical Characteristics Test Circuit (Ta=25°C, VCC=9V) ∆fst2 ∆fst3 ∆fst4 UHF operation, fD=800 MHz fUD=±12 MHz 50Ωload Min. Typ. Max. Unit 58.0 58.0 23.5 24.0 29.0 30.0 12.5 13.0 10.0 11.0 95.0 45.0 45.0 20.5 21.0 26.0 27.0 9.5 10.0 6.0 7.0 99.0 mA mA dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBµ 93.0 97.0 dBµ 86.0 90.0 dBµ 86.0 90.0 dBµ +8.0 +12.0 dBm 17.5 18.0 23.0 24.0 VHF operation, fosc=100 MHz Frequency drift from 3 s to 3 min. after switch ON VHF operation, fosc=405 MHz Frequency drift from 3 s to 3 min. after switch ON UHF operation, fosc=405 MHz Frequency drift from 3 s to 3 min. after switch ON UHF operation, fosc=845 MHz Frequency drift from 3 s to 3 min. after switch ON VHF operation, fosc=100 MHz Frequency shift when VCC +9 V changes ±5 % VHF operation, fosc=405 MHz Frequency shift when VCC +9 V changes ±5 % UHF operation, fosc=405 MHz Frequency shift when VCC +9 V changes ±5 % ±300 kHz ±400 kHz ±600 kHz ±700 kHz ±200 kHz ±300 kHz ±400 kHz UHF operation, fosc=845 MHz Frequency shift when Vcc +9 V changes ±5 % ±400 kHz ∗1) Measured value for untuned inputs. Unbalanced input for VHF; balanced input for UHF. ∗2) Noise figure is uncorrected for image. ∗3) Desired signal (f D) input level is –34 dBm. Undesired signal (f UD) is 100 kHz at 40 %AM. The measurement value is undesired signal level, it measured with spectrum analyzer at S/I=46 dB. —4— 1.2µH 10p +9V 10T 3.6k VHF IN 2 4 ON : VHF OFF: UHF 1n Vc SW 1 MIX OUT 2 5 68p Wire diameter Coil diameter Number of windings L1 0.5 3.2 1.5T L2 0.5 3.4 2.5T L3 0.5 3.2 5.5T IFout 3 IF OUT UHF in 10 2T CXA1695L 8 6 1n 7 10k 1n 1 VHF IN 1 MIX OUT 1 GND SW 1n 51k 9 V OSC B 2 68p Vcc 2.2µ 10 1T362 1n 11 V OSC C 1T363 10 0.5p(UK) 100p 13 14 12 15 16 51 51 VL VH 27p 27p SW2 20 51k 51k VHF in 3k 16p 51k 2T UHF IN 2 51k UHF IN 1 L2 L3 1p(UK) 1n 1n GND U OSC C 1n U OSC B2 68p(RH) 51k —5— 1n U OSC B1 1T363 0.5p(SL) 0.5p(SL) 1T363 8p(UJ) 2.2µ +9V 1n L1 Electrical Characteristics Test Circuit +9V 51k Vc CXA1695L 2.2µ CXA1695L Description of Operation (See Electrical Characteristics Test Circuit) (1) VHF oscillator circuit The differential oscillator circuit with Pin 11 output and Pin 9 input. Connect an LC resonance circuit comprising a varicap diode to Pin 11 through a coupling capacitor. The positive feedback from the resonance circuit is applied to Pin 9 through a feedback capacitor to execute oscillation. Note that if a parasitic capacitance across Pins 9 and 11 is too large, it may cause undesired oscillation. (2) VHF mixer circuit This is a double-balanced mixer having small leakage of local oscillation signal. The RF signal input terminal are Pins 2 and 4. In normal use, the signal is input to one pin while the other pin is connected to GND by decoupling capacitor. The RF signal is converted to IF with the signal supplied from oscillator. The converted RF is sent to the IF amplifier and output to Pins 3 and 5 simultaneously. (3) UHF oscillator circuit This is the differential oscillator same circuit as the VHF oscillator. In Electrical Characteristics Test Circuit, oscillation is executed as a Colpitts oscillator using one side transistor of the differential amplifier. (4) UHF mixer circuit This is the double-balanced mixer same circuit as the VHF mixer. The RF signal input terminal are to Pins 10 and 12.These are used balanced differential input from pre-stage double tune circuit, or an unbalanced input to Pin 10 with the capacitor connected at Pin 12 to GND. Balanced input achieves better NF rather than unbalanced input. Otherwise, the conditions and usage are the same as for the VHF mixer. (5) IF amplifier circuit The mixer output signal is amplified by the IF amplifier and output to Pin 1. The output impedance is approximately 75Ω. (6) UHF/VHF switching circuit UHF / VHF modes are switched by the DC voltage at Pin 7. UHF operation is for open or 0V; VHF operation, for 3V or more. Normally, for internal protection UHF/VHF switch is performed by 9V or open through about 10kΩ resistor. Notes on Usage Care should be taken in placing external parts because high frequencies are present. Adjust accordingly to prevent heat problems with special care for Pins 6 and 13 (GND) whose heat dissipation accumulate. —6— CXA1695L Example of Representative Characteristics Circuit current vs. Sup p ly voltage Conversion gain vs. Recep tion frequency (Untuned inp ut) 40 fIF=45MHz CG - Conversion gain (dB) Icc - Circuit current (mA ) 50 40 30 UHF 20 VHF 10 30 0 8 9 0 10 V cc - Sup p ly voltage (V ) Recep tion frequency (MHz) Noise figure vs. Recep tion frequency (Untuned inp ut, in DSB) 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Next adjacent cross modulation vs. Recep tion frequency (Untuned inp ut) 120 CM - Cross modulation (dBµ) NF - Noise figure (dB) fIF =45MHz 15 10 VHF UHF 5 0 0 Recep tion frequency (MHz) I/O characteristics (Untuned inp ut) IF outp ut level (dBm) 10 0 fIF =45MHz fRF =100MHz (VHF) –30 –40 –50 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 fUD=fD+12MHz fUD=fD–12MHz 60 40 fIF =45MHz Interference signals:100kHz 40% AM 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Recep tion frequency (MHz) 20 –20 80 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 –10 100 0 +10 RF inp ut level (dBm) —7— CXA1695L VHF Input Impedance j50 j25 j100 j150 j250 j10 0 AA AA 50MHz 50 100MHz 200MHz –j250 –j10 400MHz IC –j150 VHFIN1 –j25 2 –j100 3 VHFIN2 4 1n 5 6 S11 –j50 UHF Input Impedance j50 j25 j100 j150 j250 j10 0 AA AA 50 –j250 –j10 400MHz 800MHz IC 600MHz –j150 UHFIN1 8 –j25 9 UHFIN2 10 11 12 –j100 S11 –j50 —8— 1n CXA1695L IF Output Impedance j50 j25 j100 j150 j250 j10 50MHz AA AA 60MHz 40MHz 0 50 –j250 –j10 –j150 –j25 –j100 –j50 —9— CXA1695L Unit : mm 16PIN SZIP (PLASTIC) 225mil + 0.4 14.0 – 0.1 2.2 ± 0.2 5.715 MAX + 0.3 4.35 – 0.1 SEATING PLANE 0.4 ± 0.1 0° to 16 1 0.25 M 3.1 Package Outline 8° + 0.1 0.2 – 0.05 0.889 1.778 PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN SONY CODE SZIP-16P-01 LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER PLATING EIAJ CODE SZIP016-P-0225-A LEAD MATERIAL COPPER ALLOY PACKAGE WEIGHT 0.3g JEDEC CODE —10—