LT1118/LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85/LT1118-5 Low IQ, Low Dropout, 800mA, Source and Sink Regulators Adjustable and Fixed 2.5V, 2.85V, 5V Output U DESCRIPTION FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Regulates While Sourcing or Sinking Current Provides Termination for up to 27 SCSI Lines 600µA Quiescent Current Ultra-Low Power Shutdown Mode Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown Protection Stable for Any CLOAD ≥ 0.22µF Fast Settling Time 1V Dropout Voltage U APPLICATIONS ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Active Negation SCSI Terminations Computers Disk Drives CD-ROM Supply Splitter The LT®1118 family of low dropout regulators has the unique capability of maintaining output regulation while sourcing or sinking load current. The 2.85V output voltage regulator is ideal for use as a Boulay termination of up to 27 SCSI data lines. The regulator maintains regulation while both sourcing and sinking current, enabling the use of active negation drivers for improved noise immunity on the data lines. Regulation of output voltage is maintained for TERMPWR voltages as low as 4.0V. When unloaded, quiescent supply current is a low 600µA, allowing continuous connection to the TERMPWR lines. An ultralow power shutdown mode is also available on the SO-8 version. In Shutdown the output is high impedance and supply current drops to less than 10µA. Current limits in both sourcing and sinking modes, plus on-chip thermal shutdown make the circuit tolerant of output fault conditions. The LT1118 is available in 3-lead SOT-223 and 8-lead SO packages. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. U TYPICAL APPLICATION Load Transient Response 0.2V IN ∆VOUT LT1118-2.85 OUT GND 5V 2.2µF 0V – 0.2V 1µF CERAMIC 800mA ILOAD 1118 TA01 ILOAD 0mA – 400mA 1118 TA02.tif 1 LT1118/LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85/LT1118-5 U W W W ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Supply Voltage (VCC) ............................................... 15V Input Voltage (Enable) ................................– 0.2V to 7V Output Voltage ................................ – 0.2V to VCC + 0.5V Short-Circuit Duration ..................................... Indefinite Operating Temperature Range ..................... 0°C to 70°C Storage Temperature Range ................. – 65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C W U U PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION TOP VIEW GND 1 FRONT VIEW TOP VIEW 8 GND IN 1 8 EN NC 2 7 IN OUT 2 7 GND EN 3 6 OUT GND 3 6 GND FB 4 5 IN IN 4 TAB IS GND 5 NC 3 IN 2 GND 1 OUT ST PACKAGE 3-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-223 S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 125°C, θJC = 15°C/W S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 125°C, θJC = 15°C/W TJMAX = 125°C, θJC = 15°C/W ORDER PART NUMBER ORDER PART NUMBER ORDER PART NUMBER LT1118CS8 LT1118CS8-2.5 LT1118CS8-2.85 LT1118CS8-5 S8 PART MARKING LT1118CST-2.5 LT1118CST-2.85 LT1118CST-5 S8 PART MARKING 1118 111825 111828 11185 Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2) PARAMETER CONDITIONS TYP MAX Quiescent Current (VIN) VEN = 5V ● 0.6 1 mA Quiescent Current in Shutdown (VIN) VEN = 0V ● 1 10 µA Enable Input Thresholds Input Low Level Input High Level ● ● 0.4 1.4 1.4 2 V V 0V ≤ VEN ≤ 5V ● –1 25 µA No Load (25°C) All Operating Conditions (Note 3) ● 2.47 2.45 2.5 2.5 2.53 2.55 V V No Load (25°C) All Operating Conditions (Note 3) ● 2.82 2.79 2.85 2.85 2.88 2.91 V V No Load (25°C) All Operating Conditions (Note 3) ● 4.95 4.90 5 5 5.05 5.1 V V IL = 0mA, 4.2V ≤ VIN ≤ 15V IL = 0mA, 4.75V ≤ VIN ≤ 15V IL = 0mA, 6.5V ≤ VIN ≤ 15V ● ● ● Enable Input Current Output Voltage LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85 LT1118-5 Line Regulation (Note 4) 2 LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85 LT1118-5 MIN 6 6 10 UNITS mV mV mV LT1118/LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85/LT1118-5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER Load Regulation (Note 4) CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNITS 0mA ≤ IL ≤ 800mA – 400mA ≤ IL ≤ 0mA ● ● 10 10 mV mV LT1118-2.85 0mA ≤ IL ≤ 800mA – 400mA ≤ IL ≤ 0mA ● ● 10 10 mV mV LT1118-5 0mA ≤ IL ≤ 800mA – 400mA ≤ IL ≤ 0mA ● ● 20 20 mV mV 1.1 1.3 V V 2 V IL = 100mA IL = 800mA 0.85 1 LT1118 ● Ripple Rejection fRIPPLE = 120Hz, VIN – VOUT = 2V VRIPPLE = 0.5VP-P Load Transient Settling Time, ∆V = 1% 0mA ≤ IL ≤ 800mA, CLOAD = 1µF – 400mA ≤ IL ≤ 0mA, CLOAD = 1µF Output Short-Circuit Current TYP LT1118-2.5 Dropout Voltage (Note 5) Minimum Output Voltage (Note 2) ISC+ ISC– VOUT = 0V VOUT = VIN 60 800 80 dB 5 5 µs µs 1200 – 700 – 400 mA mA Thermal Shutdown Junction Temperature No Load 170 °C Enable Turn-On Delay No Load 50 µs The ● denotes specifications which apply over the operating temperature range. Note 1: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the life of the device may be impaired. Note 2: Unless otherwide specified, testing done at VCC = 5V (LT1118-2.5, LT1118-2.85) or VCC = 7V (LT1118-5). VEN = VCC. Output CLOAD = 1µF, ILOAD = 0. Note 3: All operating conditions include the combined effects of load current, input voltage and temperature over each parameter’s full range. Note 4: Load and line regulation are tested at a constant junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing. Note 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum input to output voltage measured while sourcing the specified current. 3 LT1118/LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85/LT1118-5 U W TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Ripple Rejection vs Frequency Dropout Voltage vs Output Current Ripple Rejection vs Frequency 80 1.4 80 800mA TJ = 25°C RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) TJ = 75°C DROPOUT VOLTAGE 1 0.8 TJ = 125°C 0.6 0.4 400mA 10mA 60 RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) 1.2 40 NO LOAD 20 10mA 60 40 NO LOAD 20 0.2 SOURCING CURRENT 0 0 0 200 400 600 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 800 10 100 SINKING CURRENT 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 0 100k 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1118 G02 1118 G01 Output Impedance vs Frequency 1118 G03 Feedback Current vs Temperature 10 Ripple Rejection vs Load Current 450 80 CIN = CLOAD = 1µF 400 NO CURRENT 10mA SOURCE 0.1 0.01 100mA SINK 103 300 250 200 150 100 10mA SINK 0.001 102 RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) 350 100mA SOURCE CURRENT (nA) ZOUT (mA) 1 104 105 FREQUENCY (Hz) 106 0 –55 –35 –15 5 25 45 TEMP 65 85 105 125 0 –400 –200 0 200 400 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 2000 800 1750 700 1500 1250 1000 750 500 600 500 400 300 200 100 250 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) 1118 G07 0 600 800 1118 G06 Ground Pin Current vs Output Source Current GROUND PIN CURRENT (µA) INPUT CURRENT (µA) 20 1118 G05 Input Current vs Output Sink Current 4 40 50 1118 G04 0 60 400 200 600 OUTPUT SOURCING CURRENT (mA) 800 1118 G08 LT1118/LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85/LT1118-5 U U U PIN FUNCTIONS IN: Input Supply Pin. This pin should be decoupled with a 1µF or larger low ESR capacitor. The two IN pins on the SO-8 package must be directly connected on the printed circuit board to prevent voltage drops between the two inputs. When used as a SCSI active termination, IN connects to term power. When used as a supply splitter, IN is also the positive supply output. OUT: Regulated Output Voltage. Output can source or sink current. Current limit for sourcing and sinking current is provided to protect the device from fault conditons. The output must have a low ESR output filter capacitor. COUT ≥ 0.22µF to guarantee stability. A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor may be needed in parallel with COUT if the ESR of the main COUT is too high. GND: Ground Pin. The multiple GND pins on the SO-8 package are internally connected, but lowest load regulation errors will result if these pins are tightly connected on the printed circuit board. This will also aid heat dissipation at high power levels. FB: Feedback Pin. The feedback pin is used to program the output voltage of the adjustable S8 part. The output voltage is determined by the selection of feedback resistors defined by the following formula: EN: TTL/CMOS Logic Input. A high level allows normal operation. A low level reduces supply current to zero. This pin is internally connected to VIN on 3-lead ST packaged devices. VOUT = VFB (1 + R1/R2) + IFBR1 LT1118 Adjustable VIN IN OUT 1µF 1µF LT1118 EN GND ( VOUT = VFB 1 + ) R1 + IFB R1 R2 R1 FB R2 1118 TA06 U OPERATIO Output Capacitor The LT1118 family of voltage regulators require an output capacitor for stability. The regulators are stable with output capacitors larger than 0.2µF. Load transient response is very sensitive to output capacitor value and dielectric choice. Low ESR ceramic capacitors are the best choice for fast settling to load transients. Output capacitors between 0.2µF and 1µF give good performance in most applications. Larger tantalum output capacitors may be used to reduce load transient amplitudes. Larger capacitors should be paralleled with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor to maintain quick settling time performance and to insure stability of the regulator control loop. Capacitors larger than 10µF may be safely used with the regulators, but little transient settling performance improvement results from their use. Worst case transient response of the LT1118 regulators occurs at zero output current. In order to obtain the fastest transient settling performance, the regulator output may be preloaded with a small current. The preload current reduces the regulator output impedance, reducing output voltage settling time. Thermal Considerations The LT1118 regulators are packaged in plastic SOT-223 and fused lead S8 packages. These small footprint packages are unable to convectively dissipate the heat generated when the regulator is operating at high current levels. In order to control die operating temperatures, the PC board layout should allow for maximum possible copper area at the ground pins of the LT1118. The ground pins and the tab on the SOT-223 package are electrically and 5 LT1118/LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85/LT1118-5 U OPERATIO thermally connected to the die substrate. Table 1 shows measured thermal resistance from junction to ambient for the LT1118 connected to various sized PC board ground planes. The power dissipated in the LT1118 varies with input voltage and loading. When the regulator is sourcing current the power which must be dissipated by the package is: PD = (VIN – VOUT) • ILOAD. When the regulator is sinking load current, power dissipation is nearly independent of VIN and can be calculated as: PD = VOUT • ILOAD. Heat sinking to the IC package must consider the worst case power dissipation which may occur. Table 1. Measured Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient for the LT1118 S8 Package SOT-223 Free Air 1 Sq Inch Copper 120°C/W 55°C/W 95°C/W 53°C/W 4 Sq Inch Copper 35°C/W 38°C/W U TYPICAL APPLICATIONS SCSI Active Terminator 110Ω • • • • 110Ω TERMPWR 110Ω IN LT1118-2.85 OUT 5V • • • 110Ω • GND + 27 LINES 110Ω 2.2µF 1µF 1118 TA03 Power Supply Splitter VIN 5V 5V 1µF IN ANALOG COMMON 2.5V LT1118-2.5 OUT GND 1µF 1118 TA04 6 LT1118/LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85/LT1118-5 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTION Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. ST Package 3-Lead Plastic SOT-223 (LTC DWG # 05-08-1630) 0.248 – 0.264 (6.30 – 6.71) 0.116 – 0.124 (2.95 – 3.15) 0.264 – 0.287 (6.71 – 7.29) 0.130 – 0.146 (3.30 – 3.71) 0.033 – 0.041 (0.84 – 1.04) 0.090 (2.29) NOM 10° – 16° 0.010 – 0.014 (0.25 – 0.36) 10° MAX 0.071 (1.80) MAX 10° – 16° 0.025 – 0.033 (0.64 – 0.84) 0.181 (4.60) NOM 0.0008 – 0.0040 (0.0203 – 0.1016) 0.012 (0.31) MIN ST3 (SOT-233) 0792 S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004) 0.010 – 0.020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 8 7 6 5 0°– 8° TYP 0.016 – 0.050 0.406 – 1.270 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE 0.050 (1.270) TYP 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988) 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197) SO8 0996 1 Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 2 3 4 7 LT1118/LT1118-2.5 LT1118-2.85/LT1118-5 U TYPICAL APPLICATION Variable 2V to 10V Regulator with Digital Control 12V 0.1µF IN 1µF R1 22k LT1118 EN VOUT OUT GND 0.22µF VCC R2 5.1k VDAC FB VOUT R3 6.2k DIN LTC1257 GND VREF CLK µP LOAD 1118 TA05 VOUT = 1.225 1 + R1 ( R2 || R3 ) – VDAC R1 R2 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1005 Logic Controlled Regulator 5V, 1A Main Output Plus 35mA Auxilliary Output LT1117 800mA Low Dropout Regulator Fixed 2.85V, 3.3V, 5V or Adjustable Outputs LT1120A Micropower Regulator with Comparator and Shutdown 20µA Supply Current, 2.5V Reference Output LT1121 Micropower Low Dropout Regulator with Shutdown Reverse Voltage and Reverse Current Protection 8 Linear Technology Corporation 1118fa LT/TP 0598 2K REV A • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408)432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear-tech.com LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1995