Cypress CY8C5468AXI-018 Programmable system-on-chip (psoc) dc to 67 mhz operation Datasheet

PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
®
Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC )
General Description
With its unique array of configurable blocks, PSoC® 5 is a true system level solution providing MCU, memory, analog, and digital
peripheral functions in a single chip. The CY8C54 family offers a modern method of signal acquisition, signal processing, and control
with high accuracy, high bandwidth, and high flexibility. Analog capability spans the range from thermocouples (near DC voltages) to
ultrasonic signals. The CY8C54 family can handle dozens of data acquisition channels and analog inputs on every GPIO pin. The
CY8C54 family is also a high performance configurable digital system with some part numbers including interfaces such as USB,
multimaster I2C, and CAN. In addition to communication interfaces, the CY8C54 family has an easy to configure logic array, flexible
routing to all I/O pins, and a high performance 32-bit ARM® Cortex™-M3 microprocessor core. Designers can easily create system
level designs using a rich library of prebuilt components and boolean primitives using PSoC Creator™, a hierarchical schematic design
entry tool. The CY8C54 family provides unparalleled opportunities for analog and digital bill of materials integration while easily
accommodating last minute design changes through simple firmware updates.
Features
Library of standard peripherals
• 8-, 16-, 24-, and 32-bit timers, counters, and PWMs
• SPI, UART, I2C
• Many others available in catalog
‡ Library of advanced peripherals
• Cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
• Pseudo random sequence (PRS) generator
• LIN bus 2.0
• Quadrature decoder
„ Analog peripherals (2.7 V ≤ VDDA ≤ 5.5 V)
‡ 1.024 V ±1% internal voltage reference across –40 °C to
+85 °C (128 ppm/°C)
‡ Two SAR ADCs, each 12-bit at 1 Msps
‡ Four 8-bit 8 Msps IDACs or 1 Msps VDACs
‡ Four comparators with 95 ns response time
‡ Four uncommitted opamps with 25 mA drive capability
‡ Four configurable multifunction analog blocks. Example
configurations are PGA, TIA. Mixer and Sample and hold
‡ CapSense support
„ Programming, debug, and trace
‡ Serial wire debug (SWD) and single-wire viewer (SWV)
interfaces
‡ Cortex-M3 flash patch and breakpoint (FPB) block
‡ Cortex-M3 data watchpoint and trace (DWT) generates data
trace information
‡ Cortex-M3 Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM) can be
used for printf-style debugging
‡ DWT and ITM blocks communicate with off-chip debug and
trace systems via the SWV interface
2
‡ Bootloader programming supportable through I C, SPI,
UART, USB, and other interfaces
„ Precision, programmable clocking
‡ 3 to 62 MHz internal oscillator over full temperature and
voltage range
‡ 4 to 25 MHz crystal oscillator for crystal PPM accuracy
‡ Internal PLL clock generation up to 67 MHz
‡ 32.768 KHz watch crystal oscillator
‡ Low-power internal oscillator at 1, 33, and 100 kHz
„ Temperature and packaging
‡ –40 °C to +85 °C degrees industrial temperature
‡ 68-pin QFN and 100-pin TQFP package options
‡
„ 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 CPU core
DC to 67 MHz operation
Flash program memory, up to 256 KB, 100,000 write cycles,
20 year retention, and multiple security features
‡ Up to 64 KB SRAM memory
‡ 2 KB EEPROM memory, 1 million cycles, and 20 years
retention
‡ 24-channel DMA with multilayer AHB bus access
• Programmable chained descriptors and priorities
• High bandwidth 32-bit transfer support
‡
‡
„ Low voltage, ultra low power
Operating voltage range: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
High efficiency boost regulator from 1.8 V input to 5.0 V
output
‡ 5 mA at 6 MHz
‡ Low-power modes including:
• 3 µA sleep mode with real time clock and low voltage detect
(LVD) interrupt
• 1 µA hibernate mode with RAM retention
‡
‡
„ Versatile I/O system
28 to 72 I/O (62 GPIO, 8 SIO, 2 USBIO)
Any GPIO to any digital or analog peripheral routability
‡ LCD direct drive from any GPIO, up to 46x16 segments
®
[2]
‡ CapSense support from any GPIO
‡ 1.2 V to 5.5 V I/O interface voltages, up to four domains
‡ Maskable, independent IRQ on any pin or port
‡ Schmitt-trigger TTL inputs
‡ All GPIO configurable as open drain high/low,
pull-up/pull-down, High Z, or strong output
‡ 25 mA sink on SIO
„ Digital peripherals
‡ 20 to 24 programmable PLD based universal digital
blocks (UDB)
[1]
‡ Full CAN 2.0b 16 RX, 8 TX buffers
‡ Full-Speed (FS) USB 2.0 12 Mbps using internal oscillator
‡ Four 16-bit configurable timer, counter, and PWM blocks
‡ 67 MHz, 24-bit fixed point digital filter block (DFB) to
implement FIR and IIR filters
‡
‡
Notes
1. This feature on select devices only. See Ordering Information on page 97 for details.
2. GPIOs with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with CapSense.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised June 10, 2011
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Contents
1. Architectural Overview ................................................... 3
2. Pinouts ............................................................................. 5
3. Pin Descriptions .............................................................. 9
4. CPU ................................................................................. 10
4.1 ARM Cortex-M3 CPU ............................................. 10
4.2 Cache Controller .................................................... 11
4.3 DMA and PHUB ..................................................... 11
4.4 Interrupt Controller ................................................. 14
5. Memory ........................................................................... 16
5.1 Static RAM ............................................................. 16
5.2 Flash Program Memory .......................................... 16
5.3 Flash Security ......................................................... 16
5.4 EEPROM ................................................................ 16
5.5 Memory Map .......................................................... 17
6. System Integration ........................................................ 18
6.1 Clocking System ..................................................... 18
6.2 Power System ........................................................ 21
6.3 Reset ...................................................................... 24
6.4 I/O System and Routing ......................................... 25
7. Digital Subsystem ......................................................... 31
7.1 Example Peripherals .............................................. 31
7.2 Universal Digital Block ............................................ 35
7.3 UDB Array Description ........................................... 38
7.4 DSI Routing Interface Description .......................... 39
7.5 CAN ........................................................................ 40
7.6 USB ........................................................................ 42
7.7 Timers, Counters, and PWMs ................................ 43
7.8 I2C .......................................................................... 43
7.9 Digital Filter Block ................................................... 44
8. Analog Subsystem ........................................................ 44
8.1 Analog Routing ....................................................... 45
8.2 Successive Approximation ADCs ........................... 47
8.3 Comparators ........................................................... 47
8.4 Opamps .................................................................. 49
8.5 Programmable SC/CT Blocks ................................ 49
8.6 LCD Direct Drive .................................................... 50
8.7 CapSense ............................................................... 51
8.8 Temp Sensor .......................................................... 51
8.9 DAC ........................................................................ 51
8.10 Up/Down Mixer ..................................................... 52
8.11 Sample and Hold .................................................. 52
9. Programming, Debug Interfaces, Resources .............. 53
9.1 Debug Port Acquisition ........................................... 53
9.2 SWD Interface ........................................................ 53
9.3 Debug Features ...................................................... 55
9.4 Trace Features ....................................................... 55
9.5 SWV Interface ........................................................ 55
9.6 Programming Features ........................................... 55
9.7 Device Security ...................................................... 55
10. Development Support ................................................. 56
10.1 Documentation ..................................................... 56
10.2 Online ................................................................... 56
10.3 Tools ..................................................................... 56
11. Electrical Specifications ............................................. 57
11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................. 57
11.2 Device Level Specifications .................................. 58
11.3 Power Regulators ................................................. 60
11.4 Inputs and Outputs ............................................... 62
11.5 Analog Peripherals ............................................... 70
11.6 Digital Peripherals ................................................ 86
11.7 Memory ................................................................ 90
11.8 PSoC System Resources ..................................... 91
11.9 Clocking ................................................................ 93
12. Ordering Information ................................................... 97
12.1 Part Numbering Conventions ............................... 98
13. Packaging ..................................................................... 99
14. Acronyms ................................................................... 101
15. Reference Documents ............................................... 102
16. Document Conventions ............................................ 103
16.1 Units of Measure ................................................ 103
17. Revision History ........................................................ 104
18. Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ................... 105
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 2 of 105
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
1. Architectural Overview
Introducing the CY8C54 family of ultra low power, flash Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC) devices, part of a scalable 8-bit
PSoC 3 and 32-bit PSoC 5 platform. The CY8C54 family provides configurable blocks of analog, digital, and interconnect circuitry
around a CPU subsystem. The combination of a CPU with a flexible analog subsystem, digital subsystem, routing, and I/O enables
a high level of integration in a wide variety of consumer, industrial, and medical applications.
Figure 1-1. Simplified Block Diagram
Analog Interconnect
IMO
8- Bit
Timer
Quadrature Decoder
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
I 2C Slave
Sequencer
SIO
Universal Digital Block Array (24 x UDB)
16-Bit
PWM
UDB
UDB
UDB
22 Ω
UDB
8- Bit
Timer
Logic
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
FS USB
2.0
4x
Timer
Counter
PWM
12- Bit SPI
UDB
Master/
Slave
UDB
8- Bit SPI
UDB
UDB
I2C
CAN
2.0
16- Bit PRS
Logic
UDB
UDB
UDB
UART
UDB
USB
PHY
GPIOs
Clock Tree
GPIOs
Xtal
Osc
32.768 KHz
( Optional)
Digital System
System Wide
Resources
Usage Example for UDB
4 to 25 MHz
(Optional)
GPIOs
Digital Interconnect
12- Bit PWM
RTC
Timer
Memory System
GPIOs
WDT
and
Wake
CPU System
SRAM
8051 or
Cortex M3 CPU
Interrupt
Controller
FLASH
Cache
Controller
PHUB
DMA
Program &
Debug
GPIOs
System Bus
Program
EEPROM
ILO
Debug
Trace
LCD Direct
Drive
Digital
Filter
Block
POR and
LVD
2.7 to
5.5 V
Sleep
Power
1.8V LDO
SMP
4 x SC/CT Blocks
(TIA, PGA, Mixer etc)
Temperature
Sensor
GPIOs
Power Management
System
Analog System
ADCs
2x
SAR
ADC
+
4x
Opamp
-
+
4 x DAC
4x
CMP
-
3 per
Opamp
GPIOs
SIOs
Clocking System
CapSense
1.8 to 3.6 V
( Optional)
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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Figure 1-1 illustrates the major components of the CY8C54
family. They are:
„ ARM Cortex-M3 CPU subsystem
„ Nonvolatile subsystem
„ Programming, debug, and test subsystem
„ Inputs and outputs
„ Clocking
„ Power
„ Digital subsystem
„ Analog subsystem
PSoC’s digital subsystem provides half of its unique
configurability. It connects a digital signal from any peripheral to
any pin through the digital system interconnect (DSI). It also
provides functional flexibility through an array of small, fast, low
power UDBs. PSoC Creator provides a library of pre-built and
tested standard digital peripherals (UART, SPI, LIN, PRS, CRC,
timer, counter, PWM, AND, OR, and so on) that are mapped to
the UDB array. The designer can also easily create a digital
circuit using boolean primitives by means of graphical design
entry. Each UDB contains programmable array logic
(PAL)/programmable logic device (PLD) functionality, together
with a small state machine engine to support a wide variety of
peripherals. In addition to the flexibility of the UDB array, PSoC
also provides configurable digital blocks targeted at specific
functions. For the CY8C54 fa mily these blocks can include four
16-bit timer, counter, and PWM blocks; I2C slave, master, and
multi-master; FS USB; and Full CAN 2.0b.
For more details on the peripherals see the “Example
Peripherals” section on page 31 of this data sheet. For
information on UDBs, DSI, and other digital blocks, see the
“Digital Subsystem” section on page 31 of this data sheet.
PSoC’s analog subsystem is the second half of its unique
configurability. All analog performance is based on a highly
accurate absolute voltage reference with less than 1% error over
temperature and voltage. The configurable analog subsystem
includes:
„ Analog muxes
„ Comparators
„ Analog mixers
„ Voltage references
„ ADCs
„ DACs
„ DFB
All GPIO pins can route analog signals into and out of the device
using the internal analog bus. This allows the device to interface
up to 62 discrete analog signals.
The CY8C54 family offers two successive approximation
register (SAR) ADCs. Featuring 12-bit conversions at up to 1 M
samples per second, they also offer low nonlinearity and offset
errors and SNR better than 70 dB. They are well suited for a
variety of higher speed analog applications.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
The output of either ADC can optionally feed the programmable
DFB via DMA without CPU intervention. The designer can
configure the DFB to perform IIR and FIR digital filters and
several user defined custom functions. The DFB can implement
filters with up to 64 taps. It can perform a 48-bit
multiply-accumulate (MAC) operation in one clock cycle.
Four high speed voltage or current DACs support 8-bit output
signals at an update rate of up to 8 Msps. They can be routed
out of any GPIO pin. You can create higher resolution voltage
DAC outputs using the UDB array. This can be used to create a
pulse width modulated (PWM) DAC of up to 10 bits, at up to
48 kHz. The digital DACs in each UDB support PWM, PRS, or
delta-sigma algorithms with programmable widths.
In addition to the ADCs, DACs, and DFB, the analog subsystem
provides multiple:
„ Comparators
„ Uncommitted opamps
„ Configurable switched capacitor/continuous time (SC/CT)
blocks. These support:
‡ Transimpedance amplifiers
‡ Programmable gain amplifiers
‡ Mixers
‡ Other similar analog components
See the “Analog Subsystem” section on page 44 of this data
sheet for more details.
PSoC’s CPU subsystem is built around a 32-bit three-stage
pipelined ARM Cortex-M3 processor running at up to 67 MHz.
The Cortex-M3 includes a tightly integrated nested vectored
interrupt controller (NVIC) and various debug and trace modules.
The overall CPU subsystem includes a DMA controller, flash
cache, and RAM. The NVIC provides low latency, nested
interrupts, and tail-chaining of interrupts and other features to
increase the efficiency of interrupt handling. The DMA controller
enables peripherals to exchange data without CPU involvement.
This allows the CPU to run slower (saving power) or use those
CPU cycles to improve the performance of firmware algorithms.
The flash cache also reduces system power consumption by
allowing less frequent flash access.
PSoC’s nonvolatile subsystem consists of flash and
byte-writeable EEPROM. It provides up to 256 KB of on-chip
flash. The CPU can reprogram individual blocks of flash,
enabling boot loaders. A powerful and flexible protection model
secures the user's sensitive information, allowing selective
memory block locking for read and write protection. Two KB of
byte-writable EEPROM is available on-chip to store application
data.
The three types of PSoC I/O are extremely flexible. All I/Os have
many drive modes that are set at POR. PSoC also provides up
to four I/O voltage domains through the VDDIO pins. Every GPIO
has analog I/O, LCD drive, flexible interrupt generation, slew rate
control, and digital I/O capability. The SIOs on PSoC allow VOH
to be set independently of VDDIO when used as outputs. When
SIOs are in input mode they are high impedance. This is true
even when the device is not powered or when the pin voltage
goes above the supply voltage. This makes the SIO ideally suited
for use on an I2C bus where the PSoC may not be powered when
other devices on the bus are. The SIO pins also have high
current sink capability for applications such as LED drives. The
programmable input threshold feature of the SIO can be used to
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
make the SIO function as a general purpose analog comparator.
For devices with FS USB the USB physical interface is also
provided (USBIO). When not using USB these pins may also be
used for limited digital functionality and device programming. All
the features of the PSoC I/Os are covered in detail in the “I/O
System and Routing” section on page 25 of this data sheet.
Power to all major functional blocks, including the programmable
digital and analog peripherals, can be controlled independently
by firmware. This allows low power background processing
when some peripherals are not in use. This, in turn, provides a
total device current of only 2 mA when the CPU is running at
6 MHz.
The PSoC device incorporates flexible internal clock generators,
designed for high stability and factory trimmed for high accuracy.
The Internal Main Oscillator (IMO) is the master clock base for
the system, and has 1% accuracy at 3 MHz. The IMO can be
configured to run from 3 MHz up to 62 MHz. Multiple clock
derivatives can be generated from the main clock frequency to
meet application needs. The device provides a PLL to generate
system clock frequencies up to 67 MHz from the IMO, external
crystal, or external reference clock. It also contains a separate,
very low power Internal Low Speed Oscillator (ILO) for the sleep
and watchdog timers. A 32.768 KHz external watch crystal is
also supported for use in RTC applications. The clocks, together
with programmable clock dividers, provide the flexibility to
integrate most timing requirements.
The details of the PSoC power modes are covered in the “Power
System” section on page 21 of this data sheet.
The CY8C54 family supports a wide supply operating range from
2.7 to 5.5 V. This allows operation from regulated supplies such
as 3.3 V ± 10% or 5.0 V ± 10%, or directly from a wide range of
battery types. It also provides an integrated high efficiency
synchronous boost converter that can power the device from
supply voltages as low as 1.8 V. The designer can use the boost
converter to generate other voltages required by the device,
such as a 3.3 V supply for LCD glass drive. The boost’s output
is available on the VBOOST pin, allowing other devices in the
application to be powered from the PSoC.
2. Pinouts
PSoC supports a wide range of low power modes. These include
a 1 µA hibernate mode with RAM retention and a 3 µA sleep
mode with RTC. In the second mode the optional 32.768 KHz
watch crystal runs continuously and maintains an accurate RTC.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
PSoC uses a a SWD interface for programming, debug, and test.
Using this standard interface enables the designer to debug or
program the PSoC with a variety of hardware solutions from
Cypress or third party vendors. The Cortex-M3 debug and trace
modules include Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB), Data
Watchpoint and Trace (DWT) and Instrumentation Trace
Macrocell (ITM). These modules have many features to help
solve difficult debug and trace problems. Details of the
programming, test, and debugging interfaces are discussed in
the “Programming, Debug Interfaces, Resources” section on
page 53 of this data sheet.
The Vddio pin that supplies a particular set of pins is indicated
by the black lines drawn on the pinout diagrams in Figure 2-1 and
Figure 2-2. Using the Vddio pins, a single PSoC can support
multiple interface voltage levels, eliminating the need for off-chip
level shifters. Each Vddio may sink up to 100 mA total to its
associated I/O pins and opamps. On the 68 pin and 100 pin
devices each set of Vddio associated pins may sink up to
100 mA. The 48 pin device may sink up to 100 mA total for all
Vddio0 plus Vddio2 associated I/O pins and 100 mA total for all
Vddio1 plus Vddio3 associated I/O pins.
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
P0[5] (GPIO, OpAmp2-)
P0[4] (GPIO, OpAmp2+)
Vddio0
P0[7] (GPIO, IDAC2)
P0[6] (GPIO, IDAC0)
55
54
53
52
58
57
56
P15[5] (GPOI)
P15[4] (GPIO)
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
P2[2] (GPIO)
P2[1] (GPIO)
P2[0] (GPIO)
Vddio2
P2[4] (GPIO)
P2[3] (GPIO)
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
Lines show Vddio
to I/O supply
association
QFN
P12[1] (SIO)
P12[0] (SIO)
P3[7] (GPIO, OpAmp3out)
P3[6] (GPIO, OpAmp1out)
Vddio3
(OpAmp1+, GPIO) P3[5]
MHz XTAL: Xi
(IDAC1, GPIO) P3[0]
(IDAC3, GPIO) P3[1]
(OpAmp3-/Extref1, GPIO) P3[2]
(OpAmp3+, GPIO) P3[3]
(OpAmp1-, GPIO) P3[4]
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
MHz XTAL: Xo
[4]
(GPIO) P1[7]
(SIO) P12[6]
(SIO) P12[7]
(USBIO, D+, SWDIO) P15[6]
[4] (USBIO, D-, SWDCK) P15[7]
(GPIO) P1[6]
P0[3] (GPIO, OpAmp0-/Extref0)
P0[2] (GPIO, OpAmp0+)
P0[1] (GPIO, OpAmp0out)
P0[0] (GPIO, OpAmp2out)
P12[3] (SIO)
P12[2] (SIO)
Vssd
Vdda
Vssa
Vcca
P15[3] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xi)
P15[2] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xo)
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
(Top View)
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
(GPIO) P2[6]
(GPIO) P2[7]
(SIO) P12[4]
(SIO) P12[5]
Vssb
Ind
Vboost
Vbat
Vssd
XRES
(SWDIO, GPIO) P1[0]
(SWDCK, GPIO) P1[1]
(GPIO) P1[2]
(SWV, GPIO) P1[3]
(GPIO) P1[4]
(GPIO) P1[5]
Vddio1
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
68
67
P2[5] (GPIO)
Figure 2-1. 68-pin QFN Part Pinout[3]
Notes
3. The center pad on the QFN package should be connected to digital ground (VSSD) for best mechanical, thermal, and electrical performance. If not connected to
ground, it should be electrically floated and not connected to any other signal.
4. Pins are Do Not Use (DNU) on devices without USB. The pin must be left floating.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
77
76
P4[5] (GPIO)
P4[4] (GPIO)
P4[3] (GPIO)
P4[2] (GPIO)
P0[7] (GPIO, IDAC2)
P0[6] (GPIO, IDAC0)
P0[5] (GPIO, OpAmp2-)
P0[4] (GPIO, OpAmp2+)
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
90
89
88
P15[4] (GPIO)
P6[3] (GPIO)
P6[2] (GPIO)
P6[1] (GPIO)
P6[0] (GPIO)
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
P4[7] (GPIO)
P4[6] (GPIO)
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
Lines show Vddio
to I/O supply
association
TQFP
Vcca
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
P15[3] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xi)
P15[2] (GPIO, kHz XTAL: Xo)
P12[1] (SIO, I2C1: SDA)
P12[0] (SIO, I2C1: SCL)
P3[7] (GPIO, OpAmp3out)
P3[6] (GPIO, OpAmp1out)
(OpAmp1+, GPIO) P3[5]
Vddio3
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Vddio0
P0[3] (GPIO, OpAmp0-/Extref0)
P0[2] (GPIO, OpAmp0+)
P0[1] (GPIO, OpAmp0out)
P0[0] (GPIO, OpAmp2out)
P4[1] (GPIO)
P4[0] (GPIO)
P12[3] (SIO)
P12[2] (SIO)
Vssd
Vdda
Vssa
[5]
[5]
(USBIO, D-, SWDCK) P15[7]
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
NC
NC
(MHz XTAL: Xo, GPIO) P15[0]
(MHz XTAL: Xi, GPIO) P15[1]
(IDAC1, GPIO) P3[0]
(IDAC3, GPIO) P3[1]
(OpAmp3-/Extref1, GPIO) P3[2]
(OpAmp3+, GPIO) P3[3]
(OpAmp1-, GPIO) P3[4]
54
53
52
51
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Vddio1
(GPIO) P1[6]
(GPIO) P1[7]
(SIO) P12[6]
(SIO) P12[7]
(GPIO) P5[4]
(GPIO) P5[5]
(GPIO) P5[6]
(GPIO) P5[7]
(USBIO, D+, SWDIO) P15[6]
(GPIO) P2[5]
(GPIO) P2[6]
(GPIO) P2[7]
(I2C0: SCL, SIO) P12[4]
(I2C0: SDA, SIO) P12[5]
(GPIO) P6[4]
(GPIO) P6[5]
(GPIO) P6[6]
(GPIO) P6[7]
Vssb
Ind
Vboost
Vbat
Vssd
XRES
(GPIO) P5[0]
(GPIO) P5[1]
(GPIO) P5[2]
(GPIO) P5[3]
(SWDIO, GPIO) P1[0]
(SWDCK, GPIO) P1[1]
(GPIO) P1[2]
(SWV, GPIO) P1[3]
(GPIO) P1[4]
(GPIO) P1[5]
100
99
Vddio2
P2[4] (GPIO)
P2[3] (GPIO)
P2[2] (GPIO)
P2[1] (GPIO)
P2[0] (GPIO)
P15[5] (GPIO)
Figure 2-2. 100-pin TQFP Part Pinout
Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 on page 9 show an example schematic and an example PCB layout, for the 100-pin TQFP part, for optimal
analog performance on a 2-layer board.
„ The two pins labeled Vddd must be connected together.
„ The two pins labeled Vccd must be connected together, with capacitance added, as shown in Figure 2-3 on page 8 and Power
System on page 21. The trace between the two Vccd pins should be as short as possible.
„ The two pins labeled Vssd must be connected together.
For information on circuit board layout issues for mixed signals, refer to the application note AN57821 - Mixed Signal Circuit Board
Layout Considerations for PSoC® 3 and PSoC 5.
Note
5. Pins are Do Not Use (DNU) on devices without USB. The pin must be left floating.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 7 of 105
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 2-3. Example Schematic for 100-pin TQFP Part with Power Connections
Vddd
Vddd
C1
1 uF
Vddd
C2
0.1 uF
Vddd
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
Vddd
88
Vssd
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
Vccd
C6
0.1 uF
Vssd
Vssd
U2
CY8C55xx
Vddio0
OA0-, REF0, P0[3]
OA0+, P0[2]
OA0out, P0[1]
OA2out, P0[0]
P4[1]
P4[0]
SIO, P12[3]
SIO, P12[2]
Vssd
Vdda
Vssa
Vcca
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
kHzXin, P15[3]
kHzXout, P15[2]
SIO, P12[1]
SIO, P12[0]
OA3out, P3[7]
OA1out, P3[6]
Vddio1
P1[6]
P1[7]
P12[6], SIO
P12[7], SIO
P5[4]
P5[5]
P5[6]
P5[7]
USB D+, P15[6]
USB D-, P15[7]
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
NC
NC
P15[0], MHzXout
P15[1], MHzXin
P3[0], IDAC1
P3[1], IDAC3
P3[2], OA3-, REF1
P3[3], OA3+
P3[4], OA1P3[5], OA1+
Vddio3
Vssd
Vddd
C12
0.1 uF
Vssd
Vddd
Vccd
Vssd
P2[5]
P2[6]
P2[7]
P12[4], SIO
P12[5], SIO
P6[4]
P6[5]
P6[6]
P6[7]
Vssb
Ind
Vboost
Vbat
Vssd
XRES
P5[0]
P5[1]
P5[2]
P5[3]
P1[0], SWDIO
P1[1], SWDCK
P1[2]
P1[3], SWV
P1[4]
P1[5]
Vdda
Vddd
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
C8
0.1 uF
C17
1 uF
Vssd
Vssa
Vssd
Vssd
Vdda
Vssa
Vcca
Vdda
C9
1 uF
C10
0.1 uF
Vssa
Vddd
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
P32 47
48
49
50
Vssd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Vddio2
P2[4]
P2[3]
P2[2]
P2[1]
P2[0]
P15[5]
P15[4]
P6[3]
P6[2]
P6[1]
P6[0]
Vddd
Vssd
Vccd
P4[7]
P4[6]
P4[5]
P4[4]
P4[3]
P4[2]
IDAC2, P0[7]
IDAC0, P0[6]
OA2-, P0[5]
OA2+, P0[4]
Vssd
C11
0.1 uF
C13
10 uF, 6.3 V
C14
0.1 uF Vssd
C15
1 uF
C16
0.1 uF
Vssa
Vssa
Vssd
Note The two VCCD pins must be connected together with as short a trace as possible. A trace under the device is recommended, as
shown in Figure 2-4.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 8 of 105
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 2-4. Example PCB Layout for 100-pin TQFP Part for Optimal Analog Performance
Vssa
Vddd
Vssd
Plane
3. Pin Descriptions
IDAC0, IDAC1, IDAC2, IDAC3
Low resistance output pin for high current DACs (IDAC).
OpAmp0out, OpAmp1out, OpAmp2out, OpAmp3out
High current output of uncommitted opamp[6].
Extref0, Extref1
External reference input to the analog system.
OpAmp0–, OpAmp1–, OpAmp2–, OpAmp3–
Inverting input to uncommitted opamp.
OpAmp0+, OpAmp1+, OpAmp2+, OpAmp3+
Noninverting input to uncommitted opamp.
GPIO
General purpose I/O pin provides interfaces to the CPU, digital
peripherals, analog peripherals, interrupts, LCD segment drive,
and CapSense[6].
Ind. Inductor connection to boost pump.
kHz XTAL: Xo, kHz XTAL: Xi
32.768 KHz crystal oscillator pin.
MHz XTAL: Xo, MHz XTAL: Xi
4 to 25 MHz crystal oscillator pin. If a crystal is not used then Xi
must be shorted to ground and Xo must be left floating.
SIO. Special I/O provides interfaces to the CPU, digital
peripherals and interrupts with a programmable high threshold
voltage, analog comparator, high sink current, and high
impedance state when the device is unpowered.
SWDCK
Serial Wire Debug Clock programming and debug port connection.
SWDIO
Serial Wire Debug Input and Output programming and debug
port connection.
SWV
Single Wire Viewer output.
USBIO, D+
Provides D+ connection directly to a USB 2.0 bus. May be used
as a digital I/O pin; it is powered from Vddd instead of from a
Vdddio. Pins are Do Not Use (DNU) on devices without USB.
Vssd
Vdda
Vssa
Plane
USBIO, D–
Provides D– connection directly to a USB 2.0 bus. May be used
as a digital I/O pin; it is powered from Vddd instead of from a
Vdddio. Pins are DNU on devices without USB.
VBOOST
Power sense connection to boost pump.
VBAT
Battery supply to boost pump.
VCCA
Output of analog core regulator and input to analog core.
Requires a 1 µF capacitor to Vssa. Regulator output not for
external use.
VCCD
Output of digital core regulator and input to digital core. The two
Vccd pins must be shorted together, with the trace between them
as short as possible, and a 1 µF capacitor to Vssd; see Power
System on page 21. Regulator output not for external use.
VDDA
Supply for all analog peripherals and analog core regulator.
VDDA must be the highest voltage present on the device. All
other supply pins must be less than or equal to VDDA.
VDDD
Supply for all digital peripherals and digital core regulator. VDDD
must be less than or equal to VDDA.
VSSA
Ground for all analog peripherals.
VSSB
Ground connection for boost pump.
VSSD
Ground for all digital logic and I/O pins.
Vddio0, Vddio1, Vddio2, Vddio3
Supply for I/O pins. Each VDDIO must be tied to a valid operating
voltage (2.7 V to 5.5 V), and must be less than or equal to Vdda.
XRES. External reset pin. Active low with internal pull-up.]
Note
6. GPIOs with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with CapSense.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 9 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
4. CPU
4.1 ARM Cortex-M3 CPU
The CY8C54 family of devices has an ARM Cortex-M3 CPU core. The Cortex-M3 is a low power 32-bit three-stage pipelined Harvard
architecture CPU that delivers 1.25 DMIPS/MHz. It is intended for deeply embedded applications that require fast interrupt handling
features.
Figure 4-1. ARM Cortex-M3 Block Diagram
Interrupt Inputs
Nested
Vectored
Interrupt
Controller
(NVIC)
Flash Patch and
Breakpoint
(FPB)
I- Bus
SWD
Cortex M3 CPU Core
D-Bus
Instrumentation
Trace Module
(ITM)
S-Bus
Debug Block
(SWD)
Trace Port
Interface Unit
(TPIU)
SWV
Cortex M3 Wrapper
C-Bus
AHB
32 KB
SRAM
Data
Watchpoint and
Trace (DWT)
AHB
Bus
Matrix
Bus
Matrix
Cache
256 KB
Flash
AHB
32 KB
SRAM
Bus
Matrix
AHB Bridge and Bus Matrix
DMA
PHUB
AHB Spokes
GPIO
Prog.
Digital
Prog.
Analog
Special
Functions
Peripherals
The Cortex-M3 CPU subsystem includes these features:
„ ARM Cortex-M3 CPU
„ Programmable Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC),
tightly integrated with the CPU core
„ Full featured debug and trace module, tightly integrated with
the CPU core
„ Up to 256 KB of flash memory, 2 KB of EEPROM, and 64 KB
of SRAM
„ Cache controller
„ Peripheral HUB (PHUB)
„ DMA controller
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
4.1.1 Cortex-M3 Features
The Cortex-M3 CPU features include:
„ 4 GB address space. Predefined address regions for code,
data, and peripherals. Multiple buses for efficient and
simultaneous accesses of instructions, data, and peripherals.
„ The Thumb®-2 instruction set, which offers ARM-level
performance at Thumb-level code density. This includes 16-bit
and 32-bit instructions. Advanced instructions include:
‡ Bit-field control
‡ Hardware multiply and divide
‡ Saturation
‡ If-Then
‡ Wait for events and interrupts
‡ Exclusive access and barrier
‡ Special register access
The Cortex-M3 does not support ARM instructions.
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
„ Bit-band support. Atomic bit-level write and read operations.
Table 4-2. Cortex M3 CPU Registers (continued)
„ Unaligned data storage and access. Contiguous storage of
Register
R15
data of different byte lengths.
„ Operation at two privilege levels (privileged and user) and in
two modes (thread and handler). Some instructions can only
be executed at the privileged level. There are also two stack
pointers: Main (MSP) and Process (PSP). These features
support a multitasking operating system running one or more
user-level processes.
„ Extensive interrupt and system exception support.
4.1.2 Cortex-M3 Operating Modes
The Cortex-M3 operates at either the privileged level or the user
level, and in either the thread mode or the handler mode.
Because the handler mode is only enabled at the privileged level,
there are actually only three states, as shown in Table 4-1.
Privileged
User
Running an exception Handler mode
Not used
Running main program Thread mode
Thread mode
At the user level, access to certain instructions, special registers,
configuration registers, and debugging components is blocked.
Attempts to access them cause a fault exception. At the
privileged level, access to all instructions and registers is
allowed.
The processor runs in the handler mode (always at the privileged
level) when handling an exception, and in the thread mode when
not.
4.1.3 CPU Registers
The Cortex-M3 CPU registers are listed in Table 4-2. Registers
R0-R15 are all 32 bits wide.
Table 4-2. Cortex M3 CPU Registers
Register
R0-R12
Description
General purpose registers R0-R12 have no
special architecturally defined uses. Most
instructions that specify a general purpose
register specify R0-R12.
„ Low Registers: Registers R0-R7 are acces-
sible by all instructions that specify a general
purpose register.
„ High Registers: Registers R8-R12 are acces-
R13
R14
sible by all 32-bit instructions that specify a
general purpose register; they are not accessible by all 16-bit instructions.
R13 is the stack pointer register. It is a banked
register that switches between two 32-bit stack
pointers: the Main Stack Pointer (MSP) and the
Process Stack Pointer (PSP). The PSP is used
only when the CPU operates at the user level in
thread mode. The MSP is used in all other
privilege levels and modes. Bits[0:1] of the SP
are ignored and considered to be 0, so the SP is
always aligned to a word (4 byte) boundary.
R14 is the Link Register (LR). The LR stores the
return address when a subroutine is called.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
„ Application Program Status Register (APSR)
holds program execution status bits such as
zero, carry, negative, in bits[27:31].
„ Interrupt Program Status Register (IPSR)
holds the current exception number in bits[0:8].
„ Execution Program Status Register (EPSR)
Table 4-1. Operational Level
Condition
xPSR
Description
R15 is the Program Counter (PC). Bit 0 of the PC
is ignored and considered to be 0, so instructions
are always aligned to a half word (2 byte)
boundary.
The Program status registers are divided into
three status registers, which are accessed either
together or separately:
holds control bits for interrupt continuable and
IF-THEN instructions in bits[10:15] and
[25:26]. Bit 24 is always set to 1 to indicate
Thumb mode. Trying to clear it causes a fault
exception.
PRIMASK
A 1-bit interrupt mask register. When set, it
allows only the nonmaskable interrupt (NMI) and
hard fault exception. All other exceptions and
interrupts are masked.
FAULTMASK A 1-bit interrupt mask register. When set, it
allows only the NMI. All other exceptions and
interrupts are masked.
BASEPRI
A register of up to nine bits that define the
masking priority level. When set, it disables all
interrupts of the same or higher priority value. If
set to 0 then the masking function is disabled.
CONTROL
A 2-bit register for controlling the operating
mode.
Bit 0: 0 = privileged level in thread mode, 1 = user
level in thread mode.
Bit 1: 0 = default stack (MSP) is used, 1 =
alternate stack is used. If in thread mode or user
level then the alternate stack is the PSP. There
is no alternate stack for handler mode; the bit
must be 0 while in handler mode.
4.2 Cache Controller
The CY8C54 family has 1 KB instruction cache between the CPU
and the flash memory. This improves instruction execution rate
and reduces system power consumption by requiring less
frequent flash access.
4.3 DMA and PHUB
The PHUB and the DMA controller are responsible for data
transfer between the CPU and peripherals, and also data
transfers between peripherals. The PHUB and DMA also control
device configuration during boot. The PHUB consists of:
„ A central hub that includes the DMA controller, arbiter, and
router
„ Multiple spokes that radiate outward from the hub to most
peripherals
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There are two PHUB masters: the CPU and the DMA controller.
Both masters may initiate transactions on the bus. The DMA
channels can handle peripheral communication without CPU
intervention. The arbiter in the central hub determines which
DMA channel is the highest priority if there are multiple requests.
4.3.1 PHUB Features
„ CPU and DMA controller are both bus masters to the PHUB
„ Eight Multi-layer AHB Bus parallel access paths (spokes) for
peripheral access
„ Simultaneous CPU and DMA access to peripherals located on
different spokes
„ Simultaneous DMA source and destination burst transactions
on different spokes
„ Supports 8, 16, 24, and 32-bit addressing and data
Table 4-3. PHUB Spokes and Peripherals
PHUB Spokes
Peripherals
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
„ TDs may be nested and/or chained for complex transactions
4.3.3 Priority Levels
The CPU always has higher priority than the DMA controller
when their accesses require the same bus resources. Due to the
system architecture, the CPU can never starve the DMA. DMA
channels of higher priority (lower priority number) may interrupt
current DMA transfers. In the case of an interrupt, the current
transfer is allowed to complete its current transaction. To ensure
latency limits when multiple DMA accesses are requested
simultaneously, a fairness algorithm guarantees an interleaved
minimum percentage of bus bandwidth for priority levels 2
through 7. Priority levels 0 and 1 do not take part in the fairness
algorithm and may use 100% of the bus bandwidth. If a tie occurs
on two DMA requests of the same priority level, a simple round
robin method is used to evenly share the allocated bandwidth.
The round robin allocation can be disabled for each DMA
channel, allowing it to always be at the head of the line. Priority
levels 2 to 7 are guaranteed the minimum bus bandwidth shown
in Table 4-4 after the CPU and DMA priority levels 0 and 1 have
satisfied their requirements.
0
SRAM
1
IOs, PICU
Priority Level
% Bus Bandwidth
2
PHUB local configuration, Power manager,
Clocks, IC, EEPROM, Flash programming
interface
0
100.0
1
100.0
Analog interface and trim, Decimator
2
50.0
3
25.0
12.5
3
4
USB, CAN,
Table 4-4. Priority Levels
I2C,
Timers, Counters, and PWMs
5
DFB
4
6
UDBs group 1
5
6.2
UDBs group 2
6
3.1
7
1.5
7
4.3.2 DMA Features
„ 24 DMA channels
„ Each channel has one or more Transaction Descriptors (TDs)
to configure channel behavior. Up to 127 total TDs can be
defined
„ TDs can be dynamically updated
„ Eight levels of priority per channel
„ Any digitally routable signal, the CPU, or another DMA channel,
can trigger a transaction
„ Each channel can generate up to two interrupts per transfer
„ Transactions can be stalled or canceled
„ Supports transaction size of infinite or 1 to 64k bytes
When the fairness algorithm is disabled, DMA access is granted
based solely on the priority level; no bus bandwidth guarantees
are made.
4.3.4 Transaction Modes Supported
The flexible configuration of each DMA channel and the ability to
chain multiple channels allow the creation of both simple and
complex use cases. General use cases include, but are not
limited to:
4.3.4.1 Simple DMA
In a simple DMA case, a single TD transfers data between a
source and sink (peripherals or memory location). The basic
timing diagrams of DMA read and write cycles are shown in
Figure 4-2. For more description on other transfer modes, refer
to the Technical Reference Manual.
„ Large transactions may be broken into smaller bursts of 1 to
127 bytes
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 4-2. DMA Timing Diagram
ADDRESS Phase
DATA Phase
ADDRESS Phase
CLK
ADDR 16/32
DATA Phase
CLK
A
B
A
ADDR 16/32
WRITE
B
WRITE
DATA (A)
DATA
READY
DATA (A)
DATA
READY
Basic DMA Read Transfer without wait states
4.3.4.2 Auto Repeat DMA
Auto repeat DMA is typically used when a static pattern is
repetitively read from system memory and written to a peripheral.
This is done with a single TD that chains to itself.
4.3.4.3 Ping Pong DMA
A ping pong DMA case uses double buffering to allow one buffer
to be filled by one client while another client is consuming the
data previously received in the other buffer. In its simplest form,
this is done by chaining two TDs together so that each TD calls
the opposite TD when complete.
4.3.4.4 Circular DMA
Circular DMA is similar to ping pong DMA except it contains more
than two buffers. In this case there are multiple TDs; after the last
TD is complete it chains back to the first TD.
4.3.4.5 Indexed DMA
In an indexed DMA case, an external master requires access to
locations on the system bus as if those locations were shared
memory. As an example, a peripheral may be configured as an
SPI or I2C slave where an address is received by the external
master. That address becomes an index or offset into the internal
system bus memory space. This is accomplished with an initial
“address fetch” TD that reads the target address location from
the peripheral and writes that value into a subsequent TD in the
chain. This modifies the TD chain on the fly. When the “address
fetch” TD completes it moves on to the next TD, which has the
new address information embedded in it. This TD then carries
out the data transfer with the address location required by the
external master.
4.3.4.6 Scatter Gather DMA
In the case of scatter gather DMA, there are multiple
noncontiguous sources or destinations that are required to
effectively carry out an overall DMA transaction. For example, a
packet may need to be transmitted off of the device and the
packet elements, including the header, payload, and trailer, exist
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Basic DMA Write Transfer without wait states
in various noncontiguous locations in memory. Scatter gather
DMA allows the segments to be concatenated together by using
multiple TDs in a chain. The chain gathers the data from the
multiple locations. A similar concept applies for the reception of
data onto the device. Certain parts of the received data may need
to be scattered to various locations in memory for software
processing convenience. Each TD in the chain specifies the
location for each discrete element in the chain.
4.3.4.7 Packet Queuing DMA
Packet queuing DMA is similar to scatter gather DMA but
specifically refers to packet protocols. With these protocols,
there may be separate configuration, data, and status phases
associated with sending or receiving a packet.
For instance, to transmit a packet, a memory mapped
configuration register can be written inside a peripheral,
specifying the overall length of the ensuing data phase. The CPU
can set up this configuration information anywhere in system
memory and copy it with a simple TD to the peripheral. After the
configuration phase, a data phase TD (or a series of data phase
TDs) can begin (potentially using scatter gather). When the data
phase TD(s) finish, a status phase TD can be invoked that reads
some memory mapped status information from the peripheral
and copies it to a location in system memory specified by the
CPU for later inspection. Multiple sets of configuration, data, and
status phase “subchains” can be strung together to create larger
chains that transmit multiple packets in this way. A similar
concept exists in the opposite direction to receive the packets.
4.3.4.8 Nested DMA
One TD may modify another TD, as the TD configuration space
is memory mapped similar to any other peripheral. For example,
a first TD loads a second TD’s configuration and then calls the
second TD. The second TD moves data as required by the
application. When complete, the second TD calls the first TD,
which again updates the second TD’s configuration. This
process repeats as often as necessary.
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
4.4 Interrupt Controller
The Cortex-M3 NVIC supports 16 system exceptions and 32 interrupts from peripherals, as shown in Table 4-5.
Table 4-5. Cortex-M3 Exceptions and Interrupts
Exception
Number
1
2
3
Reset
NMI
Hard fault
–3 (highest)
–2
–1
Exception Table
Address Offset
0x00
0x04
0x08
0x0C
4
MemManage
Programmable
0x10
5
Bus fault
Programmable
0x14
6
Usage fault
Programmable
0x18
7 – 10
11
12
13
14
15
16 – 47
–
SVC
Debug monitor
–
PendSV
SYSTICK
IRQ
–
Programmable
Programmable
–
Programmable
Programmable
Programmable
0x1C – 0x28
0x2C
0x30
0x34
0x38
0x3C
0x40 – 0x3FC
Exception Type
Priority
Bit 0 of each exception vector indicates whether the exception is
executed using ARM or Thumb instructions. Because the
Cortex-M3 only supports Thumb instructions, this bit must
always be 1. The Cortex-M3 non maskable interrupt (NMI) input
can be routed to any pin, via the DSI, or disconnected from all
pins. See “DSI Routing Interface Description” section on
page 39.
The Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) handles
interrupts from the peripherals, and passes the interrupt vectors
to the CPU. It is closely integrated with the CPU for low latency
interrupt handling. Features include:
„ 32 interrupts. Multiple sources for each interrupt.
„ Configurable number of priority levels: from 3 to 8.
„ Dynamic reprioritization of interrupts.
„ Priority grouping. This allows selection of preempting and non
preempting interrupt levels.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Function
Starting value of R13 / MSP
Reset
Non maskable interrupt
All classes of fault, when the corresponding fault handler
cannot be activated because it is currently disabled or
masked
Memory management fault, for example, instruction
fetch from a nonexecutable region
Error response received from the bus system; caused
by an instruction prefetch abort or data access error
Typically caused by invalid instructions or trying to
switch to ARM mode
Reserved
System service call via SVC instruction
Debug monitor
Reserved
Deferred request for system service
System tick timer
Peripheral interrupt request #0 – #31
„ Support for tail-chaining, and late arrival, of interrupts. This
enables back-to-back interrupt processing without the
overhead of state saving and restoration between interrupts.
„ Processor state automatically saved on interrupt entry, and
restored on interrupt exit, with no instruction overhead.
If the same priority level is assigned to two or more interrupts,
the interrupt with the lower vector number is executed first. Each
interrupt vector may choose from three interrupt sources: Fixed
Function, DMA, and UDB. The fixed function interrupts are direct
connections to the most common interrupt sources and provide
the lowest resource cost connection. The DMA interrupt sources
provide direct connections to the two DMA interrupt sources
provided per DMA channel. The third interrupt source for vectors
is from the UDB digital routing array. This allows any digital signal
available to the UDB array to be used as an interrupt source. All
interrupt sources may be routed to any interrupt vector using the
UDB interrupt source connections.
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Table 4-6. Interrupt Vector Table
Interrupt #
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Cortex-M3 Exception #
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Fixed Function
Low voltage detect (LVD)
Cache
Reserved
Sleep (Pwr Mgr)
PICU[0]
PICU[1]
PICU[2]
PICU[3]
PICU[4]
PICU[5]
PICU[6]
PICU[12]
PICU[15]
Comparators Combined
Switched Caps Combined
I 2C
CAN
Timer/Counter0
Timer/Counter1
Timer/Counter2
Timer/Counter3
USB SOF Int
USB Arb Int
USB Bus Int
USB Endpoint[0]
USB Endpoint Data
Reserved
Reserved
DFB Int
Decimator Int
phub_err_int
eeprom_fault_int
DMA
phub_termout0[0]
phub_termout0[1]
phub_termout0[2]
phub_termout0[3]
phub_termout0[4]
phub_termout0[5]
phub_termout0[6]
phub_termout0[7]
phub_termout0[8]
phub_termout0[9]
phub_termout0[10]
phub_termout0[11]
phub_termout0[12]
phub_termout0[13]
phub_termout0[14]
phub_termout0[15]
phub_termout1[0]
phub_termout1[1]
phub_termout1[2]
phub_termout1[3]
phub_termout1[4]
phub_termout1[5]
phub_termout1[6]
phub_termout1[7]
phub_termout1[8]
phub_termout1[9]
phub_termout1[10]
phub_termout1[11]
phub_termout1[12]
phub_termout1[13]
phub_termout1[14]
phub_termout1[15]
UDB
udb_intr[0]
udb_intr[1]
udb_intr[2]
udb_intr[3]
udb_intr[4]
udb_intr[5]
udb_intr[6]
udb_intr[7]
udb_intr[8]
udb_intr[9]
udb_intr[10]
udb_intr[11]
udb_intr[12]
udb_intr[13]
udb_intr[14]
udb_intr[15]
udb_intr[16]
udb_intr[17]
udb_intr[18]
udb_intr[19]
udb_intr[20]
udb_intr[21]
udb_intr[22]
udb_intr[23]
udb_intr[24]
udb_intr[25]
udb_intr[26]
udb_intr[27]
udb_intr[28]
udb_intr[29]
udb_intr[30]
udb_intr[31]
Page 15 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
5. Memory
5.1 Static RAM
CY8C54 Static RAM (SRAM) is used for temporary data storage.
Code can be executed at full speed from the portion of SRAM
that is located in the code space. This process is slower from
SRAM above 0x20000000. The device provides up to 64 KB of
SRAM. The CPU or the DMA controller can access all of SRAM.
The SRAM can be accessed simultaneously by the Cortex-M3
CPU and the DMA controller if accessing different 32 KB blocks.
5.2 Flash Program Memory
Flash memory in PSoC devices provides nonvolatile storage for
user firmware, user configuration data and bulk data storage.
The main flash memory area contains up to 256 KB of user
program space. Up to an additional 32 KB of flash space is
available for storing device configuration data and bulk user
data. User code may not be run out of this flash memory section.
The flash output is 9 bytes wide with 8 bytes of data and one
additional byte.
The CPU or DMA controller read both user code and bulk data
located in flash through the cache controller. This provides
higher CPU performance. Flash programming is performed
through a special interface and preempts code execution out of
flash. Code execution out of cache may continue during flash
programming as long as that code is contained inside the cache.
The flash programming interface performs flash erasing,
programming and setting code protection levels. Flash In
System Serial Programming (ISSP), typically used for production
programming, is possible through the SWD interface. In-system
programming, typically used for bootloaders, is also possible
using serial interfaces such as I2C, USB, UART, and SPI, or any
communications protocol.
5.3 Flash Security
All PSoC devices include a flexible flash protection model that
prevents access and visibility to on-chip flash memory. This
prevents duplication or reverse engineering of proprietary code.
Flash memory is organized in blocks, where each block contains
256 bytes of program or data and 32 bytes of configuration or
general-purpose data.
The device offers the ability to assign one of four protection
levels to each row of flash. Table 5-1 lists the protection modes
available. Flash protection levels can only be changed by
performing a complete flash erase. The Full Protection and Field
Upgrade settings disable external access (through a debugging
tool such as PSoC Creator, for example). If your application
requires code update through a boot loader, then use the Field
Upgrade setting. Use the Unprotected setting only when no
security is needed in your application. The PSoC device also
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
offers an advanced security feature called Device Security which
permanently disables all test, programming, and debug ports,
protecting your application from external access (see the
“Device Security” section on page 55). For more information on
how to take full advantage of the security features in PSoC, see
the PSoC 5 TRM.
Table 5-1. Flash Protection
Protection
Setting
Allowed
Not Allowed
Unprotected
External read and write –
+ internal read and write
Factory
Upgrade
External write + internal
read and write
External read
Field Upgrade Internal read and write
External read and
write
Full Protection Internal read
External read and
write + internal write
Disclaimer
Note the following details of the flash code protection features on
Cypress devices.
Cypress products meet the specifications contained in their
particular Cypress data sheets. Cypress believes that its family
of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the
market today, regardless of how they are used. There may be
methods, unknown to Cypress, that can breach the code
protection features. Any of these methods, to our knowledge,
would be dishonest and possibly illegal. Neither Cypress nor any
other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of
their code. Code protection does not mean that we are
guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Cypress is willing to work with the customer who is concerned
about the integrity of their code. Code protection is constantly
evolving. We at Cypress are committed to continuously
improving the code protection features of our products.
5.4 EEPROM
PSoC EEPROM memory is a byte addressable nonvolatile
memory. The CY8C54 has 2 KB of EEPROM memory to store
user data. Reads from EEPROM are random access at the byte
level. Reads are done directly; writes are done by sending write
commands to an EEPROM programming interface. CPU code
execution can continue from flash during EEPROM writes.
EEPROM is erasable and writeable at the row level. The
EEPROM is divided into two sections, each containing 64 rows
of 16 bytes each. The CPU cannot execute out of EEPROM.
Page 16 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
5.5 Memory Map
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Table 5-3. Peripheral Data Address Map (continued)
The Cortex-M3 has a fixed address map, which allows
peripherals to be accessed by simple memory access
instructions.
Address Range
Purpose
0x40004700 – 0x400047FF Flash programming interface
0x40004800 – 0x400048FF Cache controller
5.5.1 Address Map
0x40004900 – 0x400049FF I2C controller
The 4 GB address space is divided into the ranges shown in
Table 5-2:
0x40004E00 – 0x40004EFF Decimator
0x40004F00 – 0x40004FFF Fixed timer/counter/PWMs
Table 5-2. Address Map
Address Range
0x00000000 –
0x1FFFFFFF
0x20000000 –
0x3FFFFFFF
0x40000000 –
0x5FFFFFFF
0x40005000 – 0x400051FF I/O ports control
Size
Use
0.5 GB
Program code. This includes
the exception vector table at
power up, which starts at
address 0.
0x40006000 – 0x400060FF USB Controller
Static RAM. This includes a 1
MByte bit-band region
starting at 0x20000000 and a
32 Mbyte bit-band alias
region starting at
0x22000000.
0x40008000 – 0x400087FF EEPROM
0.5 GB
0.5 GB
Peripherals. This includes a 1
MByte bit-band region
starting at 0x40000000 and a
32 Mbyte bit-band alias
region starting at
0x42000000.
0x60000000 –
0x9FFFFFFF
1 GB
External RAM.
0xA0000000 –
0xDFFFFFFF
1 GB
External peripherals.
0xE0000000 –
0xFFFFFFFF
0.5 GB
Internal peripherals, including
the NVIC and debug and
trace modules.
0x40005800 – 0x40005FFF Analog Subsystem Interface
0x40006400 – 0x40006FFF UDB Configuration
0x40007000 – 0x40007FFF PHUB Configuration
0x4000A000 – 0x4000A400 CAN
0x4000C000 – 0x4000C800 Digital Filter Block
0x40010000 – 0x4001FFFF Digital Interconnect Configuration
0xE0000000 – 0xE00FFFFF Cortex-M3 PPB Registers,
including NVIC, debug, and trace
The bit-band feature allows individual bits in words in the
bit-band region to be read or written as atomic operations. This
is done by reading or writing bit 0 of corresponding words in the
bit-band alias region. For example, to set bit 3 in the word at
address 0x20000000, write a 1 to address 0x2200000C. To test
the value of that bit, read address 0x2200000C and the result is
either 0 or 1 depending on the value of the bit.
Most memory accesses done by the Cortex-M3 are aligned, that
is, done on word (4-byte) boundary addresses. Unaligned
accesses of words and 16-bit half-words on nonword boundary
addresses can also be done, although they are less efficient.
5.5.2 Address Map and Cortex-M3 Buses
Table 5-3. Peripheral Data Address Map
Address Range
Purpose
0x00000000 – 0x0003FFFF 256K Flash
0x1FFF8000 – 0x1FFFFFFF 32K SRAM in Code region
0x20000000 – 0x20007FFF 32K SRAM in SRAM region
0x40004000 – 0x400042FF Clocking, PLLs, and oscillators
0x40004300 – 0x400043FF Power management
0x40004500 – 0x400045FF Ports interrupt control
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
The ICode and DCode buses are used only for accesses within
the Code address range, 0 – 0x1FFFFFFF.
The System bus is used for data accesses and debug accesses
within the ranges 0x20000000 – 0xDFFFFFFF and 0xE0100000
– 0xFFFFFFFF. Instruction fetches can also be done within the
range 0x20000000 – 0x3FFFFFFF, although these can be
slower than instruction fetches via the ICode bus.
The Private Peripheral Bus (PPB) is used within the Cortex-M3
to access system control registers and debug and trace module
registers.
Page 17 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
6. System Integration
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Key features of the clocking system include:
„ Seven general purpose clock sources
6.1 Clocking System
3 to 62 MHz IMO, ±4% at 3 MHz
4 to 25 MHz External Crystal Oscillator (MHzECO)
‡ Clock doubler provides a doubled clock frequency output for
the USB block, see USB Clock Domain on page 21
‡ DSI signal from an external I/O pin or other logic
‡ 24 to 67 MHz fractional Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) sourced
from IMO, MHzECO, or DSI
‡ 1 kHz, 33 kHz, 100 kHz ILO for Watch Dog Timer (WDT) and
Sleep Timer
‡ 32.768 kHz External Crystal Oscillator (kHzECO) for Real
Time Clock (RTC)
‡
The clocking system generates, divides, and distributes clocks
throughout the PSoC system. For the majority of systems, no
external crystal is required. The IMO and PLL together can
generate up to a 67 MHz clock, accurate to ±4% over voltage and
temperature. Additional internal and external clock sources allow
each design to optimize accuracy, power, and cost. All of the
system clock sources can be used to generate other clock
frequencies in the 16-bit clock dividers and UDBs for anything
the user wants, for example a UART baud rate generator.
Clock generation and distribution is automatically configured
through the PSoC Creator IDE graphical interface. This is based
on the complete system’s requirements. It greatly speeds the
design process. PSoC Creator allows designers to build clocking
systems with minimal input. The designer can specify desired
clock frequencies and accuracies, and the software locates or
builds a clock that meets the required specifications. This is
possible because of the programmability inherent PSoC.
‡
„ Independently sourced clock dividers in all clocks
„ Eight 16-bit clock dividers for the digital system
„ Four 16-bit clock dividers for the analog system
„ Dedicated 16-bit divider for the CPU bus and CPU clock
„ Automatic clock configuration in PSoC Creator
Table 6-1. Oscillator Summary
Source
Fmin
Tolerance at Fmin
Fmax
Tolerance at Fmax
Startup Time
IMO
3 MHz
±4% over voltage and temperature
62 MHz
±10%
10 µs max
MHzECO
4 MHz
Crystal dependent
25 MHz
Crystal dependent
5 ms typ, max is
crystal dependent
DSI
0 MHz
Input dependent
66 MHz
Input dependent
Input dependent
PLL
24 MHz
Input dependent
67 MHz
Input dependent
250 µs max
Doubler
48 MHz
Input dependent
48 MHz
Input dependent
1 µs max
ILO
1 kHz
–50%, +100%
100 kHz
–55%, +100%
15 ms max in lowest
power mode
kHzECO
32 kHz
Crystal dependent
32 kHz
Crystal dependent
500 ms typ, max is
crystal dependent
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 18 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 6-1. Clocking Subsystem
3-24 MHz
IMO
4-25 MHz
ECO
External IO
or DSI
0-40 MHz
32 kHz ECO
1,33,100 kHz
ILO
CPU
Clock
48 MHz
Doubler for
USB
24-40 MHz
PLL
System
Clock Mux
Bus
Clock
Bus Clock Divider
16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Analog Clock
Divider 16 bit
s
k
e
w
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Analog Clock
Divider 16 bit
s
k
e
w
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Analog Clock
Divider 16 bit
s
k
e
w
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Digital Clock
Divider 16 bit
Analog Clock
Divider 16 bit
s
k
e
w
7
7
6.1.1 Internal Oscillators
6.1.1.1 Internal Main Oscillator
In most designs the IMO is the only clock source required, due
to its ±4% accuracy. The IMO operates with no external
components and outputs a stable clock. A factory trim for each
frequency range is stored in the device. With the factory trim,
tolerance varies from ±4% at 3 MHz, up to ±10% at 62 MHz. The
IMO, in conjunction with the PLL, allows generation of CPU and
system clocks up to the device's maximum frequency (see
Phase-Locked Loop)
The IMO provides clock outputs at 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 62 MHz.
6.1.1.2 Clock Doubler
The clock doubler outputs a clock at twice the frequency of the
input clock. The doubler works for input frequency ranges of 6 to
24 MHz (providing 12 to 48 MHz at the output). It can be
configured to use a clock from the IMO, MHzECO, or the DSI
(external pin). The doubler is typically used to clock the USB.
6.1.1.3 Phase-Locked Loop
The PLL allows low frequency, high accuracy clocks to be
multiplied to higher frequencies. This is a tradeoff between
higher clock frequency and accuracy and, higher power
consumption and increased startup time.
The PLL block provides a mechanism for generating clock
frequencies based upon a variety of input sources. The PLL
outputs clock frequencies in the range of 24 to 67 MHz. Its input
and feedback dividers supply 4032 discrete ratios to create
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
almost any desired system clock frequency. The accuracy of the
PLL output depends on the accuracy of the PLL input source.
The most common PLL use is to multiply the IMO clock at 3 MHz,
where it is most accurate, to generate the CPU and system
clocks up to the device’s maximum frequency.
The PLL achieves phase lock within 250 µs (verified by bit
setting). It can be configured to use a clock from the IMO,
MHzECO or DSI (external pin). The PLL clock source can be
used until lock is complete and signaled with a lock bit. The lock
signal can be routed through the DSI to generate an interrupt.
Disable the PLL before entering low power modes.
6.1.1.4 Internal Low Speed Oscillator
The ILO provides clock frequencies for low power consumption,
including the watchdog timer, and sleep timer. The ILO
generates up to three different clocks: 1 kHz, 33 kHz, and
100 kHz.
The 1 kHz clock (CLK1K) is typically used for a background
‘heartbeat’ timer. This clock inherently lends itself to low power
supervisory operations such as the watchdog timer and long
sleep intervals using the central timewheel (CTW).
The central timewheel is a 1 kHz, free running, 13-bit counter
clocked by the ILO. The central timewheel is always enabled
except in hibernate mode and when the CPU is stopped during
debug on chip mode. It can be used to generate periodic
interrupts for timing purposes or to wake the system from a low
power mode. Firmware can reset the central timewheel.
Page 19 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
The central timewheel can be programmed to wake the system
periodically and optionally issue an interrupt. This enables
flexible, periodic wakeups from low power modes or coarse
timing applications. Systems that require accurate timing should
use the Real Time Clock capability instead of the central
timewheel.
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
The oscillator works in two distinct power modes. This allows
users to trade off power consumption with noise immunity from
neighboring circuits. The GPIO pins connected to the external
crystal and capacitors are fixed.
Figure 6-3. 32kHzECO Block Diagram
The 100 kHz clock (CLK100K) works as a low power system
clock to run the CPU. It can also generate time intervals such as
fast sleep intervals using the fast timewheel.
The fast timewheel is a 100 kHz, 5-bit counter clocked by the ILO
that can also be used to wake the system. The fast timewheel
settings are programmable, and the counter automatically resets
when the terminal count is reached. This enables flexible,
periodic wakeups of the CPU at a higher rate than is allowed
using the central timewheel. The fast timewheel can generate an
optional interrupt each time the terminal count is reached.
The 33 kHz clock (CLK33K) comes from a divide-by-3 operation
on CLK100K. This output can be used as a reduced accuracy
version of the 32.768 kHz ECO clock with no need for a crystal.
32 kHz
Crystal Osc
Xi
(Pin P15[3])
XCLK32K
Xo
(Pin P15[2])
External
Components
32 kHz
crystal
Capacitors
6.1.2 External Oscillators
6.1.2.1 MHz External Crystal Oscillator
The MHzECO provides high frequency, high precision clocking
using an external crystal (see Figure 6-2). It supports a wide
variety of crystal types, in the range of 4 to 25 MHz. When used
in conjunction with the PLL, it can generate CPU and system
clocks up to the device's maximum frequency (see
Phase-Locked Loop on page 19). The GPIO pins connecting to
the external crystal and capacitors are fixed. If a crystal is not
used then Xi must be shorted to ground and Xo must be left
floating. MHzECO accuracy depends on the crystal chosen.
Figure 6-2. MHzECO Block Diagram
6.1.2.3 Digital System Interconnect
The DSI provides routing for clocks taken from external clock
oscillators connected to I/O. The oscillators can also be
generated within the device in the digital system and Universal
Digital Blocks.
While the primary DSI clock input provides access to all clocking
resources, up to eight other DSI clocks (internally or externally
generated) may be routed directly to the eight digital clock
dividers. This is only possible if there are multiple precision clock
sources.
6.1.3 Clock Distribution
4 - 25 MHz
Crystal Osc
Xi
XCLK_ MHZ
All seven clock sources are inputs to the central clock distribution
system. The distribution system is designed to create multiple
high precision clocks. These clocks are customized for the
design’s requirements and eliminate the common problems
found with limited resolution prescalers attached to peripherals.
The clock distribution system generates several types of clock
trees.
Xo
„ The system clock is used to select and supply the fastest clock
in the system for general system clock requirements and clock
synchronization of the PSoC device.
External
Components
4 – 25 MHz
crystal
„ Bus Clock 16-bit divider uses the system clock to generate the
Capacitors
system’s bus clock used for data transfers and the CPU. The
CPU clock is directly derived from the bus clock.
„ Eight fully programmable 16-bit clock dividers generate digital
6.1.2.2 32.768 kHz ECO
The 32.768 kHz External Crystal Oscillator (32kHzECO)
provides precision timing with minimal power consumption using
an external 32.768 kHz watch crystal (see Figure 6-3). The
32kHzECO also connects directly to the sleep timer and provides
the source for the Real Time Clock (RTC). The RTC uses a 1
second interrupt to implement the RTC functionality in firmware.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
system clocks for general use in the digital system, as
configured by the design’s requirements. Digital system clocks
can generate custom clocks derived from any of the seven
clock sources for any purpose. Examples include baud rate
generators, accurate PWM periods, and timer clocks, and
many others. If more than eight digital clock dividers are
required, the Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) and fixed function
Timer/Counter/PWMs can also generate clocks.
Page 20 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
„ Four 16-bit clock dividers generate clocks for the analog system
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
from different sources, including DSI clock at 48 MHz or doubled
value of 24 MHz from internal oscillator, DSI signal, or crystal
oscillator.
components that require clocking, such as ADCs and mixers.
The analog clock dividers include skew control to ensure that
critical analog events do not occur simultaneously with digital
switching events. This is done to reduce analog system noise.
6.2 Power System
The power system consists of separate analog, digital, and I/O
supply pins, labeled VDDA, VDDD, and Vddiox, respectively. It
also includes two internal 1.8 V regulators that provide the digital
(VCCD) and analog (VCCA) supplies for the internal core logic.
The output pins of the regulators (VCCD and VCCA) and the VDDIO
pins must have capacitors connected as shown in Figure 6-4.
The two VCCD pins must be shorted together, with as short a
trace as possible, and connected to a 1 µF ±10% X5R capacitor.
The power system also contains a sleep regulator and a
hibernate regulator.
Each clock divider consists of an 8-input multiplexer, a 16-bit
clock divider (divide by 2 and higher) that generates ~50% duty
cycle clocks, system clock resynchronization logic, and deglitch
logic. The outputs from each digital clock tree can be routed into
the digital system interconnect and then brought back into the
clock system as an input, allowing clock chaining of up to 32 bits.
6.1.4 USB Clock Domain
The USB clock domain is unique in that it operates largely
asynchronously from the main clock network. The USB logic
contains a synchronous bus interface to the chip, while running
on an asynchronous clock to process USB data. The USB logic
requires a 48 MHz frequency. This frequency can be generated
Figure 6-4. PSoC Power System
1 µF
Vddio2
Vddd
Vddd
I/O Supply
Vssd
Vccd
Vddio2
Vddio0
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
I/O Supply
Vddio0
0.1 µF
Sleep
Regulator
Digital
Domain
Vdda
Vdda
Vcca
Analog
Regulator
Digital
Regulators
Vssb
0.1 µF
1 µF
.
Vssa
Analog
Domain
0.1µF
I/O Supply
Vddio3
Vddd
Vssd
I/O Supply
Vccd
Vddio1
Hibernate
Regulator
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
Vddio1
Vddd
Vddio3
Note The two VCCD pins must be connected together with as short a trace as possible. A trace under the device is recommended, as
shown in Figure 2-4.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 21 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
6.2.1 Power Modes
PSoC 5 devices have four different power modes, as shown in
Table 6-2 and Table 6-3. The power modes allow a design to
easily provide required functionality and processing power while
simultaneously minimizing power consumption and maximizing
battery life in low power and portable devices.
PSoC 5 power modes, in order of decreasing power
consumption are:
„ Active
„ Alternate Active
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Active is the main processing mode. Its functionality is
configurable. Each power controllable subsystem is enabled or
disabled by using separate power configuration template
registers. In alternate active mode, fewer subsystems are
enabled, reducing power. In sleep mode most resources are
disabled regardless of the template settings. Sleep mode is
optimized to provide timed sleep intervals and Real Time Clock
functionality. The lowest power mode is hibernate, which retains
register and SRAM state, but no clocks, and allows wakeup only
from I/O pins. Figure 6-5 illustrates the allowable transitions
between power modes. Sleep and hibernate modes should not
be entered until all VDDIO supplies are at valid voltage levels.
„ Sleep
„ Hibernate
Table 6-2. Power Modes
Power Modes
Description
Active
Primary mode of operation,
all peripherals available
(programmable)
Entry Condition Wakeup Source
Active Clocks
Regulator
Wakeup, reset, Any interrupt
Any (programmable) All regulators available.
manual register
Digital and analog
entry
regulators can be disabled
if external regulation used.
Alternate
Active
Similar to Active mode, and is Manual register
typically configured to have entry
fewer peripherals active to
reduce power. One possible
configuration is to use the
UDBs for processing, with the
CPU turned off
Any interrupt
Any (programmable) All regulators available.
Digital and analog
regulators can be disabled
if external regulation used.
Sleep
All subsystems automatically Manual register
disabled
entry
PICU, RTC,
CTW, LVD
ILO/kHzECO
Hibernate
All subsystems automatically Manual register
disabled
entry
Lowest power consuming
mode with all peripherals and
internal regulators disabled,
except hibernate regulator is
enabled
Configuration and memory
contents retained
PICU
Both digital and analog
regulators buzzed.
Digital and analog
regulators can be disabled
if external regulation used.
Only hibernate regulator
active.
Table 6-3. Power Modes Wakeup Time and Power Consumption
Sleep
Modes
Wakeup
Time
Current
(Typ)
Code
Execution
Digital
Resources
Analog
Resources
Clock Sources
Available
Wakeup Sources
Reset
Sources
Active
–
5 mA[7]
Yes
All
All
All
–
All
Alternate
Active
–
–
User
defined
All
All
All
–
All
20 µs typ
3 µA
No
None
None
ILO/kHzECO
PICU, RTC, CTW,
LVD
XRES, LVD,
WDR
<100 µs
1 µA
No
None
None
None
PICU
XRES
Sleep
Hibernate
Note
7. Bus clock off. Execute from CPU instruction buffer at 6 MHz. See Table 11-2 on page 58.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 22 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
Figure 6-5. Power Mode Transitions
6.2.1.5 Wakeup Events
Active
Manual
Sleep
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Hibernate
Wakeup events are configurable and can come from an interrupt
or device reset. A wakeup event restores the system to active
mode. Interrupt sources include internally generated interrupts,
power supervisor, central timewheel, and I/O interrupts. The
central timewheel provides periodic interrupts to allow the
system to wake up, poll peripherals, or perform real-time
functions. Reset event sources include the external reset I/O pin
(XRES) and WDT.
6.2.2 Boost Converter
Alternate
Active
6.2.1.1 Active Mode
Active mode is the primary operating mode of the device. When
in active mode, the active configuration template bits control
which available resources are enabled or disabled. When a
resource is disabled, the digital clocks are gated, analog bias
currents are disabled, and leakage currents are reduced as
appropriate. User firmware can dynamically control subsystem
power by setting and clearing bits in the active configuration
template. The CPU can disable itself, in which case the CPU is
automatically reenabled at the next wakeup event.
When a wakeup event occurs, the global mode is always
returned to active, and the CPU is automatically enabled,
regardless of its template settings. Active mode is the default
global power mode upon boot.
6.2.1.2 Alternate Active Mode
Alternate Active mode is very similar to Active mode. In alternate
active mode, fewer subsystems are enabled, to reduce power
consumption. One possible configuration is to turn off the CPU
and flash, and run peripherals at full speed.
Applications that use a supply voltage of less than 2.7 V, such as
solar or single cell battery supplies, may use the on-chip boost
converter. The boost converter may also be used in any system
that requires a higher operating voltage than the supply provides.
For instance, this includes driving 5.0 V LCD glass in a 3.3 V
system. The boost converter accepts an input voltage as low as
1.8 V. With one low cost inductor it produces a selectable output
voltage sourcing enough current to operate the PSoC and other
on-board components.
The boost converter accepts an input voltage VBAT from 1.8 V to
3.6 V, and can start up with VBAT as low as 1.8 V. The converter
provides a user configurable output voltage of 3.3 to 5.0 V
(VBOOST). VBAT is typically less than VBOOST; if VBAT is greater
than or equal to VBOOST, then VBOOST will be the same as VBAT.
The block can deliver up to 50 mA (IBOOST) depending on
configuration.
Four pins are associated with the boost converter: VBAT, VSSB,
VBOOST, and Ind. The boosted output voltage is sensed at the
VBOOST pin and must be connected directly to the chip’s supply
inputs. An inductor is connected between the VBAT and Ind pins.
The designer can optimize the inductor value to increase the
boost converter efficiency based on input voltage, output
voltage, current and switching frequency. The External Schottky
diode shown in Figure 6-6 is required only in cases when
VBOOST>3.6 V.
Figure 6-6. Application for Boost Converter
6.2.1.3 Sleep Mode
Sleep mode reduces power consumption when a resume time of
15 µs is acceptable. The wake time is used to ensure that the
regulator outputs are stable enough to directly enter active
mode.
Vboost Vdda Vddd
Optional Schottky
Diode. Only
required when Vdd
>3.6 V.
IND
In hibernate mode nearly all of the internal functions are
disabled. Internal voltages are reduced to the minimal level to
keep vital systems alive. Configuration state is preserved in
hibernate mode and SRAM memory is retained. GPIOs
configured as digital outputs maintain their previous values and
external GPIO pin interrupt settings are preserved. The device
can only return from hibernate mode in response to an external
I/O interrupt. The resume time from hibernate mode is less than
100 µs.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
22
µF
PSoC
6.2.1.4 Hibernate Mode
0.1
µF
10 µH
22
µF
Vbat
Vssb
Vssa
Vssd
The switching frequency can be set to 100 kHz, 400 kHz, 2 MHz,
or 32 kHz to optimize efficiency and component cost. The
100 kHz, 400 kHz, and 2 MHz switching frequencies are
generated using oscillators internal to the boost converter block.
When the 32 KHz switching frequency is selected, the clock is
derived from a 32 kHz external crystal oscillator. The 32 KHz
external clock is primarily intended for boost standby mode.
Page 23 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
At 2 MHz the Vboost output is limited to 2 × Vbat, and at 400 kHz
Vboost is limited to 4 × Vbat.
The boost converter can be operated in two different modes:
active and standby. Active mode is the normal mode of operation
where the boost regulator actively generates a regulated output
voltage. In standby mode, most boost functions are disabled,
thus reducing power consumption of the boost circuit. The
converter can be configured to provide low power, low current
regulation in the standby mode. The external 32 kHz crystal can
be used to generate inductor boost pulses on the rising and
falling edge of the clock when the output voltage is less than the
programmed value. This is called automatic thump mode (ATM).
The boost typically draws 200 µA in active mode and 12 µA in
standby mode. The boost operating modes must be used in
conjunction with chip power modes to minimize the total chip
power consumption. Table 6-4 lists the boost power modes
available in different chip power modes.
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 6-7. Resets
Vddd Vdda
Power
Voltage
Level
Monitors
Processor
Interrupt
Reset
Pin
External
Reset
Reset
Controller
System
Reset
Watchdog
Timer
Table 6-4. Chip and Boost Power Modes Compatibility
Chip Power Modes
Boost Power Modes
Chip –Active mode
Boost can be operated in either active
or standby mode.
Chip –Sleep mode
Boost can be operated in either active
or standby mode. However, it is recommended to operate boost in standby
mode for low power consumption
Chip–Hibernate mode Boost can only be operated in active
mode. However, it is recommended not
to use boost in chip hibernate mode
due to high current consumption in
boost active mode
If the boost converter is not used in a given application, tie the
VBAT, VSSB, and VBOOST pins to ground and leave the Ind pin
unconnected.
6.3 Reset
CY8C54 has multiple internal and external reset sources
available. The reset sources are:
„ Power source monitoring - The analog and digital power
voltages, VDDA, VDDD, VCCA, and VCCD are monitored in
several different modes during power up, active mode, and
sleep mode (buzzing). If any of the voltages goes outside
predetermined ranges then a reset is generated. The monitors
are programmable to generate an interrupt to the processor
under certain conditions before reaching the reset thresholds.
„ External - The device can be reset from an external source by
pulling the reset pin (XRES) low. The XRES pin includes an
internal pull up to Vddio1. VDDD, VDDA, and Vddio1 must all
have voltage applied before the part comes out of reset.
„ Watchdog timer - A watchdog timer monitors the execution of
instructions by the processor. If the watchdog timer is not reset
by firmware within a certain period of time, the watchdog timer
generates a reset. The watchdog timer should not be used
during sleep and hibernate modes.
Software
Reset
Register
The term system reset indicates that the processor as well as
analog and digital peripherals and registers are reset. A reset
status register holds the source of the most recent reset or power
voltage monitoring interrupt. The program may examine this
register to detect and report exception conditions. This register
is cleared after a power on reset.
6.3.1 Reset Sources
6.3.1.1 Power Voltage Level Monitors
„ IPOR - Initial Power-on Reset
At initial power on, IPOR monitors the power voltages VDDD
and VDDA, both directly at the pins and at the outputs of the
corresponding internal regulators. The trip level is not precise.
It is set to approximately 1 volt, which is below the lowest
specified operating voltage but high enough for the internal
circuits to be reset and to hold their reset state. The monitor
generates a reset pulse that is at least 100 ns wide. It may be
much wider if one or more of the voltages ramps up slowly.
To save power the IPOR circuit is disabled when the internal
digital supply is stable. When the voltage is high enough, the
IMO starts.
„ ALVI, DLVI, AHVI - Analog/Digital Low Voltage Interrupt, Analog
High Voltage Interrupt
Interrupt circuits are available to detect when VDDA and VDDD
go outside a voltage range. For AHVI, VDDA is compared to a
fixed trip level. For ALVI and DLVI, VDDA and VDDD are
compared to trip levels that are programmable, as listed in
Table 6-5. ALVI and DLVI can also be configured to generate
a device reset instead of an interrupt.
„ Software - The device can be reset under program control.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 24 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
Table 6-5. Analog/Digital Low Voltage Interrupt, Analog High
Voltage Interrupt
Interrupt Supply
DLVI
VDDD
Normal
Voltage
Range
2.7 V–5.5 V
Available Trip Accuracy
Settings
2.71 V–5.45 V
in 250 mV
increments
±2%
ALVI
VDDA
2.7 V–5.5 V
2.71 V–5.45 V
in 250 mV
increments
±2%
AHVI
VDDA
2.7 V–5.5 V
5.75 V
±2%
The monitors are disabled until after IPOR. During sleep mode
these circuits are periodically activated (buzzed). If an interrupt
occurs during buzzing then the system first enters its wakeup
sequence. The interrupt is then recognized and may be
serviced.
6.3.1.2 Other Reset Sources
„ XRES - External Reset
CY8C54 has a dedicated XRES pin which holds the part in
reset while held active (low). The response to an XRES is the
same as to an IPOR reset. The external reset is active low. It
includes an internal pull up resistor. XRES is active during
sleep and hibernate modes.
„ SRES - Software Reset
A reset can be commanded under program control by setting
a bit in the software reset register. This is done either directly
by the program or indirectly by DMA access. The response to
a SRES is the same as after an IPOR reset.
Another register bit exists to disable this function.
„ WRES - Watchdog Timer Reset
The watchdog reset detects when the software program is no
longer being executed correctly. To indicate to the watchdog
timer that it is running correctly, the program must periodically
reset the timer. If the timer is not reset before a user-specified
amount of time, then a reset is generated.
Note IPOR disables the watchdog function. The program must
enable the watchdog function at an appropriate point in the
code by setting a register bit. When this bit is set, it cannot be
cleared again except by an IPOR power on reset event. The
watchdog timer should not be used if the device is to be put
into sleep or hibernate mode.
6.4 I/O System and Routing
PSoC I/Os are extremely flexible. Every GPIO has analog and
digital I/O capability. All I/Os have a large number of drive modes,
which are set at POR. PSoC also provides up to four individual
I/O voltage domains through the VDDIO pins.
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
There are two types of I/O pins on every device; those with USB
provide a third type. Both General Purpose I/O (GPIO) and
Special I/O (SIO) provide similar digital functionality. The primary
differences are their analog capability and drive strength.
Devices that include USB also provide two USBIO pins that
support specific USB functionality as well as limited GPIO
capability.
All I/O pins are available for use as digital inputs and outputs for
both the CPU and digital peripherals. In addition, all I/O pins can
generate an interrupt. The flexible and advanced capabilities of
the PSoC I/O, combined with any signal to any pin routability,
greatly simplify circuit design and board layout. All GPIO pins can
be used for analog input, CapSense[6], and LCD segment drive,
while SIO pins are used for voltages in excess of VDDA and for
programmable output voltages.
„ Features supported by both GPIO and SIO:
Separate I/O supplies and voltages for up to four groups of I/O
Digital peripherals use DSI to connect the pins
‡ Input or output or both for CPU and DMA
‡ Eight drive modes
‡ Every pin can be an interrupt source configured as rising
edge, falling edge or both edges. If required, level sensitive
interrupts are supported through the DSI
‡ Dedicated port interrupt vector for each port
‡ Slew rate controlled digital output drive mode
‡ Access port control and configuration registers on either port
basis or pin basis
‡ Separate port read (PS) and write (DR) data registers to avoid
read modify write errors
‡ Special functionality on a pin by pin basis
‡
‡
„ Additional features only provided on the GPIO pins:
LCD segment drive on LCD equipped devices
CapSense on CapSense equipped devices[8]
‡ Analog input and output capability
‡ Continuous 100 µA clamp current capability
‡ Standard drive strength down to 2.7 V
‡
‡
„ Additional features only provided on SIO pins:
Higher drive strength than GPIO
Hot swap capability (5 V tolerance at any operating VDD)
‡ Programmable and regulated high input and output drive
levels down to 1.2 V
‡ No analog input or LCD capability
‡ Over voltage tolerance up to 5.5 V
‡ SIO can act as a general purpose analog comparator
‡
‡
„ USBIO features:
Full speed USB 2.0 compliant I/O
Highest drive strength for general purpose use
‡ Input, output, or both for CPU and DMA
‡ Input, output, or both for digital peripherals
‡ Digital output (CMOS) drive mode
‡ Each pin can be an interrupt source configured as rising
edge, falling edge, or both edges
‡
‡
Note
8. GPIOs with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with CapSense.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 25 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 6-8. GPIO Block Diagram
Digital Input Path
Naming Convention
‘x’ = Port Number
‘y’ = Pin Number
PRT[x]CTL
PRT[x]DBL_SYNC_IN
PRT[x]PS
Digital System Input
PICU[x]INTTYPE[y]
Input Buffer Disable
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Interrupt
Logic
Pin Interrupt Signal
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Digital Output Path
PRT[x]SLW
PRT[x]SYNC_OUT
Vddio Vddio
PRT[x]DR
0
In
Digital System Output
1
Vddio
PRT[x]BYP
Drive
Logic
PRT[x]DM2
PRT[x]DM1
PRT[x]DM0
Bidirectional Control
PRT[x]BIE
Analog
Slew
Cntl
PIN
OE
1
0
1
Capsense Global Control
0
1
CAPS[x]CFG1
Switches
PRT[x]AG
Analog Global Enable
PRT[x]AMUX
Analog Mux Enable
LCD
Display
Data
PRT[x]LCD_COM_SEG
Logic & MUX
PRT[x]LCD_EN
LCD Bias Bus
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
5
Page 26 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 6-9. SIO Input/Output Block Diagram
Digital Input Path
PRT[x]SIO_HYST_EN
PRT[x]SIO_DIFF
Reference Level
PRT[x]DBL_SYNC_IN
Naming Convention
‘x’ = Port Number
‘y’ = Pin Number
Buffer
Thresholds
PRT[x]PS
Digital System Input
PICU[x]INTTYPE[y]
Input Buffer Disable
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Interrupt
Logic
Pin Interrupt Signal
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Digital Output Path
Reference Level
PRT[x]SIO_CFG
PRT[x]SLW
PRT[x]SYNC_OUT
PRT[x]DR
Driver
Vhigh
0
Digital System Output
In
1
PRT[x]BYP
Drive
Logic
PRT[x]DM2
PRT[x]DM1
PRT[x]DM0
Bidirectional Control
PRT[x]BIE
Slew
Cntl
PIN
OE
Figure 6-10. USBIO Block Diagram
Digital Input Path
Naming Convention
‘x’ = Port Number
‘y’ = Pin Number
USB Receiver Circuitry
PRT[x]DBL_SYNC_IN
USBIO_CR1[0,1]
Digital System Input
PICU[x]INTTYPE[y]
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Interrupt
Logic
Pin Interrupt Signal
PICU[x]INTSTAT
Digital Output Path
PRT[x]SYNC_OUT
D+ pin only
USBIO_CR1[7]
USB or I/O
USB SIE Control for USB Mode
USBIO_CR1[4,5]
Digital System Output
PRT[x]BYP
Vddd
Vddd
Vddd Vddd
0
In
1
Drive
Logic
5k
1.5 k
PIN
USBIO_CR1[2]
USBIO_CR1[3]
USBIO_CR1[6]
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
D+ 1.5 k
D+D- 5 k
Open Drain
Page 27 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
6.4.1 Drive Modes
Each GPIO and SIO pin is individually configurable into one of
the eight drive modes listed in Table 6-6. Three configuration bits
are used for each pin (DM[2:0]) and set in the PRTxDM[2:0]
registers. Figure 6-11 depicts a simplified pin view based on
each of the eight drive modes. Table 6-6 shows the I/O pin’s drive
state based on the port data register value or digital array signal
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
if bypass mode is selected. Note that the actual I/O pin voltage
is determined by a combination of the selected drive mode and
the load at the pin. For example, if a GPIO pin is configured for
resistive pull up mode and driven high while the pin is floating,
the voltage measured at the pin is a high logic state. If the same
GPIO pin is externally tied to ground then the voltage
unmeasured at the pin is a low logic state.
Figure 6-11. Drive Mode
Vddio
DR
PS
0.
Pin
High Impedance
Analog
DR
PS
Pin
1. High Impedance
Digital
DR
PS
Pin
2. Resistive
Pull-Up
Vddio
DR
PS
Pin
4. Open Drain,
Drives Low
DR
PS
Vddio
DR
PS
3. Resistive
Pull-Down
Vddio
Pin
5. Open Drain,
Drives High
DR
PS
Vddio
Pin
6. Strong Drive
Pin
DR
PS
Pin
7. Resistive
Pull-Up and Pull-Down
Table 6-6. Drive Modes
Diagram
PRTxDM2
PRTxDM1
PRTxDM0
PRTxDR = 1
PRTxDR = 0
0
High impedence analog
Drive Mode
0
0
0
High Z
High Z
1
High Impedance digital
0
0
1
High Z
High Z
2
Resistive pull up[9]
0
1
0
Res High (5K)
Strong Low
3
Resistive pull down[9]
0
1
1
Strong High
Res Low (5K)
4
Open drain, drives low
1
0
0
High Z
Strong Low
5
Open drain, drive high
1
0
1
Strong High
High Z
6
Strong drive
1
1
0
Strong High
Strong Low
7
Resistive pull up and pull down[9]
1
1
1
Res High (5K)
Res Low (5K)
„ High Impedance Analog
The default reset state with both the output driver and digital
input buffer turned off. This prevents any current from flowing
in the I/O’s digital input buffer due to a floating voltage. This
state is recommended for pins that are floating or that support
an analog voltage. High impedance analog pins do not provide
digital input functionality.
To achieve the lowest chip current in sleep modes, all I/Os
must either be configured to the high impedance analog mode,
or have their pins driven to a power supply rail by the PSoC
device or by external circuitry.
„ High Impedance Digital
The input buffer is enabled for digital signal input. This is the
standard high impedance (HiZ) state recommended for digital
inputs.
Note
9. Resistive pull up and pull down are not available with SIO in regulated output mode.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 28 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
„ Resistive Pull Up or Resistive Pull Down
Resistive pull up or pull down, respectively, provides a series
resistance in one of the data states and strong drive in the
other. Pins can be used for digital input and output in these
modes. Interfacing to mechanical switches is a common
application for these modes. Resistive pull up and pull down
are not available with SIO in regulated output mode.
„ Open Drain, Drives High and Open Drain, Drives Low
Open drain modes provide high impedance in one of the data
states and strong drive in the other. Pins can be used for digital
input and output in these modes. A common application for
these modes is driving the I2C bus signal lines.
„ Strong Drive
Provides a strong CMOS output drive in either high or low
state. This is the standard output mode for pins. Strong Drive
mode pins must not be used as inputs under normal
circumstances. This mode is often used to drive digital output
signals or external FETs.
„ Resistive Pull Up and Pull Down
Similar to the resistive pull up and resistive pull down modes
except the pin is always in series with a resistor. The high data
state is pull up while the low data state is pull down. This mode
is most often used when other signals that may cause shorts
can drive the bus. Resistive pull up and pull down are not
available with SIO in regulated output mode.
6.4.2 Pin Registers
Registers to configure and interact with pins come in two forms
that may be used interchangeably. All I/O registers are available
in the standard port form, where each bit of the register
corresponds to one of the port pins. This register form is efficient
for quickly reconfiguring multiple port pins at the same time.
I/O registers are also available in pin form, which combines the
eight most commonly used port register bits into a single register
for each pin. This enables very fast configuration changes to
individual pins with a single register write.
6.4.3 Bidirectional Mode
High speed bidirectional capability allows pins to provide both
the high impedance digital drive mode for input signals and a
second user selected drive mode such as strong drive (set using
PRTxDM[2:0] registers) for output signals on the same pin,
based on the state of an auxiliary control bus signal. The
bidirectional capability is useful for processor busses and
communications interfaces such as the SPI Slave MISO pin that
requires dynamic hardware control of the output buffer.
The auxiliary control bus routes up to 16 UDB or digital peripheral
generated output enable signals to one or more pins.
6.4.4 Slew Rate Limited Mode
GPIO and SIO pins have fast and slow output slew rate options
for strong and open drain drive modes, not resistive drive modes.
Because it results in reduced EMI, the slow edge rate option is
recommended for signals that are not speed critical, generally
less than 1 MHz. The fast slew rate is for signals between 1 MHz
and 33 MHz. The slew rate is individually configurable for each
pin, and is set by the PRTxSLW registers.
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
6.4.5 Pin Interrupts
All GPIO and SIO pins are able to generate interrupts to the
system. All eight pins in each port interface to their own Port
Interrupt Control Unit (PICU) and associated interrupt vector.
Each pin of the port is independently configurable to detect rising
edge, falling edge, both edge interrupts, or to not generate an
interrupt.
Depending on the configured mode for each pin, each time an
interrupt event occurs on a pin, its corresponding status bit of the
interrupt status register is set to “1” and an interrupt request is
sent to the interrupt controller. Each PICU has its own interrupt
vector in the interrupt controller and the pin status register
providing easy determination of the interrupt source down to the
pin level.
Port pin interrupts remain active in all sleep modes allowing the
PSoC device to wake from an externally generated interrupt.
While level sensitive interrupts are not directly supported;
Universal Digital Blocks (UDB) provide this functionality to the
system when needed.
6.4.6 Input Buffer Mode
GPIO and SIO input buffers can be configured at the port level
for the default CMOS input thresholds or the optional LVTTL
input thresholds. All input buffers incorporate Schmitt triggers for
input hysteresis. Additionally, individual pin input buffers can be
disabled in any drive mode.
6.4.7 I/O Power Supplies
Up to four I/O pin power supplies are provided depending on the
device and package. Each I/O supply must be less than or equal
to the voltage on the chip’s analog (VDDA) pin. This feature allows
users to provide different I/O voltage levels for different pins on
the device. Refer to the specific device package pinout to
determine VDDIO capability for a given port and pin. The SIO port
pins support an additional regulated high output capability, as
described in Adjustable Output Level.
6.4.8 Analog Connections
These connections apply only to GPIO pins. All GPIO pins may
be used as analog inputs or outputs. The analog voltage present
on the pin must not exceed the VDDIO supply voltage to which
the GPIO belongs. Each GPIO may connect to one of the analog
global busses or to one of the analog mux buses to connect any
pin to any internal analog resource such as ADC or comparators.
In addition, select pins provide direct connections to specific
analog features such as the high current DACs or uncommitted
opamps.
6.4.9 CapSense
This section applies only to GPIO pins. All GPIO pins may be
used to create CapSense buttons and sliders[10]. See the
“CapSense” section on page 51 for more information.
6.4.10 LCD Segment Drive
This section applies only to GPIO pins. All GPIO pins may be
used to generate Segment and Common drive signals for direct
glass drive of LCD glass. See the “LCD Direct Drive” section on
page 50 for details.
Note
10. GPIOs with opamp outputs are not recommended for use with CapSense.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 29 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
6.4.11 Adjustable Output Level
6.4.13 SIO as Comparator
This section applies only to SIO pins. SIO port pins support the
ability to provide a regulated high output level for interface to
external signals that are lower in voltage than the SIO’s
respective VDDIO. SIO pins are individually configurable to output
either the standard VDDIO level or the regulated output, which is
based on an internally generated reference. Typically a voltage
DAC (VDAC) is used to generate the reference (see Figure
6-12). The “DAC” section on page 51 has more details on VDAC
use and reference routing to the SIO pins. Resistive pull up and
pull down drive modes are not available with SIO in regulated
output mode.
This section applies only to SIO pins. The adjustable input level
feature of the SIOs as explained in the Adjustable Input Level
section can be used to construct a comparator. The threshold for
the comparator is provided by the SIO's reference generator. The
reference generator has the option to set the analog signal
routed through the analog global line as threshold for the
comparator. Note that a pair of SIO pins share the same
threshold.
6.4.12 Adjustable Input Level
This section applies only to SIO pins. SIO pins by default support
the standard CMOS and LVTTL input levels but also support a
differential mode with programmable levels. SIO pins are
grouped into pairs. Each pair shares a reference generator block
which, is used to set the digital input buffer reference level for
interface to external signals that differ in voltage from VDDIO. The
reference sets the pins voltage threshold for a high logic level
(see Figure 6-12). Available input thresholds are:
„ 0.5 × VDDIO
„ 0.4 × VDDIO
„ 0.5 × VREF
„ VREF
Typically a voltage DAC (VDAC) generates the VREF reference.
“DAC” section on page 51 has more details on VDAC use and
reference routing to the SIO pins.
Figure 6-12. SIO Reference for Input and Output
Input Path
Digital
Input
Vinref
Reference
Generator
SIO_Ref
PIN
Voutref
Output Path
Driver
Vhigh
The digital input path in Figure 6-9 on page 27 illustrates this
functionality. In the figure, ‘Reference level’ is the analog signal
routed through the analog global. The hysteresis feature can
also be enabled for the input buffer of the SIO, which increases
noise immunity for the comparator.
6.4.14 Hot Swap
This section applies only to SIO pins. SIO pins support ‘hot swap’
capability to plug into an application without loading the signals
that are connected to the SIO pins even when no power is
applied to the PSoC device. This allows the unpowered PSoC to
maintain a high impedance load to the external device while also
preventing the PSoC from being powered through a GPIO pin’s
protection diode.
6.4.15 Over Voltage Tolerance
All I/O pins provide an over voltage (VDDIO < VIN < VDDA)
tolerance feature at any operating VDD.
„ There are no current limitations for the SIO pins as they present
a high impedance load to the external circuit.
„ The GPIO pins must be limited to 100 µA using a current limiting
resistor. GPIO pins clamp the pin voltage to approximately one
diode above the VDDIO supply.
„ In case of a GPIO pin configured for analog input/output, the
analog voltage on the pin must not exceed the VDDIO supply
voltage to which the GPIO belongs.
A common application for this feature is connection to a bus such
as I2C where different devices are running from different supply
voltages. In the I2C case, the PSoC chip is configured into the
Open Drain, Drives Low mode for the SIO pin. This allows an
external pull up to pull the I2C bus voltage above the PSoC pin
supply. For example, the PSoC chip could operate at 2.7 V, and
an external device could run from 5 V. Note that the SIO pin’s VIH
and VIL levels are determined by the associated VDDIO supply
pin.
The I/O pin must be configured into a high impedance drive
mode, open drain low drive mode, or pull down drive mode, for
over voltage tolerance to work properly. Absolute maximum
ratings for the device must be observed for all I/O pins.
6.4.16 Reset Configuration
At reset, all I/Os are reset to the High Impedance Analog state.
Digital
Output
Drive
Logic
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
6.4.17 Low Power Functionality
In all low power modes the I/O pins retain their state until the part
is awakened and changed or reset. To awaken the part, use a
pin interrupt, because the port interrupt logic continues to
function in all low power modes.
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Figure 7-1. CY8C54 Digital Programmable Architecture
Some pins on the device include additional special functionality
in addition to their GPIO or SIO functionality. The specific special
function pins are listed in “Pinouts” on page 5. The special
features are:
4 to 25 MHz crystal oscillator
‡ 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator
‡ SWD and SWV interface pins
‡ External reset
DSI Routing Interface
‡
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
‡
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
‡
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB Array
UDB
„ Analog
7. Digital Subsystem
The digital programmable system creates application specific
combinations of both standard and advanced digital peripherals
and custom logic functions. These peripherals and logic are then
interconnected to each other and to any pin on the device,
providing a high level of design flexibility and IP security.
The features of the digital programmable system are outlined
here to provide an overview of capabilities and architecture.
Designers do not need to interact directly with the programmable
digital system at the hardware and register level. PSoC Creator
provides a high level schematic capture graphical interface to
automatically place and route resources similar to PLDs.
The main components of the digital programmable system are:
„ Universal Digital Blocks (UDB) - These form the core
functionality of the digital programmable system. UDBs are a
collection of uncommitted logic (PLD) and structural logic
(Datapath) optimized to create all common embedded
peripherals and customized functionality that are application or
design specific.
„ Universal Digital Block Array - UDB blocks are arrayed within
a matrix of programmable interconnect. The UDB array
structure is homogeneous and allows for flexible mapping of
digital functions onto the array. The array supports extensive
and flexible routing interconnects between UDBs and the
Digital System Interconnect.
„ Digital System Interconnect (DSI) - Digital signals from
Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs), fixed function peripherals, I/O
pins, interrupts, DMA, and other system core signals are
attached to the Digital System Interconnect to implement full
featured device connectivity. The DSI allows any digital function
to any pin or other feature routability when used with the
Universal Digital Block Array.
DSI Routing Interface
IO Port
Opamp inputs and outputs
High current IDAC outputs
‡ External reference inputs
IO Port
„ Digital
IO Port
IO Port
Digital Core System
and Fixed Function Peripherals
UDB Array
6.4.18 Special Pin Functionality
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Digital Core System
and Fixed Function Peripherals
7.1 Example Peripherals
The flexibility of the CY8C54 family’s Universal Digital Blocks
(UDBs) and Analog Blocks allow the user to create a wide range
of components (peripherals). The most common peripherals
were built and characterized by Cypress and are shown in the
PSoC Creator component catalog, however, users may also
create their own custom components using PSoC Creator. Using
PSoC Creator, users may also create their own components for
reuse within their organization, for example sensor interfaces,
proprietary algorithms, and display interfaces.
The number of components available through PSoC Creator is
too numerous to list in the data sheet, and the list is always
growing. An example of a component available for use in
CY8C54 family, but, not explicitly called out in this data sheet is
the UART component.
7.1.1 Example Digital Components
The following is a sample of the digital components available in
PSoC Creator for the CY8C54 family. The exact amount of
hardware resources (UDBs, routing, RAM, flash) used by a
component varies with the features selected in PSoC Creator for
the component.
„ Communications
‡
‡
I2C (1 to 3 UDBs)
UART (1 to 3 UDBs)
„ Functions
‡
PWM (1 to 2 UDBs)
„ Logic (x CPLD product terms per logic function)
NOT
OR
‡ XOR
‡ AND
‡
‡
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
7.1.2 Example Analog Components
7.1.4 Designing with PSoC Creator
The following is a sample of the analog components available in
PSoC Creator for the CY8C54 family. The exact amount of
hardware resources (SC/CT blocks, routing, RAM, flash) used
by a component varies with the features selected in PSoC
Creator for the component.
7.1.4.1 More Than a Typical IDE
„ Amplifiers
TIA
‡ PGA
‡ opamp
‡
„ ADCs
‡
Successive Approximation (SAR)
„ DACs
Current
Voltage
‡ PWM
‡
‡
„ Comparators
„ Mixers
7.1.3 Example System Function Components
The following is a sample of the system function components
available in PSoC Creator for the CY8C54 family. The exact
amount of hardware resources (UDBs, DFB taps, SC/CT blocks,
routing, RAM, flash) used by a component varies with the
features selected in PSoC Creator for the component.
„ CapSense
„ LCD Drive
„ LCD Control
„ Filters
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
A successful design tool allows for the rapid development and
deployment of both simple and complex designs. It reduces or
eliminates any learning curve. It makes the integration of a new
design into the production stream straightforward.
PSoC Creator is that design tool.
PSoC Creator is a full featured Integrated Development
Environment (IDE) for hardware and software design. It is
optimized specifically for PSoC devices and combines a modern,
powerful software development platform with a sophisticated
graphical design tool. This unique combination of tools makes
PSoC Creator the most flexible embedded design platform
available.
Graphical design entry simplifies the task of configuring a
particular part. You can select the required functionality from an
extensive catalog of components and place it in your design. All
components are parameterized and have an editor dialog that
allows you to tailor functionality to your needs.
PSoC Creator automatically configures clocks and routes the I/O
to the selected pins and then generates APIs to give the
application complete control over the hardware. Changing the
PSoC device configuration is as simple as adding a new
component, setting its parameters, and rebuilding the project.
At any stage of development you are free to change the
hardware configuration and even the target processor. To
retarget your application (hardware and software) to new
devices, even from 8- to 32-bit families, just select the new
device and rebuild.
You also have the ability to change the C compiler and evaluate
an alternative. Components are designed for portability and are
validated against all devices, from all families, and against all
Page 32 of 105
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 7-2. PSoC Creator Framework
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 33 of 105
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
7.1.4.2 Component Catalog
7.1.4.4 Software Development
Figure 7-3. Component Catalog
Figure 7-4. Code Editor
Anchoring the tool is a modern, highly customizable user
interface. It includes project management and integrated editors
for C and assembler source code, as well the design entry tools.
The component catalog is a repository of reusable design
elements that select device functionality and customize your
PSoC device. It is populated with an impressive selection of
content; from simple primitives such as logic gates and device
registers, through the digital timers, counters and PWMs, plus
analog components such as ADCs, DACs, and filters, and
communication protocols, such as I2C, USB and CAN. See
“Example Peripherals” section on page 31 for more details about
available peripherals. All content is fully characterized and
carefully documented in data sheets with code examples, AC/DC
specifications, and user code ready APIs.
Project build control leverages compiler technology from top
commercial vendors such as ARM® Limited, Keil™, and
CodeSourcery (GNU). Free versions of Keil C51 and GNU C
Compiler (GCC) for ARM, with no restrictions on code size or end
product distribution, are included with the tool distribution.
Upgrading to more optimizing compilers is a snap with support
for the professional Keil C51 product and ARM RealView™
compiler.
7.1.4.5 Nonintrusive Debugging
Figure 7-5. PSoC Creator Debugger
7.1.4.3 Design Reuse
The symbol editor gives you the ability to develop reusable
components that can significantly reduce future design time. Just
draw a symbol and associate that symbol with your proven
design. PSoC Creator allows for the placement of the new
symbol anywhere in the component catalog along with the
content provided by Cypress. You can then reuse your content
as many times as you want, and in any number of projects,
without ever having to revisit the details of the implementation.
With SWD debug connectivity available on all devices, the PSoC
Creator debugger offers full control over the target device with
minimum intrusion. Breakpoints and code execution commands
are all readily available from toolbar buttons and an impressive
lineup of windows—register, locals, watch, call stack, memory
and peripherals—make for an unparalleled level of visibility into
the system.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC Creator contains all the tools necessary to complete a
design, and then to maintain and extend that design for years to
come. All steps of the design flow are carefully integrated and
optimized for ease-of-use and to maximize productivity.
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
„ Status and Control Module - The primary role of this block is to
provide a way for CPU firmware to interact and synchronize
with UDB operation.
„ Clock and Reset Module - This block provides the UDB clocks
and reset selection and control.
The primary purpose of the PLD blocks is to implement logic
expressions, state machines, sequencers, look up tables, and
decoders. In the simplest use model, consider the PLD blocks as
a standalone resource onto which general purpose RTL is
synthesized and mapped. The more common and efficient use
model is to create digital functions from a combination of PLD
and datapath blocks, where the PLD implements only the
random logic and state portion of the function while the datapath
(ALU) implements the more structured elements.
PT3
PT4
PT5
PT6
PT7
Figure 7-7. PLD 12C4 Structure
PT2
To achieve this, UDBs consist of a combination of uncommitted
logic (PLD), structured logic (Datapath), and a flexible routing
scheme to provide interconnect between these elements, I/O
connections, and other peripherals. UDB functionality ranges
from simple self contained functions that are implemented in one
UDB, or even a portion of a UDB (unused resources are
available for other functions), to more complex functions that
require multiple UDBs. Examples of basic functions are timers,
counters, CRC generators, PWMs, dead band generators, and
communications functions, such as UARTs, SPI, and I2C. Also,
the PLD blocks and connectivity provide full featured general
purpose programmable logic within the limits of the available
resources.
7.2.1 PLD Module
PT1
The Universal Digital Block (UDB) represents an evolutionary
step to the next generation of PSoC embedded digital peripheral
functionality. The architecture in first generation PSoC digital
blocks provides coarse programmability in which a few fixed
functions with a small number of options are available. The new
UDB architecture is the optimal balance between configuration
granularity and efficient implementation. A cornerstone of this
approach is to provide the ability to customize the devices digital
operation to match application requirements.
PT0
7.2 Universal Digital Block
IN0
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN1
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN2
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN3
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN4
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN5
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN6
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN7
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN8
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN9
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN10
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
IN11
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
TC
Figure 7-6. UDB Block Diagram
PLD
Chaining
Clock
and Reset
Control
Status and
Control
PLD
12C4
(8 PTs)
PLD
12C4
(8 PTs)
Datapath
Datapath
Chaining
Routing Channel
The main component blocks of the UDB are:
„ PLD blocks - There are two small PLDs per UDB. These blocks
take inputs from the routing array and form registered or
combinational sum-of-products logic. PLDs are used to
implement state machines, state bits, and combinational logic
equations. PLD configuration is automatically generated from
graphical primitives.
„ Datapath Module - This 8-bit wide datapath contains structured
AND
Array
SELIN
(carry in)
OUT0
MC0
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
OUT1
MC1
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
OUT2
MC2
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
OUT3
MC3
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
SELOUT
(carry out)
OR
Array
One 12C4 PLD block is shown in Figure 7-7. This PLD has 12
inputs, which feed across eight product terms. Each product term
(AND function) can be from 1 to 12 inputs wide, and in a given
product term, the true (T) or complement (C) of each input can
be selected. The product terms are summed (OR function) to
create the PLD outputs. A sum can be from 1 to 8 product terms
wide. The 'C' in 12C4 indicates that the width of the OR gate (in
this case 8) is constant across all outputs (rather than variable
as in a 22V10 device). This PLA like structure gives maximum
flexibility and insures that all inputs and outputs are permutable
for ease of allocation by the software tools. There are two 12C4
PLDs in each UDB.
logic to implement a dynamically configurable ALU, a variety
of compare configurations and condition generation. This block
also contains input/output FIFOs, which are the primary parallel
data interface between the CPU/DMA system and the UDB.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
7.2.2 Datapath Module
The datapath contains an 8-bit single cycle ALU, with associated compare and condition generation logic. This datapath block is
optimized to implement embedded functions, such as timers, counters, integrators, PWMs, PRS, CRC, shifters and dead band
generators and many others.
Figure 7-8. Datapath Top Level
PHUB System Bus
R/W Access to All
Registers
F1
6
F0
D1
A0
A1
D0
D1
Data Registers
D0
A1
To/From
Previous
Datapath
Conditions: 2 Compares,
2 Zero Detect, 2 Ones
Detect Overflow Detect
Input
Muxes
Control Store RAM
8 Word X 16 Bit
Input from
Programmable
Routing
Datapath Control
FIFOs
Chaining
Output
Muxes
Output to
Programmable
Routing
6
To/From
Next
Datapath
Accumulators
A0
PI
Parallel Input/Output
(To/From Programmable Routing)
PO
ALU
Shift
Mask
7.2.2.6 Working Registers
7.2.2.7 Dynamic Datapath Configuration RAM
The datapath contains six primary working registers, which are
accessed by CPU firmware or DMA during normal operation.
Dynamic configuration is the ability to change the datapath
function and internal configuration on a cycle-by-cycle basis,
under sequencer control. This is implemented using the 8-word
x 16-bit configuration RAM, which stores eight unique 16-bit wide
configurations. The address input to this RAM controls the
sequence, and can be routed from any block connected to the
UDB routing matrix, most typically PLD logic, I/O pins, or from
the outputs of this or other datapath blocks.
Table 7-1. Working Datapath Registers
Name
Function
Description
A0 and A1 Accumulators
These are sources and sinks for
the ALU and also sources for the
compares.
D0 and D1 Data Registers
These are sources for the ALU
and sources for the compares.
F0 and F1 FIFOs
These are the primary interface
to the system bus. They can be a
data source for the data registers
and accumulators or they can
capture data from the accumulators or ALU. Each FIFO is four
bytes deep.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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ALU
The ALU performs eight general-purpose functions. They are:
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 7-9. Example FIFO Configurations
System Bus
System Bus
„ Increment
„ Decrement
F0
F0
F1
D0
A0
D1
A1
„ Add
„ Subtract
„ Logical AND
„ Logical OR
D0/D1
A0/A1/ALU
A0/A1/ALU
A0/A1/ALU
F1
F0
F1
„ Logical XOR
„ Pass, used to pass a value through the ALU to the shift register,
mask, or another UDB register
Independent of the ALU operation, these functions are available:
„ Shift left
„ Shift right
„ Nibble swap
„ Bitwise OR mask
7.2.2.8 Conditionals
Each datapath has two compares, with bit masking options.
Compare operands include the two accumulators and the two
data registers in a variety of configurations. Other conditions
include zero detect, all ones detect, and overflow. These
conditions are the primary datapath outputs, a selection of which
can be driven out to the UDB routing matrix. Conditional
computation can use the built in chaining to neighboring UDBs
to operate on wider data widths without the need to use routing
resources.
7.2.2.9 Variable MSB
The most significant bit of an arithmetic and shift function can be
programmatically specified. This supports variable width CRC
and PRS functions, and in conjunction with ALU output masking,
can implement arbitrary width timers, counters and shift blocks.
System Bus
System Bus
TX/RX
Dual Capture
Dual Buffer
7.2.2.12 Chaining
The datapath can be configured to chain conditions and signals
such as carries and shift data with neighboring datapaths to
create higher precision arithmetic, shift, CRC/PRS functions.
7.2.2.13 Time Multiplexing
In applications that are over sampled, or do not need high clock
rates, the single ALU block in the datapath can be efficiently
shared with two sets of registers and condition generators. Carry
and shift out data from the ALU are registered and can be
selected as inputs in subsequent cycles. This provides support
for 16-bit functions in one (8-bit) datapath.
7.2.2.14 Datapath I/O
There are six inputs and six outputs that connect the datapath to
the routing matrix. Inputs from the routing provide the
configuration for the datapath operation to perform in each cycle,
and the serial data inputs. Inputs can be routed from other UDB
blocks, other device peripherals, device I/O pins, and so on. The
outputs to the routing can be selected from the generated
conditions, and the serial data outputs. Outputs can be routed to
other UDB blocks, device peripherals, interrupt and DMA
controller, I/O pins, and so on.
7.2.2.10 Built in CRC/PRS
The datapath has built in support for single cycle Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC) computation and Pseudo Random
Sequence (PRS) generation of arbitrary width and arbitrary
polynomial. CRC/PRS functions longer than 8 bits may be
implemented in conjunction with PLD logic, or built in chaining
may be use to extend the function into neighboring UDBs.
7.2.3 Status and Control Module
The primary purpose of this circuitry is to coordinate CPU
firmware interaction with internal UDB operation.
Figure 7-10. Status and Control Registers
System Bus
7.2.2.11 Input/Output FIFOs
Each datapath contains two four-byte deep FIFOs, which can be
independently configured as an input buffer (system bus writes
to the FIFO, datapath internal reads the FIFO), or an output
buffer (datapath internal writes to the FIFO, the system bus reads
from the FIFO). The FIFOs generate status that are selectable
as datapath outputs and can therefore be driven to the routing,
to interact with sequencers, interrupts, or DMA.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
8-bit Status Register
(Read Only)
8-bit Control Register
(Write/Read)
Routing Channel
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The bits of the control register, which may be written to by the
system bus, are used to drive into the routing matrix, and thus
provide firmware with the opportunity to control the state of UDB
processing. The status register is read-only and it allows internal
UDB state to be read out onto the system bus directly from
internal routing. This allows firmware to monitor the state of UDB
processing. Each bit of these registers has programmable
connections to the routing matrix and routing connections are
made depending on the requirements of the application.
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 7-11. Digital System Interface Structure
System Connections
HV
B
UDB
7.2.3.15 Usage Examples
As an example of control input, a bit in the control register can
be allocated as a function enable bit. There are multiple ways to
enable a function. In one method the control bit output would be
routed to the clock control block in one or more UDBs and serve
as a clock enable for the selected UDB blocks. A status example
is a case where a PLD or datapath block generated a condition,
such as a “compare true” condition that is captured and latched
by the status register and then read (and cleared) by CPU
firmware.
7.2.3.16 Clock Generation
Each subcomponent block of a UDB including the two PLDs, the
datapath, and Status and Control, has a clock selection and
control block. This promotes a fine granularity with respect to
allocating clocking resources to UDB component blocks and
allows unused UDB resources to be used by other functions for
maximum system efficiency.
HV
A
UDB
HV
A
HV
B
UDB
HV
B
HV
A
UDB
HV
A
HV
B
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
HV
B
UDB
HV
A
UDB
HV
A
HV
B
UDB
HV
B
HV
A
UDB
HV
A
HV
B
System Connections
7.3 UDB Array Description
Figure 7-11 shows an example of a 16 UDB array. In addition to
the array core, there are a DSI routing interfaces at the top and
bottom of the array. Other interfaces that are not explicitly shown
include the system interfaces for bus and clock distribution. The
UDB array includes multiple horizontal and vertical routing
channels each comprised of 96 wires. The wire connections to
UDBs, at horizontal/vertical intersection and at the DSI interface
are highly permutable providing efficient automatic routing in
PSoC Creator. Additionally the routing allows wire by wire
segmentation along the vertical and horizontal routing to further
increase routing flexibility and capability.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
7.3.1 UDB Array Programmable Resources
Figure 7-12 shows an example of how functions are mapped into
a bank of 16 UDBs. The primary programmable resources of the
UDB are two PLDs, one datapath and one status/control register.
These resources are allocated independently, because they
have independently selectable clocks, and therefore unused
blocks are allocated to other unrelated functions.
An example of this is the 8-bit Timer in the upper left corner of
the array. This function only requires one datapath in the UDB,
and therefore the PLD resources may be allocated to another
function. A function such as a Quadrature Decoder may require
more PLD logic than one UDB can supply and in this case can
utilize the unused PLD blocks in the 8-bit Timer UDB.
Programmable resources in the UDB array are generally
homogeneous so functions can be mapped to arbitrary
boundaries in the array.
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8-Bit
Timer
Sequencer
Figure 7-12. Function Mapping Example in a Bank of UDBs
Quadrature Decoder
UDB
UDB
HV
A
16-Bit
PWM
16-Bit PYRS
UDB
HV
B
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 7-13. Digital System Interconnect
Timer
Counters
CAN
Interrupt
Controller
I2C
DMA
Controller
IO Port
Pins
Global
Clocks
UDB
HV
A
HV
B
Digital System Routing I/F
UDB
UDB
UDB
8-Bit
Timer Logic
UDB
8-Bit SPI
I2C Slave
UDB ARRAY
12-Bit SPI
UDB
UDB
UDB
UDB
Digital System Routing I/F
HV
B
HV
A
HV
B
HV
A
Logic
UDB
UDB
UART
UDB
UDB
12-Bit PWM
7.4 DSI Routing Interface Description
The DSI routing interface is a continuation of the horizontal and
vertical routing channels at the top and bottom of the UDB array
core. It provides general purpose programmable routing
between device peripherals, including UDBs, I/Os, analog
peripherals, interrupts, DMA and fixed function peripherals.
Figure 7-13 illustrates the concept of the digital system
interconnect, which connects the UDB array routing matrix with
other device peripherals. Any digital core or fixed function
peripheral that needs programmable routing is connected to this
interface.
Signals in this category include:
Global
Clocks
IO Port
Pins
Del-Sig
SC/CT
Blocks
DACs
Interrupt and DMA routing is very flexible in the CY8C54
programmable architecture. In addition to the numerous fixed
function peripherals that can generate interrupt requests, any
data signal in the UDB array routing can also be used to generate
a request. A single peripheral may generate multiple
independent interrupt requests simplifying system and firmware
design. Figure 7-14 shows the structure of the IDMUX
(Interrupt/DMA Multiplexer).
Figure 7-14. Interrupt and DMA Processing in the IDMUX
Interrupt and DMA Processing in IDMUX
Fixed Function IRQs
0
„ Interrupt requests from all digital peripherals in the system.
1
„ DMA requests from all digital peripherals in the system.
IRQs
„ Digital peripheral data signals that need flexible routing to I/Os.
UDB Array
„ Digital peripheral data signals that need connections to UDBs.
2
Edge
Detect
DRQs
DMA termout (IRQs)
0
Fixed Function DRQs
1
„ Connection to analog system digital signals.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Interrupt
Controller
3
„ Connections to the interrupt and DMA controllers.
„ Connection to I/O pins.
Comparators
Edge
Detect
DMA
Controller
2
Page 39 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
7.4.1 I/O Port Routing
There are a total of 20 DSI routes to a typical 8-bit I/O port, 16
for data and four for drive strength control.
When an I/O pin is connected to the routing, there are two
primary connections available, an input and an output. In
conjunction with drive strength control, this can implement a
bidirectional I/O pin. A data output signal has the option to be
single synchronized (pipelined) and a data input signal has the
option to be double synchronized. The synchronization clock is
the system clock (see Figure 6-1). Normally all inputs from pins
are synchronized as this is required if the CPU interacts with the
signal or any signal derived from it. Asynchronous inputs have
rare uses. An example of this is a feed through of combinational
PLD logic from input pins to output pins.
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
There are four more DSI connections to a given I/O port to
implement dynamic output enable control of pins. This
connectivity gives a range of options, from fully ganged 8-bits
controlled by one signal, to up to four individually controlled pins.
The output enable signal is useful for creating tri-state
bidirectional pins and buses.
Figure 7-17. I/O Pin Output Enable Connectivity
4 IO Control Signal Connections from
UDB Array Digital System Interface
Figure 7-15. I/O Pin Synchronization Routing
DO
OE
PIN 0
OE
PIN1
OE
PIN2
OE
PIN3
OE
PIN4
OE
PIN5
OE
PIN6
OE
PIN7
DI
Port i
7.5 CAN
Figure 7-16. I/O Pin Output Connectivity
8 IO Data Output Connections from the
UDB Array Digital System Interface
DO
PIN 0
DO
PIN1
DO
PIN2
DO
PIN3
DO
PIN4
DO
PIN5
DO
PIN6
DO
PIN7
The CAN peripheral is a fully functional Controller Area Network
(CAN) supporting communication baud rates up to 1 Mbps. The
CAN controller implements the CAN2.0A and CAN2.0B
specifications as defined in the Bosch specification and
conforms to the ISO-11898-1 standard. The CAN protocol was
originally designed for automotive applications with a focus on a
high level of fault detection. This ensures high communication
reliability at a low cost. Because of its success in automotive
applications, CAN is used as a standard communication protocol
for motion oriented machine control networks (CANOpen) and
factory automation applications (DeviceNet). The CAN controller
features allow the efficient implementation of higher level
protocols without affecting the performance of the
microcontroller CPU. Full configuration support is provided in
PSoC Creator.
Port i
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 40 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 7-18. CAN Bus System Implementation
CAN Node 1
CAN Node 2
CAN Node n
PSoC
CAN
Drivers
CAN Controller
En
Tx Rx
CAN Transceiver
CAN_H
CAN_L
CAN_H
CAN_L
CAN_H
CAN_L
CAN Bus
7.5.1 CAN Features
„ CAN2.0A/B protocol implementation - ISO 11898 compliant
Standard and extended frames with up to 8 bytes of data per
frame
‡ Message filter capabilities
‡ Remote Transmission Request (RTR) support
‡ Programmable bit rate up to 1 Mbps
‡
„ Listen Only mode
„ SW readable error counter and indicator
„ Sleep mode: Wake the device from sleep with activity on the
Rx pin
„ Supports two or three wire interface to external transceiver (Tx,
Rx, and Enable). The three-wire interface is compatible with
the Philips PHY; the PHY is not included on-chip. The three
wires can be routed to any I/O
„ Enhanced interrupt controller
CAN receive and transmit buffers status
‡ CAN controller error status including BusOff
‡
„ Receive path
16 receive buffers each with its own message filter
Enhanced hardware message filter implementation that
covers the ID, IDE and RTR
‡ DeviceNet addressing support
‡ Multiple receive buffers linkable to build a larger receive
message array
‡ Automatic transmission request (RTR) response handler
‡ Lost received message notification
‡
‡
„ Transmit path
Eight transmit buffers
Programmable transmit priority
‡ Round robin
‡ Fixed priority
‡ Message transmissions abort capability
‡
‡
7.5.2 Software Tools Support
CAN Controller configuration integrated into PSoC Creator:
„ CAN Configuration walkthrough with bit timing analyzer
„ Receive filter setup
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Page 41 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 7-19. CAN Controller Block Diagram
TxMessage0
TxReq
TxAbort
Tx Buffer
Status
TxReq
Pending
TxMessage1
TxReq
TxAbort
Bit Timing
Priority
Arbiter
TxMessage6
TxReq
TxAbort
TxInterrupt
Request
(if enabled)
TxMessage7
TxReq
TxAbort
RxMessage0
Acceptance Code 0
Acceptance Mask 0
RxMessage1
Acceptance Code 1
Acceptance Mask 1
Rx
RxMessage
Handler
RxInterrupt
Request
(if enabled)
RxMessage14
Acceptance Code 14
Acceptance Mask 14
RxMessage15
Acceptance Code 15
Acceptance Mask 15
ErrInterrupt
Request
(if enabled)
7.6 USB
PSoC includes a dedicated FS (12 Mbps) USB 2.0 transceiver
supporting all four USB transfer types: control, interrupt, bulk,
and isochronous. PSoC Creator provides full configuration
support. USB interfaces to hosts through two dedicated USBIO
pins, which are detailed in the “I/O System and Routing” section
on page 25.
USB includes the following features:
‡
‡
Manual Memory Management with No DMA Access
Manual Memory Management with Manual DMA Access
„ Internal 3.3 V regulator for transceiver
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
WakeUp
Request
Error Detection
CRC
Form
ACK
Bit Stuffing
Bit Error
Overload
Arbitration
„ Interrupts on bus and each endpoint event, with device wakeup
„ USB Reset, Suspend, and Resume operations
„ Bus powered and self powered modes
Figure 7-20. USB
Arbiter
System Bus
„ Two memory modes
CRC Check
requiring no external crystal for USB (USB equipped parts only)
„ One bidirectional control endpoint 0 (EP0)
„ Dedicated 8-byte buffer for EP0
Rx
CAN
Framer
„ Internal 48 MHz oscillator that auto locks to USB bus clock,
„ Eight unidirectional data endpoints
„ Shared 512-byte buffer for the eight data endpoints
CRC
Generator
Error Status
Error Active
Error Passive
Bus Off
Tx Error Counter
Rx Error Counter
RTR RxMessages
0-15
Rx Buffer
Status
RxMessage
Available
Tx
Tx
CAN
Framer
512 X 8
SRAM
D+
SI E
(Serial Interface
Engine)
Interrupts
External 22 Ω
Resistors
USB
I/O
D–
48 MHz
IMO
Page 42 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
7.7 Timers, Counters, and PWMs
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 7-21. Timer/Counter/PWM
The Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral is a 16-bit dedicated
peripheral providing three of the most common embedded
peripheral features. As almost all embedded systems use some
combination of timers, counters, and PWMs. Four of them have
been included on this PSoC device family. Additional and more
advanced functionality timers, counters, and PWMs can also be
instantiated in Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) as required.
PSoC Creator allows designers to choose the timer, counter, and
PWM features that they require. The tool set utilizes the most
optimal resources available.
The Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral can select from multiple
clock sources, with input and output signals connected through
the DSI routing. DSI routing allows input and output connections
to any device pin and any internal digital signal accessible
through the DSI. Each of the four instances has a compare
output, terminal count output (optional complementary compare
output), and programmable interrupt request line. The
Timer/Counter/PWMs are configurable as free running, one shot,
or Enable input controlled. The peripheral has timer reset and
capture inputs, and a kill input for control of the comparator
outputs. The peripheral supports full 16-bit capture.
Timer/Counter/PWM features include:
„ 16-bit Timer/Counter/PWM (down count only)
„ Selectable clock source
„ PWM comparator (configurable for LT, LTE, EQ, GTE, GT)
„ Period reload on start, reset, and terminal count
Clock
Reset
Enable
Capture
Kill
IRQ
TC / Compare!
Compare
Timer / Counter /
PWM 16-bit
7.8 I2C
The I2C peripheral provides a synchronous two wire interface
designed to interface the PSoC device with a two wire I2C serial
communication bus. The bus is compliant with Philips ‘The I2C
Specification’ version 2.1. Additional I2C interfaces can be
instantiated using Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs) in PSoC
Creator, as required.
To eliminate the need for excessive CPU intervention and
overhead, I2C specific support is provided for status detection
and generation of framing bits. I2C operates as a slave, a master,
or multimaster (Slave and Master). In slave mode, the unit
always listens for a start condition to begin sending or receiving
data. Master mode supplies the ability to generate the Start and
Stop conditions and initiate transactions. Multimaster mode
provides clock synchronization and arbitration to allow multiple
masters on the same bus. If Master mode is enabled and Slave
mode is not enabled, the block does not generate interrupts on
externally generated Start conditions. I2C interfaces through the
DSI routing and allows direct connections to any GPIO or SIO
pins.
I2C features include:
„ Interrupt on terminal count, compare true, or capture
„ Slave and Master, Transmitter, and Receiver operation
„ Dynamic counter reads
„ Byte processing for low CPU overhead
„ Timer capture mode
„ Interrupt or polling CPU interface
„ Count while enable signal is asserted mode
„ Support for bus speeds up to 1 Mbps (3.4 Mbps in UDBs)
„ Free run mode
„ 7 or 10-bit addressing (10-bit addressing requires firmware
„ One Shot mode (stop at end of period)
support)
„ Complementary PWM outputs with deadband
„ SMBus operation (through firmware support - SMBus
„ PWM output kill
supported in hardware in UDBs)
Figure 7-22. I2C Complete Transfer Timing
SDA
1-7
SCL
START
Condition
ADDRESS
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
8
9
R/W
ACK
1-7
8
DATA
9
ACK
1-7
8
DATA
9
ACK
STOP
Condition
Page 43 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
7.9 Digital Filter Block
Some devices in the CY8C54 family of devices have a dedicated
HW accelerator block used for digital filtering. The DFB has a
dedicated multiplier and accumulator that calculates a 24-bit by
24-bit multiply accumulate in one system clock cycle. This
enables the mapping of a direct form FIR filter that approaches
a computation rate of one FIR tap for each clock cycle. The MCU
can implement any of the functions performed by this block, but
at a slower rate that consumes significant MCU bandwidth.
The PSoC Creator interface provides a wizard to implement FIR
and IIR digital filters with coefficients for LPF, BPF, HPF, Notch
and arbitrary shape filters. 64 pairs of data and coefficients are
stored. This enables a 64 tap FIR filter or up to 4 16 tap filters of
either FIR or IIR formulation.
Figure 7-23. DFB Application Diagram (pwr/gnd not shown)
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
The DFB processes this data and passes the result to another
on chip resource such as a DAC or main memory through DMA
on the system bus.
Data movement in or out of the DFB is typically controlled by the
system DMA controller but can be moved directly by the MCU.
8. Analog Subsystem
The analog programmable system creates application specific
combinations of both standard and advanced analog signal
processing blocks. These blocks are then interconnected to
each other and also to any pin on the device, providing a high
level of design flexibility and IP security. The features of the
analog subsystem are outlined here to provide an overview of
capabilities and architecture.
„ Flexible, configurable analog routing architecture provided by
analog globals, analog mux bus, and analog local buses
BUSCLK
read_data
Data
Source
(PHUB)
write_data
Digital
Routing
addr
System
Bus
Digital Filter
Block
„ Two successive approximation (SAR) ADCs
„ Four 8-bit DACs that provide either voltage or current output
„ Four comparators with optional connection to configurable LUT
Data
Dest
(PHUB)
DMA
Request
DMA
CTRL
outputs
„ Four configurable switched capacitor/continuos time (SC/CT)
blocks for functions that include opamp, unity gain buffer,
programmable gain amplifier, transimpedance amplifier, and
mixer
„ Four opamps for internal use and connection to GPIO that can
be used as high current output buffers
The typical use model is for data to be supplied to the DFB over
the system bus from another on-chip system data source such
as an ADC. The data typically passes through main memory or
is directly transferred from another chip resource through DMA.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
„ CapSense subsystem to enable capacitive touch sensing
„ Precision reference for generating an accurate analog voltage
for internal analog blocks
Page 44 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 8-1. Analog Subsystem Block Diagram
SAR
ADC
DAC
DAC
DAC
Op
Amp
SC/CT Block
SC/CT Block
SC/CT Block
Op
Amp
SC/CT Block
Op
Amp
R
O
U
T
I
N
G
Precision
Reference
DAC
Op
Amp
GPIO
Port
A
N
A
L
O
G
SAR
ADC
Comparators
CMP
CMP
CMP
CMP
A
N
A
L
O
G
GPIO
Port
R
O
U
T
I
N
G
CapSense Subsystem
Analog
Interface
DSI
Array
The PSoC Creator software program provides a user friendly
interface to configure the analog connections between the GPIO
and various analog resources and also connections from one
analog resource to another. PSoC Creator also provides
component libraries that allow you to configure the various
analog blocks to perform application specific functions (PGA,
transimpedance amplifier, voltage DAC, current DAC, and so
on). The tool also generates API interface libraries that allow you
to write firmware that allows the communication between the
analog peripheral and CPU/Memory.
8.1 Analog Routing
The CY8C38 family of devices has a flexible analog routing
architecture that provides the capability to connect GPIOs and
different analog blocks, and also route signals between different
analog blocks. One of the strong points of this flexible routing
architecture is that it allows dynamic routing of input and output
connections to the different analog blocks. All analog routing
switches are open when the device is in sleep or hibernate mode.
For information on how to make pin selections for optimal analog
routing, refer to the application note, AN58304 - PSoC® 3 and
PSoC® 5 - Pin Selection for Analog Designs.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Clock
Distribution
Config &
Status
Registers
PHUB
CPU
Decimator
8.1.1 Features
„ Flexible, configurable analog routing architecture
„ 16 Analog globals (AG) and two analog mux buses
(AMUXBUS) to connect GPIOs and the analog blocks
„ Each GPIO is connected to one analog global and one analog
mux bus
„ 8 Analog local buses (abus) to route signals between the
different analog blocks
„ Multiplexers and switches for input and output selection of the
analog blocks
8.1.2 Functional Description
Analog globals (AGs) and analog mux buses (AMUXBUS)
provide analog connectivity between GPIOs and the various
analog blocks. There are 16 AGs in the CY8C38 family. The
analog routing architecture is divided into four quadrants as
shown in Figure 8-2. Each quadrant has four analog globals
(AGL[0..3], AGL[4..7], AGR[0..3], AGR[4..7]). Each GPIO is
connected to the corresponding AG through an analog switch.
The analog mux bus is a shared routing resource that connects
to every GPIO through an analog switch. There are two
AMUXBUS routes in CY8C38, one in the left half (AMUXBUSL)
and one in the right half (AMUXBUSR), as shown in Figure 8-2.
Page 45 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 8-2. CY8C54 Analog Interconnect
Vssd
Vcca
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
AGL[6]
AGL[7]
AGL[4]
AGL[5]
AMUXBUSL
*
*
swinp
*
opamp1
swfol
swfol
GPIO
P3[5]
GPIO
swinp P3[4]
GPIO
swinn P3[3]
GPIO
P3[2]
GPIO
P3[1]
GPIO
P3[0]
GPXT
*P15[1]
GPXT
*P15[0]
swinn
swfol
swfol
opamp3
3210 76543210
swinn
*
i2
refbufl_
cmp
cmp0_vref
(1.024V)
GPIO
P4[2]
GPIO
P4[3]
GPIO
P4[4]
GPIO
P4[5]
GPIO
P4[6]
GPIO
P4[7]
out1
swout
abuf_vref_int
(1.024V)
swin
comp1 +
-
COMPARATOR
+
- comp2
cmp_muxvn[1:0]
vref_cmp1
(0.256V)
in1
5
comp0
+
cmp1_vref
*
LPF
out0
swin
comp3
90
+
-
ExVrefR
i3
refbufr_
cmp
in0
swout
abuf_vref_int
(1.024V)
cmp1_vref
i0
*
cmp0_vref
(1.024V)
i1
cmp1_vref
bg_vda_res_en
bg_vda_swabusl0
refsel[1:0]
sc0
Vin
Vref
out
vssa
sc0_bgref
(1.024V)
sc1_bgref
(1.024V)
Vin
Vref
out
sc3
104
ABUSL0
ABUSL1
ABUSL2
ABUSL3
v0
DAC0
i0
DAC1
v1
i1
36
DAC3
v3
i3
USB IO
* P15[6]
GPIO
P5[7]
GPIO
P5[6]
GPIO
P5[5]
GPIO
P5[4]
SIO
P12[7]
SIO
P12[6]
GPIO
*P1[7]
GPIO
*P1[6]
Vp (+)
Vn (-) SAR0
Vrefhi_out
refs
CY8C55 only
(+) Vp
SAR1 (-) Vn
Vrefhi_out
refs
SAR_vref1 (1.024V)
SAR_vref2 (1.2V)
SAR ADC
ExVrefL1
refmux[2:0]
ExVrefL2
refmux[2:0]
Vdda
Vdda/2
en_resvda
CY8C55 only
CY8C55 only
01 23456 7 0123
3210 76543210
AGR[3]
AGR[2]
AGR[1]
LPF
AGR[3]
AGR[2]
AGR[1]
AGR[0]
AMUXBUSR
*
13
*
Vssb
Vbat
Vboost
Vssd
XRES
*
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
*
Large ( ~200 Ohms)
*
Switch Resistance
Small ( ~870 Ohms )
Ind
GPIO
P2[5]
GPIO
P2[6]
GPIO
P2[7]
SIO
P12[4]
SIO
P12[5]
GPIO
P6[4]
GPIO
P6[5]
GPIO
P6[6]
GPIO
P6[7]
*
*
Connection
*
*
Mux Group
Switch Group
Vddio1
AGL[3]
AGL[2]
AGL[1]
AGL[0]
AMUXBUSL
*
AGL[1]
AGL[2]
AGL[3]
VBE
Vss ref
GPIO
P5[0]
GPIO
P5[1]
GPIO
P5[2]
GPIO
P5[3]
GPIO
P1[0]
GPIO
P1[1]
GPIO
P1[2]
GPIO
P1[3]
GPIO
P1[4]
GPIO
P1[5]
TS
ADC
:
AMUXBUSR
ANALOG ANALOG
BUS
GLOBALS
*
AMUXBUSL
AGL[0]
ANALOG ANALOG
GLOBALS
BUS
AGR[0]
AMUXBUSR
AMUXBUSL
Notes:
* Denotes pins on all packages
LCD signals are not shown.
*
en_resvda
Vddd
USB IO
dac_vref (0.256V)
Vdda
Vdda/2
Vssd
* P15[7]
VIDAC
v2
DAC2
i2
SAR_vref1 (1.024V)
SAR_vref2 (1.2V)
Vccd
ABUSR0
ABUSR1
ABUSR2
ABUSR3
*
*
Vddio2
sc2_bgref
(1.024V)
sc3_bgref
(1.024V)
*
*
Vddd
GPIO
P6[0]
GPIO
P6[1]
GPIO
P6[2]
GPIO
P6[3]
GPIO
P15[4]
GPIO
P15[5]
GPIO
P2[0]
GPIO
P2[1]
GPIO
P2[2]
GPIO
P2[3] *
GPIO
P2[4] *
Vssa
*
*
Vssd
refbuf_vref1 (1.024V)
refbuf_vref2 (1.2V)
refsel[1:0]
sc1
Vin
Vref
out
SC/CT
Vin
Vref
out
sc2
out
ref
in
*
Vccd
refbufr
AGR[4]
AMUXBUSR
CAPSENSE
out
ref
in refbufl
refbuf_vref1 (1.024V)
refbuf_vref2 (1.2V)
AGR[7]
AGR[6]
AGR[5]
Vdda
Vdda/2
*
*
44
01 2 3 4 56 7 0123
*
*
ExVrefL2
swinp
GPIO
P0[4]
GPIO
P0[5]
GPIO
P0[6]
GPIO
P0[7]
AGR[6]
AGR[7]
AGL[7]
opamp2
*
AGR[4]
AGR[5]
AGL[4]
AGL[5]
AGL[6]
opamp0
*
*
AMUXBUSR
AMUXBUSL
ExVrefL
ExVrefL1
Vddio3
GPIO
P3[6]
GPIO
P3[7]
SIO
P12[0]
SIO
P12[1]
GPIO
P15[2]
GPIO
P15[3]
swinp
*
Vssa
Vdda
SIO
P12[2]
SIO
P12[3]
GPIO
P4[0]
GPIO
P4[1]
GPIO
P0[0]
GPIO
P0[1]
GPIO
P0[2]
GPIO
P0[3]
Vddio0
swinn
Rev #51
2-April-2010
Page 46 of 105
[+] Feedback
PRELIMINARY
Analog local buses (abus) are routing resources located within
the analog subsystem and are used to route signals between
different analog blocks. There are eight abus routes in CY8C38,
four in the left half (abusl [0:3]) and four in the right half (abusr
[0:3]) as shown in Figure 8-2. Using the abus saves the analog
globals and analog mux buses from being used for
interconnecting the analog blocks.
Multiplexers and switches exist on the various buses to direct
signals into and out of the analog blocks. A multiplexer can have
only one connection on at a time, whereas a switch can have
multiple connections on simultaneously. In Figure 8-2,
multiplexers are indicated by grayed ovals and switches are
indicated by transparent ovals.
8.2 Successive Approximation ADCs
The CY8C54 family of devices has two Successive
Approximation (SAR) ADCs. These ADCs are 12-bit at up to 1
Msps, with single-ended or differential inputs, making them
useful for a wide variety of sampling and control applications.
8.2.1 Functional Description
In a SAR ADC an analog input signal is sampled and compared
with the output of a DAC. A binary search algorithm is applied to
the DAC and used to determine the output bits in succession
from MSB to LSB. A block diagram of one SAR ADC is shown in
Figure 8-3.
Figure 8-3. SAR ADC Block Diagram
vrefp
vrefn
S/H
DAC
array
D0:D11
vin
comparator
power
filtering
8.2.2 Conversion Signals
Writing a start bit or assertion of a Start of Frame (SOF) signal is
used to start a conversion. SOF can be used in applications
where the sampling period is longer than the conversion time, or
when the ADC needs to be synchronized to other hardware. This
signal is optional and does not need to be connected if the SAR
ADC is running in a continuous mode. A digital clock or UDB
output can be used to drive this input. When the SAR is first
powered up or awakened from any of the sleeping modes, there
is a power up wait time of 10 µs before it is ready to start the first
conversion.
When the conversion is complete, a status bit is set and the
output signal End of Frame (EOF) asserts and remains asserted
until the value is read by either the DMA controller or the CPU.
The EOF signal may be used to trigger an interrupt or a DMA
request.
8.2.3 Operational Modes
A ONE_SHOT control bit is used to set the SAR ADC conversion
mode to either continuous or one conversion per SOF signal.
DMA transfer of continuous samples, without CPU intervention,
is supported.
8.3 Comparators
The CY8C54 family of devices contains four comparators.
Comparators have these features:
„ Input offset factory trimmed to less than 5 mV
SAR
digital
„ Rail-to-rail common mode input range (VSSA to VCCA)
D0:D11
„ Speed and power can be traded off by using one of three
modes: fast, slow, or ultra low power
autozero
reset
clock
clock
POWER
GROUND
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
vrefp
vrefn
„ Comparator outputs can be routed to look up tables to perform
simple logic functions and then can also be routed to digital
blocks
„ The positive input of the comparators may be optionally passed
through a low pass filter. Two filters are provided
„ Comparator inputs can be connections to GPIO, DAC outputs
and SC block outputs
The input is connected to the analog globals and muxes. The
frequency of the clock is 16 times the sample rate; the maximum
clock rate is 16 MHz.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
8.3.1 Input and Output Interface
The positive and negative inputs to the comparators come from
the analog global buses, the analog mux line, the analog local
bus and precision reference through multiplexers. The output
from each comparator could be routed to any of the two input
LUTs. The output of that LUT is routed to the UDB Digital System
Interface.
Page 47 of 105
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PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 8-4. Analog Comparator
From
Analog
Routing
From
Analog
Routing
ANAIF
+
comp0
_
+
comp1
_
+
comp3
_
+
_
From
Analog
Routing
From
Analog
Routing
comp2
4
4
LUT0
4
4
4
LUT1
4
LUT2
4
4
LUT3
UDBs
8.3.2 LUT
The CY8C54 family of devices contains four LUTs. The LUT is a
two input, one output lookup table that is driven by any one or
two of the comparators in the chip. The output of any LUT is
routed to the digital system interface of the UDB array. From the
digital system interface of the UDB array, these signals can be
connected to UDBs, DMA controller, I/O, or the interrupt
controller.
The LUT control word written to a register sets the logic function
on the output. The available LUT functions and the associated
control word is shown in Table 8-1.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Table 8-1. LUT Function vs. Program Word and Inputs
Control Word
0000b
0001b
0010b
0011b
Output (A and B are LUT inputs)
FALSE (‘0’)
A AND B
A AND (NOT B)
A
0100b
0101b
0110b
0111b
1000b
1001b
1010b
1011b
1100b
1101b
1110b
1111b
(NOT A) AND B
B
A XOR B
A OR B
A NOR B
A XNOR B
NOT B
A OR (NOT B)
NOT A
(NOT A) OR B
A NAND B
TRUE (‘1’)
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PRELIMINARY
8.4 Opamps
The CY8C54 family of devices contain four general purpose
opamps.
Figure 8-5. Opamp
GPIO
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
The opamp has three speed modes, slow, medium, and fast. The
slow mode consumes the least amount of quiescent power and
the fast mode consumes the most power. The inputs are able to
swing rail-to-rail. The output swing is capable of rail-to-rail
operation at low current output, within 50 mV of the rails. When
driving high current loads (about 25 mA) the output voltage may
only get within 500 mV of the rails.
8.5 Programmable SC/CT Blocks
Analog
Global Bus
Opamp
Analog
Global Bus
VREF
Analog
Internal Bus
GPIO
=
Analog Switch
GPIO
The opamp is uncommitted and can be configured as a gain
stage or voltage follower on external or internal signals.
See Figure 8-6. In any configuration, the input and output signals
can all be connected to the internal global signals and monitored
with an ADC, or comparator. The configurations are
implemented with switches between the signals and GPIO pins.
The CY8C54 family of devices contains four switched
capacitor/continuous time (SC/CT) blocks. Each switched
capacitor/continuous time block is built around a single rail-to-rail
high bandwidth opamp.
Switched capacitor is a circuit design technique that uses
capacitors plus switches instead of resistors to create analog
functions. These circuits work by moving charge between
capacitors by opening and closing different switches.
Nonoverlapping in phase clock signals control the switches, so
that not all switches are ON simultaneously.
The PSoC Creator tool offers a user friendly interface, which
allows you to easily program the SC/CT blocks. Switch control
and clock phase control configuration is done by PSoC Creator
so users only need to determine the application use parameters
such as gain, amplifier polarity, VREF connection, and so on.
The same opamps and block interfaces are also connectable to
an array of resistors which allows the construction of a variety of
continuous time functions.
Figure 8-6. Opamp Configurations
a) Voltage Follower
The opamp and resistor array is programmable to perform
various analog functions including
„ Naked Operational Amplifier - Continuous Mode
Opamp
Vout to Pin
Vin
„ Unity-Gain Buffer - Continuous Mode
„ Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) - Continuous Mode
„ Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) - Continuous Mode
„ Up/Down Mixer - Continuous Mode
b) External Uncommitted
Opamp
„ Sample and Hold Mixer (NRZ S/H) - Switched Cap Mode
„ First Order Analog to Digital Modulator - Switched Cap Mode
Opamp
Vout to GPIO
Vp to GPIO
Vn to GPIO
8.5.1 Naked Opamp
The Naked Opamp presents both inputs and the output for
connection to internal or external signals. The opamp has a unity
gain bandwidth greater than 6.0 MHz and output drive current up
to 650 µA. This is sufficient for buffering internal signals (such as
DAC outputs) and driving external loads greater than 7.5 kohms.
8.5.2 Unity Gain
c) Internal Uncommitted
Opamp
The Unity Gain buffer is a Naked Opamp with the output directly
connected to the inverting input for a gain of 1.00. It has a -3 dB
bandwidth greater than 6.0 MHz.
Vn
To Internal Signals
Opamp
Vout to Pin
Vp
GPIO Pin
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PRELIMINARY
8.5.3 PGA
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Table 8-3. Feedback Resistor Settings
The PGA amplifies an external or internal signal. The PGA can
be configured to operate in inverting mode or noninverting mode.
The PGA function may be configured for both positive and
negative gains as high as 50 and 49 respectively. The gain is
adjusted by changing the values of R1 and R2 as illustrated in
Figure 8-7. The schematic in Figure 8-7 shows the configuration
and possible resistor settings for the PGA. The gain is switched
from inverting and non inverting by changing the shared select
value of the both the input muxes. The bandwidth for each gain
case is listed in Table 8-2.
Configuration Word
Nominal Rfb (KΩ)
000b
20
001b
30
010b
40
011b
60
100b
120
101b
250
Table 8-2. Bandwidth
Gain
Bandwidth
1
6.0 MHz
24
340 kHz
48
220 kHz
50
215 kHz
110b
500
111b
1000
Figure 8-8. Continuous Time TIA Schematic
R fb
Figure 8-7. PGA Resistor Settings
Vin
Vref
0
1
R1
R2
I in
V out
V ref
20 k or 40 k
20 k to 980 k
S
Vref
0
Vin
1
The PGA is used in applications where the input signal may not
be large enough to achieve the desired resolution in the ADC, or
dynamic range of another SC/CT block such as a mixer. The gain
is adjustable at runtime, including changing the gain of the PGA
prior to each ADC sample.
8.5.4 TIA
The Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) converts an internal or
external current to an output voltage. The TIA uses an internal
feedback resistor in a continuous time configuration to convert
input current to output voltage. For an input current Iin, the output
voltage is VREF - Iin x Rfb, where VREF is the value placed on the
non inverting input. The feedback resistor Rfb is programmable
between 20 KΩ and 1 MΩ through a configuration register.
Table 8-3 shows the possible values of Rfb and associated
configuration settings.
The TIA configuration is used for applications where an external
sensor's output is current as a function of some type of stimulus
such as temperature, light, magnetic flux etc. In a common
application, the voltage DAC output can be connected to the
VREF TIA input to allow calibration of the external sensor bias
current by adjusting the voltage DAC output voltage.
8.6 LCD Direct Drive
The PSoC Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) driver system is a highly
configurable peripheral designed to allow PSoC to directly drive
a broad range of LCD glass. All voltages are generated on chip,
eliminating the need for external components. With a high
multiplex ratio of up to 1/16, the CY8C54 family LCD driver
system can drive a maximum of 736 segments. The PSoC LCD
driver module was also designed with the conservative power
budget of portable devices in mind, enabling different LCD drive
modes and power down modes to conserve power.
PSoC Creator provides an LCD segment drive component. The
component wizard provides easy and flexible configuration of
LCD resources. You can specify pins for segments and
commons along with other options. The software configures the
device to meet the required specifications. This is possible
because of the programmability inherent to PSoC devices.
Key features of the PSoC LCD segment system are:
„ LCD panel direct driving
„ Type A (standard) and Type B (low power) waveform support
„ Wide operating voltage range support (2 V to 5 V) for LCD
panels
„ Static, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5 bias voltage levels
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
„ Internal bias voltage generation through internal resistor ladder
8.6.3 UDB and LCD Segment Control
„ Up to 62 total common and segment outputs
A UDB is configured to generate the global LCD control signals
and clocking. This set of signals is routed to each LCD pin driver
through a set of dedicated LCD global routing channels. In
addition to generating the global LCD control signals, the UDB
also produces a DMA request to initiate the transfer of the next
frame of LCD data.
„ Up to 1/16 multiplex for a maximum of 16 backplane/common
outputs
„ Up to 62 front plane/segment outputs for direct drive
„ Drives up to 736 total segments (16 backplane x 46 front plane)
„ Up to 64 levels of software controlled contrast
„ Ability to move display data from memory buffer to LCD driver
through DMA (without CPU intervention)
„ Adjustable LCD refresh rate from 10 Hz to 150 Hz
„ Ability to invert LCD display for negative image
„ Three LCD driver drive modes, allowing power optimization
„ LCD driver configurable to be active when PSoC is in limited
active mode
Figure 8-9. LCD System
LCD
DAC
Global
Clock
UDB
LCD Driver
Block
DMA
PIN
8.6.4 LCD DAC
The LCD DAC generates the contrast control and bias voltage
for the LCD system. The LCD DAC produces up to five LCD drive
voltages plus ground, based on the selected bias ratio. The bias
voltages are driven out to GPIO pins on a dedicated LCD bias
bus, as required.
8.7 CapSense
The CapSense system provides a versatile and efficient means
for measuring capacitance in applications such as touch sense
buttons, sliders, proximity detection, etc. The CapSense system
uses a configuration of system resources, including a few
hardware functions primarily targeted for CapSense. Specific
resource usage is detailed in the CapSense component in PSoC
Creator.
A capacitive sensing method using a delta-sigma modulator
(CSD) is used. It provides capacitance sensing using a switched
capacitor technique with a delta-sigma modulator to convert the
sensing current to a digital code.
8.8 Temp Sensor
Die temperature is used to establish programming parameters
for writing flash. Die temperature is measured using a dedicated
sensor based on a forward biased transistor. The temperature
sensor has its own auxiliary ADC.
Display
RAM
8.9 DAC
PHUB
8.6.1 LCD Segment Pin Driver
Each GPIO pin contains an LCD driver circuit. The LCD driver
buffers the appropriate output of the LCD DAC to directly drive
the glass of the LCD. A register setting determines whether the
pin is a common or segment. The pin’s LCD driver then selects
one of the six bias voltages to drive the I/O pin, as appropriate
for the display data.
8.6.2 Display Data Flow
The LCD segment driver system reads display data and
generates the proper output voltages to the LCD glass to
produce the desired image. Display data resides in a memory
buffer in the system SRAM. Each time you need to change the
common and segment driver voltages, the next set of pixel data
moves from the memory buffer into the Port Data Registers via
DMA.
The CY8C54 parts contain four Digital to Analog Convertors
(DACs). Each DAC is 8-bit and can be configured for either
voltage or current output. The DACs support CapSense, power
supply regulation, and waveform generation. Each DAC has the
following features.
„ Adjustable voltage or current output in 255 steps
„ Programmable step size (range selection)
„ Eight bits of calibration to correct ± 25% of gain error
„ Source and sink option for current output
„ 8 Msps conversion rate for current output
„ 1 Msps conversion rate for voltage output
„ Monotonic in nature
„ Data and strobe inputs can be provided by the CPU or DMA,
or routed directly from the DSI
„ Dedicated low-resistance output pin for high-current mode
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 8-10. DAC Block Diagram
I
Reference
Source
source Range
1x , 8x , 64x
Vout
Scaler
Iout
R
3R
I sink Range
1x , 8x , 64x
8.9.1 Current DAC
Figure 8-11. Mixer Configuration
The current DAC (IDAC) can be configured for the ranges 0 to
32 µA, 0 to 256 µA, and 0 to 2.04 mA. The IDAC can be
configured to source or sink current.
C2 = 1.7 pF
C1 = 850 fF
8.9.2 Voltage DAC
For the voltage DAC (VDAC), the current DAC output is routed
through resistors. The two ranges available for the VDAC are 0
to 1.024 V and 0 to 4.096 V. In voltage mode any load connected
to the output of a DAC should be purely capacitive (the output of
the VDAC is not buffered).
8.10 Up/Down Mixer
In continuous time mode, the SC/CT block components are used
to build an up or down mixer. Any mixing application contains an
input signal frequency and a local oscillator frequency. The
polarity of the clock, Fclk, switches the amplifier between
inverting or noninverting gain. The output is the product of the
input and the switching function from the local oscillator, with
frequency components at the local oscillator plus and minus the
signal frequency (Fclk + Fin and Fclk - Fin) and reduced-level
frequency components at odd integer multiples of the local
oscillator frequency. The local oscillator frequency is provided by
the selected clock source for the mixer.
Continuous time up and down mixing works for applications with
input signals and local oscillator frequencies up to 1 MHz.
Rmix 0 20 k or 40 k
sc_clk
Rmix 0 20 k or 40 k
Vin
Vout
0
Vref
1
sc_clk
8.11 Sample and Hold
The main application for a sample and hold, is to hold a value
stable while an ADC is performing a conversion. Some
applications require multiple signals to be sampled
simultaneously, such as for power calculations (V and I).
Figure 8-12. Sample and Hold Topology
(Φ1 and Φ2 are opposite phases of a clock)
Φ1
Vi
C1
C2
Φ1
n
Φ1
Φ2
V ref
V out
Φ2
Φ2
Φ1
Φ2
Φ1
Φ1
V ref
Φ2
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
C3
C4
Φ2
Vref
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PRELIMINARY
8.11.1 Down Mixer
The S+H can be used as a mixer to down convert an input signal.
This circuit is a high bandwidth passive sample network that can
sample input signals up to 14 MHz. This sampled value is then
held using the opamp with a maximum clock rate of 4 MHz. The
output frequency is at the difference between the input frequency
and the highest integer multiple of the Local Oscillator that is less
than the input.
8.11.2 First Order Modulator - SC Mode
A first order modulator is constructed by placing the switched
capacitor block in an integrator mode and using a comparator to
provide a 1-bit feedback to the input. Depending on this bit, a
reference voltage is either subtracted or added to the input
signal. The block output is the output of the comparator and not
the integrator in the modulator case. The signal is downshifted
and buffered and then processed by a decimator to make a
delta-sigma converter or a counter to make an incremental
converter. The accuracy of the sampled data from the first-order
modulator is determined from several factors.
The main application for this modulator is for a low frequency
ADC with high accuracy. Applications include strain gauges,
thermocouples, precision voltage, and current measurement
9. Programming, Debug Interfaces,
Resources
The Cortex-M3 has internal debugging components, tightly
integrated with the CPU, providing the following features:
„ SWD access
„ Flash Patch and Breakpoint (FPB) block for implementing
breakpoints and code patches
„ Data Watchpoint and Trigger (DWT) block for implementing
watchpoints, trigger resources, and system profiling
„ Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM) for support of printf-style
debugging
PSoC devices include extensive support for programming,
testing, debugging, and tracing both hardware and firmware.
SWD supports all programming and debug features of the
device. The SWV provides trace output from the DWT and ITM.
For more information on PSoC 5 programming, refer to the
application note AN64359 - In-System Programming for
PSoC® 5.
Cortex-M3 debug and trace functionality enables full device
debugging in the final system using the standard production
device. It does not require special interfaces, debugging pods,
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
simulators, or emulators. Only the standard programming
connections are required to fully support debug.
The PSoC Creator IDE software provides fully integrated
programming and debug support for PSoC devices. The low cost
MiniProg3 programmer and debugger is designed to provide full
programming and debug support of PSoC devices in conjunction
with the PSoC Creator IDE. PSoC interfaces are fully compatible
with industry standard third party tools.
All Cortex-M3 debug and trace modules are disabled by default
and can only be enabled in firmware. If not enabled, the only way
to reenable them is to erase the entire device, clear flash
protection, and reprogram the device with new firmware that
enables them. Disabling debug and trace features, robust flash
protection, and hiding custom analog and digital functionality
inside the PSoC device provide a level of security not possible
with multichip application solutions. Additionally, all device
interfaces can be permanently disabled (Device Security) for
applications concerned about phishing attacks due to a
maliciously reprogrammed device. Permanently disabling
interfaces is not recommended in most applications because the
designer then cannot access the device. Because all
programming, debug, and test interfaces are disabled when
Device Security is enabled, PSoCs with Device Security enabled
may not be returned for failure analysis.
9.1 Debug Port Acquisition
Prior to programming or debugging, the debug port must be
acquired. There is a time window after reset within which the Port
Acquire must be completed. This window is initially 8 µs; if eight
clocks are detected on the SWDCK line within the 8 µs period,
the time window will then be extended to 400 µs to complete the
port acquire operation. The port acquire key must be transmitted
over one of the two SWD pin pairs; see the SWD Interface
section. For a detailed description of the acquire key sequence,
refer to the Technical Reference Manual.
9.2 SWD Interface
SWD uses two pins, either two port 1 pins or the USBIO D+ and
D- pins. The USBIO pins are useful for in system programming
of USB solutions that would otherwise require a separate
programming connector. One pin is used for the data clock and
the other is used for data input and output. SWD can be enabled
on only one of the pin pairs at a time. SWD is used for debugging
or for programming the flash memory. In addition, the SWD
interface supports the SWV trace output. The SWD interface
also includes the SWV interface, see SWV Interface on page 55.
When using the SWD/SWV pins as standard GPIO, make sure
that the GPIO functionality and PCB circuits do not interfere with
SWD/SWV use. The SWV trace output is automatically activated
whenever the SWD is activated.
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PRELIMINARY
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 9-1. SWD Interface Connections between PSoC 5 and Programmer
VDD
Host Programmer
PSoC 5
VDDD, VDDA, VDDIO0, VDDIO1, VDDIO2, VDDIO3 1, 2, 3
VDD
SWDCK
SWDCK (P1[1] or P15[7])
SWDIO
4
SWDIO (P1[0] or P15[6])
XRES
XRES
GND
GND
VSSD, VSSA
1
The voltage levels of the Host Programmer and the PSoC 5 voltage domains involved in programming should be
the same. XRES pin is powered by VDDIO1. The USB SWD pins are powered by VDDD. So for
programming using the USB SWD pins with XRES pin, the VDDD, VDDIO1 of PSoC 5 should be at the same voltage
level as Host VDD. Rest of PSoC 5 voltage domains (VDDA, VDDIO0, VDDIO2, VDDIO3) need not be at the same voltage
level as host Programmer. The Port 1 SWD pins are powered by VDDIO1. So VDDIO1 of PSoC 5 should be at same
voltage level as host VDD for Port 1 SWD programming. Rest of PSoC 5 voltage domains ( VDDD, VDDA, VDDIO0, VDDIO2,
VDDIO3) need not be at the same voltage level as host Programmer.
2
Vdda must be greater than or equal to all other power supplies (Vddd, Vddio’s) in PSoC 5.
3
For Power cycle mode Programming, XRES pin is not required. But the Host programmer must have
the capability to toggle power (Vddd, Vdda, All Vddio’s) to PSoC 5. This may typically require
external interface circuitry to toggle power which will depend on the programming setup. The power
supplies can be brought up in any sequence, however, once stable, VDDA must be greater than or
equal to all other supplies.
4
When USB SWD pins are used for Programming, the P1[1] SWDCK pin must be externally connected to Ground
using external pull-down resistor (around 100 K resistor). This is required for P15[7] SWDCK signal to be seen by
PSoC 5's internal logic.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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9.3 Debug Features
The CY8C54 supports the following debug features:
„ Halt and single-step the CPU
„ View and change CPU and peripheral registers, and RAM
addresses
„ Six program address breakpoints and two literal access
breakpoints
„ Data watchpoint events to CPU
„ Patch and remap instruction from flash to SRAM
„ Debugging at the full speed of the CPU
„ Compatible with PSoC Creator and MiniProg3 programmer and
debugger
9.4 Trace Features
The following trace features are supported:
„ Data watchpoint on access to data address, address range, or
data value
„ Software event monitoring, “printf-style” debugging
9.5 SWV Interface
The SWV interface provides trace data to a debug host via the
Cypress MiniProg3 or an external trace port analyzer.
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
pre-determined pattern (0x50536F43); it outputs a ‘0’ if this
majority is not reached. When the output is 1, the Write Once NV
latch locks the part out of Debug and Test modes; it also
permanently gates off the ability to erase or alter the contents of
the latch. Matching all bits is intentionally not required, so that
single (or few) bit failures do not deassert the WOL output. The
state of the NVL bits after wafer processing is truly random with
no tendency toward 1 or 0.
The WOL only locks the part after the correct 32-bit key
(0x50536F43) is loaded into the NVL's volatile memory,
programmed into the NVL's nonvolatile cells, and the part is
reset. The output of the WOL is only sampled on reset and used
to disable the access. This precaution prevents anyone from
reading, erasing, or altering the contents of the internal memory.
The user can write the key into the WOL to lock out external
access only if no flash protection is set (see “Flash Security”
section on page 16). However, after setting the values in the
WOL, a user still has access to the part until it is reset. Therefore,
a user can write the key into the WOL, program the flash
protection data, and then reset the part to lock it.
If the device is protected with a WOL setting, Cypress cannot
perform failure analysis and, therefore, cannot accept RMAs
from customers. The WOL can be read out via Serial Wire Debug
(SWD) port to electrically identify protected parts. The user can
write the key in WOL to lock out external access only if no flash
protection is set. For more information on how to take full
advantage of the security features in PSoC see the PSoC 5
TRM.
9.6 Programming Features
Disclaimer
The SWD interface provides full programming support. The
entire device can be erased, programmed, and verified.
Designers can increase flash protection levels to protect
firmware IP. Flash protection can only be reset after a full device
erase. Individual flash blocks can be erased, programmed, and
verified, if block security settings permit.
Note the following details of the flash code protection features on
Cypress devices.
9.7 Device Security
PSoC 5 offers an advanced security feature called device
security, which permanently disables all test, programming, and
debug ports, protecting your application from external access.
The device security is activated by programming a 32-bit key
(0x50536F43) to a Write Once Latch (WOL). The WOL must be
programmed at VDDD ≤ 3.3 V.
The Write Once Latch is a type of nonvolatile latch (NVL). The
cell itself is an NVL with additional logic wrapped around it. Each
WOL device contains four bytes (32 bits) of data. The wrapper
outputs a ‘1’ if a super-majority (28 of 32) of its bits match a
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Cypress products meet the specifications contained in their
particular Cypress data sheets. Cypress believes that its family
of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the
market today, regardless of how they are used. There may be
methods, unknown to Cypress, that can breach the code
protection features. Any of these methods, to our knowledge,
would be dishonest and possibly illegal. Neither Cypress nor any
other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of
their code. Code protection does not mean that we are
guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Cypress is willing to work with the customer who is concerned
about the integrity of their code. Code protection is constantly
evolving. We at Cypress are committed to continuously
improving the code protection features of our products.
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PRELIMINARY
10. Development Support
The CY8C54 family has a rich set of documentation,
development tools, and online resources to assist you during
your development process. Visit
psoc.cypress.com/getting-started to find out more.
10.1 Documentation
A suite of documentation, to ensure that you can find answers to
your questions quickly, supports the CY8C54 family. This section
contains a list of some of the key documents.
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
motor control and on-chip filtering. Application notes often
include example projects in addition to the application note
document.
Technical Reference Manual: PSoC Creator makes designing
with PSoC as easy as dragging a peripheral onto a schematic,
but, when low level details of the PSoC device are required, use
the technical reference manual (TRM) as your guide.
Note Visit www.arm.com for detailed documentation about the
Cortex-M3 CPU.
10.2 Online
Software User Guide: A step-by-step guide for using PSoC
Creator. The software user guide shows you how the PSoC
Creator build process works in detail, how to use source control
with PSoC Creator, and much more.
In addition to print documentation, the Cypress PSoC forums
connect you with fellow PSoC users and experts in PSoC from
around the world, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Component data sheets: The flexibility of PSoC allows the
creation of new peripherals (components) long after the device
has gone into production. Component data sheets provide all of
the information needed to select and use a particular component,
including a functional description, API documentation, example
code, and AC/DC specifications.
10.3 Tools
Application Notes: PSoC application notes discuss a particular
application of PSoC in depth; examples include brushless DC
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
With industry standard cores, programming, and debugging
interfaces, the CY8C54 family is part of a development tool
ecosystem. Visit us at www.cypress.com/go/psoccreator for the
latest information on the revolutionary, easy to use PSoC Creator
IDE, supported third party compilers, programmers, debuggers,
and development kits.
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
11. Electrical Specifications
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 2.7 V to 5.5 V, except
where noted. The unique flexibility of the PSoC UDBs and analog blocks enable many functions to be implemented in PSoC Creator
components, see the component data sheets for full AC/DC specifications of individual functions. See the “Example Peripherals”
section on page 31 for further explanation of PSoC Creator components.
11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 11-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Recommended storage temperature
is +25 °C ±25 °C. Extended duration
storage temperatures above 85 °C
degrade reliability.
–55
25
100
°C
Analog supply voltage relative to
VSSA
–0.5
–
6
V
VDDD
Digital supply voltage relative to
VSSD
–0.5
–
6
V
VDDIO
I/O supply voltage relative to VSSD
–0.5
–
6
V
VCCA
Direct analog core voltage input
–0.5
–
1.95
V
VCCD
Direct digital core voltage input
–0.5
–
1.95
V
TSTG
Storage temperature
VDDA
VSSA
Analog ground voltage
VSSD –0.5
–
VSSD + 0.5
V
VGPIO[11]
DC input voltage on GPIO
Includes signals sourced by VDDA
and routed internal to the pin.
VSSD –0.5
–
VDDIO + 0.5
V
VSIO
DC input voltage on SIO
Output disabled
VSSD –0.5
–
7
V
Output enabled
VSSD –0.5
–
6
V
VIND
Voltage at boost converter input
0.5
–
5.5
V
VSSD –0.5
–
5.5
V
–
–
20
mA
VBAT
Boost converter supply
Ivddio
Current per VDDIO supply pin
LU
Latch up current[12]
–140
–
140
mA
ESDHBM
Electrostatic discharge voltage
Human Body Model
500
–
–
V
ESDCDM
Electrostatic discharge voltage
Charge Device Model
500
–
–
V
Note Usage above the absolute maximum conditions listed in Table 11-1 may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to
maximum conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. When used below maximum conditions but above
normal operating conditions the device may not operate to specification.
Notes
11. The VDDIO supply voltage must be greater than the maximum analog voltage on the associated GPIO pins. Maximum analog voltage on GPIO pin ≤ VDDIO ≤ VDDA.
12. Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latch-up Test.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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11.2 Device Level Specifications
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 2.7 V to 5.5 V, except
where noted.
11.2.1 Device Level Specifications
Table 11-2. DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
VDDA
Analog supply voltage and input to
analog core regulator
Analog supply voltage, analog
VDDA
regulator bypassed
VDDD
Digital supply voltage relative to
VSSD
VDDD
Digital supply voltage, digital
regulator bypassed
VDDIO[14] I/O supply voltage relative to VSSIO
Direct analog core voltage input
VCCA
(Analog regulator bypass)
VCCD
Direct digital core voltage input
(Digital regulator bypass)
IDD[15]
Active Mode, VDD = 2.7 V – 5.5 V
Execute from Flash cache, see
Cache Controller on page 11 and
Flash Program Memory on page 16
Sleep Mode[16]
CPU = OFF
RTC = ON (= ECO32K ON, in low
power mode)
Sleep timer = ON (= ILO ON at
1 kHz)
WDT = OFF
POR = ON
Boost = OFF
SIO pins in single ended input,
unregulated output mode
Hibernate Mode
Hibernate mode current
All regulators and oscillators off.
SRAM retention
GPIO interrupts are active
Boost = OFF
SIO pins in single ended input,
unregulated output mode
Conditions
Analog core regulator enabled
Min
2.7
Typ
–
Max
5.5
Units
V
Analog core regulator disabled
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
Digital core regulator enabled
2.7
–
VDDA[13]
V
Digital core regulator disabled
2.7
1.8
1.89
V
Analog core regulator disabled
1.71
1.71
–
1.8
VDDA[13]
1.89
V
V
Digital core regulator disabled
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
CPU at 6 MHz
T = –40 °C
T = 25 °C
T = 85 °C
–
–
–
–
5
–
–
–
–
mA
mA
mA
VDD = VDDIO = 4.5 – 5.5 V
T= –40 °C
T= 25 °C
T= 85 °C
T= –40 °C
T= 25 °C
T= 85 °C
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
µA
T= –40 °C
T= 25 °C
T= 85 °C
T= –40 °C
T= 25 °C
T= 85 °C
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1000
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
nA
VDD = VDDIO = 2.7 – 3.6 V
VDD = VDDIO = 4.5 – 5.5 V
VDD = VDDIO = 2.7 – 3.6 V
Notes
13. The power supplies can be brought up in any sequence however once stable VDDA must be greater than or equal to all other supplies.
14. The VDDIO supply voltage must be greater than the maximum analog voltage on the associated GPIO pins. Maximum analog voltage on GPIO pin ≤ VDDIO ≤ VDDA.
15. The current consumption of additional peripherals that are implemented only in programmed logic blocks can be found in their respective data sheets, available in
PSoC Creator, the integrated design environment. To estimate total current, find CPU current at frequency of interest and add peripheral currents for your particular
system from the device data sheet and component data sheets
16. Sleep timer generates periodic interrupts to wake up the CPU. This specification applies only to those times that the CPU is off.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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Table 11-3. AC Specifications[17]
Parameter
FCPU
FBUSCLK
Svdd
TIO_INIT
Description
Conditions
CPU frequency
Bus frequency
VDD ramp rate
Time from VDDD/VDDA/VCCD/VCCA
≥ IPOR to I/O ports set to their reset
states
TSTARTUP Time from VDDD/VDDA/VCCD/VCCA No PLL used, IMO boot mode 12
≥ min operating voltage to CPU
MHz typ.
executing code at reset vector
TSLEEP
Wakeup from limited active mode –
Application of non-LVD interrupt to
beginning of execution of next CPU
instruction
THIBERNATE Wakeup form hibernate mode –
Application of external interrupt to
beginning of execution of next CPU
instruction
Min
DC
DC
–
–
Typ
–
–
–
–
Max
67.01
67.01
1
10
Units
MHz
MHz
V/ns
µs
–
–
66
µs
–
20
–
µs
–
–
100
µs
Note
17. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
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11.3 Power Regulators
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 2.7 V to 5.5 V, except
where noted.
11.3.1 Digital Core Regulator
Table 11-4. Digital Core Regulator DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
VDDD
Input voltage
Output voltage
VCCD
Regulator output capacitor
Conditions
±10%, X5R ceramic or better. The two VCCD
pins must be shorted together, with as short
a trace as possible, see Power System on
page 21
Figure 11-1. Regulators VCC vs VDD
Min
2.7
–
–
Typ
–
1.80
1
Max
5.5
–
–
Units
V
V
µF
Figure 11-2. Digital Regulator PSRR vs Frequency and VDD
11.3.2 Analog Core Regulator
Table 11-5. Analog Core Regulator DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
VDDA
Input voltage
Output voltage
VCCA
Regulator output capacitor
Conditions
±10%, X5R ceramic or better
Min
2.7
–
–
Typ
–
1.80
1
Max
5.5
–
–
Units
V
V
µF
Figure 11-3. Analog Regulator PSRR vs Frequency and VDD
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11.3.3 Inductive Boost Regulator.
Table 11-6. Inductive Boost Regulator DC Specifications
Unless otherwise specified, operating conditions are: VBAT = 2.4 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 40 mA, FSW = 400 kHz, LBOOST = 10 µH,
CBOOST = 22 µF || 0.1 µF
Parameter
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
1.8
–
3.6
V
VBAT = 1.8 – 3.6 V, VOUT = 3.6 – 5.0 V,
external diode
–
–
50
mA
VBAT = 1.8 – 3.6 V, VOUT = 2.7 – 3.6 V,
internal diode
–
–
75
mA
–
–
700
mA
Boost active mode
–
200
–
µA
Boost standby mode, 32 khz external crystal
oscillator, IOUT < 1 µA
–
12
–
µA
3.0 V
2.85
3.00
3.15
V
3.3 V
3.14
3.30
3.47
V
VBAT
Input voltage
Includes startup
IOUT
Load current[18, 19]
ILPK
Inductor peak current
IQ
Quiescent current
VOUT
Conditions
Boost voltage range[20, 21]
3.6 V
5.0 V
External diode required
3.42
3.60
3.78
V
4.75
5.00
5.25
V
RegLOAD
Load regulation
–
–
3.8
%
RegLINE
Line regulation
–
–
4.1
%
η
Efficiency
LBOOST = 10 µH
70
85
–
%
LBOOST = 22 µH
82
90
–
%
Table 11-7. Inductive Boost Regulator AC Specifications
Unless otherwise specified, operating conditions are: VBAT = 2.4 V, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 40 mA, FSW = 400 kHz, LBOOST = 10 µH,
CBOOST = 22 µF || 0.1 µF.
Parameter
Description
VRIPPLE
Ripple voltage
(peak-to-peak)
FSW
Switching frequency
Conditions
FSW = 400 kHz, IOUT = 10 mA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
100
mV
–
0.1, 0.4,
or 2
–
MHz
Notes
18. For output voltages above 3.6 V, an external diode is required.
19. Maximum output current applies for output voltages ≤ 4x input voltage.
20. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
21. At boost frequency of 2 MHz, VOUT is limited to 2 x VBAT. At 400 kHz, VOUT is limited to 4 x VBAT.
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Table 11-8. Recommended External Components for Boost Circuit
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
LBOOST
Boost inductor
4.7
10
47
µH
CBOOST
Filter capacitor[22]
10
22
47
µF
IF
External Schottky
diode average forward
current
1
–
–
A
20
–
–
V
External Schottky diode is required for
VOUT > 3.6 V
VR
11.4 Inputs and Outputs
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 2.7 V to 5.5 V, except
where noted. Unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values.
11.4.1 GPIO
Table 11-9. GPIO DC Specifications
Parameter
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
Rpullup
Rpulldown
IIL
CIN
VH
Idiode
Rglobal
Rmux
Description
Input voltage high threshold
Input voltage low threshold
Input voltage high threshold
Input voltage low threshold
Output voltage high
Output voltage low
Pull up resistor
Pull down resistor
Input leakage current
(absolute value)[22]
Input capacitance[22]
Conditions
CMOS Input, PRT[x]CTL = 0
CMOS Input, PRT[x]CTL = 0
LVTTL Input, PRT[x]CTL = 1
LVTTL Input, PRT[x]CTL = 1
IOH = 4 mA at 3.3 VDDIO
IOL = 8 mA at 3.3 VDDIO
25 °C, VDDIO = 3.0 V
GPIOs without opamp outputs
GPIOs with opamp outputs
Input voltage hysteresis
(Schmitt–Trigger)[22]
Current through protection
diode to VDDIO and VSSIO
Resistance pin to analog
25 °C, VDDIO = 3.0 V
global bus
Resistance pin to analog mux 25 °C, VDDIO = 3.0 V
bus
Min
0.7 × VDDIO
–
2.0
–
VDDIO – 0.6
–
3.5
3.5
–
Typ
–
–
–
–
–
–
5.6
5.6
–
Max
–
0.3 × VDDIO
–
0.8
–
0.6
8.5
8.5
2
Units
V
V
V
V
V
V
kΩ
kΩ
nA
–
–
–
–
–
40
7
18
–
pF
pF
mV
–
–
100
µA
–
320
–
Ω
–
220
–
Ω
Note
22. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
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Figure 11-4. GPIO Output High Voltage and Current
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 11-5. GPIO Output Low Voltage and Current
Table 11-10. GPIO AC Specifications
Parameter
TriseF
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
3.3 V VDDIO Cload = 25 pF
–
–
12
ns
3.3 V VDDIO Cload = 25 pF
–
–
12
ns
3.3 V VDDIO Cload = 25 pF
–
–
60
ns
3.3 V VDDIO Cload = 25 pF
–
–
60
ns
Fast strong drive mode
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF
–
–
33
MHz
3.3 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V, slow strong drive mode
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF
–
–
7
MHz
2.7 V < VDDIO < 3.3 V, slow strong drive mode
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF
–
–
3.5
MHz
90/10% VDDIO
–
–
66
MHz
Rise time in Fast Strong Mode[23]
Mode[23]
TfallF
Fall time in Fast Strong
TriseS
Rise time in Slow Strong Mode[23]
TfallS
Fall time in Slow Strong
Mode[23]
GPIO output operating frequency
Fgpioout
Fgpioin
GPIO input operating frequency
2.7 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V
Figure 11-6. GPIO Output Rise and Fall Times, Fast Strong
Mode, VDDIO = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
Figure 11-7. GPIO Output Rise and Fall Times, Slow Strong
Mode, VDDIO = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
Note
23. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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11.4.2 SIO
Table 11-11. SIO DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Vinmax
Maximum input voltage
Vinref
Input voltage reference (Differential
input mode)
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
All allowed values of Vddio and
Vddd, see Section 11.2.1
–
–
5.5
V
0.5
–
0.52 ×VDDIO
V
VDDIO > 3.7
1
–
VDDIO–1
V
VDDIO < 3.7
1
–
VDDIO – 0.5
V
Output voltage reference (Regulated output mode)
Voutref
Input voltage high threshold
VIH
0.7 × VDDIO
–
–
V
SIO_ref + 0.2
–
–
V
CMOS input
–
–
0.3 × VDDIO
V
Hysteresis disabled
–
–
SIO_ref – 0.2
V
GPIO mode
CMOS input
Differential input mode[24]
Hysteresis disabled
Input voltage low threshold
VIL
GPIO mode
Differential input
mode[24]
Output voltage high
VOH
VOL
Unregulated mode
IOH = 4 mA, VDDIO = 3.3 V
VDDIO – 0.4
–
–
V
Regulated mode[24]
IOH = 1 mA
SIO_ref – 0.65
–
SIO_ref + 0.2
V
Regulated mode[24]
IOH = 0.1 mA
SIO_ref – 0.3
–
SIO_ref + 0.2
V
Output voltage low
VDDIO = 3.30 V, IOL = 25 mA
–
–
0.8
V
Rpullup
Pull up resistor
3.5
5.6
8.5
kΩ
Rpulldown
Pull down resistor
3.5
5.6
8.5
kΩ
–
–
14
nA
IIL
Input leakage current (absolute
value)[25
VIH < Vddsio
25 °C, Vddsio = 3.0 V, VIH = 3.0
V
VIH > Vddsio
25 °C, Vddsio = 0 V, VIH = 3.0 V
CIN
Input Capacitance[25]
VH
Input voltage hysteresis
(Schmitt–Trigger)[25]
Single ended mode (GPIO
mode)
Differential mode
Idiode
Current through protection diode to
VSSIO
–
–
10
µA
–
–
7
pF
–
40
–
mV
–
35
–
mV
–
–
100
µA
Note
24. See Figure 6-9 on page 27 and Figure 6-12 on page 30 for more information on SIO reference.
25. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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Figure 11-8. SIO Output High Voltage and Current,
Unregulated Mode
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 11-9. SIO Output Low Voltage and Current,
Unregulated Mode
Figure 11-10. SIO Output High Voltage and Current, Regulated Mode
Table 11-12. SIO AC Specifications
Parameter
TriseF
TfallF
TriseS
TfallS
Description
Rise time in Fast Strong Mode
(90/10%)[26]
Fall time in Fast Strong Mode
(90/10%)[26]
Rise time in Slow Strong Mode
(90/10%)[26]
Fall time in Slow Strong Mode
(90/10%)[26]
Conditions
Cload = 25 pF, VDDIO = 3.3 V
Min
–
Typ
–
Max
12
Units
ns
Cload = 25 pF, VDDIO = 3.3 V
–
–
12
ns
Cload = 25 pF, VDDIO = 3.0 V
–
–
75
ns
Cload = 25 pF, VDDIO = 3.0 V
–
–
60
ns
Note
26. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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Table 11-12. SIO AC Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Fsioout
Fsioin
Description
SIO output operating frequency
Unregulated output (GPIO) mode,
fast strong drive mode
3.3 V < VDDIO < 5.5 V, Unregulated
output (GPIO) mode, slow strong
drive mode
2.7 V < VDDIO < 3.3 V, Unregulated
output (GPIO) mode, slow strong
drive mode
Regulated output mode, fast strong
drive mode
Regulated output mode, slow
strong drive mode
SIO input operating frequency
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF
–
–
33
MHz
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF
–
–
5
MHz
90/10% VDDIO into 25 pF
–
–
4
MHz
Output continuously switching into
25 pF
Output continuously switching into
25 pF
90/10% VDDIO
–
–
20
MHz
–
–
2.5
MHz
–
–
66
MHz
Figure 11-11. SIO Output Rise and Fall Times, Fast Strong
Mode, VDDIO = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Figure 11-12. SIO Output Rise and Fall Times, Slow Strong
Mode, VDDIO = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
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11.4.3 USBIO
For operation in GPIO mode, the standard range for VDDD applies, see Device Level Specifications on page 58.
Table 11-13. USBIO DC Specifications
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Rusbi
Parameter
USB D+ pull-up resistance
Description
With idle bus
Conditions
0.900
–
1.575
kΩ
Rusba
USB D+ pull-up resistance
While receiving traffic
1.425
–
3.090
kΩ
Vohusb
Static output high
15 kΩ ±5% to Vss, internal pull-up
enabled
2.8
–
3.6
V
Volusb
Static output low
15 kΩ ±5% to Vss, internal pull-up
enabled
–
–
0.3
V
Vihgpio
Input voltage high, GPIO mode
VDDD ≥ 3 V
2
–
–
V
Vilgpio
Input voltage low, GPIO mode
VDDD ≥ 3 V
–
–
0.8
V
Vohgpio
Output voltage high, GPIO mode
IOH = 4 mA, VDDD ≥ 3 V
2.4
–
–
V
Volgpio
Output voltage low, GPIO mode
IOL = 4 mA, VDDD ≥ 3 V
–
–
0.3
V
Vdi
Differential input sensitivity
|(D+)–(D–)|
–
–
0.2
V
Vcm
Differential input common mode range
0.8
–
2.5
V
Vse
Single ended receiver threshold
0.8
–
2
V
Rps2
PS/2 pull-up resistance
In PS/2 mode, with PS/2 pull-up
enabled
3
–
7
kΩ
Rext
External USB series resistor
In series with each USB pin
21.78
(–1%)
22
22.22
(+1%)
Ω
Zo
USB driver output impedance
Including Rext
28
–
44
Ω
CIN
USB transceiver input capacitance
–
–
20
pF
IIL
Input leakage current (absolute value) 25 °C, VDDD = 3.0 V
–
–
2
nA
Figure 11-13. USBIO Output High Voltage and Current, GPIO
Mode
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Figure 11-14. USBIO Output Low Voltage and Current, GPIO
Mode
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Table 11-14. USBIO AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
12 – 0.25%
12
12 + 0.25%
MHz
–8
–
8
ns
Tdrate
Full-speed data rate average bit rate
Tjr1
Receiver data jitter tolerance to next transition
Tjr2
Receiver data jitter tolerance to pair transition
–5
–
5
ns
Tdj1
Driver differential jitter to next transition
–3.5
–
3.5
ns
Tdj2
Driver differential jitter to pair transition
–4
–
4
ns
Tfdeop
Source jitter for differential transition to SE0 transition
–2
–
5
ns
Tfeopt
Source SE0 interval of EOP
160
–
175
ns
Tfeopr
Receiver SE0 interval of EOP
82
–
–
ns
Tfst
Width of SE0 interval during differential transition
Fgpio_out
GPIO mode output operating frequency
Tr_gpio
Rise time, GPIO mode, 10%/90% VDDD
Tf_gpio
Fall time, GPIO mode, 90%/10% VDDD
–
–
14
ns
3 V ≤ VDDD ≤ 5.5 V
–
–
20
MHz
VDDD = 2.7 V
–
–
6
MHz
VDDD > 3 V, 25 pF load
–
–
12
ns
VDDD = 2.7 V, 25 pF load
–
–
40
ns
VDDD > 3 V, 25 pF load
–
–
12
ns
VDDD = 2.7 V, 25 pF load
–
–
40
ns
Figure 11-15. USBIO Output Rise and Fall Times, GPIO Mode,
VDDD = 3.3 V, 25 pF Load
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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Table 11-15. USB Driver AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Tr
Transition rise time
–
–
20
ns
Tf
Transition fall time
–
–
20
ns
TR
Rise/fall time matching
90%
–
111%
Vcrs
Output signal crossover voltage
1.3
–
2
V
VUSB_5, VUSB_3.3, see USB DC
Specifications on page 88
11.4.4 XRES
Table 11-16. XRES DC Specifications
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VIH
Parameter
Input voltage high threshold
Description
Conditions
0.7 × VDDIO
–
–
V
VIL
Input voltage low threshold
–
–
0.3 ×
VDDIO
V
8.5
kΩ
Rpullup
Pull up resistor
3.5
5.6
CIN
Input capacitance[27]
–
3
VH
Input voltage hysteresis
(Schmitt-trigger)[27]
–
100
–
mV
Idiode
Current through protection diode to
VDDIO and VSSIO
–
–
100
µA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
1
–
–
µs
pF
Table 11-17. XRES AC Specifications
Parameter
TRESET
Description
Reset pulse width
Conditions
Note
27. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
11.5 Analog Peripherals
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 2.7 V to 5.5 V, except
where noted.
11.5.1 Opamp
Table 11-18. Opamp DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
VIOFF
Input offset voltage
Vos
Conditions
Input offset voltage
Operating temperature –40 °C to
70 °C
Min
–
Typ
–
Max
2
Units
mV
–
–
2.5
mV
–
–
2
mV
TCVos
Input offset voltage drift with temperature Power mode = high
–
–
±30
µV / °C
Ge1
Gain error, unity gain buffer mode
Rload = 1 kΩ
–
–
±0.1
%
Cin
Input capacitance
Routing from pin
–
–
18
pF
Vo
Output voltage range
1 mA, source or sink, power mode = VSSA + 0.05
high
–
VDDA –
0.05
V
Iout
Output current, source or sink
VSSA + 500 mV ≤ Vout ≤ VDDA
–500 mV
–
Idd
Quiescent current
Power mode = min
–
200
270
uA
Power mode = low
–
250
400
uA
25
–
mA
Power mode = med
–
330
950
uA
Power mode = high
–
1000
2500
uA
CMRR
Common mode rejection ratio
80
–
–
dB
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
85
–
–
dB
Figure 11-16. Opamp Voffset Histogram, 3388 samples/847
parts, 25 °C, Vdda = 5 V
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Figure 11-17. Opamp Voffset vs Temperature, Vdda = 5V
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Figure 11-18. Opamp Voffset vs Vcommon and
Vdda, 25 °C
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 11-19. Opamp Output Voltage vs Load Current and
Temperature, High Power Mode, 25 °C, Vdda = 2.7 V
Figure 11-20. Opamp Operating Current vs Vdda and Power
Mode
Table 11-19. Opamp AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
GBW
Gain-bandwidth product
SR
Slew rate, 20% - 80%
en
Input noise density
Conditions
Power mode = minimum, 200 pF load
Power mode = low, 200 pF load
Power mode = medium, 200 pF load
Power mode = high, 200 pF load
Power mode = low, 200 pF load
Power mode = medium, 200 pF load
Power mode = high, 200 pF load
Power mode = high, Vdda = 5 V,
at 100 kHz
Min
1
2
1
3
1.1
0.9
3
–
Typ
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
45
Max
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Units
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
V/µs
V/µs
V/µs
nV/sqrtHz
Note
28. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
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Figure 11-21. Opamp Noise vs Frequency, Power Mode =
High, Vdda = 5V
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 11-22. Opamp Step Response, Rising
Figure 11-23. Opamp Step Response, Falling
11.5.2 Voltage Reference
Table 11-20. Voltage Reference Specifications
Parameter
VREF
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
1.017
(–0.7%)
1.024
1.033
(+0.9%)
V
Temperature drift[28]
–
–
20
ppm/°C
Long term drift
–
100
–
ppm/Khr
Thermal cycling drift (stability)[28]
–
100
–
ppm
Precision reference voltage
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Conditions
Initial trimming
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11.5.3 SAR ADC
Table 11-21. SAR ADC DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Min
Typ
Resolution
–
Number of channels – single-ended
–
Number of channels – differential
Conditions
Differential pair is formed using a
pair of neighboring GPIO.
Monotonicity[29]
Max
Units
–
12
bits
–
No of
GPIO
–
–
No of
GPIO/2
Yes
–
–
Ge
Gain error
–
–
±0.1
%
VOS
Input offset voltage
–
–
±0.2
mV
IDD
Current consumption
–
–
1
mA
VSSA
–
VDDA
V
VSSA
–
VDDA
V
70
–
–
dB
35
–
–
dB
–
–
±2
LSB
Input voltage range – single-ended[29]
Input voltage range –
differential[29]
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio[29]
CMRR
Common mode rejection ratio
INL
Integral non linearity[29]
Internal reference
DNL
Differential non linearity[29]
Internal reference
RIN
Input resistance[29]
–
–
±2
LSB
–
TBD
–
KΩ
Table 11-22. SAR ADC AC Specifications
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
rate[29]
Description
–
–
770
ksps
Startup time[29]
–
–
10
µs
44
–
–
dB
–
–
0.02
%
Sample
Conditions
ratio[29]
SINAD
Signal-to-noise
THD
Total harmonic distortion[29]
11.5.4 Analog Globals
Table 11-23. Analog Globals AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Rppag
Resistance pin-to-pin through
analog global
VDDA = 3.0 V
–
939
1461
Ω
Rppmuxbus
Resistance pin-to-pin through
analog mux bus
VDDA = 3.0 V
–
721
1135
Ω
Note
29. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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11.5.5 Comparator
Table 11-24. Comparator DC Specifications
Parameter
VOS
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Input offset voltage in fast mode
Factory trim, Vin ≥ 0.5 V
–
10
mV
Input offset voltage in slow mode
Factory trim, Vin ≥ 0.5 V
–
9
mV
Input offset voltage in fast mode
Custom trim
–
–
4
mV
Input offset voltage in slow mode[31] Custom trim
–
–
4
mV
VOS
Input offset voltage in ultra low
power mode
–
±12
–
mV
VHYST
Hysteresis
Hysteresis enable mode
–
10
32
mV
VICM
Input common mode voltage
High current / fast mode
VSSA
–
VDDA – 0.1
V
Low current / slow mode
VSSA
–
VDDA
V
Ultra low power mode
VSSA
–
VDDA – 0.9
VOS
CMRR
Common mode rejection ratio
–
50
–
dB
ICMP
High current mode/fast mode[30]
–
–
400
µA
Low current mode/slow mode[30]
–
–
100
µA
Ultra low power mode[30]
–
6
–
µA
Table 11-25. Comparator AC Specifications
Parameter
TRESP
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Response time, high current
mode[30]
Description
50 mV overdrive, measured
pin-to-pin
Conditions
–
75
110
ns
Response time, low current
mode[30]
50 mV overdrive, measured
pin-to-pin
–
155
200
ns
Response time, ultra low power
mode[30]
50 mV overdrive, measured
pin-to-pin
–
55
–
µs
Notes
30. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
31. The recommended procedure for using a custom trim value for the on-chip comparators are found in the TRM.
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11.5.6 Current Digital-to-analog Converter (IDAC)
See the IDAC component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full electrical specifications and APIs.
Unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values.
Table 11-26. IDAC DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Resolution
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
8
bits
Range = 2.04 mA, code = 255,
Rload = 600 Ω
–
2.04
–
mA
Range = 255 µA, code = 255, Rload
= 600 Ω
–
255
–
µA
Range = 31.875 µA, code = 255,
Rload = 600 Ω
–
31.875
–
µA
Monotonicity
–
–
Yes
Ezs
Zero scale error
–
0
±2.5
LSB
Eg
Gain error
–
–
±5
%
TC_Eg
Temperature coefficient of gain
error
Range = 2.04 mA
–
–
0.04
% / °C
Range = 255 µA
–
–
0.04
% / °C
IOUT
Output current at code = 255
Range = 31.875 µA
–
–
0.05
% / °C
INL
Integral nonlinearity
Range = 255 µA, Codes 8 – 255,
Rload = 600 Ω, Cload = 15 pF
–
–
±3
LSB
DNL
Differential nonlinearity,
non-monotonic
Range = 255 µA, Rload = 600 Ω,
Cload = 15 pF
–
–
±1.6
LSB
Vcompliance
Dropout voltage, source or sink
mode
Voltage headroom at max current,
Rload to Vdda or Rload to Vssa,
Vdiff from Vdda
1
–
–
V
Note
32. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
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Table 11-26. IDAC DC Specifications (continued)
Parameter
IDD
Description
Operating current, code = 0
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Slow mode, source mode, range =
31.875 µA
–
44
100
µA
Slow mode, source mode, range =
255 µA,
–
33
100
µA
Slow mode, source mode, range =
2.04 mA
–
33
100
µA
Slow mode, sink mode, range =
31.875 µA
–
36
100
µA
Slow mode, sink mode, range =
255 µA
–
33
100
µA
Slow mode, sink mode, range =
2.04 mA
–
33
100
µA
Fast mode, source mode, range =
31.875 µA
–
310
500
µA
Fast mode, source mode, range =
255 µA
–
305
500
µA
Fast mode, source mode, range =
2.04 mA
–
305
500
µA
Fast mode, sink mode, range =
31.875 µA
–
310
500
µA
Fast mode, sink mode, range =
255 µA
–
300
500
µA
Fast mode, sink mode, range =
2.04 mA
–
300
500
µA
Figure 11-24. IDAC INL vs Input Code, Range = 255 µA,
Source Mode
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Figure 11-25. IDAC INL vs Input Code, Range = 255 µA, Sink
Mode
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Figure 11-26. IDAC DNL vs Input Code, Range = 255 µA,
Source Mode
Figure 11-27. IDAC DNL vs Input Code, Range = 255 µA, Sink
Mode
Figure 11-28. IDAC INL vs Temperature, Range = 255 µA, Fast
Mode
Figure 11-29. IDAC DNL vs Temperature, Range = 255 µA,
Fast Mode
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Figure 11-30. IDAC Full Scale Error vs Temperature, Range
= 255 µA, Source Mode
Figure 11-31. IDAC Full Scale Error vs Temperature, Range
= 255 µA, Sink Mode
Figure 11-32. IDAC Operating Current vs Temperature,
Range = 255 µA, Code = 0, Source Mode
Figure 11-33. IDAC Operating Current vs Temperature,
Range = 255 µA, Code = 0, Sink Mode
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Table 11-27. IDAC AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
FDAC
Update rate
TSETTLE
Settling time to 0.5 LSB
Conditions
Range = 31.875 µA or 255 µA, full
scale transition, fast mode, 600 Ω
15-pF load
Figure 11-34. IDAC Step Response, Codes 0x40 - 0xC0,
255 µA Mode, Source Mode, Fast Mode, Vdda = 5 V
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
8
Msps
–
–
125
ns
Figure 11-35. IDAC Glitch Response, Codes 0x7F - 0x80,
255 µA Mode, Source Mode, Fast Mode, Vdda = 5 V
Figure 11-36. IDAC PSRR vs Frequency
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11.5.7 Voltage Digital to Analog Converter (VDAC)
See the VDAC component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full electrical specifications and APIs.
Unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values.
Table 11-28. VDAC DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Resolution
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
8
–
bits
INL1
Integral nonlinearity
1 V scale
–
±2.1
±2.5
LSB
DNL1
Differential nonlinearity
1 V scale
–
±0.3
±1
LSB
Rout
Output resistance
1 V scale
–
4
–
kΩ
4 V scale
–
16
–
kΩ
VOUT
Output voltage range, code = 255
1 V scale
–
1
–
V
4 V scale, Vdda = 5 V
–
4
–
V
–
–
Yes
–
Monotonicity
VOS
Zero scale error
Eg
Gain error
–
0
±0.9
LSB
1 V scale
–
–
±2.5
%
TC_Eg
4 V scale
–
–
±2.5
%
Temperature coefficient, gain error 1 V scale
–
–
0.03
%FSR / °C
IDD
Operating current
4 V scale
–
–
0.03
%FSR / °C
Slow mode
–
–
100
µA
Fast mode
–
–
500
µA
Figure 11-37. VDAC INL vs Input Code, 1 V Mode
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Figure 11-38. VDAC DNL vs Input Code, 1 V Mode
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Figure 11-39. VDAC INL vs Temperature, 1 V Mode
Figure 11-40. VDAC DNL vs Temperature, 1 V Mode
Figure 11-41. VDAC Full Scale Error vs Temperature, 1 V
Mode
Figure 11-42. VDAC Full Scale Error vs Temperature, 4 V
Mode
Figure 11-43. VDAC Operating Current vs Temperature, 1V
Mode, Slow Mode
Figure 11-44. VDAC Operating Current vs Temperature, 1 V
Mode, Fast Mode
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Table 11-29. VDAC AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
1 V scale
Conditions
–
–
1000
ksps
4 V scale
–
–
250
ksps
–
0.45
1
µs
4 V scale, Cload = 15 pF
–
0.8
3.2
µs
Settling time to 0.1%, step 75% to 1 V scale, Cload = 15 pF
25%
–
0.45
1
µs
4 V scale, Cload = 15 pF
–
0.7
3
µs
FDAC
Update rate
TsettleP
Settling time to 0.1%, step 25% to 1 V scale, Cload = 15 pF
75%
TsettleN
Figure 11-45. VDAC Step Response, Codes 0x40 - 0xC0, 1 V
Mode, Fast Mode, Vdda = 5 V
Figure 11-46. VDAC Glitch Response, Codes 0x7F - 0x80, 1 V
Mode, Fast Mode, Vdda = 5 V
Figure 11-47. VDAC PSRR vs Frequency
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11.5.8 Mixer
The mixer is created using a SC/CT analog block; see the Mixer component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full electrical specifications
and APIs.
Table 11-30. Mixer DC Specifications
Parameter
VOS
G
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Input offset voltage
Description
Conditions
–
–
20
mV
Quiescent current
–
0.9
2
mA
Gain
–
0
–
dB
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Table 11-31. Mixer AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
fLO
Local oscillator frequency
Down mixer mode
–
–
4
MHz
fin
Input signal frequency
Down mixer mode
–
–
14
MHz
fLO
Local oscillator frequency
Up mixer mode
–
–
1
MHz
fin
Input signal frequency
Up mixer mode
–
–
1
MHz
SR
Slew rate
3
–
–
V/µs
11.5.9 Transimpedance Amplifier
The TIA is created using a SC/CT analog block; see the TIA component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full electrical specifications
and APIs.
Table 11-32. Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) DC Specifications
Parameter
VIOFF
Rconv
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
20
mV
R = 20K; 40 pF load
–25
–
+35
%
R = 30K; 40 pF load
–25
–
+35
%
R = 40K; 40 pF load
–25
–
+35
%
R = 80K; 40 pF load
–25
–
+35
%
R = 120K; 40 pF load
–25
–
+35
%
R = 250K; 40 pF load
–25
–
+35
%
R= 500K; 40 pF load
–25
–
+35
%
R = 1M; 40 pF load
–25
–
+35
%
–
1.1
2
mA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
R = 20K; 40 pF load
1500
–
–
kHz
R = 120K; 40 pF load
300
–
–
kHz
R = 1M; 40 pF load
46
–
–
kHz
Input offset voltage
Conversion
resistance[33]
Quiescent current
Table 11-33. Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) AC Specifications
Parameter
BW
Description
Input bandwidth (–3 dB)
Conditions
Notes
33. Conversion resistance values are not calibrated. Calibrated values and details about calibration are provided in PSoC Creator component data sheets. External
precision resistors can also be used.
34. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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11.5.10 Programmable Gain Amplifier
The PGA is created using a SC/CT analog block; see the PGA component data sheet in PSoC Creator for full electrical specifications
and APIs.
Unless otherwise specified, operating conditions are:
„ Operating temperature = 25 °C for typical values
„ Unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values
Table 11-34. PGA DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Vssa
–
Vdda
V
Vin
Input voltage range
Power mode = minimum
Vos
Input offset voltage
Power mode = high,
gain = 1
–
–
20
mV
TCVos
Input offset voltage drift
with temperature
Power mode = high,
gain = 1
–
–
±30
µV/°C
Ge1
Gain error, gain = 1
–
–
±0.61
%
Ge16
Gain error, gain = 16
–
–
±6.1
%
Ge50
Gain error, gain = 50
–
–
±9
%
Vonl
DC output nonlinearity
–
–
±0.01
% of
FSR
Cin
Input capacitance
–
–
7
pF
Voh
Output voltage swing
Power mode = high,
gain = 1, Rload = 100 kΩ
to VDDA / 2
VDDA – 0.15
–
–
V
Vol
Output voltage swing
Power mode = high,
gain = 1, Rload = 100 kΩ
to VDDA / 2
–
–
VSSA + 0.15
V
Vsrc
Output voltage under load
Iload = 250 µA, power
mode = high
–
–
300
mV
Idd
Operating current
Power mode = high
–
1.5
1.65
mA
PSRR
Power supply rejection
ratio
48
–
–
dB
Gain = 1
Figure 11-53. PGA Voffset Histogram, 4096 samples/
1024 parts
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Table 11-35. PGA AC Specifications
Parameter
BW1
Description
–3 dB bandwidth
SR1
Slew rate
en
Input noise density
Conditions
Power mode = high,
gain = 1,noninverting
mode, 300 mV ≤ VIN ≤
VDDA – 1.2 V, Cl ≤ 25 pF
Power mode = high,
gain = 1, 20% to 80%
Power mode = high,
Vdda = 5 V, at 100 kHz
Figure 11-54. Bandwidth vs. Temperature, at Different Gain
Settings, Power Mode = High
Min
6.7
Typ
8
Max
–
Units
MHz
3
–
–
V/µs
–
43
–
nV/sqrtHz
Figure 11-55. Noise vs. Frequency, Vdda = 5 V,
Power Mode = High
11.5.11 Temperature Sensor
Table 11-36. Temperature Sensor Specifications
Parameter
Description
Temp sensor accuracy
Conditions
Range: –40 °C to +85 °C
Min
–
Typ
±8
Max
–
Units
°C
11.5.12 LCD Direct Drive
Table 11-37. LCD Direct Drive DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
ICC
LCD system operating current
ICC_SEG
VBIAS
IOUT
Conditions
Bus clock = 3 Mhz, Vddio = Vdda =
3 V, 4 commons, 16 segments, 1/4
duty cycle, 50 Hz frame rate, no
glass connected
Current per segment driver
Strong drive mode
LCD bias range (VBIAS refers to the main VDDA ≥ 3 V and VDDA ≥ VBIAS
output voltage(V0) of LCD DAC)
LCD bias step size
VDDA ≥ 3 V and VDDA ≥ VBIAS
LCD capacitance per
Drivers may be combined
segment/common driver
Long term segment offset
Output drive current per segment driver) Vddio = 5.5V, strong drive mode
Min
–
Typ
63
Max
–
Units
μA
–
2
260
–
–
5
µA
V
–
–
9.1 × VDDA
500
–
5000
mV
pF
–
355
–
–
20
710
mV
µA
Table 11-38. LCD Direct Drive AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
fLCD
LCD frame rate
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Conditions
Min
10
Typ
50
Max
150
Units
Hz
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11.6 Digital Peripherals
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 2.7 V to 5.5 V, except
where noted.
11.6.1 Timer
The following specifications apply to the Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral in timer mode. Timers can also be implemented in UDBs; for
more information, see the Timer component data sheet in PSoC Creator.
Table 11-39. Timer DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
–
µA
3 MHz
–
15
–
µA
12 MHz
–
60
–
µA
48 MHz
–
260
–
µA
67 MHz
–
350
–
µA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Operating frequency
DC
–
67.01
MHz
Capture pulse width (Internal)
13
–
–
ns
Capture pulse width (external)
30
–
–
ns
Timer resolution
13
–
–
ns
Enable pulse width
13
–
–
ns
Enable pulse width (external)
30
–
–
ns
Reset pulse width
13
–
–
ns
Reset pulse width (external)
30
–
–
ns
Block current consumption
Conditions
16-bit timer, at listed input clock
frequency
Table 11-40. Timer AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
11.6.2 Counter
The following specifications apply to the Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral, in counter mode. Counters can also be implemented in
UDBs; for more information, see the Counter component data sheet in PSoC Creator.
Table 11-41. Counter DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
16-bit counter, at listed input clock
frequency
–
–
–
µA
3 MHz
–
15
–
µA
12 MHz
–
60
–
µA
48 MHz
–
260
–
µA
67 MHz
–
350
–
µA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Operating frequency
DC
–
67.01
MHz
Capture pulse
13
–
–
ns
Resolution
13
–
–
ns
Pulse width
13
–
–
ns
Pulse width (external)
30
Enable pulse width
13
–
–
Block current consumption
Table 11-42. Counter AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Conditions
ns
ns
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Table 11-42. Counter AC Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Enable pulse width (external)
30
–
–
ns
Reset pulse width
13
–
–
ns
Reset pulse width (external)
30
–
–
ns
11.6.3 Pulse Width Modulation
The following specifications apply to the Timer/Counter/PWM peripheral, in PWM mode. PWM components can also be implemented
in UDBs; for more information, see the PWM component data sheet in PSoC Creator.
Table 11-43. PWM DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
–
µA
3 MHz
–
15
–
µA
12 MHz
–
60
–
µA
48 MHz
–
260
–
µA
67 MHz
–
350
–
µA
Conditions
Min
DC
13
30
13
30
13
30
13
30
Typ
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Max
67.01
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Units
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Enabled, configured for 100 kbps
–
–
250
µA
Enabled, configured for 400 kbps
–
–
260
µA
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
1
Mbps
Block current consumption
Conditions
16-bit PWM, at listed input clock
frequency
Table 11-44. PWM AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Operating frequency
Pulse width
Pulse width (external)
Kill pulse width
Kill pulse width (external)
Enable pulse width
Enable pulse width (external)
Reset pulse width
Reset pulse width (external)
11.6.4 I2C
Table 11-45. Fixed I2C DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Block current consumption
Table 11-46. Fixed I2C AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Bit rate
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Controller Area Network[35]
Table 11-47. CAN DC Specifications
Parameter
IDD
Description
Block current consumption
Conditions
Min
–
Typ
–
Max
200
Units
µA
Conditions
Minimum 8 MHz clock
Min
–
Typ
–
Max
1
Units
Mbit
Conditions
64-tap FIR at FDFB
100 kHz (1.3 ksps)
500 kHz (6.7 ksps)
1 MHz (13.4 ksps)
10 MHz (134 ksps)
48 MHz (644 ksps)
67 MHz (900 ksps)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
–
–
–
–
0.03
0.16
0.33
3.3
15.7
21.8
0.05
0.27
0.53
5.3
25.5
35.6
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
Conditions
Min
DC
Typ
–
Max
67.01
Units
MHz
Min
4.35
Typ
–
Max
5.25
Units
V
3.15
–
3.6
V
2.85
–
3.6
V
–
–
10
8
–
–
mA
mA
–
0.5
–
mA
–
0.3
–
mA
–
0.5
–
mA
–
0.3
–
mA
Table 11-48. CAN AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Bit rate
11.6.5 Digital Filter Block
Table 11-49. DFB DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
DFB operating current
Table 11-50. DFB AC Specifications
Parameter
FDFB
Description
DFB operating frequency
11.6.6 USB
Table 11-51. USB DC Specifications
Parameter
VUSB_5
Description
Device supply for USB operation
Conditions
USB configured, USB regulator
enabled
USB configured, USB regulator
VUSB_3.3
bypassed
USB configured, USB regulator
VUSB_3
bypassed[36]
IUSB_Configured Device supply current in device
VDDD = 5 V, FCPU = 1.5 MHz
active mode, bus clock and IMO = V
DDD = 3.3 V, FCPU = 1.5 MHz
24 MHz
IUSB_Suspended Device supply current in device
VDDD = 5 V, connected to USB
sleep mode
host, PICU configured to wake on
USB resume signal
VDDD = 5 V, disconnected from
USB host
VDDD = 3.3 V, connected to USB
host, PICU configured to wake on
USB resume signal
VDDD = 3.3 V, disconnected from
USB host
Notes
35. Refer to ISO 11898 specification for details.
36. Rise/fall time matching (TR) not guaranteed, see USB Driver AC Specifications on page 69.
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11.6.7 Universal Digital Blocks (UDBs)
PSoC Creator provides a library of pre-built and tested standard digital peripherals (UART, SPI, LIN, PRS, CRC, timer, counter, PWM,
AND, OR, and so on) that are mapped to the UDB array. See the component data sheets in PSoC Creator for full AC/DC specifications,
APIs, and example code.
Table 11-52. UDB AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
FMAX_TIMER Maximum frequency of 16-bit timer in
a UDB pair
–
–
67.01
MHz
FMAX_ADDER Maximum frequency of 16-bit adder in
a UDB pair
–
–
67.01
MHz
FMAX_CRC
–
–
67.01
MHz
–
–
67.01
MHz
Datapath Performance
Maximum frequency of 16-bit
CRC/PRS in a UDB pair
PLD Performance
FMAX_PLD
Maximum frequency of a two-pass
PLD function in a UDB pair
Clock to Output Performance
tCLK_OUT
Propagation delay for clock in to data 25 °C
out, see Figure 11-56.
–
20
25
ns
tCLK_OUT
Propagation delay for clock in to data Worst-case placement, routing,
out, see Figure 11-56.
and pin selection
–
–
55
ns
Figure 11-56. Clock to Output Performance
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11.7 Memory
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 2.7 V to 5.5 V, except
where noted.
11.7.1 Flash
Table 11-53. Flash DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Erase and program voltage
Conditions
VDDD pin
Min
Typ
Max
Units
2.7
–
5.5
V
Table 11-54. Flash AC Specifications
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TWRITE
Parameter
Row write time (erase + program)
–
15
20
ms
TERASE
Row erase time
–
10
13
ms
Row program time
–
5
7
ms
Bulk erase time (256 KB)
–
–
140
ms
Sector erase time (16 KB)
–
–
15
ms
Total device program time
(including SWD and other overhead)
–
–
20
seconds
Average ambient temp.
TA ≤ 55 °C, 100 K erase/program
cycles
20
–
–
years
Average ambient temp.
TA ≤ 85 °C, 10 K erase/program
cycles
10
–
–
Min
Typ
Max
Units
2.7
–
5.5
V
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TBULK
Description
Flash data retention time, retention
period measured from last erase cycle
Conditions
11.7.2 EEPROM
Table 11-55. EEPROM DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Erase and program voltage
Table 11-56. EEPROM AC Specifications
Parameter
TWRITE
Description
Conditions
Single row erase/write cycle time
–
2
20
ms
EEPROM data retention time, retention Average ambient temp, TA ≤ 25 °C,
period measured from last erase cycle 1M erase/program cycles
20
–
–
years
Average ambient temp, TA ≤ 55 °C,
100 K erase/program cycles
20
–
–
Average ambient temp. TA ≤ 85 °C,
10 K erase/program cycles
10
–
–
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
1.2
–
–
V
Min
Typ
Max
Units
DC
–
67.01
MHz
11.7.3 SRAM
Table 11-57. SRAM DC Specifications
Parameter
VSRAM
Description
SRAM retention voltage
Table 11-58. SRAM AC Specifications
Parameter
FSRAM
Description
SRAM operating frequency
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Conditions
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
11.8 PSoC System Resources
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 2.7 V to 5.5 V, except
where noted.
11.8.1 Voltage Monitors
Table 11-59. Voltage Monitors DC Specifications
Parameter
LVI
HVI
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Trip voltage
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0011b
2.38
2.45
2.53
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0100b
2.62
2.71
2.79
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0101b
2.87
2.95
3.04
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0110b
3.11
3.21
3.31
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 0111b
3.35
3.46
3.56
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1000b
3.59
3.70
3.81
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1001b
3.84
3.95
4.07
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1010b
4.08
4.20
4.33
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1011b
4.32
4.45
4.59
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1100b
4.56
4.70
4.84
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1101b
4.83
4.98
5.13
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1110b
5.05
5.21
5.37
V
LVI_A/D_SEL[3:0] = 1111b
5.30
5.47
5.63
V
5.57
5.75
5.92
V
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
1
µs
Trip voltage
Table 11-60. Voltage Monitors AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Response time
11.8.2 Interrupt Controller
Table 11-61. Interrupt Controller AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Delay from interrupt signal input to ISR
code execution from main line code[37]
–
–
12
Tcy CPU
Delay from interrupt signal input to ISR
code execution from ISR code
(tail-chaining)[37]
–
–
6
Tcy CPU
Note
37. ARM Cortex-M3 NVIC spec. Visit www.arm.com for detailed documentation about the Cortex-M3 CPU.
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11.8.3 SWD Interface
Table 11-65. SWD Interface AC Specifications[38]
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
MHz
3.3 V ≤ VDDD ≤ 5 V
–
–
12[40]
2.7 V ≤ VDDD < 3.3 V
–
–
7[40]
MHz
–
–
5.5[40]
MHz
T_SWDI_setup SWDIO input setup before SWDCK high T = 1/f_SWDCK max
T/4
–
–
T_SWDI_hold
T/4
–
–
f_SWDCK
SWDCLK frequency
2.7 V ≤ VDDD < 3.3 V, SWD over
USBIO pins
SWDIO input hold after SWDCK high
T = 1/f_SWDCK max
T_SWDO_valid SWDCK high to SWDIO output
T = 1/f_SWDCK max
–
–
2T/5
T_SWDO_hold SWDIO output hold after SWDCK low
T = 1/f_SWDCK max
T/4
–
–
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
33[41]
Mbit
11.8.4 TPIU Interface
Table 11-66. TPIU Interface AC Specifications[38]
Parameter
Description
Conditions
SWV bit rate
–
Notes
38. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
39. f_TCK must also be no more than 1/3 CPU clock frequency.
40. f_SWDCK must also be no more than 1/3 CPU clock frequency.
41. SWV signal frequency and bit rate are limited by GPIO output frequency, see “GPIO AC Specifications” on page 63.
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11.9 Clocking
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted. Specifications are valid for 2.7 V to 5.5 V, except
where noted. Unless otherwise specified, all charts and graphs show typical values.
11.9.1 32 kHz External Crystal
Table 11-67. 32 kHz External Crystal DC Specifications[42]
Parameter
ICC
Description
Operating current
Conditions
Low power mode
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
0.25
1.0
µA
CL
External crystal capacitance
–
6
–
pF
DL
Drive level
–
–
1
µW
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
32.768
–
kHz
–
1
–
s
Min
Typ
Max
Units
62.6 MHz
–
–
600
µA
48 MHz
–
–
500
µA
Table 11-68. 32 kHz External Crystal AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
F
Frequency
TON
Startup time
Conditions
High power mode
11.9.2 Internal Main Oscillator
Table 11-69. IMO DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Supply current
24 MHz
–
–
300
µA
12 MHz
–
–
200
µA
6 MHz
–
–
180
µA
3 MHz
–
–
150
µA
Note
42. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
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Figure 11-57. IMO Current vs. Frequency
Table 11-70. IMO AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
62.6 MHz
–10
–
10
%
48 MHz
–10
–
10
%
24 MHz
–6
–
6
%
12 MHz
–6
–
6
%
6 MHz
–4
–
4
%
IMO frequency stability (with factory trim)
FIMO
3 MHz
–4
–
4
%
–
–
12
µs
F = 24 MHz
–
0.9
–
ns
F = 3 MHz
–
1.6
–
ns
F = 24 MHz
–
0.9
–
ns
F = 3 MHz
–
12
–
ns
Startup time[43]
From enable (during normal system
operation) or wakeup from low
power state
Jitter (peak to peak)[43]
Jp–p
Jitter (long term)[43]
Jperiod
Note
43. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
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Figure 11-58. IMO Frequency Variation vs. Temperature
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 11-59. IMO Frequency Variation vs. VCCD
11.9.3 Internal Low Speed Oscillator
Table 11-71. ILO DC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Units
FOUT = 1 kHz
–
0.3
1.7
µA
FOUT = 33 kHz
–
1.0
2.6
µA
FOUT = 100 kHz
–
1.0
2.6
µA
Power down mode
–
2.0
15
nA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
2.5
ms
100 kHz
45
100
200
kHz
1 kHz
0.5
1
2
kHz
100 kHz
30
100
300
kHz
1 kHz
0.3
1
3.5
kHz
Operating current
ICC
Leakage current
Conditions
Table 11-72. ILO AC Specifications
Parameter
Description
Startup time, all frequencies
Conditions
Turbo mode
ILO frequencies (trimmed)
FILO
ILO frequencies (untrimmed)
Figure 11-60. ILO Frequency Variation vs. Temperature
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Figure 11-61. ILO Frequency Variation vs. VDD
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11.9.4 External Crystal Oscillator
Table 11-73. ECO AC Specifications
Parameter
F
Description
Conditions
Crystal frequency range
Min
Typ
Max
Units
4
–
25
MHz
Min
Typ
Max
Units
11.9.5 External Clock Reference
Table 11-74. External Clock Reference AC Specifications[44]
Parameter
Description
Conditions
External frequency range
0
–
33
MHz
Input duty cycle range
Measured at VDDIO/2
30
50
70
%
Input edge rate
VIL to VIH
0.1
–
–
V/ns
11.9.6 Phase-Locked Loop
Table 11-75. PLL DC Specifications
Parameter
IDD
Description
PLL operating current
Min
Typ
Max
Units
In = 3 MHz, Out = 67 MHz
Conditions
–
400
–
µA
In = 3 MHz, Out = 24 MHz
–
200
–
µA
Min
Typ
Max
Units
1
–
48
MHz
1
–
3
MHz
Table 11-76. PLL AC Specifications
Parameter
Fpllin
Description
PLL input
PLL intermediate frequency[46]
Fpllout
Conditions
frequency[45]
Output of prescaler
PLL output frequency[45]
24
–
67
MHz
Lock time at startup
–
–
250
µs
(rms)[44]
–
–
250
ps
Jperiod–rms Jitter
Notes
44. Based on device characterization (Not production tested).
45. This specification is guaranteed by testing the PLL across the specified range using the IMO as the source for the PLL.
46. PLL input divider, Q, must be set so that the input frequency is divided down to the intermediate frequency range. Value for Q ranges from 1 to 16.
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12. Ordering Information
In addition to the features listed in Table 12-1, every CY8C54 device includes: up to 256K flash, 64K SRAM, 2K EEPROM, a precision
on–chip voltage reference, precision oscillators, flash, DMA, a fixed function I2C, SWD programming and debug, and more. In addition
to these features, the flexible UDBs and analog subsection support a wide range of peripherals. To assist you in selecting the ideal
part, PSoC Creator makes a part recommendation after you choose the components required by your application. All CY8C54
derivatives incorporate device and flash security in user-selectable security levels; see the TRM for details.
Table 12-1. CY8C54 Family with ARM Cortex-M3 CPU
I/O[49]
SRAM (KB)
EEPROM (KB)
LCD Segment Drive
ADCs
DAC
Comparators
SC/CT Analog Blocks[47]
Opamps
DFB
CapSense
UDBs[48]
16-bit Timer/PWM
FS USB
CAN 2.0b
Total I/O
GPIO
SIO
USBIO
Digital
Flash (KB)
Analog
CPU Speed (MHz)
MCU Core
CY8C5468AXI-018
67
256
64
2
✔
2x12-bit SAR
4
4
4
4
✔
✔
24
4
✔
–
70
60
8
2
CY8C5468LTI-037
67
256
64
2
✔
2x12-bit SAR
4
4
4
4
✔
✔
24
4
✔
–
46
36
8
2
CY8C5467AXI-011
67
128
32
2
✔
2x12-bit SAR
4
4
4
4
✔
✔
24
4
✔
–
70
60
8
2
CY8C5467LTI-007
67
128
32
2
✔
2x12-bit SAR
4
4
4
4
✔
✔
24
4
✔
–
46
36
8
2
CY8C5466AXI-064
67
64
16
2
✔
2x12-bit SAR
4
4
4
4
✔
✔
24
4
✔
–
70
60
8
2
CY8C5466LTI-063
67
64
16
2
✔
2x12-bit SAR
4
4
4
4
✔
✔
24
4
✔
–
46
36
8
2
Part Number
Package
Device ID[50]
100-pin TQFP 0x0E116069
68-pin QFN
0x0E134069
100-pin TQFP 0x0E141069
68-pin QFN
0x0E114069
100-pin TQFP 0x0E143069
68-pin QFN
0x0E13C069
Notes
47. Analog blocks support a wide variety of functionality including TIA, PGA, and mixers. See Example Peripherals on page 31 for more information on how analog blocks
can be used.
48. UDBs support a wide variety of functionality including SPI, LIN, UART, timer, counter, PWM, PRS, and others. Individual functions may use a fraction of a UDB or
multiple UDBs. Multiple functions can share a single UDB. See Example Peripherals on page 31 for more information on how UDBs can be used.
49. The I/O Count includes all types of digital I/O: GPIO, SIO, and the two USB I/O. See I/O System and Routing on page 25 for details on the functionality of each of
these types of I/O.
50. The device ID has three major fields. The most significant nibble (left digit) is the version, followed by a 2 byte part number and a 3 nibble manufacturer ID.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
12.1 Part Numbering Conventions
PSoC 5 devices follow the part numbering convention described here. All fields are single character alphanumeric (0, 1, 2, …, 9, A,
B, …, Z) unless stated otherwise.
CY8Cabcdefg-xxx
„ a: Architecture
3: PSoC 3
‡ 5: PSoC 5
‡
„ b: Family group within architecture
2: CY8C52 family
3: CY8C53 family
‡ 4: CY8C54 family
‡ 5: CY8C55 family
‡
‡
„ c: Speed grade
4: 40 MHz
‡ 8: 67 MHz
‡
„ ef: Package code
Two character alphanumeric
AX: TQFP
‡ LT: QFN
‡
‡
„ g: Temperature range
C: commercial
I: industrial
‡ A: automotive
‡
‡
„ xxx: Peripheral set
‡
‡
Three character numeric
No meaning is associated with these three characters
„ d: Flash capacity
5: 32 KB
6: 64 KB
‡ 7: 128 KB
‡ 8: 256 KB
‡
‡
Examples
CY8C
5 5 8 8 AX/PV I
- x x x
Cypress Prefix
5: PSoC 5
5: CY8C55 Family
Architecture
Family Group within Architecture
8: 80 MHz
Speed Grade
8: 256 KB
Flash Capacity
AX: TQFP
Package Code
I: Industrial
Temperature Range
Peripheral Set
All devices in the PSoC 5 CY8C54 family comply to RoHS-6 specifications, demonstrating the commitment by Cypress to lead-free
products. Lead (Pb) is an alloying element in solders that has resulted in environmental concerns due to potential toxicity. Cypress
uses nickel-palladium-gold (NiPdAu) technology for the majority of leadframe-based packages.
A high level review of the Cypress Pb-free position is available on our website. Specific package information is also available. Package
Material Declaration data sheets (PMDDs) identify all substances contained within Cypress packages. PMDDs also confirm the
absence of many banned substances. The information in the PMDDs will help Cypress customers plan for recycling or other “end of
life” requirements.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
13. Packaging
Table 13-1. Package Characteristics
Parameter
Description
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TA
Operating ambient temperature
–40
25
85
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature
–40
–
100
°C
Tja
Package θJA (68-pin QFN)
–
15
–
°C/Watt
Tja
Package θJA (100-pin TQFP)
–
34
–
°C/Watt
Tjc
Package θJC (68-pin QFN)
–
13
–
°C/Watt
Tjc
Package θJC (100-pin TQFP)
–
10
–
°C/Watt
Table 13-2. Solder Reflow Peak Temperature
Package
Maximum Peak
Temperature
Maximum Time at
Peak Temperature
68-pin QFN
260 °C
30 seconds
100-pin TQFP
260 °C
30 seconds
Table 13-3. Package Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), IPC/JEDEC J-STD-2
Package
MSL
68-pin QFN
MSL 3
100-pin TQFP
MSL 3
Figure 13-1. 68-pin QFN 8x8 with 0.4 mm Pitch Package Outline (Sawn Version)
001-09618 *C
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Figure 13-2. 100-pin TQFP (14 x 14 x 1.4 mm) Package Outline
51-85048 *E
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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14. Acronyms
Table 14-1. Acronyms Used in this Document (continued)
Table 14-1. Acronyms Used in this Document
Acronym
Description
abus
analog local bus
ADC
analog-to-digital converter
AG
analog global
AHB
AMBA (advanced microcontroller bus architecture) high-performance bus, an ARM data
transfer bus
ALU
arithmetic logic unit
AMUXBUS
analog multiplexer bus
API
application programming interface
APSR
application program status register
ARM®
advanced RISC machine, a CPU architecture
ATM
automatic thump mode
BW
bandwidth
CAN
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Controller Area Network, a communications
protocol
Acronym
Description
GPIO
general-purpose input/output, applies to a PSoC
pin
HVI
high-voltage interrupt, see also LVI, LVD
IC
integrated circuit
IDAC
current DAC, see also DAC, VDAC
IDE
integrated development environment
I2C,
or IIC
IIR
Inter-Integrated Circuit, a communications
protocol
infinite impulse response, see also FIR
ILO
internal low-speed oscillator, see also IMO
IMO
internal main oscillator, see also ILO
INL
integral nonlinearity, see also DNL
I/O
input/output, see also GPIO, DIO, SIO, USBIO
IPOR
initial power-on reset
IPSR
interrupt program status register
IRQ
interrupt request
instrumentation trace macrocell
CMRR
common-mode rejection ratio
ITM
CPU
central processing unit
LCD
liquid crystal display
CRC
cyclic redundancy check, an error-checking
protocol
LIN
Local Interconnect Network, a communications
protocol.
DAC
digital-to-analog converter, see also IDAC, VDAC
LR
link register
DFB
digital filter block
LUT
lookup table
DIO
digital input/output, GPIO with only digital
capabilities, no analog. See GPIO.
LVD
low-voltage detect, see also LVI
LVI
low-voltage interrupt, see also HVI
DMA
direct memory access, see also TD
DNL
differential nonlinearity, see also INL
DNU
do not use
DR
port write data registers
DSI
digital system interconnect
DWT
data watchpoint and trace
ECO
external crystal oscillator
EEPROM
electrically erasable programmable read-only
memory
EMI
electromagnetic interference
EOC
end of conversion
EOF
end of frame
EPSR
execution program status register
ESD
electrostatic discharge
FIR
finite impulse response, see also IIR
FPB
flash patch and breakpoint
FS
full-speed
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
LVTTL
low-voltage transistor-transistor logic
MAC
multiply-accumulate
MCU
microcontroller unit
MISO
master-in slave-out
NC
no connect
NMI
nonmaskable interrupt
NRZ
non-return-to-zero
NVIC
nested vectored interrupt controller
NVL
nonvolatile latch, see also WOL
opamp
operational amplifier
PAL
programmable array logic, see also PLD
PC
program counter
PCB
printed circuit board
PGA
programmable gain amplifier
PHUB
peripheral hub
PHY
physical layer
PICU
port interrupt control unit
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Table 14-1. Acronyms Used in this Document (continued)
Acronym
Description
PLA
programmable logic array
PLD
programmable logic device, see also PAL
PLL
phase-locked loop
PMDD
package material declaration data sheet
POR
power-on reset
PRS
pseudo random sequence
PS
port read data register
PSoC®
Programmable System-on-Chip™
PSRR
power supply rejection ratio
PWM
pulse-width modulator
RAM
random-access memory
RISC
reduced-instruction-set computing
RMS
root-mean-square
RTC
real-time clock
RTL
register transfer language
RTR
remote transmission request
RX
receive
SAR
successive approximation register
SC/CT
switched capacitor/continuous time
2C
serial clock
PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
Table 14-1. Acronyms Used in this Document (continued)
Acronym
Description
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface, a communications
protocol
SR
slew rate
SRAM
static random access memory
SRES
software reset
SWD
serial wire debug, a test protocol
SWV
single-wire viewer
TD
transaction descriptor, see also DMA
THD
total harmonic distortion
TIA
transimpedance amplifier
TRM
technical reference manual
TTL
transistor-transistor logic
TX
transmit
UART
Universal Asynchronous Transmitter Receiver, a
communications protocol
UDB
universal digital block
USB
Universal Serial Bus
USBIO
USB input/output, PSoC pins used to connect to
a USB port
VDAC
voltage DAC, see also DAC, IDAC
SCL
I
WDT
watchdog timer
SDA
I2C serial data
WOL
write once latch, see also NVL
S/H
sample and hold
WRES
watchdog timer reset
SIO
special input/output, GPIO with advanced
features. See GPIO.
XRES
external reset I/O pin
XTAL
crystal
SNR
signal-to-noise ratio
SOC
start of conversion
15. Reference Documents
SOF
start of frame
PSoC® 3, PSoC® 5 Architecture TRM
PSoC® 5 Registers TRM
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
16. Document Conventions
16.1 Units of Measure
Table 16-1. Units of Measure
Symbol
Unit of Measure
°C
degrees Celsius
dB
decibels
fF
femtofarads
Hz
hertz
KB
1024 bytes
kbps
kilobits per second
Khr
kilohours
kHz
kilohertz
kΩ
kilohms
ksps
kilosamples per second
LSB
least significant bit
Mbps
megabits per second
MHz
megahertz
MΩ
megaohms
Msps
megasamples per second
µA
microamperes
µF
microfarads
µH
microhenrys
µs
microseconds
µV
microvolts
µW
microwatts
mA
milliamperes
ms
milliseconds
mV
millivolts
nA
nanoamperes
ns
nanoseconds
nV
nanovolts
Ω
ohms
pF
picofarads
ppm
parts per million
ps
picoseconds
s
seconds
sps
samples per second
sqrtHz
square root of hertz
V
volts
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
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PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet
17. Revision History
Description Title: PSoC® 5: CY8C54 Family Datasheet Programmable System-on-Chip (PSoC®)
Document Number: 001-66238
Rev.
ECN No.
Submission
Date
Orig. of
Change
**
3198501
03/17/2011
MKEA
New data sheet.
*A
3279676
06/10/2011
MKEA
Changed MHzECO range
Updated Flash and EEPROM AC specs
Added solder reflow peak temperature table
Changed IDAC IDD numbers and VDAC
Added flash retention specs
Added JTAG and SWD interface diagrrams
Removed mention of comparator wakeup from sleep
Updated PSoC Power system diagram
Updated opamp dc specs table
Updated SAR electrical specs
Updated clocking sections
Removed references to JTAG interface
Updated and I/O graphs
Added note that Interrupt Specs are ARM Specs
Changed JTAG and SWD max speeds
Modified ILO startup time
Removed references to ETM and TRACEPORT
Updated IDAC range limits
Updated Vddio pin description
Updated Power Modes section
Added note on watchdog timer in the Reset section
Updaed ESDHBM value
Updated Boost Converter section
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
Description of Change
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18. Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturers’ representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
Products
Automotive
PSoC Solutions
cypress.com/go/automotive
Clocks & Buffers
Interface
Lighting & Power Control
cypress.com/go/clocks
psoc.cypress.com/solutions
cypress.com/go/interface
PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5
cypress.com/go/powerpsoc
cypress.com/go/plc
Memory
cypress.com/go/memory
Optical & Image Sensing
cypress.com/go/image
PSoC
cypress.com/go/psoc
Touch Sensing
cypress.com/go/touch
USB Controllers
cypress.com/go/USB
Wireless/RF
cypress.com/go/wireless
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2011. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any
circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical,
life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical
components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-66238 Rev. *A
®
®
®
®
Revised June 10, 2011
Page 105 of 105
®
CapSense , PSoC 3, PSoC 5, and PSoC Creator™ are trademarks and PSoC is a registered trademark of Cypress Semiconductor Corp. All other trademarks or registered trademarks referenced
herein are property of the respective corporations.
Purchase of I2C components from Cypress or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided
that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
ARM is a registered trademark, and Keil, and RealView are trademarks, of ARM Limited. All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.
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