AD ADSP-2186BST-160 Dsp microcomputer Datasheet

a
FEATURES
PERFORMANCE
30 ns Instruction Cycle Time 33 MIPS Sustained
Performance
Single-Cycle Instruction Execution
Single-Cycle Context Switch
3-Bus Architecture Allows Dual Operand Fetches in
Every Instruction Cycle
Multifunction Instructions
Power-Down Mode Featuring Low CMOS Standby
Power Dissipation with 100 Cycle Recovery from
Power-Down Condition
Low Power Dissipation in Idle Mode
INTEGRATION
ADSP-2100 Family Code Compatible, with Instruction
Set Extensions
40K Bytes of On-Chip RAM, Configured as
8K Words On-Chip Program Memory RAM and
8K Words On-Chip Data Memory RAM
Dual Purpose Program Memory for Both Instruction
and Data Storage
Independent ALU, Multiplier/Accumulator and Barrel
Shifter Computational Units
Two Independent Data Address Generators
Powerful Program Sequencer Provides
Zero Overhead Looping Conditional Instruction
Execution
Programmable 16-Bit Interval Timer with Prescaler
100-Lead TQFP
SYSTEM INTERFACE
16-Bit Internal DMA Port for High Speed Access to
On-Chip Memory (Mode Selectable)
4 MByte Byte Memory Interface for Storage of Data
Tables & Program Overlays
8-Bit DMA to Byte Memory for Transparent Program
and Data Memory Transfers (Mode Selectable)
I/O Memory Interface with 2048 Locations Supports
Parallel Peripherals (Mode Selectable)
Programmable Memory Strobe and Separate I/O Memory
Space Permits “Glueless” System Design
(Mode Selectable)
Programmable Wait State Generation
Two Double-Buffered Serial Ports with Companding
Hardware and Automatic Data Buffering
Automatic Booting of On-Chip Program Memory from
Byte-Wide External Memory, e.g., EPROM, or
Through Internal DMA Port
*ICE-Port is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
All trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
DSP Microcomputer
ADSP-2186
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER-DOWN
CONTROL
DATA ADDRESS
GENERATORS
DAG 1 DAG 2
MEMORY
PROGRAM
SEQUENCER
8K 24
PROGRAM
MEMORY
8K 16
DATA
MEMORY
PROGRAMMABLE
I/O
AND
FLAGS
FULL MEMORY
MODE
EXTERNAL
ADDRESS
BUS
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUS
PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS
DATA MEMORY ADDRESS
BYTE DMA
CONTROLLER
PROGRAM MEMORY DATA
OR
DATA MEMORY DATA
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUS
ARITHMETIC UNITS
ALU
MAC
SHIFTER
SERIAL PORTS
SPORT 0
ADSP-2100 BASE
ARCHITECTURE
SPORT 1
TIMER
INTERNAL
DMA
PORT
HOST MODE
Six External Interrupts
13 Programmable Flag Pins Provide Flexible System
Signaling
UART Emulation through Software SPORT Reconfiguration
ICE-Port™* Emulator Interface Supports Debugging
in Final Systems
GENERAL NOTE
This data sheet represents production grade specifications for
the ADSP-2186 (5 V) processor. This data sheet also contains
preliminary (x-grade) specifications for the new ADSP-2186
40 MHz processor.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-2186 is a single-chip microcomputer optimized for
digital signal processing (DSP) and other high speed numeric
processing applications.
The ADSP-2186 combines the ADSP-2100 family base architecture (three computational units, data address generators and
a program sequencer) with two serial ports, a 16-bit internal
DMA port, a byte DMA port, a programmable timer, Flag I/O,
extensive interrupt capabilities and on-chip program and data
memory.
The ADSP-2186 integrates 40K bytes of on-chip memory configured as 8K words (24-bit) of program RAM and 8K words
(16-bit) of data RAM. Power-down circuitry is also provided to
meet the low power needs of battery operated portable equipment. The ADSP-2186 is available in 100-pin TQFP package.
In addition, the ADSP-2186 supports new instructions, which
include bit manipulations—bit set, bit clear, bit toggle, bit test—
new ALU constants, new multiplication instruction (x squared),
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
Fax: 617/326-8703
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1997
ADSP-2186
biased rounding, result free ALU operations, I/O memory transfers and global interrupt masking for increased flexibility.
EZ-ICE®* connector, emulation can be supported in final board
designs.
Fabricated in a high speed, double metal, low power, CMOS
process, the ADSP-2186 operates with a 30 ns instruction cycle
time. Every instruction can execute in a single processor cycle.
The EZ-ICE®* performs a full range of functions, including:
• In-target operation
• Up to 20 breakpoints
• Single-step or full-speed operation
• Registers and memory values can be examined and altered
• PC upload and download functions
• Instruction-level emulation of program booting and execution
• Complete assembly and disassembly of instructions
• C source-level debugging
The ADSP-2186’s flexible architecture and comprehensive
instruction set allow the processor to perform multiple operations in parallel. In one processor cycle the ADSP-2186 can:
• Generate the next program address
• Fetch the next instruction
• Perform one or two data moves
• Update one or two data address pointers
• Perform a computational operation
This takes place while the processor continues to:
• Receive and transmit data through the two serial ports
• Receive and/or transmit data through the internal DMA port
• Receive and/or transmit data through the byte DMA port
• Decrement timer
See Designing An EZ-ICE®*-Compatible Target System in the
ADSP-2100 Family EZ-Tools Manual (ADSP-2181 sections), as
well as the Target Board Connector for EZ-ICE®* Probe section of this data sheet, for the exact specifications of the EZICE®* target board connector.
Additional Information
This data sheet provides a general overview of ADSP-2186
functionality. For additional information on the architecture and
instruction set of the processor, refer to the ADSP-2100 Family
User’s Manual. For more information about the development
tools, refer to the ADSP-2100 Family Development Tools Data
Sheet.
Development System
The ADSP-2100 Family Development Software, a complete set
of tools for software and hardware system development, supports the ADSP-2186. The System Builder provides a high level
method for defining the architecture of systems under development. The Assembler has an algebraic syntax that is easy to
program and debug. The Linker combines object files into an
executable file. The Simulator provides an interactive instructionlevel simulation with a reconfigurable user interface to display
different portions of the hardware environment. A PROM
Splitter generates PROM programmer compatible files. The
C Compiler, based on the Free Software Foundation’s GNU
C Compiler, generates ADSP-2186 assembly source code.
The source code debugger allows programs to be corrected in
the C environment. The Runtime Library includes over 100
ANSI-standard mathematical and DSP-specific functions.
ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW
The ADSP-2186 instruction set provides flexible data moves
and multifunction (one or two data moves with a computation)
instructions. Every instruction can be executed in a single processor cycle. The ADSP-2186 assembly language uses an algebraic syntax for ease of coding and readability. A comprehensive
set of development tools supports program development.
POWER-DOWN
CONTROL
DATA ADDRESS
GENERATORS
The EZ-KIT Lite is a hardware/software kit offering a complete
development environment for the entire ADSP-21xx family: an
ADSP-218x based evaluation board with PC monitor software
plus Assembler, Linker, Simulator and PROM Splitter software.
The ADSP-21xx EZ-KIT Lite is a low cost, easy to use hardware
platform on which you can quickly get started with your DSP software design. The EZ-KIT Lite includes the following features:
• 33 MHz ADSP-2181
• Full 16-bit Stereo Audio I/O with AD1847 SoundPort®*
Codec
• RS-232 Interface to PC with Microsoft® Windows 3.1
Control Software
• EZ-ICE®* Connector for Emulator Control
• DSP Demo Programs
DAG 1 DAG 2
MEMORY
PROGRAM
SEQUENCER
8K 24
PROGRAM
MEMORY
8K 16
DATA
MEMORY
PROGRAMMABLE
I/O
AND
FLAGS
FULL MEMORY
MODE
EXTERNAL
ADDRESS
BUS
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUS
PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS
DATA MEMORY ADDRESS
BYTE DMA
CONTROLLER
PROGRAM MEMORY DATA
OR
DATA MEMORY DATA
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUS
ARITHMETIC UNITS
ALU
MAC
SHIFTER
SERIAL PORTS
SPORT 0
TIMER
SPORT 1
ADSP-2100 BASE
ARCHITECTURE
INTERNAL
DMA
PORT
HOST MODE
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Figure 1 is an overall block diagram of the ADSP-2186. The
processor contains three independent computational units: the
ALU, the multiplier/accumulator (MAC) and the shifter. The
computational units process 16-bit data directly and have provisions to support multiprecision computations. The ALU performs a standard set of arithmetic and logic operations; division
primitives are also supported. The MAC performs single-cycle
multiply, multiply/add and multiply/subtract operations with
40 bits of accumulation. The shifter performs logical and arithmetic shifts, normalization, denormalization and derive exponent operations.
The ADSP-218x EZ-ICE®* Emulator aids in the hardware
debugging of an ADSP-2186 system. The emulator consists of
hardware, host computer resident software, and the target board
connector. The ADSP-2186 integrates on-chip emulation support with a 14-pin ICE-Port™* interface. This interface provides a simpler target board connection that requires fewer
mechanical clearance considerations than other ADSP-2100
Family EZ-ICE®*s. The ADSP-2186 device need not be removed from the target system when using the EZ-ICE®*, nor
are any adapters needed. Due to the small footprint of the
*SoundPort and EZ-ICE are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
–2–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
The shifter can be used to efficiently implement numeric
format control including multiword and block floating-point
representations.
The internal result (R) bus connects the computational units so
the output of any unit may be the input of any unit on the next
cycle.
A powerful program sequencer and two dedicated data address
generators ensure efficient delivery of operands to these computational units. The sequencer supports conditional jumps, subroutine calls and returns in a single cycle. With internal loop
counters and loop stacks, the ADSP-2186 executes looped code
with zero overhead; no explicit jump instructions are required to
maintain loops.
Two data address generators (DAGs) provide addresses for
simultaneous dual operand fetches from data memory and program memory. Each DAG maintains and updates four address
pointers. Whenever the pointer is used to access data (indirect
addressing), it is post-modified by the value of one of four possible modify registers. A length value may be associated with
each pointer to implement automatic modulo addressing for
circular buffers.
Efficient data transfer is achieved with the use of five internal
buses:
• Program Memory Address (PMA) Bus
• Program Memory Data (PMD) Bus
• Data Memory Address (DMA) Bus
• Data Memory Data (DMD) Bus
• Result (R) Bus
The two address buses (PMA and DMA) share a single external
address bus, allowing memory to be expanded off-chip, and the
two data buses (PMD and DMD) share a single external data
bus. Byte memory space and I/O memory space also share the
external buses.
Program memory can store both instructions and data, permitting the ADSP-2186 to fetch two operands in a single cycle, one
from program memory and one from data memory. The ADSP2186 can fetch an operand from program memory and the next
instruction in the same cycle.
and the power-down circuitry. There is also a master RESET
signal. The two serial ports provide a complete synchronous
serial interface with optional companding in hardware and a
wide variety of framed or frameless data transmit and receive
modes of operation.
Each port can generate an internal programmable serial clock or
accept an external serial clock.
The ADSP-2186 provides up to 13 general-purpose flag pins.
The data input and output pins on SPORT1 can be alternatively
configured as an input flag and an output flag. In addition, eight
flags are programmable as inputs or outputs, and three flags are
always outputs.
A programmable interval timer generates periodic interrupts. A
16-bit count register (TCOUNT) decrements every n processor
cycle, where n is a scaling value stored in an 8-bit register
(TSCALE). When the value of the count register reaches zero,
an interrupt is generated and the count register is reloaded from
a 16-bit period register (TPERIOD).
Serial Ports
The ADSP-2186 incorporates two complete synchronous serial
ports (SPORT0 and SPORT1) for serial communications and
multiprocessor communication.
Here is a brief list of the capabilities of the ADSP-2186 SPORTs.
For additional information on Serial Ports, refer to the ADSP2100 Family User’s Manual.
• SPORTs are bidirectional and have a separate, double-buffered transmit and receive section.
• SPORTs can use an external serial clock or generate their own
serial clock internally.
• SPORTs have independent framing for the receive and transmit sections. Sections run in a frameless mode or with frame
synchronization signals internally or externally generated.
Frame sync signals are active high or inverted, with either of
two pulse widths and timings.
• SPORTs support serial data word lengths from 3 to 16 bits
and provide optional A-law and µ-law companding according
to CCITT recommendation G.711.
When configured in host mode, the ADSP-2186 has a 16-bit
Internal DMA port (IDMA port) for connection to external
systems. The IDMA port is made up of 16 data/address pins
and five control pins. The IDMA port provides transparent,
direct access to the DSPs on-chip program and data RAM.
• SPORT receive and transmit sections can generate unique
interrupts on completing a data word transfer.
An interface to low cost byte-wide memory is provided by the
Byte DMA port (BDMA port). The BDMA port is bidirectional
and can directly address up to four megabytes of external RAM
or ROM for off-chip storage of program overlays or data tables.
• SPORT0 has a multichannel interface to selectively receive
and transmit a 24 or 32 word, time-division multiplexed,
serial bitstream.
The byte memory and I/O memory space interface supports
slow memories and I/O memory-mapped peripherals with
programmable wait state generation. External devices can
gain control of external buses with bus request/grant signals
(BR, BGH and BG). One execution mode (Go Mode) allows
the ADSP-2186 to continue running from on-chip memory.
Normal execution mode requires the processor to halt while
buses are granted.
• SPORTs can receive and transmit an entire circular buffer of
data with only one overhead cycle per data word. An interrupt
is generated after a data buffer transfer.
• SPORT1 can be configured to have two external interrupts
(IRQ0 and IRQ1) and the Flag In and Flag Out signals. The
internally generated serial clock may still be used in this
configuration.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
The ADSP-2186 will be available in a 100-lead TQFP package.
In order to maintain maximum functionality and reduce package size and pin count, some serial port, programmable flag,
interrupt and external bus pins have dual, multiplexed functionality. The external bus pins are configured during RESET only,
while serial port pins are software configurable during program
execution. Flag and interrupt functionality is retained
The ADSP-2186 can respond to eleven interrupts. There are up
to six external interrupts (one edge-sensitive, two level-sensitive
and three configurable) and seven internal interrupts generated
by the timer, the serial ports (SPORTs), the Byte DMA port
REV. 0
–3–
ADSP-2186
concurrently on multiplexed pins. In cases where pin functionality is reconfigurable, the default state is shown in plain
text; alternate functionality is shown in italics.
Memory Interface Pins
The ADSP-2186 processor can be used in one of two modes:
Full Memory Mode, which allows BDMA operation with full
external overlay memory and I/O capability, or Host Mode,
which allows IDMA operation with limited external addressing
capabilities. The operating mode is determined by the state of
the Mode C pin during RESET and cannot be changed while
the processor is running.
Common-Mode Pins
Pin
Name(s)
#
of
Pins
Input/
Output
Function
RESET
BR
BG
BGH
DMS
PMS
IOMS
BMS
CMS
RD
WR
IRQ2/
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
I
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
PF7
IRQL0/
PF5
IRQL1/
PF6
IRQE/
PF4
PF3
Mode C/
1
1
1
1
1
PF2
Mode B/
I/O
1
PF1
Mode A/
I
I/O
1
PF0
CLKIN, XTAL
CLKOUT
SPORT0
SPORT1
IRQ1:0
FI, FO
PWD
PWDACK
FL0, FL1, FL2
VDD and GND
EZ-Port
I/O
I
I/O
I
I/O
I
I/O
I/O
I
I
I/O
2
1
5
5
I
O
I/O
I/O
1
1
3
16
9
I
O
O
I
I/O
Processor Reset Input
Bus Request Input
Bus Grant Output
Bus Grant Hung Output
Data Memory Select Output
Program Memory Select Output
Memory Select Output
Byte Memory Select Output
Combined Memory Select Output
Memory Read Enable Output
Memory Write Enable Output
Edge- or Level-Sensitive
Interrupt Request1
Programmable I/O Pin
Level-Sensitive Interrupt Requests1
Programmable I/O Pin
Level-Sensitive Interrupt Requests1
Programmable I/O Pin
Edge-Sensitive Interrupt Requests1
Programmable I/O Pin
Programmable I/O Pin
Mode Select Input—Checked
only During RESET
Programmable I/O Pin During
Normal Operation
Mode Select Input—Checked
only During RESET
Programmable I/O Pin During
Normal Operation
Mode Select Input—Checked
only During RESET
Programmable I/O Pin During
Normal Operation
Clock or Quartz Crystal Input
Processor Clock Output
Serial Port I/O Pins
Serial Port I/O Pins
Edge- or Level-Sensitive Interrupts,
Flag In, Flag Out2
Power-Down Control Input
Power-Down Control Output
Output Flags
Power and Ground
For Emulation Use
Full Memory Mode Pins (Mode C = 0)
Pin Name
#
of
Pins
Input/
Output Function
A13:0
14
O
D23:0
24
I/O
Address Output Pins for Program, Data, Byte and I/O Spaces
Data I/O Pins for Program,
Data, Byte and I/O Spaces
(8 MSBs Are Also Used as
Byte Memory Addresses)
Host Mode Pins (Mode C = 1)
Pin Name
#
of
Pins
Input/
Output Function
IAD15:0
A0
16
1
I/O
O
D23:8
16
I/O
IWR
IRD
IAL
IS
IACK
1
1
1
1
1
I
I
I
I
O
IDMA Port Address/Data Bus
Address Pin for External I/O,
Program, Data, or Byte Access
Data I/O Pins for Program,
Data Byte and I/O Spaces
IDMA Write Enable
IDMA Read Enable
IDMA Address Latch Pin
IDMA Select
IDMA Port Acknowledge
In Host Mode, external peripheral addresses can be decoded using the A0,
CMS, PMS, DMS, and IOMS signals.
Setting Memory Mode
Memory Mode selection for the ADSP-2186 is made during
chip reset through the use of the Mode C pin. This pin is multiplexed with the DSP’s PF2 pin, so care must be taken in how
the mode selection is made. The two methods for selecting the
value of Mode C are active and passive.
Passive configuration involves the use a pull-up or pull-down
resistor connected to the Mode C pin. To minimize power
consumption, or if the PF2 pin is to be used as an output in the
DSP application, a weak pull-up or pull-down, on the order of
100 kΩ, can be used. This value should be sufficient to pull the
pin to the desired level and still allow the pin to operate as a
programmable flag output without undue strain on the processor’s
output driver. For minimum power consumption during
power-down, reconfigure PF2 to be an input, as the pull-up or
pull-down will hold the pin in a known state, and will not switch.
NOTES
1
Interrupt/Flag pins retain both functions concurrently. If IMASK is set to
enable the corresponding interrupts, the DSP will vector to the appropriate
interrupt vector address when the pin is asserted, either by external devices or
set as a programmable flag.
2
SPORT configuration determined by the DSP System Control Register. Software configurable.
Active configuration involves the use of a three-stateable external driver connected to the Mode C pin. A driver’s output enable should be connected to the DSP’s RESET signal such that
it only drives the PF2 pin when RESET is active (low). After
RESET is deasserted, the driver should three-state, thus allowing full use of the PF2 pin as either an input or output.
–4–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
To minimize power consumption during power-down, configure
the programmable flag as an output when connected to a threestated buffer. This ensures that the pin will be held at a constant
level and not oscillate should the three-state driver’s level hover
around the logic switching point.
The IFC register is a write-only register used to force and clear
interrupts.
Interrupts
The following instructions allow global enable or disable servicing of the interrupts (including power-down), regardless of the
state of IMASK. Disabling the interrupts does not affect serial
port autobuffering or DMA.
The interrupt controller allows the processor to respond to the
eleven possible interrupts and reset with minimum overhead.
The ADSP-2186 provides four dedicated external interrupt
input pins, IRQ2, IRQL0, IRQL1 and IRQE (shared with the
PF7:4 pins). In addition, SPORT1 may be reconfigured for
IRQ0, IRQ1, FLAG_IN and FLAG_OUT, for a total of six
external interrupts. The ADSP-2186 also supports internal
interrupts from the timer, the byte DMA port, the two serial
ports, software and the power-down control circuit. The interrupt levels are internally prioritized and individually maskable
(except power-down and reset). The IRQ2, IRQ0 and IRQ1
input pins can be programmed to be either level- or edge-sensitive.
IRQL0 and IRQL1 are level-sensitive and IRQE is edge-sensitive.
The priorities and vector addresses of all interrupts are shown in
Table I.
Table I. Interrupt Priority & Interrupt Vector Addresses
Source Of Interrupt
Interrupt Vector Address (Hex)
Reset (or Power-Up with
PUCR = 1)
Power-Down (Nonmaskable)
IRQ2
IRQL1
IRQL0
SPORT0 Transmit
SPORT0 Receive
IRQE
BDMA Interrupt
SPORT1 Transmit or IRQ1
SPORT1 Receive or IRQ0
Timer
0000 (Highest Priority)
002C
0004
0008
000C
0010
0014
0018
001C
0020
0024
0028 (Lowest Priority)
ENA INTS;
DIS INTS;
When the processor is reset, interrupt servicing is enabled.
LOW POWER OPERATION
The ADSP-2186 has three low power modes that significantly
reduce the power dissipation when the device operates under
standby conditions. These modes are:
• Power-Down
• Idle
• Slow Idle
The CLKOUT pin may also be disabled to reduce external
power dissipation.
Power-Down
Interrupt routines can either be nested, with higher priority
interrupts taking precedence, or processed sequentially. Interrupts can be masked or unmasked with the IMASK register.
Individual interrupt requests are logically ANDed with the bits
in IMASK; the highest priority unmasked interrupt is then
selected. The power-down interrupt is nonmaskable.
The ADSP-2186 masks all interrupts for one instruction cycle
following the execution of an instruction that modifies the
IMASK register. This does not affect serial port autobuffering
or DMA transfers.
The interrupt control register, ICNTL, controls interrupt nesting and defines the IRQ0, IRQ1 and IRQ2 external interrupts to
be either edge- or level-sensitive. The IRQE pin is an external
edge-sensitive interrupt and can be forced and cleared. The
IRQL0 and IRQL1 pins are external level-sensitive interrupts.
REV. 0
On-chip stacks preserve the processor status and are automatically maintained during interrupt handling. The stacks are twelve
levels deep to allow interrupt, loop and subroutine nesting.
The ADSP-2186 processor has a low power feature that lets the
processor enter a very low power dormant state through hardware or software control. Here is a brief list of power-down
features. Refer to the ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual, “System
Interface” chapter, for detailed information about the powerdown feature.
• Quick recovery from power-down. The processor begins
executing instructions in as few as 100 CLKIN cycles.
• Support for an externally generated TTL or CMOS processor clock. The external clock can continue running during
power-down without affecting the lowest power rating and
100 CLKIN cycle recovery.
• Support for crystal operation includes disabling the oscillator
to save power (the processor automatically waits approximately 4096 CLKIN cycles for the crystal oscillator to start
or stabilize), and letting the oscillator run to allow 100 CLKIN
cycle start-up.
• Power-down is initiated by either the power-down pin (PWD)
or the software power-down force bit.
• Interrupt support allows an unlimited number of instructions
to be executed before optionally powering down. The powerdown interrupt also can be used as a nonmaskable, edgesensitive interrupt.
• Context clear/save control allows the processor to continue
where it left off or start with a clean context when leaving the
power-down state.
• The RESET pin also can be used to terminate power-down.
• Power-down acknowledge pin indicates when the processor
has entered power-down.
–5–
ADSP-2186
Idle
FULL MEMORY MODE
When the ADSP-2186 is in the Idle Mode, the processor waits
indefinitely in a low power state until an interrupt occurs. When
an unmasked interrupt occurs, it is serviced; execution then
continues with the instruction following the IDLE instruction.
In Idle mode IDMA, BDMA and autobuffer cycle steals still
occur.
ADSP-2186
1/2x CLOCK
OR
CRYSTAL
14
CLKIN
A13-0
ADDR13-0
XTAL
FL0-2
PF3
D23-16
24
BYTE
MEMORY
D15-8
DATA
DATA23-0
/PF7
/PF4
/PF5
/PF6
Slow Idle
A0-A21
A10-0
ADDR
D23-8
MODE C/PF2
MODE B/PF1
MODE A/PF0
The IDLE instruction is enhanced on the ADSP-2186 to let the
processor’s internal clock signal be slowed, further reducing
power consumption. The reduced clock frequency, a programmable fraction of the normal clock rate, is specified by a selectable divisor given in the IDLE instruction. The format of the
instruction is
DATA
I/O SPACE
(PERIPHERALS)
2048 LOCATIONS
A13-0
ADDR
SPORT1
SERIAL
DEVICE
SCLK1
RFS1 OR
TFS1 OR
DT1 OR FO
DR1 OR FI
SERIAL
DEVICE
SCLK0
RFS0
TFS0
DT0
DR0
IDLE (n);
DATA
TWO 8K
PM SEGMENTS
TWO 8K
DM SEGMENTS
SPORT0
where n = 16, 32, 64 or 128. This instruction keeps the processor fully functional, but operating at the slower clock rate. While
it is in this state, the processor’s other internal clock signals,
such as SCLK, CLKOUT and timer clock, are reduced by the
same ratio. The default form of the instruction, when no clock
divisor is given, is the standard IDLE instruction.
OVERLAY
MEMORY
D23-0
HOST MEMORY MODE
ADSP-2186
When the IDLE (n) instruction is used, it effectively slows down
the processor’s internal clock and thus its response time to incoming interrupts. The one-cycle response time of the standard
idle state is increased by n, the clock divisor. When an enabled
interrupt is received, the ADSP-2186 will remain in the idle
state for up to a maximum of n processor cycles (n = 16, 32, 64
or 128) before resuming normal operation.
1/2x CLOCK
OR
CRYSTAL
CLKIN
ADDR0
1
XTAL
FL0-2
PF3
16
DATA23-8
/PF7
/PF4
/PF5
/PF6
MODE C/PF2
MODE B/PF1
MODE A/PF0
When the IDLE (n) instruction is used in systems that have an
externally generated serial clock (SCLK), the serial clock rate
may be faster than the processor’s reduced internal clock rate.
Under these conditions, interrupts must not be generated at a
faster rate than can be serviced, due to the additional time the
processor takes to come out of the idle state (a maximum of n
processor cycles).
SPORT1
SERIAL
DEVICE
SCLK1
RFS1 OR
TFS1 OR
DT1 OR FO
DR1 OR FI
SERIAL
DEVICE
SCLK0
RFS0
TFS0
DT0
DR0
SPORT0
IDMA PORT
SYSTEM INTERFACE
SYSTEM
INTERFACE
OR
µCONTROLLER
Figure 2 shows typical basic system configurations with the
ADSP-2186, two serial devices, a byte-wide EPROM and optional
external program and data overlay memories (mode selectable).
Programmable wait state generation allows the processor to
connect easily to slow peripheral devices. The ADSP-2186 also
provides four external interrupts and two serial ports or six
external interrupts and one serial port. Host Memory Mode
allows access to the full external data bus, but limits addressing
to a single address bit (A0). Additional system peripherals can
be added in this mode through the use of external hardware to
generate and latch address signals.
16
/D6
/D7
/D4
IAL/D5
/D3
IAD15-0
Figure 2. Basic System Configuration
–6–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
Clock Signals
The ADSP-2186 can be clocked by either a crystal or a TTLcompatible clock signal.
The CLKIN input cannot be halted, changed during operation
or operated below the specified frequency during normal operation. The only exception is while the processor is in the powerdown state. For additional information, refer to Chapter 9,
ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual, for detailed information on
this power-down feature.
If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL-compatible
signal running at half the instruction rate. The signal is connected to the processor’s CLKIN input. When an external clock
is used, the XTAL input must be left unconnected.
The ADSP-2186 uses an input clock with a frequency equal to
half the instruction rate; a 16.67 MHz input clock yields a 30 ns
processor cycle (which is equivalent to 33 MHz). Normally,
instructions are executed in a single processor cycle. All device
timing is relative to the internal instruction clock rate, which is
indicated by the CLKOUT signal when enabled.
Because the ADSP-2186 includes an on-chip oscillator circuit,
an external crystal may be used. The crystal should be connected across the CLKIN and XTAL pins, with two capacitors
connected as shown in Figure 3. Capacitor values are dependent
on crystal type and should be specified by the crystal manufacturer. A parallel-resonant, fundamental frequency, microprocessor-grade crystal should be used.
A clock output (CLKOUT) signal is generated by the processor at the processor’s cycle rate. This can be enabled and
disabled by the CLKODIS bit in the SPORT0 Autobuffer
Control Register.
CLKIN
XTAL
CLKOUT
DSP
The master reset sets all internal stack pointers to the empty
stack condition, masks all interrupts and clears the MSTAT
register. When RESET is released, if there is no pending bus
request and the chip is configured for booting, the boot-loading
sequence is performed. The first instruction is fetched from
on-chip program memory location 0x0000 once boot loading
completes.
MEMORY ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-2186 provides a variety of memory and peripheral
interface options. The key functional groups are Program Memory,
Data Memory, Byte Memory and I/O.
Program Memory (Full Memory Mode) is a 24-bit-wide space
for storing both instruction opcodes and data. The ADSP-2186
has 8K words of Program Memory RAM on chip, and the capability of accessing up to two 8K external memory overlay spaces using
the external data bus. Both an instruction opcode and a data value
can be read from on-chip program memory in a single cycle.
Data Memory (Full Memory Mode) is a 16-bit-wide space
used for the storage of data variables and for memory-mapped
control registers. The ADSP-2186 has 8K words on Data
Memory RAM on chip, consisting of 8160 user-accessible
locations and 32 memory-mapped registers. Support also exists
for up to two 8K external memory overlay spaces through the
external data bus.
Byte Memory (Full Memory Mode) provides access to an
8-bit wide memory space through the Byte DMA (BDMA) port.
The Byte Memory interface provides access to 4 MBytes of
memory by utilizing eight data lines as additional address lines.
This gives the BDMA Port an effective 22-bit address range. On
power-up, the DSP can automatically load bootstrap code from
byte memory.
I/O Space (Full Memory Mode) allows access to 2048 locations of 16-bit-wide data. It is intended to be used to communicate with parallel peripheral devices such as data converters and
external registers or latches.
Program Memory
Figure 3. External Crystal Connections
Reset
The RESET signal initiates a master reset of the ADSP-2186.
The RESET signal must be asserted during the power-up
sequence to assure proper initialization. RESET during initial
power-up must be held long enough to allow the internal clock
to stabilize. If RESET is activated any time after power-up, the
clock continues to run and does not require stabilization time.
The ADSP-2186 contains an 8K × 24 on-chip program RAM.
The on-chip program memory is designed to allow up to two
accesses each cycle so that all operations can complete in a
single cycle. In addition, the ADSP-2186 allows the use of 8K
external memory overlays.
The program memory space organization is controlled by the
Mode B pin and the PMOVLAY register. Normally, the ADSP2186 is configured with Mode B = 0 and program memory
organized as shown in Figure 4.
PROGRAM MEMORY
The power-up sequence is defined as the total time required for
the crystal oscillator circuit to stabilize after a valid VDD is
applied to the processor, and for the internal phase-locked loop
(PLL) to lock onto the specific crystal frequency. A minimum of
2000 CLKIN cycles ensures that the PLL has locked, but does
not include the crystal oscillator start-up time. During this
power-up sequence the RESET signal should be held low. On
any subsequent resets, the RESET signal must meet the minimum pulse width specification, tRSP.
0x3FFF
EXTERNAL 8K
(PMOVLAY = 1 or 2,
MODE B = 0)
0x2000
0x1FFF
8K INTERNAL
The RESET input contains some hysteresis; however, if you use
an RC circuit to generate your RESET signal, the use of an
external Schmidt trigger is recommended.
REV. 0
ADDRESS
0x0000
Figure 4. Program Memory (Mode B = 0)
–7–
ADSP-2186
There are 8K words of memory accessible internally when the
PMOVLAY register is set to 0. When PMOVLAY is set to something other than 0, external accesses occur at addresses 0x2000
through 0x3FFF. The external address is generated as shown in
Table II.
There are 8160 words of memory accessible internally when the
DMOVLAY register is set to 0. When DMOVLAY is set to
something other than 0, external accesses occur at addresses
0x0000 through 0x1FFF. The external address is generated as
shown in Table III.
Table II.
Table III.
PMOVLAY Memory
A13
A12:0
0
1
Internal
External
Overlay 1
2
External
Overlay 2
Not Applicable Not Applicable
13 LSBs of Address
0
Between 0x2000
and 0x3FFF
13 LSBs of Address
1
Between 0x2000
and 0x3FFF
NOTE: Addresses 0x2000 through 0x3FFF should not be accessed when
PMOVLAY = 0.
A13
A12:0
0
1
Internal
External
Overlay 1
2
External
Overlay 2
Not Applicable Not Applicable
13 LSBs of Address
0
Between 0x2000
and 0x3FFF
13 LSBs of Address
1
Between 0x2000
and 0x3FFF
This organization allows for two external 8K overlays using only
the normal 14 address bits. All internal accesses complete in one
cycle. Accesses to external memory are timed using the wait
states specified by the DWAIT register.
This organization provides for two external 8K overlay segments
using only the normal 14 address bits, which allows for simple
program overlays using one of the two external segments in
place of the on-chip memory. Care must be taken in using this
overlay space in that the processor core (i.e., the sequencer)
does not take into account the PMOVLAY register value. For
example, if a loop operation was occurring on one of the external overlays and the program changes to another external overlay or internal memory, an incorrect loop operation could occur.
In addition, care must be taken in interrupt service routines as
the overlay registers are not automatically saved and restored on
the processor mode stack.
I/O Space (Full Memory Mode)
The ADSP-2186 supports an additional external memory space
called I/O space. This space is designed to support simple connections to peripherals or to bus interface ASIC data registers.
I/O space supports 2048 locations. The lower eleven bits of the
external address bus are used; the upper three bits are undefined. Two instructions were added to the core ADSP-2100
Family instruction set to read from and write to I/O memory
space. The I/O space also has four dedicated three-bit wait state
registers, IOWAIT0-3, which specify up to seven wait states to
be automatically generated for each of four regions. The wait
states act on address ranges as shown in Table IV.
When Mode B = 1, booting is disabled and overlay memory is
disabled (PMOVLAY must be 0). Figure 5 shows the memory
map in this configuration.
PROGRAM MEMORY
DMOVLAY Memory
ADDRESS
Table IV.
0x3FFF
RESERVED
0x2000
0x1FFF
8K EXTERNAL
0x0000
0x000–0x1FF
0x200–0x3FF
0x400–0x5FF
0x600–0x7FF
IOWAIT0
IOWAIT1
IOWAIT2
IOWAIT3
The ADSP-2186 has a programmable memory select signal that
is useful for generating memory select signals for memories
mapped to more than one space. The CMS signal is generated
to have the same timing as each of the individual memory select
signals (PMS, DMS, BMS, IOMS), but can combine their
functionality.
Data Memory
The ADSP-2186 has 8160 16-bit words of internal data memory.
In addition, the ADSP-2186 allows the use of 8K external memory
overlays. Figure 6 shows the organization of the data memory.
32 MEMORY–
MAPPED REGISTERS
Wait State Register
Composite Memory Select (CMS)
Figure 5. Program Memory (Mode B = 1)
DATA MEMORY
Address Range
ADDRESS
Each bit in the CMSSEL register, when set, causes the CMS
signal to be asserted when the selected memory select is asserted. For example, to use a 32K word memory to act as both
program and data memory, set the PMS and DMS bits in the
CMSSEL register and use the CMS pin to drive the chip select
of the memory and use either DMS or PMS as the additional
address bit.
0x3FFF
0x3FEO
0x3FDF
INTERNAL
8160 WORDS
0x2000
0x1FFF
The CMS pin functions as the other memory select signals, with
the same timing and bus request logic. A 1 in the enable bit
causes the assertion of the CMS signal at the same time as the
selected memory select signal. All enable bits, except the BMS
bit, default to 1 at reset.
EXTERNAL 8K
(DMOVLAY = 1, 2)
0x0000
Figure 6. Data Memory
–8–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
Byte Memory
The byte memory space is a bidirectional, 8-bit-wide, external
memory space used to store programs and data. Byte memory is
accessed using the BDMA feature. The byte memory space
consists of 256 pages, each of which is 16K × 8.
The byte memory space on the ADSP-2186 supports read and
write operations as well as four different data formats. The byte
memory uses data bits 15:8 for data. The byte memory uses
data bits 23:16 and address bits 13:0 to create a 22-bit address.
This allows up to a 4 meg × 8 (32 megabit) ROM or RAM to be
used without glue logic. All byte memory accesses are timed by
the BMWAIT register.
Byte Memory DMA (BDMA, Full Memory Mode)
The Byte memory DMA controller allows loading and storing of
program instructions and data using the byte memory space.
The BDMA circuit is able to access the byte memory space
while the processor is operating normally and steals only one
DSP cycle per 8-, 16- or 24-bit word transferred.
The BDMA circuit supports four different data formats, which
are selected by the BTYPE register field. The appropriate number of 8-bit accesses are done from the byte memory space to
build the word size selected. Table V shows the data formats
supported by the BDMA circuit.
Table V.
BTYPE
Internal
Memory Space
Word Size
Alignment
00
01
10
11
Program Memory
Data Memory
Data Memory
Data Memory
24
16
8
8
Full Word
Full Word
MSBs
LSBs
Unused bits in the 8-bit data memory formats are filled with 0s.
The BIAD register field is used to specify the starting address for
the on-chip memory involved with the transfer. The 14-bit BEAD
register specifies the starting address for the external byte memory
space. The 8-bit BMPAGE register specifies the starting page for
the external byte memory space. The BDIR register field selects
the direction of the transfer. Finally the 14-bit BWCOUNT
register specifies the number of DSP words to transfer and
initiates the BDMA circuit transfers.
BDMA accesses can cross page boundaries during sequential
addressing. A BDMA interrupt is generated on the completion
of the number of transfers specified by the BWCOUNT register.
The BWCOUNT register is updated after each transfer so it can
be used to check the status of the transfers. When it reaches
zero, the transfers have finished and a BDMA interrupt is generated. The BMPAGE and BEAD registers must not be accessed
by the DSP during BDMA operations.
The source or destination of a BDMA transfer will always be
on-chip program or data memory, regardless of the values of
Mode B, PMOVLAY or DMOVLAY.
REV. 0
When the BWCOUNT register is written with a nonzero value,
the BDMA circuit starts executing byte memory accesses with
wait states set by BMWAIT. These accesses continue until the
count reaches zero. When enough accesses have occurred to
create a destination word, it is transferred to or from on-chip
memory. The transfer takes one DSP cycle. DSP accesses to
external memory have priority over BDMA byte memory
accesses.
The BDMA Context Reset bit (BCR) controls whether the
processor is held off while the BDMA accesses are occurring.
Setting the BCR bit to 0 allows the processor to continue operations. Setting the BCR bit to 1 causes the processor to stop
execution while the BDMA accesses are occurring, to clear the
context of the processor and start execution at address 0 when
the BDMA accesses have completed.
Internal Memory DMA Port (IDMA Port; Host Memory Mode)
The IDMA Port provides an efficient means of communication
between a host system and the ADSP-2186. The port is used to
access the on-chip program memory and data memory of the
DSP with only one DSP cycle per word overhead. The IDMA
port cannot, however, be used to write to the DSP’s memorymapped control registers.
The IDMA port has a 16-bit multiplexed address and data bus
and supports 24-bit program memory. The IDMA port is completely asynchronous and can be written to while the ADSP2186 is operating at full speed.
The DSP memory address is latched and then automatically
incremented after each IDMA transaction. An external device
can therefore access a block of sequentially addressed memory
by specifying only the starting address of the block. This increases throughput as the address does not have to be sent for
each memory access.
IDMA Port access occurs in two phases. The first is the IDMA
Address Latch cycle. When the acknowledge is asserted, a 14-bit
address and 1-bit destination type can be driven onto the bus by
an external device. The address specifies an on-chip memory
location, the destination type specifies whether it is a DM or
PM access. The falling edge of the address latch signal latches
this value into the IDMAA register.
Once the address is stored, data can then either be read from or
written to the ADSP-2186’s on-chip memory. Asserting the
select line (IS) and the appropriate read or write line (IRD and
IWR respectively) signals the ADSP-2186 that a particular
transaction is required. In either case, there is a one-processorcycle delay for synchronization. The memory access consumes
one additional processor cycle.
Once an access has occurred, the latched address is automatically incremented and another access can occur.
Through the IDMAA register, the DSP can also specify the
starting address and data format for DMA operation.
–9–
ADSP-2186
Bootstrap Loading (Booting)
The ADSP-2186 has two mechanisms to allow automatic loading of the internal program memory after reset. The method for
booting is controlled by the Mode A, B and C configuration bits
as shown in Table VI. These four states can be compressed into
two-state bits by allowing an IDMA boot with Mode C = 1.
However, three bits are used to ensure future compatibility with
parts containing internal program memory ROM.
BDMA Booting
When the MODE pins specify BDMA booting, the ADSP-2186
initiates a BDMA boot sequence when RESET is released.
MODE C MODE B MODE A Booting Method
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
The ADSP-2100 Family development software (Revision 5.02
and later) fully supports the BDMA booting feature and can
generate byte memory space compatible boot code.
The IDLE instruction can also be used to allow the processor to
hold off execution while booting continues through the BDMA
interface. For BDMA accesses while in Host Mode, the addresses to boot memory must be constructed externally to the
ADSP-2186. The only memory address bit provided by the
processor is A0.
IDMA Port Booting
Table VI. Boot Summary Table
0
gram execution to be held off until all 32 words are loaded into
on-chip program memory. Execution then begins at address 0.
BDMA feature is used to load
the first 32 program memory
words from the byte memory
space. Program execution is
held off until all 32 words
have been loaded. Chip is
configured in Full Memory
Mode.
No Automatic boot operations occur. Program execution starts at external memory
location 0. Chip is configured in Full Memory Mode.
BDMA can still be used but
the processor does not automatically use or wait for these
operations.
BDMA feature is used to load
the first 32 program memory
words from the byte memory
space. Program execution is
held off until all 32 words
have been loaded. Chip is
configured in Host Mode.
Additional interface hardware
is required.
IDMA feature is used to load
any internal memory as desired. Program execution is
held off until internal program memory location 0 is
written to. Chip is configured
in Host Mode.
The BDMA interface is set up during reset to the following defaults when BDMA booting is specified: the BDIR, BMPAGE,
BIAD and BEAD registers are set to 0; the BTYPE register is
set to 0 to specify program memory 24 bit words; and the
BWCOUNT register is set to 32. This causes 32 words of onchip program memory to be loaded from byte memory. These
32 words are used to set up the BDMA to load in the remaining
program code. The BCR bit is also set to 1, which causes pro-
The ADSP-2186 can also boot programs through its Internal
DMA port. If Mode C = 1, Mode B = 0, and Mode A = 1, the
ADSP-2186 boots from the IDMA port. IDMA feature can load
as much on-chip memory as desired. Program execution is held
off until on-chip program memory location 0 is written to.
Bus Request & Bus Grant
The ADSP-2186 can relinquish control of the data and address
buses to an external device. When the external device requires
access to memory, it asserts the bus request (BR) signal. If the
ADSP-2186 is not performing an external memory access, it
responds to the active BR input in the following processor cycle
by:
• Three-stating the data and address buses and the PMS, DMS,
BMS, CMS, IOMS, RD, WR output drivers,
• Asserting the bus grant (BG) signal, and
• Halting program execution.
If Go Mode is enabled, the ADSP-2186 will not halt program
execution until it encounters an instruction that requires an
external memory access.
If the ADSP-2186 is performing an external memory access
when the external device asserts the BR signal, then it will not
three-state the memory interfaces or assert the BG signal until
the processor cycle after the access completes. The instruction
does not need to be completed when the bus is granted. If a
single instruction requires two external memory accesses, the
bus will be granted between the two accesses.
When the BR signal is released, the processor releases the BG
signal, reenables the output drivers and continues program
execution from the point where it stopped.
The bus request feature operates at all times, including when
the processor is booting and when RESET is active.
The BGH pin is asserted when the ADSP-2186 is ready to
execute an instruction but is stopped because the external bus is
already granted to another device. The other device can release
the bus by deasserting bus request. Once the bus is released, the
ADSP-2186 deasserts BG and BGH and executes the external
memory access.
Flag I/O Pins
The ADSP-2186 has eight general purpose programmable input/
output flag pins. They are controlled by two memory mapped
registers. The PFTYPE register determines the direction,
1 = output and 0 = input. The PFDATA register is used to read
and write the values on the pins. Data being read from a pin
–10–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
configured as an input is synchronized to the ADSP-2186’s
clock. Bits that are programmed as outputs will read the value
being output. The PF pins default to input during reset.
In addition to the programmable flags, the ADSP-2186 has five
fixed-mode flags, FLAG_IN, FLAG_OUT, FL0, FL1 and
FL2. FL0-FL2 are dedicated output flags. FLAG_IN and
FLAG_OUT are available as an alternate configuration of
SPORT1.
Note: Pins PF0, PF1 and PF2 are also used for device configuration during reset.
BIASED ROUNDING
A mode is available on the ADSP-2186 to allow biased rounding in addition to the normal unbiased rounding. When the
BIASRND bit is set to 0, the normal unbiased rounding operations occur. When the BIASRND bit is set to 1, biased rounding occurs instead of the normal unbiased rounding. When
operating in biased rounding mode all rounding operations with
MR0 set to 0x8000 will round up, rather than only rounding up
odd MR1 values.
For example:
Table VII.
I/O Space Instructions
The instructions used to access the ADSP-2186’s I/O memory
space are as follows:
Syntax: IO(addr) = dreg
dreg = IO(addr);
where addr is an address value between 0 and 2047 and dreg is
any of the 16 data registers.
Examples: IO(23) = AR0;
AR1 = IO(17);
Description: The I/O space read and write instructions move
data between the data registers and the I/O
memory space.
DESIGNING AN EZ-ICE®*-COMPATIBLE SYSTEM
MR Value
Before RND
Biased
RND Result
Unbiased
RND Result
00-0000-8000
00-0001-8000
00-0000-8001
00-0001-8001
00-0000-7FFF
00-0001-7FFF
00-0001-8000
00-0002-8000
00-0001-8001
00-0002-8001
00-0000-7FFF
00-0001-7FFF
00-0000-8000
00-0002-8000
00-0001-8001
00-0002-8001
00-0000-7FFF
00-0001-7FFF
This mode only has an effect when the MR0 register contains
0x8000; all other rounding operations work normally. This
mode allows more efficient implementation of bit-specified
algorithms that use biased rounding, for example the GSM
speech compression routines. Unbiased rounding is preferred
for most algorithms.
Note: BIASRND bit is Bit 12 of the SPORT0 Autobuffer Control register.
Instruction Set Description
The ADSP-2186 assembly language instruction set has an algebraic syntax that was designed for ease of coding and readability. The assembly language, which takes full advantage of the
processor’s unique architecture, offers the following benefits:
• The algebraic syntax eliminates the need to remember cryptic
assembler mnemonics. For example, a typical arithmetic add
instruction, such as AR = AX0 + AY0, resembles a simple
equation.
• Every instruction assembles into a single, 24-bit word that
can execute in a single instruction cycle.
• The syntax is a superset ADSP-2100 Family assembly language and is completely source and object code compatible
with other family members. Programs may need to be relocated to utilize on-chip memory and conform to the ADSP2186’s interrupt vector and reset vector map.
REV. 0
• Sixteen condition codes are available. For conditional jump,
call, return or arithmetic instructions, the condition can be
checked and the operation executed in the same instruction
cycle.
• Multifunction instructions allow parallel execution of an
arithmetic instruction with up to two fetches or one write to
processor memory space during a single instruction cycle.
The ADSP-2186 has on-chip emulation support and an
ICE-Port™*, a special set of pins that interface to the EZ-ICE®*.
These features allow in-circuit emulation without replacing the
target system processor by using only a 14-pin connection from
the target system to the EZ-ICE®*. Target systems must have a
14-pin connector to accept the EZ-ICE®*’s in-circuit probe, a
14-pin plug. See the ADSP-2100 Family EZ-Tools data sheet for
complete information on ICE products.
The ICE-Port™* interface consists of the following ADSP-2186
pins:
EBR
EBG
ERESET
EMS
EINT
ECLK
ELIN
ELOUT
EE
These ADSP-2186 pins must be connected only to the EZ-ICE®*
connector in the target system. These pins have no function
except during emulation, and do not require pull-up or
pull-down resistors. The traces for these signals between the
ADSP-2186 and the connector must be kept as short as possible, no longer than three inches.
The following pins are also used by the EZ-ICE®*:
BR
BG
RESET
GND
The EZ-ICE®* uses the EE (emulator enable) signal to take
control of the ADSP-2186 in the target system. This causes the
processor to use its ERESET, EBR and EBG pins instead of
the RESET, BR and BG pins. The BG output is three-stated.
These signals do not need to be jumper-isolated in your system.
–11–
ADSP-2186
The EZ-ICE®* connects to your target system via a ribbon cable
and a 14-pin female plug. The female plug is plugged onto the
14-pin connector (a pin strip header) on the target board.
trouble manufacturing your system as DSP components statistically vary in switching characteristic and timing requirements
within published limits.
Target Board Connector for EZ-ICE ®* Probe
Restriction: All memory strobe signals on the ADSP-2186 (RD,
WR, PMS, DMS, BMS, CMS and IOMS) used in your target
system must have 10 kΩ pull-up resistors connected when the
EZ-ICE®* is being used. The pull-up resistors are necessary
because there are no internal pull-ups to guarantee their state
during prolonged three-state conditions resulting from typical
EZ-ICE®* debugging sessions. These resistors may be removed
at your option when the EZ-ICE®* is not being used.
The EZ-ICE®* connector (a standard pin strip header) is shown
in Figure 7. You must add this connector to your target board
design if you intend to use the EZ-ICE®*. Be sure to allow
enough room in your system to fit the EZ-ICE®* probe onto the
14-pin connector.
1
2
3
4
GND
BR
EBG
5
6
7
×
8
9
10
11
12
EBR
KEY (NO PIN)
EINT
EE
13
Target System Interface Signals
When the EZ-ICE®* board is installed, the performance on
some system signals change. Design your system to be compatible with the following system interface signal changes introduced by the EZ-ICE®* board:
ECLK
• EZ-ICE®* emulation introduces an 8 ns propagation delay
between your target circuitry and the DSP on the RESET
signal.
EMS
• EZ-ICE®* emulation introduces an 8 ns propagation delay
between your target circuitry and the DSP on the BR signal.
ELIN
ELOUT
RESET
BG
14
ERESET
TOP VIEW
Figure 7. Target Board Connector for EZ-ICE®*
The 14-pin, 2-row pin strip header is keyed at the Pin 7 location—you must remove Pin 7 from the header. The pins must
be 0.025 inch square and at least 0.20 inch in length. Pin spacing should be 0.1 × 0.1 inches. The pin strip header must have
at least 0.15-inch clearance on all sides to accept the EZ-ICE®*
probe plug. Pin strip headers are available from vendors such as
3M, McKenzie and Samtec.
• EZ-ICE®* emulation ignores RESET and BR when singlestepping.
• EZ-ICE®* emulation ignores RESET and BR when in Emulator Space (DSP halted).
• EZ-ICE®* emulation ignores the state of target BR in certain
modes. As a result, the target system may take control of the
DSP’s external memory bus only if bus grant (BG) is asserted
by the EZ-ICE®* board’s DSP.
Target Memory Interface
For your target system to be compatible with the EZ-ICE®*
emulator, it must comply with the memory interface guidelines
listed below.
PM, DM, BM, IOM, & CM
Design your Program Memory (PM), Data Memory (DM), Byte
Memory (BM), I/O Memory (IOM) and Composite Memory
(CM) external interfaces to comply with worst case device timing requirements and switching characteristics as specified in
this DSP’s data sheet. The performance of the EZ-ICE®* may
approach published worst case specification for some memory
access timing requirements and switching characteristics.
Note: If your target does not meet the worst case chip specification for memory access parameters, you may not be able to
emulate your circuitry at the desired CLKIN frequency. Depending on the severity of the specification violation, you may have
–12–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
ADSP-2186 SPECIFICATIONS
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
K Grade
B Grade
Parameter
Min
Max
Min
Max
Unit
VDD
TAMB
4.5
0
5.5
+70
4.5
–40
5.5
+85
V
°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
VIH
VIH
VIL
VOH
1, 2
Hi-Level Input Voltage
Hi-Level CLKIN Voltage
Lo-Level Input Voltage1, 3
Hi-Level Output Voltage1, 4, 5
VOL
Lo-Level Output Voltage1, 4, 5
IIH
Hi-Level Input Current3
IIL
Lo-Level Input Current3
IOZH
Three-State Leakage Current7
IOZL
Three-State Leakage Current7
IDD
IDD
Supply Current (Idle)9
Supply Current (Dynamic)10
CI
CO
Input Pin Capacitance3, 6, 12
Output Pin Capacitance6, 7, 12, 13
Test Conditions
Min
@ VDD = max
@ VDD = max
@ VDD = min
@ VDD = min
IOH = –0.5 mA
@ VDD = min
IOH = –100 µA6
@ VDD = min
IOL = 2 mA
@ VDD = max
VIN = VDDmax
@ VDD = max
VIN = 0 V
@ VDD = max
VIN = VDDmax8
@ VDD = max
VIN = 0 V8
@ VDD = 5.0
@ VDD = 5.0
TAMB = +25°C
tCK = 30 ns11
tCK = 25 ns11
@ VIN = 2.5 V,
fIN = 1.0 MHz,
TAMB = +25°C
@ VIN = 2.5 V,
fIN = 1.0 MHz,
TAMB = +25°C
2.0
2.2
K/B Grades
Typ
Max
0.8
Unit
V
V
V
2.4
V
VDD – 0.3
V
0.4
V
10
µA
10
µA
10
µA
10
12.4
µA
mA
55
[65]
mA
mA
8
pF
8
pF
Parameters displayed inside brackets, [ ], represent preliminary 40 MHz specifications.
NOTES
1
Bidirectional pins: D0-D23, RFS0, RFS1, SCLK0, SCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, A1-A13, PF0-PF7.
2
Input only pins: RESET, BR, DR0, DR1, PWD.
3
Input only pins: CLKIN, RESET, BR, DR0, DR1, PWD.
4
Output pins: BG, PMS, DMS, BMS, IOMS, CMS, RD, WR, PWDACK, A0, DT0, DT1, CLKOUT, FL2-0, BGH.
5
Although specified for TTL outputs, all ADSP-2186 outputs are CMOS-compatible and will drive to V DD and GND, assuming no dc loads.
6
Guaranteed but not tested.
7
Three-statable pins: A0-A13, D0-D23, PMS, DMS, BMS, IOMS, CMS, RD, WR, DT0, DT1, SCLK0, SCLK1, TFS0, TFS1, RFS0, RSF1, PF0–PF7.
8
0 V on BR, CLKIN Inactive.
9
Idle refers to ADSP-2186 state of operation during execution of IDLE instruction. Deasserted pins are driven to either V DD or GND.
10
IDD measurement taken with all instructions executing from internal memory. 50% of the instructions are multifunction (types 1, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14), 30% are type 2
and type 6, and 20% are idle instructions.
11
VIN = 0 V and 3 V. For typical figures for supply currents, refer to Power Dissipation section.
12
Applies to TQFP package type.
13
Output pin capacitance is the capacitive load for any three-stated output pin.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. 0
–13–
ADSP-2186
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Output Voltage Swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Operating Temperature Range (Ambient) . . –40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (5 sec) TQFP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +280°C
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; functional operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ESD SENSITIVITY
The ADSP-2186 is an ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges readily
accumulate on the human body and equipment and can discharge without detection. Permanent
damage may occur to devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges.
WARNING!
The ADSP-2186 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry to dissipate high energy discharges
(Human Body Model) per method 3015 of MIL-STD-883. Proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. Unused devices must be stored in
conductive foam or shunts, and the foam should be discharged to the destination before devices are
removed.
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
ADSP-2186 TIMING PARAMETERS
GENERAL NOTES
MEMORY TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Use the exact timing information given. Do not attempt to
derive parameters from the addition or subtraction of others.
While addition or subtraction would yield meaningful results for
an individual device, the values given in this data sheet reflect
statistical variations and worst cases. Consequently, you cannot
meaningfully add up parameters to derive longer times.
The table below shows common memory device specifications
and the corresponding ADSP-2186 timing parameters, for your
convenience.
TIMING NOTES
Switching characteristics specify how the processor changes its
signals. You have no control over this timing—circuitry external
to the processor must be designed for compatibility with these
signal characteristics. Switching characteristics tell you what the
processor will do in a given circumstance. You can also use
switching characteristics to ensure that any timing requirement
of a device connected to the processor (such as memory) is
satisfied.
Timing requirements apply to signals that are controlled by
circuitry external to the processor, such as the data input for a
read operation. Timing requirements guarantee that the processor operates correctly with other devices.
Memory
Device
Specification
ADSP-2186 Timing
Timing
Parameter
Parameter Definition
Address Setup to
Write Start
Address Setup to
Write End
Address Hold Time
tASW
tWRA
Data Setup Time
tDW
tAW
Data Hold Time
tDH
OE to Data Valid
tRDD
Address Access Time tAA
A0–A13, xMS Setup
before WR Low
A0–A13, xMS Setup
before WR Deasserted
A0–A13, xMS Hold before
WR Low
Data Setup before WR
High
Data Hold after WR High
RD Low to Data Valid
A0–A13, xMS to Data
Valid
xMS = PMS, DMS, BMS, CMS, IOMS.
FREQUENCY DEPENDENCY FOR TIMING
SPECIFICATIONS
tCK is defined as 0.5 tCKI. The ADSP-2186 uses an input clock
with a frequency equal to half the instruction rate: a 16.67 MHz
input clock (which is equivalent to 60 ns) yields a 30 ns processor cycle (equivalent to 33 MHz). tCK values within the range of
0.5 tCKI period should be substituted for all relevant timing parameters to obtain the specification value.
Example: tCKH = 0.5 tCK – 7 ns = 0.5 (30 ns) – 7 ns = 8 ns
–14–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
2186 POWER, INTERNAL1, 3, 4, 5
Ambient Temperature Rating:
VDD = 5.5V
425
TCASE – (PD x θCA)
Case Temperature in °C
Power Dissipation in W
Thermal Resistance (Case-to-Ambient)
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Ambient)
Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Case)
430mW
400
POWER (PINT) – mW
=
=
=
=
=
=
TAMB
TCASE
PD
θCA
θJA
θJC
450
370mW
375
350
330mW
325mW
325
VDD = 5.0V
300
275mW
275
245mW
250
VDD = 4.5V
225
Package
uJA
uJC
uCA
TQFP
50°C/W
2°C/W
48°C/W
235mW
195mW
200
175mW
175
150
30
POWER DISSIPATION
34
POWER (PIDLE) – mW
Example
In an application where external data memory is used and no
other outputs are active, power dissipation is calculated as follows:
Assumptions
40
42
76mW
75
C = load capacitance, f = output switching frequency.
38
84mW
80
C × VDD2 × f
36
1/fCK – MHz
POWER, IDLE1, 2, 3, 5
85
To determine total power dissipation in a specific application,
the following equation should be applied for each output:
VDD = 5.5V
69mW
70
67mW
65
61mW
60
VDD = 5.0V
56mW
55
54mW
49mW
50
45mW
VDD = 4.5V
45
40
35
• External data memory is accessed every cycle with 50% of the
address pins switching.
30
• External data memory writes occur every other cycle with
50% of the data pins switching.
60
POWER (PIDLEn) – mW
• The application operates at VDD = 5.0 V and tCK = 30 ns.
Total Power Dissipation = PINT + (C × VDD × f)
2
PINT = internal power dissipation from Power vs. Frequency
graph (Figure 8).
(C × VDD2 × f) is calculated for each output:
8
9
1
1
× 10 pF
× 10 pF
× 10 pF
× 10 pF
32
34
36
1/fCK – MHz
38
40
3 VDD2 3f
116.6 mW
Total power dissipation for this example is PINT + 116.6 mW.
IDLE
34mW
32mW
IDLE (16)
IDLE (128)
56mW
55
50
45
40
32mW
35
30mW
28mW
25
× 33.3 MHz = 66.6 mW
× 16.67 MHz = 37.5 mW
× 16.67 MHz = 4.2 mW
× 33.3 MHz = 8.3 mW
67mW
61mW
30
× 52 V
× 52 V
× 52 V
× 52 V
42
POWER, IDLE n MODES3, 5
65
# of
Pins 3 C
30
70
• Each address and data pin has a 10 pF total load at the pin.
Address, DMS
Data Output, WR
RD
CLKOUT
32
20
28
30
32
30mW
34
36
1/fCK – MHz
38
40
VALID FOR ALL TEMPERATURE GRADES.
1POWER REFLECTS DEVICE OPERATING WITH NO OUTPUT LOADS.
2IDLE
REFERS TO ADSP-2186 STATE OF OPERATION DURING EXECUTION OF IDLE
INSTRUCTION. DEASSERTED PINS ARE DRIVEN TO EITHER V DD OR GND.
3TYPICAL
4I
POWER DISSIPATION AT 5.0V V DD AND TA = 25°C EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED.
MEASUREMENT TAKEN WITH ALL INSTRUCTIONS EXECUTING FROM INTERNAL
MEMORY. 50% OF THE INSTRUCTIONS ARE MULTIFUNCTION (TYPES 1, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14
30% ARE TYPE 2 AND TYPE 6, AND 20% ARE IDLE INSTRUCTIONS.
5SPECIFICATIONS AT 40MHz ARE PRELIMINARY AT THIS PRINTING.
DD
Figure 8. Power vs. Frequency
REV. 0
42
–15–
ADSP-2186
tDECAY, is dependent on the capacitive load, CL, and the current
load, iL, on the output pin. It can be approximated by the following equation:
CAPACITIVE LOADING
Figures 9 and 10 show the capacitive loading characteristics of
the ADSP-2186.
30
tDECAY =
T = +85°C
VDD = 4.5V
RISE TIME (0.4V–2.4V) – ns
25
CL × 0.5V
iL
from which
tDIS = tMEASURED – tDECAY
20
is calculated. If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are disabled, the measurement value is that of the last pin to stop
driving.
15
10
INPUT
5
1.5V
2.0V
1.5V
0.8V
0
0
100
50
150
CL – pF
200
250
300
OUTPUT
Figure 9. Typical Output Rise Time vs. Load Capacitance,
CL (at Maximum Ambient Operating Temperature)
Figure 11. Voltage Reference Levels for AC Measurements (Except Output Enable/Disable)
Output Enable Time
18
Output pins are considered to be enabled when that have made
a transition from a high-impedance state to when they start
driving. The output enable time (tENA) is the interval from when
a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level to when the
output has reached a specified high or low trip point, as shown
in the Output Enable/Disable diagram. If multiple pins (such as
the data bus) are enabled, the measurement value is that of the
first pin to start driving.
VALID OUTPUT DELAY OR HOLD – ns
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
NOMINAL
REFERENCE
SIGNAL
–2
tMEASURED
–4
tENA
–6
0
50
100
150
200
VOH
250
tDIS
VOH
(MEASURED)
CL – pF
(MEASURED)
VOH (MEASURED) – 0.5V
2.0V
VOL (MEASURED) +0.5V
1.0V
OUTPUT
Figure 10. Typical Output Valid Delay or Hold vs. Load
Capacitance, CL (at Maximum Ambient Operating
Temperature)
VOL
(MEASURED)
VOL
(MEASURED)
tDECAY
OUTPUT STARTS
DRIVING
OUTPUT STOPS
DRIVING
TEST CONDITIONS
Output Disable Time
HIGH-IMPEDANCE STATE. TEST CONDITIONS CAUSE
THIS VOLTAGE LEVEL TO BE APPROXIMATELY 1.5V.
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they have
stopped driving and started a transition from the measured
output high or low voltage to a high impedance state. The output disable time (tDIS) is the difference of tMEASURED and tDECAY,
as shown in the Output Enable/Disable diagram. The time is the
interval from when a reference signal reaches a high or low
voltage level to when the output voltages have changed by 0.5 V
from the measured output high or low voltage. The decay time,
Figure 12. Output Enable/Disable
IOL
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
+1.5V
50pF
IOH
Figure 13. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements (Including All Fixtures)
–16–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements:
tCKI
CLKIN Period
tCKIL
CLKIN Width Low
tCKIH
CLKIN Width High
60 [50]
20
20
150
ns
ns
ns
Switching Characteristics:
tCKL
CLKOUT Width Low
tCKH
CLKOUT Width High
tCKOH
CLKIN High to CLKOUT High
0.5 tCK – 7
0.5 tCK – 7
0
Clock Signals and Reset
20
ns
ns
ns
Control Signals
Timing Requirements:
RESET Width Low1
tRSP
tMS
Mode Setup Before RESET High
tMH
Mode Setup After RESET High
5 tCK
2
5
ns
ns
ns
NOTES
Parameters displayed inside brackets [ ] represent preliminary 40 MHz specifications.
1
Applies after power-up sequence is complete. Internal phase lock loop requires no more than 2000 CLKIN cycles assuming stable CLKIN (not including crystal
oscillator start-up time).
tCKI
tCKIH
CLKIN
tCKIL
tCKOH
tCKH
CLKOUT
tCKL
PF(2:0)*
tMS
tMH
RESET
*PF2 IS MODE C, PF1 IS MODE B, PF0 IS MODE A
Figure 14. Clock Signals
REV. 0
–17–
ADSP-2186
TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Interrupts and Flag
Timing Requirements:
tIFS
IRQx, FI, or PFx Setup before CLKOUT Low1, 2, 3, 4
tIFH
IRQx, FI, or PFx Hold after CLKOUT High1, 2, 3, 4
0.25 tCK + 15
0.25 tCK
Switching Characteristics:
tFOH
Flag Output Hold after CLKOUT Low5
tFOD
Flag Output Delay from CLKOUT Low5
ns
ns
0.25 tCK – 7
0.5 tCK + 5
ns
ns
NOTES
1
If IRQx and FI inputs meet t IFS and tIFH setup/hold requirements, they will be recognized during the current clock cycle; otherwise the signals will be recognized on
the following cycle. (Refer to “Interrupt Controller Operation” in the Program Control chapter of the ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual for further information on
interrupt servicing.)
2
Edge-sensitive interrupts require pulse widths greater than 10 ns; level-sensitive interrupts must be held low until serviced.
3
IRQx = IRQ0, IRQ1, IRQ2, IRQL0, IRQL1, IRQE.
4
PFx = PF0, PF1, PF2, PF3, PF4, PF5, PF6, PF7.
5
Flag outputs = PFx, FL0, FL1, FL2, Flag_out4.
tFOD
CLKOUT
tFOH
FLAG
OUTPUTS
tIFH
IRQx
FI
PFx
tIFS
Figure 15. Interrupts and Flags
–18–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Bus Request/Grant
Timing Requirements:
tBH
BR Hold after CLKOUT High1
tBS
BR Setup before CLKOUT Low1
0.25 tCK + 2
0.25 tCK + 17
Switching Characteristics:
CLKOUT High to xMS, RD, WR Disable
tSD
tSDB
xMS, RD, WR Disable to BG Low
tSE
BG High to xMS, RD, WR Enable
tSEC
xMS, RD, WR Enable to CLKOUT High
tSDBH
xMS, RD, WR Disable to BGH Low2
tSEH
BGH High to xMS, RD, WR Enable2
0
0
0.25 tCK – 7
0
0
ns
ns
0.25 tCK + 10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
NOTES
xMS = PMS, DMS, CMS, IOMS, BMS.
1
BR is an asynchronous signal. If BR meets the setup/hold requirements, it will be recognized during the current clock cycle; otherwise the signal will be recognized on
the following cycle. Refer to the ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual for BR/BG cycle relationships.
2
BGH is asserted when the bus is granted and the processor requires control of the bus to continue.
tBH
CLKOUT
BR
tBS
CLKOUT
PMS, DMS
BMS, RD
WR
tSD
tSEC
BG
tSDB
tSE
BGH
tSDBH
tSEH
Figure 16. Bus Request–Bus Grant
REV. 0
–19–
ADSP-2186
TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
0.5 tCK – 9 + w
0.75 tCK – 10.5 + w
ns
ns
ns
Memory Read
Timing Requirements:
tRDD
RD Low to Data Valid
tAA
A0–A13, xMS to Data Valid
tRDH
Data Hold from RD High
0
Switching Characteristics:
tRP
RD Pulse Width
tCRD
CLKOUT High to RD Low
tASR
A0–A13, xMS Setup before RD Low
tRDA
A0–A13, xMS Hold after RD Deasserted
tRWR
RD High to RD or WR Low
0.5 tCK – 5 + w
0.25 tCK – 5
0.25 tCK – 6
0.25 tCK – 3
0.5 tCK – 5
0.25 tCK + 7
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
w = wait states × tCK.
xMS = PMS, DMS, CMS, IOMS, BMS.
CLKOUT
A0 – A13
DMS, PMS,
BMS, IOMS,
CMS
tRDA
RD
tASR
tRP
tCRD
tRWR
D
tRDD
tAA
tRDH
WR
Figure 17. Memory Read
–20–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Memory Write
Switching Characteristics:
tDW
Data Setup before WR High
tDH
Data Hold after WR High
tWP
WR Pulse Width
tWDE
WR Low to Data Enabled
tASW
A0-A13, xMS Setup before WR Low
tDDR
Data Disable before WR or RD Low
tCWR
CLKOUT High to WR Low
tAW
A0-A13, xMS, Setup before WR Deasserted
tWRA
A0-A13, xMS Hold after WR Deasserted
tWWR
WR High to RD or WR Low
0.5 tCK – 7+ w
0.25 tCK – 2
0.5 tCK – 5 + w
0
0.25 tCK – 6
0.25 tCK – 7
0.25 tCK – 5
0.75 tCK – 9 + w
0.25 tCK – 3
0.5 tCK – 5
0.25 tCK + 7
w = wait states × tCK.
xMS = PMS, DMS, CMS, IOMS, BMS.
CLKOUT
A0–A13
DMS, PMS,
BMS, CMS,
IOMS
tWRA
WR
tASW
tWWR
tWP
tAW
tDH
tCWR
D
tDW
tWDE
RD
Figure 18. Memory Write
REV. 0
–21–
tDDR
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-2186
TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Serial Ports
Timing Requirements:
tSCK
SCLK Period
tSCS
DR/TFS/RFS Setup before SCLK Low
tSCH
DR/TFS/RFS Hold after SCLK Low
tSCP
SCLKIN Width
50
4
7
20
Switching Characteristics:
CLKOUT High to SCLKOUT
tCC
tSCDE
SCLK High to DT Enable
tSCDV
SCLK High to DT Valid
tRH
TFS/RFSOUT Hold after SCLK High
tRD
TFS/RFSOUT Delay from SCLK High
tSCDH
DT Hold after SCLK High
tTDE
TFS (Alt) to DT Enable
tTDV
TFS (Alt) to DT Valid
tSCDD
SCLK High to DT Disable
tRDV
RFS (Multichannel, Frame Delay Zero) to DT Valid
CLKOUT
tCC
ns
ns
ns
ns
0.25 tCK
0
0.25 tCK + 10
15
0
15
0
0
14
15
15
tCC
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tSCK
SCLK
tSCP
tSCS
tSCP
tSCH
DR
TFSIN
RFSIN
tRD
tRH
RFSOUT
TFSOUT
tSCDD
tSCDV
tSCDH
tSCDE
DT
tTDE
tTDV
TFSOUT
ALTERNATE
FRAME MODE
tRDV
RFSOUT
MULTICHANNEL MODE,
FRAME DELAY 0
(MFD = 0)
TFSIN
tTDE
tTDV
ALTERNATE
FRAME MODE
tRDV
RFSIN
MULTICHANNEL MODE,
FRAME DELAY 0
(MFD = 0)
Figure 19. Serial Ports
–22–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
IDMA Address Latch
Timing Requirements:
tIALP
Duration of Address Latch1, 3
tIASU
IAD15–0 Address Setup before Address Latch End3
tIAH
IAD15–0 Address Hold after Address Latch End3
tIKA
IACK Low before Start of Address Latch2, 3
tIALS
Start of Write or Read after Address Latch End2, 3
10
5
2
0
3
NOTES
1
Start of Address Latch = IS Low and IAL High.
2
Start of Write or Read = IS Low and IWR Low or IRD Low.
3
End of Address Latch = IS High or IAL Low.
IACK
tIKA
IAL
tIALP
IS
tIASU
tIAH
IAD 15–0
tIALS
IRD OR
IWR
Figure 20. IDMA Address Latch
REV. 0
–23–
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-2186
TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
IDMA Write, Short Write Cycle
Timing Requirements:
tIKW
IACK Low before Start of Write1
tIWP
Duration of Write1, 2
tIDSU
IAD15–0 Data Setup before End of Write2, 3, 4
tIDH
IAD15–0 Data Hold after End of Write2, 3, 4
0
15
5
2
Switching Characteristics:
tIKHW
Start of Write to IACK High
ns
ns
ns
ns
15
ns
NOTES
1
Start of Write = IS Low and IWR Low.
2
End of Write = IS High or IWR High.
3
If Write Pulse ends before IACK Low, use specifications t IDSU, tIDH.
4
If Write Pulse ends after IACK Low, use specifications t IKSU, tIKH.
tIKW
IACK
tIKHW
IS
tIWP
IWR
tIDSU
IAD 15–0
tIDH
DATA
Figure 21. IDMA Write, Short Write Cycle
–24–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
IDMA Write, Long Write Cycle
Timing Requirements:
tIKW
IACK Low before Start of Write1
tIKSU
IAD15–0 Data Setup before IACK Low2, 3, 4
tIKH
IAD15–0 Data Hold after IACK Low2, 3, 4
0
0.5 tCK + 10
2
Switching Characteristics:
Start of Write to IACK Low4
tIKLW
tIKHW
Start of Write to IACK High
ns
ns
ns
1.5 tCK
15
NOTES
1
Start of Write = IS Low and IWR Low.
2
If Write Pulse ends before IACK Low, use specifications t IDSU, tIDH.
3
If Write Pulse ends after IACK Low, use specifications t IKSU, tIKH.
4
This is the earliest time for IACK Low from Start of Write. For IDMA Write cycle relationships, please refer to the ADSP-2100 Family User’s Manual.
tIKW
IACK
tIKHW
tIKLW
IS
IWR
tIKSU
tIKH
DATA
IAD 15–0
Figure 22. IDMA Write, Long Write Cycle
REV. 0
–25–
ns
ns
ADSP-2186
TIMING PARAMETERS
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
IDMA Read, Long Read Cycle
Timing Requirements:
tIKR
IACK Low before Start of Read1
tIRP
Duration of Read1
0
15
Switching Characteristics:
tIKHR
IACK High after Start of Read1
tIKDS
IAD15–0 Data Setup before IACK Low
tIKDH
IAD15–0 Data Hold after End of Read2
tIKDD
IAD15–0 Data Disabled after End of Read2
tIRDE
IAD15–0 Previous Data Enabled after Start of Read
tIRDV
IAD15–0 Previous Data Valid after Start of Read
tIRDH1
IAD15–0 Previous Data Hold after Start of Read (DM/PM1)3
tIRDH2
IAD15–0 Previous Data Hold after Start of Read (PM2)4
ns
ns
15
0.5 tCK – 10
0
10
0
15
2 tCK – 5
tCK – 5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
NOTES
1
Start of Read = IS Low and IRD Low.
2
End of Read = IS High or IRD High.
3
DM read or first half of PM read.
4
Second half of PM read.
IACK
tIKHR
tIKR
IS
tIRP
IRD
tIKDS
tIRDE
PREVIOUS
DATA
IAD 15–0
tIKDH
READ
DATA
tIRDV
tIKDD
tIRDH
Figure 23. IDMA Read, Long Read Cycle
–26–
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
IDMA Read, Short Read Cycle
Timing Requirements:
tIKR
IACK Low before Start of Read1
tIRP
Duration of Read
0
15
Switching Characteristics:
IACK High after Start of Read1
tIKHR
tIKDH
IAD15–0 Data Hold after End of Read2
tIKDD
IAD15–0 Data Disabled after End of Read2
tIRDE
IAD15–0 Previous Data Enabled after Start of Read
tIRDV
IAD15–0 Previous Data Valid after Start of Read
15
0
10
0
15
NOTES
1
Start of Read = IS Low and IRD Low.
2
End of Read = IS High or IRD High.
IACK
tIKR
tIKHR
IS
tIRP
IRD
tIKDH
tIRDE
PREVIOUS
DATA
IAD 15–0
tIRDV
tIKDD
Figure 24. IDMA Read, Short Read Cycle
REV. 0
–27–
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-2186
A4/IAD3
1
A5/IAD4
2
76 D16
77 D17
78 D18
79 D19
80 GND
81 D20
82 D21
83 D22
84 D23
85 FL2
86 FL1
87 FL0
88 PF3
89 PF2 [MODE C]
90 VDD
91 PWD
92 GND
93 PF1 [MODE B]
94 PF0 [MODE A]
95 BGH
96 PWDACK
97 A0
98 A1/IAD0
100 A3/IAD2
99 A2/IAD1
100-Lead TQFP Package Pinout
75 D15
74 D14
PIN 1
IDENTIFIER
GND
3
A6/IAD5
4
73 D13
72 D12
A7/IAD6
5
71 GND
A8/IAD7
6
70 D11
A9/IAD8
7
A10/IAD9
8
69 D10
68 D9
A11/IAD10
9
67 VDD
A12/IAD11 10
66 GND
65 D8
A13/IAD12 11
GND 12
64 D7/IWR
ADSP-2186
CLKIN 13
63 D6/IRD
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
XTAL 14
62 D5/IAL
61 D4/IS
VDD 15
CLKOUT 16
60 GND
59 VDD
GND 17
VDD 18
58 D3/IACK
WR 19
57 D2/IAD15
RD 20
56 D1/IAD14
BMS 21
55 D0/IAD13
DMS 22
54 BG
PMS 23
53 EBG
52 BR
IOMS 24
51 EBR
–28–
EINT 50
ELIN 49
ELOUT 48
ECLK 47
EE 46
EMS 45
RESET 44
ERESET 43
SCLK1 42
GND 41
DR1 40
RFS1 39
TFS1 38
DT1 37
VDD 36
SCLK0 35
RFS0 33
DR0 34
DT0 31
TFS0 32
IRQ2+PF7 30
GND 28
IRQL1+PF6 29
IRQE+PF4 26
IRQL0+PF5 27
CMS 25
REV. 0
ADSP-2186
The ADSP-2186 package pinout is shown in the table below. Pin names in bold text replace the plain text named functions when
Mode C = 1. A + sign separates two functions when either function can be active for either major I/O mode. Signals enclosed in
brackets [ ] are state bits latched from the value of the pin at the deassertion of RESET.
TQFP Pin Configurations
TQFP
Number
Pin
Name
TQFP
Number
Pin
Name
TQFP
Number
Pin
Name
TQFP
Number
Pin
Name
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
A4/IAD3
A5/IAD4
GND
A6/IAD5
A7/IAD6
A8/IAD7
A9/IAD8
A10/IAD9
A11/IAD10
A12/IAD11
A13/IAD12
GND
CLKIN
XTAL
VDD
CLKOUT
GND
VDD
WR
RD
BMS
DMS
PMS
IOMS
CMS
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
IRQE + PF4
IRQL0 + PF5
GND
IRQL1 + PF6
IRQ2 + PF7
DT0
TFS0
RFS0
DR0
SCLK0
VDD
DT1
TFS1
RFS1
DR1
GND
SCLK1
ERESET
RESET
EMS
EE
ECLK
ELOUT
ELIN
EINT
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
EBR
BR
EBG
BG
D0/IAD13
D1/IAD14
D2/IAD15
D3/IACK
VDD
GND
D4/IS
D5/IAL
D6/IRD
D7/IWR
D8
GND
VDD
D9
D10
D11
GND
D12
D13
D14
D15
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
D16
D17
D18
D19
GND
D20
D21
D22
D23
FL2
FL1
FL0
PF3
PF2 [Mode C]
VDD
PWD
GND
PF1 [Mode B]
PF0 [Mode A]
BGH
PWDACK
A0
A1/IAD0
A2/IAD1
A3/IAD2
REV. 0
–29–
ADSP-2186
ORDERING GUIDE
Part Number
Ambient
Temperature
Range
Instruction
Rate
(MHz)
Package
Description
Package
Option*
ADSP-2186KST-115
ADSP-2186BST-115
ADSP-2186KST-133
ADSP-2186BST-133
ADSP-2186KST-160x
ADSP-2186BST-160x
0°C to +70°C
–40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
–40°C to +85°C
0°C to +70°C
–40°C to +85°C
28.8
28.8
33.3
33.3
40.0
40.0
100-Lead TQFP
100-Lead TQFP
100-Lead TQFP
100-Lead TQFP
100-Lead TQFP
100-Lead TQFP
ST-100
ST-100
ST-100
ST-100
ST-100
ST-100
*ST = Plastic Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP).
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in mm and (inches).
100-Lead Metric Thin Plastic Quad Flatpack (TQFP)
(ST-100)
0.640 (16.25)
0.630 (16.00) TYP SQ
0.620 (15.75)
0.555 (14.05)
0.551 (14.00) TYP SQ
0.547 (13.90)
0.476 (12.10)
0.474 (12.05) TYP SQ
0.472 (12.00)
0.063 (1.60) MAX
0.024 (0.75)
0.022 (0.60) TYP
0.020 (0.50)
12°
TYP
100
1
76
75
SEATING
PLANE
TOP VIEW
(PINS DOWN)
0.004
(0.102)
MAX LEAD
COPLANARITY
25
6° ± 4°
51
50
26
0° – 10°
0.007 (0.177)
0.005 (0.127) TYP
0.003 (0.077)
0.020 (0.50)
BSC
LEAD PITCH
0.010 (0.27)
0.009 (0.22) TYP
0.006 (0.17)
LEAD WIDTH
–30–
REV. 0
–31–
–32–
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
C2999–6–3/97