Ordering number:ENN1164C Monolithic Linear IC LA4500 5.3W 2-Channel AF Power Amplifier Features Package Dimensions • Low idling current (20mA/2 channels) enabling prolonged battery life. • Less dependence of idling current on VCC. • High power (5.3W typ. ×2). • High ripple rejection (60dB at steady state). Since filters are arranged in 3 stages (including 1 stage inside the IC) to attain satisfactory ripple rejection at transient state, ripple occuring at the time of motor start can be prevented from mixing in. • Low pop noise at the time of power supply ON/OFF and good starting balance between both channels (0.6s.) due to built-in pop noise limiter. • Pins provided for compensating high frequency responce. • Low residual noise (0.4mV). • Wide supply voltage range (6 to 24V) fascilitating design of transformer power supply. • Built-in thermal shutdown circuit, • Designed so that inverse insertion or short between adjacent pins causes no destruction. • Channel-to channel mirror image pin assignment and provision of Pre GND, Power GND pins enabling stable operation and fascilitating artwork of printed circuit board. • Minimum number of external parts required (9pcs. min., 12pcs. typ.). • Audio muting capability (for automatic music selection, electronic tuner). unit:mm 3037A-DIP20H [LA4500] 11 12.7 11.2 R1.7 0.4 8.4 20 1 10 4.0 4.0 20.0 27.0 2.07 2.54 0.6 1.3 SANYO : DIP20H Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25˚C Parameter Symbol Conditions Maximum supply voltage VCC max Maximum output current IO peak 1 channel Allowable power dissipation Pd max With infinite heat sink Ratings Unit 24 V 2.5 A 15 W Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 ˚C Storage temperature Tstg –40 to +150 ˚C Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications. SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges,or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein. SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN 21500TN (KT)/N2996RM/9036KI/8064KI No.1164–1/12 LA4500 Recommended Operating Conditions at Ta = 25˚C Parameter Symbol Supply voltage VCC Load resistance RL Conditions Ratings Unit 12 V 3 Ω Stereo Operating Characteristics at Ta = 25˚C, VCC=12V, RL=3Ω (stereo), f=1kHz, Rg=600Ω, See specified test circuit. Parameter Quiescent current Voltage gain Voltage gain difference Output power Total harmonic distortion Input resistance Output noise voltage Ripple rejection Channel separation Symbol ICCO Conditions Stereo VG ∆VG PO THD Ratings min typ Unit 10 20 30 mA 48 50 52 dB ±1 dB Channel 1, 2 THD=10% max 4.5 VO=2V 5.3 0.3 ri W 1.5 30 % kΩ VNO1 VNO2 Rg=0, f=20Hz to 20kHz, Band-pass filter 0.4 1.0 mV Rg=10kΩ, f=20Hz to 20kHz, Band-pass filter 0.6 2.0 mV Rr ch sep Rg=0, fR=100Hz, VR=0dBm Rg=10kΩ, Vo=0dBm 50 60 dB 45 55 dB Equivalent Circuit Block Diagram No.1164–2/12 LA4500 Sample Application Circuit 1 No.1164–3/12 LA4500 Description of External Parts C1 (C1) Feedback capacitors Related to low roll-off frequency fL for –3dB (100µF, fL=60Hz). A capacitance value of 47µF to 100µF is recommended. Increasing the capacitance value makes the starting time (ts) later. Decreasing the capacitance value makes the starting time (ts) earlier. C3 (C4) Bootstrap capacitors Decreasing the capacitance value lowers output at low frequencies. A capacitance value of 47µF to 100µF is recommended. C5 (C6) Oscillation blocking capacitors Polyester film capacitor, being excellent in temperature characteristic, frequency characteristics, is recommended. C7 (C8) Output capacitors Related to low roll-off frequency and output at low frequencies. BTL applications normally require output capacitors. C9 (C10) Switching distortion compensating capacitors Compensates switching distortion which occurs at a high frequency of 10kHz. Ceramic capacitor of 0.01µF is recommended. If no problem arises in terms of radio-casette recorder design or tone, it is unnecessary to use these capacitors. C11 Filter capacitor (A) Ripple filter circuit provided in power supply line. A capacitance value of 220µF is recommended. Ripple rejection SVRR starts to be saturated at 47µF. The starting time and pop noise generated at the time of power supply ON must be considered when fixing the capacitance value. A capacitance value of 100µF to 220µF is usable. C12 Filter capacitor (B) Ripple filter circuit provided in bias circuit. A capacitance value of 100µF is recommended. 3V suffices the breakdown voltage of this capacitor. This capacitor is for ripple rejection at transient state and rejects noise “buzz” generated when the above-mentioned filter circuit provided in power supply line is saturated due to large ripple and supply voltage drop induced at the time of start of the motor connected to power supply line. If the motor is satisfactory in performance and the power supply regulation including ripple is 500mVrms or less, it is unnecessary to use this capacitor. If noise “buzz” is not offensive to the ear, it is unnecessary to use this capacitor. In this case, other basic performances are not affected adversely. Feaures of IC Contents and Functions of Other Pins (a) Since the input circuit uses PNP transistors and the bias voltage is set nearly equal to 0, no input coupling capacitor is required, thereby enabling direct coupling. However, if slider contact noise of the variable resistor presents any problem, connect a capacitor in series with input. (b) Various ideas embodied in the idling circuit enable reduced ICCO and prolonged battery life. Since the nonoperating level of the idling circuit is made equal to that of the amplifier, crossover distortion does not worsen at the time of reduced voltage. (c) The open loop voltage gain is lowered and the negative feedback amount is made small to assure stable operation. Radiation to the radio-frequency stage is made less by soft clipping. (d) Capacitors for oscillation compensation are contained as a means of reducing the number of external parts. 10pF×2 and 2pF×2 are used. Hig roll-off frequency fH (–3dB point) depends on these capacitance values. (fH=28kHz) (e) A thermal shutdown (THD) circuit is contained to prevent the IC from being destroyed by abromal heat generation attributable to insufficient heat dissipation. Pin (11) is used as THD control pin. Biasing pin (11) externally makes the operating temperature lower ; and connecting a resister across pin (11) and (10) makes the operating temperature higher. If pin (11) is connected to GND, the thermal shutdown circuit stops operating. (f) The pin assignment is carefully considered so that no destruction takes place even if power supply is applied at a state where adjacent pins are shorted by solder bridge, etc. Even 180°C-rotated insertion causes no destruction. (g) Collector pins (5), (16) and base pins (6), (15) for predrive can be conveniently used in applications. For oscillation compensation occuring when operated at a lowered gain, connect a capacitor across the pins (4) and (6) and a capacitor across pins (15) and (16). For fH compensation occuring when operated at a lowered gain, connect a capacitor across pins (4) and (6) and a capacitor across pins (17) and (15). Further soft clippling and prevention of waveform distortion at high frequencies are attained by connecting a series circuit of diode (DS442) and resistor (10kΩ) across pin (6) and GND and the same across pin (15) and GND. Continued on next page. No.1164–4/12 LA4500 Continued from preceding page. (h) Feedback resistance RNF is contained and the voltage gain is fixed at 50dB so that the variations in the voltage gain can be minimized. The gain can be lowered by connecting RNF externally. (i) Biasing pin (12) as shown below causes DC audio muting to be applied, thereby cutting off the IC. This makes attack time, recovery time, pop noise, etc. saticefactory. It is recommended that the following method be used to control the NF pin. It is recommended that the following method be used to control the NF pin. No.1164–5/12 LA4500 No.1164–6/12 LA4500 No.1164–7/12 LA4500 No.1164–8/12 LA4500 Sample Application Circuit 2 No.1164–9/12 LA4500 No.1164–10/12 LA4500 Output power (reference value) corresponding to supply voltage and load resistance. (THD=10%) System RL 9V 12V 15V 18V Stereo 8Ω 6Ω 4Ω 3Ω 2Ω 1.4W 1.8W 2.4W 3.0W 3.5W 2.5W 3.2W 4.5W 5.3W – 4.0W 5.0W 6.9W 7.8W – 5.6W 7.4W 9.8W – – Bridge 8Ω 6Ω 4Ω 4.5W 5.5W 7.0W 8.5W 9.5W – 13W 15W – 18W – – No.1164–11/12 LA4500 Proper Cares in Using IC · Maximum ratings If the IC is used in the vicinity of the maximum ratings, even a slight variation in conditions may cause the maximum ratings to be exceeded, thereby leading to breakdown. Allow an ample margin of variation for supply voltage, etc. and use the IC in the range where the maximum ratings are not exceeded. · Load short If the IC is operated with the short loaded for a long time, breakdown or deterioration may take place. Be sure not to short the load. · Printed circuit board When drawing the printed circuit pattern, refer to the sample printed circuit pattern. Be careful not to form a feedback loop between input and output. Make the GND line thick and short so that no common resistance exists between Pre GND and Power GND. · When using the IC in radios or radio-cassette tape recorders, allow a good distance between IC and ber antenna. An especially effective measure against radiation to the SW band is to additionally connect a capacitor of 0.033µF (polyester film capacitor) across pins (2) and (20) and across pins (19) and (20) respectively. · Normally connect the heat sink of the package to GND. Proper Cares in Mounging Radiator Fin 1. The mounting torque is in the range of 39 to 59N · cm. 2. The distance between screw holes of the radiator fin must coincide with the distance between screw holes of the IC. With case outline dimensions L and R referred to, the screws must be tightened with the distance between them as close to each other as possible. 3. The screw to be used must have a head equivalent to the one of truss machine screw or binder machine screw defined by JIS. Washers must also be used to protect the IC case. 4. No foreign matter such as cutting particles shall exist between heat sink and radiator fin. When applying grease on the junction surface, it must be applied uniformly on the whole surface. 5. IC lead pins are soldered to the printed circuit board after the radiator fin is mounted on the IC. Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer's products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer's products or equipment. SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire, or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO products(including technical data,services) described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products must not be expor ted without obtaining the expor t license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification" for the SANYO product that you intend to use. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only ; it is not guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. This catalog provides information as of February, 2000. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No.1164–12/12