Micro PMU with 1.2 A Buck Regulator
and Two 300 mA LDOs
ADP5040
Data Sheet
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Input voltage range: 2.3 V to 5.5 V
One 1.2 A buck regulator
Two 300 mA LDOs
20-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package
Overcurrent and thermal protection
Soft start
Undervoltage lockout
Buck key specifications
Output voltage range: 0.8 V to 3.8 V
Current mode topology for excellent transient response
3 MHz operating frequency
Peak efficiency up to 96%
Uses tiny multilayer inductors and capacitors
Mode pin selects forced PWM or auto PWM/PSM modes
100% duty cycle low dropout mode
LDOs key specifications
Output voltage range: 0.8 V to 5.2 V
Low VIN from 1.7 V to 5.5 V
Stable with 2.2 µF ceramic output capacitors
High PSRR
Low output noise
Low dropout voltage
−40°C to +125°C junction temperature range
The ADP5040 combines one high performance buck regulator
and two low dropout regulators (LDO) in a small 20-lead
LFCSP to meet demanding performance and board space
requirements.
The high switching frequency of the buck regulator enables the use
of tiny multilayer external components and minimizes board space.
When the MODE pin is set to logic high, the buck regulator
operates in forced pulse width modulation (PWM) mode.
When the MODE pin is set to logic low, the buck regulator
operates in PWM mode when the load is around the nominal
value. When the load current falls below a predefined threshold
the regulator operates in power save mode (PSM) improving
the light-load efficiency. The low quiescent current, low
dropout voltage, and wide input voltage range of the ADP5040
LDOs extend the battery life of portable devices. The ADP5040
LDOs maintain a power supply rejection greater than 60 dB for
frequencies as high as 10 kHz while operating with a low headroom
voltage.
Each regulator in the ADP5040 is activated by a high level on
the respective enable pin. The output voltages of the regulators
are programmed though external resistor dividers to address a
variety of applications.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VOUT1
RFILT = 30Ω
L1
1µH
AVIN
SW
AVIN
C6
10µF
EN_BK
ON
MODE
EN1
FPWM
PSM/PWM
C1
1µF
VOUT2
LDO1
(DIGITAL)
VIN2
VOUT2 AT
300mA
FB2
EN_LDO1
R4
ON
R3
C2
2.2µF
EN2
OFF
ON
OFF
VIN3 = 1.7V
TO 5.5V
R1
PGND
C5
4.7µF
OFF
VIN2 = 1.7V
TO 5.5V
R2
VIN1
EN3
VIN3
C3
1µF
EN_LDO2
VOUT3
LDO2
(ANALOG)
FB3
R3
AGND
VOUT3 AT
300mA
R7
C4
2.2µF
09665-001
VIN1 = 2.3V TO
5.5V
VOUT1 AT
1.2A
FB1
BUCK
Figure 1.
Rev. 0
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rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
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www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADP5040
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Power Management Unit........................................................... 25
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Buck Section................................................................................ 26
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
LDO Section ............................................................................... 27
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Applications Information .............................................................. 29
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Buck External Component Selection....................................... 29
General Specifications ................................................................. 3
LDO External Component Selection ...................................... 30
Buck Specifications....................................................................... 3
Power Dissipation/Thermal Considerations ............................. 31
LDO1, LDO2 Specifications ....................................................... 4
Application Diagram ................................................................. 33
Input and Output Capacitor, Recommended Specifications .. 5
PCB Layout Guidelines .................................................................. 34
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6
Suggested Layout ........................................................................ 34
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6
Bill of Materials ........................................................................... 35
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6
Factory Programmable Options ................................................... 36
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 37
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 25
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 37
REVISION HISTORY
12/11—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 40
Data Sheet
ADP5040
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
AVIN, VIN1 = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; AVIN, VIN1 ≥VIN2, VIN3; VIN2, VIN3 = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, TJ = −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum
specifications, and TA = 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
AVIN UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT
Input Voltage Rising
Option 0
Option 1
Input Voltage Falling
Option 0
Option 1
SHUTDOWN CURRENT
Thermal Shutdown Threshold
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
START-UP TIME 1
BUCK
LDO1, LDO2
Enx, MODE, INPUTS
Input Logic High
Input Logic Low
Input Leakage Current
1
Symbol
UVLOAVIN
UVLOAVINRISE
Description
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.275
3.9
V
V
2
V
V
µA
°C
°C
UVLOAVINFALL
1.95
3.1
IGND-SD
TSSD
TSSD-HYS
ENx = GND
TJ rising
tSTART1
tSTART2
VOUT2, VOUT3 = 3.3 V
VIH
VIL
VI-LEAKAGE
2.5 V ≤ AVIN ≤ 5.5 V
2.5 V ≤ AVIN ≤ 5.5 V
ENx = AVIN or GND
0.1
150
20
250
85
µs
µs
1.2
0.05
0.4
1
V
V
µA
Start-up time is defined as the time from the moment EN1 = EN2 = EN3 transfers from 0 V to VAVIN to the moment VOUT1, VOUT2, and VOUT3 reache 90% of their
nominal level. Start-up times are shorter for individual channels if another channel is already enabled. See the Typical Performance Characteristics section for more
information.
BUCK SPECIFICATIONS
AVIN, VIN1 = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VOUT1 = 1.8 V; L = 1 µH; CIN = 10 µF; COUT = 10 µF; TJ= −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum
specifications, and TA = 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted.1
Table 2.
Parameter
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Range
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Accuracy
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
VOLTAGE FEEDBACK
PWM TO POWER SAVE MODE
CURRENT THRESHOLD
INPUT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS
DC Operating Current
Shutdown Current
Symbol
Test Conditions/Comments
VIN1
VOUT1
(ΔVOUT1/VOUT1)/ΔVIN1
(ΔVOUT1/VOUT1)/ΔIOUT1
VFB1
IPSM_L
INOLOAD
ISHTD
PWM mode,
ILOAD = 0 mA to 1200 mA
PWM mode
ILOAD = mA to 1200 mA, PWM mode
Min
Max
Unit
2.3
5.5
V
−3
+3
%
0.485
MODE = ground
ILOAD = 0 mA, device not switching, all other
channels disabled
EN1 = 0 V, TA = TJ = −40°C to +125°C
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 40
Typ
−0.05
−0.1
0.5
100
0.515
%/V
%/A
V
mA
21
35
μA
0.2
1.0
μA
ADP5040
Data Sheet
Parameter
SW CHARACTERISTICS
SW On Resistance
Symbol
Test Conditions/Comments
RPFET
PFET, AVIN = VIN1 = 3.6 V
PFET, AVIN = VIN1 = 5 V
NFET, AVIN = VIN1 = 3.6 V
NFET, AVIN = VIN1 = 5 V
PFET switch peak current limit
EN1 = 0 V
RNFET
Current Limit
ACTIVE PULL-DOWN
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY
1
ILIMIT
FOSC
Min
1600
2.5
Typ
Max
Unit
180
140
170
150
1950
85
3.0
240
190
235
210
2300
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mA
Ω
MHz
3.5
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC).
LDO1, LDO2 SPECIFICATIONS
VIN2, VIN3 = (VOUT2,VOUT3 + 0.5 V) or 1.7 V (whichever is greater) to 5.5V; AVIN, VIN1 ≥ VIN2, VIN3; CIN = 1 μF , COUT = 2.2 μF;
TJ= −40°C to +125°C for minimum/maximum specifications, and TA = 25°C for typical specifications, unless otherwise noted. 1
Table 3.
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT
Bias Current per LDO2
VIN2, VIN3
TJ = −40°C to +125°C
1.7
IVIN2BIAS /IVIN3BIAS
IOUT3 = IOUT4 = 0 μA
Total System Input Current
LDO1 or LDO2 Only
LDO1 and LDO2 Only
OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY
IIN
Max
Unit
5.5
V
IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 10 mA
10
60
30
100
μA
μA
IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 300 mA
165
245
μA
Includes all current into AVIN, VIN1, VIN2 and VIN3
IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 0 μA, all other channels disabled
IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 0 μA, buck disabled
53
74
Load Regulation3
DROPOUT VOLTAGE4
ACTIVE PULL-DOWN
CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD5
OUTPUT NOISE
μA
μA
VOUT2, VOUT3
100 μA < IOUT2 < 300 mA, 100 μA < IOUT3 < 300 mA
VIN2 = (VOUT2 + 0.5 V) to 5.5 V,
VIN3 = (VOUT3 + 0.5 V) to 5.5 V
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
REGULATION
Line Regulation
Typ
VFB2, VFB3
(ΔVOUT2/VOUT2)/ΔVIN2
(ΔVOUT3/VOUT3)/ΔVIN3
(ΔVOUT2/VOUT2)/ΔIOUT2
(ΔVOUT3/VOUT3)/ΔIOUT3
VDROPOUT
RPDLDO
ILIMIT
OUTLDO2NOISE
OUTLDO1NOISE
−3
0.485
VIN2 = (VOUT2 + 0.5 V) to 5.5 V
VIN3 = (VOUT3 + 0.5 V) to 5.5 V
IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 1 mA
IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 1 mA to 300 mA
VOUT2 = VOUT3 = 5.0 V, IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 300 mA
VOUT2 = VOUT3 = 3.3 V, IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 300 mA
VOUT2 = VOUT3 = 2.5 V, IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 300 mA
VOUT2 = VOUT3 = 1.8 V, IOUT2 = IOUT3 = 300 mA
EN2/EN3 = 0 V
TJ = −40°C to +125°C
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN3 = 5 V, VOUT3 = 3.3 V
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN3 = 5 V, VOUT3 = 2.8 V
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN3 = 5 V, VOUT3 = 1.5 V
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN2 = 5 V, VOUT2 = 3.3 V
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN2 = 5 V, VOUT2 = 2.8 V
10 Hz to 100 kHz, VIN2 = 5 V, VOUT2 = 1.5 V
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 40
0.500
−0.03
0.002
335
72
86
107
180
600
470
123
110
59
140
129
66
+3
%
0.515
V
+0.03
%/ V
0.0075
%/mA
140
mV
mV
mV
mV
Ω
mA
μV rms
μV rms
μV rms
μV rms
μV rms
μV rms
Data Sheet
ADP5040
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION
RATIO
PSRR
1 kHz, VIN2, VIN3 = 3.3 V, VOUT2, VOUT3 = 2.8 V,
IOUT = 100 mA
100 kHz, VIN2, VIN3 = 3.3 V, VOUT2, VOUT3 = 2.8 V,
IOUT = 100 mA
1 MHz, VIN2, VIN3 = 3.3 V, VOUT2, VOUT3 = 2.8 V,
IOUT = 100 mA
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
66
dB
57
dB
60
dB
All limits at temperature extremes are guaranteed via correlation using standard statistical quality control (SQC).
This is the input current into VIN2 and VIN3, which is not delivered to the output load.
3
Based on an end-point calculation using 1 mA and 300 mA loads.
4
Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential when the input voltage is set to the nominal output voltage. This applies only for output
voltages above 1.7 V.
5
Current-limit threshold is defined as the current at which the output voltage drops to 90% of the specified typical value. For example, the current limit for a 3.0 V
output voltage is defined as the current that causes the output voltage to drop to 90% of 3.0 V, or 2.7 V.
1
2
INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITOR, RECOMMENDED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 4.
Parameter
INPUT CAPACITANCE (BUCK)1
OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (BUCK)2
INPUT AND OUTPUT CAPACITANCE3 (LDO1, LDO2)
CAPACITOR ESR
Symbol
CMIN1
CMIN2
CMIN34
RESR
Conditions
TJ = −40°C to +125°C
TJ = −40°C to +125°C
TJ = −40°C to +125°C
TJ = −40°C to +125°C
Min
4.7
7
0.70
0.001
Typ
Max
40
40
1
Unit
µF
µF
µF
Ω
The minimum input capacitance should be greater than 4.7 µF over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions in the application
must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended, whereas
Y5V and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with the buck.
2
The minimum output capacitance should be greater than 7 µF over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions in the application
must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended, whereas
Y5V and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with the buck.
3
The minimum input and output capacitance should be greater than 0.70 µF over the full range of operating conditions. The full range of operating conditions in the
application must be considered during device selection to ensure that the minimum capacitance specification is met. X7R and X5R type capacitors are recommended,
whereas Y5V and Z5U capacitors are not recommended for use with LDOs.
1
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Table 5.
Parameter
AVIN to AGND
VIN1 to AVIN
PGND to AGDN
VIN2, VIN3, VOUTx, ENx, MODE, FBx, SW to
AGND
SW to PGND
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Soldering Conditions
ESD Human Body Model
ESD Charged Device Model
ESD Machine Model
Rating
−0.3 V to +6 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
−0.3 V to (AVIN + 0.3 V)
−0.3 V to (VIN1 + 0.3 V)
−65°C to +150°C
−40°C to +125°C
JEDEC J-STD-020
3000 V
1500 V
200 V
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Table 6. Thermal Resistance
Package Type
20-Lead, 0.5 mm pitch LFCSP
ESD CAUTION
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 40
θJA
38
θJC
4.2
Unit
°C/W
Data Sheet
ADP5040
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
ADP5040
20
19
18
17
16
NC
NC
NC
MODE
EN2
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
15
14
13
12
11
1
2
3
4
5
FB2
VOUT2
VIN2
FB1
VOUT1
NOTES
1. EXPOSED PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO
SYSTEM GROUND PLANE.
09665-002
AVIN 6
VIN1 7
SW 8
PGND 9
EN1 10
FB3
VOUT3
VIN3
EN3
NC
Figure 2. Pin Configuration—View from Top of the Die
Table 7. Preliminary Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Mnemonic
FB3
VOUT3
VIN3
EN3
AVIN
VIN1
SW
PGND
EN1
VOUT1
FB1
VIN2
VOUT2
FB2
EN2
MODE
5, 18, 19, 20
0
NC
EPAD
Description
LDO2 Feedback Input.
LDO2 Output Voltage.
LDO2 Input Supply (1.7 V to 5.5 V).
Enable LDO2. EN3 = high: turn on LDO2; EN3 = low: turn off LDO2.
Housekeeping Input Supply (2.3 V to 5.5 V).
Buck Input Supply (2.3 V to 5.5 V).
Buck Switching Node.
Dedicated Power Ground for Buck Regulator.
Enable Buck. EN1 = high: turn on buck; EN1 = low: turn off buck.
Buck Output Sensing Node.
Buck Feedback Input.
LDO1 Input Supply (1.7 V to 5.5 V).
LDO1 Output Voltage.
LDO1 Feedback Input.
Enable LDO1. EN2 = high: turn on LDO1; EN2 = low: turn off LDO1.
Buck Mode. Mode = high: buck regulator operates in fixed PWM mode; mode = low: buck regulator operates in
power save mode (PSM) at light load and in constant PWM at higher load.
Not Connected.
Exposed Pad. ( AGND = Analog Ground). The exposed pad must be connected to the system ground plane.
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VIN1 = VIN2 = VIN3 = AVIN = 5.0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
4
SW
VOUT1
2
VOUT1
2
VOUT2
3
EN
VOUT3
1
4
IIN
A CH2
1.88V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
09665-003
CH4 2.0V/DIV 1MΩ BW 500M
CH2 2.0V/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 2.0V/DIV 1MΩ BW 500M
Figure 3. 3-Channel Start-Up Waveforms
1MΩ BW 20.0M
1MΩ BW 500M
1MΩ BW 20.0M
1MΩ BW 500M
A CH1
2.32V
50µs/DIV
2.0MS/s
500ns/pt
Figure 6. Buck Startup, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, IOUT2 = 20 mA
VOUT3
4
4.0V/DIV
3.0V/DIV
200mA/DIV
5.0V/DIV
09665-006
3
SW
4
VOUT2
2
2
VOUT1
VOUT1
1
EN
1
3
2.0V/DIV
2.0V/DIV
300mA/DIV
2.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
1MΩ BW 20.0M
1MΩ BW 20.0M
1MΩ BW 20.0M
A CH1
1.08V
200µs/DIV
5.0MS/s
200ns/pt
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
09665-004
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
IIN
Figure 4. Total Inrush Current, All Channels Started Simultaneously
8.0V/DIV
2.0V/DIV
200mA/DIV
5.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M A CH1
1MΩ BW 500.0M
1MΩ BW 20.0M
1MΩ BW 500.0M
1.12V
50µs/DIV
2.0MS/s
500ns/pt
09665-007
IIN
3
Figure 7. Buck Startup, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, IOUT = 20 mA
1.0
0.9
SW
0.8
4
0.7
IIN (mA)
0.6
VOUT1
0.5
2
0.4
EN
0.3
1
0.2
2.9
3.4
3.9
VIN (V)
4.4
4.9
5.4
09665-005
0
2.4
3
IIN
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
8.0V/DIV
2.0V/DIV
200mA/DIV
5.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M A CH1
1MΩ BW 500.0M
1MΩ BW 20.0M
1MΩ BW 500.0M
640mV
50µs/DIV
2.0MS/s
500ns/pt
Figure 8. Buck Startup, VOUT1 = 1.2 V, IOUT = 20 mA
Figure 5. System Quiescent Current (Sum of All the Input Currents) vs.
Input Voltage
VOUT1 = 1.8 V, VOUT2 = VOUT3 = 3.3 V, (UVLO = 3.3 V)
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 40
09665-008
0.1
Data Sheet
ADP5040
1.24
3.90
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
3.88
1.23
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.84
3.82
3.80
3.78
3.76
3.74
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
1.20
1.18
0.01
09665-009
3.70
0.01
1.21
1.19
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
3.72
1.22
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
09665-012
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.86
Figure 12. Buck Load Regulation Across Temperature, VOUT1 = 1.2 V,
Auto Mode
Figure 9. Buck Load Regulation Across Temperature, VOUT1 = 3.8 V,
Auto Mode
3.90
3.39
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
3.37
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
3.88
3.35
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.86
3.33
3.31
3.29
3.84
3.82
3.80
3.78
3.76
3.74
3.27
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
3.70
0.01
09665-010
0.1
1
Figure 13. Buck Load Regulation Across Temperature, VOUT1 = 3.8 V,
PWM Mode
Figure 10. Buck Load Regulation Across Temperature, VOUT1 = 3.3 V,
Auto Mode
3.32
1.820
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
1.815
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
3.31
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.810
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
09665-013
3.72
3.25
0.01
1.805
1.800
1.795
3.30
3.29
3.28
3.27
1.790
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 11. Buck Load Regulation Across Temperature, VOUT1 = 1.8 V,
Auto Mode
3.25
0.01
09665-011
1.780
0.01
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 14. Buck Load Regulation Across Temperature, VOUT1 = 3.3 V,
PWM Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 40
09665-014
3.26
1.785
ADP5040
Data Sheet
1.820
100
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
1.815
90
VIN = 4.5V
80
VIN = 5.5V
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.810
1.805
1.800
1.795
60
50
40
30
1.790
20
1.785
0
0.001
09665-015
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 15. Buck Load Regulation Across Temperature,
VOUT1 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode
Figure 18. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
VOUT1 = 3.8 V, PWM Mode
1.205
100
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
90
80
1.200
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 5.5V
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.01
09665-018
10
1.780
0.01
1.195
1.190
60
50
40
30
1.185
20
0.1
0
0.0001
09665-016
1.180
0.01
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
1
100
90
90
VIN = 3.6
VIN = 4.5
VIN = 4.5V
80
VIN = 5.5V
VIN = 5.5
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
50
40
60
50
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 17. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
VOUT1 = 3.8 V, Auto Mode
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 20. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
VOUT1 = 3.3 V, PWM Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 40
09665-020
60
09665-017
EFFICIENCY (%)
0.1
Figure 19. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
VOUT1 = 3.3 V, Auto Mode
100
0
0.0001
0.01
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 16. Buck Load Regulation Across Temperature,
VOUT1 = 1.2 V, PWM Mode
80
0.001
09665-019
10
ADP5040
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
50
40
60
50
40
30
30
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
10
0
0.001
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
1
Figure 24. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
VOUT1 = 1.2 V, PWM Mode
60
50
40
60
50
40
30
30
VIN = 2.4V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 5.5V
10
0
0.001
0.01
0.1
20
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
10
0
0.0001
09665-022
20
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 22. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
VOUT1 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode
Figure 25. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Temperature,
VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, Auto Mode
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
100
60
50
40
60
50
40
30
30
VIN = 2.4V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 5.5V
20
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 23. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
VOUT1 = 1.2 V, Auto Mode
20
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
10
0
0.001
09665-023
EFFICIENCY (%)
0.1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 21. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Input Voltage,
VOUT1 = 1.8 V, Auto Mode
0
0.0001
0.01
09665-025
0
0.0001
VIN = 2.4V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 5.5V
20
09665-021
20
09665-024
VIN = 2.4V
VIN = 3.6V
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 5.5V
0.01
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 26. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Temperature,
VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, PWM Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 40
09665-026
EFFICIENCY (%)
Data Sheet
Data Sheet
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
EFFICIENCY (%)
60
50
40
60
50
40
30
30
20
20
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
0
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
10
0
0.001
09665-027
10
0.01
0.1
09665-030
EFFICIENCY (%)
ADP5040
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 27. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Temperature,
VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, Auto Mode
Figure 30. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Temperature,
VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT1 = 1.2 V, PWM Mode
100
2.5
90
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
60
50
40
30
1.0
0.5
20
0.01
0.1
0
3.4
09665-028
0
0.001
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
3.9
4.4
4.9
5.4
VIN (V)
Figure 28. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Temperature,
VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode
09665-031
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
10
Figure 31. Buck DC Current Capability vs. Input Voltage
2.0
90
1.8
80
1.6
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
100
70
60
50
40
30
VOUT = 1.8V
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
20
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.2
0
2.4
09665-029
EFFICIENCY (%)
1.5
2.9
3.4
3.9
4.4
4.9
VIN (V)
Figure 29. Buck Efficiency vs. Load Current, Across Temperature,
VIN = 5.0 V, VOUT1 = 1.2 V, Auto Mode
Figure 32. Buck DC Current Capability vs. Input Voltage
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 40
5.4
09665-032
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
0
0.0001
VOUT = 3.3V
2.0
80
Data Sheet
ADP5040
2.0
VOUT
VOUT = 1.2V
1.8
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
1.6
4
1.4
1.2
ISW
2
1.0
0.8
0.6
SW
0.4
0.2
3.4
3.9
4.4
4.9
CH2 200mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 3.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
20.0M
CH4 40.0mV/DIV
09665-033
2.9
5.4
VIN (V)
Figure 33. Buck DC Current Capability vs. Input Voltage
A CH1
640mV
5µs/DIV
500MS/s
2.0ns/pt
09665-036
3
0
2.4
Figure 36. Typical Waveforms, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, IOUT1 = 30 mA, Auto Mode
2.94
VOUT
2.92
FREQUENCY (MHz)
4
2.90
ISW
2.88
2
2.86
2.84
SW
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 34. Buck Switching Frequency vs. Output Current,
Across Temperature, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode
CH2 200mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 3.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
20.0M
CH4 40.0mV/DIV
A CH3
1.14V
5µs/DIV
500MS/s
2.0ns/pt
09665-037
3
2.80
09665-034
2.82
Figure 37. Typical Waveforms, VOUT1 = 1.2 V, IOUT1 = 30 mA, Auto Mode
VOUT
4
VOUT
4
ISW
ISW
2
2
SW
SW
3
A CH1
640mV
5µs/DIV
500MS/s
2.0ns/pt
CH2 200mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 3.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
20.0M
CH4 10.0mV/DIV
09665-035
CH2 200mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 3.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
20.0M
CH4 40.0mV/DIV
Figure 35. Typical Waveforms, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, IOUT1 = 30 mA, Auto Mode
A CH1
640mV
200ns/DIV
500MS/s
2.0ns/pt
09665-038
3
Figure 38. Typical Waveforms, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, IOUT1 = 30 mA, PWM Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
VOUT
4
VIN
VOUT
ISW
2
2
3
SW
SW
1
A CH1
640mV
200ns/DIV
500MS/s
2.0ns/pt
B 400M
CH1 3.0V/DIV
W
B 20.0M
CH2 30.0mV/DIV
W
B
1MΩ W 20.0M
CH3 1.0V/DIV
09665-039
CH2 200mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 3.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
20.0M
CH4 20.0mV/DIV
Figure 39. Typical Waveforms, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, IOUT1 = 30 mA, PWM Mode
A CH3
4.48V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
09665-042
3
Figure 42. Buck Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from 4.5 V to
5.0 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, IOUT1 = 5 mA, Auto Mode
VOUT
VIN
4
VOUT
ISW
2
2
SW
3
SW
1
A CH3
1.14V
200ns/DIV
500MS/s
2.0ns/pt
B 400M
CH1 3.0V/DIV
W
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 1.0V/DIV
09665-040
CH2 200mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 3.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
20.0M
CH4 40.0mV/DIV
Figure 40. Typical Waveforms, VOUT1 = 1.2 V, IOUT1 = 30 mA, PWM Mode
A CH3
4.48V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
09665-043
3
Figure 43. Buck Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from 4.5 V to
5.0 V, VOUT1 = 1.2 V, IOUT1 = 5 mA, Auto Mode
VIN
VIN
VOUT
VOUT
2
2
3
3
SW
1
SW
A CH3
4.48V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
Figure 41. Buck Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from 4.5 V to
5.0 V, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, IOUT1 = 5 mA, Auto Mode
B 400M
CH1 3.0V/DIV
W
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 1.0V/DIV
A CH3
4.48V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
09665-044
B 400M
CH1 3.0V/DIV
W
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH3 1.0V/DIV
09665-041
1
Figure 44. Buck Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from 4.5 V to
5.0 V, VOUT1 = 3.3 V, PWM Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 40
Data Sheet
ADP5040
SW
VIN
1
VOUT
VOUT
2
3
2
SW
IOUT
1
A CH3
4.48V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
B 20.0M
CH2 100mV/DIV
W
CH3 300mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
09665-045
B 400M
CH1 3.0V/DIV
W
B 20.0M
CH2 20.0mV/DIV
W
B
1MΩ W 20.0M
CH3 1.0V/DIV
Figure 45. Buck Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from 4.5 V to
5.0 V, VOUT1 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode
A CH3
150mA
500µs/DIV
20.0MS/s
50.0ns/pt
09665-048
3
Figure 48. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 50 mA to 500 mA,
VOUT1 = 3.3 V, Auto Mode
SW
VIN
1
VOUT
VOUT
2
3
2
SW
1
IOUT
A CH3
4.48V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
B 20.0M
CH2 100mV/DIV
W
CH3 300mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
09665-046
B 20.0M
CH1 3.0V/DIV
W
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
B
1MΩ W 20.0M
CH3 1.0V/DIV
Figure 46. Buck Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from 4.5 V to
5.0 V, VOUT1 = 1.2 V, PWM Mode
A CH3
150mA
500µs/DIV
20.0MS/s
50.0ns/pt
09665-049
3
Figure 49. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 20 mA to 200 mA,
VOUT1 = 1.8 V, Auto Mode
SW
SW
1
1
VOUT
VOUT
2
2
IOUT
IOUT
3
A CH3
150mA
500µs/DIV
20.0MS/s
50.0ns/pt
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
B 20.0M
CH2 100mV/DIV
W
CH3 300mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
09665-047
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
B 20.0M
CH2 100mV/DIV
W
CH3 300mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
Figure 47. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 20 mA to 200 mA,
VOUT1 = 3.3 V, Auto Mode
A CH3
150mA
500µs/DIV
20.0MS/s
50.0ns/pt
09665-050
3
Figure 50. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 50 mA to 500 mA,
VOUT1 = 1.8 V, Auto Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
SW
SW
1
1
VOUT
VOUT
2
2
IOUT
IOUT
A CH3
94.0mA 200µs/DIV
500kS/s
2.0µs/pt
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 300mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
09665-051
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 100mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 120M
Figure 51. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 20 mA to 200 mA,
VOUT1 = 1.2 V, Auto Mode
A CH3
150mA
500µs/DIV
20.0MS/s
50.0ns/pt
09665-054
3
3
Figure 54. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 50 mA to 500 mA,
VOUT1 = 3.3 V, PWM Mode
SW
SW
1
1
VOUT
VOUT
2
2
IOUT
IOUT
3
A CH3
92.0mA 200µs/DIV
500kS/s
2.0µs/pt
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 300mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
09665-052
B 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
W
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
B
CH3 200mA/DIV 1MΩ W 120M
Figure 52. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 50 mA to 500 mA,
VOUT1 = 1.2 V, Auto Mode
A CH3
150mA
500µs/DIV
20.0MS/s
50.0ns/pt
09665-055
3
Figure 55. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 20 mA to 200 mA,
VOUT1 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode
SW
SW
1
1
VOUT
VOUT
2
2
IOUT
IOUT
A CH3
150mA
500µs/DIV
20.0MS/s
50.0ns/pt
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
B 20.0M
CH2 100mV/DIV
W
CH3 300mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
09665-053
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH1 4.0V/DIV
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 300mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
Figure 53. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 20 mA to 200 mA,
VOUT1 = 3.3 V, PWM Mode
A CH3
150mA
500µs/DIV
20.0MS/s
50.0ns/pt
09665-056
3
3
Figure 56. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 50 mA to 500 mA,
VOUT1 = 1.8 V, PWM Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 40
Data Sheet
ADP5040
1
SW
IIN
VOUT
2
VOUT
IOUT
94.0mA 200µs/DIV
500kS/s
2.0ns/pt
CH1 2.0V/DIV
CH2 2.0V/DIV
CH3 200mA/DIV
09665-057
B 20.0M A CH3
CH1 4.0V/DIV
W
B 20.0M
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
W
B
CH3 100mA/DIV 1MΩ W 120.0M
Figure 57. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 20 mA to 200 mA,
VOUT1 = 1.2 V, PWM Mode
1MΩ BW 20.0M A CH1
1MΩ BW 20.0M
B 20.0M
W
1.72V
50.0µs/DIV
200MS/s
5.0ns/pt
09665-060
EN
3
Figure 60. LDO1, LDO2 Startup, VOUT = 3.3 V, IOUT = 5 mA
1
IIN
3
SW
VOUT
2
VOUT
2
IOUT
EN
92.0mA 200µs/DIV
500kS/s
2.0ns/pt
09665-058
20.0M A CH3
CH1 4.0V/DIV
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
20.0M
B
CH3 200mA/DIV 1MΩ W 20.0M
CH1 2.0V/DIV
CH2 1.0V/DIV
CH3 200mA/DIV
Figure 58. Buck Response to Load Transient, IOUT1 = 50 mA to 500 mA,
VOUT1 = 1.2 V, PWM Mode
1MΩ BW 20.0M A CH1
1MΩ BW 20.0M
B 20.0M
W
760mV
50.0µs/DIV
200MS/s
5.0ns/pt
09665-061
1
3
Figure 61. LDO1, LDO2 Startup, VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 5 mA
IIN
IIN
3
3
VOUT
VOUT
2
2
EN
EN
1
1MΩ BW 20.0M A CH1
1MΩ BW 20.0M
B 20.0M
W
1.72V
50.0µs/DIV
200MS/s
5.0ns/pt
CH1 2.0V/DIV
CH2 1.0V/DIV
CH3 200mA/DIV
Figure 59. LDO1, LDO2 Startup, VOUT = 4.7 V, IOUT = 5 mA
1MΩ BW 20.0M A CH1
1MΩ BW 20.0M
B 20.0M
W
1.72V
50.0µs/DIV
200MS/s
5.0ns/pt
Figure 62. LDO1, LDO2 Startup, VOUT = 1.2 V, IOUT = 5 mA
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 40
09665-062
CH1 2.0V/DIV
CH2 2.0V/DIV
CH3 200mA/DIV
09665-059
1
ADP5040
Data Sheet
1.220
3.6V
4.5V
5.5V
2.8V
1.215
1.210
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.758
5.5V
4.708
4.658
1.205
1.200
1.195
1.190
5.0V
0.1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
1.180
0.001
3.40
3.38
3.38
3.36
3.36
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.34
5.5V
3.30
3.28
4.5V
3.6V
3.34
3.32
3.30
3.28
3.26
3.22
3.20
0.001
0.01
09665-064
3.22
3.20
0.001
0.1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 64. LDO1, LDO2 Load Regulation Across Input Voltage, VOUT = 3.3 V
Figure 67. LDO1, LDO2 Load Regulation Across Temperature, VIN = 3.6 V,
VOUT = 3.3 V
1.800
1.800
3.6V
4.5V
5.5V
2.8V
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
1.795
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.795
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0.01
09665-067
3.24
3.24
1.790
1.785
1.780
1.775
1.790
1.785
1.780
1.775
0.01
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
0.1
1.770
0.001
09665-065
1.770
0.001
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
0.01
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 65. LDO1, LDO2 Load Regulation Across Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.8 V
0.1
09665-068
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 66. LDO1, LDO2 Load Regulation Across Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.2 V
3.40
3.26
0.1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 63. LDO1, LDO2 Load Regulation Across Input Voltage, VOUT = 4.7 V
3.32
0.01
09665-066
0.01
09665-063
1.185
4.608
0.001
Figure 68. LDO1, LDO2 Load Regulation Across Temperature, VIN = 3.6 V,
VOUT = 1.8 V
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 40
Data Sheet
ADP5040
1.820
1.220
–40°C
+25°C
+85°C
1.215
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.210
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
100µA
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
1.815
1.205
1.200
1.195
1.810
1.805
1.800
1.190
1.795
0.01
1.790
2.5
09665-069
1.180
0.001
0.1
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 72. LDO1, LDO2 Line Regulation Across Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.8 V
1.201
4.75
100µA
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
100µA
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
1.200
1.199
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 69. LDO1, LDO2 Load Regulation Across Temperature, VIN = 3.6 V,
VOUT = 1.2 V
4.73
3.0
09665-072
1.185
4.71
4.69
1.198
1.197
1.196
1.195
1.194
4.67
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1.192
2.5
09665-070
4.65
5.0
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 73. LDO1, LDO2 Line Regulation Across Input Voltage, VOUT = 1.2 V
3.310
200
100µA
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
180
160
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 70. LDO1, LDO2 Line Regulation Across Input Voltage, VOUT = 4.7 V
3.305
3.0
09665-073
1.193
3.300
3.295
3.290
140
120
100
80
60
40
3.285
4.2
4.5
4.8
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
5.1
5.4
0
0
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
Figure 71. LDO1, LDO2 Line Regulation Across Input Voltage, VOUT = 3.3 V
0.25
0.30
09665-074
3.9
09665-071
20
3.280
3.6
Figure 74. LDO1, LDO2 Ground Current vs. Output Current, VOUT = 3.3 V
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
200
180
VOUT
GROUND CURRENT (µA)
160
2
140
120
100
80
20
0
3.8
4.3
4.8
3
09665-075
40
5.3
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 75. LDO1, LDO2 Ground Current vs. Input Voltage, Across Output
Load (A), VOUT = 3.3 V
IOUT
CH2 30.0mV/DIV
CH3 50.0mA/DIV
B 20.0M A CH3
W
1MΩ BW 120M
42.0mA 200µs/DIV
500kS/s
2.0µs/pt
09665-078
0.000001A
0.0001A
0.001A
0.01A
0.1A
0.15A
0.3A
60
Figure 78. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT from 1 mA to
80 mA, VOUT = 3.3 V
VOUT
2
VOUT
2
IOUT
IOUT
27.2mA 200µs/DIV
5.0MS/s
200ns/pt
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
CH3 80.0mA/DIV
Figure 76. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT from 1 mA to
80 mA, VOUT = 4.7 V
B 20.0M A CH3
W
1MΩ BW 120M
89.6mA 200µs/DIV
500kS/s
2.0µs/pt
09665-079
B 20.0M A CH3
CH2 30.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 80.0mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
3
09665-076
3
Figure 79. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT from 10 mA to
200 mA, VOUT = 3.3 V
VOUT
2
VOUT
2
3
IOUT
IOUT
27.2mA 200µs/DIV
5.0MS/s
200ns/pt
CH2 30.0mV/DIV
CH3 80.0mA/DIV
09665-077
B 20.0M A CH3
CH2 30.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 80.0mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
Figure 77. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT from 10 mA to
200 mA, VOUT = 4.7 V
B 20.0M A CH3
W
1MΩ BW 120M
89.6mA 200µs/DIV
500kS/s
2.0µs/pt
09665-080
3
Figure 80. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT from 1 mA to
80 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 40
Data Sheet
ADP5040
VIN
2
VOUT
VOUT
2
3
IOUT
B 20.0M A CH3
W
1MΩ BW 120M
89.6mA 200µs/DIV
500kS/s
2.0µs/pt
B 20.0M A CH3
CH2 20.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 1.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
09665-081
CH2 50.0mV/DIV
CH3 80.0mA/DIV
Figure 81. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT from 10 mA to
200 mA, VOUT = 1.8 V
4.84V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
09665-084
3
Figure 84. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from
4.5 V to 5.5 V, VOUT = 3.3 V
VOUT
VIN
2
VOUT
2
3
B 20.0M A CH3
CH2 30.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 80.0mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
27.2mA 200µs/DIV
5.0MS/s
200ns/pt
B 20.0M A CH3
CH2 20.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 1.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
Figure 82. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT from 1 mA to
80 mA, VOUT = 1.2 V
4.86V
500µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
09665-085
IOUT
09665-082
3
Figure 85. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from
4.5 V to 5.5 V, VOUT = 1.8 V
VOUT
2
VIN
2
VOUT
3
B 20.0M A CH3
CH2 30.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 80.0mA/DIV 1MΩ BW 20.0M
27.2mA 200µs/DIV
5.0MS/s
200ns/pt
B 20.0M A CH3
CH2 20.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 1.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
Figure 83. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Load Transient, IOUT from 10 mA to
200 mA, VOUT = 1.2 V
4.48V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
09665-086
IOUT
09665-083
3
Figure 86. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from
4.5 V to 5.5 V, VOUT = 1.2 V
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
RMS NOISE (µV)
VIN
VOUT
2
100
3
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
10
0.0001
Figure 87. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from
3.3 V to 3.8 V, VOUT = 1.8 V
VOUT
2
0.01
0.1
1
LOAD (mA)
10
100
1k
Figure 90. LDO1 Output Noise vs. Load Current, Across Input and
Output Voltage
RMS NOISE (µV)
VIN
0.001
09665-104
4.02V
09665-087
B 20.0M A CH3
CH2 20.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 1.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
CH2; VOUT = 3.3V; VIN = 5V
CH2; VOUT = 3.3V; VIN = 3.6V
CH2; VOUT = 2.8V; VIN = 3.1V
CH2; VOUT = 1.5V; VIN = 5V
CH2; VOUT = 1.5V; VIN = 1.8V
100
4.84V
200µs/DIV
1.0MS/s
1.0µs/pt
10
0.0001
09665-088
B 20.0M A CH3
CH2 20.0mV/DIV
W
CH3 1.0V/DIV
1MΩ BW 20.0M
Figure 88. LDO1, LDO2 Response to Line Transient, Input Voltage from
3.3 V to 3.8 V, VOUT = 1.2 V
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
LOAD (mA)
10
100
1k
Figure 91. LDO2 Output Noise vs. Load Current, Across Input and Output
Voltage
0.7
100
0.6
VOUT2 = 3.3V, VIN2 = 3.6V, ILOAD = 300mA
VOUT2 = 1.5V, VIN2 = 1.8V, ILOAD = 300mA
VOUT2 = 2.8V, VIN2 = 3.1V, ILOAD = 300mA
VOUT = 3.3V
10
NOISE (µV/√Hz)
0.5
0.4
0.3
1.0
0.2
0.1
0
3.6
4.1
4.6
5.1
5.6
VIN (V)
0.01
10
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
Figure 92. LDO1 Noise Spectrum Across Output Voltage,
VIN = VOUT + 0.3 V
Figure 89. LDO1, LDO2 Output Current Capability vs. Input Voltage
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 40
09665-106
0.1
09665-089
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
CH3; VOUT = 3.3V; VIN = 5V
CH3; VOUT = 3.3V; VIN = 3.6V
CH3; VOUT = 2.8V; VIN = 3.1V
CH3; VOUT = 1.5V; VIN = 5V
CH3; VOUT = 1.5V; VIN = 1.8V
09665-105
3
Data Sheet
100
ADP5040
VOUT3 = 3.3V, VIN3 = 3.6V,
VOUT3 = 1.5V, VIN3 = 1.8V,
VOUT3 = 2.8V, VIN3 = 3.1V,
–10
ILOAD = 300mA
ILOAD = 300mA
ILOAD = 300mA
–20
–30
–40
PSRR (dB)
NOISE (µV/√Hz)
10
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
300mA
1
–50
–60
–70
0.1
–80
10
100
1k
10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k
1M
–100
10
Figure 93. LDO2 Noise Spectrum Across Output Voltage,
VIN = VOUT + 0.3 V
–10
ILOAD = 300mA
ILOAD = 300mA
ILOAD = 300mA
–20
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
–30
10
–40
PSRR (dB)
NOISE (µV/√Hz)
1k
Figure 96. LDO2 PSRR Across Output Load,
VIN3 = 3.1 V, VOUT3 = 2.8 V
100
VOUT2 = 3.3V, VIN2 = 3.6V,
VOUT3 = 3.3V, VIN3 = 3.6V,
VOUT2 = 1.5V, VIN2 = 1.8V,
100
09665-110
1
09665-115
–90
0.01
1.0
–50
–60
–70
0.1
–80
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
–100
10
Figure 94. LDO1 vs. LDO2 Noise Spectrum
–20
–30
10M
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
300mA
PSRR (dB)
–40
–50
–60
–50
–60
–70
–70
–80
–80
–90
–90
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
09665-109
PSRR (dB)
1M
–10
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
300mA
–40
–100
10
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
–100
10
Figure 95. LDO2 PSRR Across Output Load,
VIN3 = 3.3 V, VOUT3 = 2.8 V
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
Figure 98. LDO2 PSRR Across Output Load,
VIN3 = 3.6 V, VOUT3 = 3.3 V
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 40
10M
09665-112
–30
1k
Figure 97. LDO2 PSRR Across Output Load,
VIN3 = 5.0 V, VOUT3 = 3.3 V
–10
–20
100
09665-111
100
–90
09665-108
0.01
10
VOUT3 = 1.5V, VIN3 = 1.8V, ILOAD = 300mA
VOUT2 = 2.8V, VIN2 = 3.1V, ILOAD = 300mA
VOUT3 = 2.8V, VIN3 = 3.1V, ILOAD = 300mA
ADP5040
Data Sheet
–10
–10
–30
–20
–30
–40
PSRR (dB)
–50
–60
–50
–60
–70
–70
–80
–80
–90
–90
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
10M
–100
10
09665-113
PSRR (dB)
–40
–100
10
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
300mA
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
Figure 100. LDO1 PSRR Across Output Load,
VIN2 = 1.8 V, VOUT2 = 1.5 V
Figure 99. LDO1 PSRR Across Output Load,
VIN2 = 5.0 V, VOUT2 = 1.5 V
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 40
10M
09665-114
–20
1mA
10mA
100mA
200mA
300mA
Data Sheet
ADP5040
THEORY OF OPERATION
VOUT1
FB1
85Ω
ENBK
AVIN
VDDA
GM ERROR
AMP
ENBK
MODE
ENLDO1
PWM
COMP
SOFT START
VIN1
EN1
ENABLE
& MODE
CONTROL
ENLDO2
EN2
MODE
EN3
SEL
PSM
COMP
ILIMIT
LOW
CURRENT
OPMODE_FUSES
PWM/
PSM
CONTROL
BUCK1
SW
OSCILLATOR
DRIVER
AND
ANTISHOOT
THROUGH
SYSTEM
UNDERVOLTAGE
LOCK OUT
PGND
600Ω
ENLDO2
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
AGND
LDO1
CONTROL
VDDA
VDDA
LDO2
CONTROL
600Ω
VIN2
FB2
VOUT2
VIN3
FB3 VOUT3
09665-090
ENLDO1
ADP5040
Figure 101. Functional Block Diagram
POWER MANAGEMENT UNIT
The ADP5040 is a micro power management unit (micro PMU)
combing one step-down (buck) dc-to-dc regulator and two low
dropout linear regulators (LDOs). The high switching frequency
and tiny 20-pin LFCSP package allow for a small power
management solution.
The regulators are activated by a logic level high applied to the
respective EN pin. The EN1 pin controls the buck regulator, the
EN2 pin controls LDO1, and the EN3 pin controls LDO2. The
MODE pin controls the buck switching operation.
The regulator output voltages are set through external resistor
dividers.
The buck regulator can operate in forced PWM mode if the
MODE pin is at a logic high level. In forced PWM mode, the
switching frequency of the buck is always constant and does not
change with the load current. If the MODE pin is at a logic low
level, the switching regulator operates in auto PWM/PSM mode.
In this mode, the regulator operates at fixed PWM frequency
when the load current is above the power saving current threshold.
When the load current falls below the power save current
threshold, the regulator enters power saving mode, where the
switching occurs in bursts. The burst repetition rate is a
function of the current load and the output capacitor value.
This operating mode reduces the switching and quiescent
current losses.
When a regulator is turned on, the output voltage ramp is
controlled through a soft start circuit to avoid a large inrush
current due to the discharged output capacitors.
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
Thermal Protection
VOUT1
VIN1
In the event that the junction temperature rises above 150°C,
the thermal shutdown circuit turns off the buck and the LDOs.
Extreme junction temperatures can be the result of high current
operation, poor circuit board design, or high ambient temperature.
A 20°C hysteresis is included in the thermal shutdown circuit so
that when thermal shutdown occurs, the buck and the LDOs do
not return to normal operation until the on-chip temperature
drops below 130°C. When coming out of thermal shutdown, all
regulators start with soft start control.
L1 – 1µH
SW
VOUT1
BUCK
FB1
R2
C5
10µF
09665-091
AGND
R1
Undervoltage Lockout
Figure 102. Buck External Output Voltage Setting
To protect against battery discharge, undervoltage lockout
(UVLO) circuitry is integrated in the ADP5040. If the input
voltage on AVIN drops below a typical 2.15 V UVLO threshold,
all channels shut down. In the buck channel, both the power
switch and the synchronous rectifier turn off. When the voltage
on AVIN rises above the UVLO threshold, the part is enabled
once more.
Alternatively, the user can select device models with a UVLO
set at a higher level, suitable for 5 V applications. For these
models, the device reaches the turn-off threshold when the
input supply drops to 3.65 V typical.
Enable/Shutdown
The ADP5040 has individual control pins for each regulator.
A logic level high applied to the ENx pin activates a regulator,
whereas a logic level low turns off a regulator.
Active Pull-Down
The ADP5040 can be purchased with the active pull-down
option enabled. The pull-down resistors are connected between
each regulator output and AGND. The pull-downs are enabled,
when the regulators are turned off. The typical value of the pulldown resistor is 600 Ω for the LDOs and 85 Ω for the buck.
BUCK SECTION
The buck uses a fixed frequency and high speed current mode
architecture. The buck operates with an input voltage of 2.3 V
to 5.5 V.
The buck output voltage is set though external resistor dividers,
as shown in Figure 102. VOUT1 must be connected to the
output capacitor. VFB1 is internally set to 0.5 V. The output
voltage can be set from 0.8 V to 3.8 V.
Control Scheme
The buck operates with a fixed frequency, current mode PWM
control architecture at medium to high loads for high efficiency,
but operation shifts to a power save mode (PSM) control
scheme at light loads to lower the regulation power losses.
When operating in fixed frequency PWM mode, the duty cycle
of the integrated switches is adjusted and regulates the output
voltage. When operating in PSM at light loads, the output
voltage is controlled in a hysteretic manner, with higher output
voltage ripple. During part of this time, the converter is able to
stop switching and enters an idle mode, which improves
conversion efficiency.
PWM Mode
In PWM mode, the buck operates at a fixed frequency of 3 MHz,
set by an internal oscillator. At the start of each oscillator cycle,
the PFET switch is turned on, sending a positive voltage across
the inductor. Current in the inductor increases until the current
sense signal crosses the peak inductor current threshold that
turns off the PFET switch and turns on the NFET synchronous
rectifier. This sends a negative voltage across the inductor,
causing the inductor current to decrease. The synchronous
rectifier stays on for the rest of the cycle. The buck regulates the
output voltage by adjusting the peak inductor current threshold.
Power Save Mode (PSM)
The buck smoothly transitions to PSM operation when the load
current decreases below the PSM current threshold. When the
buck enters power save mode, an offset is introduced in the
PWM regulation level, which makes the output voltage rise.
When the output voltage reaches a level that is approximately
1.5% above the PWM regulation level, PWM operation is
turned off. At this point, both power switches are off, and the
buck enters an idle mode. The output capacitor discharges until
the output voltage falls to the PWM regulation voltage, at which
point the device drives the inductor to make the output voltage
rise again to the upper threshold. This process is repeated while
the load current is below the PSM current threshold.
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 40
Data Sheet
ADP5040
The ADP5040 has a dedicated MODE pin controlling the PSM
and PWM operation. A high logic level applied to the MODE
pin forces the buck to operate in PWM mode. A logic level low
sets the buck to operate in auto PSM/PWM.
PSM Current Threshold
The PSM current threshold is set to 100 mA. The buck employs
a scheme that enables this current to remain accurately controlled, independent of input and output voltage levels. This
scheme also ensures that there is very little hysteresis between
the PSM current threshold for entry to, and exit from, the PSM
mode. The PSM current threshold is optimized for excellent
efficiency over all load currents.
Short-Circuit Protection
The buck includes frequency foldback to prevent current
runaway on a hard short at the output. When the voltage at the
feedback pin falls below half the internal reference voltage,
indicating the possibility of a hard short at the output, the
switching frequency is reduced to half the internal oscillator
frequency. The reduction in the switching frequency allows
more time for the inductor to discharge, preventing a runaway
of output current.
switch on 100% of the time, the output voltage drops below the
desired output voltage. At this limit, the buck transitions to a
mode where the PFET switch stays on 100% of the time. When
the input conditions change again and the required duty cycle
falls, the buck immediately restarts PWM regulation without
allowing overshoot on the output voltage.
LDO SECTION
The ADP5040 contains two LDOs with low quiescent current
that provide output currents up to 300 mA. The low 10 μA
typical quiescent current at no load makes the LDO ideal for
battery-operated portable equipment.
The LDOs operate with an input voltage range of 1.7 V to 5.5 V.
The wide operating range makes these LDOs suitable for
cascade configurations where the LDO supply voltage is
provided from the buck regulator.
Each LDO output voltage is set though external resistor dividers
as shown in Figure 103. VFB2 and VFB3 are internally set to 0.5 V. The
output voltage can be set from 0.8 V to 5.2 V.
VOUT2, VOUT3
VIN2, VIN3
LD01, LD02
Soft Start
FB2, FB3
The buck has an internal soft start function that ramps the
output voltage in a controlled manner upon startup, thereby
limiting the inrush current. This prevents possible input voltage
drops when a battery or a high impedance power source is
connected to the input of the converter.
RA
VOUT2,
VOUT3
C7
2.2µF
09665-092
RB
Figure 103. LDOs External Output Voltage Setting
Current Limit
The buck has protection circuitry to limit the amount of
positive current flowing through the PFET switch and the
amount of negative current flowing through the synchronous
rectifier. The positive current limit on the power switch limits
the amount of current that can flow from the input to the
output. The negative current limit prevents the inductor
current from reversing direction and flowing out of the load.
The LDOs also provide high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR),
low output noise, and excellent line and load transient response
with small 1 µF ceramic input and output capacitors.
LDO2 is optimized to supply analog circuits because it offers
better noise performance compared to LDO1. LDO1 should be
used in applications where noise performance is not critical.
100% Duty Operation
With a dropping input voltage or with an increase in load
current, the buck may reach a limit where, even with the PFET
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
NO POWER APPLIED TO AVIN.
ALL REGULATORS TURNED OFF
NO POWER
AVIN > VUVLO
AVIN < VUVLO
POR
INTERNAL CIRCUIT BIASED
REGULATORS NOT ACTIVATED
END OF POR
STANDBY
AVIN < VUVLO
ALL ENx = LOW
ENx = HIGH
ACTIVE
ALL REGULATORS ACTIVATED
Figure 104. ADP5040 State Flow
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 40
09665-096
TRANSITION
STATE
Data Sheet
ADP5040
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
BUCK EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTION
Trade-offs between performance parameters such as efficiency
and transient response are made by varying the choice of
external components in the applications circuit, as shown in
Figure 1.
Feedback Resistors
Referring to Figure 102, the total combined resistance for R1
and R2 is not to exceed 400 kΩ.
Inductor
The high switching frequency of the ADP5040 buck allows for
the selection of small chip inductors. For best performance, use
inductor values between 0.7 μH and 3.0 μH. Suggested inductors
are shown in Table 8.
The peak-to-peak inductor current ripple is calculated using
the following equation:
I RIPPLE =
VOUT × (VIN − VOUT )
VIN × f SW × L
The worst-case capacitance accounting for capacitor variation
over temperature, component tolerance, and voltage is calculated using the following equation:
CEFF = COUT × (1 − TEMPCO) × (1 − TOL)
where:
CEFF is the effective capacitance at the operating voltage.
TEMPCO is the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient.
TOL is the worst-case component tolerance.
In this example, the worst-case temperature coefficient (TEMPCO)
over −40°C to +85°C is assumed to be 15% for an X5R dielectric.
The tolerance of the capacitor (TOL) is assumed to be 10%, and
COUT is 9.2481 μF at 1.8 V, as shown in Figure 105.
where:
fSW is the switching frequency.
L is the inductor value.
The minimum dc current rating of the inductor must be greater
than the inductor peak current. The inductor peak current is
calculated using the following equation:
I PEAK = I LOAD( MAX ) +
Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety of dielectrics, each with a different behavior over temperature and
applied voltage. Capacitors must have a dielectric adequate
to ensure the minimum capacitance over the necessary
temperature range and dc bias conditions. X5R or X7R
dielectrics with a voltage rating of 6.3 V or 10 V are highly
recommended for best performance. Y5V and Z5U dielectrics
are not recommended for use with any dc-to-dc converter
because of their poor temperature and dc bias characteristics.
I RIPPLE
2
Substituting these values in the equation yields
CEFF = 9.24 μF × (1 − 0.15) × (1 − 0.1) = 7.07 μF
To guarantee the performance of the buck, it is imperative
that the effects of dc bias, temperature, and tolerances on the
behavior of the capacitors be evaluated for each application.
12
Table 8. Suggested 1.0 μH Inductors
Dimensions
(mm)
ISAT
(mA)
DCR
(mΩ)
Murata
Murata
Tayo Yuden
Coilcraft
Coilcraft
Toko
LQM2MPN1R0NG0B
LQM18FN1R0M00B
CBC322ST1R0MR
XFL4020-102ME
XPL2010-102ML
MDT2520-CN
2.0 × 1.6 × 0.9
3.2 × 2.5 × 1.5
3.2 × 2.5 × 2.5
4.0 × 4.0 × 2.1
1.9 × 2.0 × 1.0
2.5 × 2.0 × 1.2
1400
2300
2000
5400
1800
1350
85
54
71
11
89
85
Inductor conduction losses are caused by the flow of current
through the inductor, which has an associated internal dc
resistance (DCR). Larger sized inductors have smaller DCR,
which may decrease inductor conduction losses. Inductor core
losses are related to the magnetic permeability of the core material.
Because the buck is high switching frequency dc-to-dc converter,
shielded ferrite core material is recommended for its low core
losses and low EMI.
Output Capacitor
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
6
09665-097
Model
CAPACITANCE (µF)
Vendor
Figure 105. Typical Capacitor Performance
The peak-to-peak output voltage ripple for the selected output
capacitor and inductor values is calculated using the following
equation:
Higher output capacitor values reduce the output voltage ripple
and improve load transient response. When choosing the
capacitor value, it is also important to account for the loss of
capacitance due to output voltage dc bias.
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 40
V RIPPLE =
V IN
I RIPPLE
≈
8 × f SW × COUT
(2π × f SW )2 × L × COUT
ADP5040
Data Sheet
Capacitors with lower equivalent series resistance (ESR) are
preferred to guarantee low output voltage ripple, as shown in
the following equation:
ESRCOUT ≤
To minimize supply noise, place the input capacitor as close
to the VIN pin of the buck as possible. As with the output
capacitor, a low ESR capacitor is recommended.
The effective capacitance needed for stability, which includes
temperature and dc bias effects, is a minimum of 3 µF and a
maximum of 10 µF. A list of suggested capacitors is shown in
Table 10.
VRIPPLE
I RIPPLE
The effective capacitance needed for stability, which includes
temperature and dc bias effects, is a minimum of 7 µF and a
maximum of 40 µF.
Table 10. Suggested 4.7 μF Capacitors
Table 9. Suggested 10 μF Capacitors
Vendor
Murata
Taiyo Yuden
TDK
Panasonic
Type
X5R
X5R
X5R
X5R
Case
Size
0603
0603
0603
0603
Model
GRM188R60J106
JMK107BJ106MA-T
C1608JB0J106K
ECJ1VB0J106M
Voltage
Rating
(V)
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
MICRO PMU
SW
L1
1µH
PROCESSOR
VCORE
VIN1
C1
10µF
FB1
R2
VIN2
PGND
C2
1µF
VIN3
C3
1µF
VOUT2
FB2
Table 11. Suggested 2.2 μF Capacitors
VDDIO
C5
2.2µF
R3
R4
MODE
Vendor
Murata
TDK
Panasonic
Taiyo Yuden
GPIO1
3
ENx
GPIO[x:y]
VOUT3
FB3
C6
2.2µF
ANALOG
SUBSYSTEM
R6
09665-098
VANALOG
R5
Figure 106. Processor System Power Management with PSM/PWM Control
Input Capacitor
A higher value input capacitor helps to reduce the input voltage
ripple and improve transient response. Maximum input
capacitor current is calculated using the following equation:
I CIN ≥ I LOAD( MAX )
Feedback Resistors
When operating at output currents higher than 200 mA a
minimum of 2.2 µF capacitance with an ESR of 1 Ω or less is
recommended to ensure stability of the LDO.
C4
4.7µF
R1
LDO EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTION
The ADP5040 LDOs are designed for operation with small,
space-saving ceramic capacitors, but they function with most
commonly used capacitors as long as care is taken with the ESR
value. The ESR of the output capacitor affects stability of the
LDO control loop. A minimum of 0.70 µF capacitance with an
ESR of 1 Ω or less is recommended to ensure stability of the
LDO. Transient response to changes in load current is also
affected by output capacitance. Using a larger value of output
capacitance improves the transient response of the LDO to large
changes in load current.
VOUT1
VIN
2.3V TO 5.5V
Model
GRM188R60J475ME19D
JMK107BJ475
ECJ-0EB0J475M
Output Capacitor
ADP5040
AVIN
Type
X5R
X5R
X5R
Voltage
Rating
(V)
6.3
6.3
6.3
Referring to Figure 103 the maximum value of Rb is not to
exceed 200 kΩ.
The buck regulator requires 10 µF output capacitors to guarantee stability and response to rapid load variations and to transition
in and out the PWM/PSM modes. In certain applications, where
the buck regulator powers a processor, the operating state is
known because it is controlled by software. In this condition,
the processor can drive the MODE pin according to the operating
state; consequently, it is possible to reduce the output capacitor
from 10 µF to 4.7 µF because the regulator does not expect a
large load variation when working in PSM mode (see Figure 106).
RFLT
30Ω
Vendor
Murata
Taiyo Yuden
Panasonic
Case
Size
0603
0603
0402
Type
Model
X5R
GRM188B31A225K
C1608JB0J225KT
ECJ1VB0J225K
X5R
X5R
X5R
JMK107BJ225KK-T
Case
Size
0402
0402
0402
0402
Voltage
Rating
(V)
10.0
6.3
6.3
6.3
Input Bypass Capacitor
Connecting 1 µF capacitors from VIN2 and VIN3 to ground
reduces the circuit sensitivity to printed circuit board (PCB)
layout, especially when long input traces or high source impedance
is encountered. If greater than 1 µF of output capacitance is
required, increase the input capacitor to match it.
VOUT (VIN − VOUT )
VIN
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 40
Data Sheet
ADP5040
Table 12. Suggested 1.0 μF Capacitors
Vendor
Murata
TDK
Panasonic
Taiyo Yuden
Type
X5R
X5R
X5R
X5R
Model
GRM155R61A105ME15
C1005JB0J105KT
ECJ0EB0J105K
LMK105BJ105MV-F
Case
Size
0402
0402
0402
0402
Voltage
Rating
(V)
10.0
6.3
6.3
10.0
Input and Output Capacitor Properties
Use any good quality ceramic capacitor with the ADP5040 as
long as it meets the minimum capacitance and maximum ESR
requirements. Ceramic capacitors are manufactured with a variety
of dielectrics, each with a different behavior over temperature
and applied voltage. Capacitors must have a dielectric adequate
to ensure the minimum capacitance over the necessary temperature range and dc bias conditions. X5R or X7R dielectrics
with a voltage rating of 6.3 V or 10 V are recommended for best
performance. Y5V and Z5U dielectrics are not recommended
for use with any LDO because of their poor temperature and dc
bias characteristics.
Figure 107 depicts the capacitance vs. voltage bias characteristic
of a 0402 1 µF, 10 V, X5R capacitor. The voltage stability of a
capacitor is strongly influenced by the capacitor size and voltage
rating. In general, a capacitor in a larger package or higher voltage
rating exhibits better stability. The temperature variation of the
X5R dielectric is about ±15% over the −40°C to +85°C temperature range and is not a function of package or voltage rating.
X5R dielectric. The tolerance of the capacitor (TOL) is assumed
to be 10%, and CBIAS is 0.94 μF at 1.8 V as shown in Figure 107.
Substituting these values into the following equation yields:
CEFF = 0.94 μF × (1 – 0.15) × (1 – 0.1) = 0.72 μF
Therefore, the capacitor chosen in this example meets the
minimum capacitance requirement of the LDO over
temperature and tolerance at the chosen output voltage.
To guarantee the performance of the ADP5040, it is imperative
that the effects of dc bias, temperature, and tolerances on the
behavior of the capacitors be evaluated for each application.
POWER DISSIPATION/THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
The ADP5040 is a highly efficient micropower management
unit (micro PMU), and in most cases the power dissipated in
the device is not a concern. However, if the device operates at
high ambient temperatures and with maximum loading
conditions, the junction temperature can reach the maximum
allowable operating limit (125°C).
When the junction temperature exceeds 150°C, the ADP5040
turns off all the regulators, allowing the device to cool down.
Once the die temperature falls below 135°C, the ADP5040
resumes normal operation.
This section provides guidelines to calculate the power dissipated in the device and to make sure the ADP5040 operates
below the maximum allowable junction temperature.
The efficiency for each regulator on the ADP5040 is given by
1.2
η=
CAPACITANCE (µF)
1.0
POUT
× 100%
PIN
(1)
where:
η is efficiency.
PIN is the input power.
POUT is the output power.
0.8
0.6
Power loss is given by
0.4
PLOSS = PIN − POUT
(2a)
or
0.2
0
1
2
3
4
DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V)
5
6
PLOSS = POUT × (1 − η)/η
09665-099
0
Figure 107. Capacitance vs. Voltage Characteristic
Use the following equation to determine the worst-case capacitance accounting for capacitor variation over temperature,
component tolerance, and voltage.
CEFF = CBIAS × (1 − TEMPCO) × (1 − TOL)
where:
CBIAS is the effective capacitance at the operating voltage.
TEMPCO is the worst-case capacitor temperature coefficient.
TOL is the worst-case component tolerance.
In this example, the worst-case temperature coefficient
(TEMPCO) over −40°C to +85°C is assumed to be 15% for an
(2b)
Power dissipation can be calculated in several ways. The most
intuitive and practical way is to measure the power dissipated at
the input and all the outputs. The measurements should be
performed at the worst-case conditions (voltages, currents,
and temperature). The difference between input and output
power is dissipated in the device and the inductor. Use
Equation 4 to derive the power lost in the inductor, and from
this use Equation 3 to calculate the power dissipation in the
ADP5040 buck regulator.
A second method to estimate the power dissipation uses the
efficiency curves provided for the buck regulator, whereas the
power lost on a LDO is calculated using Equation 12. When the
buck efficiency is known, use Equation 2b to derive the total
power lost in the buck regulator and inductor. Use Equation 4
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
to derive the power lost in the inductor, and then calculate the
power dissipation in the buck converter using Equation 3. Add
the power dissipated in the buck and in the LDOs to find the
total dissipated power.
Note that the buck efficiency curves are typical values and may
not be provided for all possible combinations of VIN, VOUT, and
IOUT. To account for these variations, it is necessary to include a
safety margin when calculating the power dissipated in the buck.
A third way to estimate the power dissipation is analytical and
involves modeling the losses in the buck circuit provided by
Equation 8 to Equation 11 and the losses in the LDOs provided
by Equation 12.
Buck Regulator Power Dissipation
The power switch conductive losses are due to the output current,
IOUT1, flowing through the PMOSFET and the NMOSFET power
switches that have internal resistance, RDSON-P and RDSON-N. The
amount of conductive power loss is found by:
PCOND = [RDSON-P × D + RDSON-N × (1 – D)] × IOUT12
For the ADP5040, at 125°C junction temperature and VIN1 =
3.6 V, RDSON-P is approximately 0.2 Ω, and RDSON-N is approximately
0.16 Ω. At VIN1 = 2.3 V, these values change to 0.31 Ω and 0.21 Ω,
respectively, and at VIN1 = 5.5 V, the values are 0.16 Ω and
0.14 Ω, respectively.
Switching losses are associated with the current drawn by the
driver to turn on and turn off the power devices at the switching
frequency. The amount of switching power loss is given by:
The power loss of the buck regulator is approximated by
PLOSS = PDBUCK + PL
PSW = (CGATE-P + CGATE-N) × VIN12 × fSW
(3)
where:
PDBUCK is the power dissipation on the ADP5040 buck regulator.
PL is the inductor power losses.
The inductor losses are external to the device and they do not
have any effect on the die temperature.
The inductor losses are estimated (without core losses) by
PL ≅ I OUT1( RMS )2 × DCRL
(4)
I OUT1( RMS ) = I OUT1 × 1 + r/12
For the ADP5040, the total of (CGATE-P + CGATE-N) is approximately
150 pF.
The transition losses occur because the PMOSFET cannot be
turned on or off instantaneously, and the SW node takes some
time to slew from near ground to near VOUT1 (and from VOUT1 to
ground). The amount of transition loss is calculated by:
PTRAN = VIN1 × IOUT1 × (tRISE + tFALL) × fSW
(5)
(6)
where:
L is inductance.
FSW is switching frequency.
D is duty cycle.
D = VOUT1/VIN1
If the preceding equations and parameters are used for
estimating the converter efficiency, note that the equations do
not describe all of the converter losses, and the parameter
values given are typical numbers. The converter performance
also depends on the choice of passive components and board
layout; therefore, a sufficient safety margin should be included
in the estimate.
LDO Regulator Power Dissipation
The power loss of a LDO regulator is given by:
PDLDO = [(VIN – VOUT) × ILOAD] + (VIN × IGND)
(7)
The ADP5040 buck regulator power dissipation, PDBUCK,
includes the power switch conductive losses, the switch losses,
and the transition losses of each channel. There are other
sources of loss, but these are generally less significant at high
output load currents, where the thermal limit of the application
is. Equation 8 shows the calculation made to estimate the power
dissipation in the buck regulator.
PDBUCK = PCOND + PSW + PTRAN
(11)
where tRISE and tFALL are the rise time and the fall time of the
switching node, SW. For the ADP5040, the rise and fall times of
SW are in the order of 5 ns.
where r is the normalized inductor ripple current.
R ≈ VOUT1 × (1 − D)/(IOUT1 × L × fSW)
(10)
where:
CGATE-P is the PMOSFET gate capacitance.
CGATE-N is the NMOSFET gate capacitance.
where:
DCRL is the inductor series resistance.
IOUT1(RMS) is the rms load current of the buck regulator.
(9)
(8)
(12)
where:
ILOAD is the load current of the LDO regulator.
VIN and VOUT are input and output voltages of the LDO,
respectively.
IGND is the ground current of the LDO regulator.
Power dissipation due to the ground current is small and it
can be ignored.
The total power dissipation in the ADP5040 simplifies to:
PD = {[PDBUCK + PDLDO1 + PDLDO2]}
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 40
(13)
Data Sheet
ADP5040
Junction Temperature
If the case temperature can be measured, the junction temperature
is calculated by
In cases where the board temperature, TA, is known, the
thermal resistance parameter, θJA, can be used to estimate the
junction temperature rise. TJ is calculated from TA and PD using
the formula
TJ = TA + (PD × θJA)
TJ = TC + (PD × θJC)
(15)
where:
TC is the case temperature.
θJC is the junction-to-case thermal resistance provided in Table 6.
(14)
The typical θJA value for the 20-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP is
38°C/W (see Table 6). A very important factor to consider is
that θJA is based on a 4-layer, 4 inch × 3 inch, 2.5 oz copper, as
per JEDEC standard, and real applications may use different
sizes and layers. To remove heat from the device, it is important
to maximize the use of copper. Copper exposed to air dissipates
heat better than copper used in the inner layers. The exposed
pad (EP) should be connected to the ground plane with several
vias as shown in Figure 109.
When designing an application for a particular ambient
temperature range, calculate the expected ADP5040 power
dissipation (PD) due to the losses of all channels by using
Equation 8 to Equation 13. From this power calculation, the
junction temperature, TJ, can be estimated using Equation 14.
The reliable operation of the buck regulator and the LDO
regulator can be achieved only if the estimated die junction
temperature of the ADP5040 (Equation 14) is less than 125°C.
Reliability and mean time between failures (MTBF) is highly
affected by increasing the junction temperature. Additional
information about product reliability can be found in the
Analog Devices, Inc., Reliability Handbook, which is available
at http://www.analog.com/reliability_handbook.
APPLICATION DIAGRAM
RFILT
30Ω AVIN
VOUT1
11
L1
1µH
6
8
BUCK
12
SW
VOUT1 AT
1.2A
R1
FB1
C4
10µF
R2
VIN1 = 2.3V
TO 5.5V
VIN1
7
9
EN_BK
C1
4.7µF
PGND
FPWM
OFF
VIN2 = 1.7V
TO 5.5V
EN1
VIN2
17
14
13
ON
OFF
EN3
R4
16
4
2
VIN3
C3
1µF
VOUT2 AT
300mA
FB2
EN_LDO1
EN2
C5
2.2µF
R3
EN_LDO2
VIN3 = 1.7V
TO 5.5V
VOUT2
LDO1
(DIGITAL)
15
OFF
PWM/PSM
10
C2
1µF
ON
MODE
VOUT3
R7
3
LDO2
(ANALOG)
1
C6
2.2µF
VOUT3 AT
300mA
FB3
R8
EP
AGND
Figure 108. Application Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 40
09665-103
ON
ADP5040
Data Sheet
PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES
Poor layout can affect ADP5040 performance, causing electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) problems, ground bounce, and voltage losses. Poor
layout can also affect regulation and stability. A good layout is
implemented using the following guidelines:
•
•
SUGGESTED LAYOUT
•
Place the inductor, input capacitor, and output capacitor
close to the IC using short tracks. These components carry
high switching frequencies, and large tracks act as antennas.
Route the output voltage path away from the inductor and
SW node to minimize noise and magnetic interference.
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
See Figure 109 for an example layout.
4.0
4.5
5.0
PPL
0.5
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
mm
VOUT3
GPL
FB3
VOUT3
EN3
NC
RFILT
30Ω
0402
Pin 1
1.5
C4– 2.2µF
6.3V/XR5
0402
VIN3
C3 – 1µF
10V/XR5
0402
GPL
1.0
2.0
PPL
PPL
PPL
NC
AVIN
2.5
NC
VIN
GPL
GPL
3.0
C5 – 4.7µF
10V/XR5 0603
3.5
G PL
L1 – 1µH
0603
4.0
AGND
SW
NC
GPL
GPL
MODE
PGND
ADP5040
4.5
EN2
FB2
VOUT2
VIN2
FB1
VOUT1
VIAS LEGEND:
PPL = POWER PLANE (+4V)
GPL = GROUND PLANE
C6 – 10µF
6.3V/XR5
0603
5.5
C2 – 1µF
10V/XR5
0402
6.0
C5 – 2.2µF
6.3V/XR5
0402
VOUT1
6.5
TOP LAYER
2ND LAYER
PPL
VOUT2
mm
Figure 109. Evaluation Board Layout
Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 40
09665-102
5.0
G PL
G PL
G PL
EN1
G PL
•
Maximize the size of ground metal on the component side
to help with thermal dissipation.
Use a ground plane with several vias connecting to the
component side ground to further reduce noise interference
on sensitive circuit nodes.
Data Sheet
ADP5040
BILL OF MATERIALS
Table 13.
Reference
C1
C2, C3
C4
C5, C6
L1
IC1
Value
4.7 µF, X5R, 6.3 V
1 µF, X5R, 6.3 V
10 µF, X5R, 6.3 V
2.2 µF, X5R, 6.3 V
1 µH, 85 mΩ, 1400 mA
1 µH, 85 mΩ, 1350 mA
1 µH, 89 mΩ, 1800 mA
3-regulator micro PMU
Part Number
JMK107BJ475
LMK105BJ105MV-F
JMK107BJ106MA-T
JMK105BJ225MV-F
LQM2MPN1R0NG0B
MDT2520-CN
XPL2010-1102ML
ADP5040
Rev. 0 | Page 35 of 40
Vendor
Taiyo-Yuden
Taiyo-Yuden
Taiyo-Yuden
Taiyo-Yuden
Murata
Toko
Coilcraft
Analog Devices
Package
0603
0402
0603
0402
2.0 × 1.6 × 0.9 (mm)
2.5 × 2.0 × 1.2 (mm)
1.9 × 2.0 × 1.0 (mm)
20-Lead LFCSP
ADP5040
Data Sheet
FACTORY PROGRAMMABLE OPTIONS
Table 14. Regulator Output Discharge Resistor Options
Selection
0
1
All discharge resistors disabled
All discharge resistors enabled
Table 15. Under Voltage Lockout options
Selection
0
1
Min
1.95
3.10
Typ
2.15
3.65
Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 40
Max
2.275
3.90
Unit
V
V
Data Sheet
ADP5040
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
PIN 1
INDICATOR
4.10
4.00 SQ
3.90
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.50
BSC
20
16
15
PIN 1
INDICATOR
1
EXPOSED
PAD
2.65
2.50 SQ
2.35
5
11
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.50
0.40
0.30
10
0.05 MAX
0.02 NOM
COPLANARITY
0.08
0.20 REF
SEATING
PLANE
6
0.25 MIN
BOTTOM VIEW
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WGGD.
061609-B
TOP VIEW
Figure 110. 20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]
4 mm × 4 mm Body, Very Very Thin Quad
(CP-20-10)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
ADP5040ACPZ-1-R7
ADP5040CP-1-EVALZ
1
UVLO
2.15 V
Active Pull-Down
Enabled on all channels
Temperature Range
TJ = −40°C to +125°C
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. 0 | Page 37 of 40
Package Description
20-Lead LFCSP_WQ
Evaluation Board
Package
Option
CP-20-10
ADP5040
Data Sheet
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 38 of 40
Data Sheet
ADP5040
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 40
ADP5040
Data Sheet
NOTES
©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D096665-0-12/11(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 40 of 40