IDT IDT79RV4640-200DUI Low-cost embedded 64-bit riscontroller w/ dsp capability Datasheet

IDT79RC4640™
Low-Cost Embedded
64-bit RISController
w/ DSP Capability
Features
Low-power operation
– Active power management powers-down inactive units
– Standby mode
◆ Large, efficient on-chip caches
– Separate 8KB Instruction and 8KB Data caches
– Over 3200MB/sec bandwidth from internal caches
– 2-set associative
– Write-back and write-through support
– Cache locking, to facilitate deterministic response
– High performance write protocols, for graphics and data
communications
◆
Bus compatible with RC4000 family
– System interfaces to 125MHz, provides bandwidth up to 500
MB/sec
– Direct interface to 32-bit wide systems
– Synchronized to external reference clock for multi- master
operation
– Socket compatible with IDT RC 64474 and RC64574
◆
Improved real-time support
– Fast interrupt decode
– Optional cache locking
◆
High-performance embedded 64-bit microprocessor
– 64-bit integer operations
– 64-bit registers
– Based on the MIPS RISC Architecture
– 100MHz, 133MHz, 150MHz, 180MHz, 200MHz and 267MHz
operating frequencies
– 32-bit bus interface brings 64-bit power to 32-bit system cost
◆
High-performance DSP capability
– 133.5 Million Integer Mul-Accumulate
operations/sec @267MHz
– 89 MFlops floating-point operations @267MHz
◆ High-performance microprocessor
– 133.5 M Mul-Add/second @267MHz
– 89 MFlops @267MHz
– >640,000 dhrystone (2.1)/sec capability @267MHz (352
dhrystone MIPS)
◆
High level of integration
– 64-bit, 267 MHz integer CPU
– 8KB instruction cache; 8KB data cache
– Integer multiply unit with 133.5M Mul-Add/sec
◆ Upwardly software compatible with IDT RISController
Family
◆
Easily upgradable to 64-bit system
◆
Note: “R” refers to 5V parts; “RV” refers to 3.3V parts; “RC”
refers to both
Block Diagram
System Control Coprocessor
267 MHz 64-bit CPU
89 MFlops Single-Precision FPA
Address Translation/
Cache Attribute Control
64-bit Register File
FP Register File
Store Aligner
Logic Unit
Pipeline Control
Pipeline Control
64-bit Adder
Load Aligner
Exception Management
Functions
High-Performance
Integer Multiply
Pack/Unpack
FP Add/Sub/Cvt/
Div/Sqrt
FP Multiply
Control Bus
Data Bus
Instruction Bus
Instruction Cache
Set A
(Lockable)
Instruction Cache
Set B
Data Cache
Set A
(Lockable)
32-bit
Synchronized
System Interface
Data Cache
Set B
The IDT logo is a registered trademark and RC4600, RC4650, RC3081,RC3052,RC3051,RC3041 RISController, and RISCore are trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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 2001 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
April 10, 2001
DSC 3486/2
IDT79RC4640™
Description
The IDT79RC4640 is a low-cost member of the Integrated Device
Technology, Inc. RC4000 family, targeted to a variety of performancehungry embedded applications. The RC4640 continues the RC4000
tradition of high-performance through high-speed pipelines, high-bandwidth caches and bus interface, 64-bit architecture, and careful attention
to efficient control. The cost of this performance is reduced by removing
functional units frequently not required for many embedded applications.
The RC4640 supports a wide variety of embedded processor-based
applications, such as internetworking equipment (routers, switches),
office automation equipment (printers, scanners), and consumer multimedia game systems. Also, being upwardly software-compatible with
the RC32300 family as well as bus- and upwardly software-compatible
with the IDT RC4000 family, the RC4640 will serve in many of the same
applications. And, the RC4640 supports applications that require integer
digital signal processing (DSP) functions.
The RC64475 and RC64575 processors offer a direct migration path
for designs based on IDT’s RC4650 processors, through full pin and
socket compatibility.
The RC4640 brings 64-bit performance levels to lower cost systems.
High performance is preserved by retaining large on-chip two-way setassociative caches, a streamlined high-speed pipeline, high bandwidth,
64-bit execution, and facilities such as early restart for data cache
misses.
These techniques allow the system designer over 3.2 GB/sec aggregate internal bandwidth, 500 MB/sec bus bandwidth, almost 352 Dhrystone MIPS, 89MFlops, and 133.5 M Mul-Add/sec. An array of tools
facilitates rapid development of RC4640-based systems, allowing a
wide variety of customers access to the processor’s high-performance
capabilities while maintaining short time-to-market goals.
Hardware Overview
Some key elements of the RC4640 are briefly described below. More
detailed information is available in the IDT79RC4640/IDT79RC4650
RISC Processor Hardware User’s Manual.
Pipeline
The RC4640 uses a 5-stage pipeline that is similar to the
IDT79RC3000 and the IDT79RC4700 processors. The simplicity of this
pipeline allows the RC4640 to cost less than super-scalar processors
and require less power than super-pipelined processors. So, unlike
superscalar processors, applications that have large data dependencies, or require frequent load/stores, can still achieve peak performance.
The extensions result in better code density, greater multiprocessing support, improved performance for commonly used code
sequences in operating system kernels, and faster execution of floatingpoint intensive applications. All resource dependencies are made transparent to the programmer, insuring transportability among implementations of the MIPS instruction set architecture. In addition, MIPS-III
specifies new instructions defined to take advantage of the 64-bit architecture of the processor.
Finally, the RC4640 also implements additional instructions, which
are considered extensions to the MIPS-III architecture. These instructions improve the multiply and multiply-add throughput of the CPU,
making it well suited to a wide variety of imaging and DSP applications.
These extensions, which use opcodes allocated by MIPS Technologies
for this purpose, are supported by a wide variety of development tools.
The MIPS integer unit implements a load/store architecture with
single cycle ALU operations (logical, shift, add, sub) and autonomous
multiply/divide unit. The 64-bit register resources include: 32 generalpurpose orthogonal integer registers, the HI/LO result registers for the
integer multiply/divide unit, and the program counter. In addition, the onchip floating-point co-processor adds 32 floating-point registers, and a
floating-point control/status register.
Register File
The RC4640 has 32 general-purpose 64-bit registers. These registers are used for scalar integer operations and address calculation. The
register file consists of two read ports and one write port and is fully
bypassed to minimize operation latency in the pipeline.
Arithmetic Logic Unit
The RC4640 ALU consists of the integer adder and logic unit. The
adder performs address calculations in addition to arithmetic operations;
the logic unit performs all of the logic and shift operations. Each unit is
highly optimized and can perform an operation in a single pipeline cycle.
Integer Multiply/Divide
The RC4640 uses a dedicated integer multiply/divide unit, optimized
for high-speed multiply and multiply-accumulate operation. Table 1
shows the performance, expressed in terms of pipeline clocks, achieved
by the RC4640 integer multiply unit.
Operand
Size
Latency Repeat
Stall
16 bit
3
2
0
32 bit
4
3
0
16 bit
3
2
1
32 bit
4
3
2
DMULT, DMULTU
any
6
5
0
DIV, DIVU
any
36
36
0
DDIV, DDIVU
any
68
68
0
Opcode
MULT/U, MAD/U
MUL
Integer Execution Engine
The RC4640 implements the MIPS-III Instruction Set Architecture
and is fully upward compatible with applications that run on earlier
generation parts. The RC4640 is software-compatible with the RC4650,
and includes the instruction set found in the RC4700 microprocessor,
targeted at higher performance while maintaining binary compatibility
with RC32300 processors.
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Table 1 RC4640 Integer Multiply Operation
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IDT79RC4640™
The MIPS-III architecture defines that the results of a multiply or
divide operation are placed in the HI and LO registers. The values can
then be transferred to the general purpose register file using the MFHI/
MFLO instructions.
The RC4640 adds a new multiply instruction, “MUL”, which can
specify that the multiply results bypass the “Lo” register and are placed
immediately in the primary register file. By avoiding the explicit “Movefrom-Lo” instruction required when using “Lo”, throughput of multiplyintensive operations is increased.
An additional enhancement offered by the RC4640 is an atomic
“multiply-add” operation, MAD, used to perform multiply-accumulate
operations. This instruction multiplies two numbers and adds the product
to the current contents of the HI and LO registers. This operation is used
in numerous DSP algorithms, and allows the RC4640 to cost reduce
systems requiring a mix of DSP and control functions.
As in the IDT79RC4700, the RC4640 maintains fully precise floatingpoint exceptions while allowing both overlapped and pipelined operations. Precise exceptions are extremely important in mission-critical
environments, such as ADA, and highly desirable for debugging in any
environment.
The floating-point unit’s operation set includes floating-point add,
subtract, multiply, divide, square root, conversion between fixed-point
and floating-point format, conversion among floating-point formats, and
floating-point compare. These operations comply with IEEE Standard
754. Double precision operations are not directly supported; attempts to
execute double-precision floating point operations, or refer directly to
double-precision registers, result in the RC4640 signalling a “trap” to the
CPU, enabling emulation of the requested function. Table 2 gives the
latencies of some of the floating-point instructions in internal processor
cycles.
Finally, aggressive implementation techniques feature low latency for
these operations along with pipelining to allow new operations to be
issued before a previous one has fully completed. Table 1 also shows
the repeat rate (peak issue rate), latency, and number of processor stalls
required for the various operations. The RC4640 performs automatic
operand size detection to determine the size of the operand, and implements hardware interlocks to prevent overrun, allowing this high-performance to be achieved with simple programming.
ADD
4
SUB
4
MUL
8
DIV
32
Floating-Point Coprocessor
SQRT
31
The RC4640 incorporates an entire single-precision floating-point
coprocessor on chip, including a floating-point register file and execution
units. The floating-point coprocessor forms a “seamless” interface with
the integer unit, decoding and executing instructions in parallel with the
integer unit.
CMP
3
FIX
4
FLOAT
6
ABS
1
The floating-point unit of the RC4640 directly implements singleprecision floating-point operations, which enables the RC4640 to
perform functions such as graphics rendering without requiring extensive die area or power consumption. The single-precision unit of the
RC4640 is directly compatible with the single-precision operation of the
RC4700, and features the same latencies and repeat rates.
MOV
1
NEG
1
LWC1
2
SWC1
1
The RC4640 does not directly implement the double-precision operations found in the RC4700. However, to maintain software compatibility,
the RC4640 will signal a trap when a double-precision operation is initiated, allowing the requested function to be emulated in software. Alternatively, the system architect could use a software library emulation of
double-precision functions, selected at compile time, to eliminate the
overhead associated with trap and emulation.
Floating-Point Units
The RC4640’s floating-point execution units perform single precision
arithmetic, as specified in IEEE Standard 754. The execution unit is
broken into a separate multiply unit and a combined add/convert/divide/
square root unit. Overlap of multiply and add/subtract is supported. The
multiplier is partially pipelined, allowing a new multiplication instruction
to begin every 6 cycles.
Instruction
Latency
Operation
Table 2 Floating-Point Operation
Floating-Point General Register File
The floating-point register file is made up of thirty-two 32-bit registers. These registers are used as source or target registers for the
single-precision operations.
References to these registers as 64-bit registers (as supported in the
RC4700) will cause a trap to be signalled to the integer unit.
The floating-point control register space contains two registers; one
for determining configuration and revision information for the coprocessor and one for control and status information. These are primarily
involved with diagnostic software, exception handling, state saving and
restoring, and control of rounding modes.
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System Control Coprocessor (CP0)
Operation Modes
The system control coprocessor in the MIPS architecture is responsible for the virtual to physical address translation and cache protocols,
the exception control system, and the diagnostics capability of the
processor. In the MIPS architecture, the system control coprocessor
(and thus the kernel software) is implementation dependent.
The RC4640 supports two modes of operation: user mode and
kernel mode. Kernel mode operation is typically used for exception
handling and operating system kernel functions, including CP0 management and access to IO devices. In kernel mode, software has access to
the entire address space and all of the co-processor 0 registers, and
can select whether to enable co-processor 1 accesses. The processor
enters kernel mode at reset, and whenever an exception is recognized.
In the RC4640, significant changes in CP0 relative to the RC4600
have been implemented. These changes are designed to simplify
memory management, facilitate debug, and speed real-time processing.
System Control Coprocessor Registers
User mode is typically used for applications programs. User mode
accesses are limited to a subset of the virtual address space, and can
be inhibited from accessing CP0 functions.
The RC4640 incorporates all system control co-processor (CP0)
registers on-chip. These registers provide the path through which the
virtual memory system’s address translation is controlled, exceptions
are handled, and operating modes are controlled (kernel vs. user mode,
interrupts enabled or disabled, cache features). In addition, the RC4640
includes registers to implement a real-time cycle counting facility, which
aids in cache diagnostic testing, assists in data error detection, and facilitates software debug. Alternatively, this timer can be used as the
operating system reference timer, and can signal a periodic interrupt.
0xFFFFFFFF
Kernel virtual address space
(kseg2)
Unmapped, 1.0 GB
0xC0000000
0xBFFFFFFF
Uncached kernel physical address space
(kseg1)
Unmapped, 0.5GB
Table 3 shows the CP0 registers of the RC4640.
Number
Name
Function
0xA0000000
0
IBase
Instruction address space base
1
IBound
Instruction address space bound
2
DBase
Data address space base
3
DBound
Data address space bound
0x80000000
4-7, 10, 20-25, 29, 31
Not used
0x7FFFFFF
8
BadVAddr
Virtual address on address exceptions
9
Count
Counts every other cycle
11
Compare
Generate interrupt when Count = Compare
12
Status
Miscellaneous control/status
13
Cause
Exception/Interrupt information
14
EPC
Exception PC
15
PRId
Processor ID
16
Config
Cache and system attributes
17
CAlg
Cache attributes for the 8 512MB regions of the
virtual address space
18
IWatch
Instruction breakpoint virtual address
19
DWatch
Data breakpoint virtual address
26
ECC
Used in cache diagnostics
27
CacheErr
Cache diagnostic information
28
TagLo
Cache index information
30
ErrorEPC
CacheError exception PC
Table 3 RC4640 CPO Registers
0x9FFFFFFF
Cached kernel physical address space
(kseg0)
Unmapped, 0.5GB
User virtual address space
(useg)
Mapped, 2.0GB
0x00000000
Figure 1 Mode Virtual Addressing (32-bit mode)
Virtual-to-Physical Address Mapping
The 4GB virtual address space of the RC4640 is shown in Figure 1.
The 4 GB address space is divided into addresses accessible in either
kernel or user mode (kuseg), and addresses only accessible in kernel
mode (kseg2:0).
The RC4640 supports the use of multiple user tasks sharing
common virtual addresses, but mapped to separate physical addresses.
This facility is implemented via the “base-bounds” registers contained in
CP0.
When a user virtual address is asserted (load, store, or instruction
fetch), the RC4640 compares the virtual address with the contents of
the appropriate “bounds” register (instruction or data). If the virtual
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address is “in bounds”, the value of the corresponding “base” register is
added to the virtual address to form the physical address for that reference. If the address is not within bounds, an exception is signalled.
This facility enables multiple user processes in a single physical
memory without the use of a TLB. This type of operation is further
supported by a number of development tools for the RC4640, including
real-time operating systems and “position independent code”.
Kernel mode addresses do not use the base-bounds registers, but
rather undergo a fixed virtual-to-physical address translation.
Debug Support
To facilitate software debug, the RC4640 adds a pair of “watch” registers to CP0. When enabled, these registers will cause the CPU to take
an exception when a “watched” address is appropriately accessed.
In addition, the contents of one set of the instruction cache (set “A”)
can be “locked” by setting a bit in a CP0 register. Locking the set
prevents its contents from being overwritten by a subsequent cache
miss; refill occurs then only into “set B”.
This operation effectively “locks” time critical code into one 4kB set,
while allowing the other set to service other instruction streams in a
normal fashion. Thus, the benefits of cached performance are achieved,
while deterministic real-time response is preserved.
Data Cache
For fast, single cycle data access, the RC4640 includes an 8KB onchip data cache that is two-way set associative with a fixed 32-byte
(eight words) line size. Table 4 lists the RC4640 cache attributes.
Characteristics
Interrupt Vector
The RC4640 also adds the capability to speed interrupt exception
decoding. Unlike the RC4700, which utilizes a single common exception
vector for all exception types (including interrupts), the RC4640 allows
kernel software to enable a separate interrupt exception vector. When
enabled, this vector location speeds interrupt processing by allowing
software to avoid decoding interrupts from general purpose exceptions.
Cache Memory
To keep the RC4640’s high-performance pipeline full and operating
efficiently, the RC4640 incorporates on-chip instruction and data caches
that can each be accessed in a single processor cycle. Each cache has
its own 64-bit data path and can be accessed in parallel. The cache
subsystem provides the integer and floating-point units with an aggregate bandwidth of over 3200 MB per second at a pipeline clock
frequency of 267MHz. The cache subsystem is similar in construction to
that found in the RC4700, although some changes have been implemented. Table 4 is an overview of the caches found on the RC4640.
Instruction Cache
The RC4640 incorporates a two-way set associative on-chip instruction cache. This virtually indexed, physically tagged cache is 8KB in size
and is parity protected.
Because the cache is virtually indexed, the virtual-to-physical
address translation occurs in parallel with the cache access, thus further
increasing performance by allowing these two operations to occur simultaneously. The tag holds a 20-bit physical address and valid bit, and is
parity protected.
The instruction cache is 64-bits wide, and can be refilled or accessed
in a single processor cycle. Instruction fetches require only 32 bits per
cycle, for a peak instruction bandwidth of 1068MB/sec at 267MHz.
Sequential accesses take advantage of the 64-bit fetch to reduce power
dissipation, and cache miss refill, can write 64 bits-per-cycle to minimize
the cache miss penalty. The line size is eight instructions (32 bytes) to
maximize performance.
Instruction
Data
Size
8KB
8KB
Organization
2-way set associative 2-way set associative
Line size
32B
32B
Index
vAddr11..0
vAddr11..0
Tag
pAddr31..12
pAddr31..12
Write policy
n.a.
writeback /writethru
Line transfer order
read sub-block order
read sub-block order
write sequential
write sequential
Miss restart after transfer of
entire line
first word
Parity
per-word
per-byte
Cache locking
set A
set A
Table 4 RC4640 Cache Attributes
The data cache is protected with byte parity and its tag is protected
with a single parity bit. It is virtually indexed and physically tagged to
allow simultaneous address translation and data cache access
The normal write policy is writeback, which means that a store to a
cache line does not immediately cause memory to be updated. This
increases system performance by reducing bus traffic and eliminating
the bottleneck of waiting for each store operation to finish before issuing
a subsequent memory operation. Software can however select writethrough for certain address ranges, using the CAlg register in CP0.
Cache protocols supported for the data cache are:
◆
Uncached.
Addresses in a memory area indicated as uncached will not be
read from the cache. Stores to such addresses will be written
directly to main memory, without changing cache contents.
◆ Writeback.
Loads and instruction fetches will first search the cache, reading
main memory only if the desired data is not cache resident. On
data store operations, the cache is first searched to see if the
target address is cache resident. If it is resident, the cache con-
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◆
◆
tents will be updated, and the cache line marked for later writeback. If the cache lookup misses, the target line is first brought
into the cache before the cache is updated.
Write-through with write allocate.
Loads and instruction fetches will first search the cache, reading
main memory only if the desired data is not cache resident. On
data store operations, the cache is first searched to see if the
target address is cache resident. If it is resident, the cache contents will be updated and main memory will also be written; the
state of the “writeback” bit of the cache line will be unchanged. If
the cache lookup misses, the target line is first brought into the
cache before the cache is updated.
Write-through without write-allocate.
Loads and instruction fetches will first search the cache, reading
main memory only if the desired data is not cache resident. On
data store operations, the cache is first searched to see if the
target address is cache resident. If it is resident, the cache contents will be updated, and the cache line marked for later writeback. If the cache lookup misses, then only main memory is
written.
Associated with the Data Cache is the store buffer. When the
RC4640 executes a Store instruction, this single-entry buffer gets written
with the store data while the tag comparison is performed. If the tag
matches, then the data is written into the Data Cache in the next cycle
that the Data Cache is not accessed (the next non-load cycle). The store
buffer allows the RC4640 to execute a store every processor cycle and
to perform back-to-back stores without penalty.
Write Buffer
Writes to external memory, whether cache miss writebacks or stores
to uncached or write-through addresses, use the on-chip write buffer.
The write buffer holds up to four address and data pairs. The entire
buffer is used for a data cache writeback and allows the processor to
proceed in parallel with memory update.
System Interface
The RC4640 supports a 32-bit system interface that is syntactically
compatible with the RC4700 system interface.
The interface consists of a 32-bit Address/Data bus with eight check
bits and a 9-bit command bus protected with parity. In addition, there are
eight handshake signals and six interrupt inputs. The interface has a
simple timing specification and is capable of transferring data between
the processor and memory at a peak rate of 500MB/sec at 125MHz on
the bus.
Figure 2 on page 7 shows a typical system using the RC4640. In this
example two banks of DRAMs are used to supply and accept data with a
DDxxDD data pattern.
An on-chip phase-locked-loop generates the pipeline clock from the
system interface clock by multiplying it up an amount selected at system
reset. Supported multipliers are values 2 through 8 inclusive, allowing
systems to implement pipeline clocks at significantly higher frequency
than the system interface clock.
System Address/Data Bus
The 64-bit System Address Data (SysAD) bus is used to transfer
addresses and data between the RC4640 and the rest of the system. It
is protected with an 8-bit parity check bus, SysADC. When initialized for
32-bit operation, SysAD can be viewed as a 32-bit multiplexed bus, with
4 parity check bits.
The system interface is configurable to allow easier interfacing to
memory and I/O systems of varying frequencies. The bus frequency and
reference timing of the RC4640 are taken from the input clock. The rate
at which the CPU transmits data to the system interface is programmable via boot time mode control bits. The rate at which the processor
receives data is fully controlled by the external device. Therefore, either
a low cost interface requiring no read or write buffering or a faster, high
performance interface can be designed to communicate with the
RC4640. Again, the system designer has the flexibility to make these
price/performance trade-offs.
System Command Bus
The RC4640 interface has a 9-bit System Command (SysCmd) bus.
The command bus indicates whether the SysAD bus carries an address
or data. If the SysAD carries an address, then the SysCmd bus also
indicates what type of transaction is to take place (for example, a read
or write). If the SysAD carries data, then the SysCmd bus also gives
information about the data (for example, this is the last data word transmitted, or the cache state of this data line is clean exclusive). The
SysCmd bus is bidirectional to support both processor requests and
external requests to the RC4640. Processor requests are initiated by
the RC4640 and responded to by an external device. External requests
are issued by an external device and require the RC4640 to respond.
The RC4640 supports single datum (one to eight byte) and 8-word
block transfers on the SysAD bus. In the case of a single-datum
transfer, the low-order 3 address bits gives the byte address of the
transfer, and the SysCmd bus indicates the number of bytes being
transferred.
Handshake Signals
There are six handshake signals on the system interface. Two of
these, RdRdy* and WrRdy* are used by an external device to indicate to
the RC4640 whether it can accept a new read or write transaction. The
RC4640 samples these signals before deasserting the address on read
and write requests.
The RC4640 clocking interface allows the CPU to be easily mated
with external reference clocks. The CPU input clock is the bus reference
clock, and can be between 50 and 125MHz (somewhat dependent on
maximum pipeline speed for the CPU).
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The following is a list of the supported external requests:
◆ Read Response
◆
Null
April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Boot-Time Options
ExtRqst* and Release* are used to transfer control of the SysAD and
SysCmd buses between the processor and an external device. When an
external device needs to control the interface, it asserts ExtRqst*. The
RC4640 responds by asserting Release* to release the system interface
to slave state.
ValidOut* and ValidIn* are used by the RC4640 and the external
device respectively to indicate that there is a valid command or data on
the SysAD and SysCmd buses. The RC4640 asserts ValidOut* when it
is driving these buses with a valid command or data, and the external
device drives ValidIn* when it has control of the buses and is driving a
valid command or data.
Non-overlapping System Interface
The RC4640 requires a non-overlapping system interface, compatible with the RC4700. This means that only one processor request may
be outstanding at a time and that the request must be serviced by an
external device before the RC4640 issues another request. The RC4640
can issue read and write requests to an external device, and an external
device can issue read and write requests to the RC4640.
The RC4640 asserts ValidOut* and simultaneously drives the
address and read command on the SysAD and SysCmd buses. If the
system interface has RdRdy* or Read transactions asserted, then the
processor tristates its drivers and releases the system interface to slave
state by asserting Release*. The external device can then begin sending
the data to the RC4640.
Fundamental operational modes for the processor are initialized by
the boot-time mode control interface. The boot-time mode control interface is a serial interface operating at a very low frequency (MasterClock
divided by 256). The low-frequency operation allows the initialization
information to be kept in a low-cost EPROM; alternatively the twenty-orso bits could be generated by the system interface ASIC or a simple
PAL.
Immediately after the VCCOK Signal is asserted, the processor
reads a serial bit stream of 256 bits to initialize all fundamental operational modes. After initialization is complete, the processor continues to
drive the serial clock output, but no further initialization bits are read.
Boot-Time Modes
The boot-time serial mode stream is defined in Table 6. Bit 0 is the bit
presented to the processor when VCCOK is asserted; bit 255 is the last.
Power Management
CP0 is also used to control the power management for the RC4640.
This is the standby mode and it can be used to reduce the power
consumption of the internal core of the CPU. The standby mode is
entered by executing the WAIT instruction with the SysAD bus idle and
is exited by any interrupt.
Standby Mode Operation
The RC4640 provides a means to reduce the amount of power
consumed by the internal core when the CPU would otherwise not be
performing any useful operations. This is known as “Standby Mode”.
Entering Standby Mode
Executing the WAIT instruction enables interrupts and enters
Standby mode. When the WAIT instruction finishes the W pipe-stage, if
the SysAd bus is currently idle, the internal clocks will shut down, thus
freezing the pipeline. The PLL, internal timer, and some of the input pins
(Int[5:0]*, NMI*, ExtReq*, Reset*, and ColdReset*) will continue to run.
Address
Boot
ROM
DRAM
(80ns)
Control
SCSI
Memory I/O
Controller
32
RV4640
ENET
9
2
11
Figure 2 Typical RC4640 System Architecture
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IDT79RC4640™
If the conditions are not correct when the WAIT instruction finishes the
W pipe-stage (i.e. the SysAd bus is not idle), the WAIT is treated as a
NOP.
temperature parts. The type of package, speed (power) of the device,
and air flow conditions affect the equivalent ambient temperature conditions that will meet this specification.
Once the CPU is in Standby Mode, any interrupt, including the internally generated timer interrupt, will cause the CPU to exit Standby
Mode.
The equivalent allowable ambient temperature, TA, can be calculated
using the thermal resistance from case to ambient (∅CA) of the given
package. The following equation relates ambient and case temperatures:
Thermal Considerations
TA = TC - P * ∅CA
The RC4640 utilizes special packaging techniques to improve the
thermal properties of high-speed processors. The RV4640 is packaged
using cavity-up packaging in a 128-pin thermally enhanced PQFP
package (“DU”) with a drop-in heat spreader, for devices with low peak
power. The R4640 utilizes the PQFP package for higher power
consumption devices (the “DZ” package), which is an all-aluminum
package with the die attached to a normal copper lead frame mounted to
the aluminum casing.
Due to the heat-spreading effect of the aluminum, the PQFP
package allows for an efficient thermal transfer between the die and the
case. The aluminum offers less internal resistance from one end of the
package to the other, reducing the temperature gradient across the
package and therefore presenting a greater area for convection and
conduction to the PCB for a given temperature. Even nominal amounts
of air flow will dramatically reduce the junction temperature of the die,
resulting in cooler operation. The PQFP package is pin and socket
compatible with the 128-pin QFP package.
where P is the maximum power consumption at hot temperature,
calculated by using the maximum ICC specification for the device.
Typical values for ∅CA at various air flows are shown in Table 5.
∅CA
Airflow (ft/min)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
128 PQFP (DU)
17
9
7
5
4
3
128 PQFP (DZ)
20
12
9.5
8
7
6.5
Table 5 Thermal Resistance (∅CA) at Various Airflows
Note that the RC4640 implements advanced power management to
substantially reduce the average power dissipation of the device. This
operation is described in the IDT79RC4640/ IDT79RC4650 RISC
Processor Hardware User’s Manual.
The R4640 and the RV4640 are guaranteed in a case temperature
range of 0°C to +85°C for commercial temperature parts and the
RV4640 in a case temperature range of -40°C to +85°C for industrial
MasterClock
SysAD
Addr
Data0
Data1
Data6
Data7
SysCmd
Read
CData
CData
CData
CEOD
ValidOut
ValidIn
RdRdy
WrRdy
Release
Figure 3 RC4640 Block Read Request
8 of 23
April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Data Sheet Revision History
Changes to version dated March 1998:
Features:
– Added 200MHz operating frequency
Changes to version dated December 1995:
Features:
– Added 32-bit bus interface info
– Deleted items from low-power operation descriptions.
Changes to version dated April 1998:
Hardware Overview:
– Added detailed descriptions of features.
– Changed Boot Time Mode Stream table values for mode bit
12.
Features:
– Added 400MB/sec bandwidth reference
Power Consumption (RV4640):
– Upgraded System Condition Icc active parameters
DC Electrical Characteristics:
– The CIN and COUT values have been changed.
Changes to version dated July 1999:
– Corrected several incorrect references to tables and figures.
AC Electrical Characteristics:
– In System Interface Parameters tables (RC4640 and
RV4640), Data Setup and Data Hold minimums changed.
Changes to version dated March 2000
– Replaced existing figure in Mode Configuration Interface
Reset Sequence section with 3 reset figures.
– Revised values in System Interface Parameters table.
Valid Combinations:
– List of valid combinations has been corrected.
Features:
– Added preliminary 150 MHz operation frequency
Changes to version dated July 2000
– Revised package information in the Thermal Considerations
section, Physical Specifications section, Ordering Information
section, and the Valid Combinations section.
Thermal Considerations:
– Added thermally enhanced packaging (“DU”) and drop-in heat
spreader information.
– Upgraded 80 to 133MHz speed grade specs to “final.”
Changes to version dated April 2001
2001
– In the Data Output and Data Output Hold categories of the
System Interface Parameters tables, changed values in the
Min column for all speeds from 1.0 and 2.0 to 0.
Changes to version dated March 1997:
Changes to version dated May 1997:
Features:
– Added 180 MHz spreader information
– Eliminated 80 MHz
MasterClock
SysAD
Addr
Data0
Data1
Data6
Data7
SysCmd
Write
CData
CData
CData
CEOD
ValidOut
ValidIn
RdRdy
WrRdy
Release
Figure 4 RC4640 Block Write Request
9 of 23
April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Mode bit
Description
0
Reserved (must be zero)
4s:1
Writeback data rate:
32-bit
0→Ω
1 → WWx
2 → WWxx
3 → WxWx
4 → WWxxx
5 → WWxxxx
6 → WxxWxx
7 → WWxxxxxx
8 → WxxxWxxx
9-15 reserved
7:5
Clock multiplier:
0→2
1→3
2→4
3→5
4→6
5→7
6→8
7 reserved
8
0 → Little endian
1 → Big endian
10:9
00 → R4000 compatible
01 → reserved
10 → pipelined writes
11 → write re-issue
11
Disable the timer interrupt on Int[5]
12
Must be 1
14:13
Output driver strength:
10 → 100% strength (fastest)
11 → 83% strength
00 → 67% strength
01 → 50% strength (slowest)
255:15
Must be zero
Table 6 Boot-time mode stream
10 of 23
April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Pin Description
The following is a list of interface, interrupt, and miscellaneous pins available on the RC4640. Pin names ending with an asterisk (*) identify pins
that are active when low.
Pin
Name
Type
Description
System Bus Interface
ExtRqst*
Input
External request
Signals that the system interface needs to submit an external request.
Release*
Output
Release interface
Signals that the processor is releasing the system interface to slave state
RdRdy*
Input
Read Ready
Signals that an external agent can now accept a processor read.
WrRdy*
Input
Write Ready
Signals that an external agent can now accept a processor write request.
ValidIn*
Input
Valid Input
Signals that an external agent is now driving a valid address or data on the SysAD bus and a valid command or data identifier on the
SysCmd bus.
ValidOut*
Output
Valid output
Signals that the processor is now driving a valid address or data on the SysAD bus and a valid command or data identifier on the
SysCmd bus.
SysAD(31:0)
Input/Output
System address/data bus
A 32-bit address and data bus for communication between the processor and an external agent.
SysADC(3:0)
Input/Output
System address/data check bus
A 4-bit bus containing parity check bits for the SysAD bus during data bus cycles.
SysCmd(8:0)
Input/Output
System command/data identifier bus
A 9-bit bus for command and data identifier transmission between the processor and an external agent.
SysCmdP
Input/Output
Reserved system command/data identifier bus parity
For the RC4640 this signal is unused on input and zero on output.
Clock/Control interface
MasterClock
Input
Master clock
Master clock input used as the system interface reference clock. All output timings are relative to this input clock. Pipeline operation
frequency is derived by multiplying this clock up by the factor selected during boot initialization.
VCCP
Input
Quiet VCC for PLL
Quiet VCC for the internal phase locked loop.
VSSP
Input
Quiet VSS for PLL
Quiet VSS for the internal phase locked loop.
Interrupt interface
Int*(5:0)
Input
Interrupt
Six general processor interrupts, bit-wise OR’ d with bits 5:0 of the interrupt register.
NMI*
Input
Non-maskable interrupt
Non-maskable interrupt, OR’d with bit 6 of the interrupt register.
Initialization interface
VCCOk
Input
VCC is OK
When asserted, this signal indicates to the RC4640 that the power supply has been above Vcc minimum for more than 100 milliseconds and will remain stable. The assertion of VCCOk initiates the reading of the boot-time mode control serial stream.
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April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Pin
Name
Type
Description
ColdReset*
Input
Cold reset
This signal must be asserted for a power on reset or a cold reset. ColdReset must be de-asserted synchronously with MasterClock.
Reset*
Input
Reset
This signal must be asserted for any reset sequence. It may be asserted synchronously or asynchronously for a cold reset, or synchronously to initiate a warm reset. Reset must be de-asserted synchronously with MasterClock.
ModeClock
Output
Boot mode clock
Serial boot-mode data clock output at the system clock frequency divided by 256.
ModeIn
Input
Boot mode data in
Serial boot-mode data input.
Int*(5:0)
Input
Interrupt
Six general processor interrupts, bit-wise OR’ d with bits 5:0 of the interrupt register.
NMI*
Input
Non-maskable interrupt
Non-maskable interrupt, OR’d with bit 6 of the interrupt register.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Note: Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
Symbol
Rating
R4640
5.0V±5%
RV4640
3.3V±5%
RV4640
3.3V±5%
Commercial
Commercial
Industrial
Unit
VTERM
Terminal Voltage with respect to GND
–0.51 to +7.0
–0.51 to +4.6
–0.51 to +4.6
V
TC
Operating Temperature(case)
0 to +85
0 to +85
-40 to +85
°C
TBIAS
Case Temperature Under Bias
–55 to +125
–55 to +125
–55 to +125
°C
TSTG
Storage Temperature
–55 to +125
–55 to +125
–55 to +125
°C
IIN
DC Input Current
202
202
202
mA
IOUT
DC Output Current
503
503
503
mA
1. NVIN
minimum = –2.0V for pulse width less than 15ns. VIN should not exceed VCC +0.5 Volts.
2.
When VIN < 0V or VIN > VCC
3.
Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. Duration of the short should not exceed 30 seconds.
Recommended Operation Temperature and Supply Voltage
Grade
Temperature
GND
R4640
RV4640
VCC
VCC
Commercial
0°C to +85°C (Case)
0V
5.0V±5%
3.3V±5%
Industrial
-40°C + 85°C (Case)
0V
N/A
3.3V±5%
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April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
DC Electrical Characteristics — Commercial Temperature Range—R4640
(VCC = 5.0±5%, TCASE = 0°C to +85°C)
R4640 100MHz
Parameter
Minimum
R4640 133MHz
Maximum
Minimum
Conditions
Maximum
VOL
—
0.1V
—
0.1V
VOH
VCC - 0.1V
—
VCC - 0.1V
—
VOL
—
0.4V
—
0.4V
VOH
2.4V
—
2.4V
—
VIL
–0.5V
0.2VCC
–0.5V
0.2VCC
—
VIH
2.0V
VCC + 0.5V
2.0V
VCC + 0.5V
—
IIN
—
±10uA
—
±10uA
0 ≤ VIN ≤ VCC
CIN
—
10pF
—
10pF
—
COUT
—
10pF
—
10pF
—
I/OLEAK
—
20uA
—
20uA
Input/Output Leakage
|IOUT| = 20uA
|IOUT| = 4mA
Power Consumption—R4640
Parameter
R4640 100MHz
Typical1
Max
R4640 133MHz
Typical1
Conditions
Max
System Condition:
100/50MHz
ICC
—
75 mA2
—
100 mA2
CL = 0pF3
—
150 mA2
—
200 mA2
CL = 50pF
700 mA
900 mA2
900 mA2
950 mA2
CL = 0pF
No SysAd activity3
800 mA2
1000 mA2
1000 mA2
1100 mA2
CL = 50pF
R4x00 compatible writes,
TC = 25oC
800 mA2
1200 mA4
1000 mA2
1350 mA4
CL = 50pF
Pipelined writes or write re-issue,
TC = 25oC
standby
active,
64-bit bus
option
2
133/67MHz
—
1.
Typical integer instruction mix and cache miss rates, Vcc = 3.3V, TA = 25×C.
2.
These are not tested. They are the results of engineering analysis and are provided for reference only.
3. Guaranteed by
4.
design.
These are the specifications IDT tests to insure compliance.
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April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
AC Electrical Characteristics — Commercial Temperature Range—R4640
(VCC=5.0V ± 5%; TCASE = -0°C to +85°C)
Clock Parameters—R4640
Parameter
Symbol
R4640
100MHz
Test Conditions
Min
R4640
133MHz
Max
Min
Units
Max
Pipeline clock frequency
PClk
—
50
100
50
133
MHz
MasterClock HIGH
tMCHIGH
Transition ≤ tMCRise/Fall
4
—
3
—
ns
MasterClock LOW
tMCLOW
Transition ≤ tMCRise/Fall
4
—
3
—
ns
MasterClock Frequency1
—
—
25
50
25
67
MHz
MasterClock Period
tMCP
—
20
40
15
40
ns
Clock Jitter for MasterClock
tJitterIn2
—
—
±250
—
±250
ps
—
—
5
—
4
ns
—
—
5
—
4
ns
—
—
256*
tMCP
—
256*
tMCP
ns
MasterClock Rise Time
tMCRise
MasterClock Fall Time
tMCFall
ModeClock Period
2
2
tModeCKP
2
1.
Operation of the RC4650 is only guaranteed with the Phase Lock Loop enabled.
2.
Guaranteed by design.
System Interface Parameters—R4640
(VCC=5.0V ± 5%; TCASE = 0°C to +85°C)
Note: Timings are measured from 1.5V of the clock to 1.5V of the signal.
Parameter
Symbol
R4640
100MHz
Test Conditions
Min
Data Output1
tDO = Max
Data Output Hold
tDOH
Input Data Setup
tDS
Input Data Hold
tDH
1. Capacitive load
3
R4640
133MHz
Max
Min
mode14..13 = 10 (Fastest)
02
mode14..13 = 11 (85%)
02
02
mode14..13 = 00 (66%)
02
02
mode14..13 = 01 (slowest)
02
12
mode14..13 = 10
0
mode14..13 = 11
9
02
Units
Max
9
ns
02
12
ns
—
0
—
ns
0
—
0
—
ns
mode14..13 = 00
0
—
0
—
ns
mode14..13 = 01
0
—
0
—
ns
trise = 5ns
tfall = 5ns
5.5
—
4.5
—
ns
2
—
1.5
—
ns
for all output timings is 50pF.
2.
Guaranteed by design.
3.
50pf loading on external output signals, fastest settings
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April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Boot-time Interface Parameters—R4640
(VCC=5.0V ± 5%; TCASE = 0°C to +85°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Test
Conditions
R4640 100MHz
Min
R4640 133MHz
Max
Min
Units
Max
Mode Data Setup
tDS
—
3
—
3
—
Master Clock Cycle
Mode Data Hold
tDH
—
0
—
0
—
Master Clock Cycle
Capacitive Load Deration—R4650
Parameter
Symbol
Load Derate
CLD
100MHz
Test
Conditions
—
133MHz
Min
Max
Min
Max
—
2
—
2
Units
ns/25pF
DC Electrical Characteristics — Commercial / Industrial Temperature Range—RV4640
(VCC = 3.3±5%, Commercial TCASE = 0°C to +85°C, Industrial TCASE = -40°C to +85°C)
Parameter
Parameter
RV4640 133MHz
RV4640 150MHz
Conditions
Minimum
Maximum
Minimum
Maximum
VOL
—
0.1V
—
0.1V
VOH
VCC - 0.1V
—
VCC - 0.1V
—
VOL
—
0.4V
—
0.4V
VOH
2.4V
—
2.4V
—
VIL
–0.5V
0.2VCC
–0.5V
0.2VCC
VIH
0.7VCC
VCC + 0.5V
0.7VCC
VCC + 0.5V
—
IIN
—
±10uA
—
±10uA
0 ≤ VIN ≤ VCC
CIN
—
10pF
—
10pF
—
COUT
—
10pF
—
10pF
—
I/OLEAK
—
20uA
—
20uA
Input/Output Leakage
RV4640 180MHz
Minimum
Maximum
|IOUT| = 4mA
—
RV4640 267MHz1
RV4640 200MHz
Minimum
Maximum
Minimum
Maximum
—
0.1V
—
0.1V
Conditions
VOL
—
VOH
VCC - 0.1V
—
VCC - 0.1V
—
VCC - 0.1V
—
VOL
—
0.4V
—
0.4V
—
0.4V
VOH
2.4V
—
2.4V
—
2.4V
—
VIL
–0.5V
0.2VCC
–0.5V
0.2VCC
–0.5V
0.2VCC
—
VIH
0.7VCC
VCC + 0.5V
0.7VCC
VCC + 0.5V
0.7VCC
VCC + 0.5V
—
IIN
—
±10uA
—
±10uA
—
±10uA
0 ≤ VIN ≤ VCC
CIN
—
10pF
—
10pF
—
10pF
—
COUT
—
10pF
—
10pF
—
10pF
—
I/OLEAK
—
20uA
—
20uA
—
20uA
Input/Output Leakage
1.
0.1V
|IOUT| = 20uA
|IOUT| = 20uA
|IOUT| = 4mA
Industrial temperature range is not available at 267MHz
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April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Power Consumption—RV4640
RV4640 133MHz
Parameter
Typical1
Typical1
133/67MHz
ICC
—
60 mA2
—
60mA2
CL = 0pF3
—
110 mA2
—
110mA2
CL = 50pF
400 mA2
450 mA2
450 mA2
500mA2
CL = 0pF, No SysAd activity3
450 mA2
500 mA2
500mA2
550mA2
CL = 50pF R4x00 |compatible writes
TC = 25oC
500 mA2
575 mA4
550mA2
625mA4
CL = 50pF Pipelined writes or Write
re-issue, TC = 25oC3
standby
1. Typical integer instruction
150/75MHz
—
mix and cache miss rates, Vcc = 3.3V, TA = 25×C.
2.
These are not tested. They are the result of engineering analysis and are provided for reference only.
3.
Guaranteed by design.
4. These are the specifications
System Condition
standby
active,
64-bit bus
option
IDT tests to insure compliance.
RV4640 180MHz
Parameter
Typical1
Max
180/60MHz
RV4640 200MHz
Typical1
Max
200/67MHz
—
60mA2
—
RV4640 267MHz
Typical1
—
110mA2
—
2
610 mA
680mA2
680mA2
750mA2
—
—
60mA2
CL = 0pF3
110mA2
—
110mA2
CL = 50pF
685mA2
760mA2
650mA2
800mA2
CL = 0pF, No SysAd activity3
750mA2
760mA2
835mA2
750mA2
900mA2
CL = 50pF R4x00 compatible writes
TC = 25oC
850mA4
835mA2
950mA4
900mA2
1200mA4
CL = 50pF Pipelined writes or Write
re-issue, TC = 25oC
Typical integer instruction mix and cache miss rates, Vcc = 3.3V, TA = 25×C.
2.
These are not tested. They are the result of engineering analysis and are provided for reference only.
3. Guaranteed by
Conditions
Max
267/89MHz
60mA2
1.
4.
Conditions
Max
System Condition
active,
64-bit bus
option
ICC
Max
RV4640 150MHz
design.
These are the specifications IDT tests to insure compliance.
16 of 23
April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
AC Electrical Characteristics — Commercial/Industrial Temperature Range—
RV4640
(VCC=3.3V ± 5%; Commercial TCASE = 0°C to +85°C, Industrial TCASE = -40°C to +85°C)
Clock Parameters—RV4640
Note: Operation of the RC4650 is only guaranteed with the Phase Lock Loop enabled.
Parameter
Symbol
RV4640
133MHz
Test Conditions
Min
Pipeline clock Frequency
PClk
MasterClock HIGH
tMCHIGH
MasterClock LOW
Units
Max
50
133
MHz
Transition ≤ tMCRise/Fall
3
—
ns
tMCLOW
Transition ≤ tMCRise/Fall
3
—
ns
MasterClock Frequency
—
—
25
67
MHz
MasterClock Period
tMCP
—
15
40
ns
Clock Jitter for MasterClock
tJitterIn1
—
—
±250
ps
—
—
4
ns
—
—
4
ns
—
—
256*
tMCP
ns
MasterClock Rise Time
tMCRise
1
1
MasterClock Fall Time
tMCFall
ModeClock Period
tModeCKP1
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
RV4640
150MHz
Parameter
Min
Max
RV4640
180MHz
Min
Max
RV4640
200MHz
Min
Max
RV4640
267MHz
Min
Units
Max
Pipeline clock Frequency
50
150
50
180
50
200
100
267
MHz
MasterClock HIGH
3
—
3
—
3
—
3
—
ns
MasterClock LOW
3
—
3
—
3
—
3
—
ns
MasterClock Frequency1
25
75
25
90
25
100
50
125
MHz
MasterClock Period
13.3
40
11.1
40
10
40
8
20
ns
Clock Jitter for MasterClock
—
±250
—
±250
—
±250
—
±250
ps
MasterClock Rise Time
—
3
—
2.5
—
2
—
2
ns
MasterClock Fall Time
—
3
—
2.5
—
2
—
2
ns
ModeClock Period
—
256*
tMCP
—
256*
tMCP
—
256*
tMCP
—
256*
tMCP
ns
1.
Operation of the RC4650 is only guaranteed with the Phase Lock Loop enabled.
17 of 23
April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
System Interface Parameters—RV4640
(VCC=3.3V ± 5%; Commercial TCASE = 0°C to +85°C, Industrial TCASE = -40°C to +85°C)
Note: Timings are measured from 1.5V of the clock to 1.5V of the signal.
Parameter
Symbol
RV4640
133MHz
Test Conditions
Min
Data Output1
tDM= Min
tDO = Max
Data Output Hold
tDOH
Input Data Setup
tDS
Input Data Hold
tDH
1.
2
RV4640
150MHz
Max
Min
Units
Max
mode14..13 = 10 (fastest)
0
9
0
9
ns
mode14..13 = 01 (slowest)
0
12
0
12
ns
mode14..13 = 10 (fastest)
0
—
0
—
ns
trise = 5ns
tfall = 5ns
4.5
—
4.5
—
ns
1.5
—
1.5
—
ns
Capacitive load for all output timings is 50pF.
2. 50pf loading on external output signals, fastest settings
Parameter
Symbol
RV4640
180MHz
Test Conditions
RV4640
200MHz
RV4640
267MHz
Min
Units
Min
Max
Min
Max
Max
mode14..13 = 10 (fastest)
0
9
0
4.5
0
4.5
ns
Data Output
tDM= Min
tDO = Max
mode14..13 = 01 (slowest)
0
10
0
5.0
0
5.0
ns
Data Output Hold
tDOH1
mode14..13 = 10 (fastest)
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
Data Input
tDS
trise = 3ns
tfall = 3ns
4.5
—
4.5
—
2.5
—
ns
1.5
—
1.5
—
1.0
—
ns
tDH
1.
50pf loading on external output signals, fastest settings
Boot Time Interface Parameters—RV4640
Parameter Symbol
133MHz
150MHz
180MHz
200MHz
267MHz
Test
Conditions
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Units
Conditions
Mode Data
Setup
tDS
—
3
—
3
—
3
—
3
—
3
—
ns
Master Clock
Cycle
Mode Data
Hold
tDH
—
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
Master Clock
Cycle
Capacitive Load Deration—RV4640
Parameter Symbol
Test
Conditions
Load Derate
—
CLD
133MHz
150MHz
180MHz
200MHz
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
—
2
—
2
—
2
—
2
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267MHz
Min
—
Max
1
Units
ns/25pF
April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Timing Characteristics—RV4640
1
Cycle
2
3
4
MasterClock
tMCkHigh
tMCkLow
tMCkP
SysAD,SysCmd Driven
SysADC
D
D
D
tDM
tDOH
tDZ
tDO
SysAD,SysCmd Received
SysADC
D
D
D
D
tDS
tDH
Control Signal CPU driven
ValidOut*
Release*
tDO
tDOH
Control Signal CPU received
RdRdy*
WrRdy*
ExtRqst*
ValidIn*
NMI*
Int*(5:0)
tDS
tDH
* = active low signal
Figure 5 System Clocks Data Setup, Output, and Hold timing
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April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Mode Configuration Interface Reset Sequence
2.3V
2.3V
Vcc
MasterClock
(MClk)
TDS
> 100ms
VCCOK
256
MClk
256 MClk cycles
cycles
ModeClock
TMDS
TMDH
Bit 0
ModeIn
Bit 1
Bit
255
TDS
TDS
> 64K MClk cycles
ColdReset*
> 64 MClk cycles
TDS
TDS
Reset*
Figure 6 Power-on Reset
Vcc
Master
Clock
(MClk)
TDS
TDS
> 100ms
VCCOK
256 MClk cycles
256
MClk
cycles
ModeClock
TMDS
TMDH
Bit
Bit
1
255
Bit
0
ModeIn
TDS
TDS
> 64K MClk cycles
ColdReset*
> 64 MClk cycles
TDS
TDS
Reset*
Figure 7 Cold Reset
Vcc
Master
Clock
(MClk)
VCCOK
256 MClk cycles
ModeClock
ModeIn
ColdReset*
TDS
Reset*
TDS
> 64 MClk cycles
Figure 8 Warm Reset
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April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Physical Specifications - 128-Pin PQFP
PQFP
70
J X 45 0
3X
L
D
D1
PIN 1 ID
h X 45 0
e
C
E1
A1
A2
E
A
SYMBOLS
MIN
MAX
3.86
A
3.50
A1
.25
.51
A2
3.17
3.43
b
.30
.45
C
.13
.23
31.00
31.40
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
TOLERANCES UNLESS
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
D/E
D1/E1
27.59
27.79
e
.80 BSC
J
.20 REF
h
.89 REF
L
.68
FRAC DEC ANGLES
%%p
%%P
APPROVALS
DRAWN
AA
3001 Stender Way, Santa Clara, CA 95054
%%P
dt
(408) 492-8333 FAX (408) 727-2328
DATE
11/95
128 LD MQUAD RMKT DWG
(.80 LD PITCH, GULLWING)
CHECKED
SCALE
N/A
-
SIZE
A
DRAWING NO.
PSC-4054
DO NOT SCALE DRAWING
21 of 23
REV
00
SHEET
OF1
1
April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
RC4640 Package Pin-Out
N.C. pins should be left floating for maximum flexibility as well as for compatibility with future designs. An asterisk (*) identifies a pin that is active
when low.
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
Pin
Function
1
N.C.
33
Vcc
65
Vcc
97
Vcc
2
SysCmd2
34
Vss
66
SysAD28
98
Vss
3
Vcc
35
SysAD13
67
ColdReset*
99
SysAD19
4
Vss
36
SysAD14
68
SysAD27
100
ValidIn*
5
SysAD5
37
Vss
69
Vss
101
Vcc
6
WrRdy*
38
Vcc
70
Vcc
102
Vss
7
ModeClock
39
SysAD15
71
N.C.
103
SysAD18
8
SysAD6
40
Vss
72
SysAD26
104
Int0*
9
Vcc
41
Vcc
73
N.C.
105
SysAD17
10
Vss
42
SysADC1
74
Vss
106
Vcc
11
SysCmd3
43
Vss
75
Vcc
107
Vss
12
SysAD7
44
Vcc
76
SysAD25
108
Int1*
13
SysCmd4
45
MasterClock
77
Vss
109
SysAD16
14
Vcc
46
VssP
78
Vcc
110
Int2*
15
Vss
47
VccP
79
SysAD24
111
Vcc
16
SysADC0
48
Vss
80
SysADC2
112
Vss
17
SysCmd5
49
Vss
81
Vss
113
Int3*
18
SysAD8
50
Vss
82
Vcc
114
SysAD0
19
Vcc
51
Vss
83
NMI*
115
Int4*
20
Vss
52
Vss
84
SysAD23
116
Vcc
21
SysCmd6
53
Vss
85
Release*
117
Vss
22
SysAD9
54
SysADC3
86
Vss
118
SysAD1
23
Vcc
55
VccOK
87
Vcc
119
Int5*
24
Vss
56
Vss
88
SysAD22
120
SysAD2
25
SysCmd7
57
Vcc
89
Modein
121
Vcc
26
SysAD10
58
SysAD31
90
RdRdy*
122
Vss
27
SysCmd8
59
Vss
91
SysAD21
123
SysCmd0
28
Vcc
60
Vcc
92
Vss
124
SysAD3
29
Vss
61
SysAD30
93
Vcc
125
Vcc
30
SysAD11
62
SysAD29
94
ExtRqst*
126
Vss
31
SysCmdP
63
Reset*
95
SysAD20
127
SysCmd1
32
SysAD12
64
Vss
96
ValidOut*
128
SysAD4
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April 10, 2001
IDT79RC4640™
Ordering Information
IDT79
YY
Operating
Voltage
XXXX
999
Device
Type
Speed
A
A
Package
Temp range/
Process
Blank
I
Commercial
(0°C to +85°C Case)
Industrial
(-40°C to +85°C Case)
DU
DZ
128-pin PQFP
128-pin PQFP
100
133
150
180
200
267
100 MHz PClk
133 MHz PClk
150 MHz PClk
180 MHz PClk
200 MHz PClk
267 MHz PCLK
64-bit processor
w/ DSP Capability
4640
R
RV
5.0+/-5%
3.3+/-5%
Valid Combinations
IDT79R4640 - 100, 133MHz - DZ
PQFP package, Commercial Temperature
IDT79RV4640 - 133, 150, 180, 200, 267MHz - DU
PQFP package, Commercial Temperature
IDT79RV4640 - 133, 150, 180, 200MHz - DUI
QFP package, Industrial Temperature
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
2975 Stender Way
Santa Clara, CA 95054
for SALES:
800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116
fax: 408-330-1748
www.idt.com
for Tech Support:
email: [email protected]
phone: 408-492-8208
The IDT logo is a registered trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
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April 10, 2001