MAC15SD, MAC15SM, MAC15SN Sensitive Gate Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed for industrial and consumer applications for full wave control of ac loads such as appliance controls, heater controls, motor controls, and other power switching applications. • Sensitive Gate allows Triggering by Microcontrollers and other Logic Circuits • High Immunity to dv/dt - 25 V/s minimum at 110°C • High Commutating di/dt - 8.0 A/ms minimum at 110°C • Maximum Values of IGT, VGT and IH Specified for Ease of Design • On-State Current Rating of 15 A RMS at 70°C • High Surge Current Capability - 120 A • Blocking Voltage to 800 V • Rugged, Economical TO220AB Package • Uniform Gate Trigger Currents in Three Quadrants, Q1, Q2, and Q3 • Device Marking: Logo, Device Type, e.g., MAC15SD, Date Code www.kersemi.com TRIACS 15 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS MT2 MT1 G MARKING DIAGRAM 4 MAC15xx ALYWW MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Peak Repetitive Off-State Voltage (Note 1) (TJ = -40 to 110°C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC15SD MAC15SM MAC15SN VDRM, VRRM On-State RMS Current (Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60Hz, TJ = 70°C) IT(RMS) 15 A ITSM 120 A I2t 60 A2s PGM 20 W PG(AV) 0.5 Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ = 110°C) Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (Pulse Width ≤ 1.0 s, TC = 70°C) Average Gate Power (t = 8.3 ms, TC = 70°C) Value Unit V 400 600 800 1 2 3 TO-220AB CASE 221A Style 4 W Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ - 40 to +110 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg - 40 to +150 °C 1 xx A L Y WW = Specific Device Code = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week PIN ASSIGNMENT 1 Main Terminal 1 2 Main Terminal 2 3 Gate 4 Main Terminal 2 ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping MAC15SD TO220AB 50 Units/Rail MAC15SM TO220AB 50 Units/Rail MAC15SN TO220AB 50 Units/Rail MAC15SD, MAC15SM, MAC15SN THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit °C/W Thermal Resistance - Junction to Case - Junction to Ambient RJC RJA 2.0 62.5 TL 260 Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Symbol Characteristic Min Typ Max - - 0.01 2.0 - - 1.8 Unit OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Repetitive Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25°C TJ = 110°C IDRM, IRRM mA ON CHARACTERISTICS Peak On-State Voltage(1) (ITM = 21A) VTM Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) IGT Hold Current (VD = 12 V, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 150mA) IH Latching Current (VD = 24V, IG = 5mA) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) IL Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 V, RL = 100) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) V mA - 2.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - 3.0 10 - 5.0 10 5.0 15 20 15 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.62 0.60 0.65 1.5 1.5 1.5 (di/dt)c 8.0 10 - A/ms dv/dt 25 75 - V/s mA mA VGT V DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Rate of Change of Commutating Current (VD = 400V, ITM = 3.5A, Commutating dv/dt = 10V/sec, Gate Open, TJ = 110°C, f= 500Hz, Snubber: CS = 0.01 F, RS =15, see Figure 15.) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rate VDRM, Exponential Waveform, RGK = 510, TJ = 110°C) 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%. www.kersemi.com 2 MAC15SD, MAC15SM, MAC15SN Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol Parameter VTM VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current VTM Maximum On State Voltage IH Holding Current on state IH IRRM at VRRM off state IH Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 - VTM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 Quadrant II (+) MT2 Quadrant I (+) IGT GATE (-) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF IGT - + IGT (-) MT2 Quadrant III Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + (-) MT2 Quadrant IV (+) IGT GATE (-) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in-phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. www.kersemi.com 3 + Voltage IDRM at VDRM 110 100 = 30 and 60° 90 80 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 120° 70 180° 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 14 DC 16 P(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) T C , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( °C) MAC15SD, MAC15SM, MAC15SN 25 DC 20 60° 10 = 30° 5 0 0 Maximum @ TJ = 110°C 0.1 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON−STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 4.5 R(t) , TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) I T, INSTANTANOUS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMPS) Maximum @ TJ = 25 °C 1 2 16 ZJC(t) = RJC(t) r(t) 0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 t, TIME (ms) 110 4 1000 Figure 4. Transient Thermal Response 7 9 6 8 I L , LATCHING CURRENT (mA) I H , HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 14 1 Figure 3. On-State Characteristics 5 MT2 NEGATIVE 4 3 MT2 POSITIVE 2 1 −40 4 6 8 10 12 IT(RMS), RMS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 2. Maximum On-State Power Dissipation Typical @ TJ = 25 °C 10 90° = CONDUCTION ANGLE 15 Figure 1. RMS Current Derating 100 180° 120° 7 Q1 6 5 Q3 4 3 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 95 2 −40 110 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Typical Holding Current Versus Junction Temperature Figure 6. Typical Latching Current Versus Junction Temperature www.kersemi.com 4 110 MAC15SD, MAC15SM, MAC15SN 0.9 V GT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) 7 6 5 Q3 4 3 Q2 2 Q1 1 0 −40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 95 0.8 0.7 Q3 0.6 0.5 Q2 0.4 0.3 −40 110 Q1 −25 Figure 7. Typical Gate Trigger Current Versus Junction Temperature 5 20 35 50 65 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 95 110 Figure 8. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage Versus Junction Temperature 110 140 TJ = 110°C VPK = 400V TJ = 100°C 100 STATIC dv/dt (V/S) 120 STATIC dv/dt (V/S) −10 600V 100 800V 90 110°C 80 70 80 120°C 60 RG − MT1 = 510 60 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 RGK, GATE−MT1 RESISTANCE (OHMS) 900 1000 50 400 Figure 9. Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Gate-MT1 Resistance, MT2(+) 100 160 VPK = 400V STATIC dv/dt (V/S) STATIC dv/dt (V/S) 180 80 600V 70 800V 60 RG − MT1 = 510 110 115 TJ, Junction Temperature (°C) 700 750 800 TJ = 100°C 140 120 110°C 100 80 120°C RG − MT1 = 510 40 105 550 600 650 VPK, Peak Voltage (Volts) 60 50 40 100 500 Figure 10. Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Peak Voltage, MT2(+) 110 90 450 120 20 125 Figure 11. Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Junction Temperature, MT2(+) 400 450 500 550 600 650 VPK, Peak Voltage (Volts) 700 750 Figure 12. Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Peak Voltage, MT2() www.kersemi.com 5 800 (dv/dt) c , CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF COMMUTATING VOLTAGE (V/s) MAC15SD, MAC15SM, MAC15SN 200 100 600V VPK = 400V 100 800V 50 RG − MT1 = 510 0 100 105 110 115 TJ, Junction Temperature (°C) 120 125 Figure 13. Typical Exponential Static dv/dt Versus Junction Temperature, MT2() 90°C 10 100°C f= 1 2 tw tw (di/dt)c = VDRM 6f ITM 1000 CHARGE 1 5 10 15 20 25 (di/dt)c, CRITICAL RATE OF CHANGE OF COMMUTATING CURRENT (A/ms) Figure 14. Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Voltage 1N4007 MEASURE I TRIGGER CHARGE CONTROL NON−POLAR CL 110°C 1 LL 200 VRMS ADJUST FOR ITM, 60 Hz VAC TRIGGER CONTROL STATIC dv/dt (V/S) 150 RS − CS MT2 1N914 51 ADJUST FOR + di/dt(c) 200 V MT1 G Note: Component values are for verification of rated (di/dt)c. See AN1048 for additional information. Figure 15. Simplified Test Circuit to Measure the Critical Rate of Rise of Commutating Current (di/dt)c www.kersemi.com 6 MAC15SD, MAC15SM, MAC15SN PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO-220AB CASE 221A-09 ISSUE AA -TC F B SEATING PLANE T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. J G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 −−− −−− 0.080 STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. www.kersemi.com 7 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 −−− −−− 2.04 MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2