Sample & Buy Product Folder Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 LMV7231 Hex Window Comparator With 1.5% Precision and 400-mV Reference 1 Features 3 Description • The LMV7231 device is a 1.5% accurate Hex Window Comparator which can be used to monitor power supply voltages or any other analog output, such as an analog temperature sensor or currentsense amplifier. The device uses an internal 400-mV reference for the comparator trip value. The comparator set points can be set through external resistor dividers. The LMV7231 has 6 outputs (CO1 to CO6) that signal an undervoltage or overvoltage event for each power supply input. An output (AO) is also provided to signal when any of the power supply inputs have an overvoltage or undervoltage event. This ability to signal an undervoltage or overvoltage event for the individual power supply inputs, in addition to an output to signal such an event on any of the power supply inputs, adds unparalleled system protection capability. 1 • • • • • • • • • • (For VS = 3.3 V ±10%, Typical Unless Otherwise Noted) Undervoltage and Overvoltage Detection High Accuracy Voltage Reference: 400 mV Threshold Accuracy: ±1.5% (Maximum) Wide Supply Voltage Range 2.2 V to 5.5 V Input and Output Voltage Range Above V+ Internal Hysteresis: 6 mV Propagation Delay: 2.6 µs to 5.6 µs Supply Current 7.7 µA Per Channel 24-Lead WQFN Package Temperature Range: –40°C to +125°C 2 Applications • • • • • The 2.2-V to 5.5-V power supply voltage range, low supply current, and input or output voltage range above V+ make the LMV7231 ideal for a wide range of power supply monitoring applications. Operation is ensured over the –40°C to +125°C temperature range. The device is available in a 24-pin WQFN package. Power Supply Voltage Monitoring Battery Monitoring Handheld Instruments Relay Driving Industrial Control Systems Device Information(1) PART NUMBER LMV7231 PACKAGE WQFN (24) BODY SIZE (NOM) 4.00 mm × 4.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Typical Application V+ Monitored Voltage #1 COPOL Channel 1 + - +IN1 Monitored Voltage #6 * * + - -IN1 REF OV1 UV1 CO1 COPOL CO6 Channel 6 +IN6 Controller (FPGA) -IN6 REF REF +400mV LMV7231 OV6 UV6 OV1 OV2 OV3 OV4 OV5 OV6 UV1 UV2 UV3 UV4 UV5 UV6 AOSEL AO * * Open Drain GND 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 4 4 4 5 5 6 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings ............................................................ Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. 3.3-V Electrical Characteristics ................................. Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description ............................................ 12 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 12 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 12 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 13 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 17 8.1 Application Information............................................ 17 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 17 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 19 10 Layout................................................................... 19 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 19 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 19 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 20 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Device Support...................................................... Documentation Support ....................................... Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 20 20 20 20 20 20 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 20 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision E (March 2013) to Revision F • Added Device Information table, Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings and Thermal Information tables, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ..................................................................................................................... 1 Changes from Revision D (March 2013) to Revision E • 2 Page Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format ........................................................................................................... 17 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 LMV7231 www.ti.com SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions CO5 CO4 CO3 CO2 CO1 V+ RTW Package 24-Pin WQFN Top View -IN1 CO6 +IN1 AO -IN2 AOSEL LMV7231 +IN2 COPOL +IN6 -IN6 +IN5 -IN5 RESERVED -IN4 GND +IN3 +IN4 -IN3 Pin Functions PIN NO. NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION 1 –IN1 Analog Input Negative input for window comparator 1 2 +IN1 Analog Input Positive input for window comparator 1 3 –IN2 Analog Input Negative input for window comparator 2 4 +IN2 Analog Input Positive input for window comparator 2 5 –IN3 Analog Input Negative input for window comparator 3 6 +IN3 Analog Input Positive input for window comparator 3 7 –IN4 Analog Input Negative input for window comparator 4 8 +IN4 Analog Input Positive input for window comparator 4 9 –IN5 Analog Input Negative input for window comparator 5 10 +IN5 Analog Input Positive input for window comparator 5 11 –IN6 Analog Input Negative input for window comparator 6 12 +IN6 Analog Input Positive input for window comparator 6 13 RESERVED Digital Input Connect to GND 14 GND Power 15 COPOL Digital Input The state of this pin determines whether the CO1-CO6 pins are active “HIGH” or “LOW”. When tied LOW the CO1-CO6 outputs go LOW to indicate an out-of-window comparison. 16 AOSEL Digital Input The state of this pin determines whether the AO pin is active on an overvoltage or undervoltage event. When tied LOW the AO output is active upon an overvoltage event. 17 AO Open-Drain NMOS Digital Output This output is the ANDED combination of either the overvoltage comparator outputs or the undervoltage comparator outputs and is controlled by the state of the AOSEL. AO pin is active-low. 18 CO6 Open-Drain NMOS Digital Output Window comparator 6 NMOS open-drain output 19 CO5 Open-Drain NMOS Digital Output Window comparator 5 NMOS open-drain output 20 CO4 Open-Drain NMOS Digital Output Window comparator 4 NMOS open-drain output 21 CO3 Open-Drain NMOS Digital Output Window comparator 3 NMOS open-drain output 22 CO2 Open-Drain NMOS Digital Output Window comparator 2 NMOS open-drain output 23 CO1 Open-Drain NMOS Digital Output Window comparator 1 NMOS open-drain output 24 DAP V+ Power DAP Thermal Pad Ground reference pin for the power supply voltage Power supply pin Die Attach Paddle (DAP). Connect to GND. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 3 LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings See (1) (2) (3) . MIN Supply voltage GND − 0.3 Voltage at input / output pin Output current Total package current Junction temperature (4) Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) –65 MAX UNIT 6 V 6 V 10 mA 50 mA 150 °C 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. For soldering specifications, see Absolute Maximum Ratings for Soldering (SNOA549). The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), RθJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) – TA) / RθJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PCB. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) (2) ±2000 Machine model ±200 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC) Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC). 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions Supply voltage Junction temperature (1) 4 (1) MIN MAX 2.2 5.5 UNIT V –40 125 °C The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), RθJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) – TA) / RθJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PCB. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 LMV7231 www.ti.com SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 6.4 Thermal Information LMV7231 THERMAL METRIC (1) RTW (WQFN) UNIT 24 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 37.4 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 40.2 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 16.1 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 0.6 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 16.2 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 5.2 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 6.5 3.3-V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits ensured for TA = 25°C, V+ = 3.3 V ±10%, GND = 0 V, and RL > 1 MΩ. PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN (1) TYP (2) MAX (1) 394 400 406 VTHR Threshold: input rising RL = 10 kΩ VTHF Threshold: input falling RL = 10 kΩ VHYST Hysteresis (VTHR − VTHF) RL = 10 kΩ 3.9 6.0 8.8 –5 0.05 5 Input bias current VIN = V+, GND, and 5.5 V VOL Output low voltage IL = 5 mA IOFF Output leakage current VOUT = V+, 5.5 V and 40 mV of overdrive tPDHL1 High-to-low propagation delay (+IN falling) 10 mV of overdrive High-to-low propagation delay (-IN rising) 10 mV of overdrive Low-to-high propagation delay (+IN rising) 10 mV of overdrive tPDLH2 Low-to-high propagation delay (-IN falling) 10 mV of overdrive tr Output rise time CL= 10 pF, RL= 10 kΩ tf Output fall time CL = 100 pF, RL = 10 kΩ IIN(1) Digital input logic 1 leakage current TA = –10°C to +70°C IIN(0) Digital input logic 0 leakage current TA = –10°C to +70°C VIH Digital input logic 1 voltage TA = –10°C to +70°C VIL Digital input logic 0 voltage TA = –10°C to +70°C tPDLH1 IS Power supply current VTHPSS VTH power supply sensitivity (3) (1) (2) (3) 391.4 TA = –10°C to +70°C 383.8 386 IBIAS tPDHL2 TA = –10°C to +70°C TA = –10°C to +70°C 408.6 394 401 403.2 –15 15 160 TA = –10°C to +70°C 200 250 0.4 TA = –10°C to +70°C 1 2.6 6 5.4 10 5.6 10 2.8 6 0.25 0.3 0.2 1 0.2 No loading (outputs high) 1 0.7 × V+ 46 V+ ramp rate = 1.1 ms V+ step = 4.5 V to 2.5 V 60 84 V+ ramp rate = 1.1 ms V+ step = 2.5 V to 4.5 V mV mV nA mV μA μs μs μs μs μs μA μA V 0.3 × V+ TA = –10°C to +70°C mV μs 0.5 TA = –10°C to +70°C UNIT 400 –400 V μA μV μV Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are specified through correlations using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and also depends on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production material. VTH power supply sensitivity is defined as the temporary shift in the internal voltage reference due to a step on the V+ pin. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 5 LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.6 Typical Characteristics 40 40 35 35 Relavtive Frequency (%) Relative Frequency (%) V+ = 3.3 V and TA =25°C unless otherwise noted. 30 25 20 15 10 30 25 20 15 10 5 5 0 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 0 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 Input Rising Threshold (mV) Input Rising Threshold (mV) Figure 2. −IN Input Rising Threshold Distribution 40 40 35 35 30 30 Relative Frequency (%) Relative Frequency (%) Figure 1. +IN Input Rising Threshold Distribution 25 20 15 10 25 20 15 10 5 5 0 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 0 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 Input Falling Threshold (mV) Input Falling Threshold (mV) Figure 4. −IN Input Falling Threshold Distribution 50 50 45 45 40 40 Relative Frequency (%) Relative Frequency (%) Figure 3. +IN Input Falling Threshold Distribution 35 30 25 20 15 35 30 25 20 15 10 10 5 5 0 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 Hysteresis (mV) 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 Hysteresis (mV) Figure 5. +IN Hysteresis Distribution 6 0 4.0 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 6. −IN Hysteresis Distribution Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 LMV7231 www.ti.com SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) 405 405 404 404 Input Rising Threshold Voltage (mV) Input Rising Threshold Voltage (mV) V+ = 3.3 V and TA =25°C unless otherwise noted. 403 402 401 +IN 400 399 398 -IN 397 396 395 -40 -20 403 402 401 +IN 400 399 398 -IN 397 396 395 0 20 40 60 2 80 100 120 3 Temperature (°C) 400 Input Falling Threshold Voltage (mV) Input Falling Threshold Voltage (mV) 399 398 397 396 395 -IN 394 393 392 +IN 391 0 20 40 60 399 398 397 396 395 394 392 +IN 391 390 2 80 100 120 -IN 393 3 Figure 9. Input Falling Threshold Voltage vs Temperature 10 9 9 Hysteresis (mV) 7 6 5 -IN 3 7 6 5 3 2 1 1 20 40 60 80 100 120 Temperature (°C) -IN 4 2 0 6 +IN 8 +IN 4 5 Figure 10. Input Falling Threshold Voltage vs Supply Voltage 10 8 4 Supply Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) Hysteresis (mV) 6 Figure 8. Input Rising Threshold Voltage vs Supply Voltage 400 0 -40 -20 5 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 7. Input Rising Threshold Voltage vs Temperature 390 -40 -20 4 0 2 3 4 5 6 Supply Voltage (V) Figure 11. Hysteresis vs Temperature Figure 12. Hysteresis vs Supply Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 7 LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) V+ = 3.3 V and TA =25°C unless otherwise noted. 60 50 125°C TA = 25°C 49 50 48 40 Supply Current (PA) Supply Current (éA) 85°C 25°C 30 -40°C 20 47 46 5.5V 45 44 3.3V 43 42 10 41 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.2V 40 0 6 1 2 Supply Voltage (V) Supply Current (PA) Supply Current (PA) 53 5.5V 3.3V 35 34 33 2.2V 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.2V 48 46 1 3.3V 49 31 45 0 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Output Sink Current (mA) Figure 15. Supply Current vs Output Sink Current Figure 16. Supply Current vs Output Sink Current 60 5 TA = 125°C -40°C +IN, -IN 58 0 5.5V Bias Currant (nA) Supply Current (PA) 10 50 Output Sink Current (mA) 56 3.3V 55 54 53 85°C +IN, -IN -5 -10 25°C +IN, -IN 2.2V 52 -15 25°C +IN, -IN 51 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Output Sink Current (mA) -20 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 Input Voltage (V) Figure 17. Supply Current vs Output Sink Current 8 9 5.5V 51 47 50 0 8 52 32 57 7 TA = 85°C 54 36 59 6 55 TA = -40°C 38 30 0 5 Figure 14. Supply Current vs Output Sink Current 40 37 4 Output Sink Current (mA) Figure 13. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage and Temperature 39 3 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 18. Bias Current vs Input Voltage Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 LMV7231 www.ti.com SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) V+ = 3.3 V and TA =25°C unless otherwise noted. 0.4 2.0 125°C -IN 1.6 Bias Current (nA) Bias Current (nA) 0.3 25°C -IN 0.2 -40°C -IN 0.1 25°C +IN 125°C +IN 1.2 0.8 85°C -IN 0.4 -40°C +IN 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 85°C +IN 0.6 1.2 Input Voltage (V) Figure 19. Bias Current vs Input Voltage TA = 25°C TA = 85°C Output Voltage Low (mV) Output Voltage Low (mV) 250 V+ = 3.3V 200 150 100 4 6 400 V+ = 3.3V 300 200 100 V+ = 5.5V 2 V+ = 2.2V 500 300 50 V+ = 5.5V 8 0 0 10 2 Ouput Sink Current (mA) 4 6 8 10 Output Sink Current (mA) Figure 21. Output Voltage Low vs Output Sink Current Figure 22. Output Voltage Low vs Output Sink Current 350 700 TA = -40°C TA = 125°C 300 600 V+ = 2.2V Output Voltage Low (mV) Output Voltage Low (mV) 3.6 Figure 20. Bias Current vs Input Voltage V+ = 2.2V 250 200 V+ = 3.3V 150 100 50 V+ = 2.2V 500 400 V+ = 3.3V 300 200 100 V+ = 5.5V V+ = 5.5V 0 0 3.0 600 350 0 0 2.4 Input Voltage (V) 450 400 1.8 2 4 6 8 0 0 10 2 4 6 8 10 Output Sink Current (mA) Output Sink Current (mA) Figure 23. Output Voltage Low vs Output Sink Current Figure 24. Output Voltage Low vs Output Sink Current Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 9 LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) V+ = 3.3 V and TA =25°C unless otherwise noted. 100 70 V+ = 3.3V Output Short Circuit Current (mA) Output Short Circuit Current (mA) TA = 25°C 80 V+ = 5.5V 60 40 V+ = 3.3V 20 60 -40°C 25°C 50 40 30 85°C 20 125°C 10 V+ = 2.2V 0 0 1 2 4 5 0 0 6 1 1 Output Voltage (V) Figure 26. Output Short Circuit Current vs Output Voltage 1e2 20 HL -IN 0 0 V+ = 3.3V CL = 10 pF HL +IN LH -IN RISE TA = 25°C 1e1 LH +IN Rise and Fall Time (PA) Propagation Delay (és) 40 10 3 Output Voltage (V) Figure 25. Output Short Circuit Current vs Output Voltage 30 2 1 1e-1 FALL 1e-2 1e-3 1e-1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 1e1 1e2 1e3 Input Overdrive (mV) Output Pull-Up Resistor (k:) Figure 27. Propagation Delay vs Input Overdrive VOUT when +IN = V+ -IN = VIN 2V/DIV DC tPDHL1 tPDLH1 tPDLH2 tPDHL2 VIN 10 mV/DIV AC 10 RL = 10 k: CL = 10 pF Output Leakage Current (pA) VOUT when +IN = VIN -IN = GND 2V/DIV DC Figure 28. Rise and Fall Times vs Output Pullup Resistor V+ = 3.3V 25°C 1 -40°C 0.1 0.01 10 mV OF OVERDRIVE 0 4 Ps/DIV 1 2 4 5 6 Output Voltage (V) Figure 29. Propagation Delay 10 Figure 30. Output Leakage Current vs Output Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 LMV7231 www.ti.com SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) V+ = 3.3 V and TA =25°C unless otherwise noted. Output Leakage Current (nA) 125°C V+ = 3.3 V 10 1 85°C 0.1 0.01 0 1 2 4 5 6 Output Voltage (V) Figure 31. Output Leakage Current vs Output Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 11 LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LMV7231 is Hex Window Comparator which can be used to monitor power supply voltages and other critical system voltage levels. The LMV7231 contains 6 identical window comparators where the upper and lower trip points are set through external resistor dividers. Each input of the comparator is compared to a internal 1.5% accurate 400-mV reference voltage (VREF). The 6 window comparator outputs (CO1-CO6) signal an undervoltage or overvoltage event for each power supply input. The COPOL pin sets the inside or outside of the window indication. A combined OR'ed output (AO) is also provided to signal when any of the power supply inputs have an overvoltage or undervoltage event. AOSEL sets the logic polarity to create a power-good or error signal. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram COPOL * + IN1 + B - * + - + IN2 + A * OV1 -IN2 - +IN3 + CO3 * B * UV2 + CO2 * Ref - IN1 CO1 * UV1 CO4 * * A OV 2 B UV 3 A OV 3 CO5 * * CO6 * + -IN3 OV1 - AOSEL OV 2 +IN4 + B UV4 - OV 3 OV 4 OV 5 OV6 + - IN4 - +IN5 + A AO OV4 * UV1 UV2 B UV5 UV3 * Open Drain UV4 - UV5 + -IN5 - +IN6 + A OV 5 B UV6 A OV6 UV6 + - IN6 12 - Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 LMV7231 www.ti.com SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 7.3 Feature Description The LMV7231 Hex Window Comparator with 1.5% precision can accurately monitor up to 6 power rails or batteries at one time. The input and output voltages of the device can exceed the supply voltage, V+, of the comparator, and can be up to the maximum ratings listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings without causing damage or performance degradation. The typical microcontroller input pin with crowbar diode ESD protection circuitry does not allow the input to go above V+, and thus its usefulness is limited in power supply supervision applications. 7.3.1 Input and Output Voltage Range Above V+ The supply independent inputs of the window comparator blocks allow the LMV7231 to be tolerant of system faults. For example, if the power is suddenly removed from the LMV7231 due to a system malfunction while a voltage still exists on the input, it is not an issue as long as the monitored input voltage does not exceed the absolute maximum ratings. Another example where this feature comes in handy is a battery-sense application such as the one in Figure 32. The boards may be sitting on the shelf unbiased with V+ grounded, and yet have a fully charged battery onboard. If the comparator measuring the battery had crowbar diodes, the diode from –IN to V+ would turn on, sourcing current from the battery, eventually draining the battery. However, when using the LMV7231 no current, except the low input bias current of the device, flows into the chip, and the battery charge is preserved. V+ = 3.3V R1 499k R2 1M + - VBATT VOUT R3 3.01k Figure 32. Battery-Sense Application The output pin voltages of the device can also exceed the supply voltage, V+, of the comparator. This provides extra flexibility and enables designs which pull up the outputs to higher voltage levels to meet system requirements. For example, it is possible to run the LMV7231 at its minimum operating voltage, V+ = 2.2 V, but to bias a blue LED, pull up the output listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, with a forward voltage of VF = 4 V. In a power supply supervision application, the hardwired LMV7231 is a sound solution compared to the microcontroller with software alternative for several reasons. First, start-up is faster. During start-up, code loading time, oscillator ramp time, and reset time do not need to be accounted for. Second, operation is quick. The LMV7231 has a maximum propagation delay and is not affected by sampling and conversion delays related to reading data, calculating data, and setting flags. Third, the device has less overhead. The LMV7231 does not require an expensive power-consuming microcontroller nor is it dependent on controller code which could get damaged or crash. 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 +IN1 through +IN6 Input Pins These inputs set the upper threshold voltage of the channel window comparator. The input voltage is compared to the internal 400-mV reference. These inputs are capable of input voltages up to the Absolute Maximum Ratings (6 V), independent of the V+ supply voltage. 7.4.2 –IN1 through –IN6 Input Pins These inputs set the lower threshold voltage of the channel window comparator. The input voltage is compared to the internal 400-mV reference. These inputs are capable of input voltages up to the Absolute Maximum Ratings (6 V), independent of the V+ supply voltage. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 13 LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) 7.4.3 CO1 through C06 Output Pins These are the open-drain outputs of the individual comparators. A pullup resistor is required or several outputs may be logic OR'ed together with a common pullup resistor. The polarity is determined by the COPOL input pin setting. 7.4.4 COPOL Input Pin The state of this comparator output polarity select input pin determines whether the CO1-CO6 pins are activehigh or active-low. When tied LOW, the CO1-CO6 outputs go LOW to indicate an out-of-window comparison. When tied HIGH, the outputs go LOW to indicate a within-window comparison. 7.4.5 AO Output Pin This output is the AND'ed combination of either the overvoltage comparator outputs or the undervoltage comparator outputs and is controlled by the state of the AOSEL. The AO pin is active-low. 7.4.6 AOSEL Input Pin The state of this AND output level select pin determines whether the AO pin is active on an overvoltage or undervoltage event. When tied LOW the AO output is active upon an overvoltage event. 7.4.7 Three-Resistor Voltage Divider Selection The LMV7231 trip points can be set by external resistor dividers as shown in Figure 33. V+ VIN 0.1 PF COPOL R1 Ch. 1 + - +IN1 * * R2 10k CO1 VOUT + - -IN1 R3 REF COPOL OV1 UV1 Ch. 6 +IN6 CO6 -IN6 REF REF REF LMV7231 OV6 UV6 AOSEL OV1 OV2 OV3 OV4 OV5 OV6 AO * UV1 UV2 UV3 UV4 UV5 UV6 GND 10k * Open Drain RESERVED Figure 33. External Resistor Dividers Each trip point, overvoltage (VOV) and undervoltage (VUV), can be optimized for a falling supply (VTHF), or a rising supply (VTHR). 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 LMV7231 www.ti.com SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Device Functional Modes (continued) Therefore, there are 22 = 4 different optimization cases: 1. Exiting the voltage detection window (Figure 34) 2. Rising into and out of the window (Figure 35) 3. Entering the window (Figure 36) 4. Falling into and out of the window (Figure 37) VUV VUV VOV VOV VOUT VOUT VIN VIN R3 set R3 set R2 = R3((VTHF/VTHR)VOV/VUV ± 1) R2 = R3(VOV/VUV ± 1) R1 = R3((1/VTHR)VOV - (VTHF/VTHR)VOV/VUV) R1 = R3((1/VTHR)VOV - VOV/VUV) Ex. VOV = 3.465 V, V UV = 3.135 V, that is, V RANGE = 3.3 V ± 5% Ex. VOV = 3.465 V, V UV = 3.135 V, that is, V RANGE = 3.3 V ± 5% R3 set to 10 kΩ R3 set to 10 kΩ R2 = 10k((0.394/0.4)3.465/3.135 ± 1) ≈ 887 Ω R2 = 10k((3.465/3.135) ± 1) ≈ 1.05 kΩ R1 = 10k((1/0.4)3.465 - (0.394/0.4)3.465/3.135) ≈ 75 kΩ R1 = 10k((1/0.4)3.465 ± 3.465/3.135) ≈ 75 kΩ Figure 34. Exiting the Voltage Detection Window VUV Figure 35. Rising into and out of the Voltage Detection Window VOV VUV VOUT VOV VOUT VIN VIN R3 set R3 set R2 = R3((VTHR/VTHF)VOV/VUV ± 1) R2 = R3(VOV/VUV ± 1) R1 = R3((1/VTHF)VOV - (VTHR/VTHF)VOV/VUV) R1 = R3((1/VTHF)VOV - VOV/VUV) Ex. VOV = 3.465 V, VUV = 3.135 V, that is, V RANGE = 3.3 V ± 5% Ex. VOV = 3.465 V, VUV = 3.135 V, that is, V RANGE = 3.3 V ± 5% R3 set to 10 kΩ R3 set to 10 kΩ R2 = 10k((0.4/0.394)3.465/3.135 ± 1) ≈ 1.21 kΩ R2 = 10k((3.465/3.135) ± 1) ≈ 1.05 kΩ R1 = 10k((1/0.394)3.465 - (0.4/0.394)3.465/3.135) ≈ 76.8 kΩ R1 = 10k((1/0.394)3.465 ± 3.465/3.135) ≈ 76.8 kΩ Figure 36. Entering the Voltage Detection Window Figure 37. Falling into and out of the Voltage Detection Window NOTE For each case, each trip point can be optimized for either a rising or falling signal, but not both. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 15 LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) The governing equations make it such that if the same resistor, R3, and overvoltage-to-undervoltage ratio, VOV/VUV, is used across the channels, the same nominal current travels through the resistor ladder. As a result, R2 is also the same across all channels, and only R1 needs to change to set voltage detection window maximizing reuse of resistor values and minimizing design complexity. Select the R3 resistor value to be below 100 kΩ so the resistor current through the divider ladder is much greater than the LMV7231 bias current (15 nA worst case, 50 pA typical). If the current traveling through the resistor divider is on the same magnitude of the LMV7231 IBIAS, the IBIAS current creates an error in the circuit and causes trip voltage shifts. The greatest error due to IBIAS is caused when that current passes through the greatest equivalent resistance, REQ = R1‖(R2+R3), which is detected by the positive input of the window comparator, +IN. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 LMV7231 www.ti.com SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The LMV7231 is specified for operation from 2.2 V to 5.5 V. Some of the specifications apply from –10°C to +70°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics and the 3.3-V Electrical Characteristics. 8.2 Typical Application Figure 38 shows a typical power supply supervision circuit using the LMV7231 and the efficient, easy to use LM25007 step-down switching regulator. Input = 9V-42V R1 115k VIN C1 C3 1.0 µF 0.1 µF VCC C5 LM25007 ON/OFF C4 0.1µF BST 0.01µF L1 100 µH R6 C6 121k 2200 pF SW RON/SD D1 RCL R5 200k VOUT = 5V R2 3k C7 0.01 µF FB C2 22 µF RTN R3 3k V+ = 3.3V C8 COPOL V+ Controller (FPGA) 0.1 µF R7 1.15k Ch. 1 R10 10k + - * * CO1 +IN1 R8 10 + V+ R11 10k COPOL UV1 OV1 REF UV6 OV6 REF CO6 C9 *optional -IN1 R9 95.3 Ch. 6 +IN6 -IN6 AOSEL OV1 OV2 OV3 OV4 OV5 OV6 V+ R12 10k AO * UV1 UV2 UV3 UV4 UV5 UV6 * Open Drain RESERVED REF REF LMV7231 GND Figure 38. Power Supply Supervision 8.2.1 Design Requirements Table 1 describes the requested design parameters. Table 1. Design Parameters PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Logic Supply Voltage 3.3 V Monitored Voltage 5V Monitored Voltage Tolerance Window ±5% (4.75 V to 5.25 V) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 17 LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The regulators output voltage is set to 5 V, according to the LM25007 data sheet, SNVS401. VOUT = 2.5 × (R2 + R3) / R3 VOUT = 2.5 × (3 kΩ + 3 kΩ) / 3 kΩ = 5 V (1) (2) Resistor R6 and capacitors C6, C7 are utilized to minimize output ripple voltage per the AN-1453 LM25007 Evaluation Board, (SNVA152). The comparator voltage window is set to 5 V ±5%. This requires input voltages of 420 mV and 380 mV, which calculates to R7 = 1.15 kΩ , R8 = 10 Ω, R9 = 95.3 Ω. See the Three-Resistor Voltage Divider Selection section for details on how to set the comparator voltage window. With the components selected, the output ripple voltage on the LM25007 is approximately 30 to 35 mV and is reduced to about 4 mV at the comparator input, +IN1, by the resistor divider. This ripple voltage can be reduced multiple ways. First, user can operate the device in continuous conduction mode rather than discontinuous conduction mode. To do this increase the load current of the device (see SNVS401 for more details). However, the power rating of the resistors in the resistor ladder must not be exceeded. Second, ripple can be reduced further with a bypass capacitor, C9, at the resistor divider. If desired, select a 1-µF capacitor to achieve less than 3-mV ripple at +IN1. However, there is a trade-off that adding capacitance at this node lowers the system response time. 8.2.3 Application Curve Figure 39 shows the results of sweeping the regulator output voltage through the undervoltage and overvoltage thresholds. COPOL is set LOW so that the output goes LOW while the regulator voltage is within the ±5% thresholds. 6.0 COPOL = LOW 5.5 Volts +5% VOV 5.0 -5% VUV CO1 Output Regulator Output 4.5 4.0 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Time (Seconds) C001 Figure 39. Power Supply Supervisor Thresholds 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 LMV7231 www.ti.com SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 9 Power Supply Recommendations Bypass the supply pin, V+, with a 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor placed close to the V+ pin. If transients with rise or fall times of hundreds of μs and magnitudes of hundreds of mV are expected on the power supply line, an RC lowpass filter network as shown in Figure 40 is recommended for additional bypassing. If no such bypass network is used power supply transients can cause the internal voltage reference of the comparator to temporarily shift potentially resulting in a brief incorrect comparator output. For example, if an RC network with 100-Ω resistance and 10-μF capacitance (1.1-ms rise time) is used the voltage reference temporarily shifts the amount, VTH power supply sensitivity (VTHPSS), specified in the 3.3-V Electrical Characteristics table. R1 VSUPPLY 100 C1 10 PF C2 0.1 PF V+ LMV7231 Figure 40. Power Supply Bypassing 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines Proper grounding and the use of a ground plane helps to ensure the specified performance of the LMV7231. Minimizing trace lengths, reducing unwanted parasitic capacitance, and using surface-mount components also helps. Comparators are very sensitive to input noise. 1. Use a printed-circuit-board with a good, unbroken low-inductance ground plane. 2. Place a decoupling capacitor (0.1-µF ceramic surface mount capacitor) as close to V+ pin as possible. 3. On the inputs and the outputs, keep lead lengths and the divider resistors as short possible to avoid noise pick-up. The DAP pad is connected to the bottom of the die and is not designed to carry current. The DAP thermal pad must be connected directly to the GND pin to avoid noise and possible voltage gradients. The primary grounding pin is the GND pin. 10.2 Layout Example Figure 41. Example Layout Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 19 LMV7231 SNOSB45F – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Development Support LMV7231 Evaluation Board, http://www.ti.com/tool/lmv7231eval 11.2 Documentation Support 11.2.1 Related Documentation • LMV7231 Evaluation Board Manual, SNOU008 • LM25007 42-V, 0.5-A Step-Down Switching Regulator, SNVS401 • AN-1453 LM25007 Evaluation Board, SNVA152 11.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 11.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMV7231 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Sep-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) LMV7231SQ/NOPB ACTIVE WQFN RTW 24 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L7231SQ LMV7231SQE/NOPB ACTIVE WQFN RTW 24 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L7231SQ LMV7231SQX/NOPB ACTIVE WQFN RTW 24 4500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 L7231SQ (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Sep-2015 continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 24-Sep-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing LMV7231SQ/NOPB WQFN RTW 24 LMV7231SQE/NOPB WQFN RTW LMV7231SQX/NOPB WQFN RTW SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 1000 178.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 24 250 178.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 24 4500 330.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.3 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 24-Sep-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LMV7231SQ/NOPB WQFN RTW 24 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMV7231SQE/NOPB WQFN RTW 24 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMV7231SQX/NOPB WQFN RTW 24 4500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA RTW0024A SQA24A (Rev B) www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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