TYPE EDL Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors Ultra High Capacitance, Small Case Size Options RoHS Compliant Type EDL electric double layer supercapacitors offer extremely high capacitance values (farads) in a variety of packaging options that will satisfy, low profile, surface mount, through hole and high density assembly requirements. The EDL is a cut above the standard electrolytic capacitor in that it can act as a battery without having to deal with the environmental or hazardous material issues that batteries entail. Highlights • • • • • • Unlimited charging and discharging capability Recycling is not necessary Long Life - 15 years Low ESR Will extend battery life up to 1.6 times First class performance with economy pricing Applications Specifications Capacitance Range: Voltage Range: Temperature Range: Case Types: • • • • • • 0.22 F to 70 F 2.1 Vdc to 5.5 Vdc –25 ºC to +85 ºC Radial Leaded, Stacked Coin, SMT Telecom - cellular handsets Solar battery back-up Small motor starter Gaming machines Real time clock - battery Remote reading utility meters Electric Double Layer Supercapacitor Construction Current Collector Electrolyte Resistor to Charge Separator Electric Double Layer Capacitor Activated Carbon Resistor to Move Ions Current Collector Complies with the EU Directive 2002/95/EC requirement restricting the use of Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd), Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), PolyBrominated Biphenyls (PBB) and PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDE). CDE Cornell Dubilier • 1605 E. Rodney French Blvd. • New Bedford, MA 02744 • Phone: (508)996-8561 • Fax: (508)996-3830 • www.cde.com Type EDL Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors Ratings RoHS Compliant Max. Catalog Part Number Capacitance Resistance Case Case Case Voltage @ 1 kHz Type Dia. Length (Vdc) (Ω) (mm) (mm) EDLHW335D2R3R 3.3 F 0.3 12.5 23 EDLHW475D2R3R 4.7 F 0.3 12.5 23 EDLHW106D2R3R 10 F 12.5 35 EDLHW226D2R3R 22 F 18 35 EDLHW306D2R3R 30 F 0.1 18 35 EDLHW506D2R3R 50 F 0.1 18 40 EDLHW706D2R1R 70 F 0.1 18 50 120 13.5 9.5 13.5 9.5 21.5 9.5 21.5 9.5 2.3 2.1 0.2 0.1 Radial Lead Style HW F EDLF473A5R5C 0.047 F EDLF104A5R5C 0.10 F EDLF474B5R5C 0.47 F EDLF684B5R5C 0.68 F 50 EDLF105B5R5C 1.00 F 50 21.5 9.5 85 ºC EDLNF104A5R5C .10 F 75 13.5 7.5 EDLNF224A5R5C .22 F 13.5 7.5 NF EDLNF474B5R5C .47 F 21.5 8.0 EDLNF105B5R5C 1.0 F 30 21.5 8.0 EDLNF155B5R5C 1.5 F 30 21.5 8.0 70 ºC EDLSG474V5R5C .47 F 30 19 5.0 SG EDLSG105V5R5C 1.0 F 19 5.0 EDLSG155V5R5C 1.5 F 30 19 5.0 EDLSG474H5R5C .47 F 30 20 6.0 EDLSG105H5R5C 1.0 F 20 6.0 EDLSG155H5R5C 1.5 F 30 20 6.0 70 ºC EDLSD223V5R5C .022 F 150 10.5 5.0 SD EDLSD473V5R5C .047 F 120 10.5 5.0 EDLSD104V5R5C .10 F 10.5 5.0 EDLSD224V5R5C .22 F 75 10.5 5.0 EDLSD334V5R5C .33 F 75 10.5 5.0 EDLSD223H5R5C .022 F 150 11.5 5.5 EDLSD473H5R5C .047 F 120 11.5 5.5 EDLSD104H5R5C .10 F 11.5 5.5 EDLSD224H5R5C .22 F 75 11.5 5.5 EDLSD334H5R5C .33 F 75 11.5 5.5 70 ºC EDLEN204A3R3S .20 F 3.3 200 SMT Wide Lead 6.8 1.8 EN EDLEN204B3R3S .20 F 3.3 200 SMT Narrow Lead 6.8 1.8 EDLEN204RL3R3S .20 F 3.3 200 SMT Radial Lead 6.8 1.8 100 5.5 75 75 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 30 30 30 75 75 Stacked Coin Stacked Coin Stacked Coin Stacked Coin Stacked Coin Stacked Coin CDE Cornell Dubilier • 1605 E. Rodney French Blvd. • New Bedford, MA 02744 • Phone: (508)996-8561 • Fax: (508)996-3830 • www.cde.com TYPE EDL Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors Outline Drawings CDE Cornell Dubilier • 1605 E. Rodney French Blvd. • New Bedford, MA 02744 • Phone: (508)996-8561 • Fax: (508)996-3830 • www.cde.com Type EDL Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors Outline Drawings CDE Cornell Dubilier • 1605 E. Rodney French Blvd. • New Bedford, MA 02744 • Phone: (508)996-8561 • Fax: (508)996-3830 • www.cde.com TYPE EDL Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors Applications and Recommended Series Application Function Mobile Phones Real-Time Clock Back-Up Recommended Series Component EN PDA Real-Time Clock Back-Up DSC Real-Time Clock Back-Up EN, SD DVD Recorder Real-Time Clock and Channel Back-Up SD, SG Digitial TV Real-Time Clock and Channel Back-Up SD, SG NF PC, Server Real-Time Clock and Channel Back-Up F Mobile Phone Base Station Inkjet Printer Real-Time Clock and Channel Back-Up Time and Impact Back-Up SD, SG, NF Real-Time Clock and Data Back-Up F Electric Power Gas and Water Meters LED Light with Solar Battery LED Lighting at Night HW Toys Motor Drives Toy Games Real-Time Clock Back-Up Robot Real-Time Clock and Data Back-Up EN F Car Audio Memory Real-Time Clock Back-Up CDE Cornell Dubilier • 1605 E. Rodney French Blvd. • New Bedford, MA 02744 • Phone: (508)996-8561 • Fax: (508)996-3830 • www.cde.com Type EDL Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors How to Select an Electric Double Layer Supercapacitor Estimated initial back-up time Back-up time for Type EDL Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors decreases with use and over time especially when the current is large or operating at high temperature. Be sure to specify extra back-up time initially to allow for product changes. Select the optimum supercapacitor according to applied current. The internal resistance of the supercapacitor prevents drawing high discharge currents. Select the supercapacitor capable of delivering the peak current at switchover to back-up mode using the following table. Series Maximum Operating (Discharge) Current 0.047 F 0.1 F to 0.33 F 0.47 F to 1.5 F 3.3 F to 4.7 F 10 F to 50 F SG, SD, NF 200 µA 300 µA 1 mA – – F 200 µA 300 µA 300 µA – – EN – 10 µA – – – HW – – 100 mA 300 mA 1A Back-up Time Example Back-up time is the time it takes for the applied voltage to decay to the cut-off voltage set by the user after applying the application’s maximum voltage at application maximum temperature. Example: An F Type EDL, P/N EDLF105B5R5C (Rated at 5.5 V, 1.0 F) is charged to 5.0 Vdc. The circuit requirement is such that it must maintain a memory circuit with a current drain of 10 µA in an ambient temperature of +40 ºC. The memory RTC cut-off voltage is 2.0 Vdc. Using minimum capacitance, calculate the back-up time as follows: t = CΔV ⁄ I = C[V0–(i•R)–V1] ⁄ (i+iL) C = 1.0 F–20% = 0.8 F, R=50 Ω, V0=5 V. V1=2 V, i=10 µA Therefore, t = 0.8 (5–0.0005–2) ⁄ (10+2) ⁄ 10–6 = 55 hours And thus the initial back-up time is 55 hours. After 1000 hours, t: Back-up time (s) C: Capacitance of Type EDL (F) V0: Applied voltage (V) V1: Cut-off voltage (V) i: Current during back-up (A) iL: Leakage current (A) R: Internal resistance (Ω) at 1 kHz Life Design for Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors Type EDL supercapacitors have a useful lifetime that decreases with increasing operating temperature, humidity, applied-voltage, current and backup-time requirements. Expected lifetime is the product of four factors: Expected Life = (Lifetime)•(Temperature Factor)•(Voltage Factor)•(Moisture Factor) CDE Cornell Dubilier • 1605 E. Rodney French Blvd. • New Bedford, MA 02744 • Phone: (508)996-8561 • Fax: (508)996-3830 • www.cde.com TYPE EDL Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors Lifetime The minimum rated life at 85 ºC with 5.5 Vdc applied is 1000 hours with maximum permitted end-of-life change of –30% capacitance and a 4 times increase in internal resistance. Temperature Factor To determine the effect of temperature on expected life of a supercapacitor, use the fact that expected lifetime doubles for each 10 ºC that the operating temperature is reduced. As an illustration, at 85 ºC and full voltage the rated lifetime is 1000 hours. So, at 40 ºC the expected lifetime would be multiplied by 2(85-40)/10 = 24.5 = 22.6 times. The Temperature Factor is 22.6, and for 1000-h, 85 °C rated life, the expected 40 °C life would be 22600 hours. Voltage Factor The rate of change of capacitance decreases with decreasing applied voltage. The effect on life extension is roughly proportional to the voltage derating, e.g., 5 V applied to 5.5 V rated supercapacitors extends the life 1.1 times. Moisture Factor Expected life of these supercapacitors is considerably shortened by operation in high humidity. The applications discussed here assume that the relative humidity is no more that 50%. Expected Life Example So, for a 5.5 V supercapacitor at 40 °C charged to 5.V in less than 50% RH the expected life is Expected Life = (Lifetime) (Temperature Factor) (Voltage Factor) (Moisture Factor) = (1000 h) (22.6) (1.1) (1) = 24800 hours = 2.8 years CDE Cornell Dubilier • 1605 E. Rodney French Blvd. • New Bedford, MA 02744 • Phone: (508)996-8561 • Fax: (508)996-3830 • www.cde.com TYPE EDL Electric Double Layer Supercapacitors Performance Data Self-Discharging Characteristics Versus Charging Time Part number EDLF105B5R5C (5.5 V 1.0 F) Charge voltage: 5 V Time (h) Charging Characteristics Part number EDLF105B5R5C (5.5 V 1.0 F) @ +20 ºC 30 Ω 0 Ω Voltage 10 Time (min.) CDE Cornell Dubilier • 1605 E. Rodney French Blvd. • New Bedford, MA 02744 • Phone: (508)996-8561 • Fax: (508)996-3830 • www.cde.com