MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Features Description ■ ■ ■ ■ The MOC303XM and MOC304XM devices consist of a AlGaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver. Simplifies logic control of 115 VAC power Zero voltage crossing dv/dt of 2000 V/µs typical, 1000 V/µs guaranteed VDE recognized (File # 94766), ordering option V (e.g., MOC3043VM) Applications ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Solenoid/valve controls Static power switches Temperature controls AC motor starters They are designed for use with a triac in the interface of logic systems to equipment powered from 115 VAC lines, such as teletypewriters, CRTs, solid-state relays, industrial controls, printers, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc. Lighting controls AC motor drives E.M. contactors Solid state relays Schematic 6 ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. 6 1 CATHODE 2 5 NC* 1 ZERO CROSSING CIRCUIT N/C 3 4 MAIN TERM. 6 *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) 1 ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 1 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) June 2005 Parameters Symbol Device Value Units Storage Temperature TSTG All -40 to +150 °C Operating Temperature TOPR All -40 to +85 °C Lead Solder Temperature TSOL All 260 for 10 sec °C TOTAL DEVICE Junction Temperature Range TJ All -40 to +100 °C Isolation Surge Voltage(1) (peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec duration) VISO All 7500 Vac(pk) Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C PD All 250 mW 2.94 mW/°C Derate above 25°C EMITTER Continuous Forward Current IF All 60 mA Reverse Voltage VR All 6 V Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient PD All 120 mW 1.41 mW/°C MOC3031M/2M/3M 250 V Derate above 25°C DETECTOR Off-State Output Terminal Voltage VDRM MOC3041M/2M/3M 400 Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 100 µs, 120 pps) ITSM All 1 PD All 150 mW All 1.76 mW/°C Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient Derate above 25°C A Note 1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified) Individual Component Characteristics Parameters Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ Max Units EMITTER Input Forward Voltage IF = 30 mA VF All 1.25 1.5 V VR = 6 V IR All 0.01 100 µA Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction Rated VDRM, IF = 0 (note 1) IDRM1 All 100 nA Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction ITM = 100 mA peak, IF = 0 VTM All 3 V Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (Figure 9, note 3) dv/dt All Reverse Leakage Current DETECTOR 1.8 1000 V/µs Transfer Characteristics (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified.) DC Characteristics LED Trigger Current Holding Current, Either Direction Test Conditions Symbol Device Main terminal voltage = 3V (note 2) IFT Max Units MOC3031M/ MOC3041M 15 mA MOC3032M/ MOC3042M 10 MOC3033M/ MOC3043M 5 IH 2 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 All Min Typ 400 µA www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ Max Units Inhibit Voltage IF = rated IFT, MT1-MT2 voltage above which device will not trigger off-state VIH All 20 V Leakage in Inhibited State IF = rated IF , rated VDRM, off-state IDRM2 All 500 µA Note 1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 2. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (15 mA for MOC3031M & MOC3041M, 10 mA for MOC3032M & MOC3042M, 5 mA for MOC3033M & MOC3043M) and absolute max IF (60 mA). 3. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 9 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. 3 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Zero Crossing Characteristics (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified.) Figure 2. On-State Characteristics 800 IF = 30mA 600 ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) 1.5 VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) TA = 25°C 1.4 1.3 TA = -40°C 1.2 TA = 25°C 1.1 TA = 85°C 1.0 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 0.9 -800 0.8 0.1 1 10 -4 100 -3 IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 1.2 1000 1.1 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED TO T A = 25oC 0 20 40 60 0 1 2 3 4 Figure 4. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature 10000 IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) IFT, NORMALIZED Figure 3. Trigger Current vs. Temperature -20 -1 VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.3 0.8 -40 -2 80 100 100 10 1 0.1 -40 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 4 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( oC) www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current 1.6 IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMAILZED) 16 IDRM2, NORMALIZED 1.6 1.4 IF = RATED I FT 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 NORMALIZED TO PW IN >> 100 µs 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 100 0 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 1 10 100 PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (µS) Figure 7. Holding Current, IH vs. Temperature Figure 8. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature 3.2 1.3 1.2 NORMALIZED TO 2.4 T A = 25° C VINH - NORMALIZED IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -20 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 5 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Figure 6. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width Figure 5. IDRM2 - Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature 1.8 RTEST 2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. R = 10 kΩ 3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering. τRC is measured at this point and recorded. CTEST PULSE INPUT MERCURY WETTED RELAY D.U.T. X100 SCOPE PROBE Figure 9. Static dv/dt Test Circuit Vmax = 400 V Vmax = 250 V APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM dv/dt = 0 VOLTS APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM 158 V 0.63 Vmax τRC τ RC = 252 V 158 RC dv/dt = 0 VOLTS 0.63 Vmax τRC τ RC = 252 τ RC Figure 11. Static dv/dt Test Waveform (MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M) Figure 10. Static dv/dt Test Waveform (MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M) Typical circuit (Fig 12, 13) for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 5 mA for the MOC3033M and MOC3043M, 10 mA for the MOC3032M and MOC3042M, or 15 mA for the MOC3031M and MOC3041M. The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01 µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load used. Rin 1 6 Rin 180Ω HOT VCC 2 3 MOC3031M MOC3032M MOC3033M 39Ω * 4 115 VAC 6 3 0.01 MOC3041M MOC3042M MOC3043M 5 39Ω LOAD * Figure 12. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit (MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M) * 4 330 For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. 360Ω HOT 2 5 1k 1 VCC 240 VAC 0.01 LOAD NEUTRAL NEUTRAL *For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. Figure 13. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit (MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M) 6 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) 1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T. +250 for MOC303XM +400 for MOC304XM Vdc R1 1 VCC Rin 2 D1 6 MOC3031M MOC3032M MOC3033M 3 SCR 5 SCR 180 4 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 14. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit (MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M) Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 1 k ohm. 240 VAC R1 1 VCC Rin 2 3 D1 6 MOC3041M MOC3042M MOC3043M SCR 5 SCR 4 360 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 15. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit (MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M) Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330 ohm. Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. 7 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) 115 VAC Package Dimensions (Surface Mount) 0.350 (8.89) 0.320 (8.13) 0.350 (8.89) 0.320 (8.13) Pin 1 ID Pin 1 ID 0.070 (1.77) 0.040 (1.02) 0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10) 0.320 (8.13) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.200 (5.08) 0.115 (2.93) Seating Plane SEATING PLANE 0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10) 0.070 (1.77) 0.040 (1.02) 0.320 (8.13) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.200 (5.08) 0.115 (2.93) 0.100 (2.54) 0.015 (0.38) 0.012 (0.30) 0.008 (0.20) 0.025 (0.63) 0.020 (0.51) 0.020 (0.50) 0.016 (0.41) 0.100 (2.54) 15° 0.012 (0.30) Package Dimensions (0.4” Lead Spacing) 0.390 (9.90) 0.332 (8.43) 0.100 [2.54] 0.035 (0.88) 0.012 (0.30) 0.020 (0.50) 0.016 (0.41) Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount Leadform 0.350 (8.89) 0.320 (8.13) PIN 1 ID 0.070 (1.78) 0.260 (6.60) 0.240 (6.10) 0.060 (1.52) SEATING PLANE 0.070 (1.77) 0.040 (1.02) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.425 (10.79) 0.100 (2.54) 0.305 (7.75) 0.030 (0.76) 0.200 (5.08) 0.115 (2.93) 0.100 (2.54) 0.015 (0.38) 0.020 (0.50) 0.016 (0.41) 0.012 (0.30) 0.008 (0.21) 0.100 [2.54] 0.425 (10.80) 0.400 (10.16) NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) 8 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Package Dimensions (Through Hole) MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Ordering Information Option Order Entry Identifier S S SR2 SR2 T T V V TV TV SV SV SR2V SR2V Description Surface Mount Lead Bend Surface Mount; Tape and reel 0.4" Lead Spacing VDE 0884 VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing VDE 0884, Surface Mount VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel Carrier Tape Specifications (White Package, -M Suffix) 12.0 ± 0.1 4.5 ± 0.20 2.0 ± 0.05 0.30 ± 0.05 4.0 ± 0.1 Ø1.5 MIN 1.75 ± 0.10 11.5 ± 1.0 21.0 ± 0.1 9.1 ± 0.20 0.1 MAX 10.1 ± 0.20 24.0 ± 0.3 Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0 User Direction of Feed NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters) 9 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak) Marking Information 1 3 MOC3031V 2 XX YY Q 6 5 4 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number 3 VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option – See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’ 5 Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly package code *Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format. Reflow Profile (White Package, -M Suffix) 300 260°C 280 260 >245°C = 42 Sec 240 220 200 180 °C Time above 183°C = 90 Sec 160 140 120 1.822°C/Sec Ramp up rate 100 80 60 40 33 Sec 20 0 0 60 120 180 270 360 Time (s) 10 MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M Rev. 1.0.1 www.fairchildsemi.com TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. ACEx™ FAST® ActiveArray™ FASTr™ Bottomless™ FPS™ Build it Now™ FRFET™ CoolFET™ GlobalOptoisolator™ CROSSVOLT™ GTO™ DOME™ HiSeC™ EcoSPARK™ I2C™ E2CMOS™ i-Lo™ EnSigna™ ImpliedDisconnect™ FACT™ IntelliMAX™ FACT Quiet Series™ Across the board. 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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. Rev. I16