NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 1 A, Low IGND, Very Low Dropout Regulator (VLDO) with/without Enable http://onsemi.com The NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 CMOS LDO family provides 1 A of output current with enhanced ESD in either fixed voltage options or an adjustable output voltage from 5.0 V down to 1.25 V. This device is designed for space constrained and portable battery powered applications and offer additional features such as high PSRR, low Quiescent and Ground current consumption, low noise operation, short circuit and thermal protection. The device is designed to be used with low cost ceramic capacitors and is packaged in the 6−Lead DFN3x3 package. DFN6 3x3 MN SUFFIX CASE 506AH 1 MARKING DIAGRAM 1 xxxxzz AYWW G Features • Output Voltage Options: Adjustable, 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, 5.0 V EN GND IN OUT IN EN IN GND NCP691, NCP692 − DFN6 Fixed Version (Bottom View) N/C GND 1 SNS OUT SNS GND NCP690, NCV8690 − DFN6 Fixed Version (Bottom View) IN 1 ADJ GND IN IN GND OUT Laptops and PCI Cards Modem Banks and Telecom Boards DSP, FPGA, Microprocessor Boards Portable, Battery−Power Applications Hard Disk Drives N/C 1 GND Applications • • • • • GND 1 ADJ • = 690, 691, 692, V690 = 15, 18, 25, 33, 50, AD = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package PIN ASSIGNMENT OUT • • • • • • • xxx zz A Y WW G IN • Pb−Free IN • • • – Other Options Possible Adjustable Output by External Resistors from 5.0 V down to 1.25 V Guaranteed 1 A Output Current ±1.5% Output Voltage Tolerance over All Operating Conditions (Adjustable) ±2% Output Voltage Tolerance over All Operating Conditions (Fixed) Typical Noise Voltage of 50 mVrms without a Bypass Capacitor Typical Dropout Voltage of 190 mV at 1 A (Vout = 2.5 V, TJ = 25°C) Active Output Discharge Active Low Enable Pin (NCP691 Device) Active High Enable Pin (NCP692 device) Enhanced ESD: 4 kV and 200 V NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable These are Pb−Free Devices NCP690, NCV8690 − DFN6 NCP691, NCP692 − DFN6 Adjustable Version (Bottom View) Adjustable Version (Bottom View) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 14 of this data sheet. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2014 August, 2014 − Rev. 10 1 Publication Order Number: NCP690/D NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 VIN 1,6 IN 3 EN* NCP692 GND CIN 1 mF** OUT SNS VOUT 4 5 COUT 1 mF** 2, EPAD Note: * NCP692 device has EN active high Note: ** Minimum value required for stability Figure 1. NCP692 Typical Application Circuit for Fixed Version (Output voltage versions: 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 5.0 V) VIN 1,6 3 IN EN* CIN 1 mF** NCP691 GND OUT SNS VOUT 4 5 COUT 1 mF** 2, EPAD Note: * NCP691 device has EN active low Note: ** Minimum value required for stability Figure 2. NCP691 Typical Application Circuit for Fixed Version (Output voltage versions: 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 5.0 V) VIN 1,6 3 CIN 1 mF* IN N/C NCP690 NCV8690 GND OUT SNS VOUT 4 5 COUT 1 mF* 2, EPAD Note: * Minimum value required for stability Figure 3. NCP690, NCV8690 Typical Application Circuit for Fixed Version (Output voltage versions: 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 5.0 V) VIN 3.3 V VEN CIN 1 mF** VOUT 2.5 V 1,6 5 OUT IN NCP691−ADJ/ NCP692−ADJ 3 4 EN* ADJ GND 2, EPAD R1 9.1 k R2 9.1 k COUT 1 mF** Note: * NCP691−ADJ device has EN active low and Note: * NCP692−ADJ device has EN active high Note: ** Minimum value required for stability Figure 4. NCP692 Typical Application Circuit for Adjustable Version (Adjustable version for 1.25 V < VOUT ≤ 5.0 V) http://onsemi.com 2 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 OUT IN R2 SNS MOSFET DRIVER WITH CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL SHUTDOWN N/C R1 ENABLE LOGIC BANDGAP REFERENCE ACTIVE DISCHARGE GND Figure 5. NCP690, NCV8690 Block Diagram (Fixed Version) IN OUT R2 SNS MOSFET DRIVER WITH CURRENT LIMIT R1 THERMAL SHUTDOWN EN BANDGAP REFERENCE ENABLE LOGIC ACTIVE DISCHARGE GND Figure 6. NCP691 Block Diagram (Fixed Version) IN OUT R2 SNS MOSFET DRIVER WITH CURRENT LIMIT R1 THERMAL SHUTDOWN EN BANDGAP REFERENCE ENABLE LOGIC ACTIVE DISCHARGE GND Figure 7. NCP692 Block Diagram (Fixed Version) Table 1. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION FOR FIXED VERSION Pin No. Pin Name Description 1, 6 IN 2 GND Power supply ground of the regulator. Connected to the die through the lead frame. Soldered to the copper plane allows for effective heat removal. 3 EN For NCP691 and NCP692 this pin functions as Enable Active Low and Enable Active High respectively. For NCP690/NCV8690 this pin has no special meaning and should be left disconnected. 4 OUT Regulated output voltage 5 SNS Sense input. This pin should be connected directly to OUT pin. Voltage inputs which supplies the current to the regulator. Both of these pins should be connected together for full output current capability http://onsemi.com 3 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 IN OUT ADJ MOSFET DRIVER WITH CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL SHUTDOWN N/C ENABLE LOGIC BANDGAP REFERENCE ACTIVE DISCHARGE GND Figure 8. NCP690, NCV8690 Block Diagram (Adjustable Version) IN OUT ADJ MOSFET DRIVER WITH CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL SHUTDOWN EN BANDGAP REFERENCE ENABLE LOGIC ACTIVE DISCHARGE GND Figure 9. NCP691 Block Diagram (Adjustable Version) IN OUT ADJ MOSFET DRIVER WITH CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL SHUTDOWN EN BANDGAP REFERENCE ENABLE LOGIC ACTIVE DISCHARGE GND Figure 10. NCP692 Block Diagram (Adjustable Version) Table 2. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION FOR ADJUSTABLE VERSION Pin No. Pin Name Description 1, 6 IN 2 GND Power supply ground of the regulator. Connected to the die through the lead frame. Soldered to the copper plane allows for effective heat removal. 3 EN For NCP691 and NCP692 this pin functions as Enable Active Low and Enable Active High respectively. For NCP690/NCV8690 this pin has no special meaning and should be left disconnected. 4 ADJ Feedback input. Connect to middle point of resistor divider for Adjustable version. 5 OUT Regulated output voltage Voltage inputs which supplies the current to the regulator. Both of these pins should be connected together for full output current capability http://onsemi.com 4 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 Table 3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Input Voltage (Note 1) VIN −0.3 to 6.5 V Chip Enable Voltage VEN −0.3 to 6.5 V Output Voltage VOUT −0.3 to 6.5 V VSNS −0.3 to 6.5 V ESD 4000 V Output Voltage / Sense Input, (SNS pin) Electrostatic Discharge Human Body Model Machine Model 200 Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range TJ_MAX 150 _C TSTG −65 to 150 _C Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. NOTE: This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests: ESD HBM tested per JEDEC standard: JESD22−A114 ESD MM tested per JEDEC standard: JESD22−A115 Latch–up Current Maximum Rating: ≤ 150 mA per JEDEC standard: JESD78 Table 4. PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Rating Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient (Note 2) Condition Symbol Value Unit DFN6 3x3, 1 oz Cu 64 mm2 Cu 645 mm2 Cu RqJA 169 70 °C/W DFN6 3x3, 2 oz Cu 64 mm2 Cu 645 mm2 Cu RqJA 151 62 °C/W RqJL 15 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Pin Table 5. OPERATING RANGES Rating Symbol Value Unit Operating Input Voltage (Notes 3 and 4) VIN 1.5 to 6.0 V Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ −40 to 125 °C Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability. 1. Minimum VIN = (VOUT + VDO) or 1.5 V, whichever is higher. 2. Soldered on FR4 copper area, please refer to Applications Section for Safe Operating Area. 3. Minimum VIN = (VOUT + VDO) or 1.5 V, whichever is higher. 4. Refer to Electrical Characteristics and Application Information for Safe Operating Area. http://onsemi.com 5 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 Table 6. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = (VOUT + 1 V), VEN = VIN, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = 10 mF, COUT = 10 mF, for typical values TJ = 25°C, for Min/Max values TJ = −40°C to 125°C; unless otherwise noted. (Note 5) Test Conditions Parameter Output voltage (Adjustable Version) VIN = 1.75 V to 6.0 V IOUT = 100 mA to 1 A Output voltage (Fixed Version) VIN = (VOUT + 1 V) to 6.0 V IOUT = 100 mA to 1 A Line regulation VIN = (VOUT + 1 V) to 6.0 V Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VOUT 1.231 (−1.5%) 1.250 1.269 (+1.5%) V VOUT = 1.5 V VOUT = 1.8 V VOUT = 2.5 V VOUT = 3.3 V VOUT = 5.0 V VOUT 1.470 1.764 2.450 3.234 4.900 (−2%) 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.3 5.0 1.530 1.836 2.550 3.366 5.100 (+2%) V RegLINE − 3.2 8 mV VOUT = 1.5 V VOUT = 1.8 V VOUT = 2.5 V VOUT = 3.3 V VOUT = 5.0 V RegLOAD − − − − − 10 10 10 10 10 30 30 35 35 40 mV VDO − 450 470 mV Load regulation IOUT = 100 mA to 1 A Dropout voltage (Adjustable Version, Note 6) VDO = VIN − VOUT VOUT = 1.25 V IOUT = 1 A Dropout voltage (Fixed Version, Note 9) IOUT = 1 A VOUT = 1.5 V VOUT = 1.8 V VOUT = 2.5 V VOUT = 3.3 V VOUT = 5.0 V VDO − − − − − 290 240 190 180 120 410 380 300 250 210 mV Ground current VIN = VOUT + 1 V, VOUT = 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V IOUT = 1 A IOUT = 10 mA IOUT = 100 mA IGND − − − 145 145 145 200 200 200 mA VIN = VOUT + 1 V, VOUT = 5.0 V IOUT = 1 A IOUT = 10 mA IOUT = 100 mA − − − 145 145 145 240 240 240 mA Disable current (NCP692 only, Notes 5 and 7) VEN < 0.4 V IDIS − 0.1 1 mA Output Current Limit VIN = VOUT + 1 V, VOUT = 85% VOUT_NOM ILIM 1.1 1.6 2.4 A Short Circuit Current VOUT = 0 V Enable High Level Threshold Enable Low Level Threshold (NCP691 and NCP692) VEN increasing from low to high logic level VEN decreasing from high to low logic level Enable Input Current (Enable Active Low) (NCP691 only, Note 8) ISC 1.2 − − A VEN_ HI VEN_ LO 0.9 − − − − 0.4 V VEN = 0.9 V to VIN IEN_HI − 0.01 250 nA Enable Input Current (NCP692 only, Note 8) VEN = 0 V IEN_LO − 0.01 100 nA Feedback Current VFB = 1.25 (Adjustable version only) IIFB − 210 320 nA Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 5. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization tested at TJ = TA = 25_C. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. 6. Maximum dropout voltage is limited by minimum input voltage. VIN = 1.7 V recommended for guaranteed operation at maximum output current. 7. Refer to the Applications Information Section. 8. Values based on design and/or characterization. 9. Dropout voltage is defined as the differential voltage between VOUT and VIN, when VOUT drops 100 mV below its nominal value. http://onsemi.com 6 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 Table 6. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = (VOUT + 1 V), VEN = VIN, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = 10 mF, COUT = 10 mF, for typical values TJ = 25°C, for Min/Max values TJ = −40°C to 125°C; unless otherwise noted. (Note 5) (continued) Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit tON − 50 − ms PSRR − − − 62 55 40 − − − dB VN − 50 − mVrms Thermal Shutdown Temperature (Note 8) TSD − 175 − °C Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 8) TSH − 10 − °C Turn−on Time (Note 8) VIN = 0 V to (VOUT +1 V) or 1.75 V VOUT = 0 V to 90% VOUT_NOM Power supply ripple rejection (Note 8) VOUT = 1.25 V VIN = VOUT + 1 V, with VPP = 0.5 V, COUT = 1 mF Output noise voltage (Note 8) BW = 200 Hz to 100 kHz, CIN = 1 mF, COUT = 10 mF, TA = 25°C f = 120 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 5. Performance guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization tested at TJ = TA = 25_C. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible. 6. Maximum dropout voltage is limited by minimum input voltage. VIN = 1.7 V recommended for guaranteed operation at maximum output current. 7. Refer to the Applications Information Section. 8. Values based on design and/or characterization. 9. Dropout voltage is defined as the differential voltage between VOUT and VIN, when VOUT drops 100 mV below its nominal value. TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1.27 1.55 VIN = VOUT_NOM + 1 V = 1.75 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.28 1.26 IOUT = 100 mA 1.25 1.24 IOUT = 1 A 1.23 1.22 −40 −15 10 35 60 85 110 1.54 1.52 1.51 IOUT = 100 mA 1.50 IOUT = 1 A 1.49 1.48 1.47 1.46 −40 135 VIN = VOUT_NOM + 1 V = 2.5 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF 1.53 −15 10 35 60 85 110 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. Output Voltage vs. Temperature (Vout = 1.25 V) Figure 12. Output Voltage vs. Temperature (Vout = 1.5 V) http://onsemi.com 7 135 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 3.35 2.54 VIN = VOUT_NOM + 1 V = 3.5 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF 2.53 VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 2.55 2.52 IOUT = 100 mA 2.51 2.50 IOUT = 1 A 2.49 2.48 2.47 2.46 −40 −15 10 35 60 85 110 3.33 3.31 IOUT = 100 mA 3.29 IOUT = 1 A 3.27 3.25 −40 135 VIN = VOUT_NOM + 1 V = 4.3 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF −15 10 35 60 85 110 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. Output Voltage vs. Temperature (Vout = 2.5 V) Figure 14. Output Voltage vs. Temperature (Vout = 3.3 V) http://onsemi.com 8 135 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 500 5.04 VDO, DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5.05 VIN = VOUT_NOM + 1 V = 6.0 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF 5.03 5.02 5.01 IOUT = 100 mA 5.00 4.99 4.98 IOUT = 1 A 4.97 4.96 −40 −15 10 35 60 85 110 350 300 VOUT = 2.5 V 250 200 VOUT = 3.3 V 150 VOUT = 5.0 V −15 10 35 60 110 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. Output Voltage vs. Temperature (Vout = 5.0 V) Figure 16. Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (Vout = 1.25 V, 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, 5.0 V) VOUT = 5.0 V IOUT = 1.0 A, VIN = VOUT + 1 V 240 85 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) IGND, GROUND CURRENT (mA) IGND, GROUND CURRENT (mA) VOUT = 1.5 V VOUT = 1.8 V 270 210 3.3 V 180 150 2.5 V 120 1.5 V 90 −40 1.25 V −15 10 35 60 85 110 135 VOUT = 5.0 V IOUT = 100 mA, VIN = VOUT + 1 V 240 210 3.3 V 180 150 2.5 V 120 1.5 V 1.25 V 90 60 −40 135 −15 10 35 60 85 110 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. Ground Current vs. Temperature (Vout = 1.25 V, 1.5 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, 5.0 V) Figure 18. Ground Current vs. Temperature (Vout = 1.25 V, 1.5 V, 2.5 V, 3.3 V, 5.0 V) 1.4 135 3.0 VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.5 V, CIN = COUT = 1 mF, IOUT = 10 mA, TA = 25°C 1.2 VN = 19 mVRMS 1.0 0.8 VN, NOISE DENSITY (mVrms/rtHz) VN, NOISE DENSITY (mVrms/rtHz) VOUT = 1.25 V 400 100 −40 135 270 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 IOUT = 1.0 A, CIN = COUT = 10 mF 450 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 VIN = 3.5 V, VOUT = 2.5 V, CIN = COUT = 1 mF, IOUT = 10 mA, TA = 25°C 2.5 VN = 35 mVRMS 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 19. Noise Density vs. Frequency (Vout = 1.5 V) Figure 20. Noise Density vs. Frequency (Vout = 2.5 V) http://onsemi.com 9 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.0 VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 6.0 V, VOUT = 5.0 V, CIN = COUT = 1 mF, IOUT = 10 mA, TA = 25°C 2.5 1.75 VIN = 3.5 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF, DIOUT/Dt = 0.5 A/1 ms 1.50 VOUT 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.0 0.5 10 1000 10,000 0.5 0 100,000 FREQUENCY (Hz) TIME (100 ms/DIV) Figure 21. Noise Density vs. Frequency (Vout = 5.0 V) Figure 22. Load Transient (Vout = 1.5 V) 2.5 VOUT 2.3 IOUT 1.0 0.5 VIN = 6.0 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF, DIOUT/Dt = 0.5 A/1 ms 5.25 5.00 VOUT 4.75 IOUT 1.0 0.5 0 CIN = COUT = 10 mF, trise = 10 ms 4 VIN 3 VOUT 1.45 VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.50 TIME (50 ms/DIV) Figure 24. Load Transient (Vout = 5.0 V) 5 VIN 2.55 VOUT 2.50 2.45 CIN = COUT = 10 mF, trise = 10 ms TIME (50 ms/DIV) TIME (50 ms/DIV) Figure 25. Line Transient (Vout = 1.5 V) Figure 26. Line Transient (Vout = 2.5 V) http://onsemi.com 10 4 VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.55 TIME (50 ms/DIV) Figure 23. Load Transient (Vout = 2.5 V) VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0 IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (A) VIN = 3.5 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF, DIOUT/Dt = 0.5 A/1 ms IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 2.7 100 IOUT VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0 VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VN = 64 mVRMS 3.0 IOUT, OUTPUT CURRENT (A) VN, NOISE DENSITY (mVrms/rtHz) 3.5 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 5 5.05 VOUT 5.00 CIN = COUT = 10 mF, trise = 10 ms 2.0 VOUT 1.5 1.0 VIN = 2.5 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF, IOUT = 1 A, trise_EN = 10 ms 0.5 TIME (50 ms/DIV) TIME (50 ms/DIV) Figure 27. Line Transient (Vout = 5.0 V) Figure 28. Start−Up Transient (Vout = 1.5 V) VEN VEN 6 3.0 2.5 2.0 0 VOUT 1.5 VIN = 3.5 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF, IOUT = 1 A, trise_EN = 10 ms 1.0 0.5 0 VEN, VOUT VOLTAGE (V) 4.95 VEN 2.5 VEN, VOUT VOLTAGE (V) VIN 3.5 5 VOUT 4 3 2 VIN = 6.0 V, CIN = COUT = 10 mF, IOUT = 1 A, trise_EN = 10 ms 1 0 TIME (50 ms/DIV) TIME (50 ms/DIV) Figure 29. Start−Up Transient (Vout = 2.5 V) Figure 30. Start−Up Transient (Vout = 5.0 V) 70 60 50 PSRR (dB) VEN, VOUT VOLTAGE (V) 6 VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 40 VIN = 2.5 V, VOUT = 1.5 V, VPP = 0.5 V, COUT = 1 mF 30 20 10 0 10 100 1000 10,000 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 31. PSRR vs. Frequency (Vout = 1.5 V) http://onsemi.com 11 100,000 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 DEFINITIONS Load Regulation Line Regulation The change in output voltage for a change in output load current at a constant temperature. The change in output voltage for a change in input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that the average junction temperature is not significantly affected. Dropout Voltage The input/output differential at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in input voltage. Measured, when the output drops 100 mV below its nominal value. The junction temperature, load current, and minimum input supply requirements affect the dropout level. Line Transient Response Typical output voltage overshoot and undershoot response when the input voltage is excited with a given slope. Load Transient Response Typical output voltage overshoot and undershoot response when the output current is excited with a given slope between no−load and full−load conditions. Output Noise Voltage This is the integrated value of the output noise over a specified frequency range. Input voltage and output load current are kept constant during the measurement. Results are expressed in mVrms or nV √Hz. Thermal Protection Internal thermal shutdown circuitry is provided to protect the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum junction temperature is exceeded. When activated at typically 175°C, the regulator turns off. This feature is provided to prevent failures from accidental overheating. Ground Current Ground Current is the current that flows through the ground pin when the regulator operates without a load on its output (IGND). This consists of internal IC operation, bias, etc. It is actually the difference between the input current (measured through the LDO input pin) and the output load current. If the regulator has an input pin that reduces its internal bias and shuts off the output (enable/disable function), this term is called the disable current (IDIS.) Maximum Package Power Dissipation The power dissipation level at which the junction temperature reaches its maximum operating value. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION approximately 20 mV, this circuit becomes active and clamps the output from further voltage increase. Tying the ENABLE pin to VIN will ensure that the part is active whenever the supply voltage is present, The NCP690 regulator is self−protected with internal thermal shutdown and internal current limit. Typical application circuit is shown in Figure 1. Input Decoupling (CIN) A ceramic 10 mF capacitor is recommended and should be connected close to the NCP690 package. Higher capacitance and lower ESR will improve the overall line transient response. Noise Decoupling The NCP690 is a low noise regulator and needs no external noise reduction capacitor. Unlike other low noise regulators which require an external capacitor and have slow startup times, the NCP690 operates without a noise reduction capacitor, has a typical 50 ms turn−on time and achieves a 50 mVrms overall noise level between 10 Hz and 100 kHz. Output Decoupling (COUT) The NCP690 does not require a minimum Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) for the output capacitor. The minimum output decoupling capacitor required for stability is 1 mF. In order to improve the load transient response and start up performance 10 mF capacitor is recommended. The regulator is stable with ceramic chip as well as tantalum capacitors. Larger values improve noise rejection and load transient response. Enable Operation The enable pin will turn the regulator on or off. The threshold limits are covered in the electrical characteristics table in this data sheet. The turn−on/turn−off transient voltage being supplied to the enable pin should exceed a slew rate of 10 mV/ms to ensure correct operation. If the enable function is not to be used then the pin should be connected to VIN. No−Load Regulation Considerations The required minimum 100 mA load current is assured by the internal resistor divider network. The NCP690 contain an overshoot clamp circuit to improve transient response during a load current step release. When output voltage exceeds the nominal by Adjustable Operation The output voltage can be adjusted from 1 to 4 times the typical 1.250 V regulation voltage by the use of resistor http://onsemi.com 12 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 The power dissipated by the NCP690 can be calculated from the following equations: divider network as shown on Figure 4. The output voltage and resistors should be chosen using Equations 1 and 2. ǒ V OUT + 1.250 1 ) R2 ^ R1 Ǔ R1 ) (I ADJ @ R 1) R2 1 P D [ V IN(I GND@I OUT) ) I OUT(V IN * V OUT) (eq. 1) or (eq. 2) VOUT *1 1.25 V IN(MAX) [ Input bias current IADJ is typically less than 210 nA. Choose R1 arbitrarily to minimize errors due to the bias current and to minimize noise contribution to the output voltage. Use Equation 2 to find the required value for R2. If an output voltage of 1.25 V is desired, the adjustable pin should be connected directly to the output pin. R qJA I OUT) I OUT ) I GND (eq. 5) RqJA (°C/W) 200 150 As power dissipated in the NCP690 increases, it might become necessary to provide some thermal relief. The maximum power dissipation supported by the device is dependent upon board design and layout. Mounting pad configuration on the PCB, the board material, and the ambient temperature affect the rate of junction temperature rise for the part. When the NCP690 has good thermal conductivity through the PCB, the junction temperature will be relatively low with high power applications. The maximum dissipation the NCP690 can handle is given by: P D(MAX) + P D(MAX) ) (V OUT 250 Thermal Characteristics [T J(MAX) * T A] (eq. 4) FR4 − 1.0 oz 100 FR4 − 2.0 oz 50 0 0 200 400 COPPER AREA (mm2) 600 800 Figure 32. Thermal Resistance vs. Copper Area Hints VIN and GND printed circuit board traces should be as wide as possible. When the impedance of these traces is high, there is a chance to pick up noise or cause the regulator to malfunction. Place external components, especially the output capacitor, as close as possible to the NCP690, and make traces as short as possible. (eq. 3) Since TJ is not recommended to exceed 125°C (TJ(MAX)), then the NCP690 can dissipate up to 1 W when the ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C. http://onsemi.com 13 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 DEVICE ORDERING INFORMATION Nominal Output Voltage Marking Package Shipping† NCP690MN15T2G 1.5 V 69015 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP690MN18T2G 1.8 V 69018 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP690MN25T2G 2.5 V 69025 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP690MN33T2G 3.3 V 69033 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP690MN50T2G 5.0 V 69050 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP690MNADJT2G ADJ 690AD DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP691MN15T2G 1.5 V 69115 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP691MN18T2G 1.8 V 69118 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP691MN25T2G 2.5 V 69125 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP691MN33T2G 3.3 V 69133 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP691MN50T2G 5.0 V 69150 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP691MNADJT2G ADJ 691AD DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP692MN15T2G 1.5 V 69215 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP692MN18T2G 1.8 V 69218 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP692MN25T2G 2.5 V 69225 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP692MN33T2G 3.3 V 69233 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP692MN50T2G 5.0 V 69250 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCP692MNADJT2G ADJ 692AD DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel NCV8690MN33T2G* 3.3 V V69033 DFN6 (Pb-Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable. http://onsemi.com 14 NCP690, NCP691, NCP692, NCV8690 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS A D PIN 1 REFERENCE 2X 0.15 C 2X DFN6 3x3, 0.95P CASE 506AH ISSUE O B ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ 0.15 C NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMESNION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 AND 0.30 MM FROM TERMINAL. 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. E DIM A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e K L TOP VIEW 0.10 C A 6X 0.08 C (A3) SIDE VIEW 6X SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 0.450 0.0177 D2 L e 1 6X C A1 SEATING PLANE MILLIMETERS MIN NOM MAX 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.20 REF 0.35 0.40 0.45 3.00 BSC 2.40 2.50 2.60 3.00 BSC 1.50 1.60 1.70 0.95 BSC 0.21 −−− −−− 0.30 0.40 0.50 4X 0.950 0.0374 3 E2 K 1.700 0.685 3.31 0.130 6 4 6X b (NOTE 3) 0.10 C A B BOTTOM VIEW 0.05 C 0.63 0.025 2.60 0.1023 SCALE 10:1 mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. 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