AC/DC to Logic Interface Hermetically Sealed Optocouplers Technical Data HCPL-576X* 5962-8947701 *See matrix for available extensions Features Applications Description • Dual Marked with Device Part Number and DSCC Standard Microcircuit Drawing • Manufactured and Tested on a MIL-PRF-38534 Certified Line • QML-38534, Class H and K • Hermetically Sealed 8-pin Dual In-Line Packages • Performance Guaranteed over -55°C to +125°C • ac or dc Input • Programmable Sense Voltage • Hysteresis • HCPL-3700 Operating Compatibility • Logic Compatible Output • 1500 Vdc Withstand Test Voltage • Thresholds Guaranteed over Temperature • Thresholds Independent of LED Characteristics • Military and Space • High Reliability Systems • Transportation, Medical, and Life Critical Systems • Limit Switch Sensing • Low Voltage Detector • ac/dc Voltage Sensing • Relay Contact Monitor • Relay Coil Voltage Monitor • Current Sensing • Microprocessor Interface • Telephone Ring Detection • Harsh Industrial Environments These devices are single channel, hermetically sealed, voltage/ current threshold detection optocouplers. The products are capable of operation and storage over the full military temperature range and can be purchased as either standard product, or with full MIL-PRF-38534 Class Level H or K testing, or from the DSCC Standard Microcircuit Drawing (SMD) 5962-89477. All devices are manufactured and tested on a MIL-PRF-38534 certified line and are included in the DSCC Qualified Manufacturers List, QML-38534 for Hybrid Microcircuits. Schematic HCPL-5760/1/K The connection of a 0.1 µF bypass capacitor between pins 8 and 5 is recommended. CAUTION: It is advised that normal static precautions be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD. 2 Each unit contains a light emitting diode (LED), a threshold sensing input buffer IC, and a high gain photon detector to provide an optocoupler which permits adjustable external threshold levels. The input buffer circuit has a nominal turn on threshold of 2.5 mA (ITH+) and 3.6 volts (VTH+). The addition of one or more external attenuation resistors permits the use of this device over a wide range of input voltages and currents. Threshold sensing prior to the LED and detector elements minimizes effects of any variation in optical coupling. Hysteresis is also provided in the buffer for extra noise immunity and switching stability. input boards and other applications where a predetermined input threshold optocoupler level is desirable. The buffer circuit is designed with internal clamping diodes to protect the circuitry and LED from a wide range of over-voltage and over-current transients while the diode bridge enables easy use with ac voltage input. The high gain output stage features an open collector output providing both TTL compatible saturation voltages and CMOS compatible breakdown voltages. These units combine several unique functions in a single package, providing the user with an ideal component for computer Selection Guide–Package Styles and Lead Configuration Options Agilent Part # and Options Commercial MIL-PRF-38534 Class H MIL-PRF-38534 Class K Standard Lead Finish Solder Dipped Butt Joint/Gold Plate Gull Wing/Soldered Crew Cut/Gold Plate Class H SMD Part # Prescript for all below Either Gold or Soldered Gold Plate Solder Dipped Butt Joint/Gold Plate Butt Joint/Soldered Gull Wing/Soldered Crew Cut/Gold Plate Crew Cut/Soldered Class K SMD Part # Prescript for all below Either Gold or Soldered Gold Plate Solder Dipped Butt Joint/Gold Plate Butt Joint/Soldered Gull Wing/Soldered Crew Cut/Gold Plate Crew Cut/Soldered HCPL-5760 HCPL-5761 HCPL-576K Gold Option #200 Option #100 Option #300 Option #600 59628947701PX 8947701PC 8947701PA 8947701YC 8947701YA 8947701XA Available Available 59628947702KPX 8947702KPC 8947702KPA 8947702KYC 8947702KYA 8947702KXA Available Available This is an eight pin DIP which may be purchased with a variety of lead bend and plating options. See Selection Guide Table for details. Standard Microcircuit Drawing (SMD) parts are available for each lead style. 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings Storage Temperature Range ....................................... -65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature .................................................. -55°C to 125°C Lead Solder Temperature ............................................. 260°C for 10 s[2] Average Input Current, IIN ........................................................ 15 mA[3] Surge Input Current, IIN,SG ................................................... 140 mA[3,4] Peak Transient Input Current, IIN,PK ..................................... 500 mA[3,4] Input Power Dissipation, PIN ................................................. 195 mW[5] Total Package Power Dissipation, Pd ......................................... 260 mW Output Power Dissipation, PO ..................................................... 65 mW Average Output Current, IO .......................................................... 40 mA Supply Voltage,VCC (Pins 8-5) .............................. -0.5 min., 20 V max. Output Voltage, VO (Pins 6-5) ................................ -0.5 min., 20 V max. ESD Classification (MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) ........................................... (∆∆), Class 2 Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Units VCC 3.0 18 V f 0 10 KHz Power Supply Operating Frequency[1] Outline Drawing ;;;; ;;; 8 Pin DIP Through Hole 9.40 (0.370) 9.91 (0.390) 0.76 (0.030) 1.27 (0.050) 8.13 (0.320) MAX. 7.16 (0.282) 7.57 (0.298) 4.32 (0.170) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 3.81 (0.150) MIN. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 0.51 (0.020) MAX. NOTE: DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). Device Marking Agilent DESIGNATOR Agilent P/N DSCC SMD* DSCC SMD* PIN ONE/ ESD IDENT A QYYWWZ XXXXXX XXXXXXX XXX XXX 50434 * QUALIFIED PARTS ONLY COMPLIANCE INDICATOR,* DATE CODE, SUFFIX (IF NEEDED) COUNTRY OF MFR. Agilent CAGE CODE* 0.20 (0.008) 0.33 (0.013) 7.36 (0.290) 7.87 (0.310) 4 Hermetic Optocoupler Options Option 100 ;;;; Description Surface mountable hermetic optocoupler with leads trimmed for butt joint assembly. This option is available on commercial and hi-rel product. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 4.32 (0.170) MAX. 1.14 (0.045) 1.40 (0.055) 0.20 (0.008) 0.33 (0.013) 0.51 (0.020) MAX. ;;; ;;; 7.36 (0.290) 7.87 (0.310) 200 Lead finish is solder dipped rather than gold plated. This option is available on commercial and hi-rel product. DSCC Drawing part numbers contain provisions for lead finish. 300 Surface mountable hermetic optocoupler with leads cut and bent for gull wing assembly. This option is available on commercial and hi-rel product. This option has solder dipped leads. 4.57 (0.180) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) 600 1.40 (0.055) 1.65 (0.065) 5° MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MAX. 4.57 (0.180) MAX. 0.20 (0.008) 0.33 (0.013) 9.65 (0.380) 9.91 (0.390) Surface mountable hermetic optocoupler with leads trimmed for butt joint assembly. This option is available on commercial and hi-rel product. Contact factory for the availability of this option on DSCC part types. 3.81 (0.150) MAX. 0.51 (0.020) MIN. 2.29 (0.090) 2.79 (0.110) Note: Dimensions in millimeters (inches). 1.02 (0.040) TYP. 0.20 (0.008) 0.33 (0.013) 7.36 (0.290) 7.87 (0.310) 5 Electrical Characteristics TA = -55°C to 125°C, unless otherwise specified. See note 16. Parameter Input Threshold Current Min. Typ.* Max. VIN = VTH+; VCC = 4.5 V; VO = 0.4 V; IO ≥ 2.6 mA 1, 2, 3 1.75 2.5 3.20 mA VIN = VTH-; VCC = 4.5 V; VO = 2.4 V; IOH ≤ 250 µA 1, 2, 3 0.93 1.3 1.62 mA 1, 2, 3 3.18 3.6 4.10 V 1, 2, 3 1.90 2.5 3.00 V 1, 2, 3 3.79 5.0 5.62 V Conditions ITH+ ITH- VTH+ VIN = V2 − V3; Pins 1 & 4 Open VCC = 4.5 V; VO = 0.4 V; IO ≥ 2.6 mA VTH- VIN = V2 − V3; Pins 1 & 4 Open VCC = 4.5 V; VO = 2.4 V; IO ≤ 250 µA VTH+ VIN = |V1 − V4|; Pins 2 & 3 Open VCC = 4.5 V; VO = 0.4 V; IO ≥ 2.6 mA VTH- VIN = |V1 − V4|; Pins 2 & 3 Open VCC = 4.5 V; VO = 2.4 V; IO ≤ 250 µA VIHC1 VIHC2 dc (Pins 2, 3) Input Threshold Voltage ac (Pins 1, 4) Input Clamp Voltage Group A Subgroup Symbol Units Fig. Note 7 1, 2 7, 8 VIHC3 1, 2, 3 2.57 3.7 4.52 V VIHC1 = V2 − V3; V3 = GND; IIN = 10 mA; Pin 1 & 4 Connected to Pin 3 1, 2, 3 5.3 5.9 7.5 V VIHC2 = |V1 − V4|; |IIN| = 10 mA; Pins 2 & 3 Open 1, 2, 3 6.0 6.6 8.0 V VIHC3 = V2 − V3; V3 = GND; IIN = 13.5 mA; Pins 1 & 4 Open 1, 2, 3 12.0 14.0 V 3.9 4.5 mA 4 0.05 0.4 V 4 250 µA Input Current IIN VIN = V2 − V3 = 5.0 V; Pins 1 & 4 Open 1, 2, 3 Logic Low Output Voltage VOL VCC = 4.5 V; IOL = 2.6 mA 1, 2, 3 Logic High Output Current IOH VOH = VCC = 18 V 1, 2, 3 Logic Low Supply Current ICCL V2 − V3 = 5.0 V; VO = Open; VCC = 18 V 1, 2, 3 0.8 3.0 mA Logic High Supply Current ICCH VCC = 18 V; VO = Open 1, 2, 3 0.001 20 µA Input-Output Insulation II-O 45% RH, t = 5 s; VI-O = 1500 Vdc; TA = 25°C 1 µA 3.0 3 15 7 1 5 9, 10 6 Electrical Characteristics TA = -55°C to 125°C, VCC = 5.0 V, unless otherwise specified (continued). Parameter Propagation Delay Time to Logic Low Output Level Symbol Conditions Group A Subgroup tPHL RL =1.8 kΩ, CL = 15 pF 9, 10, 11 Min. Typ.* 4 Max. Units Fig. Note µs 6, 11 20 6, 7 Propagation Delay Time to Logic High Output Level Logic High Common Mode Transient Immunity Logic Low Common Mode Transient Immunity tPLH RL =1.8 kΩ, CL = 15 pF VCM = 50 V |CMH| 9, 10, 11 TA = 25°C IIN = 0 mA 9 VCM = 50 V TA = 25°C IIN = 4 mA VCM = 250 V 40 µs 6, 12 1000 ≥ 10,000 V/µs ≥ 10,000 VCM = 450 V |CML| 8 9 8 1000 ≥ 5,000 V/µs ≥ 5,000 *All typical values are at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V unless otherwise noted. Figure 1. Typical Transfer Characteristics. Figure 2. Typical dc Threshold Levels vs. Temperature. 13, 14, 17 7 Typical Characteristics All typical values are at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Typ. Units IHYS 1.2 mA VHYS 1.1 V VHYS = VTH+ - VTH- Input Clamp Voltage VILC -0.76 V VILC = V2 - V3; V3 = GND; IIN = -10 mA Bridge Diode Forward Voltage VD1,2 0.62 VD3,4 0.73 Input-Output Resistance RI-O 1012 Ω VI-O = 500 Vdc Input-Output Capacitance CI-O 2.0 pF f = 1 MHz, VI-O = 0 Vdc Input Capacitance CIN 50 pF f = 1 MHz; VIN = 0 V, Pins 2 & 3, Pins 1 & 4 Open Output Rise Time (10-90%) tr 10 µs 7 Output Fall Time (90-10%) tf 0.5 µs 7 Hysteresis Notes: 1. Maximum operating frequency is defined when output waveform (Pin 6) attains only 90% of VCC with RL = 1.8 kΩ, CL = 15 pF using a 5 V square wave input signal. 2. Measured at a point 1.6 mm below seating plane. 3. Current into/out of any single lead. 4. Surge input current duration is 3 ms at 120 Hz pulse repetition rate. Transient input current duration is 10 µs at 120 Hz pulse repetition rate. Note that maximum input power, PIN, must be observed. 5. Derate linearly above 100°C free-air temperature at a rate of 4.26 mW/°C. Maximum input power dissipation of 195 mW allows an input IC junction temperature of 150°C at an ambient temperature of TA = 125°C with a typical thermal resistance from junction to ambient of θJAi = 235°C/W. The typical thermal resistance from junction to case is equal to 170°C/W. Excessive PIN and TJ may result in device degradation. 6. The 1.8 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and the 4.7 kΩ pull-up resistor. Conditions IHYS = ITH+ - ITH- Fig. Note 1 IIN = 3 mA (see schematic) 7. Logic low output level at Pin 6 occurs under the conditions of VIN ≥ VTH+ as well as the range of VIN > VTH – once VIN has exceeded VTH+. Logic high output level at Pin 6 occurs under the conditions of VIN ≤ VTH- as well as the range of VIN < VTH+ once VIN has decreased below VTH-. 8. The ac voltage is instantaneous voltage. 9. Device considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3, 4 connected together, Pins 5, 6, 7 8 connected together. 10. This is a momentary withstand test, not an operating condition. 11. The tPHL propagation delay is measured from the 2.5 V level of the leading edge of a 5.0 V input pulse (1 µs rise time) to the 1.5 V level on the leading edge of the output pulse (see Figure 7). 12. The tPLH propagation delay is measured from the 2.5 V level of the trailing edge of a 5.0 V input pulse (1 µs fall time) to the 1.5 V level on the trailing edge of the output pulse (see Figure 7). 13. Common mode transient immunity in Logic High level is the maximum tolerable dVCM/dt of the common mode 9 voltage, VCM, to ensure that the output will remain in a Logic High state (i.e., VO > 2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in Logic Low level is the maximum tolerable dVCM/dt of the common mode voltage, VCM, to ensure that the output will remain in a Logic Low state (i.e., VO < 0.8 V). See Figure 8. 14. In applications where dVCM/dt may exceed 50,000 V/µs (such as static discharge), a series resistor, RCC, should be included to protect the detector IC from destructively high surge currents. The recommended value for RCC is 240 Ω per volt of allowable drop in VCC (between Pin 8 and VCC) with a minimum value of 240 Ω. 15. D1 and D2 are Schottky diodes; D3 and D4 are zener diodes. 16. Standard parts receive 100% testing at 25°C (Subgroups 1 and 9). SMD, Class H and Class K parts receive 100% testing at 25, 125, and -55°C (Subgroups 1 and 9, 2 and 10 ,3 and 11, respectively.) 17. Parameters shall be tested as part of device initial characterization and after process changes. Parameters shall be guaranteed to the limits specified for all lots not specifically tested. 8 Figure 3. Typical Input Characteristics, IIN vs. VIN. (AC Voltage is Instantaneous Value.) Figure 4. Typical Input Current, IIN, and Low Level Output Voltage, VOL, vs. Temperature. Figure 5. Typical High Level Supply Current, ICCH vs. Temperature. Figure 6. Typical Propagation Delay vs. Temperature. HCPL-5760/1/K HCPL-5760/1/K Figure 7. Switching Test Circuit. Figure 8. Test Circuit for Common Mode Transient Immunity and Typical Waveforms. 9 Electrical Considerations The HCPL-5760, HCPL-5761, HCPL-576K or 5962-89477 optocoupler has internal temperature compensated, predictable voltage and current threshold points which allow selection of an external resistor, Rx, to determine larger external threshold voltage levels. For a desired external threshold voltage, V± , a corresponding typical value of Rx can be obtained from Figure 10. Specific calculation of Rx can be obtained from Equation (1) of Figure 11. Specification of both V+ and Vvoltage threshold levels simultaneously can be obtained by the use of Rx and Rp as shown in Figure 11 and determined by Equations (2) and (3). Rx can provide over-current transient protection by limiting input current during a transient condition. For monitoring contacts with a relay or switch, the HCPL-5760/1/K, or 5962-89477 combination with Rx and Rp can be used to allow a specific current to be conducted through the contacts for cleaning purposes (wetting current). The choice of which input voltage clamp level to choose depends upon the application of this device (see Figure 3). It is recommended that the low clamp condition be used when possible to lower the input power dissipation as well as the LED current, which minimizes LED degradation over time. In applications where dVCM/dt may be extremely large (such as static discharge), a series resistor, RCC, should be connected in series with VCC and Pin 8 to protect the Figure 9. Operating Circuit for Burn-In and Steady State Life Tests. detector IC from destructively high surge currents. See note 14 for determination of RCC. In addition, it is recommended that a ceramic disc bypass capacitor of 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF be placed between Pins 8 and 5 to reduce the effect of power supply noise. For interfacing ac signals to TTL systems, output low pass filtering can be performed with a pullup resistor of 1.5 kΩ and 20 µF capacitor. This application requires a Schmitt trigger gate to avoid slow rise time chatter problems. For ac input applications, a filter capacitor can be placed across the dc input terminals for either signal or transient filtering. Either ac (Pins 1, 4) or dc (Pins 2, 3) input can be used to determine external threshold levels. For one specifically selected external threshold voltage level V+ or V-, Rx can be determined without use of Rp via V+ - VTH+ (-) (-) Rx = ––––––––– (1) ITH+ (-) Figure 10. Typical External Threshold Characteristic, V± vs. Rx. For two specifically selected external threshold voltage levels, V+ and V-, the use of Rx and Rp will permit this selection via equations (2), (3) provided the following conditions are met: V+ VTH+ V+ - VTH+ ITH+ ––– ≥ ––– and –––––––– < –––– V- VTHV- - VTHITHVTH- (V+) - VTH+ (V-) Rx = –––––––––––––––––––– (2) ITH+ (VTH-) - ITH- (VTH+) RP = VTH- (V+) - VTH+ (V-) ––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (3) ITH+ (V- - VTH-) + ITH- (VTH+ - V+) See Application Note 1004 for more information. 10 MIL-PRF-38534 Class H, Class K, and DSCC SMD Test Program Agilent Technologies’ Hi-Rel Optocouplers are in compliance with MIL-PRF-38534 Class H and K. Class H and Class K devices are also in compliance with DSCC drawing 5962-89477. Testing consists of 100% screening and quality conformance inspection to MIL-PRF-38534. HCPL-5760/1/K Figure 11. External Threshold Voltage Level Selection. www.semiconductor.agilent.com Data subject to change. Copyright © 2001 Agilent Technologies August 23, 2001 Obsoletes 5968-9404E (11/00) 5988-3093EN