HP HSDL-3602-007 Data 1.4 compliant 4 mb/s 3v infrared transceiver Datasheet

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Agilent HSDL-3602
IrDA® Data 1.4 Compliant
4 Mb/s 3V Infrared Transceiver
Data Sheet
Description
The HSDL-3602 is a low-height
infrared transceiver module that
provides interface between logic
and IR signals for through-air,
serial, half-duplex IR data link.
The module is compliant to IrDA
Data Physical Layer Specifications 1.1 and IEC825-Class 1 Eye
Safety Standard.
VCC
R1
LEDA (10)
TXD (9)
SP
MD0 (4)
HSDL-3602
MD1 (5)
RXD (8)
Applications
• Digital imaging
— Digital still cameras
— Photo-imaging printers
• Data communication
— Notebook computers
— Desktop PCs
— Win CE handheld products
— Personal Digital Assistants
(PDAs)
— Printers
— Fax machines, photocopiers
— Screen projectors
— Auto PCs
— Dongles
— Set-top box
CX1
GND (7)
VCC (1)
HSDL-3602 Functional block diagram
• IEC825-Class 1 eye safe
• Wide operating voltage range
— 2.7 V to 3.6 V
• Small module size
— 4.0 x 12.2 x 4.9 mm (H x W x D)
• Complete shutdown
— TXD, RXD, PIN diode
• Low shutdown current
— 10 nA typical
• Adjustable optical power
management
— Adjustable LED drive-current
to maintain link integrity
• Single Rx data output
— FIR select pin switch to FIR
• Small industrial and medical
instrumentation
— General data collection
devices
— Patient and pharmaceutical
data collection devices
• Edge detection input
— Prevents the LED from long
turn-on time
• Integrated EMI shield
— Excellent noise immunity
• Interface to various super I/O and
controller devices
• Designed to accommodate light
loss with cosmetic window
• Only 2 external components are
required
CX2
AGND (2)
• Typical link distance > 1.5 m
• Telecommunication products
— Cellular phones
— Pagers
• IR LANs
FIR_SEL (3)
Features
• Fully compliant to IrDA
1.1 specifications:
— 9.6 kb/s to 4 Mb/s operation
— Excellent nose-to-nose
operation
The HSDL-3602 contains a highspeed and high-efficiency 870 nm
LED, a silicon PIN diode, and
an integrated circuit. The IC
contains an LED driver and a
receiver providing a single
output (RXD) for all data rates
supported.
The HSDL-3602 can be completely shut down to achieve very
low power consumption. In the
shut down mode, the PIN diode is
inactive, thus producing very
Ordering Information
Package Option
little photo-current even under
very bright ambient light. The
HSDL-3602 also incorporates the
capability for adjustable optical
power. With two programming
pins; MODE 0 and MODE 1, the
optical power output can be adjusted lower when the nominal
desired link distance is one-third
or two-third of the full IrDA link.
The HSDL-3602 comes with a
front view packaging option
(HSDL-3602-007/-037). It has an
integrated shield that helps to
ensure low EMI emission and
high immunity to EMI field, thus
enhancing reliable performance.
Application Support Information
The Application Engineering
group in Agilent Technologies is
available to assist you with the
Technical understanding associated with HSDL-3602 infrared
transceiver module. You can
contact them through your local
Agilent sales representatives for
additional details.
Package
Front View
Part Number
HSDL-3602-007
Standard Package Increment
400
Front View
HSDL-3602-037
1800
I/O Pins Configuration Table
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
Back view (HSDL-3602-007/-037)
2
2
1
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Description
Supply Voltage
Analog Ground
FIR Select
Mode 0
Mode 1
No Connection
Ground
Receiver Data Output
Transmitter Data Output
LED Anode
Symbol
VCC
AGND
FIR_SEL
MD0
MD1
NC
GND
RXD
TXD
LEDA
Transceiver Control Truth Table
Mode 0
Mode 1
FIR_SEL
1
0
X
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
RX Function
Shutdown
SIR
SIR
SIR
MIR/FIR
MIR/FIR
MIR/FIR
TX Function
Shutdown
Full Distance Power
2/3 Distance Power
1/3 Distance Power
Full Distance Power
2/3 Distance Power
1/3 Distance Power
X = Don't Care
Transceiver I/O Truth Table
Transceiver Mode
Active
Active
Active
Active
Shutdown
FIR_SEL
X
0
1
X
X
Inputs
TXD
1
0
0
0
X[4]
EI
X
High[1]
High[2]
Low
Low
X = Don't Care EI = In-Band Infrared Intensity at detector
Notes:
1. In-Band EI ≤ 115.2 kb/s and FIR_SEL = 0.
2. In-Band EI ≥ 0.576 Mb/s and FIR_SEL = 1.
3. Logic Low is a pulsed response. The condition is maintained for duration dependent on the
pattern and strength of the incident intensity.
4. To maintain low shutdown current, TXD needs to be driven high or low and not left floating.
Recommended Application Circuit Components
Component
Recommended Value
R1
2.2 Ω ± 5%, 0.5 Watt, for 2.7 ≤ VCC ≤ 3.3 V operation
2.7 Ω ± 5%, 0.5 Watt, for 3.0 ≤ VCC ≤ 3.6 V operation
CX1[5]
0.47 µF ± 20%, X7R Ceramic
[6]
CX2
6.8 µF ± 20%, Tantalum
Notes:
5. CX1 must be placed within 0.7 cm of the HSDL-3602 to obtain optimum noise immunity.
6. In "HSDL-3602 Functional Block Diagram" on page 3 it is assumed that Vled and VCC share the
same supply voltage and filter capacitors. In case the 2 pins are powered by different supplies
CX2 is applicable for Vled and CX1 for VCC. In environments with noisy power supplies,
including CX2 on the V CC line can enhance supply rejection performance.
3
Outputs
LED
On
Off
Off
Off
Not Valid
RXD
Not Valid
Low[3]
Low[3]
High
Not Valid
LIGHT OUTPUT POWER (LOP) vs ILED
ILED vs LEDA
450
0.7
400
0.6
350
LOP (mW/sr)
ILED (A)
0.5
0.4
0.3
300
250
200
150
0.2
100
0.1
0
1.3
50
0
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.3
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
ILED (A)
LEDA VOLTAGE (V)
Marking Information
The HSDL-3602-007/-037 is marked '3602YYWW' on the shield where 'YY' indicates the unit's manufacturing year, and 'WW' refers to the work week in which the unit is tested.
Caution: The BiCMOS inherent to the design of this component increases the component’s susceptibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions be
taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation, which
may be induced by ESD.
Absolute Maximum Ratings[7]
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
DC LED Current
Peak LED Current
LED Anode Voltage
Supply Voltage
Transmitter Data Input Current
Receiver Data Output Voltage
Symbol
TS
TA
ILED (DC)
ILED (PK)
VLEDA
VCC
ITXD (DC)
VO
Minimum
–40
–20
–0.5
0
–12
–0.5
Note:
7. For implementations where case to ambient thermal resistance ≤ 50˚C/W.
4
Maximum
+100
+70
165
650
Unit
˚C
˚C
mA
mA
750
mA
7
7
12
VCC + 0.5
V
V
mA
V
Conditions
≤ 90 µs pulse width,
≤ 25% duty cycle
≤ 2 µs pulse width,
≤ 10% duty cycle
|IO(RXD)| = 20 µA
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Operating Temperature
TA
Supply Voltage
VCC
Logic High Input Voltage
VIH
for TXD, MD0, MD1, and
FIR_SEL
Logic Low Transmitter
VIL
Input Voltage
LED (Logic High) Current
ILEDA
Pulse Amplitude
Receiver Signal Rate
Minimum
–20
2.7
2 VCC/3
Maximum
+70
3.6
VCC
Unit
˚C
V
V
0
VCC/3
V
400
650
mA
0.0024
4
Mb/s
Conditions
Electrical & Optical Specifications
Specifications hold over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Unspecified test conditions
can be anywhere in their operating range. All typical values are at 25˚C and 3.3 V unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Symbol
Min. Typ.
Max. Units
Conditions
Transceiver
Supply Current Shutdown
ICC1
10
200
nA
VSD ≥ VCC – 0.5
Idle
ICC2
2.5
5
mA
VI(TXD) ≤ VIL, EI = 0
Digital Input
Logic
IL/IH
–1
1
µA
0 ≤ VI ≤ VCC
Current
Low/High
Transmitter
Transmitter
Logic High
EIH
100
250
400
mW/sr
VIH = 3.0 V
Radiant
Intensity
ILEDA = 400 mA
Intensity
θ1/2 ≤ 15˚
Peak
λp
875
nm
Wavelength
Spectral Line
∆λ 1/2
35
nm
Half Width
Viewing Angle 2θ1/2
30
60
˚
Optical
tpw (EI)
1.5
1.6
1.8
µs
tpw(TXD) = 1.6 µs at 115.2 kb/s
Pulse Width
148
217
260
ns
tpw(TXD) = 217 ns at 1.15 Mb/s
115
125
135
ns
tpw(TXD) = 125 ns at 4.0 Mb/s
Rise and
tr (EI),
40
ns
tpw(TXD) = 125 ns at 4.0 Mb/s
Fall Times
tf (EI)
tr/f(TXD) = 10 ns
Maximum
tpw (max)
20
50
µs
TXD pin stuck high
Optical
Pulse Width
LED Anode On State Voltage
VON(LEDA)
2.4
V
ILEDA = 400 mA, VI(TXD) ≥ VIH
LED Anode Off State Leakage
ILK(LEDA)
1
100
nA
VLEDA = V CC = 3.6 V,
Current
VI(TXD) ≤ VIL
5
Electrical & Optical Specifications
Specifications hold over the Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise noted. Unspecified test conditions
can be anywhere in their operating range. All typical values are at 25˚C and 3.3 V unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Conditions
Receiver
Receiver Data
Logic Low
V OL
0
—
0.4
V
IOL = 1.0 mA,
Output Voltage
EI ≥ 3.6 µW/cm2,
θ1/2 ≤ 15˚
Logic High
VOH
VCC – 0.2 —
VCC
V
IOH = –20 µA,
EI ≤ 0.3 µW/cm2,
θ1/2 ≤ 15˚
Viewing
2θ1/2
30
˚
Angle
Logic High Receiver Input
EIH
0.0036
500
mW/cm2 For in-band signals
Irradiance
≤ 115.2 kb/s[8]
0.0090
500
mW/cm2 0.576 Mb/s ≤ in-band
signals ≤ 4 Mb/s[8]
2
Logic Low Receiver Input
EIL
0.3
µW/cm For in-band signals[8]
Irradiance
Receiver Peak Sensitivity
λP
880
nm
Wavelength
Receiver SIR Pulse Width
tpw (SIR) 1
4.0
µs
θ1/2 ≤ 15˚[10] , CL = 10 pF
Receiver MIR Pulse Width
tpw (MIR) 100
500
ns
θ1/2 ≤ 15˚[11] , CL = 10 pF
Receiver FIR Pulse Width
tpw (FIR) 85
165
ns
θ1/2 ≤ 15˚[12] , CL = 10 pF,
VCC = 3 to 3.6 V
190
ns
θ1/2 ≤ 15˚[12] , CL = 10 pF,
VCC = 2.7 V
Receiver ASK Pulse Width
tpw (ASK)
1
µs
500 kHz/50% duty cycle
carrier ASK[13]
Receiver Latency Time for FIR
tL (FIR)
40
50
µs
Receiver Latency Time for SIR
tL (SIR)
20
50
µs
Receiver Rise/Fall Times
tr/f (RXD)
25
ns
[14]
Receiver Wake Up Time
tW
100
µs
Notes:
8. An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, λp, is defined as 850 ≤ λp ≤ 900 nm, and the pulse characteristics
are compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification.
9. Logic Low is a pulsed response. The condition is maintained for duration dependent on pattern and strength of the incident intensity.
10. For in-band signals ≤ 115.2 kb/s where 3.6 µW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2.
11. For in-band signals at 1.15 Mb/s where 9.0 µW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2.
12. For in-band signals of 125 ns pulse width, 4 Mb/s, 4 PPM at recommended 400 mA drive current.
13. Pulse width specified is the pulse width of the second 500 kHz carrier pulse received in a data bit. The first 500 kHz carrier pulse may exceed
2 µs in width, which will not affect correct demodulation of the data stream. An ASK or DASK system using the HSDL-3602 has been shown to
correctly receive all data bits for 9 µW/cm2 ≤ EI ≤ 500 mW/cm2 incoming signal strength. ASK or DASK should use the FIR channel enabled.
14. The wake up time is the time between the transition from a shutdown state to an active state, and the time when the receiver is active and
ready to receive infrared signals.
6
TXD "Stuck ON" Protection
RXD Output Waveform
tpw
TXD
VOH
90%
50%
VOL
LED
10%
tf
tpw (MAX.)
LED Optical Waveform
tr
Receiver Wake Up Time Definition
(when MD0 ≠ 1 and MD1 ≠ 0)
tpw
LED ON
90%
RX
LIGHT
50%
10%
RXD
LED OFF
tr
7
tf
VALID DATA
tw
HSDL-3602-007 and HSDL-3602-037 Package Outline with Dimension and Recommended PC Board Pad Layout
MOUNTING
CENTER
6.10
1.17
4.18
4.98
TOP VIEW
2.45
R 2.00
R 1.77
4.00
1.90
1.90
PIN
1
0.80
0.80
1.70
1.20
3.24
4.05
PIN
10
3.84
12.20
SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (mm).
DIMENSION TOLERANCE IS 0.20 mm
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED.
MOUNTING CENTER
MID OF LAND
PIN 1
PIN 10
0.70
0.43
1.05
PIN 10
2.40
PIN 1
2.08
0.45
0.70
4.95
10 CASTELLATION:
PITCH 1.1 ± 0.1
CUMULATIVE 9.90 ± 0.1
BACK VIEW
8
2.35
2.84
LAND PATTERN
Tape and Reel Dimensions (HSDL-3602-007, -037)
QUANTITY = 400 PIECES PER REEL (HSDL-3602-007)
1800 PIECES PER TAPE (HSDL-3602-037)
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (mm)
13.00 ± 0.50
R 1.00
(40 mm MIN.)
EMPTY
(400 mm MIN.)
LEADER
PARTS
MOUNTED
21.00 ± 0.80
EMPTY
(40 mm MIN.)
2.00 ± 0.50
DIRECTION OF PULLING
CONFIGURATION OF TAPE
LABEL
SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS OF REELS
A
10°
4
∅1.55 ± 0.05
5
2.00 ± 0.10
6
4.00 ± 0.10
B
3
1.75 ± 0.10
5° (MAX.)
11.50 ± 0.10
2
12 12.50 ± 0.10
A 3.8
24.00 ± 0.30
1
∅1.5 ± 0.1 8
A
A
8.00 ± 0.10
7
A
B
10 0.40 ± 0.10
11 4.25 ± 0.10
SECTION B-B
5° (MAX.)
4.4 A
5.20 ± 0.10 9
SECTION A-A
9
A
Moisture Proof Packaging
All HSDL-3602 options are shipped in moisture proof package. Once
opened, moisture absorption begins.
UNITS IN A SEALED
MOISTURE-PROOF
PACKAGE
PACKAGE IS
OPENED (UNSEALED)
Baking Conditions
If the parts are not stored in dry
conditions, they must be baked
before reflow to prevent damage
to the parts.
Package
Temp.
Time
In reels
60°C
≥ 48 hours
In bulk
100°C
≥ 4 hours
125°C
≥ 2 hours
150°C
≥ 1 hour
Baking should be done only once.
Recommended Storage Conditions
ENVIRONMENT
LESS THAN 30°C,
AND LESS THAN
60% RH
YES
NO BAKING
IS NECESSARY
YES
PACKAGE IS
OPENED LESS
THAN 72 HOURS
NO
PERFORM RECOMMENDED
BAKING CONDITIONS
10
NO
Storage
Temperature
10°C to 30°C
Relative
Humidity
below 60% RH
Time from Unsealing to Soldering
After removal from the bag, the
parts should be soldered within 3
days if stored at the recommended storage conditions. If
times longer than 72 hours are
needed, the parts must be stored
in a dry box.
In process zone P1, the PC
board and HSDL-3602
castellation I/O pins are heated
to a temperature of 125°C to
activate the flux in the solder
paste. The temperature ramp up
rate, R1, is limited to 4°C per
second to allow for even heating
of both the PC board and
HSDL-3602 castellation I/O pins.
Process zone P2 should be of
sufficient time duration (> 60
seconds) to dry the solder paste.
The temperature is raised to a
level just below the liquidus point
of the solder, usually 170°C
(338°F).
Process zone P3 is the solder
reflow zone. In zone P3, the
temperature is quickly raised
above the liquidus point of solder
to 230°C (446°F) for optimum
results. The dwell time above the
liquidus point of solder should be
between 15 and 90 seconds. It
usually takes about 15 seconds to
assure proper coalescing of the
solder balls into liquid solder and
the formation of good solder
connections. Beyond a dwell time
11
MAX. 245°C
230
T – TEMPERATURE – (°C)
Reflow Profile
The reflow profile is a straightline representation of a nominal
temperature profile for a convective reflow solder process. The
temperature profile is divided
into four process zones, each
with different ∆T/∆time temperature change rates. The ∆T/∆time
rates are detailed in the following
table. The temperatures are measured at the component to
printed circuit board connections.
R3
200
183
170
150
R2
90 sec.
MAX.
ABOVE
183°C
125
R1
100
R4
R5
50
25
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
t-TIME (SECONDS)
P1
HEAT
UP
P2
SOLDER PASTE DRY
Process Zone
Heat Up
Solder Paste Dry
Solder Reflow
Symbol
P1, R1
P2, R2
P3, R3
Cool Down
P3, R4
P4, R5
P3
SOLDER
REFLOW
P4
COOL
DOWN
∆T
25˚C to 125˚C
125˚C to 170˚C
170˚C to 230˚C
(245˚C at 10 seconds max.)
230˚C to 170˚C
170˚C to 25˚C
of 90 seconds, the intermetallic
growth within the solder connections becomes excessive,
resulting in the formation of weak
and unreliable connections. The
temperature is then rapidly
reduced to a point below the
solidus temperature of the solder,
usually 170°C (338°F), to allow
the solder within the connections
to freeze solid.
Maximum
∆T/∆time
4˚C/s
0.5˚C/s
4˚C/s
–4˚C/s
–3˚C/s
Process zone P4 is the cool
down after solder freeze. The
cool down rate, R5, from the
liquidus point of the solder to
25°C (77°F) should not exceed
-3°C per second maximum. This
limitation is necessary to allow
the PC board and HSDL-3602
castellation I/O pins to change
dimensions evenly, putting
minimal stresses on the
HSDL-3602 transceiver.
Appendix A: HSDL-3602-007/-037 SMT Assembly Application Note
1.0. Solder Pad, Mask, and Metal Solder Stencil Aperture
METAL STENCIL
FOR SOLDER PASTE
PRINTING
STENCIL
APERTURE
LAND PATTERN
SOLDER
MASK
PCBA
Figure 1. Stencil and PCBA.
1.1. Recommended Land Pattern for HSDL-3602-007/-037
Dim.
a
b
c (pitch)
d
e
f
g
mm
2.40
0.70
1.10
2.35
2.80
3.13
4.31
SHIELD SOLDER PAD
inches
0.095
0.028
0.043
0.093
0.110
0.123
0.170
Rx LENS
Tx LENS
e
d
g
b
Y
f
a
X
theta
FIDUCIAL
10x PAD
Figure 2. Top view of land pattern.
12
c
FIDUCIAL
1.2. Adjacent Land Keep-out and
Solder Mask Areas
Dim.
h
j
k
l
mm
min. 0.2
13.4
4.7
3.2
• Adjacent land keep-out is the
maximum space occupied by
the unit relative to the land
pattern. There should be no
other SMD components within
this area.
inches
min. 0.008
0.528
0.185
0.126
• “h” is the minimum solder
resist strip width required to
Note : Wet/Liquid Photo-Imagineable solder resist/mask is recommended.
j
Tx LENS
LAND
Rx LENS
SOLDER
MASK
h
k
Y
l
Figure 3. HSDL-3602-007/-037 PCBA-Adjacent land keep-out and solder mask.
13
avoid solder bridging adjacent
pads.
• It is recommended that
2 fiducial cross be placed at
mid-length of the pads for unit
alignment.
2.0. Recommended solder paste/
cream volume for castellation joints
Based on calculation and experiment, the printed solder paste
volume required per castellation
pad is 0.30 cubic mm (based on
either no-clean or aqueous solder
cream types with typically 60 to
65% solid content by volume).
2.1. Recommended Metal Solder
Stencil Aperture
It is recommended that only
0.152 mm (0.006 inches) or
0.127 mm (0.005 inches) thick
stencil be used for solder paste
printing. This is to ensure adequate printed solder paste volume and no shorting. The
following combination of metal
stencil aperture and metal stencil
thickness should be used:
See Figure 4
t, nominal stencil thickness
l, length of aperture
mm
inches
mm
inches
0.152
0.006
2.8 ± 0.05
0.110 ± 0.002
0.127
0.005
3.4 ± 0.05
0.134 ± 0.002
w, the width of aperture is fixed at 0.70 mm (0.028 inches)
Aperture opening for shield pad is 2.8 mm x 2.35 mm as per land dimension.
APERTURE AS PER
LAND
t (STENCIL THICKNESS)
SOLDER
PASTE
w
l
Figure 4. Solder paste stencil aperture.
3.0. Pick and Place Misalignment
Tolerance and Product Self-Alignment after Solder Reflow
If the printed solder paste volume
is adequate, the unit will selfalign in the X-direction after solder reflow. Units should be
properly reflowed in IR Hot Air
convection oven using the recommended reflow profile. The direction of board travel does not
matter.
14
Allowable Misalignment Tolerance
X-direction
≤ 0.2 mm (0.008 inches)
Theta-direction
± 2 degrees
3.1. Tolerance for X-axis Alignment of Castellation
Misalignment of castellation to the land pad should not exceed 0.2 mm or approximately half the width of
the castellation during placement of the unit. The castellations will completely self-align to the pads during
solder reflow as seen in the pictures below.
Picture 1. Castellation misaligned to land pads in X-axis before
reflow.
Picture 2. Castellation self-align to land pads after reflow.
3.2. Tolerance for Rotational (Theta) Misalignment
Units when mounted should not be rotated more than ± 2 degrees with reference to center X-Y as specified
in Figure 2. Pictures 3 and 4 show units before and after reflow. Units with a Theta misalignment of more
than 2 degrees do not completely self-align after reflow. Units with ± 2 degree rotational or Theta
misalignment self-aligned completely after solder reflow.
Picture 3. Unit is rotated before reflow.
15
Picture 4. Unit self-aligns after reflow.
3.3. Y-axis Misalignment of Castellation
In the Y-direction, the unit does not self-align after solder reflow. It is
recommended that the unit be placed in line with the fiducial mark
(mid-length of land pad). This will enable sufficient land length
(minimum of 1/2 land length) to form a good joint. See Figure 5.
LENS
EDGE
FIDUCIAL
Y
MINIMUM 1/2 THE LENGTH
OF THE LAND PAD
Figure 5. Section of a castellation in Y-axis.
3.4. Example of Good HSDL-3602-007/
-037 Castellation Solder Joints
This joint is formed when the
printed solder paste volume is
adequate, i.e., 0.30 cubic mm and
reflowed properly. It should be
reflowed in IR Hot-air convection
reflow oven. Direction of board
travel does not matter.
4.0. Solder Volume Evaluation and Calculation
Geometery of an HSDL-3602-007/-037 solder fillet.
0.45
0.20
0.8
0.4
Picture 5. Good solder joint.
16
1.2
0.70
0.7
Appendix B: General Application
Guide for the HSDL-3602 Infrared
IrDA® Compliant 4 Mb/s Transceiver
Description
The HSDL-3602 wide voltage
operating range infrared transceiver is a low-cost and small
form factor that is designed to
address the mobile computing
market such as notebooks, printers and LAN access as well as
small embedded mobile products
such as digital cameras, cellular
phones, and PDAs. It is fully compliant to IrDA 1.1 specification
up to 4 Mb/s, and supports HPSIR, Sharp ASK, and TV Remote
modes. The design of the HSDL3602 also includes the following
unique features:
• Low passive component count.
• Adjustable Optical Power Management (full, 2/3, 1/3 power).
• Shutdown mode for low power
consumption requirement.
• Single-receive output for all
data rates.
Adjustable Optical Power Management
The HSDL-3602 transmitter offers user-adjustable optical power
levels. The use of two logic-level
mode-select input pins, MODE 0
and MODE 1, offers shutdown
mode as well as three transmit
power levels as shown in the following Table. The power levels
17
are setup to correspond nominally to maximum, two-third, and
one-third of the transmission
distance. This unique feature
allows lower optical power to be
transmitted at shorter link distances to reduce power consumption.
MODE
1
0
0
1
MODE 1
0
0
1
1
Transmitter
Shutdown
Full Power
2/3 Power
1/3 Power
There are 2 basic means to
adjust the optical power of the
HSDL-3602:
Dynamic: This implementation
enables the transceiver pair to
adjust their transmitter power
according to the link distance.
However, this requires the IrDA
protocol stack (mainly the IrLAP
layer) to be modified. Please contact Agilent Application group for
further details.
Static: Pre-program the ROM
BIOS of the system (e.g. notebook PC, digital camera, cell
phones, or PDA) to allow the end
user to select the desired optical
power during the system setup
stage.
Selection of Resistor R1
Resistor R1 should be selected to
provide the appropriate peak
pulse LED current over different
ranges of Vcc. The recommended
R1 for the voltage range of 2.7 V
to 3.3 V is 2.2 Ω while for 3.0 V
to 3.6 V is 2.7 Ω. The HSDL-3602
typically provides 250 mW/sr of
intensity at the recommended
minimum peak pulse LED current
of 400 mA.
Interface to Recommended I/O chips
The HSDL-3602’s TXD data input
is buffered to allow for CMOS
drive levels. No peaking circuit or
capacitor is required.
Data rate from 9.6 kb/s up to 4
Mb/s is available at the RXD pin.
The FIR_SEL pin selects the data
rate that is receivable through
RXD. Data rates up to 115.2 kb/s
can be received if FIR_SEL is set
to logic low. Data rates up to 4
Mb/s can be received if FIR_SEL
is set to logic high. Software
driver is necessary to program
the FIR_SEL to low or high at a
given data rate.
4 Mb/s IR link distance of greater
than 1.5 meters have been
demonstrated using typical
HSDL-3602 units with National
Semiconductor’s PC87109 3 V
Endec and Super I/Os, and the
SMC Super I/O chips.
(A) National Semiconductor Super
I/O and Infrared Controller
For National Semiconductor
Super I/O and Infrared Controller
chips, IR link can be realized with
the following connections:
PC97/87338VJG
PC87308VUL
PC87108AVHG
PC87109VBE
• Connect IRTX of the National
Super I/O or IR Controller to
TXD (pin 9) of the HSDL-3602.
• Connect IRRX1 of the National
Super I/O or IR Controller to
RXD (pin 8) of the HSDL-3602.
• Connect IRSL0 of the National
Super I/O or IR Controller to
FIR_SEL (pin 3) of the HSDL3602.
IRTX
63
81
39
15
IRRX1
65
80
38
16
IRSL0
66
79
37
14
Please refer to the National Semiconductor data sheets and application notes for updated
information.
VCC
R1
LEDA (10)
TXD (9)
SP
IRTX
NATIONAL
SEMICONDUCTOR
SUPER I/O
OR
IR CONTROLLER
MD0 (4)
IRRX1
HSDL-3602
MD1 (5)
*
*
RXD (8)
IRSL0
FIR_SEL (3)
CX1
GND (7)
* MODE GROUND FOR
FULL POWER OPERATION
CX2
VCC (1)
AGND (2)
18
Please refer to the table below for
the IR pin assignments for the
National Super I/O and IR Controllers that support IrDA 1.1 up
to 4 Mb/s:
(B) HSDL-3602 Interoperability with
National Semiconductor
PC97338VJG SIO Evaluation Report
Introduction
The objective of this report is to
demonstrate the interoperability
of the HSDL-3602 IR transceiver
IR module as wireless communication ports at the speed of 2.4
kb/s - 4 Mb/s with NS’s
PC97338VJG Super I/O under
typical operating conditions.
Test Procedures
(1) Two PC97338VJG evaluation boards were connected
to the ISA Bus of two PCs
(Pentium 200 MHz) running
1.7M byte from the master
device, with the
PC97338VJG performing
the framing, encoding is
transmitted to the slave
device. The slave device,
with the PC97338VJG performing the decoding, and
CRC checksum, will receive
the file. The file is then
checked for error by comparing the received file with
the original file using the
DOS “fc” command.
Microsoft’s DOS operating
system. One system with an
HSDL-3602 IR transceiver
connected to the
PC97338VJG evaluation
board will act as the master
device. Another system with
an HSDL-3602 IR transceiver connected to the
PC97338VJG will act as the
slave device (i.e. Device
Under Test).
(2) The test software used in
this interoperability test is
provided by National Semiconductor. A file size of
(3) The link distance is measured by adjusting the distance between the master
and slave for errorless data
communications.
VCC
14.314 MHz
CLOCK
R1
LEDA (10)
A0 - A3
TXD (9)
SP
IRTX (63)
SYSTEM BUS
RD, WR, CS
D0 - D7
DRQ
NATIONAL
SEMICONDUCTOR
PC97338VJG
SUPER I/O
DACK, TC
MD0 (4)
IRRX1 (65)
HSDL-3602
MD1 (5)
*
*
RXD (8)
IRSL0 (66)
IRQ
FIR_SEL (3)
CX1
GND (7)
CX2
* MODE GROUND FOR
FULL POWER OPERATION
VCC (1)
AGND (2)
HSDL 3602
HSDL-3602 Interoperability with NS
PC97338 Report
(i) Test Conditions
VCC = 3.0 – 3.6 V
RLED = 2.7 Ω
Optical transmitter pulse
width = 125 ns
Mode set to full power
19
(ii) Test Result
The interoperability test results
show that HSDL-3602 IR transceiver can operate ≥ 1.5 meter
link distance from 3 V to 3.6 V
with NS’s PC97338 at any IrDA
1.1 data rate without error.
(C) Standard Micro System
Corporation (SMC) Super and Ultra
I/O Controllers
For SMC Super and Ultra I/O
Controller chips, IR link can be
realized with the following connections:
• Connect IRRX of the SMC
Super or Ultra I/O Controller to
RXD (pin 8) of the HSDL-3602.
• Connect IRMODE of the Super
or Ultra I/O Controller to
FIR_SEL (pin 3) of the
HSDL-3602.
• Connect IRTX of the SMC
Super or Ultra I/O Controller to
TXD (pin 9) of the HSDL-3602.
Please refer to the table below for
the IR pin assignments for the SMC
Super or Ultra I/O Controllers that
support IrDA 1.1 up to 4Mb/s:
IRTX
89
87
204
FDC37C669FR
FDC37N769
FDC37C957/8FR
IRRX
88
86
203
IRMODE
23
21
145 or 190
HSDL-3602 Interoperability with SMC's Super I/O or IR Controller
VCC
R1
LEDA (10)
IRRX
STANDARD
MICROSYSTEM
CORPORATION
SUPER I/O
OR
IR CONTROLLER
IRMODE
RXD (8)
FIR_SEL (3)
HSDL-3602
IRTX
TXD (9)
SP
MD0
MD1
CX1
GND (7)
MODE GROUND
FOR FULL POWER
OPERATION
CX2
4
5
VCC (1)
AGND (2)
HSDL-3602 Interoperability with
SMC 669/769 Report
(i) Test Conditions
Vcc = 3.0 – 3.6 V
RLED = 2.2 Ω
Optical transmitter
pulse width = 125 ns
Mode set to full power
20
(ii) Test Result
The interoperability test results
show that HSDL-3602 IR
transceiver can operate ≥ 1.5
meter link distance from 3 V to
3.6 V with SMC 669/769 at any
IrDA 1.1 data rate without error.
height of the window and Z is the
distance from the HSDL-3602 to
the back of the window. The distance from the center of the LED
lens to the center of the photodiode lens, K, is 7.08mm. The
equations for computing the window dimensions are as follows:
X = K + 2*(Z+D)*tanA
Appendix C: Optical Port
Dimensions for HSDL-3602:
To ensure IrDA compliance,
some constraints on the height
and width of the window exist.
The minimum dimensions ensure
that the IrDA cone angles are met
without vignetting. The maximum
dimensions minimize the effects
of stray light. The minimum size
corresponds to a cone angle of
300 and the maximum size corresponds to a cone angle of 60º.
Y = 2*(Z+D)*tanA
The above equations assume that
the thickness of the window is
negligible compared to the distance of the module from the back
of the window (Z). If they are com-
In the figure below, X is the
width of the window, Y is the
OPAQUE MATERIAL
parable, Z' replaces Z in the above
equation. Z' is defined as
Z'=Z+t/n
where ‘t’ is the thickness of the
window and ‘n’ is the refractive
index of the window material.
The depth of the LED image inside the HSDL-3602, D, is 8mm.
‘A’ is the required half angle for
viewing. For IrDA compliance,
the minimum is 150 and the
maximum is 300 . Assuming the
thickness of the window to be
negligible, the equations result in
the following tables and graphs:
IR TRANSPARENT WINDOW
X
IR TRANSPARENT WINDOW
K
Z
A
D
21
OPAQUE MATERIAL
Aperture Width
(x, mm)
max.
min.
16.318
11.367
17.472
11.903
18.627
12.439
19.782
12.975
20.936
13.511
22.091
14.047
23.246
14.583
24.401
15.118
25.555
15.654
26.710
16.190
APERTURE WIDTH (X) vs MODULE DEPTH
APERTURE HEIGHT (Y) vs MODULE DEPTH
30
25
25
20
15
10
X MAX.
X MIN.
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MODULE DEPTH (Z) – mm
22
APERTURE HEIGHT (Y) – mm
APERTURE WIDTH (X) – mm
Module Depth, (z) mm
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Aperture height
(y, mm)
max.
min.
9.238
4.287
10.392
4.823
11.547
5.359
12.702
5.895
13.856
6.431
15.011
6.967
16.166
7.503
17.321
8.038
18.475
8.574
19.630
9.110
8
9
20
15
10
5
0
0
Y MAX.
Y MIN.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MODULE DEPTH (Z) – mm
8
9
Window Material
Almost any plastic material will
work as a window material.
Polycarbonate is recommended.
The surface finish of the plastic
should be smooth, without any
texture. An IR filter dye may be
used in the window to make it
look black to the eye, but the
total optical loss of the window
should be 10 percent or less for
best optical performance. Light
loss should be measured at 875
nm.
Shape of the Window
From an optics standpoint, the
window should be flat. This
Flat Window
(First choice)
23
ensures that the window will not
alter either the radiation pattern
of the LED, or the receive pattern
of the photodiode.
If the window must be curved for
mechanical or industrial design
reasons, place the same curve on
the back side of the window that
has an identical radius as the
front side. While this will not
completely eliminate the lens
effect of the front curved surface,
it will significantly reduce the
effects. The amount of change in
the radiation pattern is dependent
upon the material chosen for the
Curved Front and Back
(Second choice)
window, the radius of the front
and back curves, and the distance
from the back surface to the
transceiver. Once these items are
known, a lens design can be
made which will eliminate the
effect of the front surface curve.
The following drawings show the
effects of a curved window on the
radiation pattern. In all cases,
the center thickness of the
window is 1.5 mm, the window is
made of polycarbonate plastic,
and the distance from the
transceiver to the back surface of
the window is 3 mm.
Curved Front, Flat Back
(Do not use)
www.agilent.com/semiconductors
For product information and a complete list of
distributors, please go to our web site.
For technical assistance call:
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(408) 654-8675
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Data subject to change.
Copyright © 2002 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Obsoletes 5988-5836EN
December 3, 2002
5988-8422EN