ACPL-214 AC Input, Half-Pitch Phototransistor Optocoupler Data Sheet Lead (Pb) Free RoHS 6 fully compliant RoHS 6 fully compliant options available; -xxxE denotes a lead-free product Description Features The ACPL-214 is an AC-input single channel half-pitch phototransistor optocoupler which contains 2 light emitting diodes connected inversely parallel & optically coupled to a phototransistor. It is packaged in a 4-pin SO package. • Current transfer ratio (CTR: 20% (min) at IF = ±1mA, VCC = 5V) The input-output isolation voltage is rated at 3000 Vrms. Response time, tr, is 2μs typically, while minimum CTR is 20% at input current of 1 mA ACPL-214 pin layout 4 1 3 2 Pin 1 Anode Pin 2 Cathode Pin 3 Emitter Pin 4 Collector • High input-output isolation voltage (VISO = 3,000VRMS) • Non-saturated Response time (tr: 2μs (typ) at VCC = 10V, IC = 2mA, RL= 100Ω) • SO package • CMR 10kV/μs (typical) • Safety and regulatory approvals - cUL - IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 • Options available: – CTR Ranks 0, A Applications • I/O Interface for Programmable controllers, computers. • Sequence controllers • System appliances, measuring instruments • Signal transmission between circuits of different potentials and impedances. Ordering Information ACPL-214-xxxx is UL Recognized with 3000 Vrms for 1 minute per UL1577 and Canadian Component Acceptance Notice #5. RoHS Compliant Option Part number ACPL-214 Rank ‘0’ 20%<CTR<400% IF=±1mA VCE=5V Rank ‘A’ 50%<CTR<250% IF=±1mA VCE=5V Package Surface Mount Tape & Reel IC Orientation -500E -50AE SO-4 x X 0° -560E -56AE SO-4 x X 0° -700E -70AE SO-4 x X 180° -760E -76AE SO-4 x X 180° IEC/EN/DIN EN 60747-5-2 Quantity 3000 pcs per reel X 3000 pcs per reel 3000 pcs per reel X 3000 pcs per reel “To order, choose a part number from the part number column and combine with the desired option from the option column to form an order entry. Example 1: ACPL-214-560E to order product of SO-4 Surface Mount package in Tape & Reel packaging with IEC/EN/DIN EN 60767-5-2 Safety Approval, 20%<CTR<400% and RoHS compliant. Example 2: ACPL-214-50AE to order product of SO-4 Surface Mount package in Tape & Reel packaging with 50%<CTR<250% and RoHS compliant. Option datasheets are available. Contact your Avago sales representative or authorized distributor for information. Package Outline Drawings 2 Solder Reflow Temperature Profile Recommended reflow condition as per JEDEC Standard, J-STD-020 (latest revision). Non-Halide Flux should be used. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol ACPL-214 Units Storage Temperature TS -55~125 °C Operating Temperature TA -55~110 °C Average Forward Current IF(AVG) ±50 mA Pulse Forward Current IFSM ±1 A LED Power Dissipation PI 65 mW Collector Current IC 50 mA Collector-Emitter Voltage VCEO 80 V Emitter-Collector Voltage VECO 7 V Isolation Voltage (AC for 1min, R.H. 40~60%) VISO 3000 VRMS Collector Power Dissipation PC 150 mW Total Power Dissipation PTOT 200 mW Lead Solder Temperature 3 260°C for 10 seconds Note 1min Electrical Specifications Over recommended ambient temperature at 25ºC unless otherwise specified. Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Note Forward Voltage VF - 1.2 1.4 V IF = ±20mA Fig.6 Terminal Capacitance Ct - 60 - pF V = 0, f = 1MHz Collector Dark Current ICEO - - 100 nA VCE = 48V, IF = 0 mA Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage BVCEO 80 - - V IC = 0.5 mA, IF = 0 mA Emitter-Collector Breakdown Voltage BVECO 7 - - V IE = 100 μA, IF = 0 mA Current Transfer Ratio CTR 20 - 400 % IF = ±1 mA, VCE = 5V Saturated CTR CTR(sat) - 100 - % IF = ±1mA, VCE = 0.4V Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage VCE(sat) - - 0.4 V IF = ±8mA, IC = 2.4mA Isolation Resistance Riso 5x1010 1x1011 - Ω DC500V, R.H. 40~60% Floating Capacitance CF - 0.8 1 pF V = 0, f = 1MHz Cut-off Frequency (-3dB) FC - 80 - kHz VCC = 5V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100Ω Fig. 2,19 Response Time (Rise) tr - 2 - μs Fig. 1 Response Time (Fall) tf - 3 - μs VCC = 10V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100Ω Turn-on Time ton - 3 - μs Turn-off Time toff - 3 - μs Turn-ON Time tON - 2 - μs VCC = 5V, IF = 16 mA, RL = 1.9kΩ Fig. 1, 17 Ta=25ºC, RL=470Ω, VCM=1.5kV(peak), IF=0mA, VCC=9V, Vnp=100mV Fig.20 Storage Time TS - 25 - μs Turn-OFF Time tOFF - 40 - μs Common Mode Rejection Voltage CMR - 10 - kV/μs IF RL VCC IF VCE tr tf ts VCE 90% 10% ton Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuit RL VCC Output RD Figure 2. Frequency Response Test Circuit 4 toff Fig.12 CTR=(IC/IF )x 100% Fig.14 160 Collector Power Dissipation, Pc (mW) 60 Forward Current, IF (mA) 50 40 ACPL-214 30 20 10 0 -25 -5 15 35 55 75 Ambient Temperature, Ta (°C) 95 80 60 40 20 0 25 50 75 Ambient Temperature, Ta (°C) 1000 100 10 0.0001 0.0010 0.0100 Duty Ratio 0.1000 125 10 0.6 0.8 -30°C 0°C 25°C 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Forward Voltage, VF (V) 1.8 2.0 Figure 6. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage 1000 -3.2 Pulse Forward Current, IFP (mA) Forward Voltage Temperature Coefficient VF/ Ta (mV/°C) 50°C 75°C Ta = 110°C 1 0.4 1.0000 Figure 5. Pulse Forward Current vs. Duty Cycle Ratio -2.8 -2.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.4 100 100 Pulse width ≤ 100 μs Ta = 25°C Forward Current, IF (mA) Peak Forward Current, IFP (mA) ACPL-214 100 Figure 4. Collector Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature 10000 0.1 1 10 Forward current, IF (mA) Figure 7. Forward Voltage Temperature Coefficient vs. Forward Current 5 120 0 -25 115 Figure 3. Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature 140 100 100 10 1 Pulse width ≤ 10 μs Repetitive Frequency=100Hz Ta=25°C 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Pulse Forward Voltage, VFP (V) Figure 8. Pulse Forward Current vs. Pulse Forward Voltage 3 50 50mA Collector Current, Ic (mA) 40 30mA 20mA 30 PC (max)=150mW 20 10mA 10 0 IF=5mA 0 5 Collector-Emitter Voltage, Vce(V) Collector Currrent, Ic (mA) Ta = 25°C 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 30mA 20mA 10mA 5mA IF=2mA 0 10 Figure 9. Collector Current vs. Collector-Emitter Voltage 50mA 0.5 Collector-Emitter Voltage, VCE (V) 1 Figure 10. Collector Current vs. Small Collector-Emitter Voltage 0.1 10V 0.01 Collector Dark Current, ICEO (A) Collector Current, IC (A) 5V VCE = 0.4V 0.001 0.0001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 Forward Current, IF (A) 0.1 Figure 11. Collector Current vs. Forward Current 1.E-06 1.E-10 -25 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage, VCE (sat) (V) Current Transfer Ratio, CTR (%) 10V 15 35 55 75 Ambient Temperature, Ta (°C) 5V 95 0.18 10V 5V VCE = 0.4V 100 0.001 0.01 Forward Current, IF (A) Figure 13. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current 6 -5 24V Figure 12. Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature 1000 10 0.0001 VCE = 48V 1.E-08 0.1 0.16 0.14 0.12 0.10 IF = 8mA, IC = 2.4mA IF = 20mA, IC = 1mA 0.08 IF = 1mA, IC = 0.2mA 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.00 -30 5 40 75 Ambient Temperature, Ta (°C) 110 Figure 14. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 1000 25mA Switching Time, t (μs) 10mA 5mA 10 1mA 1 100 TS 10 tON 1 IF = 0.5mA 0.1 -25 0 25 50 Ambient Temperature, Ta (°C) 75 100 Figure 15. Collector Current vs. Ambient Temperature 0.1 Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage, VCE (sat) (V) Switching Time, t (μs) tS 10 tON IF = 16mA VCC = 5V RL = 1.9kΩ 0 20 40 60 Ambient Temperature, Ta (°C) 1 10 Load Resistance, RL (kΩ) 100 5 tOFF 0.1 -20 Ta = 25°C VCC = 5V RL = 1.9kΩ Figure 16. Switching Time vs. Load Resistance 100 1 tOFF 80 100 Figure 17. Switching Time vs. Ambient Temperature Ta = 25°C 4 3 2 0.5mA 1mA 3mA 5mA 7mA IC = 10mA Collector Current, IC (mA) 100 1 0 0 5 10 15 Forward Current, IF (mA) 20 Figure 18. Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage vs. Forward Current 0 RL = 100Ω Vo, (dB) -2 1kΩ -4 dV/dt Vcc -6 -8 VCC = 5V IC = 2mA Ta = 25°C 1 RL Vo V CM V np 9V 470 Ω Vo 10 Frequency, f (kHz) 100 Figure 19. Frequency Response For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site: V CM (High Voltage Pulse) Figure 20. CMR Test Circuit www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2005-2011 Avago Technologies. All rights reserved. AV02-0469EN - August 3, 2011 V cp Vcp ≈ (dV/dt)xCfxRL V cp : Voltage that is generated by the displacement current in floating capacitance between primary and secondary sides.