PD 91470F IRG4PC50U UltraFast Speed IGBT INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR Features C • UltraFast: Optimized for high operating frequencies 8-40 kHz in hard switching, >200 kHz in resonant mode • Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency than Generation 3 • Industry standard TO-247AC package VCES = 600V VCE(on) typ. = 1.65V G @VGE = 15V, IC = 27A E n-channel Benefits • Generation 4 IGBT's offer highest efficiency available • IGBT's optimized for specified application conditions • Designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for equivalent industry-standard Generation 3 IR IGBT's TO-247AC Absolute Maximum Ratings VCES IC @ TC = 25°C IC @ TC = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25°C PD @ TC = 100°C TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Units Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. 600 55 27 220 220 ± 20 20 200 78 -55 to + 150 V A V mJ W °C 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt www.irf.com Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight Typ. Max. ---0.24 ---6 (0.21) 0.64 ---40 ---- Units °C/W g (oz) 1 12/30/00 IRG4PC50U Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 ---Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T 18 ---∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage ---- 0.60 ---- 1.65 VCE(ON) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage ---- 2.0 ---- 1.6 VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 ---∆VGE(th)/∆TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage ---- -13 gfe Forward Transconductance U 16 24 ------ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current ---- ------- ---IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current ---- ---- V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Max. Units Conditions ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A ---- V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 2.0 IC = 27A VGE = 15V ---IC = 55A See Fig.2, 5 V ---IC = 27A , TJ = 150°C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA ---- mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA ---S VCE ≥ 15V, IC = 27A 250 µA VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V 2.0 VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25°C 5000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150°C ±100 nA VGE = ±20V Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. ---------------------------------------------------------- Typ. 180 25 61 32 20 170 88 0.12 0.54 0.66 31 23 230 120 1.6 13 4000 250 52 Max. Units Conditions 270 IC = 27A 38 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 90 VGE = 15V ------TJ = 25°C ns 260 IC = 27A, VCC = 480V 130 VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0Ω ---Energy losses include "tail" ---mJ See Fig. 10, 11, 13, 14 0.9 ---TJ = 150°C, ---IC = 27A, VCC = 480V ns ---VGE = 15V, RG = 5.0Ω ---Energy losses include "tail" ---mJ See Fig. 13, 14 ---nH Measured 5mm from package ---VGE = 0V ---pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 ---ƒ = 1.0MHz Notes: Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10µH, RG = 5.0Ω, (See fig. 13a) T Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2 www.irf.com IRG4PC50U 80 F o r b o th : 60 L oad C urre nt (A ) T rian gu la r w a ve: D u t y c yc le: 5 0% T J = 1 2 5 °C T s in k = 9 0 °C G a te d r ive a s sp ec ified P o w e r D is sip atio n = 40 W C la m p vo lta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d S q u are w a ve : 40 6 0 % o f ra ted vo ltag e 20 Idea l d io des A 0 0.1 1 10 100 f, F re qu e nc y (k H z) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK) 1000 I C , C ollec to r-to-Em itte r C u rre nt (A) I C , C o lle ctor-to-E m itter Cu rre n t (A ) 1000 100 T J = 1 5 0 °C 10 T J = 2 5 °C 1 VGE = 15V 2 0 µ s P U L S E W ID T H 0.1 0 1 A 10 VC E , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V ) Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics www.irf.com 100 TJ = 1 5 0°C T J = 2 5 °C 10 V C C = 10 V 5 µs P U L S E W IDTH A 1 4 6 8 10 12 VG E , G a te -to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V ) Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics 3 IRG4PC50U 2.5 V G E = 15 V V CE , C olle ctor-to-E m itte r V oltage (V) M aximum D C Collector Current (A ) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 25 50 75 100 125 V G E = 1 5V 8 0 µs P U L S E W ID TH IC = 5 4 A 2.0 IC = 2 7 A 1.5 IC = 14 A A 1.0 150 -60 T C , C ase Tem perature (°C) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 T J , Ju n c tio n Te m p e ra tu re (°C ) Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature T h e rm a l R e s p o n se (Z thJ C ) 1 D = 0 .5 0 0 .2 0 0 .1 0 .1 0 PD M 0 .0 5 t S IN G L E P U L S E (T H E R M A L R E S P O N S E ) 0 .0 2 t N ote s : 1 . D u ty f ac t or D = t 0 .0 1 0 .0 1 0 .0 0 0 0 1 1 1 /t 2 2 2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z th J C + T C 0 .0 0 0 1 0 .0 0 1 0 .0 1 0 .1 1 10 t 1 , R e c ta n g u la r P u ls e D ura tio n (s e c ) Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 4 www.irf.com IRG4PC50U V GE C ie s C re s C o es 6000 = = = = 20 0V , f = 1M Hz C ge + C gc , C ce SH OR T ED C gc C ce + C gc V G E , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V) C, Capacitance (pF) 8000 C ie s 4000 C oe s 2000 C res 16 12 8 4 A 0 1 10 VC E = 400V I C = 27A A 0 0 100 40 Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Total Switching Losses (mJ) 2.0 160 200 Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage 10 = 480V = 15V = 25°C = 27A To ta l S w itc h in g L os se s (m J) VC C VG E TJ IC 120 Q g , Total Gate Charge (nC) VC E , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V ) 2.2 80 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 R G = 5 .0 Ω V GE = 15V V CC = 480V IC = 5 4 A IC = 2 7A 1 IC = 1 4 A 0.8 A 0.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 R G , Gate Resistance ( Ω) Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance www.irf.com A 0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ , J u n ctio n T e m p e ra tu re (°C ) Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature 5 IRG4PC50U RG TJ V CC V GE 1000 = 5 .0Ω = 1 5 0 °C = 480V = 15V I C , C ollector-to-E m itter Current (A ) Total Switc hing Losses (mJ ) 3.0 2.0 1.0 A 0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 I C , C o lle cto r-to -E m itte r C u rre n t (A ) Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current 6 VGGE E= 2 0V T J = 125 °C S A FE O P E R A T IN G A R E A 100 10 1 1 10 100 1000 V C E , Collecto r-to-E m itter V oltage (V ) Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA www.irf.com IRG4PC50U L D .U .T. VC * 50V RL = 0 - 480V 1 00 0V 480V 4 X IC@25°C 480µF 960V Q R * Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id. Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Load Test Circuit Current Test Circuit IC L D river* D .U .T. VC Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit 50V 1000V Q * Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V R S Q R 9 0% 1 0% S VC 90 % Fig. 14b - Switching Loss t d (o ff) 10 % IC 5% Waveforms tf tr t d (o n ) t=5µ s E on E o ff E ts = ( Eo n +E o ff ) www.irf.com 7 IRG4PC50U Case Outline and Dimensions TO-247AC 3 .6 5 (.1 4 3 ) 3 .5 5 (.1 4 0 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M D B M 1 5 .9 0 (.6 2 6 ) 1 5 .3 0 (.6 0 2 ) -B- -A5 .5 0 (.2 1 7) 2 0 .3 0 (.8 0 0 ) 1 9 .7 0 (.7 7 5 ) 2X 1 2 -D- 5 .3 0 ( .2 0 9 ) 4 .7 0 ( .1 8 5 ) 2 .5 0 (.0 8 9 ) 1 .5 0 (.0 5 9 ) 4 5 .5 0 (.2 17 ) 4 .5 0 (.1 77 ) LEAD 1234- 3 -C- * 1 4 .8 0 (.5 8 3 ) 1 4 .2 0 (.5 5 9 ) 2 .4 0 ( .0 9 4 ) 2 .0 0 ( .0 7 9 ) 2X 5 .4 5 (.2 1 5 ) 2X 4 .3 0 (.1 7 0 ) 3 .7 0 (.1 4 5 ) 3X 1 .4 0 (.0 5 6 ) 1 .0 0 (.0 3 9 ) 0 .2 5 (.0 1 0 ) M 3 .4 0 (.1 3 3 ) 3 .0 0 (.1 1 8 ) N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 14 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 . 2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N M ILL IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ). 4 C O N F O R M S T O JE D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 4 7 A C . * A S S IG N M E N T S GATE COLLE CTO R E M IT T E R COLLE CTO R L O N G E R L E A D E D (2 0m m ) V E R S IO N A V A IL A B LE (T O -24 7 A D ) T O O R D E R A D D "-E " S U F F IX T O P A R T N U M B ER 0 .8 0 (.0 3 1 ) 0 .4 0 (.0 1 6 ) 2 .6 0 ( .1 0 2 ) 2 .2 0 ( .0 8 7 ) 3X C A S CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-247AC (TO-3P) D im e n s ion s in M illim e te rs a n d (In c h es ) IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 12/00 8 www.irf.com