Cypress BCM43353LIUBG Single-chip 5g mac/baseband/radio with integrated bluetooth 4.1 for automotive and industrial application Datasheet

PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Single-Chip 5G MAC/Baseband/Radio with Integrated
Bluetooth 4.1 for Automotive and Industrial Applications
General Description
The Cypress® CYW43353 single-chip device provides the highest level of integration for Automotive and Industrial connectivity
systems with integrated single-stream IEEE 802.11ac MAC/baseband/radio, Bluetooth 4.1. In IEEE 802.11ac mode, the WLAN
operation supports rates of MCS0–MCS9 (up to 256 QAM) in 20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz channels for data rates up to 433.3 Mbps.
In addition, all the rates specified in IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n are supported. Included on-chip are 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz transmit amplifiers,
and receive low-noise amplifiers. Optional external PAs, LNAs, and antenna diversity are also supported.
The CYW43353 offers an SDIO v3.0 interface for high speed 802.11ac connectivity. The Bluetooth host controller is interfaced over
a 4-wire high speed UART and includes PCM for audio.
The CYW43353 brings the latest mobile connectivity technology to automotive infotainment, telematics, rear seat entertainment, and
industrial applications. Offering automotive Grade 3 (-40C to +85C) temperature performance, the CYW43353 is tested to AECQ100
environmental stress guidelines and manufactured in ISO9001 and TS16949 certified facilities.
The CYW43353 implements highly sophisticated enhanced collaborative coexistence hardware mechanisms and algorithms, which
ensure that WLAN and Bluetooth collaboration is optimized for maximum performance. In addition, coexistence support for external
radios (such as LTE cellular, GPS, and WiMAX) is provided via an external interface. As a result, enhanced overall quality for
simultaneous voice, video, and data transmission is achieved.
Cypress Part Numbering Scheme
Cypress is converting the acquired IoT part numbers from Cypress to the Cypress part numbering scheme. Due to this conversion,
there is no change in form, fit, or function as a result of offering the device with Cypress part number marking. The table provides
Cypress ordering part number that matches an existing IoT part number.
Table 1. Mapping Table for Part Number between Broadcom and Cypress
Broadcom Part Number
Cypress Part Number
BCM43353
CYW43353
BCM43353LIUBG
CYW43353LIUBG
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised May 8, 2017
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Features
IEEE 802.11x Key Features
■
IEEE 802.11ac compliant.
■
Single-stream spatial multiplexing up to 433.3 Mbps data
rate.
■
Supports 20, 40, and 80 MHz channels with optional SGI
(256 QAM modulation).
■
Full IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n legacy compatibility with enhanced
performance.
■
Tx and Rx low-density parity check (LDPC) support for
improved range and power efficiency.
■
Supports Rx space-time block coding (STBC)
Bluetooth Key Features
■
Supports IEEE 802.11ac/n beamforming.
■
■
On-chip power amplifiers and low-noise amplifiers for both
bands.
Complies with Bluetooth Core Specification Version 4.1 for
automotive and industrial applications with provisions for supporting future specifications.
■
Support for optional front-end modules (FEM) with external
PAs and LNAs
■
Bluetooth Class 1 or Class 2 transmitter operation.
■
Shared Bluetooth and WLAN receive signal path eliminates
the need for an external power splitter while maintaining
excellent sensitivity for both Bluetooth and WLAN.
Supports extended synchronous connections (eSCO), for
enhanced voice quality by allowing for retransmission of
dropped packets.
■
Internal fractional nPLL allows support for a wide range of
reference clock frequencies
Adaptive frequency hopping (AFH) for reducing radio frequency interference.
■
Interface support, host controller interface (HCI) using a
high-speed UART interface and PCM for audio data.
■
Supports multiple simultaneous Advanced Audio Distribution
Profiles (A2DP) for stereo sound.
■
Automatic frequency detection for standard crystal and
TCXO values.
■
Supports low energy host wake-up for long term system
sleep capability.
■
■
■
Supports IEEE 802.15.2 external coexistence interface to
optimize bandwidth utilization with other co-located wireless
technologies such as LTE, GPS, or WiMAX
■
Supports standard SDIO v3.0 (including DDR50 mode at
50 MHz and SDR104 mode at 208 MHz, 4-bit and 1-bit), and
gSPI (48 MHz) host interfaces.
■
Backward compatible with SDIO v2.0 host interfaces.
■
■
Integrated ARMCR4™ processor with tightly coupled memory for complete WLAN subsystem functionality, minimizing
the need to wake up the applications processor for standard
WLAN functions. This allows for further minimization of
power consumption, while maintaining the ability to field
upgrade with future features. On-chip memory includes 768
KB SRAM and 640 KB ROM.
OneDriver™ software architecture for easy migration from
existing embedded WLAN and Bluetooth devices as well as
future devices.
■
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
General Features
■
❐
Supports battery voltage range from 3.0V to 4.8 supplies with
internal switching regulator.
■
Programmable dynamic power management
■
OTP: 502 bytes of user-accessible memory
■
Nine GPIOs
■
Package options:
❐
■
❐
❐
❐
145 ball WLBGA (4.87 mm × 5.413 mm, 0.4 mm pitch)
Security:
■
WPA™ and WPA2™ (Personal) support for powerful
encryption and authentication
AES and TKIP in hardware for faster data encryption and
IEEE 802.11i compatibility
Reference WLAN subsystem provides Cisco® Compatible
Extensions (CCX, CCX 2.0, CCX 3.0, CCX 4.0, CCX 5.0)
Reference WLAN subsystem provides Wi-Fi Protected
Setup (WPS)
Worldwide regulatory support: Global products supported
with worldwide homologated design.
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram
VIO VBAT
WLAN
Host I/F
5 GHz WLAN TX
WL_REG_ON
5 GHz WLAN RX
SDIO*/SPI
External
Coexistence I/F
2.4 GHz WLAN TX
COEX
2.4 GHz WLAN/BT RX
CLK_REQ
FEM or
T/R
Switch
CYW43353
Bluetooth TX
FEM or
T/R
Switch
CBF
BT_REG_ON
UART
Bluetooth
Host I/F
I2S
PCM
BT_DEV_WAKE
BT_HOST_WAKE
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Contents
1. Overview ............................................................ 6
1.1
Overview ............................................................. 6
1.2
Features .............................................................. 8
1.3
Standards Compliance ........................................ 8
1.4
Automotive and Industrial Usage Model ............. 9
2. Power Supplies and Power Management ..... 10
2.1
Power Supply Topology .................................... 10
2.2
PMU Features ................................................... 10
2.3
WLAN Power Management ............................... 12
2.4
PMU Sequencing .............................................. 12
2.5
Power-Off Shutdown ......................................... 13
2.6
Power-Up/Power-Down/Reset Circuits ............. 13
5.7
Advanced Bluetooth/WLAN Coexistence ...........26
5.8
Fast Connection (Interlaced Page and Inquiry
Scans) ................................................................26
6. Microprocessor and Memory Unit for
Bluetooth ......................................................... 27
6.1
RAM, ROM, and Patch Memory .........................27
6.2
Reset ..................................................................27
7. Bluetooth Peripheral Transport Unit............. 28
7.1
PCM Interface ....................................................28
7.1.1 Slot Mapping ...........................................28
7.1.2 Frame Synchronization ...........................28
7.1.3 Data Formatting ......................................28
7.1.4 Wideband Speech Support .....................28
7.1.5 Multiplexed Bluetooth Over PCM ...........28
7.1.6 PCM Interface Timing .............................30
7.2
UART Interface ..................................................34
7.3
I2S Interface .......................................................36
7.3.1 I2S Timing ...............................................36
3. Frequency References ................................... 14
3.1
Crystal Interface and Clock Generation ............ 14
3.2
External Frequency Reference ......................... 15
3.3
Frequency Selection ......................................... 16
3.4
External 32.768 kHz Low-Power Oscillator ....... 17
4. Bluetooth Subsystem Overview .................... 18
8. WLAN Global Functions................................. 39
8.1
WLAN CPU and Memory Subsystem ................39
4.1
Features ............................................................ 18
8.2
One-Time Programmable Memory .....................39
4.2
Bluetooth Radio ................................................. 19
4.2.1 Transmit ................................................. 19
4.2.2 Digital Modulator .................................... 19
4.2.3 Digital Demodulator and Bit Synchronizer 19
4.2.4 Power Amplifier ..................................... 19
4.2.5 Receiver ................................................ 19
4.2.6 Digital Demodulator and Bit
Synchronizer .......................................... 19
4.2.7 Receiver Signal Strength Indicator ........ 20
4.2.8 Local Oscillator Generation ................... 20
4.2.9 Calibration ............................................. 20
8.3
GPIO Interface ...................................................39
8.4
External Coexistence Interface ..........................40
5. Bluetooth Baseband Core.............................. 21
5.1
Bluetooth 4.1 Features ...................................... 21
5.2
Bluetooth Low Energy ....................................... 21
5.3
Link Control Layer ............................................. 22
5.4
Test Mode Support ............................................ 22
5.5
Bluetooth Power Management Unit .................. 23
5.5.1 RF Power Management ......................... 23
5.5.2 Host Controller Power Management ..... 23
5.5.3 BBC Power Management ...................... 24
5.5.4 Wideband Speech ................................. 25
5.5.5 Packet Loss Concealment ..................... 25
5.5.6 Audio Rate-Matching Algorithms ........... 26
5.5.7 Codec Encoding .................................... 26
5.5.8 Multiple Simultaneous A2DP Audio
Streams ................................................. 26
5.6
Adaptive Frequency Hopping ............................ 26
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
8.5
UART Interface ..................................................40
8.6
JTAG Interface ...................................................40
9. WLAN Host Interfaces .................................... 41
9.1
SDIO v3.0 ...........................................................41
9.1.1 SDIO Pins ...............................................41
9.2
Generic SPI Mode ..............................................42
9.2.1 SPI Protocol ............................................43
9.2.2 gSPI Host-Device Handshake ................47
9.2.3 Boot-Up Sequence .................................47
10. Wireless LAN MAC and PHY.......................... 50
10.1 IEEE 802.11ac MAC ..........................................50
10.1.1 PSM ........................................................51
10.1.2 WEP .......................................................51
10.1.3 TXE .........................................................51
10.1.4 RXE ........................................................51
10.1.5 IFS ..........................................................52
10.1.6 TSF .........................................................52
10.1.7 NAV ........................................................52
10.2 IEEE 802.11ac PHY ...........................................52
11. WLAN Radio Subsystem ............................... 54
11.1 Receiver Path .....................................................54
11.2 Transmit Path .....................................................54
11.3 Calibration ..........................................................54
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
12. Pinout and Signal Descriptions..................... 56
16.4 CLDO .................................................................90
12.1 Ball Maps .......................................................... 56
16.5 LNLDO ...............................................................91
12.2 Signal Descriptions ........................................... 57
17. System Power Consumption ......................... 92
12.3 WLAN GPIO Signals and Strapping Options .... 62
12.3.1 Multiplexed Bluetooth GPIO Signals ..... 63
17.1 WLAN Current Consumption ..............................92
12.4 GPIO/SDIO Alternative Signal Functions .......... 65
12.5 I/O States .......................................................... 66
17.2 Bluetooth Current Consumption .........................94
18. Interface Timing and AC Characteristics ..... 95
13.4 Recommended Operating Conditions and DC
Characteristics .................................................. 70
18.1 SDIO/gSPI Timing ..............................................95
18.1.1 SDIO Default Mode Timing .....................95
18.1.2 SDIO High-Speed Mode Timing .............96
18.1.3 SDIO Bus Timing Specifications in SDR
Modes .....................................................97
18.1.4 SDIO Bus Timing Specifications in DDR50
Mode .....................................................100
18.1.5 gSPI Signal Timing ...............................103
14. Bluetooth RF Specifications .......................... 72
18.2 JTAG Timing ....................................................103
15. WLAN RF Specifications ................................ 78
19. Power-Up Sequence and Timing ................. 104
15.1 Introduction ....................................................... 78
19.1 Sequencing of Reset and Regulator Control
Signals .............................................................104
19.1.1 Description of Control Signals ..............104
19.1.2 Control Signal Timing Diagrams ...........105
13. DC Characteristics.......................................... 69
13.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................. 69
13.2 Environmental Ratings ...................................... 69
13.3 Electrostatic Discharge Specifications .............. 70
15.2 2.4 GHz Band General RF Specifications ......... 78
15.3 WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance
Specifications .................................................... 79
15.4 WLAN 2.4 GHz Transmitter Performance
Specifications .................................................... 82
20. Package Information .................................... 107
20.1 Package Thermal Characteristics ....................107
15.5 WLAN 5 GHz Receiver Performance
Specifications .................................................... 83
20.2 Junction Temperature Estimation and PSIJT Versus
THETAJC ..........................................................107
15.6 WLAN 5 GHz Transmitter Performance
Specifications .................................................... 86
20.3 Environmental Characteristics .........................107
15.7 General Spurious Emissions Specifications ...... 87
16. Internal Regulator Electrical Specifications. 87
16.1 Core Buck Switching Regulator ........................ 87
16.2 3.3V LDO (LDO3P3) ......................................... 88
16.3 2.5V LDO (BTLDO2P5) ..................................... 89
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
21. Mechanical Information................................ 108
22. Ordering Information.................................... 110
23. IoT Resources ............................................... 110
23.1 References .......................................................110
Document History Page ............................................... 111
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information .................... 113
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
1. Overview
1.1 Overview
The Cypress CYW43353 single-chip device provides the highest level of integration for automotive and industrial wireless connectivity systems, with integrated IEEE 802.11
a/b/g/n/ac MAC/baseband/radio, and Bluetooth 4.1 + enhanced data rate (EDR).
It provides a small form-factor solution with minimal external components to drive down cost for mass volumes and allows for platform flexibility in size, form, and function.
The following figure shows the interconnect of all the major physical blocks in the CYW43353 and their associated external interfaces, which are described in greater detail
in the following sections.
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Figure 1. CYW43353 Block Diagram
SECI UART
and GCI-GPIOs
TCM
RAM768KB
ROM640KB
SDIOD
I2S
PCM
ARMCM3
Registers
WLAN
Master
Slave
JTAG
Master
GPIO
Timers
WD
Pause
ARMCR4
WLAN
BT Access
AXI2AHB
AHB2AXI
Chip
Common
OTP
RX/TX
BLE
AHB2APB
PMU
WLAN RAM
Sharing
WL_HOST_WAKE
WL_DEV_WAKE
JTAG
Other GPIOs
LCU
APU
BlueRF
SDIO 3.0
NIC-301 AXI Backplane
UART
DMA
WL_REG_ON
BT_REG_ON
VBAT
RAM
ROM
AHB Bus Matrix
BT_HOST_WAKE
BT_DEV_WAKE
UART
PCM
I2S
Other GPIOs
Port Control
GCI
AXI2APB
DOT11MAC (D11)
GCI Coex I/F
Shared LNA Control
and Other Coex I/Fs
RF Switch Controls
1 x 1 802.11ac PHY
2.4 GHz/5 GHz 802.11ac
Dual-Band Radio
Modem
XTAL
Bluetooth RF
32 kHz External LPO
BT
PA
WLAN
Bluetooth
CLB
FEM or
SP3T
2.4 GHz
FEM or
SPDT
5 GHz
Diplexer
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
1.2 Features
The CYW43353 supports the following features:
■
IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac dual-band radio with virtual-simultaneous dual-band operation
■
Bluetooth v4.1 + EDR with integrated Class 1 PA
■
Concurrent Bluetooth and WLAN operation
■
On-chip WLAN driver execution capable of supporting IEEE 802.11 functionality
■
WLAN host interface options:
❐
❐
■
SDIO v3.0 (1-bit/4-bit)—up to 208 MHz clock rate in SDR104 mode
gSPI—up to 48 MHz clock rate
BT host digital interface (which can be used concurrently with the above interfaces):
❐
UART (up to 4 Mbps)
■
ECI—enhanced coexistence support, ability to coordinate BT SCO transmissions around WLAN receptions
■
I2S/PCM for BT audio
■
HCI high-speed UART (H4, H4+, H5) transport support
■
Wideband speech support (16 bits linear data, MSB first, left justified at 4K samples/s for transparent air coding, both through I2S
and PCM interface)
■
Bluetooth SmartAudio® technology improves voice and music quality for automotive and industrial applications
■
Bluetooth low-power inquiry and page scan
■
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) support
■
Bluetooth Packet Loss Concealment (PLC)
■
Bluetooth Wide Band Speech (WBS)
■
Audio rate-matching algorithms
1.3 Standards Compliance
The CYW43353 supports the following standards:
■
Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR
■
Bluetooth 3.0
■
Bluetooth 4.1 (Bluetooth Low Energy)
■
IEEE802.11ac single-stream mandatory and optional requirements for 20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz channels
■
IEEE 802.11n—Handheld Device Class (Section 11)
■
IEEE 802.11a
■
IEEE 802.11b
■
IEEE 802.11g
■
IEEE 802.11d
■
IEEE 802.11h
■
IEEE 802.11i
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
■
Security:
❐
WEP
❐
WPA™ Personal
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
■
Proprietary Protocols:
❐
❐
❐
❐
■
WPA2™ Personal
WMM
WMM-PS (U-APSD)
WMM-SA
AES (Hardware Accelerator)
TKIP (HW Accelerator)
CKIP (SW Support)
CCXv2
CCXv3
CCXv4
CCXv5
IEEE 802.15.2 Coexistence Compliance—on silicon solution compliant with IEEE 3 wire requirements
The CYW43353 will support the following future drafts/standards:
■
IEEE 802.11r—Fast Roaming (between APs)
■
IEEE 802.11w—Secure Management Frames
■
IEEE 802.11 Extensions:
❐
❐
❐
❐
IEEE 802.11e QoS Enhancements (as per the WMM® specification is already supported)
IEEE 802.11h 5 GHz Extensions
IEEE 802.11i MAC Enhancements
IEEE 802.11k Radio Resource Measurement
1.4 Automotive and Industrial Usage Model
The CYW43353 incorporates a number of unique features to simplify integration into automotive and industrial platforms. Its flexible
PCM and UART interfaces enable it to transparently connect with existing platform circuits. In addition, the TCXO and LPO inputs
allow the use of existing automotive and industrial features to further minimize the size, power, and cost of the complete system.
■
The PCM interface provides multiple modes of operation to support both master and slave as well as hybrid interfacing to single or
multiple external codec devices.
■
The UART interface supports hardware flow control with tight integration to power-control sideband signaling to support the lowest
power operation.
■
The crystal oscillator interface accommodates any of the typical reference frequencies used by mobile platform architectures.
■
The highly linear design of the radio transceiver ensures that the device has the lowest spurious emissions output regardless of
the state of operation. It has been fully characterized in the global cellular bands.
■
The transceiver design has excellent blocking and intermodulation performance in the presence of a cellular transmission (LTE,
GSM®, GPRS, CDMA, WCDMA, or iDEN).
The CYW43353 is designed to directly interface with new and existing automotive and industrial platform designs.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
2. Power Supplies and Power Management
2.1 Power Supply Topology
One buck regulator, multiple LDO regulators, and a power management unit (PMU) are integrated into the CYW43353. All regulators
are programmable via the PMU. These blocks simplify power supply design for Bluetooth and WLAN functions in embedded
designs.
A single VBAT (3.0V to 4.8 DC maximum) and VIO supply (1.8V to 3.3V) can be used, with all additional voltages being provided by
the regulators in the CYW43353.
Two control signals, BT_REG_ON and WL_REG_ON, are used to power up the regulators and take the respective section out of
reset. The CBUCK CLDO and LNLDO power up when any of the reset signals are deasserted. All regulators are powered down only
when both BT_REG_ON and WL_REG_ON are deasserted. The CLDO and LNLDO may be turned off and on based on the
dynamic demands of the digital baseband.
The CYW43353 allows for an extremely low power-consumption mode by completely shutting down the CBUCK, CLDO, and
LNLDO regulators. When in this state, LPLDO1 and LPLDO2 (which are low-power linear regulators that are supplied by the system
VIO supply) provide the CYW43353 with all the voltages it requires, further reducing leakage currents.
2.2 PMU Features
■
VBAT to 1.35V (275 mA nominal, 600 mA maximum) Core-Buck (CBUCK) switching regulator
■
VBAT to 3.3V (200 mA nominal, 450 mA maximum) LDO3P3
■
VBAT to 2.5V (15 mA nominal, 70 mA maximum) BTLDO2P5
■
1.35V to 1.2V (100 mA nominal, 150 mA maximum) LNLDO
■
1.35V to 1.2V (175 mA nominal, 300 mA maximum) CLDO with bypass mode for deep-sleep
■
Additional internal LDOs (not externally accessible)
The following figure shows the regulators and a typical power topology.
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Figure 2. Typical Power Topology for CYW43353
Shaded areas are internal to the BCM 43353
Internal LNLDO
80 mA
Internal LNLDO
80 mA
Internal VCOLDO
80 mA
Internal LNLDO
80 mA
1.2V
XTAL LDO
30 mA
1.2V
WL RF – AFE
1.2V
WL RF – TX (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz)
1.2V
WL RF – LOGEN (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz)
1.2V
WL RF – RX/LNA (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz)
WL RF – XTAL
WL RF – RFPLL PFD/MMD
LNLDO
100 mA
1.2V
BT RF
DFE/DFLL
WL_REG_ON
BT_REG_ON
VBAT
PLL/RXTX
Core Buck
Regulator
CBUCK
Peak 600 mA
Average 275 mA
WLAN BBPLL/DFLL
1.35V
WLAN/BT/CLB/Top, always on
WL OTP
VDDIO
LPLDO1
3 mA
1.1V
CLDO
Peak 300 mA
Average 175 mA
(Bypass in deep
sleep)
WL PHY
1.2V– 1.1V
WL DIGITAL
BT DIGITAL
WL/BT SRAMs
VDDIO
BTLDO2P5
Peak 70 mA
Average 15 mA
2.5V
MEMLPLDO
3 mA
0.9V
BT CLASS 1 PA
WL PA/PAD (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz)
VDDIO_RF
Internal LNLDO
25 mA
Internal LNLDO
8 mA
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
2.5V
3.3V
2.5V
LDO3P3
Peak 800–450 mA
Average 200 mA
WL OTP 3.3V
WL RF – VCO
WL RF – CP
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CYW43353
2.3 WLAN Power Management
All areas of the chip design are optimized to minimize power consumption. Silicon processes and cell libraries were chosen to
reduce leakage current and supply voltages. Additionally, the CYW43353 integrated RAM is a high Vt memory with dynamic clock
control. The dominant supply current consumed by the RAM is leakage current only. Additionally, the CYW43353 includes an
advanced WLAN power management unit (PMU) sequencer. The PMU sequencer provides significant power savings by putting the
CYW43353 into various power management states appropriate to the current environment and activities that are being performed.
The power management unit enables and disables internal regulators, switches, and other blocks based on a computation of the
required resources and a table that describes the relationship between resources and the time needed to enable and disable them.
Power-up sequences are fully programmable. Configurable, free-running counters (running at the 32.768 kHz LPO clock frequency)
in the PMU sequencer are used to turn on and turn off individual regulators and power switches. Clock speeds are dynamically
changed (or gated altogether) for the current mode. Slower clock speeds are used wherever possible.
The CYW43353 WLAN power states are described as follows:
■
Active mode— All WLAN blocks in the CYW43353 are powered up and fully functional with active carrier sensing and frame transmission and receiving. All required regulators are enabled and put in the most efficient mode based on the load current. Clock
speeds are dynamically adjusted by the PMU sequencer.
■
Doze mode—The radio, analog domains, and most of the linear regulators are powered down. The rest of the CYW43353
remains powered up in an IDLE state. All main clocks (PLL, crystal oscillator or TCXO) are shut down to reduce active power consumption to the minimum. The 32.768 kHz LPO clock is available only for the PMU sequencer. This condition is necessary to
allow the PMU sequencer to wake up the chip and transition to Active mode. In Doze mode, the primary power consumed is due
to leakage current.
■
Deep-sleep mode—Most of the chip, including both analog and digital domains, and most of the regulators are powered off. Logic
states in the digital core are saved and preserved into a retention memory in the always-ON domain before the digital core is powered off. Upon a wake-up event triggered by the PMU timers, an external interrupt, or a host resume through the SDIO bus, logic
states in the digital core are restored to their pre-deep-sleep settings to avoid lengthy HW reinitialization.
■
Power-down mode—The CYW43353 is effectively powered off by shutting down all internal regulators. The chip is brought out of
this mode by external logic reenabling the internal regulators.
2.4 PMU Sequencing
The PMU sequencer is responsible for minimizing system power consumption. It enables and disables various system resources
based on a computation of the required resources and a table that describes the relationship between resources and the time
needed to enable and disable them.
Resource requests may come from several sources: clock requests from cores, the minimum resources defined in the ResourceMin
register, and the resources requested by any active resource request timers. The PMU sequencer maps clock requests into a set of
resources required to produce the requested clocks.
Each resource is in one of four states (enabled, disabled, transition_on, and transition_off) and has a timer that contains 0 when the
resource is enabled or disabled and a nonzero value in the transition states. The timer is loaded with the time_on or time_off value of
the resource when the PMU determines that the resource must be enabled or disabled. That timer decrements on each 32.768 kHz
PMU clock. When it reaches 0, the state changes from transition_off to disabled or transition_on to enabled. If the time_on value is
0, the resource can go immediately from disabled to enabled. Similarly, a time_off value of 0 indicates that the resource can go
immediately from enabled to disabled. The terms enable sequence and disable sequence refer to either the immediate transition or
the timer load-decrement sequence.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
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CYW43353
During each clock cycle, the PMU sequencer performs the following actions:
■
Computes the required resource set based on requests and the resource dependency table.
■
Decrements all timers whose values are non zero. If a timer reaches 0, the PMU clears the ResourcePending bit for the resource
and inverts the ResourceState bit.
■
Compares the request with the current resource status and determines which resources must be enabled or disabled.
■
Initiates a disable sequence for each resource that is enabled, no longer being requested, and has no powered up dependents.
■
Initiates an enable sequence for each resource that is disabled, is being requested, and has all of its dependencies enabled.
2.5 Power-Off Shutdown
The CYW43353 provides a low-power shutdown feature that allows the device to be turned off while the host, and any other devices
in the system, remain operational. When the CYW43353 is not needed in the system, VDDIO_RF and VDDC are shut down while
VDDIO remains powered. This allows the CYW43353 to be effectively off while keeping the I/O pins powered so that they do not
draw extra current from any other devices connected to the I/O.
During a low-power shut-down state, the provided VDDIO remains applied to the CYW43353, all outputs are tristated, and most
input signals are disabled. Input voltages must remain within the limits defined for normal operation. This is done to prevent current
paths or create loading on any digital signals in the system, and enables the CYW43353 to be fully integrated in an embedded
device and take full advantage of the lowest power-savings modes.
When the CYW43353 is powered on from this state, it is the same as a normal power-up, and the device does not retain any information about its state from before it was powered down.
2.6 Power-Up/Power-Down/Reset Circuits
The CYW43353 has two signals (see Table 1) that enable or disable the Bluetooth and WLAN circuits and the internal regulator
blocks, allowing the host to control power consumption. For timing diagrams of these signals and the required power-up sequences,
see Section 19.: “Power-Up Sequence and Timing”.
Table 1. Power-Up/Power-Down/Reset Control Signals
Signal
Description
WL_REG_ON
This signal is used by the PMU (with BT_REG_ON) to power up the WLAN section. It is also OR-gated with the BT_REG_ON
input to control the internal CYW43353 regulators. When this pin is high, the regulators are enabled and the WLAN section
is out of reset. When this pin is low, the WLAN section is in reset. If BT_REG_ON and WL_REG_ON are both low, the
regulators are disabled. This pin has an internal 200 k pull-down resistor that is enabled by default. It can be disabled
through programming.
BT_REG_ON
This signal is used by the PMU (with WL_REG_ON) to decide whether or not to power down the internal CYW43353
regulators. If BT_REG_ON and WL_REG_ON are low, the regulators will be disabled. This pin has an internal 200 k pulldown resistor that is enabled by default. It can be disabled through programming.
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3. Frequency References
An external crystal is used for generating all radio frequencies and normal operation clocking. As an alternative, an external frequency reference may be used. In addition, a low-power oscillator (LPO) is provided for lower power mode timing.
3.1 Crystal Interface and Clock Generation
The CYW43353 can use an external crystal to provide a frequency reference. The recommended configuration for the crystal oscillator, including all external components, is shown in Figure 3. Consult the reference schematics for the latest configuration and recommended components.
Figure 3. Recommended Oscillator Configuration
C*
WRF_XTAL_IN
37.4 MHz
C*
X ohms *
WRF_XTAL_OUT
* Values determined by crystal drive
level. See reference schematics for details.
A fractional-N synthesizer in the CYW43353 generates the radio frequencies, clocks, and data/packet timing, enabling the
CYW43353 to operate using a wide selection of frequency references.
For SDIO applications, the recommended default frequency reference is a 37.4 MHz crystal. The signal characteristics for the crystal
interface are listed in Table 2.
Note: Although the fractional-N synthesizer can support alternative reference frequencies, frequencies other than the default require
support to be added in the driver, plus additional extensive system testing. Contact Cypress for details.
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3.2 External Frequency Reference
As an alternative to a crystal, an external precision frequency reference can be used. The recommended default frequency is 37.4
MHz. This must meet the phase noise requirements listed in Table 2.
If used, the external clock should be connected to the WRF_XTAL_IN pin through an external 1000 pF coupling capacitor, as shown
in Figure 4. The internal clock buffer connected to this pin will be turned off when the CYW43353 goes into sleep mode. When the
clock buffer turns on and off, there will be a small impedance variation. Power must be supplied to the WRF_XTAL_BUCK_VDD1P5
pin.
Figure 4. Recommended Circuit to Use with an External Reference Clock
1000 pF
Reference
Clock
WRF_XTAL_IN
NC
WRF_XTAL_OUT
Table 2. Crystal Oscillator and External Clock—Requirements and Performance
External Frequency
Reference2 3
Crystal1
Parameter
Conditions/Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Frequency
2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, IEEE 802.11ac
operation
35
37.4
38.4
–
37.4
–
Frequency
5 GHz band, IEEE 802.11n operation only
19
37.4
38.4
35
37.4
38.4
Frequency
2.4 GHz band IEEE 802.11n operation, and
both bands legacy 802.11a/b/g operation
only
Frequency tolerance
over the lifetime of the
equipment, including
Without trimming
–20
–
Crystal load capacitance
–
–
ESR
–
–
Drive level
External crystal must be able to tolerate this
drive level.
Input impedance
(WRF_XTAL_IN)
Units
MHz
Ranges between 19 MHz and 38.4 MHz
MHz
4
20
–20
–
20
ppm
12
–
–
–
–
pF
–
60
–
–
–
Ω
200
–
–
–
–
–
µW
Resistive
–
–
–
30k
100k
–
Ω
Capacitive
–
–
7.5
–
–
7.5
pF
WRF_XTAL_IN
input low level
DC-coupled digital signal
–
–
–
0
–
0.2
V
WRF_XTAL_IN
input high level
DC-coupled digital signal
–
–
–
1.0
–
1.26
V
WRF_XTAL_IN
input voltage
(see Figure 4)
AC-coupled analog signal
–
–
–
1000
–
1200
mVp-p
temperature5
Duty cycle
Phase
noise6
(IEEE 802.11b/g)
37.4 MHz clock
–
–
–
40
50
60
%
37.4 MHz clock at 10 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–129
dBc/Hz
37.4 MHz clock at 100 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–136
dBc/Hz
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Table 2. Crystal Oscillator and External Clock—Requirements and Performance (Cont.)
External Frequency
Reference2 3
Crystal1
Parameter
Conditions/Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Phase noise6
37.4 MHz clock at 10 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–137
dBc/Hz
(IEEE 802.11a)
37.4 MHz clock at 100 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–144
dBc/Hz
Phase noise6
37.4 MHz clock at 10 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–134
dBc/Hz
(IEEE 802.11n, 2.4 GHz)
37.4 MHz clock at 100 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–141
dBc/Hz
37.4 MHz clock at 10 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–142
dBc/Hz
(IEEE 802.11n, 5 GHz)
37.4 MHz clock at 100 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–149
dBc/Hz
Phase noise6
37.4 MHz clock at 10 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–148
dBc/Hz
(IEEE 802.11ac, 5 GHz)
37.4 MHz clock at 100 kHz offset
–
–
–
–
–
–155
dBc/Hz
Phase
noise6
1.
(Crystal) Use WRF_XTAL_IN and WRF_XTAL_OUT.
2.
See External Frequency Reference for alternative connection methods.
3.
For a clock reference other than 37.4 MHz, 20 × log10(f/37.4) dB should be added to the limits, where f = the reference clock frequency in MHz.
4.
The frequency step size is approximately 80 Hz.
5.
It is the responsibility of the equipment designer to select oscillator components that comply with these specifications.
6.
Assumes that external clock has a flat phase-noise response above 100 kHz.
3.3 Frequency Selection
Any frequency within the ranges specified for the crystal and TCXO reference may be used. These include not only the standard
mobile platform reference frequencies of 19.2, 19.8, 24, 26, 33.6, 37.4, and 38.4 MHz, but also other frequencies in this range with
an approximate resolution of 80 Hz. The CYW43353 must have the reference frequency set correctly in order for any of the UART or
PCM interfaces to function correctly, since all bit timing is derived from the reference frequency.
Note: he fractional-N synthesizer can support many reference frequencies. However, frequencies other than the default require
support to be added in the driver plus additional, extensive system testing. Contact Cypress for details.
The reference frequency for the CYW43353 may be set in the following ways:
■
Set the xtalfreq=xxxxx parameter in the nvram.txt file (used to load the driver) to correctly match the crystal frequency.
■
Autodetect any of the standard handset reference frequencies using an external LPO clock.
For applications where the reference frequency is one of the standard frequencies commonly used, the CYW43353 automatically
detects the reference frequency and programs itself to the correct reference frequency. In order for automatic frequency detection to
work correctly, the CYW43353 must have a valid and stable 32.768 kHz LPO clock that meets the requirements listed in Table 3 and
is present during power-on reset.
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3.4 External 32.768 kHz Low-Power Oscillator
The CYW43353 uses a secondary low-frequency clock for low-power-mode timing. An external 32.768 kHz precision oscillator is
required. Use a precision external 32.768 kHz clock that meets the requirements listed in Table 3.
Table 3. External 32.768 kHz Sleep Clock Specifications
Parameter
LPO Clock
Units
Nominal input frequency
32.768
kHz
Frequency accuracy
±200
ppm
Duty cycle
30–70
%
Input signal amplitude
200–1800
mV, p-p
Signal type
Square-wave or sine-wave
–
>100k
<5
Ω
pF
<10,000
ppm
Input impedance
1
Clock jitter (during initial start-up)
1.
When power is applied or switched off.
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4. Bluetooth Su bsystem Overview
The Cypress CYW43353 is a Bluetooth 4.1 + EDR-compliant, baseband processor/2.4 GHz transceiver. It features the highest level
of integration and eliminates all critical external components, thus minimizing the footprint, power consumption, and system cost of a
Bluetooth solution.
The CYW43353 is the optimal solution for any Bluetooth voice and/or data application. The Bluetooth subsystem presents a standard Host Controller Interface (HCI) via a high-speed UART and PCM for audio. The CYW43353 incorporates all Bluetooth 4.1 features including Secure Simple Pairing, Sniff Subrating, and Encryption Pause and Resume.
The CYW43353 Bluetooth radio transceiver provides enhanced radio performance to meet –40°C to +85°C temperature applications and the tightest integration into automotive and industrial platforms. It is fully compatible with any of the standard TCXO frequencies and provides full radio compatibility to operate simultaneously with GPS, WLAN, and cellular radios.
The Bluetooth transmitter also features a Class 1 power amplifier with Class 2 capability.
4.1 Features
Major Bluetooth features of the CYW43353 include:
■
Supports key features of upcoming Bluetooth standards
■
Fully supports Bluetooth Core Specification version 4.1 + (Enhanced Data Rate) EDR features:
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH)
Quality of Service (QoS)
Extended Synchronous Connections (eSCO)—Voice Connections
Fast Connect (interlaced page and inquiry scans)
Secure Simple Pairing (SSP)
Sniff Subrating (SSR)
Encryption Pause Resume (EPR)
Extended Inquiry Response (EIR)
Link Supervision Timeout (LST)
■
UART baud rates up to 4 Mbps
■
Supports Bluetooth 4.1 for automotive and industrial applications
■
Supports maximum Bluetooth data rates over HCI UART
■
Multipoint operation with up to seven active slaves
❐
❐
Maximum of seven simultaneous active ACL links
Maximum of three simultaneous active SCO and eSCO connections with scatternet support
■
Trigger Cypress fast connect (TBFC)
■
Narrowband and wideband packet loss concealment
■
Scatternet operation with up to four active piconets with background scan and support for scatter mode
■
High-speed HCI UART transport support with low-power out-of-band BT_DEV_WAKE and BT_HOST_WAKE signaling (see Host
Controller Power Management )
■
Channel quality driven data rate and packet type selection
■
Standard Bluetooth test modes
■
Extended radio and production test mode features
■
Full support for power savings modes
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❐
❐
❐
■
Bluetooth clock request
Bluetooth standard sniff
Deep-sleep modes and software regulator shutdown
TCXO input and autodetection of all standard handset clock frequencies. Also supports a low-power crystal, which can be used
during power save mode for better timing accuracy.
4.2 Bluetooth Radio
The CYW43353 has an integrated radio transceiver that has been optimized for use in 2.4 GHz Bluetooth wireless systems. It has
been designed to provide low-power, low-cost, robust communications for applications operating in the globally available 2.4 GHz
unlicensed ISM band. It is fully compliant with the Bluetooth Radio Specification and EDR specification and meets or exceeds the
requirements to provide the highest communication link quality.
4.2.1 Transmit
The CYW43353 features a fully integrated zero-IF transmitter. The baseband transmit data is GFSK-modulated in the modem block
and upconverted to the 2.4 GHz ISM band in the transmitter path. The transmitter path performs signal filtering, I/Q upconversion,
output power amplification, and RF filtering. The transmitter path also incorporates /4-DQPSK and 8-DPSK modulations for 2 Mbps
and 3 Mbps EDR support, respectively. The transmitter section is compatible to the Bluetooth Low Energy specification. The transmitter PA bias can also be adjusted to provide Bluetooth Class 1 or Class 2 operation.
4.2.2 Digital Modulator
The digital modulator performs the data modulation and filtering required for the GFSK, /4-DQPSK, and
8-DPSK signal. The fully digital modulator minimizes any frequency drift or anomalies in the modulation characteristics of the transmitted signal and is much more stable than direct VCO modulation schemes.
4.2.3 Digital Demodulator and Bit Synchronizer
The digital demodulator and bit synchronizer take the low-IF received signal and perform an optimal frequency tracking and bit-synchronization algorithm.
4.2.4 Power Amplifier
The fully integrated PA supports Class 1 or Class 2 output using a highly linearized, temperature-compensated design. This provides
greater flexibility in front-end matching and filtering. Due to the linear nature of the PA combined with some integrated filtering, external filtering is required to meet the Bluetooth and regulatory harmonic and spurious requirements. For integrated telematics applications in which Bluetooth is integrated next to the cellular radio, external filtering can be applied to achieve near-thermal-noise levels
for spurious and radiated noise emissions. The transmitter features a sophisticated on-chip transmit signal strength indicator (TSSI)
block to keep the absolute output power variation within a tight range across process, voltage, and temperature.
4.2.5 Receiver
The receiver path uses a low-IF scheme to downconvert the received signal for demodulation in the digital demodulator and bit synchronizer. The receiver path provides a high degree of linearity, an extended dynamic range, and high-order on-chip channel filtering
to ensure reliable operation in the noisy 2.4 GHz ISM band. The front-end topology, with built-in out-of-band attenuation, enables the
CYW43353 to be used in most applications with minimal off-chip filtering. For integrated telematics operation, in which the Bluetooth
function is integrated close to the cellular transmitter, external filtering is required to eliminate the desensitization of the receiver by
the cellular transmit signal.
4.2.6 Digital Demodulator and Bit Synchronizer
The digital demodulator and bit synchronizer take the low-IF received signal and perform an optimal frequency tracking and bit synchronization algorithm.
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4.2.7 Receiver Signal Strength Indicator
The radio portion of the CYW43353 provides a Receiver Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) signal to the baseband, so that the controller can determine whether the transmitter should increase or decrease its output power.
4.2.8 Local Oscillator Generation
Local Oscillator (LO) generation provides fast frequency hopping (1600 hops/second) across the 79 maximum available channels.
The LO generation subblock employs an architecture for high immunity to LO pulling during PA operation. The CYW43353 uses an
internal RF and IF loop filter.
4.2.9 Calibration
The CYW43353 radio transceiver features an automated calibration scheme that is fully self contained in the radio. No user interaction is required during normal operation or during manufacturing to provide the optimal performance. Calibration optimizes the performance of all the major blocks within the radio to within 2% of optimal conditions, including gain and phase characteristics of filters,
matching between key components, and key gain blocks. This takes into account process variation and temperature variation. Calibration occurs during normal operation during the settling time of the hops and calibrates for temperature variations as the device
cools and heats during normal operation in its environment.
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5. Bluetooth Baseband Core
The Bluetooth Baseband Core (BBC) implements all of the time critical functions required for high-performance Bluetooth operation.
The BBC manages the buffering, segmentation, and routing of data for all connections. It also buffers data that passes through it,
handles data flow control, schedules SCO/ACL TX/RX transactions, monitors Bluetooth slot usage, optimally segments and packages data into baseband packets, manages connection status indicators, and composes and decodes HCI packets. In addition to
these functions, it independently handles HCI event types, and HCI command types.
The following transmit and receive functions are also implemented in the BBC hardware to increase reliability and security of the TX/
RX data:
■
Symbol timing recovery, data deframing, forward error correction (FEC), header error control (HEC), cyclic redundancy check
(CRC), data decryption, and data dewhitening in the receiver.
■
Data framing, FEC generation, HEC generation, CRC generation, key generation, data encryption, and data whitening in the
transmitter.
5.1 Bluetooth 4.1 Features
The BBC supports all Bluetooth 4.1 features, with the following benefits:
■
Dual-mode bluetooth Low Energy (BT and BLE operation)
■
Extended Inquiry Response (EIR): Shortens the time to retrieve the device name, specific profile, and operating mode.
■
Encryption Pause Resume (EPR): Enables the use of Bluetooth technology in a much more secure environment.
■
Sniff Subrating (SSR): Optimizes power consumption for low duty cycle asymmetric data flow, which subsequently extends battery
life.
■
Secure Simple Pairing (SSP): Reduces the number of steps for connecting two devices, with minimal or no user interaction
required.
■
Link Supervision Time Out (LSTO): Additional commands added to HCI and Link Management Protocol (LMP) for improved link
time-out supervision.
■
QoS enhancements: Changes to data traffic control, which results in better link performance. Audio, human interface device
(HID), bulk traffic, SCO, and enhanced SCO (eSCO) are improved with the erroneous data (ED) and packet boundary flag (PBF)
enhancements.
5.2 Bluetooth Low Energy
The CYW43353 supports the Bluetooth Low Energy operating mode.
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5.3 Link Control Layer
The link control layer is part of the Bluetooth link control functions that are implemented in dedicated logic in the link control unit
(LCU). This layer consists of the command controller that takes commands from the software, and other controllers that are activated or configured by the command controller to perform the link control tasks. Each task performs a different state in the Bluetooth
Link Controller.
■
Major states:
❐
❐
■
Standby
Connection
Substates:
❐
❐
❐
❐
❐
Page
Page Scan
Inquiry
Inquiry Scan
Sniff
5.4 Test Mode Support
The CYW43353 fully supports Bluetooth Test mode as described in Part I:1 of the Specification of the Bluetooth System Version 3.0.
This includes the transmitter tests, normal and delayed loopback tests, and reduced hopping sequence.
In addition to the standard Bluetooth Test Mode, the CYW43353 also supports enhanced testing features to simplify RF debugging,
qualification, and type-approval testing. These features include:
■
Fixed-frequency carrier-wave (unmodulated) transmission
❐
❐
■
Fixed-frequency constant-receiver mode
❐
❐
❐
■
Simplifies some type-approval measurements (Japan)
Aids in transmitter performance analysis
Receiver output directed to I/O pin
Allows for direct BER measurements using standard RF test equipment
Facilitates spurious emissions testing for receive mode
Fixed frequency constant transmission
❐
❐
Eight-bit fixed pattern or PRBS-9
Enables modulated signal measurements with standard RF test equipment
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5.5 Bluetooth Power Management Unit
The Bluetooth Power Management Unit (PMU) provides power management features that can be invoked by either software through
power management registers or packet handling in the baseband core. The power management functions provided by the
CYW43353 are:
■
RF Power Management
■
Host Controller Power Management
■
BBC Power Management
5.5.1 RF Power Management
The BBC generates power-down control signals to the 2.4 GHz transceiver for the transmit path, receive path, PLL, and power
amplifier. The transceiver then processes the power-down functions accordingly.
5.5.2 Host Controller Power Management
When running in UART mode, the CYW43353 may be configured so that dedicated signals are used for power management handshaking between the CYW43353 and the host. The basic power saving functions supported by those handshaking signals include
the standard Bluetooth defined power savings modes and standby modes of operation.
Table 4 describes the power-control handshake signals used with the UART interface.
Table 4. Power Control Pin Description
Signal
BT_DEV_WAKE
Mapped to Pin
BT_GPIO_0
Type
Description
I
Bluetooth device wake-up: Signal from the host to the CYW43353
indicating that the host requires attention.
•
•
Asserted: The Bluetooth device must wake-up or remain awake.
Deasserted: The Bluetooth device may sleep when sleep criteria are
met.
The polarity of this signal is software configurable and can be asserted
high or low.
BT_HOST_WAKE
BT_GPIO_1
O
Host wake up. Signal from the CYW43353 to the host indicating that the
CYW43353 requires attention.
•
•
Asserted: host device must wake-up or remain awake.
Deasserted: host device may sleep when sleep criteria are met.
The polarity of this signal is software configurable and can be asserted
high or low.
CLK_REQ
BT_CLK_REQ_OUT
WL_CLK_REQ_OUT
O
The CYW43353 asserts CLK_REQ when either the Bluetooth or WLAN
block wants the host to turn on the reference clock. The CLK_REQ polarity
is active-high. Add an external 100 kΩ pull-down resistor to ensure the
signal is deasserted when the CYW43353 powers up or resets when
VDDIO is present.
Note: Pad function Control Register is set to 0 for these pins. See DC Characteristics for more details.
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Figure 5. Startup Signaling Sequence
LPO
VDDIO
Host IOs
unconfigured
Host IOs configured
HostResetX
T1
BT_GPIO_0
(BT_DEV_WAKE)
BT_REG_ON
BTH IOs
unconfigured
T2
BT_GPIO_1
(BT_HOST_WAKE)
BTH IOs configured
T3
Host drives
this low.
BT_UART_CTS_N
BT_UART_RTS_N
CLK_REQ_OUT
T4
T5
BTH device drives this
low indicating
transport is ready.
Driven
Pulled
Notes :
x T1 is the time for the host to settle its IOs after a reset.
x T2 is the time for the host to drive BT_REG_ON high after the host IOs are configured.
x T3 is the time for the BTH device to settle its IOs after a reset and the reference clock settling time has elapsed.
x T4 is the time for the BTH device to drive BT_UART_RTS_N low after the host drives BT_UART_CTS_N low. This assumes
the BTH device has completed initialization.
x T5 is the time for the BTH device to drive CLK_REQ_OUT high after BT_REG_ON goes high. The CLK_REQ_OUT pin is used
in designs that have an external reference clock source from the host. It is irrelevant on clock-based designs where the
BTH device generates its own reference clock from an external crystal connected to its oscillator circuit.
x The timing diagram assumes that VBAT is present.
5.5.3 BBC Power Management
The following are low-power operations for the BBC:
■
Physical layer packet-handling turns the RF on and off dynamically within transmit/receive packets.
■
Bluetooth-specified low-power connection modes: sniff, hold, and park. While in these modes, the CYW43353 runs on the lowpower oscillator and wakes up after a predefined time period.
■
A low-power shutdown feature allows the device to be turned off while the host and any other devices in the system remain operational. When the CYW43353 is not needed in the system, the RF and core supplies are shut down while the I/O remains powered. This allows the CYW43353 to effectively be off while keeping the I/O pins powered so they do not draw extra current from
any other devices connected to the I/O.
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During the low-power shut-down state, provided VDDIO remains applied to the CYW43353, all outputs are tristated, and most input
signals are disabled. Input voltages must remain within the limits defined for normal operation. This is done to prevent current paths
or create loading on any digital signals in the system and enables the CYW43353 to be fully integrated in an embedded device to
take full advantage of the lowest power-saving modes.
Two CYW43353 input signals are designed to be high-impedance inputs that do not load the driving signal even if the chip does not
have VDDIO power supplied to it: the frequency reference input (WRF_TCXO_IN) and the 32.768 kHz input (LPO). When the
CYW43353 is powered on from this state, it is the same as a normal power-up, and the device does not contain any information
about its state from the time before it was powered down.
5.5.4 Wideband Speech
The CYW43353 provides support for wideband speech (WBS) using on-chip SmartAudio technology. The CYW43353 can perform
subband-codec (SBC), as well as mSBC, encoding and decoding of linear 16 bits at 16 kHz (256 kbps rate) transferred over the
PCM bus.
5.5.5 Packet Loss Concealment
Packet Loss Concealment (PLC) improves apparent audio quality for systems with marginal link performance. Bluetooth messages
are sent in packets. When a packet is lost, it creates a gap in the received audio bitstream. Packet loss can be mitigated in several
ways:
■
Fill in zeros.
■
Ramp down the output audio signal toward zero (this is the method used in current Bluetooth headsets).
■
Repeat the last frame (or packet) of the received bitstream and decode it as usual (frame repeat).
These techniques cause distortion and popping in the audio stream. The CYW43353 uses a proprietary waveform extension algorithm to provide dramatic improvement in the audio quality. Figure 6 and Figure 7 show audio waveforms with and without Packet
Loss Concealment. Cypress PLC and bit-error correction (BEC) algorithms also support wideband speech.
Figure 6. CVSD Decoder Output Waveform Without PLC
Packet Loss Causes Ramp-down
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Figure 7. CVSD Decoder Output Waveform After Applying PLC
5.5.6 Audio Rate-Matching Algorithms
The CYW43353 has an enhanced rate-matching algorithm that uses interpolation algorithms to reduce audio stream jitter that may
be present when the rate of audio data coming from the host is not the same as the Bluetooth audio data rates.
5.5.7 Codec Encoding
The CYW43353 can support SBC and mSBC encoding and decoding for wideband speech.
5.5.8 Multiple Simultaneous A2DP Audio Streams
The CYW43353 has the ability to take a single audio stream and output it to multiple Bluetooth devices simultaneously. This allows a
user to share his or her music (or any audio stream) with a friend.
5.6 Adaptive Frequency Hopping
The CYW43353 gathers link quality statistics on a channel by channel basis to facilitate channel assessment and channel map
selection. The link quality is determined using both RF and baseband signal processing to provide a more accurate frequency-hop
map.
5.7 Advanced Bluetooth/WLAN Coexistence
The CYW43353 includes advanced coexistence technologies that are only possible with a Bluetooth/WLAN integrated die solution.
These coexistence technologies are targeted at small form-factor platforms, such as Automotive and Industrial connectivity systems,
including applications such as VoWLAN + SCO and Video-over-WLAN + High Fidelity BT Stereo.
Support is provided for platforms that share a single antenna between Bluetooth and WLAN. The CYW43353 radio architecture
allows for lossless simultaneous Bluetooth and WLAN reception for shared antenna applications. This is possible only via an integrated solution (shared LNA and joint AGC algorithm). It has superior performance versus implementations that need to arbitrate
between Bluetooth and WLAN reception.
The CYW43353 integrated solution enables MAC-layer signaling (firmware) and a greater degree of sharing via an enhanced coexistence interface. Information is exchanged between the Bluetooth and WLAN cores without host processor involvement.
The CYW43353 also supports Transmit Power Control (TPC) on the STA together with standard Bluetooth TPC to limit mutual interference and receiver desensitization. Preemption mechanisms are utilized to prevent AP transmissions from colliding with Bluetooth
frames. Improved channel classification techniques have been implemented in Bluetooth for faster and more accurate detection and
elimination of interferers (including non-WLAN 2.4 GHz interference).
The Bluetooth AFH classification is also enhanced by the WLAN core’s channel information.
5.8 Fast Connection (Interlaced Page and Inquiry Scans)
The CYW43353 supports page scan and inquiry scan modes that significantly reduce the average inquiry response and connection
times. These scanning modes are compatible with the Bluetooth version 2.1 page and inquiry procedures.
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6. Microprocessor and Me mory Unit for Bluetooth
The Bluetooth microprocessor core is based on the ARM® Cortex-M3™ 32-bit RISC processor with embedded ICE-RT debug and
JTAG interface units. It runs software from the link control (LC) layer, up to the host controller interface (HCI).
The ARM core is paired with a memory unit that contains 608 KB of ROM memory for program storage and boot ROM, 192 KB of
RAM for data scratch-pad and patch RAM code. The internal ROM allows for flexibility during power-on reset to enable the same
device to be used in various configurations. At power-up, the lower-layer protocol stack is executed from the internal ROM memory.
External patches may be applied to the ROM-based firmware to provide flexibility for bug fixes or feature additions. These patches
may be downloaded from the host to the CYW43353 through the UART transports.
6.1 RAM, ROM, and Patch Memory
The CYW43353 Bluetooth core has 192 KB of internal RAM which is mapped between general purpose scratch-pad memory and
patch memory and 608 KB of ROM used for the lower-layer protocol stack, test mode software, and boot ROM. The patch memory
capability enables feature additions and bug fixes to the ROM memory.
6.2 Reset
The CYW43353 has an integrated power-on reset circuit that resets all circuits to a known power-on state. The BT power-on reset
(POR) circuit is out of reset after BT_REG_ON goes high. If BT_REG_ON is low, then the POR circuit is held in reset.
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7. Bluetooth Peri pheral Tr ansport Unit
7.1 PCM Interface
The CYW43353 supports two independent PCM interfaces that share pins with the I2S interfaces. The PCM Interface on the
CYW43353 can connect to linear PCM codec devices in master or slave mode. In master mode, the CYW43353 generates the
PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC signals, and in slave mode, these signals are provided by another master on the PCM interface and are
inputs to the CYW43353.
The configuration of the PCM interface may be adjusted by the host through the use of vendor-specific HCI commands.
7.1.1 Slot Mapping
The CYW43353 supports up to three simultaneous full-duplex SCO or eSCO channels through the PCM interface. These three
channels are time-multiplexed onto the single PCM interface by using a time-slotting scheme where the 8 kHz or 16 kHz audio sample interval is divided into as many as 16 slots. The number of slots is dependent on the selected interface rate of 128 kHz, 512 kHz,
or 1024 kHz. The corresponding number of slots for these interface rate is 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16, respectively. Transmit and receive PCM
data from an SCO channel is always mapped to the same slot. The PCM data output driver tri-states its output on unused slots to
allow other devices to share the same PCM interface signals. The data output driver tristates its output after the falling edge of the
PCM clock during the last bit of the slot.
7.1.2 Frame Synchronization
The CYW43353 supports both short- and long-frame synchronization in both master and slave modes. In short-frame synchronization mode, the frame synchronization signal is an active-high pulse at the audio frame rate that is a single-bit period in width and is
synchronized to the rising edge of the bit clock. The PCM slave looks for a high on the falling edge of the bit clock and expects the
first bit of the first slot to start at the next rising edge of the clock. In long-frame synchronization mode, the frame synchronization signal is again an active-high pulse at the audio frame rate; however, the duration is three bit periods and the pulse starts coincident
with the first bit of the first slot.
7.1.3 Data Formatting
The CYW43353 may be configured to generate and accept several different data formats. For conventional narrowband speech
mode, the CYW43353 uses 13 of the 16 bits in each PCM frame. The location and order of these 13 bits can be configured to support various data formats on the PCM interface. The remaining three bits are ignored on the input and may be filled with 0s, 1s, a
sign bit, or a programmed value on the output. The default format is 13-bit 2’s complement data, left justified, and clocked MSB first.
7.1.4 Wideband Speech Support
When the host encodes Wideband Speech (WBS) packets in transparent mode, the encoded packets are transferred over the PCM
bus for an eSCO voice connection. In this mode, the PCM bus is typically configured in master mode for a 4 kHz sync rate with 16bit samples, resulting in a 64 Kbps bit rate. The CYW43353 also supports slave transparent mode using a proprietary rate-matching
scheme. In SBC-code mode, linear 16-bit data at 16 kHz (256 Kbps rate) is transferred over the PCM bus.
7.1.5 Multiplexed Bluetooth Over PCM
To support multiple Bluetooth audio streams within the Bluetooth channel, both 16 kHz and 8 kHz streams can be multiplexed. This
mode of operation is only supported when the Bluetooth host is the master. Figure 8 shows the operation of the multiplexed transport with three simultaneous SCO connections. To accommodate additional SCO channels, the transport clock speed is increased.
To change between modes of operation, the transport must be halted and restarted in the new configuration.
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Figure 8. Functional Multiplex Data Diagram
1 frame
BT SCO 1 Rx
BT SCO 2 Rx
BT SCO 3 Rx
PCM_OUT
BT SCO 1 Tx
BT SCO 2 Tx
FM right
FM left
FM right
FM left
16 bits per frame
16 bits per frame
BT SCO 3 Tx
PCM_IN
PCM_SYNC
CLK
PCM_CLK
16 bits per SCO frame
Each SCO channel duplicates the data 6 times. Each
WBS frame duplicates the data 3 times per frame
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7.1.6 PCM Interface Timing
7.1.6.1. Short Frame Sync, Master Mode
Figure 9. PCM Timing Diagram (Short Frame Sync, Master Mode)
1
2
3
PCM_BCLK
4
PCM_SYNC
8
PCM_OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
5
7
6
PCM_IN
Table 5. PCM Interface Timing Specifications (Short Frame Sync, Master Mode)
Ref No.
Characteristics
Minimum
Typical
–
–
Maximum
12
Unit
1
PCM bit clock frequency
MHz
2
PCM bit clock LOW
41
–
–
ns
3
PCM bit clock HIGH
41
–
–
ns
4
PCM_SYNC delay
0
–
25
ns
5
PCM_OUT delay
0
–
25
ns
6
PCM_IN setup
8
–
–
ns
7
PCM_IN hold
8
–
–
ns
8
Delay from rising edge of PCM_BCLK during last bit period to PCM_OUT
becoming high impedance
0
–
25
ns
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7.1.6.2. Short Frame Sync, Slave Mode
Figure 10. PCM Timing Diagram (Short Frame Sync, Slave Mode)
1
2
3
PCM_BCLK
4
5
PCM_SYNC
9
PCM_OUT
HIGH IMPEDANCE
6
8
7
PCM_IN
Table 6. PCM Interface Timing Specifications (Short Frame Sync, Slave Mode)
Ref No.
Characteristics
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
1
PCM bit clock frequency
–
–
12
MHz
2
PCM bit clock LOW
41
–
–
ns
3
PCM bit clock HIGH
41
–
–
ns
4
PCM_SYNC setup
8
–
–
ns
5
PCM_SYNC hold
8
–
–
ns
6
PCM_OUT delay
0
–
25
ns
7
PCM_IN setup
8
–
–
ns
8
PCM_IN hold
8
–
–
ns
9
Delay from rising edge of PCM_BCLK during last bit period to PCM_OUT
becoming high impedance
0
–
25
ns
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7.1.6.3. Long Frame Sync, Master Mode
Figure 11. PCM Timing Diagram (Long Frame Sync, Master Mode)
1
2
3
PCM_BCLK
4
PCM_SYNC
8
PCM_OUT
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit 1
HIGH IMPEDANCE
5
6
PCM_IN
7
Table 7. PCM Interface Timing Specifications (Long Frame Sync, Master Mode)
Ref No.
Characteristics
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
1
PCM bit clock frequency
–
–
12
2
PCM bit clock LOW
41
–
–
ns
3
PCM bit clock HIGH
41
–
–
ns
4
PCM_SYNC delay
0
–
25
ns
5
PCM_OUT delay
0
–
25
ns
6
PCM_IN setup
8
–
–
ns
7
PCM_IN hold
8
–
–
ns
8
Delay from rising edge of PCM_BCLK during last bit period to PCM_OUT
becoming high impedance
0
–
25
ns
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7.1.6.4. Long Frame Sync, Slave Mode
Figure 12. PCM Timing Diagram (Long Frame Sync, Slave Mode)
1
2
3
PCM_BCLK
4
5
PCM_SYNC
9
PCM_OUT
Bit 0
HIGH IMPEDANCE
Bit 1
6
8
7
Bit 0
PCM_IN
Bit 1
Table 8. PCM Interface Timing Specifications (Long Frame Sync, Slave Mode)
Ref No.
Characteristics
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
1
PCM bit clock frequency
–
–
12
2
PCM bit clock LOW
41
–
–
ns
3
PCM bit clock HIGH
41
–
–
ns
4
PCM_SYNC setup
8
–
–
ns
5
PCM_SYNC hold
8
–
–
ns
6
PCM_OUT delay
0
–
25
ns
7
PCM_IN setup
8
–
–
ns
8
PCM_IN hold
8
–
–
ns
9
Delay from rising edge of PCM_BCLK during last bit period to PCM_OUT
becoming high impedance
0
–
25
ns
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7.2 UART Interface
The UART is a standard 4-wire interface (RX, TX, RTS, and CTS) with adjustable baud rates from 9600 bps to 4.0 Mbps. The interface features an automatic baud rate detection capability that returns a baud rate selection. Alternatively, the baud rate may be
selected through a vendor-specific UART HCI command.
UART has a 1040-byte receive FIFO and a 1040-byte transmit FIFO to support EDR. Access to the FIFOs is conducted through the
AHB interface through either DMA or the CPU. The UART supports the Bluetooth 4.1 UART HCI specification: H4, a custom
Extended H4, and H5. The default baud rate is 115.2 Kbaud.
The UART supports the 3-wire H5 UART transport, as described in the Bluetooth specification (“Three-wire UART Transport Layer”).
Compared to H4, the H5 UART transport reduces the number of signal lines required by eliminating the CTS and RTS signals.
The CYW43353 UART can perform XON/XOFF flow control and includes hardware support for the Serial Line Input Protocol (SLIP).
It can also perform wake-on activity. For example, activity on the RX or CTS inputs can wake the chip from a sleep state.
Normally, the UART baud rate is set by a configuration record downloaded after device reset, or by automatic baud rate detection,
and the host does not need to adjust the baud rate. Support for changing the baud rate during normal HCI UART operation is
included through a vendor-specific command that allows the host to adjust the contents of the baud rate registers. The CYW43353
UARTs operate correctly with the host UART as long as the combined baud rate error of the two devices is within ±2%.
Table 9. Example of Common Baud Rates
Desired Rate
Actual Rate
Error (%)
4000000
4000000
0.00
3692000
3692308
0.01
3000000
3000000
0.00
2000000
2000000
0.00
1500000
1500000
0.00
1444444
1454544
0.70
921600
923077
0.16
460800
461538
0.16
230400
230796
0.17
115200
115385
0.16
57600
57692
0.16
38400
38400
0.00
28800
28846
0.16
19200
19200
0.00
14400
14423
0.16
9600
9600
0.00
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Figure 13. UART Timing
UART_CTS_N
1
2
UART_TXD
Midpoint of STOP bit
Midpoint of STOP bit
UART_RXD
3
UART_RTS_N
Table 10. UART Timing Specifications
Ref No.
Characteristics
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1
Delay time, UART_CTS_N low to UART_TXD valid
–
–
1.5
Bit period
2
Setup time, UART_CTS_N high before midpoint of stop bit
–
–
0.5
Bit period
3
Delay time, midpoint of stop bit to UART_RTS_N high
–
–
0.5
Bit period
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7.3 I2S Interface
The CYW43353 supports two independent I2S digital audio ports. The I2S signals are:
❐
I2S clock: I2S SCK
❐
I2S Word Select: I2S WS
❐
I2S Data Out: I2S SDO
❐
I2S Data In: I2S SDI
I2S SCK and I2S WS become outputs in master mode and inputs in slave mode, while I2S SDO always stays as an output. The
channel word length is 16 bits and the data is justified so that the MSB of the left-channel data is aligned with the MSB of the I2S bus,
per the I2S specification. The MSB of each data word is transmitted one bit clock cycle after the I2S WS transition, synchronous with
the falling edge of bit clock. Left-channel data is transmitted when I2S WS is low, and right-channel data is transmitted when I2S WS
is high. Data bits sent by the CYW43353 are synchronized with the falling edge of I2S_SCK and should be sampled by the receiver
on the rising edge of I2S_SSCK.
The clock rate in master mode is either of the following:
48 kHz x 32 bits per frame = 1.536 MHz
48 kHz x 50 bits per frame = 2.400 MHz
The master clock is generated from the input reference clock using a N/M clock divider.
In the slave mode, any clock rate is supported to a maximum of 3.072 MHz.
7.3.1 I2S Timing
Note: Timing values specified in Table 11 are relative to high and low threshold levels.
Table 11. Timing for I2S Transmitters and Receivers
Transmitter
Lower LImit
Clock Period T
Receiver
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Notes
Ttr
–
–
–
Tr
–
–
–
1
Master Mode: Clock generated by transmitter or receiver
HIGH tHC
0.35Ttr
–
–
–
0.35Ttr
–
–
–
2
LOWtLC
0.35Ttr
–
–
–
0.35Ttr
–
–
–
2
Slave Mode: Clock accepted by transmitter or receiver
HIGH tHC
–
0.35Ttr
–
–
–
0.35Ttr
–
–
3
LOW tLC
–
0.35Ttr
–
–
–
0.35Ttr
–
–
3
Rise time tRC
–
–
0.15Ttr
–
–
–
–
4
Transmitter
Delay tdtr
–
–
–
0.8T
–
–
–
–
5
Hold time thtr
0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4
Setup time tsr
–
–
–
–
–
0.2Tr
–
–
6
Hold time thr
–
–
–
–
–
0
–
–
6
Receiver
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1.
The system clock period T must be greater than Ttr and Tr because both the transmitter and receiver have to be able to handle the data transfer rate.
2. At all data rates in master mode, the transmitter or receiver generates a clock signal with a fixed mark/space ratio. For this reason, tHC
and tLC are specified with respect to T.
3. In slave mode, the transmitter and receiver need a clock signal with minimum HIGH and LOW periods so that they can detect the signal.
So long as the minimum periods are greater than 0.35Tr, any clock that meets the requirements can be used.
4. Because the delay (tdtr) and the maximum transmitter speed (defined by Ttr) are related, a fast transmitter driven by a slow clock edge
can result in tdtr not exceeding tRC which means thtr becomes zero or negative. Therefore, the transmitter has to guarantee that thtr is
greater than or equal to zero, so long as the clock rise-time tRC is not more than tRCmax, where tRCmax is not less than 0.15Ttr.
5. To allow data to be clocked out on a falling edge, the delay is specified with respect to the rising edge of the clock signal and T, always
giving the receiver sufficient setup time.
6. The data setup and hold time must not be less than the specified receiver setup and hold time.
Note: The time periods specified in Figure 14 and Figure 15 are defined by the transmitter speed. The receiver specifications must
match transmitter performance.
Figure 14. I2S Transmitter Timing
T
tRC*
tLC > 0.35T
tHC > 0.35T
VH = 2.0V
SCK
thtr > 0
VL = 0.8V
totr < 0.8T
SD and WS
T = Clock period
Ttr = Minimum allowed clock period for transmitter
T = Ttr
* tRC is only relevant for transmitters in slave mode.
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Figure 15. I2S Receiver Timing
T
tLC > 0.35T
tHC > 0.35
VH = 2.0V
SCK
VL = 0.8V
tsr > 0.2T
thr > 0
SD and WS
T = Clock period
Tr = Minimum allowed clock period for transmitter
T > Tr
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8. WLAN Global Functions
8.1 WLAN CPU and Memory Subsystem
The CYW43353 WLAN section includes an integrated ARM Cortex-R4™ 32-bit processor with internal RAM and ROM. The ARM
Cortex-R4 is a low-power processor that features low gate count, low interrupt latency, and low-cost debug capabilities. It is intended
for deeply embedded applications that require fast interrupt response features. Delivering more than 30% performance gain over
ARM7TDMI, the ARM Cortex-R4 implements the ARM v7-R architecture with support for the Thumb®-2 instruction set.
At 0.19 µW/MHz, the Cortex-R4 is the most power efficient general-purpose microprocessor available, outperforming 8- and 16-bit
devices on MIPS/µW. It supports integrated sleep modes.
Using multiple technologies to reduce cost, the ARM Cortex-R4 offers improved memory utilization, reduced pin overhead, and
reduced silicon area. It supports independent buses for Code and Data access (ICode/DCode and System buses), and extensive
debug features including real time trace of program execution.
On-chip memory for the CPU includes 768 KB SRAM and 640 KB ROM.
8.2 One-Time Programmable Memory
Various hardware configuration parameters may be stored in an internal One-Time Programmable (OTP) memory, which is read by
the system software after device reset. In addition, customer-specific parameters, including the system vendor ID and the MAC
address can be stored, depending on the specific board design. Customer accessible OTP memory is 502 bytes.
The initial state of all bits in an unprogrammed OTP device is 0. After any bit is programmed to a 1, it cannot be reprogrammed to 0.
The entire OTP array can be programmed in a single write cycle using a utility provided with the Cypress WLAN manufacturing test
tools. Alternatively, multiple write cycles can be used to selectively program specific bytes, but only bits which are still in the 0 state
can be altered during each programming cycle.
Prior to OTP memory programming, all values should be verified using the appropriate editable nvram.txt file, which is provided with
the reference board design package.
8.3 GPIO Interface
The following number of general-purpose I/O (GPIO) pins are available on the WLAN section of the CYW43353 that can be used to
connect to various external devices:
■
WLBGA package – 9 GPIOs
Upon power up and reset, these pins become tristated. Subsequently, they can be programmed to be either input or output pins via
the GPIO control register. In addition, the GPIO pins can be assigned to various other functions (see Table 21, “CYW43353 GPIO/
SDIO Alternative Signal Functions,”).
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8.4 External Coexistence Interface
An external handshake interface is available to enable signaling between the device and an external co-located wireless device,
such as GPS, WiMAX, LTE, or UWB, to manage wireless medium sharing for optimum performance.
Figure 16 shows the LTE coexistence interface. See Table 21, “CYW43353 GPIO/SDIO Alternative Signal Functions,” for details on
multiplexed signals such as the GPIO pins.
See Table 9, “Example of Common Baud Rates,” for UART baud rates.
Figure 16. Cypress GCI or BT-SIG Mode LTE Coexistence Interface for CYW43353
BCM43353
WLAN
GCI
SECI_OUT/BT_TXD
SECI_IN/BT_TXD
LTE\IC
UART_IN
UART_OUT
BTFM
NOTES:
SECI_OUT/BT_TXD and SECI_IN/BT_RXD, on the BCM43353, are multiplexed on
the GPIOs.
The 2-wire LTE coexistence interface is intended for future compatibility with the BT
SIG 2-wire interface that is being standardized for Core 4.1.
ORing to generate ISM_RX_PRIORITY for ERCX_TXCONF or BT_RX_PRIORITY is
achieved by setting the GPIO mask registers appropriately.
8.5 UART Interface
One 2-wire UART interface can be enabled by software as an alternate function on GPIO pins (see Table 21, “CYW43353 GPIO/
SDIO Alternative Signal Functions,”). Provided primarily for debugging during development, this UART enables the CYW43353 to
operate as RS-232 data termination equipment (DTE) for exchanging and managing data with other serial devices. It is compatible
with the industry standard 16550 UART, and provides a FIFO size of 64 × 8 in each direction.
8.6 JTAG Interface
The CYW43353 supports the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary scan standard for performing device package and PCB assembly testing
during manufacturing. In addition, the JTAG interface allows Cypress to assist customers by using proprietary debug and characterization test tools during board bringup. Therefore, it is highly recommended to provide access to the JTAG pins by means of test
points or a header on all PCB designs.
See Table 21, “CYW43353 GPIO/SDIO Alternative Signal Functions,” for JTAG pin assignments.
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9. WLAN Host Interfaces
9.1 SDIO v3.0
The CYW43353 WLAN section supports SDIO version 3.0, including the new UHS-I modes:
■
DS: Default speed (DS) up to 25 MHz, including 1- and 4-bit modes (3.3V signaling).
■
HS: High speed up to 50 MHz (3.3V signaling).
■
SDR12: SDR up to 25 MHz (1.8V signaling).
■
SDR25: SDR up to 50 MHz (1.8V signaling).
■
SDR50: SDR up to 100 MHz (1.8V signaling).
■
SDR104: SDR up to 208 MHz (1.8V signaling).
■
DDR50: DDR up to 50 MHz (1.8V signaling).
Note: The CYW43353 is backward compatible with SDIO v2.0 host interfaces.
The SDIO interface also has the ability to map the interrupt signal on to a GPIO pin for applications requiring an interrupt different
from the one provided by the SDIO interface. The ability to force control of the gated clocks from within the device is also provided.
SDIO mode is enabled by strapping options. Refer to Table 16 WLAN GPIO Functions and Strapping Options.
The following three functions are supported:
■
Function 0 Standard SDIO function (Max. BlockSize/ByteCount = 32B)
■
Function 1 Backplane Function to access the internal system-on-chip (SoC) address space
(Max. BlockSize/ByteCount = 64B)
■
Function 2 WLAN Function for efficient WLAN packet transfer through DMA
(Max. BlockSize/ByteCount = 512B)
9.1.1 SDIO Pins
Table 12. SDIO Pin Description
SD 4-Bit Mode
SD 1-Bit Mode
gSPI Mode
DATA0
Data line 0
DATA
Data line
DO
Data output
DATA1
Data line 1 or Interrupt
IRQ
Interrupt
IRQ
Interrupt
DATA2
Data line 2 or Read Wait
RW
Read Wait
NC
Not used
DATA3
Data line 3
N/C
Not used
CS
Card select
CLK
Clock
CLK
Clock
SCLK
Clock
CMD
Command line
CMD
Command line
DI
Data input
Figure 17. Signal Connections to SDIO Host (SD 4-Bit Mode)
CLK
CMD
SD Host
CYW43353
DAT[3:0]
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Figure 18. Signal Connections to SDIO Host (SD 1-Bit Mode)
CLK
CMD
SD Host
DATA
CYW43353
IRQ
RW
Note: Per Section 6 of the SDIO specification, pull-ups in the 10 kΩ to 100 kΩ range are required on the four DATA lines and the CMD
line. This requirement must be met during all operating states either through the use of external pull-up resistors or through proper
programming of the SDIO host’s internal pull-ups
9.2 Generic SPI Mode
In addition to the full SDIO mode, the CYW43353 includes the option of using the simplified generic SPI (gSPI) interface/protocol.
Characteristics of the gSPI mode include:
■
Supports up to 48 MHz operation
■
Supports fixed delays for responses and data from device
■
Supports alignment to host gSPI frames (16 or 32 bits)
■
Supports up to 2 KB frame size per transfer
■
Supports little endian (default) and big endian configurations
■
Supports configurable active edge for shifting
■
Supports packet transfer through DMA for WLAN
gSPI mode is enabled using the strapping option pins strap_host_ifc_[3:1].
Figure 19. Signal Connections to SDIO Host (gSPI Mode)
SCLK
DI
SD Host
DO
CYW43353
IRQ
CS
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9.2.1 SPI Protocol
The SPI protocol supports both 16-bit and 32-bit word operation. Byte endianness is supported in both modes. Figure 20 and
Figure 21 show the basic write and write/read commands.
Figure 20. gSPI Write Protocol
Figure 21. gSPI Read Protocol
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CYW43353
9.2.1.1. Command Structure
The gSPI command structure is 32 bits. The bit positions and definitions are as shown in Figure 22.
Figure 22. gSPI Command Structure
BCM_SPID Command Structure
31
30 29
28
C
A
F0
F1
27
11 10
Ad dres s – 17 bits
0
P acket length - 11b its *
* 11’ h0 = 204 8 by tes
F unction N o: 00
01
10
11
–
–
–
–
F unc
F unc
F unc
F unc
0
Ϭ͗ůů^W/ƐƉĞĐŝĮĐƌĞŐŝƐƚĞƌƐ
1
1: Registers and meories belonging to other blocks in the chip (64 bytes max)
2
2: DMA channel 1. WLAN packets up to 2048 bytes.
3
ϯ͗DĐŚĂŶŶĞůϮ;ŽƉƟŽŶĂůͿ͘WĂĐŬĞƚƐƵƉƚŽϮϬϰϴďLJƚĞƐ͘
A cce ss : 0 – F ixed add ress
1 – Incremental add res s
C ommand : 0 – R ead
1 – W rite
9.2.1.2. Write
The host puts the first bit of the data onto the bus half a clock-cycle before the first active edge following the CS going low. The following bits are clocked out on the falling edge of the gSPI clock. The device samples the data on the active edge.
9.2.1.3. Write/Read
The host reads on the rising edge of the clock requiring data from the device to be made available before the first rising clock edge
of the clock burst for the data. The last clock edge of the fixed delay word can be used to represent the first bit of the following data
word. This allows data to be ready for the first clock edge without relying on asynchronous delays.
9.2.1.4. Read
The read command always follows a separate write to set up the WLAN device for a read. This command differs from the write/read
command in the following respects: a) chip selects go high between the command/address and the data and b) the time interval
between the command/address is not fixed.
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9.2.1.5. Status
The gSPI interface supports status notification to the host after a read/write transaction. This status notification provides information
about any packet errors, protocol errors, information about available packet in the RX queue, etc. The status information helps in
reducing the number of interrupts to the host. The status-reporting feature can be switched off using a register bit, without any timing
overhead. The gSPI bus timing for read/write transactions with and without status notification are as shown in Figure 23 and
Figure 24. See Table 13 for information on status field details.
Figure 23. gSPI Signal Timing Without Status (32-bit Big Endian)
Write
cs
sclk
mosi
C31
C31 C30
C30
C1
C1
C0
C0
D31
D31 D30
D30
Command 32 bits
Write‐Read
D1
D1
D0
D0
Write Data 16*n bits
cs
sclk
mosi
C31
C31 C30
C30
C0
C0
miso
D31
D31 D30
D30
Response
Delay
Command
32 bits
Read
D1
D1
D0
D0
Read Data 16*n bits
cs
sclk
mosi
C31
C31 C30
C30
C0
C0
miso
D31
D31 D30
D30
Command
32 bits
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Delay
D0
D0
Read Data
16*n bits
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CYW43353
Figure 24. gSPI Signal Timing with Status (Response Delay = 0; 32-bit Big Endian)
cs
Write
sclk
mosi
C31
C31
C1
C1
C0
C0
D31
D31
D1
D1
D0
D0
S31
S31
miso
Command 32 bits
Write‐Read
Write Data 16*n bits
S1
S1
S0
S0
Status 32 bits
cs
sclk
mosi
C31
C31
C0
C0
miso
D31
D31
D0
D0
S31
S31
Read Data 16*n bits
Command 32 bits
Read
D1
D1
S0
S0
Status 32 bits
cs
sclk
mosi
C31
C31
C0
C0
miso
D31
D31
Command 32 bits
D1
D1
D0
D0
S31
S31
Read Data 16*n bits
S0
S0
Status 32 bits
Table 13. gSPI Status Field Details
Bit
Name
Description
0
Data not available
1
Underflow
The requested read data is not available
FIFO underflow occurred due to current (F2, F3) read command
2
Overflow
FIFO overflow occurred due to current (F1, F2, F3) write command
3
F2 interrupt
F2 channel interrupt
4
F3 interrupt
F3 channel interrupt
5
F2 RX Ready
F2 FIFO is ready to receive data (FIFO empty)
6
F3 RX Ready
F3 FIFO is ready to receive data (FIFO empty)
7
Reserved
–
8
F2 Packet Available
Packet is available/ready in F2 TX FIFO
9:19
F2 Packet Length
Length of packet available in F2 FIFO
20
F3 Packet Available
Packet is available/ready in F3 TX FIFO
21:31
F3 Packet Length
Length of packet available in F3 FIFO
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CYW43353
9.2.2 gSPI Host-Device Handshake
To initiate communication through the gSPI after power-up, the host needs to bring up the WLAN/Chip by writing to the wake-up
WLAN register bit. Writing a 1 to this bit will start up the necessary crystals and PLLs so that the CYW43353 is ready for data transfer. The device can signal an interrupt to the host indicating that the device is awake and ready. This procedure also needs to be followed for waking up the device in sleep mode. The device can interrupt the host using the WLAN IRQ line whenever it has any
information to pass to the host. On getting an interrupt, the host needs to read the interrupt and/or status register to determine the
cause of interrupt and then take necessary actions.
9.2.3 Boot-Up Sequence
After power-up, the gSPI host needs to wait 150 ms for the device to be out of reset. For this, the host needs to poll with a read command to F0 addr 0x14. Address 0x14 contains a predefined bit pattern. As soon as the host gets a response back with the correct
register content, it implies that the device has powered up and is out of reset. After that, the host needs to set the wakeup-WLAN bit
(F0 reg 0x00 bit 7). The wakeup-WLAN issues a clock request to the PMU.
For the first time after power-up, the host must wait for the availability of low power clock inside the device. Once that is available,
the host must write to a PMU register to set the crystal frequency, which turns on the PLL. After the PLL is locked, the chipActive
interrupt is issued to the host. This interrupt indicates the device awake/ready status. See Table 14 for information on gSPI registers.
In Table 14, the following notation is used for register access:
■
R: Readable from host and CPU
■
W: Writable from host
■
U: Writable from CPU
Table 14. gSPI Registers
Address
x0000
Register
Bit
Access
Default
Description
Word length
0
R/W/U
0
Endianness
1
R/W/U
0
0: Little Endian
High-speed mode
4
R/W/U
1
0: Normal mode. RX and TX at different edges.
Interrupt polarity
5
R/W/U
1
0: Interrupt active polarity is low
0: 16 bit word length
1: 32 bit word length
1: Big Endian
1: High speed mode. RX and TX on same edge (default).
1: Interrupt active polarity is high (default)
Wake-up
7
R/W
0
A write of 1 will denote a wake-up command from the host to the
device. This will be followed by an F2 Interrupt from the gSPI
device to the host, indicating device awake status.
x0001
Response delay
7:0
R/W/U
8‘h04
Configurable read response delay in multiples of 8 bits
x0002
Status enable
0
R/W
1
0: no status sent to host after read/write
Interrupt with status
1
R/W
0
0: do not interrupt if status is sent
1: status sent to host after read/write
1: interrupt host even if status is sent
Response delay for all
2
R/W
0
Reserved
–
–
–
0: response delay applicable to F1 read only
1: response delay applicable to all function read
x0003
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Table 14. gSPI Registers (Cont.)
Address
x0004
x0005
Register
Interrupt register
Interrupt register
Bit
0
Access
R/W
Default
0
Description
Requested data not available; Cleared by writing a 1 to this
location
1
R
0
F2/F3 FIFO underflow due to last read
2
R
0
F2/F3 FIFO overflow due to last write
5
R
0
F2 packet available
6
R
0
F3 packet available
7
R
0
F1 overflow due to last write
5
R
0
F1 Interrupt
6
R
0
F2 Interrupt
7
R
0
F3 Interrupt
x0006–
x0007
Interrupt enable register
15:
0
R/W/U
16'hE0E7
Particular Interrupt is enabled if a corresponding bit is set
x0008–
x000B
Status register
31:
0
R
32'h0000
Same as status bit definitions
x000C–
x000D
F1 info register
0
R
1
F1 enabled
1
R
0
F1 ready for data transfer
13:
2
R/U
12'h40
F1 max packet size
0
R/U
1
F2 enabled
1
R
0
F2 ready for data transfer
15:
2
R/U
14'h800
F2 max packet size
0
R/U
1
F3 enabled
1
R
0
F3 ready for data transfer
15:
2
R/U
14'h800
F3 max packet size
x000E–
x000F
x0010–
x0011
F2 info register
F3 info register
x0014–
x0017
Test–Read only register
31:
0
R
32'hFEED
BEAD
This register contains a predefined pattern, which the host can
read and determine if the gSPI interface is working properly.
x0018–
x001B
Test–R/W register
31:
0
R/W/U
32'h00000
000
This is a dummy register where the host can write some pattern
and read it back to determine if the gSPI interface is working
properly.
Figure 25 shows the WLAN boot-up sequence from power-up to firmware download.
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CYW43353
Figure 25. WLAN Boot-Up Sequence
VBAT*
VDDIO
WL_REG_ON
< 950 µs
VDDC
(from internal PMU)
< 104 ms
Internal POR
< 4 ms
After a fixed delay following Internal POR and WL_REG_ON going high,
the device responds to host F0 (address 0x14) reads.
Device requests for reference clock
8 ms
After 8 ms the reference clock is
assumed to be up. Access to PLL
registers is possible.
Host Interaction:
Host polls F0 (address 0x14) until it reads a
predefined pattern.
Host sets wake‐up‐wlan bit and
waits 8 ms, the maximum time for
reference clock availability.
After 8 ms, host programs PLL
registers to set crystal frequency
Chip active interrupt is asserted after the PLL locks
Host downloads
code.
*Notes:
1. VBAT should not rise 10%–90% faster than 40 microseconds.
2. VBAT should be up before or at the same time as VDDIO. VDDIO should NOT be present first or be held high before VBAT is high.
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CYW43353
10. Wireless LAN MAC and PHY
10.1 IEEE 802.11ac MAC
The CYW43353 WLAN MAC is designed to support high-throughput operation with low-power consumption. It does so without compromising the Bluetooth coexistence policies, thereby enabling optimal performance over both networks. In addition, several power
saving modes have been implemented that allow the MAC to consume very little power while maintaining network-wide timing synchronization. The architecture diagram of the MAC is shown in Figure 26.
The following sections provide an overview of the important modules in the MAC.
Figure 26. WLAN MAC Architecture
E m b e d d e d C P U In t e r fa c e
H o s t R e g is te r s , D M A E n g in e s
T X ‐F IF O
32 KB
PM Q
R X ‐F IF O
10 KB
PSM
PSM
UCODE
M e m o ry
IF S
B a c k o ff , B T C X
W EP
T K IP , A E S , W A P I
TSF
SH M
BUS
IH R
NAV
E X T ‐ IH R
BUS
TXE
T X A ‐M P D U
RXE
R X A ‐M P D U
S h a re d M e m o ry
6 KB
M A C ‐P H Y In t e r fa c e
The CYW43353 WLAN media access controller (MAC) supports features specified in the IEEE 802.11 base standard, and amended
by IEEE 802.11n. The key MAC features include:
■
Enhanced MAC for supporting IEEE 802.11ac features
■
Transmission and reception of aggregated MPDUs (A-MPDU) for high throughput (HT)
■
Support for power management schemes, including WMM power-save, power-save multi-poll (PSMP) and multiphase PSMP
operation
■
Support for immediate ACK and Block-ACK policies
■
Interframe space timing support, including RIFS
■
Support for RTS/CTS and CTS-to-self frame sequences for protecting frame exchanges
■
Back-off counters in hardware for supporting multiple priorities as specified in the WMM specification
■
Timing synchronization function (TSF), network allocation vector (NAV) maintenance, and target beacon transmission time
(TBTT) generation in hardware
■
Hardware offload for AES-CCMP, legacy WPA TKIP, legacy WEP ciphers, WAPI, and support for key management
■
Support for coexistence with Bluetooth and other external radios
■
Programmable independent basic service set (IBSS) or infrastructure basic service set functionality
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CYW43353
■
Statistics counters for MIB support
10.1.1 PSM
The programmable state machine (PSM) is a micro-coded engine, which provides most of the low-level control to the hardware, to
implement the IEEE 802.11 specification. It is a microcontroller that is highly optimized for flow control operations, which are predominant in implementations of communication protocols. The instruction set and fundamental operations are simple and general,
which allows algorithms to be optimized until very late in the design process. It also allows for changes to the algorithms to track
evolving IEEE 802.11 specifications.
The PSM fetches instructions from the microcode memory. It uses the shared memory to obtain operands for instructions, as a data
store, and to exchange data between both the host and the MAC data pipeline (via the SHM bus). The PSM also uses a scratch-pad
memory (similar to a register bank) to store frequently accessed and temporary variables.
The PSM exercises fine-grained control over the hardware engines, by programming internal hardware registers (IHR). These IHRs
are co-located with the hardware functions they control, and are accessed by the PSM via the IHR bus.
The PSM fetches instructions from the microcode memory using an address determined by the program counter, instruction literal,
or a program stack. For ALU operations the operands are obtained from shared memory, scratch-pad, IHRs, or instruction literals,
and the results are written into the shared memory, scratch-pad, or IHRs.
There are two basic branch instructions: conditional branches and ALU based branches. To better support the many decision points
in the IEEE 802.11 algorithms, branches can depend on either a readily available signals from the hardware modules (branch condition signals are available to the PSM without polling the IHRs), or on the results of ALU operations.
10.1.2 WEP
The wired equivalent privacy (WEP) engine encapsulates all the hardware accelerators to perform the encryption and decryption,
and MIC computation and verification. The accelerators implement the following cipher algorithms: legacy WEP, WPA TKIP, WPA2
AES-CCMP.
The PSM determines, based on the frame type and association information, the appropriate cipher algorithm to be used. It supplies
the keys to the hardware engines from an on-chip key table. The WEP interfaces with the TXE to encrypt and compute the MIC on
transmit frames, and the RXE to decrypt and verify the MIC on receive frames.
10.1.3 TXE
The transmit engine (TXE) constitutes the transmit data path of the MAC. It coordinates the DMA engines to store the transmit
frames in the TXFIFO. It interfaces with WEP module to encrypt frames, and transfers the frames across the MAC-PHY interface at
the appropriate time determined by the channel access mechanisms.
The data received from the DMA engines are stored in transmit FIFOs. The MAC supports multiple logical queues to support traffic
streams that have different QoS priority requirements. The PSM uses the channel access information from the IFS module to schedule a queue from which the next frame is transmitted. Once the frame is scheduled, the TXE hardware transmits the frame based on
a precise timing trigger received from the IFS module.
The TXE module also contains the hardware that allows the rapid assembly of MPDUs into an A-MPDU for transmission. The hardware module aggregates the encrypted MPDUs by adding appropriate headers and pad delimiters as needed.
10.1.4 RXE
The receive engine (RXE) constitutes the receive data path of the MAC. It interfaces with the DMA engine to drain the received
frames from the RXFIFO. It transfers bytes across the MAC-PHY interface and interfaces with the WEP module to decrypt frames.
The decrypted data is stored in the RXFIFO.
The RXE module contains programmable filters that are programmed by the PSM to accept or filter frames based on several criteria
such as receiver address, BSSID, and certain frame types.
The RXE module also contains the hardware required to detect A-MPDUs, parse the headers of the containers, and disaggregate
them into component MPDUS.
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10.1.5 IFS
The IFS module contains the timers required to determine interframe space timing including RIFS timing. It also contains multiple
backoff engines required to support prioritized access to the medium as specified by WMM.
The interframe spacing timers are triggered by the cessation of channel activity on the medium, as indicated by the PHY. These timers provide precise timing to the TXE to begin frame transmission. The TXE uses this information to send response frames or perform transmit frame-bursting (RIFS or SIFS separated, as within a TXOP).
The backoff engines (for each access category) monitor channel activity, in each slot duration, to determine whether to continue or
pause the backoff counters. When the backoff counters reach 0, the TXE gets notified, so that it may commence frame transmission.
In the event of multiple backoff counters decrementing to 0 at the same time, the hardware resolves the conflict based on policies
provided by the PSM.
The IFS module also incorporates hardware that allows the MAC to enter a low-power state when operating under the IEEE power
save mode. In this mode, the MAC is in a suspended state with its clock turned off. A sleep timer, whose count value is initialized by
the PSM, runs on a slow clock and determines the duration over which the MAC remains in this suspended state. Once the timer
expires the MAC is restored to its functional state. The PSM updates the TSF timer based on the sleep duration ensuring that the
TSF is synchronized to the network.
The IFS module also contains the PTA hardware that assists the PSM in Bluetooth coexistence functions.
10.1.6 TSF
The timing synchronization function (TSF) module maintains the TSF timer of the MAC. It also maintains the target beacon transmission time (TBTT). The TSF timer hardware, under the control of the PSM, is capable of adopting timestamps received from beacon
and probe response frames in order to maintain synchronization with the network.
The TSF module also generates trigger signals for events that are specified as offsets from the TSF timer, such as uplink and downlink transmission times used in PSMP.
10.1.7 NAV
The network allocation vector (NAV) timer module is responsible for maintaining the NAV information conveyed through the duration
field of MAC frames. This ensures that the MAC complies with the protection mechanisms specified in the standard.
The hardware, under the control of the PSM, maintains the NAV timer and updates the timer appropriately based on received
frames. This timing information is provided to the IFS module, which uses it as a virtual carrier-sense indication.
10.1.7.1. MAC-PHY Interface
The MAC-PHY interface consists of a data path interface to exchange RX/TX data from/to the PHY. In addition, there is an programming interface, which can be controlled either by the host or the PSM to configure and control the PHY.
10.2 IEEE 802.11ac PHY
The CYW43353 WLAN Digital PHY is designed to comply with IEEE 802.11ac and IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n single-stream specifications
to provide wireless LAN connectivity supporting data rates from 1 Mbps to 433.3 Mbps for low-power, high-performance handheld
applications.
The PHY has been designed to work in the presence of interference, radio nonlinearity, and various other impairments. It incorporates optimized implementations of the filters, FFT and Viterbi decoder algorithms. Efficient algorithms have been designed to
achieve maximum throughput and reliability, including algorithms for carrier sense/rejection, frequency/phase/timing acquisition and
tracking, channel estimation and tracking. The PHY receiver also contains a robust IEEE 802.11b demodulator. The PHY carrier
sense has been tuned to provide high throughput for IEEE 802.11g/11b hybrid networks with Bluetooth coexistence. It has also been
designed for shared single antenna systems between WL and BT to support simultaneous RX-RX.
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The key PHY features include:
■
Programmable data rates from MCS0–9 in 20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz channels, as specified in IEEE 802.11ac
■
Supports Optional Short GI mode in TX and RX
■
TX and RX LDPC for improved range and power efficiency
■
Supports optional space-time block code (STBC) receive of two space-time streams for improved throughput and range in fading
channel environments.
■
All scrambling, encoding, forward error correction, and modulation in the transmit direction and inverse operations in the receive
direction.
■
Supports IEEE 802.11h/k for worldwide operation
■
Advanced algorithms for low power, enhanced sensitivity, range, and reliability
■
Algorithms to improve performance in presence of Bluetooth
■
Automatic gain control scheme for blocking and non blocking application scenario for cellular applications
■
Closed loop transmit power control
■
Digital RF chip calibration algorithms to handle CMOS RF chip non-idealities
■
On-the-fly channel frequency and transmit power selection
■
Supports per packet RX antenna diversity
■
Available per-packet channel quality and signal strength measurements
■
Designed to meet FCC and other worldwide regulatory requirements
Figure 27. WLAN PHY Block Diagram
CCK/DSSS Demodulate
Filters and Radio
Comp
Frequency and
Timing Synch
OFDM Demodulate
Viterbi Decoder
Descramble and
Deframe
Carrier Sense, AGC, and
Rx FSM
Buffers
Radio Control Block
MAC
Interface
FFT/IFFT
AFE and
Radio
Tx FSM
Common Logic Block
Modulation and
Coding
Frame and
Scramble
Filters and Radio Comp
PA Comp
Modulate/Spread
COEX
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CYW43353
11. WLAN Rad io Subs yste m
The CYW43353 includes an integrated dual-band WLAN RF transceiver that has been optimized for use in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
Wireless LAN systems. It has been designed to provide low-power, low-cost, and robust communications for applications operating
in the globally available 2.4 GHz unlicensed ISM or 5 GHz U-NII bands. The transmit and receive sections include all on-chip filtering, mixing, and gain control functions.
Ten RF control signals are available to drive external RF switches and support optional external power amplifiers and low-noise
amplifiers for each band. See the reference board schematics for further details.
A block diagram of the radio subsystem is shown in Figure 28. Note that integrated on-chip baluns (not shown) convert the fully differential transmit and receive paths to single-ended signal pins.
11.1 Receiver Path
The CYW43353 has a wide dynamic range, direct conversion receiver that employs high order on-chip channel filtering to ensure
reliable operation in the noisy 2.4 GHz ISM band or the entire 5 GHz U-NII band. An on-chip low-noise amplifier (LNA) in the 2.4
GHz path is shared between the Bluetooth and WLAN receivers, while the 5 GHz receive path has a dedicated on-chip LNA. Control
signals are available that can support the use of optional LNAs for each band, which can increase the receive sensitivity by several
dB.
11.2 Transmit Path
Baseband data is modulated and upconverted to the 2.4 GHz ISM or 5-GHz U-NII bands, respectively. Linear on-chip power amplifiers are included, which are capable of delivering high output powers while meeting IEEE 802.11ac and IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n specifications without the need for external PAs. When using the internal PAs, closed-loop output power control is completely integrated.
As an option, external PAs can be used for even higher output power, in which case the closed-loop output power control is provided
by means of a-band and g-band TSSI inputs from external power detectors.
11.3 Calibration
The CYW43353 features dynamic and automatic on-chip calibration to continually compensate for temperature and process variations across components. These calibration routines are performed periodically in the course of normal radio operation. Examples of
some of the automatic calibration algorithms are baseband filter calibration for optimum transmit and receive performance, and
LOFT calibration for carrier leakage reduction. In addition, I/Q Calibration, R Calibration, and VCO Calibration are performed onchip. No per-board calibration is required in manufacturing test, which helps to minimize the test time and cost in large volume production.
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Figure 28. Radio Functional Block Diagram
W L D AC
W L PA
W L P AD
W L PG A
W L A ‐P A
W L A ‐PA D
W L A‐P G A
W L TX LP F
W L TX G ‐M ixer
W L DAC
W L TX LPF
W L TX A ‐M ixer
W L R X A ‐M ixer
V oltage
R egulators
W LA N B B
W L ADC
W L A ‐LN A 11
W L A ‐LN A 1 2
W L R XLPF
M UX
W L ADC
SLN A
W L G ‐LN A 1 2
W L R X LP F
W L R X G ‐M ixer
W L ATX
W L ARX
W L G TX
W L G RX
C LB
W L LO G E N
W L P LL
Gm
Shared X O
B T LN A G M
BT RX
B T TX
BT LO G EN
B T P LL
LPO /Ext LPO /RC A L
BT ADC
B T R XLPF
BT ADC
B T LN A Load
B T R X M ixer
B T R XLPF
BT BB
B T PA
B T FM
B T D AC
BT DAC
BT TX M ixer
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
B T TXLPF
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
12. Pinout and Signal Descriptions
12.1 Ball Maps
Figure 29 shows the WLBGA ball map.
Figure 29. 145-Ball WLBGA (Top View)
1
A
2
3
4
NO CONNECT
NO CONNECT
NO CONNECT
WL_REG_ON
LPO_IN
5
6
7
NO CONNECT
NO CONNECT
GPIO_3
GPIO_0
HSIC_DATA
8
9
10
11
12
A
NO CONNECT
NO CONNECT
NO CONNECT
HSIC_STROBE
RREFHSIC
SDIO_DATA_0
SDIO_CLK
SDIO_CMD
B
B
SR_PVSS
SR_VLX
C
SR_VDDBATP5V
SR_VDDBATA5V PMU_AVSS
GPIO_6
GPIO_4
GPIO_1
WL_VDDC
HSIC_AVDD12PLL
HSIC_DVDD12
SDIO_DATA_1
SDIO_DATA_3
WL_VDDC
C
D
LDO_VDD1P5
VOUT_CLDO
BT_REG_ON
GPIO_7
GPIO_5
GPIO_2
VSSC
HSIC_AGNDPLL
VDDIO_SD
SDIO_DATA_2
VSSC
RF_SW_CTRL_4
D
E
VOUT_3P3
VOUT_LNLDO
VSSC
JTAG_SEL
BT_UART_CTS VDDIO_RF
RF_SW_CTRL_8
RF_SW_CTRL_3
RF_SW_CTRL_2
E
F
VOUT_BTLDO2P5
LDO_VDDBAT5V VDDIO
RF_SW_CTRL_1
RF_SW_CTRL_0
F
G
BT_PCM_IN
BT_PCM_CLK
H
GPIO_8
BT_PCM_SYNC
J
LNF_VDD1P2
BT_HOST_WAKE BT_PCM_OUT
K
NCF
VSSF
L
NCF
M
N
VSSC
RF_SW_CTRL_9 BT_UART_RTS BT_UART_TXD
RF_SW_CTRL_5
WL_VDDC
WL_VDDC
BT_UART_RXD RF_SW_CTRL_7
WL_VDDC
BBPLL_AVS
WRF_XTAL_GND1P2
BBPLL_AVDD1P2
G
BT_VDDIO
BT_VDDC
BT_I2S_WS
WRF_GPIO_OUT
WRF_WL_LNLDOIN_VDD1P5 RF_SW_CTRL_6
WRF_VCO_GND
WRF_XTAL_VDD1P5
WRF_XTAL_IN
H
BT_VDDC
VSSC
BT_I2S_CLK
WRF_TSSI_A
WRF_BUCK_GND1P5
WRF_MMD_GND1P2
WRF_PFD_GND1P2
WRF_CP_GND
WRF_XTAL_OUT
J
BT_DEV_WAKE
VSSC
BT_I2S_DI
BT_I2S_DO
WRF_AFE_GND1P2
WRF_LO_GND1P2_2
WRF_SYNTH_VBAT_VDD3P3 WRF_MMD_VDD1P2
WRF_PFD_VDD1P2
WRF_XTAL_VDD1P2
K
LNF_VDD1P2
VSSF
BT_IFVDD1P2
BT_PLLVSS
BT_IFVSS
WRF_RX2G_GND1P2
WRF_TX_GND1P2
WRF_PADRV_VBAT_VDD3P3 WRF_PADRV_VBAT_GND3P3 WRF_LO_GND1P2_2
WRF_RX5G_GND1P2
L
VSSF
VSSF
BT_VCOVSS
BT_PLLVDD1P2
BT_PAVSS
BT_AGPIO
WRF_LNA_2G_GND1P2 WRF_PA_VBAT_GND3P3_4
LNF_VDD1P2
NCF
BT_VCOVDD1P2 BT_LNAVDD1P2 BT_RF
1
2
CLK_REQ
3
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4
BT_PAVDD2P5 WRF_RFIN_2G
5
6
7
WRF_RFOUT_2G
8
WRF_PA_VBAT_GND3P3_3
WRF_PA_VBAT_GND3P3_2
WRF_PA_VBAT_GND3P3_1 WRF_LNA_5G_GND1P2
M
WRF_PA2G_VBAT_VDD3P3
WRF_PA5G_VBAT_VDD3P3
WRF_RFOUT_5G
N
9
10
11
WRF_RFIN_5G
12
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CYW43353
12.2 Signal Descriptions
The signal name, type, and description of each pin in the CYW43353 is listed in Table 15. The symbols shown under Type indicate
pin directions (I/O = bidirectional, I = input, O = output) and the internal pull-up/pull-down characteristics (PU = weak internal pull-up
resistor and PD = weak internal pull-down resistor), if any.
Table 15. WLBGA Signal Descriptions
WLBGA
Ball#
Signal Name
Type
Description
WLAN and Bluetooth RF Signal Interface
N7
WRF_RFIN_2G
I
2.4 GHz Bluetooth and WLAN receiver shared input.
N5
BT_RF_TX
O
Bluetooth PA output.
N12
WRF_RFIN_5G
I
5 GHz WLAN receiver input.
N8
WRF_RFOUT_2G
O
2.4 GHz WLAN PA output.
N11
WRF_RFOUT_5G
O
5 GHz WLAN PA output.
J7
WRF_TSSI_A
I
5 GHz TSSI input from an optional external power amplifier/power
detector.
H7
WRF_RES_EXT/
WRF_GPIO_OUT/WRF_TSSI_G
F12
RF_SW_CTRL_0
O
F11
RF_SW_CTRL_1
O
E12
RF_SW_CTRL_2
O
E11
RF_SW_CTRL_3
O
D12
RF_SW_CTRL_4
O
F8
RF_SW_CTRL_5
O
H9
RF_SW_CTRL_6
O
G7
RF_SW_CTRL_7
O
E10
RF_SW_CTRL_8
O
F5
RF_SW_CTRL_9
O
I/O
GPIO or 2.4 GHz TSSI input from an optional external power
amplifier/power detector.
RF Switch Control Lines
Programmable RF switch control lines. The control lines are
programmable via the driver and NVRAM file.
WLAN SDIO Bus Interface
Note: These signals can also have alternate functionality depending on host interface mode. Refer to Table 21, “CYW43353 GPIO/SDIO Alternative
Signal Functions,” for additional details.
B11
SDIO_CLK
I
B12
SDIO_CMD
I/O
SDIO command line.
B10
SDIO_DATA_0
I/O
SDIO data line 0.
C10
SDIO_DATA_1
I/O
SDIO data line 1.
D10
SDIO_DATA_2
I/O
SDIO data line 2.
C11
SDIO_DATA_3
I/O
SDIO data line 3.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
SDIO clock input.
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CYW43353
Table 15. WLBGA Signal Descriptions (Cont.)
WLBGA
Ball#
Signal Name
Type
Description
WLAN GPIO Interface
Note: The GPIO signals can be multiplexed via software and the JTAG_SEL pin to behave as various specific functions. See Table 21, “CYW43353
GPIO/SDIO Alternative Signal Functions,” for additional details.
B6
GPIO_0
I/O
C6
GPIO_1
I/O
D6
GPIO_2
I/O
B5
GPIO_3
I/O
C5
GPIO_4
I/O
D5
GPIO_5
I/O
C4
GPIO_6
I/O
D4
GPIO_7
I/O
H1
GPIO_8
I/O
Programmable GPIO pins.
Note: These GPIO signals can be configured by software: as either
inputs or outputs, to have internal pull-ups or pull-downs enabled or
disabled, and to use either a high or low polarity upon assertion.
JTAG Interface
E5
JTAG_SEL
I/O
JTAG select. Pull high to select the JTAG interface. If the JTAG
interface is not used, this pin may be left floating or connected to
ground.
Note: See Table 21, “CYW43353 GPIO/SDIO Alternative Signal
Functions,” for the JTAG signal pins.
Clocks
H12
WRF_XTAL_IN
I
XTAL oscillator input.
J12
WRF_XTAL_OUT
O
XTAL oscillator output.
B4
LPO_IN
I
External sleep clock input (32.768 kHz).
H3
CLK_REQ
O
Reference clock request (shared by BT and WLAN).
Miscellaneous
N2
NCF
–
No Connect
K1
NCF
–
No Connect
L1
NCF
–
No Connect
Bluetooth PCM
G2
BT_PCM_CLK/BT_PCMCLK
G1
BT_PCM_IN
I/O
I
PCM data input.
PCM clock; can be master (output) or slave (input).
J3
BT_PCM_OUT
O
PCM data output.
H2
BT_PCM_SYNC
I/O
PCM sync; can be master (output) or slave (input).
E6
BT_UART_CTS_N/
BT_UART_CTS
I
UART clear-to-send. Active-low clear-to-send signal for the HCI
UART interface.
F6
BT_UART_RTS_N/
BT_UART_RTS/BT_LED
O
UART request-to-send. Active-low request-to-send signal for the
HCI UART interface. BT LED control pin.
G6
BT_UART_RXD/
BT_RFDISABLE2
I
UART serial input. Serial data input for the HCI UART interface.
BT RF disable pin 2.
F7
BT_UART_TXD
O
UART serial output. Serial data output for the HCI UART
interface.
Bluetooth UART
Bluetooth/FM I2S
J6
BT_I2S_CLK
I/O
I2S clock, can be master (output) or slave (input).
K6
BT_I2S_DO
I/O
I2S data output.
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CYW43353
Table 15. WLBGA Signal Descriptions (Cont.)
WLBGA
Ball#
Signal Name
Type
Description
K5
BT_I2S_DI
I/O
I2S data input.
H6
BT_I2S_WS
I/O
I2S WS; can be master (output) or slave (input).
Bluetooth GPIO
M6
BT_AGPIO
I/O
BT analog GPIO pin.
Miscellaneous
B3
WL_REG_ON
I
Used by PMU to power up or power down the internal CYW43353
regulators used by the WLAN section. Also, when deasserted,
this pin holds the WLAN section in reset. This pin has an internal
200 kΩ pull-down resistor that is enabled by default. It can be
disabled through programming.
D3
BT_REG_ON
I
Used by PMU to power up or power down the internal CYW43353
regulators used by the Bluetooth/FM section. Also, when
deasserted, this pin holds the Bluetooth/FM section in reset. This
pin has an internal 200 kΩ pull-down resistor that is enabled by
default. It can be disabled through programming.
K3
BT_DEV_WAKE
I/O
J2
BT_HOST_WAKE
I/O
Bluetooth DEV_WAKE.
Bluetooth HOST_WAKE.
B8
HSIC_STROBE/STROBE
I/O
Unsupported. This pin can be connected to ground or left
unconnected (no-connect).
B7
HSIC_DATA/DATA
I/O
Unsupported. This pin can be connected to ground or left
unconnected (no-connect).
B9
RREFHSIC
I
Unsupported. Leave this pin unconnected (no-connect).
Integrated Voltage Regulators
C2
SR_VDDBATA5V
I
Quiet VBAT.
C1
SR_VDDBATP5V
I
Power VBAT.
B2
SR_VLX
O
Cbuck switching regulator output. Refer to Table 37 for details of
the inductor and capacitor required on this output.
D1
LDO_VDD1P5
I
LNLDO input.
F2
LDO_VDDBAT5V
I
LDO VBAT.
H11
WRF_XTAL_VDD1P5/
WRF_XTAL_BUCK_VDD1P5
I
XTAL LDO input (1.35V).
K12
WRF_XTAL_VDD1P2/
WRF_XTAL_OUT_VDD1P2
O
XTAL LDO output (1.2V).
E2
VOUT_LNLDO
O
Output of LNLDO.
D2
VOUT_CLDO
O
Output of core LDO.
F1
VOUT_BTLDO2P5
O
Output of BT LDO.
E1
VOUT_3P3
O
LDO 3.3V output.
Bluetooth Supplies
N6
BT_PAVDD/BT_PAVDD2P5
PWR
Bluetooth PA power supply.
N4
BT_LNAVDD/BT_LNAVDD1P2
PWR
Bluetooth LNA power supply.
L4
BT_IFVDD/BT_IFVDD1P2
PWR
Bluetooth IF block power supply.
M4
BT_PLLVDD/BT_PLLVDD1P2
PWR
Bluetooth RF PLL power supply.
N3
BT_VCOVDD/BT_VCOVDD1P2
PWR
Bluetooth RF power supply.
Supplies
N1
LNF_VDD1P2
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
PWR
Connect to VOUT_LNLDO Output (pin E2).
Page 59 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Table 15. WLBGA Signal Descriptions (Cont.)
WLBGA
Ball#
Signal Name
Type
Description
L2
LNF_VDD1P2
PWR
Connect to VOUT_LNLDO Output (pin E2).
J1
LNF_VDD1P2
PWR
Connect to VOUT_LNLDO Output (pin E2).
WLAN Supplies
H8
WRF_WL_LNLDOIN_VDD1P5
PWR
LNLDO 1.35V supply.
K9
WRF_SYNTH_VBAT_VDD3P3
PWR
Synth VDD 3.3V supply.
L9
WRF_PADRV_VBAT_VDD3P3
PWR
PA Driver VBAT supply.
N10
WRF_PA5G_VBAT_VDD3P3
PWR
5 GHz PA 3.3V VBAT supply.
N9
WRF_PA2G_VBAT_VDD3P3
PWR
2 GHz PA 3.3V VBAT supply.
K10
WRF_MMD_VDD1P2
PWR
1.2V supply.
K11
WRF_PFD_VDD1P2
PWR
1.2V supply.
C7, C12, G4, G5, G8
VDDC/WL_VDDC
PWR
1.2V core supply for WLAN.
F3
VDDIO /VDDIO2
PWR
1.8V–3.3V supply for WLAN. Must be directly connected to
PMU_VDDIO and BT_VDDIO on the PCB.
H5, J4
BT_VDDC
PWR
1.2V core supply for BT.
H4
BT_VDDIO
PWR
1.8V–3.3V supply for BT. Must be directly connected to
PMU_VDDIO and VDDIO on the PCB.
D9
VDDIO_SD
PWR
1.8V–3.3V supply for SDIO pads.
E7
VDDIO_RF
PWR
IO supply for RF switch control pads (3.3V).
C8
AVDD12PLL/HSIC_AVDD12PLL
PWR
HSIC is not supported. Connect this pin to ground to minimize
leakage.
C9
DVDD12HSIC/HSIC_DVDD12
PWR
HSIC is not supported. Connect this pin to ground to minimize
leakage.
G12
BBPLL_AVDD1P2
PWR
1.2V supply for baseband PLL.
Miscellaneous Supplies
Ground
H10
WRF_VCO_GND1P2/
WRF_VCO_GND
GND
VCO/LOGEN ground.
K7
WRF_AFE_GND1P2
GND
AFE ground.
J8
WRF_BUCK_GND1P5
GND
Internal capacitor-less LDO ground.
M7
WRF_LNA_2G_GND1P2
GND
2 GHz internal LNA ground.
M12
WRF_LNA_5G_GND1P2
GND
5 GHz internal LNA ground.
L8
WRF_TX_GND1P2
GND
TX ground.
L10
WRF_PADRV_VBAT_GND3P3
GND
PAD ground.
G11
WRF_XTAL_GND1P2
GND
XTAL ground.
L7
WRF_RX2G_GND1P2
GND
RX 2GHz ground.
L12
WRF_RX5G_GND1P2
GND
RX 5GHz ground.
L11
WRF_LO_GND1P2_1
GND
LO ground.
K8
WRF_LO_GND1P2_2
GND
LO ground.
M11
WRF_PA_VBAT_GND3P3_1
GND
PA ground.
M10
WRF_PA_VBAT_GND3P3_2
GND
PA ground.
M9
WRF_PA_VBAT_GND3P3_3
GND
PA ground.
M8
WRF_PA_VBAT_GND3P3_4
GND
PA ground.
J9
WRF_MMD_GND1P2
GND
Ground.
J11
WRF_CP_GND1P2/
WRF_CP_GND
GND
Ground.
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CYW43353
Table 15. WLBGA Signal Descriptions (Cont.)
WLBGA
Ball#
Signal Name
Type
Description
J10
WRF_PFD_GND1P2
GND
Ground.
D7, D11, E3, E8, J5, K4
VSSC
GND
Core ground for WLAN and BT.
B1
SR_PVSS
GND
Power ground.
C3
PMU_AVSS
GND
Quiet ground.
D8
AGND12PLL/HSIC_AGNDPLL
GND
PLL ground.
M5
BT_PAVSS
GND
Bluetooth PA ground.
L6
BT_IFVSS
GND
Bluetooth IF block ground.
L5
BT_PLLVSS
GND
Bluetooth PLL ground.
M3
BT_VCOVSS
GND
Bluetooth VCO ground.
M1
VSSF
GND
Ground.
M2
VSSF
GND
Ground.
L3
VSSF
GND
Ground.
K2
VSSF
GND
Ground.
G10
AVSS_BBPLL/BBPLLAVSS
GND
Baseband PLL ground.
No Connect
A2, A3, A4, A6, A7, A9,
A10, A11
NC
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
–
No connect
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
12.3 WLAN GPIO Signals and Strapping Options
The pins listed in Table 16 are sampled at power-on reset (POR) to determine the various operating modes. Sampling occurs a few
milliseconds after an internal POR or deassertion of the external POR. After the POR, each pin assumes the GPIO or alternative
function specified in the signal descriptions table. Each strapping option pin has an internal pull-up (PU) or pull-down (PD) resistor
that determines the default mode. To change the mode, connect an external PU resistor to VDDIO or a PD resistor to GND, using a
10 kΩ resistor or less.
Note: Refer to the reference board schematics for more information.
Table 16. WLAN GPIO Functions and Strapping Options
WLBGA
Pin #
Pin Name
Default
Function
Description
GPIO_7
D4
1
SDIO_SEL1
GPIO_8
H1
0
SDIO_PADVDDIO
SDIO_CLK
B11
1
CPU-LESS1
SDIO_DATA_2
D10
1
SPI_SEL1
1.
See Table 17 and Table 18.
Table 17. SDIO/gSPI I/O Voltage Selection
SDIO_SEL
SPI_SEL
SDIO_PADVDDIO
Mode
1
X
0
1
X
1
1.8V I/O
3.3V I/O
0
1
0
1.8V I/O
0
1
1
3.3V I/O
0
0
X
3.3V I/O
Table 18. Host Interface Selection (WLBGA Package)
SDIO_SEL
SPI_SEL
CPULESS
Mode
1
X
X
SDIO Mode (3.3V or 1.8V I/O)
0
1
X
gSPI Mode (3.3V or 1.8V I/O)
0
0
0
Unsupported
0
0
1
Unsupported
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CYW43353
12.3.1 Multiplexed Bluetooth GPIO Signals
The Bluetooth GPIO pins (BT_GPIO_0 to BT_GPIO_7) are multiplexed pins and can be programmed to be used as GPIOs or for other Bluetooth interface signals such as
I2S. The specific function for a given BT_GPIO_X pin is chosen by programming the Pad Function Control register for that specific pin. Table 19 shows the possible options
for each BT_GPIO_X pin. Note that each BT_GPIO_X pin's Pad Function Control register setting is independent (BT_GPIO_1 can be set to pad function 7 at the same time
that BT_GPIO_3 is set to pad function 0). When the Pad Function Control register is set to 0, the BT_GPIOs do not have specific functions assigned to them and behave as
generic GPIOs. The A_GPIO_X pins described below are multiplexed behind the CYW43353's PCM and I2S interface pins.
Table 19. GPIO Multiplexing Matrix
Pad Function Control Register Setting
Pin Name
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
15
BT_UART_CTS_N
UART_CTS_N
–
–
–
–
–
–
A_GPIO[1]
BT_UART_RTS_N
UART_RTS_N
–
–
–
–
–
–
A_GPIO[0]
–
–
BT_UART_RXD
UART_RXD
–
–
–
–
–
–
GPIO[5]
–
BT_UART_TXD
UART_TXD
–
–
–
–
–
–
GPIO[4]
–
BT_PCM_IN
A_GPIO[3]
PCM_IN
PCM_IN
HCLK
–
–
–
I2S_SSDI/MSDI SF_MISO
BT_PCM_OUT
A_GPIO[2]
PCM_OUT
PCM_OUT
LINK_IND
–
I2S_MSDO
–
I2S_SSDO
SF_MOSI
BT_PCM_SYNC
A_GPIO[1]
PCM_SYNC
PCM_SYNC
HCLK
INT_LPO
I2S_MWS
–
I2S_SWS
SF_SPI_CSN
BT_PCM_CLK
A_GPIO[0]
PCM_CLK
PCM_CLK
–
–
I2S_MSCK
–
I2S_SSCK
SF_SPI_CLK
BT_I2S_DO
A_GPIO[5]
PCM_OUT
–
–
I2S_SSDO
I2S_MSDO
–
STATUS
–
BT_I2S_DI
A_GPIO[6]
PCM_IN
–
HCLK
I2S_SSDI/MSDI –
–
TX_CON_FX
–
BT_I2S_WS
GPIO[7]
PCM_SYNC
–
LINK_IND
–
I2S_MWS
–
I2S_SWS
–
BT_I2S_CLK
GPIO[6]
PCM_CLK
–
–
INT_LPO
I2S_MSCK
–
I2S_SSCK
–
BT_GPIO_1
GPIO[1]
–
–
–
–
–
–
CLASS1[2]
–
BT_GPIO_0
GPIO[0]
–
–
–
clk_12p288
–
–
–
–
CLK_REQ
WL/BT_CLK_REQ –
–
–
–
–
–
A_GPIO[7]
–
The multiplexed GPIO signals are described in Table 20.
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Table 20. Multiplexed GPIO Signals
Pin Name
UART_CTS_N
Type
I
Description
Host UART clear to send.
UART_RTS_N
O
Device UART request to send.
UART_RXD
I
Device UART receive data.
UART_TXD
O
Host UART transmit data.
PCM_IN
I
PCM data input.
PCM_OUT
O
PCM data output.
PCM_SYNC
I/O
PCM sync signal, can be master (output) or slave (input).
PCM_CLK
I/O
PCM clock, can be master (output) or slave (input).
GPIO[7:0]
I/O
General-purpose I/O.
A_GPIO[7:0]
I/O
A group general-purpose I/O.
I2S_MSDO
O
I2S master data output.
I2S_MWS
O
I2S master word select.
I2S_MSCK
O
I2S master clock.
I2S_SSCK
I
I2S slave clock.
I2S_SSDO
O
I2S slave data output.
I2S_SWS
I
I2S slave word select.
I2S_SSDI/MSDI
I
I2S slave/master data input.
STATUS
O
Signals Bluetooth priority status.
TX_CON_FX
I
WLAN-BT coexist. Transmission confirmation; permission for BT to transmit.
RF_ACTIVE
O
WLAN-BT coexist. Asserted (logic high) during local BT RX and TX slots.
LINK_IND
O
BT receiver/transmitter link indicator.
CLK_REQ
O
WLAN/BT clock request output.
SF_SPI_CLK
O
SFlash SCLK: serial clock (output from master).
SF_MISO
I
SFlash MISO; SOMI: master input, slave output (output from slave).
SF_MOSI
O
SFlash MOSI; SIMO: master output, slave input (output from master).
SF_SPI_CSN
O
SFlash SS: slave select (active low, output from master).
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CYW43353
12.4 GPIO/SDIO Alternative Signal Functions
Table 21. CYW43353 GPIO/SDIO Alternative Signal Functions 1 2
Pins
GPIO_0
WLBGA SDIO
WL_HOST_WAKE
GPIO_1
WL_DEV_WAKE
GPIO_2
TCK, GCI_GPIO_1, or UART RX
GPIO_3
TMS or GCI_GPIO_0
GPIO_4
TDI or SECI_IN
GPIO_5
TDO or SECI_OUT
GPIO_6
TRST_L or UART TX
GPIO_7
[Strap, tied High]
GPIO_8
[Strap, tied High or Low]
GPIO_9
N/A
GPIO_10
N/A
GPIO_11
N/A
GPIO_12
N/A
GPIO_13
N/A
GPIO_14
N/A
GPIO_15
N/A
SDIO_CLK
SDIO_CLK
SDIO_CMD
SDIO_CMD
SDIO_DATA_0
SDIO_DATA_0
SDIO_DATA_1
SDIO_DATA_1
SDIO_DATA_2
SDIO_DATA_2
SDIO_DATA_3
SDIO_DATA_3
1.
N/A = Pin not available in this package.
2.
JTAG signals (TCK, TDI, TDO, TMS, and TRST_L) are selected when JTAG_SEL pin is high.
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CYW43353
12.5 I/O States
The following notations are used in Table 22:
■
I: Input signal
■
O: Output signal
■
I/O: Input/Output signal
■
PU = Pulled up
■
PD = Pulled down
■
NoPull = Neither pulled up nor pulled down
Table 22. I/O States
Keeper
Low Power State/Sleep
(All Power Present)
Power-down2
(BT_REG_ON and
WL_REG_ON Held
Low)
Out-of-Reset;
Before SW Download
(BT_REG_ON High;
WL_REG_ON High)
(WL_REG_ON High
and BT_REG_ON =
0) and VDDIOs Are
Present
Power Rail
1
Active Mode
I
N
Input; PD (pull-down can be Input; PD (pull-down can be
disabled)
disabled)
Input; PD (of 200K)
Input; PD (of 200K)
Input; PD (of 200K)
–
BT_REG_ON
I
N
Input; PD (pull down can be
disabled)
Input; PD (of 200K)
Input; PD (of 200K)
Input; PD (of 200K)
–
CLK_REQ
I/O
Y
Open drain or push-pull
Open drain or push-pull
(programmable). Active high. (programmable). Active high
PD
Open drain. Active high
Open drain. Active high. BT_VDDIO
BT_HOST_WAKE I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable)
(programmable)
Input, PU
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
BT_DEV_WAKE
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input; PU, PD, NoPull
(programmable)
(programmable)
High-Z, NoPull
Input, PD
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
BT_GPIO 2, 3, 4, 5 I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable)
(programmable)
Input, PD
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
Name
I/O
WL_REG_ON
Input; PD (pull down can be
disabled)
BT_UART_CTS
I
Y
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
High-Z, NoPull
Input; PU
Input; PU
BT_VDDIO
BT_UART_RTS
O
Y
Output; NoPull
Output; NoPull
High-Z, NoPull
Input; PU
Input; PU
BT_VDDIO
BT_UART_RXD
I
Y
Input; PU
Input; NoPull
High-Z, NoPull
Input; PU
Input; PU
BT_VDDIO
BT_UART_TXD
O
Y
Output; NoPull
Output; NoPull
High-Z, NoPull
Input; PU
Input; PU
BT_VDDIO
SDIO Data
I/O
N
Input/Output;
PU (SDIO Mode)
Input; PU (SDIO Mode)
High-Z, NoPull
Input; PU (SDIO Mode)
Input; PU (SDIO Mode)
VDDIO_SD
SDIO CMD
I/O
N
Input/Output;
PU (SDIO Mode)
Input; PU (SDIO Mode)
High-Z, NoPull
Input; PU (SDIO Mode)
Input; PU (SDIO Mode)
VDDIO_SD
SDIO_CLK
I
N
Input; NoPull
Input; noPull
High-Z, NoPull
Input; noPull
Input; noPull
VDDIO_SD
BT_PCM_CLK
I/O
Y
High-Z, NoPull
Output
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
3
Input; NoPull
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Input; NoPull
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CYW43353
Table 22. I/O States (Cont.)
Keeper
1
Out-of-Reset;
Before SW Download
(BT_REG_ON High;
WL_REG_ON High)
(WL_REG_ON High
and BT_REG_ON =
0) and VDDIOs Are
Present
Power Rail
NoPull3
High-Z, NoPull
Input; NoPull, Hi-Z
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
Input; NoPull3
High-Z, NoPull
Output
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
3
Low Power State/Sleep
(All Power Present)
Name
I/O
BT_PCM_IN
I/O
Y
Input; NoPull
BT_PCM_OUT
I/O
Y
Input; NoPull3
BT_PCM_SYNC
I/O
Y
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
High-Z, NoPull
Output
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
BT_I2S_WS
I/O
Y
PD4
PD4
High-Z, NoPull
Input, PD
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
BT_I2S_CLK
I/O
Y
PD4
PD4
High-Z, NoPull
Input, PD
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
BT_I2S_DI
I/O
Y
PD4
Input; PD4
High-Z, NoPull
Input, PD
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
BT_I2S_DO
I/O
Y
Output4
Output4
High-Z, NoPull
Input, PD
Input, PD
BT_VDDIO
WL GPIO_0
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
(programmable [Default: PD])
PD])
Input; PD
Input; PD
VDDIO
WL GPIO_1
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
VDDIO
WL GPIO_2
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
VDDIO
WL GPIO_3
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
(programmable [Default: PD])
PD])
Input; PD
Input; PD
VDDIO
WL GPIO_4
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
VDDIO
WL GPIO_5
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
(programmable [Default: PD])
PD])
Input; PD
Input; PD
VDDIO
WL GPIO_6
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
VDDIO
WL GPIO_7
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
VDDIO
WL GPIO_8
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull Input/Output; PU, PD, NoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
(programmable [Default:
PD])5
PD])5
Input; PD5
Input; PD5
VDDIO
N
Output, NoPull
Output, NoPull
Output, NoPull
VDDIO_RF
RF_SW_CTRL_X O
Active Mode
Power-down2
(BT_REG_ON and
WL_REG_ON Held
Low)
3
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Input;
Output, NoPull
High-Z, NoPull
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CYW43353
1.
Keeper column: N = pad has no keeper. Y = pad has a keeper. Keeper is always active except in Power-down state. If there is no keeper, and it is an input
and there is Nopull, then the pad should be driven to prevent leakage due to floating pad (SDIO_CLK, for example).
2.
In the Power-down state (xx_REG_ON=0): High-Z; NoPull => the pad is disabled because power is not supplied.
3.
Depending on whether the PCM interface is enabled and the configuration of PCM is in master or slave mode, it can be either output or input.
4.
Depending on whether the I2S interface is enabled and the configuration of I2S is in master or slave mode, it can be either output or input
5.
NoPull when in SDIO mode.
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CYW43353
13. DC Ch aracteristics
13.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Caution! The absolute maximum ratings in Table 23 indicate levels where permanent damage to the device can occur, even if these
limits are exceeded for only a brief duration. Functional operation is not guaranteed under these conditions. Operation at absolute
maximum conditions for extended periods can adversely affect long-term reliability of the device.
Table 23. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Rating
Symbol
Value
VBAT
DC supply for VBAT and PA driver supply1
–0.5 to +6.0
Unit
V
DC supply voltage for digital I/O
VDDIO
–0.5 to 3.9
V
DC supply voltage for RF switch I/Os
VDDIO_RF
–0.5 to 3.9
V
DC input supply voltage for CLDO and LNLDO
–
–0.5 to 1.575
V
DC supply voltage for RF analog
VDD1P2
–0.5 to 1.32
V
DC supply voltage for core
VDDC
–0.5 to 1.32
V
–
–0.5 to 3.63
V
Maximum undershoot voltage for I/O
Vundershoot
–0.5
V
Maximum overshoot voltage for I/Ob
Vovershoot
VDDIO + 0.5
V
Maximum junction temperature
Tj
125
°C
WRF_TCXO_VDD
2
1.
The maximum continuous voltage is 4.8V. Voltage transients up to 6.0V (for up to 10 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device, are
allowed. Voltage transients as high as 5.0V (for up to 250 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device, are allowed.
2.
Duration not to exceed 25% of the duty cycle.
13.2 Environmental Ratings
The environmental ratings are shown in Table 24.
Table 24. Environmental Ratings
Characteristic
Ambient Temperature (TA)
Value
Units
Conditions/Comments
–40 to +85
°C
Functional operation1
Storage Temperature
–40 to +125
°C
–
Relative Humidity
Less than 60
%
Storage
Less than 85
%
Operation
1.
Functionality is guaranteed but specifications require derating at extreme temperatures; see the specification tables for details.
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CYW43353
13.3 Electrostatic Discharge Specifications
Extreme caution must be exercised to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage. Proper use of wrist and heel grounding straps
to discharge static electricity is required when handling these devices. Always store unused material in its antistatic packaging.
Table 25. ESD Specifications
Pin Type
Symbol
Condition
ESD Rating
Unit
ESD, Handling Reference:
NQY00083, Section 3.4,
Group D9, Table B
ESD_HAND_HBM
Human body model contact discharge per
JEDEC EID/JESD22-A114
±1000
V
CDM
ESD_HAND_CDM
Charged device model contact discharge per
JEDEC EIA/JESD22-C101
±300
V
13.4 Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics
Caution! Functional operation is not guaranteed outside of the limits shown in Table 26 and operation outside these limits for
extended periods can adversely affect long-term reliability of the device.
Table 26. Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics
Value
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Typic
al
Maximum
Unit
DC supply voltage for VBAT
VBAT
3.0
–
4.8
DC supply voltage for core
VDD
1.14
1.2
1.26
V
DC supply voltage for RF blocks in chip
VDD1P2
1.14
1.2
1.26
V
DC supply voltage for TCXO input buffer
WRF_TCXO_VDD
1.62
1.8
1.98
V
DC supply voltage for digital I/O
VDDIO, VDDIO_SD
1.71
–
3.63
V
DC supply voltage for RF switch I/Os
VDDIO_RF
3.13
3.3
3.46
V
External TSSI input
WRF_TSSI_A,
WRF_TSSI_G
0.15
–
0.95
V
Internal POR threshold
Vth_POR
0.4
–
0.7
V
1.27
–
–
V
V
1
2
V
SDIO Interface I/O Pins
For VDDIO_SD = 1.8V:
Input high voltage
VIH
Input low voltage
VIL
–
–
0.58
Output high voltage @ 2 mA
VOH
1.40
–
–
V
Output low voltage @ 2 mA
VOL
–
–
0.45
V
Input high voltage
VIH
0.625 × VDDIO
–
–
V
Input low voltage
VIL
–
–
0.25 ×
VDDIO
V
Output high voltage @ 2 mA
VOH
0.75 × VDDIO
–
–
V
Output low voltage @ 2 mA
VOL
–
–
0.125 ×
VDDIO
V
For VDDIO_SD = 3.3V:
Other Digital I/O Pins
For VDDIO = 1.8V:
Input high voltage
VIH
0.65 × VDDIO
–
–
V
Input low voltage
VIL
–
–
0.35 ×
VDDIO
V
Output high voltage @ 2 mA
VOH
VDDIO – 0.45
–
–
V
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CYW43353
Table 26. Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics (Cont.)
Value
Parameter
Output low voltage @ 2 mA
Symbol
Minimum
Typic
al
Maximum
0.45
Unit
VOL
–
–
V
Input high voltage
VIH
2.00
–
–
V
Input low voltage
VIL
–
–
0.80
V
Output high voltage @ 2 mA
VOH
VDDIO – 0.4
–
–
V
Output low Voltage @ 2 mA
VOL
–
–
0.40
V
For VDDIO = 3.3V:
RF Switch Control Output Pins3
For VDDIO_RF = 3.3V:
Output high voltage @ 2 mA
VOH
VDDIO – 0.4
–
–
V
Output low voltage @ 2 mA
VOL
–
–
0.40
V
COUT
–
–
5
pF
Output capacitance
1.
The CYW43353 is functional across this range of voltages. Optimal RF performance specified in the data sheet, however, is guaranteed only for 3.13V <
VBAT < 4.8V.
2.
The maximum continuous voltage is 4.8V. Voltage transients up to 6.0V (for up to 10 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device are
allowed. Voltage transients as high as 5.0V (for up to 250 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device are allowed.
3.
Programmable 2 mA to 16 mA drive strength. Default is 10 mA.
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CYW43353
14. Bluetooth RF Specifications
Unless otherwise stated, limit values apply for the conditions specified in Table 24, “Environmental Ratings,” and Table 26, “Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics,”. Typical values apply for the following conditions:
■
VBAT = 3.6V
■
Ambient temperature +25°C
Figure 30. Port Locations for Bluetooth Testing
CYW43353
RF Switch
(0.5 dB typical insertion loss)
WLAN Tx
Filter
BT Tx
WLAN/BT Rx
Antenna
Port
RF Port
Chip
Port
Note: All Bluetooth specifications are measured at the chip port unless otherwise specified.
Table 27. Bluetooth Receiver RF Specifications
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Note: The specifications in this table are measured at the chip port output unless otherwise specified.
General
Frequency range
–
2402
–
2480
MHz
RX sensitivity
GFSK, 0.1% BER, 1 Mbps
–
–93.5
–
dBm
/4–DQPSK, 0.01% BER, 2 Mbps
–
–95.5
–
dBm
8–DPSK, 0.01% BER, 3 Mbps
–
–89.5
–
dBm
Input IP3
–
–16
–
–
dBm
Maximum input at antenna
–
–
–
–20
dBm
–
–90.0
–80.0
dBm
RX LO Leakage
2.4 GHz band
–
Interference
Performance1
C/I co-channel
GFSK, 0.1% BER
–
8
–
dB
C/I 1-MHz adjacent channel
GFSK, 0.1% BER
–
–7
–
dB
C/I 2-MHz adjacent channel
GFSK, 0.1% BER
–
–38
–
dB
C/I  3-MHz adjacent channel
GFSK, 0.1% BER
–
–56
–
dB
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CYW43353
Table 27. Bluetooth Receiver RF Specifications (Cont.)
Parameter
C/I image channel
Conditions
GFSK, 0.1% BER
Minimum
–
Typical
–31
Maximum
–
Unit
dB
C/I 1-MHz adjacent to image channel
GFSK, 0.1% BER
–
–46
–
dB
C/I co-channel
/4–DQPSK, 0.1% BER
–
9
–
dB
C/I 1-MHz adjacent channel
/4–DQPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–11
–
dB
C/I 2-MHz adjacent channel
/4–DQPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–39
–
dB
C/I  3-MHz adjacent channel
/4–DQPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–55
–
dB
C/I image channel
/4–DQPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–23
–
dB
C/I 1-MHz adjacent to image channel
/4–DQPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–43
–
dB
C/I co-channel
8–DPSK, 0.1% BER
–
17
–
dB
C/I 1 MHz adjacent channel
8–DPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–4
–
dB
C/I 2 MHz adjacent channel
8–DPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–37
–
dB
C/I  3-MHz adjacent channel
8–DPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–53
–
dB
C/I Image channel
8–DPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–16
–
dB
C/I 1-MHz adjacent to image channel
8–DPSK, 0.1% BER
–
–37
–
dB
30–2000 MHz
0.1% BER
–
–10.0
–
dBm
2000–2399 MHz
0.1% BER
–
–27
–
dBm
2498–3000 MHz
0.1% BER
–
–27
–
dBm
3000 MHz–12.75 GHz
0.1% BER
–
–10.0
–
dBm
–
dBm
Out-of-Band Blocking Performance (CW)
Out-of-Band Blocking Performance, Modulated Interferer
GFSK (1 Mbps)2
698–716 MHz
WCDMA
776–849 MHz
WCDMA
–
–13.8
–
dBm
824–849 MHz
GSM850
–
–13.5
–
dBm
824–849 MHz
WCDMA
–
–14.3
–
dBm
880–915 MHz
E-GSM
–
–13.1
–
dBm
880–915 MHz
WCDMA
–
–13.1
–
dBm
1710–1785 MHz
GSM1800
–
–18.1
–
dBm
1710–1785 MHz
WCDMA
–
–17.4
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
GSM1900
–
–19.4
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
WCDMA
–
–18.8
–
dBm
1880–1920 MHz
TD-SCDMA
–
–19.7
–
dBm
1920–1980 MHz
WCDMA
–
–19.6
–
dBm
2010–2025 MHz
TD–SCDMA
–
–20.4
–
dBm
2500–2570 MHz
WCDMA
–
–20.4
–
dBm
2500–2570 MHz 5
Band 7
–
–30.5
–
dBm
2300-2400 MHz
6
Band 40
–
–34.0
–
dBm
2570–2620 MHz
3
Band 38
–
–30.8
–
dBm
XGP Band
–
–29.5
–
dBm
dBm
2545–2575 MHz 4
–
–13.5
π/4 DPSK (2 Mbps)2
698–716 MHz
WCDMA
–
–9.8
–
776–794 MHz
WCDMA
–
–9.7
–
dBm
824–849 MHz
GSM850
–
–10.7
–
dBm
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CYW43353
Table 27. Bluetooth Receiver RF Specifications (Cont.)
Parameter
824–849 MHz
Conditions
WCDMA
Minimum
–
Typical
–11.4
Maximum
–
Unit
dBm
880–915 MHz
E-GSM
–
–10.4
–
dBm
880–915 MHz
WCDMA
–
–10.2
–
dBm
1710–1785 MHz
GSM1800
–
–15.8
–
dBm
1710–1785 MHz
WCDMA
–
–15.4
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
GSM1900
–
–16.6
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
WCDMA
–
–16.4
–
dBm
1880–1920 MHz
TD-SCDMA
–
–17.9
–
dBm
1920–1980 MHz
WCDMA
–
–16.8
–
dBm
2010–2025 MHz
TD-SCDMA
–
–18.6
–
dBm
2500–2570 MHz
WCDMA
–
–20.4
–
dBm
2500–2570 MHz 5
Band 7
–
–31.9
–
dBm
2300–2400 MHz 6
Band 40
–
–35.3
–
dBm
2570-2620 MHz
3
Band 38
–
–31.8
–
dBm
2545-2575 MHz
4
XGP Band
–
–31.1
–
dBm
dBm
8DPSK (3
Mbps)2
698–716 MHz
WCDMA
–
–12.6
–
776–794 MHz
WCDMA
–
–12.6
–
dBm
824–849 MHz
GSM850
–
–12.7
–
dBm
824–849 MHz
WCDMA
–
–13.7
–
dBm
880–915 MHz
E-GSM
–
–12.8
–
dBm
880–915 MHz
WCDMA
–
–12.6
–
dBm
1710–1785 MHz
GSM1800
–
–18.1
–
dBm
1710–1785 MHz
WCDMA
–
–17.4
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
GSM1900
–
–19.1
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
WCDMA
–
–18.6
–
dBm
1880–1920 MHz
TD-SCDMA
–
–19.3
–
dBm
1920–1980 MHz
WCDMA
–
–18.9
–
dBm
2010–2025 MHz
TD-SCDMA
–
–20.4
–
dBm
2500–2570 MHz
WCDMA
–
–21.4
–
dBm
2500–2570 MHz 5
Band 7
–
–31.0
–
dBm
2300–2400 MHz 6
Band 40
–
–34.5
–
dBm
2570–2620 MHz 3
Band 38
–
–31.2
–
dBm
XGP Band
–
–30.0
–
dBm
2545–2575 MHz
4
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Table 27. Bluetooth Receiver RF Specifications (Cont.)
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Spurious Emissions
30 MHz–1 GHz
–
–95
–62
dBm
1–12.75 GHz
–
–70
–47
dBm
851–894 MHz
–
–147
–
dBm/Hz
925–960 MHz
–
–147
–
dBm/Hz
1805–1880 MHz
–
–147
–
dBm/Hz
1930–1990 MHz
–
–147
–
dBm/Hz
2110–2170 MHz
–
–147
–
dBm/Hz
1.
The maximum value represents the actual Bluetooth specification required for Bluetooth qualification as defined in the version 4.1 specification.
2.
Bluetooth reference level is taken at the 3 dB RX desense on each of the modulation schemes.
3.
Interferer: 2380 MHz, BW=10 MHz; measured at 2480 MHz.
4.
Interferer: 2355 MHz, BW=10 MHz; measured at 2480 MHz.
5.
Interferer: 2560 MHz, BW=10 MHz; measured at 2480 MHz.
6.
Interferer: 2360 MHz, BW=10 MHz; measured at 2402 MHz.
Table 28. Bluetooth Transmitter RF Specifications
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Note: The specifications in this table are measured at the chip port output unless otherwise specified.
General
Frequency range
2402
–
2480
MHz
Basic rate (GFSK) TX power at Bluetooth1
11.0
13.0
–
dBm
1
8.0
10.0
–
dBm
1
8.0
10.0
–
dBm
2
4
8
dB
0.93
1
MHz
–
–38
–26.0
dBc
–
–31
–20.0
dBm
–
–43
–40.0
dBm
QPSK TX Power at Bluetooth
8PSK TX Power at Bluetooth
Power control step
Note: Output power is with TCA and TSSI enabled.
GFSK In-Band Spurious Emissions
–20 dBc BW
–
–
EDR In-Band Spurious Emissions
1.0 MHz < |M – N| < 1.5 MHz
1.5 MHz < |M – N| < 2.5 MHz
|M – N|  2.5 MHz2
M – N = the frequency range for which the
spurious emission is measured relative to
the transmit center frequency.
Out-of-Band Spurious Emissions
30 MHz to 1 GHz
–
–
–
–36.0 3, 4
dBm
1 GHz to 12.75 GHz
–
–
–
–30.0 b, 5, 6
dBm
1.8 GHz to 1.9 GHz
–
–
–
–47.0
dBm
5.15 GHz to 5.3 GHz
–
–
–
–47.0
dBm
–
–103
–
dBm
GPS Band Spurious Emissions
Spurious emissions
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
–
Page 75 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Table 28. Bluetooth Transmitter RF Specifications (Cont.)
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Out-of-Band Noise Floor7
65–108 MHz
FM RX
–
–147
–
dBm/Hz
776–794 MHz
CDMA2000
–
–147
–
dBm/Hz
869–960 MHz
cdmaOne, GSM850
–
–147
–
dBm/Hz
925–960 MHz
E-GSM
–
–147
–
dBm/Hz
1570–1580 MHz
GPS
–
–146
–
dBm/Hz
1805–1880 MHz
GSM1800
–
–145
–
dBm/Hz
1930–1990 MHz
GSM1900, cdmaOne, WCDMA
–
–144
–
dBm/Hz
2110–2170 MHz
WCDMA
–
–141
–
dBm/Hz
2500–2570 MHz
Band 7
–
–140
–
dBm/Hz
2300–2400 MHz
Band 40
–
–140
–
dBm/Hz
2570–2620 MHz
Band 38
–
–140
–
dBm/Hz
2545–2575 MHz
XGP Band
–
–140
–
dBm/Hz
1.
Output power will be 1 dB lower at temperatures between –15°C and –40°C.
2.
The typical number is measured at ±3 MHz offset.
3.
The maximum value represents the value required for Bluetooth qualification as defined in the v4.1 specification.
4.
The spurious emissions during Idle mode are the same as specified in Table 28.
5.
Specified at the Bluetooth Antenna port.
6.
Meets this specification using a front-end band-pass filter.
7.
Transmitted power in cellular at the Bluetooth Antenna port. See Figure 30 for location of the port.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 76 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Table 29. Local Oscillator Performance
Parameter
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
LO Performance
Lock time
–
72
–
s
Initial carrier frequency tolerance
–
±25
±75
kHz
DH1 packet
–
±8
±25
kHz
DH3 packet
–
±8
±40
kHz
DH5 packet
–
±8
±40
kHz
Drift rate
–
5
20
kHz/50 μs
Frequency Drift
Frequency Deviation
payload1
140
155
175
kHz
10101010 sequence in payload2
115
140
–
kHz
Channel spacing
–
1
–
MHz
00001111 sequence in
1.
This pattern represents an average deviation in payload.
2.
Pattern represents the maximum deviation in payload for 99.9% of all frequency deviations.
Table 30. BLE RF Specifications
Parameter
Conditions
Minimum
Frequency range
–
2402
RX sense1
GFSK, 0.1% BER, 1 Mbps
–
–
–
TX
power2
Mod Char: delta F1 average
Mod Char: delta F2
max3
Mod Char: ratio
Typical
Maximum
Unit
2480
MHz
–95.5
–
dBm
8.5
–
dBm
–
225
255
275
kHz
–
99.9
–
–
%
–
0.8
0.95
–
%
1.
Dirty TX is On.
2.
BLE TX power can be increased to compensate for front-end losses such as BPF, diplexer, switch, etc.). The output is capped at 12 dBm out. The BLE TX
power at the antenna port cannot exceed the 10 dBm specification limit.
3.
At least 99.9% of all delta F2 max frequency values recorded over 10 packets must be greater than 185 kHz
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 77 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
15. WLAN RF Sp ecifications
15.1 Introduction
The CYW43353 includes an integrated dual-band direct conversion radio that supports the 2.4 GHz and the 5 GHz bands. This section describes the RF characteristics of the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radio.
Unless otherwise stated, limit values apply for the conditions specified inTable 24, “Environmental Ratings,” and Table 26, “Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics,”. Typical values apply for the following conditions:
■
VBAT = 3.6V
■
Ambient temperature +25°C
Figure 31. Port Locations Showing Optional ePA and eLNA (Applies to 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz)
CYW43353
RF Switch
(0.5 dB typical insertion loss)
WLAN Tx
Filter
BT Tx
WLAN/BT Rx
Antenna
Port
RF Port
Chip
Port
Note: All WLAN specifications are specified at the RF port, unless otherwise specified.
15.2 2.4 GHz Band General RF Specifications
Table 31. 2.4 GHz Band General RF Specifications
Item
Condition
Minimum
–
Maximum
5
Unit
Including TX ramp down
RX/TX switch time
Including TX ramp up
–
–
2
μs
Power-up and power-down ramp time
DSSS/CCK modulations
–
–
<2
μs
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
–
Typical
TX/RX switch time
μs
Page 78 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
15.3 WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications
Note: The specifications in Table 32 are specified at the RF port and include the use of an external FEM with LNA from Cypress’s
approved-vendor list (AVL), unless otherwise specified. Results with FEMs that are not on Cypress’s AVL are not guaranteed.
Table 32. WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications
Parameter
Condition/Notes
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Frequency range
–
2400
–
2500
MHz
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11b
1 Mbps DSSS
–
–98.4
–
dBm
2 Mbps DSSS
–
–96.5
–
dBm
5.5 Mbps DSSS
–
–93.7
–
dBm
11 Mbps DSSS
–
–91.4
–
dBm
6 Mbps OFDM
–
–95.5
–
dBm
9 Mbps OFDM
–
–94.1
–
dBm
12 Mbps OFDM
–
–93.2
–
dBm
18 Mbps OFDM
–
–90.6
–
dBm
24 Mbps OFDM
–
–87.3
–
dBm
36 Mbps OFDM
–
–84.0
–
dBm
48 Mbps OFDM
–
–79.3
–
dBm
54 Mbps OFDM
–
–77.8
–
dBm
MCS0
–
–95.0
–
dBm
MCS1
–
–92.7
–
dBm
MCS2
–
–90.2
–
dBm
MCS3
–
–87.1
–
dBm
MCS4
–
–83.5
–
dBm
MCS5
–
–78.9
–
dBm
MCS6
–
–77.3
–
dBm
MCS7
–
–75.7
–
dBm
MCS0
–
–92.8
–
dBm
MCS1
–
–89.9
–
dBm
MCS2
–
–87.5
–
dBm
MCS3
–
–84.0
–
dBm
MCS4
–
–80.9
–
dBm
MCS5
–
–76.2
–
dBm
MCS6
–
–74.7
–
dBm
MCS7
–
–73.3
–
dBm
MCS0
–
–94.3
–
dBm
MCS1
–
–91.9
–
dBm
MCS2
–
–90.1
–
dBm
MCS3
–
–86.9
–
dBm
MCS4
–
–83.4
–
dBm
MCS5
–
–78.9
–
dBm
MCS6
–
–77.3
–
dBm
MCS7
–
–75.6
–
dBm
MCS8
–
–71.2
–
dBm
(8% PER for 1024 octet PSDU)
1
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11g
(10% PER for 1024 octet PSDU)
a
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11n
20 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU)a,2.
Defined for default parameters: 800 ns
GI and non-STBC.
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11n
40 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU)a,3.
Defined for default parameters: 800 ns
GI and non-STBC.
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11ac
20 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
a,4.
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU)
Defined for default parameters: 800 ns
GI and non-STBC
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 79 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Table 32. WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications (Cont.)
Parameter
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11ac
Condition/Notes
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU)a,5.
Defined for default parameters: 800 ns
GI and non-STBC.
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11ac 20/40/80
MHz channel spacing with LDPC
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU) at
WLAN RF port. Defined for default
parameters: 800 ns GI, LDPC coding,
and non-STBC.
Blocking level for 3 dB RX sensitivity
degradation (without external
filtering)6
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
40 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
MCS0
–
–91.5
–
dBm
MCS1
–
–89.0
–
dBm
MCS2
–
–87.2
–
dBm
MCS3
–
–84.0
–
dBm
MCS4
–
–80.8
–
dBm
MCS5
–
–76.3
–
dBm
MCS6
–
–74.7
–
dBm
MCS7
–
–73.3
–
dBm
MCS8
–
–68.9
–
dBm
MCS9
–
–67.6
–
dBm
MCS7
20 MHz
–
–77.4
–
dBm
MCS8
20 MHz
–
–74.7
–
dBm
MCS7
40 MHz
–
–74.6
–
dBm
MCS8
40 MHz
–
–71.6
–
dBm
MCS9
40 MHz
–
–70.1
–
dBm
MCS7
80 MHz
–
–71.5
–
dBm
MCS8
80 MHz
–
–68.1
–
dBm
MCS9
80 MHz
–
–66.0
–
dBm
CDMA2000
–
–24
–
dBm
cdmaOne
–
–25
–
dBm
824–849 MHz
GSM850
–
–15
–
dBm
880–915 MHz
E-GSM
–
–16
–
dBm
1710–1785 MHz
GSM1800
–
–18
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
GSM1800
–
–19
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
cdmaOne
–
–26
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
WCDMA
–
–26
–
dBm
1920–1980 MHz
WCDMA
–
–28.5
–
dBm
2500–2570 MHz
Band 7
–
–45
–
dBm
2300–2400 MHz
Band 40
–
–50
–
dBm
2570–2620 MHz
Band 38
–
–45
–
dBm
2545–2575 MHz
XGP Band
776–794 MHz
824–849
MHz7
–
–45
–
dBm
RX PER < 1%, 54 Mbps OFDM,
1000 octet PSDU for:
(RxSens + 23 dB < Rxlevel < max input level)
–80
–
–
dBm
Maximum LNA gain
–
–15.5
–
dBm
Minimum LNA gain
–
–1.5
–
dBm
Maximum receive level
@ 1, 2 Mbps (8% PER, 1024 octets)
–3.5
–
–
dBm
@ 2.4 GHz
@ 5.5, 11 Mbps (8% PER, 1024 octets)
–9.5
–
–
dBm
@ 6–54 Mbps (10% PER, 1024 octets)
–9.5
–
–
dBm
@ MCS0–7 rates (10% PER, 4095 octets)
–9.5
–
–
dBm
@ MCS8–9 rates (10% PER, 4095 octets)
–11.5
–
–
dBm
–
9
–
36
MHz
In-band static CW jammer immunity
(fc – 8 MHz < fcw < + 8 MHz)
Input in-band IP3a
LPF 3 dB bandwidth
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 80 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Table 32. WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications (Cont.)
Parameter
Condition/Notes
Adjacent channel rejection—DSSS
(Difference between interfering and
desired signal at 8% PER for 1024
octet PSDU with desired signal level
as specified in Condition/Notes)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Desired and interfering signal 30 MHz apart
1 Mbps DSSS
–74 dBm
35
–
–
dB
2 Mbps DSSS
–74 dBm
35
–
–
dB
Desired and interfering signal 25 MHz apart
5.5 Mbps DSSS
–70 dBm
35
–
–
dB
11 Mbps DSSS
–70 dBm
35
–
–
dB
Adjacent channel rejection—OFDM
6 Mbps OFDM
–79 dBm
16
–
–
dB
(Difference between interfering and
desired signal (25 MHz apart) at 10%
PER for 1024 octet PSDU with desired
signal level as specified in Condition/
Notes)
9 Mbps OFDM
–78 dBm
15
–
–
dB
12 Mbps OFDM
–76 dBm
13
–
–
dB
18 Mbps OFDM
–74 dBm
11
–
–
dB
24 Mbps OFDM
–71 dBm
8
–
–
dB
36 Mbps OFDM
–67 dBm
4
–
–
dB
48 Mbps OFDM
–63 dBm
0
–
–
dB
54 Mbps OFDM
–62 dBm
–1
–
–
dB
MCS0
–79 dBm
16
–
–
dB
MCS1
–76 dBm
13
–
–
dB
MCS2
–74 dBm
11
–
–
dB
MCS3
–71 dBm
8
–
–
dB
MCS4
–67 dBm
4
–
–
dB
MCS5
–63 dBm
0
–
–
dB
MCS6
–62 dBm
–1
–
–
dB
MCS7
–61 dBm
–2
–
–
dB
MCS8
–59 dBm
–4
–
–
dB
Adjacent channel rejection MCS0–9
(Difference between interfering and
desired signal (25 MHz apart) at 10%
PER for 4096 octet PSDU with desired
signal level as specified in Condition/
Notes)
MCS9
–57 dBm
–6
–
–
dB
Maximum receiver gain
–
–
–
95
–
dB
Gain control step
–
–
–
3
–
dB
–5
–
5
dB
RSSI
accuracy8
Range –95
dBm9
to –30 dBm
Range above –30 dBm
–8
–
8
dB
Return loss
Zo = 50Ω, across the dynamic range
10
11.5
13
dB
Receiver cascaded noise figure
At maximum gain
–
4
–
dB
1.
Derate by 1.5 dB for –40°C to –10°C and 55°C to 85°C.
2.
Sensitivity degradations for alternate settings in MCS modes. MM: 0.5 dB drop, and SGI: 2 dB drop.
3.
Sensitivity degradations for alternate settings in MCS modes. MM: 0.5 dB drop, and SGI: 2 dB drop.
4.
Sensitivity degradations for alternate settings in MCS modes. MM: 0.5 dB drop, and SGI: 2 dB drop.
5.
Sensitivity degradations for alternate settings in MCS modes. MM: 0.5 dB drop, and SGI: 2 dB drop.
6.
The cellular standard listed for each band indicates the type of modulation used to generate the interfering signal in that band for the purpose of this test.
It is not intended to indicate any specific usage of each band in any specific country.
7.
The blocking levels are valid for channels 1 to 11. (For higher channels, the performance may be lower due to third harmonic signals (3 × 824 MHz) falling
within band.)
8.
The minimum and maximum values shown have a 95% confidence level.
9.
–95 dBm with calibration at the time of manufacture, –92 dBm without calibration.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 81 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
15.4 WLAN 2.4 GHz Transmitter Performance Specifications
Note: The specifications in Table 33 include the use of the CYW43353's internal PAs and are specified at the chip port.
Table 33. WLAN 2.4 GHz Transmitter Performance Specifications
Parameter
Condition/Notes
Frequency range
–
Transmitted power in cellular
and FM bands (at 18.5 dBm,
100% duty cycle,
76–108 MHz
776–794 MHz
1 Mbps CCK)1
Harmonic level (at 18 dBm with
100% duty cycle)
Minimu
m
Typical
Maximu
m
Unit
2400
–
2500
MHz
FM RX
–
–148.5
–
dBm/Hz
–
–
–126.5
–
dBm/Hz
869–960 MHz
cdmaOne, GSM850
–
–162.5
–
dBm/Hz
925–960 MHz
E-GSM
–
–162.5
–
dBm/Hz
1570–1580 MHz
GPS
–
–149.5
–
dBm/Hz
1805–1880 MHz
GSM1800
–
–140.5
–
dBm/Hz
1930–1990 MHz
GSM1900, cdmaOne,
WCDMA
–
–137.5
–
dBm/Hz
2110–2170 MHz
WCDMA
–
–128.5
–
dBm/Hz
2500–2570 MHz
Band 7
–
–104.5
–
dBm/Hz
2300–2400 MHz
Band 40
–
–94.5
–
dBm/Hz
2570–2620 MHz
Band 38
–
–119.5
–
dBm/Hz
2545–2575 MHz
XGP Band
–
–109.5
–
dBm/Hz
4.8–5.0 GHz
2nd harmonic
–
–7.5
–
dBm/1 MHz
7.2–7.5 GHz
3rd harmonic
–
–17.5
–
dBm/1 MHz
EVM Does Not Exceed
TX power at the chip port for
highest power level setting at
25°C and VBAT = 3.6V with
spectral mask and EVM
802.11b (DSSS/CCK)
–9 dB
–
21.5
–
dBm
OFDM, BPSK
–8 dB
–
20
–
dBm
OFDM, QPSK
–13 dB
–
20
–
dBm
compliance2, 3
OFDM, 16-QAM
–19 dB
–
19
–
dBm
OFDM, 64-QAM (R = 3/4)
–25 dB
–
19
–
dBm
OFDM, 64-QAM (MCS7, HT20)
–27 dB
–
19
–
dBm
OFDM, 256-QAM (MCS8, VHT20)
–30 dB
–
17
–
dBm
OFDM, 256-QAM (MCS8, VHT40)
–32 dB
–
17
–
dBm
Phase noise
37.4 MHz Crystal, Integrated from 10 kHz to 10 MHz
–
0.45
–
Degrees
RMS
TX power control dynamic
range
–
10
–
–
dB
Closed-loop TX power
variation at highest power level
setting
Across full temperature and voltage range. Applies across
10 dBm to 20 dBm output power range.
–
–
±1.5
dB
Carrier suppression
–
15
–
–
dBc
Gain control step
–
–
0.25
–
dB
Return loss at
Chip port TX
Zo = 50Ω
–
6
–
dB
1.
The cellular standards listed indicate only typical usages of that band in some countries. Other standards may also be used within those bands.
2.
Derate by 1.5 dB for temperatures less than –10°C or more than 55°C, or voltages less than 3.0V. Derate by 3.0 dB for voltages of less than 2.7V, or
voltages of less than 3.0V at temperatures less than –10°C or greater than 55°C. Derate by 4.5 dB for –40°C to –30°C.
3.
TX power for Channel 1 and Channel 11 is specified by nonvolatile memory parameters.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 82 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
15.5 WLAN 5 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications
Note: The specifications in Table 34 are specified at the RF port and include the use of an external FEM with LNA from Cypress’s
approved-vendor list (AVL), unless otherwise specified. Results with FEMs that are not on Cypress’s AVL are not guaranteed.
Table 34. WLAN 5 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications
Parameter
Condition/Notes
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Frequency range
–
4900
–
5845
MHz
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11a
6 Mbps OFDM
–
–94.5
–
dBm
(10% PER for 1000 octet PSDU)1
9 Mbps OFDM
–
–93.1
–
dBm
12 Mbps OFDM
–
–92.2
–
dBm
18 Mbps OFDM
–
–89.6
–
dBm
24 Mbps OFDM
–
–86.3
–
dBm
36 Mbps OFDM
–
–83
–
dBm
48 Mbps OFDM
–
–78.3
–
dBm
54 Mbps OFDM
–
–76.8
–
dBm
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11n
20 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU)a
MCS0
–
–94
–
dBm
Defined for default parameters: 800 ns
GI and non-STBC.
MCS1
–
–91.7
–
dBm
MCS2
–
–89.2
–
dBm
MCS3
–
–86.1
–
dBm
MCS4
–
–82.5
–
dBm
MCS5
–
–77.9
–
dBm
MCS6
–
–76.3
–
dBm
MCS7
–
–74.7
–
dBm
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11n
40 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU)a
MCS0
–
–91.8
–
dBm
Defined for default parameters: 800 ns
GI and non-STBC.
MCS1
–
–88.9
–
dBm
MCS2
–
–86.5
–
dBm
MCS3
–
–83.0
–
dBm
MCS4
–
–79.9
–
dBm
MCS5
–
–75.2
–
dBm
MCS6
–
–73.7
–
dBm
MCS7
–
–72.3
–
dBm
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11ac
20 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU)a
MCS0
–
–93.3
–
dBm
Defined for default parameters: 800 ns
GI and non-STBC.
MCS1
–
–90.3
–
dBm
MCS2
–
–87.9
–
dBm
MCS3
–
–84.9
–
dBm
MCS4
–
–81.4
–
dBm
MCS5
–
–76.7
–
dBm
MCS6
–
–75.1
–
dBm
MCS7
–
–74.6
–
dBm
MCS8
–
–70.2
–
dBm
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 83 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Table 34. WLAN 5 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications (Cont.)
Parameter
Condition/Notes
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11ac
40 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU)a
MCS0
–
–90.5
–
dBm
Defined for default parameters: 800 ns
GI and non-STBC.
MCS1
–
–87.4
–
dBm
MCS2
–
–85.3
–
dBm
MCS3
–
–82.1
–
dBm
MCS4
–
–79
–
dBm
MCS5
–
–73.9
–
dBm
MCS6
–
–72.4
–
dBm
MCS7
–
–72.3
–
dBm
MCS8
–
–67.9
–
dBm
MCS9
–
–66.6
–
dBm
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11ac
80 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU)a
MCS0
–
–87
–
dBm
Defined for default parameters: 800 ns
GI and non-STBC.
MCS1
–
–83.9
–
dBm
MCS2
–
–81.9
–
dBm
MCS3
–
–78.1
–
dBm
MCS4
–
–75
–
dBm
MCS5
–
–73
–
dBm
MCS6
–
–68.5
–
dBm
MCS7
–
–68.5
–
dBm
MCS8
–
–64.3
–
dBm
MCS9
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11ac 20/40/80
MHz channel spacing with LDPC (10%
PER for 4096 octet PSDU) at WLAN
RF port. Defined for default
parameters: 800 ns GI, LDPC coding
and non-STBC.
–
–62.7
–
dBm
MCS7
20 MHz
–
–76.4
–
dBm
MCS8
20 MHz
–
–73.7
–
dBm
MCS7
40 MHz
–
–73.6
–
dBm
MCS8
40 MHz
–
–70.6
–
dBm
MCS9
40 MHz
–
–69.1
–
dBm
MCS7
80 MHz
–
–70.5
–
dBm
MCS8
80 MHz
–
–67.1
–
dBm
MCS9
80 MHz
–
–65.0
–
dBm
Blocking level for 1 dB RX sensitivity
776–794 MHz
CDMA2000
–21
–
–
dBm
degradation (without external filtering)2
824–849 MHz
cdmaOne
–20
–
–
dBm
824–849 MHz
GSM850
–12
–
–
dBm
880–915 MHz
E-GSM
–12
–
–
dBm
1710–1785 MHz
GSM1800
–15
–
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
GSM1800
–15
–
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
cdmaOne
–20
–
–
dBm
1850–1910 MHz
WCDMA
–21
–
–
dBm
1920–1980 MHz
WCDMA
–21
–
–
dBm
2500–2570 MHz
Band 7
–21
–
–
dBm
2300–2400 MHz
Band 40
–21
–
–
dBm
2570–2620 MHz
Band 38
–21
–
–
dBm
2545–2575 MHz
XGP Band
–21
–
–
dBm
Maximum LNA gain
–
–15.5
–
dBm
Minimum LNA gain
–
–1.5
–
dBm
Input in-band
IP3a
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 84 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Table 34. WLAN 5 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications (Cont.)
Parameter
Condition/Notes
Minimum
Typical
Maximum receive level
@ 5.24 GHz
@ 6, 9, 12 Mbps
–9.5
–
@ 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps
–14.5
LPF 3 dB bandwidth
–
9
Adjacent channel rejection
6 Mbps OFDM
–79 dBm
(Difference between interfering and
desired signal (20 MHz apart) at 10%
PER for 1000 octet PSDU with desired
signal level as specified in Condition/
Notes)
9 Mbps OFDM
Maximum
Unit
–
dBm
–
–
dBm
–
36
MHz
16
–
–
dB
–78 dBm
15
–
–
dB
12 Mbps OFDM
–76 dBm
13
–
–
dB
18 Mbps OFDM
–74 dBm
11
–
–
dB
24 Mbps OFDM
–71 dBm
8
–
–
dB
36 Mbps OFDM
–67 dBm
4
–
–
dB
48 Mbps OFDM
–63 dBm
0
–
–
dB
54 Mbps OFDM
–62 dBm
–1
–
–
dB
65 Mbps OFDM
–61 dBm
–2
–
–
dB
Alternate adjacent channel rejection
6 Mbps OFDM
–78.5 dBm
32
–
–
dB
(Difference between interfering and
desired signal (40 MHz apart) at 10%
9 Mbps OFDM
–77.5 dBm
31
–
–
dB
12 Mbps OFDM
–75.5 dBm
29
–
–
dB
18 Mbps OFDM
–73.5 dBm
27
–
–
dB
24 Mbps OFDM
–70.5 dBm
24
–
–
dB
36 Mbps OFDM
–66.5 dBm
20
–
–
dB
48 Mbps OFDM
–62.5 dBm
16
–
–
dB
54 Mbps OFDM
–61.5 dBm
15
–
–
dB
65 Mbps OFDM
–60.5 dBm
14
–
–
dB
PER for 10003 octet PSDU with desired
signal level as specified in Condition/
Notes)
Maximum receiver gain
–
–
95
–
dB
Gain control step
–
–
3
–
dB
–5
–
5
dB
RSSI
accuracy4
Range –95
dBm5
to –30 dBm
Range above –30 dBm
–8
–
8
dB
Return loss
Zo = 50Ω, across the dynamic range
10
–
13
dB
Receiver cascaded noise figure
At maximum gain
–
4
6
dB
1.
Derate by 1.5 dB for –40°C to –10°C and 55°C to 85°C.
2.
The cellular standard listed for each band indicates the type of modulation used to generate the interfering signal in that band for the purpose of this test.
It is not intended to indicate any specific usage of each band in any specific country.
3.
For 65 Mbps, the size is 4096.
4.
The minimum and maximum values shown have a 95% confidence level.
5.
–95 dBm with calibration at the time of manufacture, –92 dBm without calibration.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 85 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
15.6 WLAN 5 GHz Transmitter Performance Specifications
Note: The specifications in Table 34 include the use of the CYW43353's internal PAs and are specified at the chip port.
Table 35. WLAN 5 GHz Transmitter Performance Specifications
Parameter
Condition/Notes
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Frequency range
–
4900
–
5845
MHz
Transmitted power in cellular and FM
76–108 MHz
FM RX
–
–161.5
–
dBm/Hz
bands (at 18.5 dBm)1
776–794 MHz
–
–
–161.5
–
dBm/Hz
869–960 MHz
cdmaOne, GSM850
–
–161.5
–
dBm/Hz
925–960 MHz
E-GSM
–
–161.5
–
dBm/Hz
1570–1580 MHz
GPS
–
–161.5
–
dBm/Hz
1805–1880 MHz
GSM1800
–
–159.5
–
dBm/Hz
1930–1990 MHz
GSM1900,
cdmaOne, WCDMA
–
–161.5
–
dBm/Hz
2110–2170 MHz
WCDMA
–
–158.5
–
dBm/Hz
2400–2483 MHz
BT/WLAN
–
–156.5
–
dBm/Hz
2500–2570 MHz
Band 7
–
–156.5
–
dBm/Hz
2300–2400 MHz
Band 40
–
–156.5
–
dBm/Hz
2570–2620 MHz
Band 38
–
–156.5
–
dBm/Hz
2545–2575 MHz
XGP band
–
–156.5
–
dBm/Hz
Harmonic level
(at 17 dBm)
9.8–11.570 GHz
2nd harmonic
–
–30.5
–
dBm/MHz
TX power at the chip port for highest
power level setting at 25°C and
VBAT = 3.6V with spectral mask and
OFDM, QPSK
–13 dB
–
21.5
–
dBm
OFDM, 16-QAM
–19 dB
–
19
–
dBm
OFDM, 64-QAM
(R = 3/4)
–25 dB
–
19
–
dBm
OFDM, 64-QAM
(MCS7, HT20)
–27 dB
–
19
–
dBm
OFDM, 256-QAM
(MCS8, VHT80)
–30 dB
–
17
–
dBm
OFDM, 256-QAM
(MCS9, VHT40 and
VHT80)
–32 dB
–
17
–
dBm
37.4 MHz crystal, integrated from 10 kHz to 10
MHz
–
0.45
–
Degrees
RMS
TX power control dynamic range
–
10
–
–
dB
Closed loop TX power variation at
highest power level setting
Across full-temperature and voltage range.
Applies across 10 to 20 dBm output power
range.
–
–
±2.0
dB
Carrier suppression
–
15
–
–
dBc
Gain control step
–
–
0.25
–
dB
Return loss
Zo = 50Ω
–
6
–
dB
EVM compliance2, 3
Phase noise
1.
The cellular standards listed indicate only typical usages of that band in some countries. Other standards may also be used within those bands.
2.
Derate by 1.5 dB for temperatures less than –10°C or more than 55°C, or voltages less than 3.0V. Derate by 3.0 dB for voltages of less than 2.7V, or voltages
of less than 3.0V at temperatures less than –10°C or greater than 55°C. Derate by 4.5 dB for –40°C to –30°C.
3.
TX power for Channel 1 and Channel 11 is specified by non-volatile memory parameters.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 86 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
15.7 General Spurious Emissions Specifications
Table 36. General Spurious Emissions Specifications
Parameter
Frequency range
Condition/Notes
Min.
–
Typ.
2400
Max.
–
Unit
2500
MHz
General Spurious Emissions
TX emissions
RX/standby emissions
1.
30 MHz < f < 1 GHz
RBW = 100 kHz
–
–93
–
dBm
1 GHz < f < 12.75 GHz
RBW = 1 MHz
–
–45.5
–
dBm
1.8 GHz < f < 1.9 GHz
RBW = 1 MHz
–
–72
–
dBm
5.15 GHz < f < 5.3 GHz
RBW = 1 MHz
–
–87
–
dBm
30 MHz < f < 1 GHz
RBW = 100 kHz
–
–107
–
dBm
1 GHz < f < 12.75 GHz
RBW = 1 MHz
–
–651
–
dBm
1.8 GHz < f < 1.9 GHz
RBW = 1 MHz
–
–87
–
dBm
5.15 GHz < f < 5.3 GHz
RBW = 1 MHz
–
–100
–
dBm
The value presented in this table is the result of LO leakage at 3/2 * fc for 2.4 GHz or 2/3 * fc for 5 GHz (where fc is the carrier frequency). For all other
emissions in this range, the value is –96 dBm.
16. Internal Regulator Electrical Specificatio ns
Functional operation is not guaranteed outside of the specification limits provided in this section.
16.1 Core Buck Switching Regulator
Table 37. Core Buck Switching Regulator (CBUCK) Specifications
Specification
Input supply voltage (DC)
Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
DC voltage range inclusive of disturbances.
3.0
3.6
4.81
V
PWM mode switching frequency
CCM, Load > 100 mA VBAT = 3.6V
2.8
4
5.2
MHz
PWM output current
–
–
–
600
mA
Output current limit
–
–
1400
Output voltage range
Programmable, 30 mV steps Default = 1.35V
1.2
1.35
1.5
V
PWM output voltage
DC accuracy
Includes load and line regulation.
–4
–
4
%
–
7
20
mVpp
%
PWM ripple voltage, static
mA
Forced PWM mode
Measure with 20 MHz bandwidth limit.
Static Load. Max. Ripple based on VBAT = 3.6V, Vout = 1.35V,
Fsw = 4 MHz, 2.2 μH inductor L > 1.05 μH, Cap + Board totalESR < 20 mΩ, Cout > 1.9 μF, ESL<200pH
PWM mode peak efficiency
Peak Efficiency at 200 mA load
78
86
–
PFM mode efficiency
10 mA load current
70
81
–
%
Start-up time from power down
VIO already ON and steady. Time from REG_ON rising edge
to CLDO reaching 1.2V
–
–
850
µs
External inductor
0806 size, ± 30%, 0.11 ± 25% Ohms
–
2.2
–
External output capacitor
Ceramic, X5R, 0402, ESR <30 mΩ at 4 MHz, ± 20%, 6.3V
External input capacitor
For SR_VDDBATP5V pin, ceramic, X5R, 0603,
ESR < 30 mΩ at 4 MHz, ± 20%, 6.3V, 4.7 µF
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
2.0
2
0.67
2
µH
4.7
10
4.7
–
3
µF
µF
Page 87 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Table 37. Core Buck Switching Regulator (CBUCK) Specifications (Cont.)
Specification
Input supply voltage ramp-up
time
Notes
0 to 4.3V
Min.
Typ.
40
Max.
Units
–
µs
–
1.
The maximum continuous voltage is 4.8V. Voltage transients up to 6.0V (for up to 10 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device, are
allowed. Voltage transients as high as 5.0V (for up to 250 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device, are allowed.
2.
Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and aging.
3.
Total capacitance includes those connected at the far end of the active load.
16.2 3.3V LDO (LDO3P3)
Table 38. LDO3P3 Specifications
Specification
Input supply voltage, Vin
Notes
Typ.
Max.
3.0
3.6
4.81
V
–
0.001
–
450
mA
Default = 3.3V
–
3.3
–
V
Min. = Vo + 0.2V = 3.5V dropout voltage requirement
must be met under maximum load for performance
specifications.
Output current
Nominal output voltage, Vo
Min.
Units
Dropout voltage
At max load.
–
–
200
mV
Output voltage DC accuracy
Includes line/load regulation.
–5
–
+5
%
Quiescent current
No load
–
–
100
µA
Line regulation
Vin from (Vo + 0.2V) to 4.8V, max load
–
–
3.5
mV/V
Load regulation
load from 1 mA to 450 mA
–
–
0.3
mV/mA
PSRR
Vin ≥ Vo + 0.2V,
Vo = 3.3V, Co = 4.7 µF,
Max. load, 100 Hz to 100 kHz
20
–
–
dB
LDO turn-on time
Chip already powered up.
–
160
250
µs
External output capacitor, Co
Ceramic, X5R, 0402,
(ESR: 5 mΩ–240 mΩ), ± 10%, 10V
1.02
4.7
10
µF
External input capacitor
For SR_VDDBATA5V pin (shared with Bandgap)
Ceramic, X5R, 0402,
(ESR: 30m-200 mΩ), ± 10%, 10V.
Not needed if sharing VBAT capacitor 4.7 µF with
SR_VDDBATP5V.
–
4.7
–
µF
1.
The maximum continuous voltage is 4.8V. Voltage transients up to 6.0V (for up to 10 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device, are
allowed. Voltage transients as high as 5.0V (for up to 250 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device, are allowed.
2.
Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and aging.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 88 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
16.3 2.5V LDO (BTLDO2P5)
Table 39. BTLDO2P5 Specifications
Specification
Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
3.0
3.6
4.81
Units
Input supply voltage
Min. = 2.5V + 0.2V = 2.7V.
Dropout voltage requirement must be met under
maximum load for performance specifications.
Nominal output voltage
Default = 2.5V.
–
2.5
–
V
Output voltage programmability
Range
2.2
2.5
2.8
V
Accuracy at any step (including line/load regulation), load
> 0.1 mA.
–5
–
5
%
At maximum load.
–
–
200
mV
Output current
–
0.1
–
70
mA
Quiescent current
No load.
–
8
16
µA
Maximum load at 70 mA.
–
660
700
µA
Leakage current
Power-down mode.
–
1.5
5
μA
Line regulation
Vin from (Vo + 0.2V) to 4.8V,
maximum load.
–
–
3.5
mV/V
Load regulation
Load from 1 mA to 70 mA,
Vin = 3.6V.
–
–
0.3
mV/mA
PSRR
Vin ≥ Vo + 0.2V, Vo = 2.5V, Co = 2.2 µF,
maximum load, 100 Hz to 100 kHz.
20
–
–
dB
Dropout voltage
V
LDO turn-on time
Chip already powered up.
–
–
150
µs
In-rush current
Vin = Vo + 0.15V to 4.8V, Co = 2.2 µF,
No load.
–
–
250
mA
External output capacitor, Co
Ceramic, X5R, 0402,
(ESR: 5–240 mΩ), ±10%, 10V
0.72
2.2
2.64
µF
External input capacitor
For SR_VDDBATA5V pin (shared with Bandgap)
ceramic, X5R, 0402,
(ESR: 30–200 mΩ), ±10%, 10V.
Not needed if sharing VBAT 4.7 µF capacitor with
SR_VDDBATP5V.
–
4.7
–
µF
1.
The maximum continuous voltage is 4.8V. Voltage transients up to 6.0V (for up to 10 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device, are
allowed. Voltage transients as high as 5.0V (for up to 250 seconds), cumulative duration over the lifetime of the device, are allowed.
2.
The minimum value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and aging.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 89 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
16.4 CLDO
Table 40. CLDO Specifications
Specification
Notes
Min.
Input supply voltage, Vin
Min. = 1.2 + 0.15V = 1.35V dropout voltage requirement
must be met under maximum load.
1.3
Output current
–
Output voltage, Vo
Programmable in 25 mV steps. Default = 1.2.V
Typ.
Max.
Units
1.35
1.5
V
0.2
–
300
mA
1.1
1.2
1.275
V
Dropout voltage
At max. load
–
–
150
mV
Output voltage DC accuracy
Includes line/load regulation
–4
–
+4
%
Quiescent current
No load
–
24
–
µA
300 mA load
–
2.1
–
mA
Line regulation
Vin from (Vo + 0.15V) to 1.5V, maximum load
–
–
5
mV/V
Load regulation
Load from 1 mA to 300 mA
–
0.02
0.05
mV/mA
Leakage current
Power down
–
–
20
µA
Bypass mode
–
1
3
µA
PSRR
@1 kHz, Vin ≥ 1.35V, Co = 4.7 µF
20
–
Start-up time of PMU
VIO up and steady. Time from the REG_ON rising edge to
the CLDO reaching 1.2V.
–
–
700
µs
LDO turn-on time
LDO turn-on time when rest of the chip is up
–
140
180
µs
External output capacitor, Co
Total ESR: 5 mΩ–240 mΩ
1.32
External input capacitor
Only use an external input capacitor at the VDD_LDO pin if
it is not supplied from CBUCK output.
–
1.
1
dB
4.7
–
µF
1
2.2
µF
Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and aging.
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Page 90 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
16.5 LNLDO
Table 41. LNLDO Specifications
Specification
Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1.3
1.35
1.5
Units
Input supply voltage, Vin
Min. = 1.2Vo + 0.15V = 1.35V dropout voltage requirement
must be met under maximum load.
V
Output current
–
0.1
–
150
mA
Output voltage, Vo
Programmable in 25 mV steps. Default = 1.2V
1.1
1.2
1.275
V
Dropout voltage
At maximum load
–
–
150
mV
Output voltage DC accuracy
Includes line/load regulation
–4
–
+4
%
Quiescent current
No load
–
44
–
µA
Max. load
–
970
990
µA
Line regulation
Vin from (Vo + 0.1V) to 1.5V, max load
–
–
5
mV/V
Load regulation
Load from 1 mA to 150 mA
–
0.02
0.05
mV/mA
Leakage current
Power-down
–
–
10
µA
Output noise
@30 kHz, 60–150 mA load Co = 2.2 µF
@100 kHz, 60–150 mA load Co = 2.2 µF
–
–
60
35
nV/rt Hz
nV/rt Hz
PSRR
@ 1kHz, Input > 1.35V, Co= 2.2 µF, Vo = 1.2V
20
–
–
dB
LDO turn-on time
LDO turn-on time when rest of chip is up
–
140
180
µs
External output capacitor, Co
Total ESR (trace/capacitor): 5 mΩ–240 mΩ
0.5
2.2
4.7
µF
External input capacitor
Only use an external input capacitor at the VDD_LDO pin
if it is not supplied from CBUCK output.
Total ESR (trace/capacitor): 30 mΩ–200 mΩ
–
1
2.2
µF
1.
1
Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and aging.
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1 7 . S y s te m P o w e r C o n s u m p ti o n
Note: Unless otherwise stated, these values apply for the conditions specified in Table 26, “Recommended Operating Conditions and
DC Characteristics,”.
17.1 WLAN Current Consumption
Table 42 shows the typical, total current consumed by the CYW43353. To calculate total-solution current consumption for designs
using external PAs, LNAs, and/or FEMs, add the current consumption of the external devices to the numbers in Table 42.
All values in Table 42 are with the Bluetooth core in reset (that is, with Bluetooth off).
Table 42. Typical WLAN Current Consumption (CYW43353 Current Only)
Bandwidth
(MHz)
Mode
VBAT = 3.6V, VDDIO = 1.8V, TA 25°C
Band
(GHz)
Vio1, μA
Vbat, mA
Sleep Modes
–
–
0.005
5
SLEEP3
–
–
0.005
150
IEEE Power Save, DTIM 14
–
2.4
0.850
150
IEEE Power Save, DTIM 34
–
2.4
0.350
150
4
–
5
0.550
150
34
–
5
0.300
150
50
5
OFF
2
IEEE Power Save, DTIM 1
IEEE Power Save, DTIM
Active Modes
Receive5,6
MCS8 (SGI)
20
20
2.4
46
5
MCS7 (SGI)
20
5
66
5
20
5
56
5
40
5
79.5
5
CRS7
Receive
CRS
5,6
7
Receive5,6 MCS7 (SGI)
CRS7
Receive
CRS
5,6
MCS9 (SGI)
7
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2.4
40
5
67
5
80
5
110
5
80
5
103
5
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Table 42. Typical WLAN Current Consumption (CYW43353 Current Only) (Cont.)
Bandwidth
(MHz)
Mode
VBAT = 3.6V, VDDIO = 1.8V, TA 25°C
Band
(GHz)
Vio1, μA
Vbat, mA
Active Modes with External PAs (TX Output Power is –5 dBm at the Chip Port)
Transmit, CCK
20
2.4
88
5
Transmit, MCS8, HT20, SGI
20
2.4
76
5
Transmit, MCS7, SGI5, 8
20
5
111
5
Transmit, MCS75, 8
5, 8
40
5
125
5
5, 8
40
5
125
5
5, 8
80
5
147
5
Transmit, MCS9, SGI
Transmit, MCS9, SGI
Active Modes with Internal PAs (TX Output Power Measured at the Chip Port)
TX CCK 11 Mbps at 21.7 dBm
20
2.4
325
5
TX OFDM MCS8 (SGI) at 17.2 dBm
20
2.4
240
5
TX OFDM MCS7 (SGI) at 18.5 dBm
20
5
280
5
TX OFDM MCS7 at 18.7 dBm
40
5
340
5
TX OFDM MCS9 (SGI) at 16.2 dBm
40
5
270
5
TX OFDM MCS9 (SGI) at 15.7 dBm
80
5
270
5
1.
VIO is specified with all pins idle (not switching) and not driving any loads.
2.
WL_REG_ON, BT_REG_ON low.
3.
Idle, not associated, or inter-beacon.
4.
Beacon Interval = 102.4 ms. Beacon duration = 1 ms @1 Mbps. Average current over the specified DTIM intervals.
5.
Measured using packet engine test mode.
6.
Duty cycle is 100%. Carrier sense (CS) detect/packet receive.
7.
Carrier sense (CCA) when no carrier present.
8.
Duty cycle is 100%. Excludes external PA contribution.
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17.2 Bluetooth Current Consumption
The Bluetooth BLE current consumption measurements are shown in Table 43.
Note:
■
The WLAN core is in reset (WLAN_REG_ON = low) for all measurements provided in Table 43.
■
The BT current consumption numbers are measured based on GFSK TX output power = 10 dBm.
Table 43. Bluetooth BLE Current Consumption
Operating Mode
VBAT (VBAT = 3.6V) Typical
VDDIO (VDDIO = 1.8V) Typical
Units
Sleep
10
225
μA
Standard 1.28s Inquiry Scan
180
235
μA
P and I Scan
320
235
μA
500 ms Sniff Master
170
250
μA
500 ms Sniff Slave
120
250
μA
DM1/DH1 Master
22.81
0.034
mA
DM3/DH3 Master
28.06
0.044
mA
DM5/DH5 Master
29.01
0.047
mA
3DH5 Master
27.09
0.100
mA
SCO HV3 Master
7.9
0.123
mA
11.38
0.180
mA
BLE Scan2
175
235
μA
BLE Scan 10 ms
14.09
0.022
mA
BLE Adv – Unconnectable 1.00 sec
69
245
μA
BLE Adv – Unconnectable 1.28 sec
67
235
μA
BLE Adv – Unconnectable 2.00 sec
42
240
μA
BLE Connected 7.5 ms
4.30
0.020
mA
2
HV3 + Sniff + Scan
1
BLE Connected 1 sec
53
240
μA
BLE Connected 1.28 sec
48
240
μA
1.
At maximum class 1 TX power, 500 ms sniff, four attempts (slave), P = 1.28s, and I = 2.56s.
2.
No devices present. A 1.28 second interval with a scan window of 11.25 ms.
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18. Interface Ti ming and AC Characteristics
18.1 SDIO/gSPI Timing
18.1.1 SDIO Default Mode Timing
SDIO default mode timing is shown by the combination of Figure 32 and Table 44.
Figure 32. SDIO Bus Timing (Default Mode)
fPP
tWL
tWH
SDIO_CLK
tTHL
tTLH
tISU
tIH
Input
Output
tODLY
tODLY
(max)
(min)
Table 44. SDIO Bus Timing1 Parameters (Default Mode)
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
SDIO CLK (All values are referred to minimum VIH and maximum VIL2)
Frequency – Data Transfer mode
fPP
0
–
25
MHz
Frequency – Identification mode
fOD
0
–
400
kHz
Clock low time
tWL
10
–
–
ns
Clock high time
tWH
10
–
–
ns
Clock rise time
tTLH
–
–
10
ns
Clock fall time
tTHL
–
–
10
ns
Inputs: CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Input setup time
tISU
5
–
–
ns
Input hold time
tIH
5
–
–
ns
Outputs: CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Output delay time – Data Transfer mode
tODLY
0
–
14
ns
Output delay time – Identification mode
tODLY
0
–
50
ns
1.
Timing is based on CL  40pF load on CMD and Data.
2.
Min. (Vih) = 0.7 × VDDIO and max (Vil) = 0.2 × VDDIO.
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18.1.2 SDIO High-Speed Mode Timing
SDIO high-speed mode timing is shown by the combination of Figure 33 and Table 45.
Figure 33. SDIO Bus Timing (High-Speed Mode)
fPP
tWL
tWH
50% VDD
SDIO_CLK
tTHL
tISU
tTLH
tIH
Input
Output
tODLY
tOH
Table 45. SDIO Bus Timing1 Parameters (High-Speed Mode)
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
SDIO CLK (all values are referred to minimum VIH and maximum VIL2)
Frequency – Data Transfer Mode
fPP
0
–
50
MHz
Frequency – Identification Mode
fOD
0
–
400
kHz
Clock low time
tWL
7
–
–
ns
Clock high time
tWH
7
–
–
ns
Clock rise time
tTLH
–
–
3
ns
Clock fall time
tTHL
–
–
3
ns
Inputs: CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Input setup time
tISU
6
–
–
ns
Input hold time
tIH
2
–
–
ns
Outputs: CMD, DAT (referenced to CLK)
Output delay time – Data Transfer Mode
tODLY
–
–
14
ns
Output hold time
tOH
2.5
–
–
ns
Total system capacitance (each line)
CL
–
–
40
pF
1.
Timing is based on CL  40pF load on CMD and Data.
2.
Min. (Vih) = 0.7 × VDDIO and max (Vil) = 0.2 × VDDIO.
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18.1.3 SDIO Bus Timing Specifications in SDR Modes
18.1.3.1. Clock Timing
Figure 34. SDIO Clock Timing (SDR Modes)
tCLK
SDIO_CLK
tCR
tCF
tCR
Table 46. SDIO Bus Clock Timing Parameters (SDR Modes)
Parameter
–
–
Symbol
tCLK
tCR, tCF
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Comments
40
–
ns
SDR12 mode
20
–
ns
SDR25 mode
10
–
ns
SDR50 mode
4.8
–
ns
SDR104 mode
–
0.2 × tCLK
ns
tCR, tCF < 2.00 ns (max.) @100 MHz, CCARD = 10 pF
tCR, tCF < 0.96 ns (max.) @208 MHz, CCARD = 10 pF
Clock duty cycle
–
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70
%
–
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18.1.3.2. Device Input Timing
Figure 35. SDIO Bus Input Timing (SDR Modes)
SDIO_CLK
tIS
tIH
CMD input
DAT[3:0] input
Table 47. SDIO Bus Input Timing Parameters (SDR Modes)
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Comments
SDR104 Mode
tIS
1.4
–
ns
CCARD = 10 pF, VCT = 0.975V
tIH
0.8
–
ns
CCARD = 5 pF, VCT = 0.975V
SDR50 Mode
tIS
3.0
–
ns
CCARD = 10 pF, VCT = 0.975V
tIH
0.8
–
ns
CCARD = 5 pF, VCT = 0.975V
SDR25 Mode
tIS
3.0
–
ns
CCARD = 10 pF, VCT = 0.975V
tIH
0.8
–
ns
CCARD = 5 pF, VCT = 0.975V
SDR12 Mode
tIS
3.0
–
ns
CCARD = 10 pF, VCT = 0.975V
tIH
0.8
–
ns
CCARD = 5 pF, VCT = 0.975V
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18.1.3.3. Device Output Timing
Figure 36. SDIO Bus Output Timing (SDR Modes up to 100 MHz)
tCLK
SDIO_CLK
tODLY
tOH
CMD output
DAT[3:0] output
Table 48. SDIO Bus Output Timing Parameters (SDR Modes up to 100 MHz)
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Comments
tODLY
–
7.5
ns
tCLK ≥ 10 ns CL= 30 pF using driver type B for SDR50
tODLY
–
14.0
ns
tCLK ≥ 20 ns CL= 40 pF using for SDR12, SDR25
tOH
1.5
–
ns
Hold time at the tODLY (min) CL= 15 pF
Figure 37. SDIO Bus Output Timing (SDR Modes 100 MHz to 208 MHz)
tCLK
SDIO_CLK
tOP
tODW
CMD output
DAT[3:0] output
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Table 49. SDIO Bus Output Timing Parameters (SDR Modes 100 MHz to 208 MHz)
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Comments
tOP
0
2
UI
Card output phase
∆tOP
–350
+1550
ps
Delay variation due to temp change after tuning
tODW
0.60
–
UI
tODW=2.88 ns @208 MHz
■
∆tOP = +1550 ps for junction temperature of ∆tOP = 90 degrees during operation
■
∆tOP = –350 ps for junction temperature of ∆tOP = –20 degrees during operation
■
∆tOP = +2600 ps for junction temperature of ∆tOP = –20 to +125 degrees during operation
Figure 38. ∆tOP Consideration for Variable Data Window (SDR 104 Mode)
Data valid window
Sampling point after tuning
ȴtOP =
1550 ps
ȴtOP =
–350 ps
Data valid window
Sampling point after card junction heating
by +90°C from tuning temperature
Data valid window
Sampling point after card junction cooling
by –20°C from tuning temperature
18.1.4 SDIO Bus Timing Specifications in DDR50 Mode
Figure 39. SDIO Clock Timing (DDR50 Mode)
tCLK
SDIO_CLK
tCR
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tCF
tCR
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Table 50. SDIO Bus Clock Timing Parameters (DDR50 Mode)
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Comments
–
tCLK
20
–
ns
DDR50 mode
–
tCR,tCF
–
0.2 × tCLK
ns
tCR, tCF < 4.00 ns (max) @50 MHz, CCARD = 10 pF
Clock duty cycle
–
45
55
%
–
18.1.4.4. Data Timing, DDR50 Mode
Figure 40. SDIO Data Timing (DDR50 Mode)
FPP
SDIO_CLK
tISU2x
DAT[3:0]
input
Invalid
tIH2x
Data
tISU2x
Invalid
tIH2x
Data
Invalid
tODLY2x (max)
DAT[3:0]
output
tODLY2x
(min)
(min)
Data
In DDR50 mode, DAT[3:0] lines are sampled on both edges of
the clock (not applicable for CMD line)
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Invalid
tODLY2x (max)
tODLY2x
Data
Data
Available timing
window for card
output transition
Data
Available timing
window for host to
sample data from card
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Table 51. SDIO Bus Timing Parameters (DDR50 Mode)
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Comments
Input CMD
Input setup time
tISU
6
–
ns
CCARD < 10pF (1 Card)
Input hold time
tIH
0.8
–
ns
CCARD < 10pF (1 Card)
Output CMD
Output delay time
tODLY
–
13.7
ns
CCARD < 30pF (1 Card)
Output hold time
tOH
1.5
–
ns
CCARD < 15pF (1 Card)
Input setup time
tISU2x
3
–
ns
CCARD < 10pF (1 Card)
Input hold time
tIH2x
0.8
–
ns
CCARD < 10pF (1 Card)
Input DAT
Output DAT
Output delay time
tODLY2x
–
7.0
ns
CCARD < 25pF (1 Card)
Output hold time
tODLY2x
1.5
–
ns
CCARD < 15pF (1 Card)
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18.1.5 gSPI Signal Timing
The gSPI host and device always use the rising edge of clock to sample data.
Figure 41. gSPI Timing
Table 52. gSPI Timing Parameters
Parameter
Clock period
Symbol
Minimum
Maximum
Units
Note
T1
20.8
–
ns
T2/T3
(0.45 × T1) – T4
(0.55 × T1) – T4
ns
–
T4/T5
–
2.5
ns
Measured from 10% to 90% of VDDIO
Input setup time
T6
5.0
–
ns
Setup time, SIMO valid to SPI_CLK active edge
Input hold time
T7
5.0
–
ns
Hold time, SPI_CLK active edge to SIMO invalid
Clock high/low
Clock rise/fall
time1
Fmax = 48 MHz
Output setup time
T8
5.0
–
ns
Setup time, SOMI valid before SPI_CLK rising
Output hold time
T9
5.0
–
ns
Hold time, SPI_CLK active edge to SOMI invalid
CSX to clock2
–
7.86
–
ns
CSX fall to 1st rising edge
Clock to CSXa
–
–
–
ns
Last falling edge to CSX high
1.
Limit applies when SPI_CLK = Fmax. For slower clock speeds, longer rise/fall times are acceptable provided that the transitions are monotonic and the
setup and hold time limits are complied with.
2.
SPI_CSx remains active for entire duration of gSPI read/write/write-read transaction (overall words for multiple-word transaction).
18.2 JTAG Timing
Table 53. JTAG Timing Characteristics
Signal Name
Output
Maximum
Period
Output
Minimum
Setup
Hold
TCK
125 ns
–
–
–
TDI
–
–
–
20 ns
0 ns
TMS
–
–
–
20 ns
0 ns
TDO
–
100 ns
0 ns
–
–
JTAG_TRST
250 ns
–
–
–
–
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19. Power-Up Sequence and Timing
19.1 Sequencing of Reset and Regulator Control Signals
The CYW43353 has two signals that allow the host to control power consumption by enabling or disabling the Bluetooth, WLAN, and
internal regulator blocks. These signals are described below. Additionally, diagrams are provided to indicate proper sequencing of
the signals for various operational states (see Figure 42, Figure 43, and Figure 44 and Figure 45). The timing values indicated are
minimum required values; longer delays are also acceptable.
19.1.1 Description of Control Signals
■
WL_REG_ON: Used by the PMU to power up the WLAN section. It is also OR-gated with the BT_REG_ON input to control the
internal CYW43353 regulators. When this pin is high, the regulators are enabled and the WLAN section is out of reset. When this
pin is low the WLAN section is in reset. If both the BT_REG_ON and WL_REG_ON pins are low, the regulators are disabled.
■
BT_REG_ON: Used by the PMU (OR-gated with WL_REG_ON) to power up the internal CYW43353 regulators. If both the
BT_REG_ON and WL_REG_ON pins are low, the regulators are disabled. When this pin is low and WL_REG_ON is high, the BT
section is in reset.
Note:
■
For both the WL_REG_ON and BT_REG_ON pins, there should be at least a 10 ms time delay between consecutive toggles
(where both signals have been driven low). This is to allow time for the CBUCK regulator to discharge. If this delay is not followed,
then there may be a VDDIO in-rush current on the order of 36 mA during the next PMU cold start.
■
The CYW43353 has an internal power-on reset (POR) circuit. The device will be held in reset for a maximum of 110 ms after
VDDC and VDDIO have both passed the POR threshold. Wait at least 150 ms after VDDC and VDDIO are available before initiating SDIO accesses.
■
VBAT should not rise 10%–90% faster than 40 microseconds. VBAT should be up before or at the same time as VDDIO. VDDIO
should NOT be present first or be held high before VBAT is high.
Ensure that BT_REG_ON is driven high at the same time as or before WL_REG_ON is driven high. BT_REG_ON can be driven low
100 ms after WL_REG_ON goes high
19.1.2 Control Signal Timing Diagrams
Figure 42. WLAN = ON, Bluetooth = ON
32.678 kHz
Sleep Clock
VBAT*
90% of VH
VDDIO
~ 2 Sleep cycles
WL_REG_ON
BT_REG_ON
*Notes:
1. VBAT should not rise 10%–90% faster than 40 microseconds or slower than 10 milliseconds.
2. VBAT should be up before or at the same time as VDDIO. VDDIO should NOT be present first or be held high
before VBAT is high.
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Figure 43. WLAN = OFF, Bluetooth = OFF
32.678 kHz
Sleep Clock
VBAT*
VDDIO
WL_REG_ON
BT_REG_ON
*Notes:
1. VBAT should not rise 10%–90% faster than 40 microseconds or slower than 10 milliseconds.
2. VBAT should be up before or at the same time as VDDIO. VDDIO should NOT be present first or be held high before VBAT is high.
Figure 44. WLAN = ON, Bluetooth = OFF
32.678 kHz
Sleep Clock
90% of VH
VBAT*
VDDIO
~ 2 Sleep cycles
WL_REG_ON
100 ms
BT_REG_ON
*Notes:
1. VBAT should not rise 10%–90% faster than 40 microseconds or slower than 10 milliseconds.
2. VBAT should be up before or at the same time as VDDIO. VDDIO should NOT be present first or be held high before VBAT is high.
3. Ensure that BT_REG_ON is driven high at the same time as or before WL_REG_ON is driven high. BT_REG_ON can be driven low 100 ms after WL_REG_ON goes high.
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CYW43353
Figure 45. WLAN = OFF, Bluetooth = ON
32.678 kHz
Sleep Clock
VBAT*
90% of VH
VDDIO
~ 2 Sleep cycles
WL_REG_ON
BT_REG_ON
*Notes:
1. VBAT should not rise 10%–90% faster than 40 microseconds or slower than 10 milliseconds.
2. VBAT should be up before or at the same time as VDDIO . VDDIO should NOT be present first or be held high before VBAT is high .
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20. Package Information
20.1 Package Thermal Characteristics
Table 54. Package Thermal Characteristics1
Characteristic
WLBGA
JA (°C/W) (value in still air)
JB (°C/W)
JC (°C/W)
32.9
JT (°C/W)
3.30
JB (°C/W)
9.85
Maximum Junction Temperature Tj (°C)
Maximum Power Dissipation (W)
1.
2.56
0.98
125
1.119
No heat sink, TA = 70°C. This is an estimate, based on a 4-layer PCB that conforms to EIA/JESD51–7 (101.6 mm × 101.6 mm × 1.6 mm) and P = specified
power maximum continuous power dissipation.
20.2 Junction Temperature Estimation and PSIJT Versus THETAJC
Package thermal characterization parameter PSI–JT (JT) yields a better estimation of actual junction temperature (TJ) versus using
the junction-to-case thermal resistance parameter Theta–JC (JC). The reason for this is that JC assumes that all the power is dissipated through the top surface of the package case. In actual applications, some of the power is dissipated through the bottom and
sides of the package. JT takes into account power dissipated through the top, bottom, and sides of the package. The equation for
calculating the device junction temperature is:
TJ = TT + P x JT
Where:
■
TJ = Junction temperature at steady-state condition (°C)
■
TT = Package case top center temperature at steady-state condition (°C)
■
P = Device power dissipation (Watts)
■
JT = Package thermal characteristics; no airflow (°C/W)
20.3 Environmental Characteristics
For environmental characteristics data, see Table 24, “Environmental Ratings,”.
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21. Mechanical Info rmation
Figure 46. 145-Ball WLBGA Package Mechanical Information
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CYW43353
Figure 47. WLBGA Keep-out Areas for PCB Layout—Bottom View with Balls Facing Up
Note: No top-layer metal is allowed in keep-out areas.
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CYW43353
22. Ordering Information
Part Number
CYW43353LIUBG
Package
145 ball WLBGA (4.87 mm × 5.413
mm, 0.4 mm pitch)
Operating
Ambient
Temperature
Description
Dual-band 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz WLAN + BT 4.1 for
Automotive and Industrial Applications
–40°C to +85°C
23. IoT Resources
Cypress provides a wealth of data at http://www.cypress.com/internet-things-iottto help you to select the right IoT device for your
design, and quickly and effectively integrate the device into your design. Cypress provides customer access to a wide range of information, including technical documentation, schematic diagrams, product bill of materials, PCB layout information, and software
updates. Customers can acquire technical documentation and software from the Cypress Support Community website (https://community.cypress.com/)
23.1 References
The references in this section may be used in conjunction with this document.
Note: Cypress provides customer access to technical documentation and software through its
https://community.cypress.com and Downloads & Support site (see IoT Resources).
For Cypress documents, replace the “xx” in the document number with the largest number available in the repository to ensure that
you have the most current version of the document.
Document (or Item) Name
[1]
Bluetooth MWS Coexistence 2-wire Transport Interface Specification
Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Number
–
Source
wiced-smart
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Document History Page
Document Title: CYW43353 Single-Chip 5G MAC/Baseband/Radio with Integrated Bluetooth 4.1 for Automotive and Industrial Applications
Document Number: 002-14949
Revision
**
ECN
-
Orig. of
Change
-
Submission
Date
07/02/2013
Description of Change
43353-DS100-R
Initial release
*A
-
-
04/02/2014
43353-DS101-R
Updated:
• The cover page and the general features .
• By deleting the HSIC interface throughout, leaving pin and signal
names unchanged.
• By changing the VBAT maximum voltage to 4.8V throughout.
• “External Frequency Reference”.
• Table 2: “Crystal Oscillator and External Clock — Requirements and
Performance” .
• “Frequency Selection”.
• Figure 10: “Startup Signaling Sequence”.
• Figure 22: “UART Timing”.
• “One-Time Programmable Memory”.
• Table 20: “FCFBGA, WLBGA, and WLCSP Signal Descriptions,” on
page 117 by changing BT_VDDO to BT_VDDIO and adding a note
to the GPIO pin description.
• Table 31: “I/O States”.
• Table 34: “ESD Specifications”.
• Table 35: “Recommended Operating Conditions and DC
Characteristics,” by changing CIN to COUT.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Document No.002-14949 Rev. *F
Table 36: “Bluetooth Receiver RF Specifications” by deleting what
was footnote e, altering footnote b, and adding footnote b to one
additional place.
Table 37: “Bluetooth Transmitter RF Specifications”
“Introduction”.
RSSI accuracy in Table 42: “WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance
Specifications” and Table 44: “WLAN 5 GHz Receiver Performance
Specifications”.
Table 43: “WLAN 2.4 GHz Transmitter Performance Specifications”
and the note preceding it.
Table 45: “WLAN 5 GHz Transmitter Performance Specifications”
and the note preceding it.
Section 18: “Internal Regulator Electrical Specifications”
“WLAN Current Consumption” on page 175.
Figure 65: “SDIO Bus Output Timing (SDR Modes up to 100 MHz)”.
Figure 66: “SDIO Bus Output Timing (SDR Modes 100 MHz to 208
MHz)”.
Page 111 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Document Title: CYW43353 Single-Chip 5G MAC/Baseband/Radio with Integrated Bluetooth 4.1 for Automotive and Industrial Applications
Document Number: 002-14949
*B
-
-
05/28/2014
43353-DS102-R
Updated:
• The Features listed in the front matter of the document.
• By changing all instances of Bluetooth 4.0 to Bluetooth 4.1
throughout the document.
• By removing the word draft after all instances of IEEE 802.11ac
throughout the document.
• “Features”.
• “External 32.768 kHz Low-Power Oscillator”.
• “Advanced Bluetooth/WLAN Coexistence”.
• “SDIO v3.0”.
• Table 20: “FCFBGA, WLBGA, and WLCSP Signal Descriptions,” on
page 25 by fixing an incorrect WLBGA ball. The second instance of
M12 was changed to M10.
• Table 16:WLAN GPIO Functions and Strapping Options.
• Table 18:Host Interface Selection (WLBGA Package).
• Table 19:GPIO Multiplexing Matrix.
• “Description of Control Signals”.
• Figure 44: “WLAN = ON, Bluetooth = OFF” .
*C
-
-
10/16/2014
43353-DS103-R
Updated:
• Cover page.
*D
-
-
11/17/2014
43353-DS104-R
Updated:
• The state of the data sheet from Advance Data Sheet to Data Sheet.
• Table 47:SDIO Bus Input Timing Parameters (SDR Modes).
*E
5449254
UTSV
10/04/2016
*F
5730057
AESATMP7
05/10/2017
Added Cypress Part Numbering Scheme and Mapping Table on Page 1.
Updated to Cypress template.
Document No.002-14949 Rev. *F
Updated Cypress Logo and Copyright.
Page 112 of 113
PRELIMINARY
CYW43353
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
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Cypress Developer Community
Forums | WICED IOT Forums | Projects | Video | Blogs | Training
| Components
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cypress.com/support
113
Memory
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Wireless/RF
cypress.com/memory
cypress.com/psoc
cypress.com/touch
cypress.com/usb
cypress.com/wireless
113
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2013-2017. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Spansion LLC ("Cypress"). This document,
including any software or firmware included or referenced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries
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Cypress, the Cypress logo, Spansion, the Spansion logo, and combinations thereof, WICED, PSoC, CapSense, EZ-USB, F-RAM, and Traveo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cypress in
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Document No. 002-14949 Rev. *F
Revised May 8, 2017
Page 113 of 113